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Current issues of collateral proceedings This thesis deals with one of the current issues of the so-called collateral proceedings, namely the compensation for non-material damage in the case of bodily harm and compensation for non-material damage in the case of killing or particularly serious bodily harm in these proceedings. This issue is very topical mainly due to a fundamental change in the legal regulation of the compensation for non-material damage in question brought by the Civil Code in 2014. This topic is also very specific as criminal, civil and medical law intertwine in it. The thesis contains chapters occupying on criminal law institutes of the injured party and collateral proceedings, which are topics closely related to the focus of this work and their explanation should be included in the thesis for the purpose of understanding of the selected topic. However, main part of the work focuses on the private law regulation of the compensation for non- material damage in the case of bodily harm and compensation for non-material damage in the case of killing or particularly serious bodily harm according to sec. 2958 and sec. 2959 of the Civil Code. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part deals with the injured party as it is the main subject of collateral proceedings. This part...

An injured party in criminal proceedings and his protection Abstract This diploma thesis is focused on the topic of the injured party in criminal proceedings and its protection. The thesis provides explanation of the term of injured party including both positive and negative definitions, enumerates its granted rights. In the following chapters, the author describes other related institutes and provides a critical view on current legislation while proposing relevant changes. The thesis is divided into six chapters. At first, the term of the injured party is defined in the context of current legislation. This part is introduced with a brief summary of historical development of the term in context of legislation within our territory. In the following chapter, it continues with introducing the term of victim of a crime, which is closely related to the term of injured party. Both of these terms are compared to each other and it is emphasized that they are not hiearchical and cannot be used interchangeably. Subsequently, enumeration of procedural rights that the criminal code grants to the injured party is provided. Specific legislation related to granting of consent to prosecute by the injured party is examined. The procedural rights are categorized based on whether the criminal code grants a specific right to...

This thesis describes the most commonly committed tax criminal offense i.e., the evasion of taxes, fees, and other mandatory payments pursuant to Section 240 of the Criminal Code. The goal of the thesis is to examine the problematic aspects of this criminal offense and to call attention to the discrepancies in proceedings and judgements, with special attention to substantive and procedural aspect, relevant case law of the domestic courts, and the opinion of professional public. The body of the thesis is divided into five chapters. The first two chapters introduce the substantive basis of the topic, provide a brief overview of the history of tax crimes and, last but not least, underline the importance and relevance of the whole topic using publicly available statistical data. The third chapter is focused on the mutual connection between the criminal offense pursuant to Section 240 of the Criminal Code and two selected criminal offenses. The first being the non-payment of taxes, social security contributions and similar mandatory payments pursuant to Section 241 of the Criminal Code, with a focus on the role of effective regret. Among other things, this outlines the issue following the unprecedented judgment of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic concerning the voluntary action of the...

Compensation for non-material damage in the event of health injury and death in adhesive proceedings Abstract The topic of this diploma thesis is compensation for non-material damage in event of health injury and death in adhesive proceedings. This is a complex topic in which the provisions and principles of criminal and civil law intertwine. Adhesive proceedings are an institute of criminal procedural law that allows the injured party to recover damages, non-material damage and unjust enrichment during criminal proceedings without having to proceed in civil proceedings. Non-material damage is an institute of private law; when deciding on the amount of non-pecuniary damage, the court decides on the basis of private substantive legal provisions. The first part of the theis is focused on the position of the injured party in criminal proceedings. The thesis first defines the position of the injured party, his rights, the possibilities of his representation. The main emphasis is placed on the conditions for claiming the injured party's claim, so that for procedural reasons the injured party is not referred to civil proceedings. In the second part of the work, non-material damage is dealt with, first in case of personal injury, in the next part in case of death. In both of these separate chapters, the current...

Current issues of adhesive proceedings This thesis deals with current issues of adhesive proceedings. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the basic concepts essential for the definition of adhesive proceedings and related terms. These are primarily the definition of entities and parties to criminal proceedings, including the introduction of the institutes of harm as an overarching term, which includes damage, non-material damages and unjust enrichment. The first chapter also introduces the institute of bodily harm. The second chapter is devoted to the injured party, including a list of procedural rights and obligations that the injured party confers the Criminal Procedure Code and the injured party recognizes the law on victims of crime, if the injured party is also a victim under this law. The following subchapters are divided according to the rights that belong to all the injured parties and the rights that belong to the injured party, who is at the same time subject to the adhesive procedure. In the case of the injured party, the institute of consent of the injured party to criminal prosecution and representation of the injured party is also mentioned. In this part of the thesis, the current problems concerning the remuneration of the injured party's...

1 Abstract Compensation for non-pecuniary harm in the event of personal injury and death in collateral proceedings The topic of the diploma thesis is the issue of compensation for non-pecuniary harm in the event of personal injury and death in collateral proceedings. This issue is currently often debated due to, among other reasons, a change in the legal regulation of compensation for pecuniary and non-pecuniary harm effective from January 1, 2014. The specificity of this subject lies in the combination of two legal branches - criminal and civil law, as collateral proceedings are part of criminal proceedings and decide on claims which are of a civil nature. The thesis deals with the criminal law institutes of the injured party and the collateral proceedings themselves. An extensive space is then devoted to the private law regulation of compensation for non-pecuniary harm in the event of personal injury and death, especially in accordance with Sections 2958 and 2959 of the Civil Code with regard to legal practice and court decisions. The aim of this work is to describe and evaluate the legal regulation of compensation for non-pecuniary harm in the event of personal injury and death and the procedural possibilities of the injured party to attain this private law claim in criminal proceedings. With regard to...

An injured party in criminal proceedings and his/her protection The diploma thesis deals with the position of the injured party and his protection during the entire criminal proceedings and a description of the rights at his disposal in its individual phases. It draws information from legislation, literature, case law and electronic resources. The diploma thesis is divided into five chapters. The first includes the definition of the term injured party, both its positive and negative definitions. It also describes the differences between the terms 'injured party' and 'victim of a crime'. The second chapter focuses on the description of the rights that belong to all injured, as well as those that belong only to the injured, who have the status of a subject in adhesion proceedings under § 43, paragraph 3 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The most important of these rights are characterized in more detail. It is also describing the possibility of injured party to waiver his procedural rights and analyzing the problem of partial waiver. The last part of the chapter is devoted to minors as the injured parties and their special position in criminal proceedings. The third chapter describes in more detail the position of the injured party in the individual stages of criminal proceedings, from the preparatory...

Protection of the Injured Party in Criminal Proceedings The diploma thesis deals with the issue of the injured party and his protection in criminal proceedings. Its main goal is to analyze the position of the injured party in criminal proceedings and to analyze in more detail his selected rights, which in this proceeding serve to protect him. The partial goal of the thesis is to summarize the most important aspects of adhesion proceedings and draw attention to the shortcomings of the protection of the injured party in criminal proceedings de lege lata. To meet this goal, the core of the work is divided into three main parts. In the first chapter, the thesis deals with the injured party as a subject and a party to criminal proceedings, negative and positive definition of the term victim, categorization of this term, the issue of victim representation, the issue of victims according to Act No. 209/1997 Coll. and Act No. 45/2013 Coll. and categorization of the rights of the injured party. Since the aim of the thesis is not to exhaustively analyze all the rights of the injured party arising from the Criminal Procedure Code, only the selected rights are analyzed in more detail. This section presents examples of the recent extensions of the rights of the injured party. The next part of the diploma thesis...

1- Compensation for non-material damage in collateral proceedings Abstract This thesis deals with compensation of non-material damage in the so called collateral proceedings. The aforementioned is part of criminal proceeding, but it is initiated only by a petition of the injured party under the Code of Criminal Procedure. In the collateral proceeding the court shall decide on the private claim of the injured party for compensation of non-material damage caused by the criminal offence. The indisputable advantages of asserting a claim in this proceeding is mostly its speed, cost effectiveness and less requirements for the injured party in terms of burden of proof. However number of specific questions arise with regard to the fact that the criminal court adjudicates the private claims under the substantive law rules of private law (most often civil and labour law), all in the context of criminal proceedings. This thesis aims to comprehensively address the issue of granting compensation of non-material damage in collateral proceedings and to evaluate the application of legal regulation from the perspective of the criminal court. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part defines the term injured party as of the basic term of the legal regulation. The difference of the term 'injured party' from the...

Compensation for non-material damage in the event of injury and death in collateral proceedings Abstract The thesis deals with a very current topic of compensation for non-material damage in the event of injury and death in collateral proceedings. The thesis also contains chapters, that focus on an injured person and collateral proceedings, which are concepts directly connected to the main topic of the thesis. The thesis contains the definition of an injured person, rights and obligations of the injured person in the criminal proceedings and also the definition of collateral proceedings and its process. In particular, the thesis focuses on the compensation of non-material damage in the event of injury and death according to § 2958 and 2959 of the Civil code. The thesis also describes the current judicial decisions of criminal courts in the area of compensation for non-material damage in the event of injury and death in collateral proceedings. The thesis is composed of four parts. The first part of the thesis deals with the injured person. It contains the concept of an injured person and its legal definition. The rights and obligations of the injured party in criminal proceedings are also briefly described in this part. The second part of the thesis focuses on collateral proceedings. This part contains the...

Příspěvek se věnuje vybraným otázkám adhezního řízení. To představuje nedílnou součást trestního řízení a vlastně i trestního práva obecně. Jakkoliv primárním úkolem trestního řízení je rozhodování o vině a případně o trestu, otázky spojené s náhradou škody či újmy způsobené poškozenému není možné ponechat stranou. Zatímco v případě náhrady škody ještě nemívají soudy obtížnou úlohu, náhrada újmy nemajetkové bývá věcí obtížnou, a to jak z právního tak i z morálního hlediska. Ve svém příspěvku se proto zaměřuji právě na postup soudů při náhradě nemajetkové újmy poškozeným. Při ní se vychází zejména z netrestních předpisů, nepochybně se tedy jedná o projev interaktivity trestního práva. Konkrétně se ve svém příspěvku zabývám významem těchto netrestních předpisů (zejména občanského zákoníku) a způsobem, jakým soud v trestním řízení postupuje při stanovování a přiznávání náhrady nemajetkové újmy. Centrem pozornosti je vybraná judikatura zejména Nejvyššího soudu. Zároveň však také využívám ve svém příspěvku osobních zkušeností z působení při odvolacím senátu Krajského soudu v Brně, který se specializoval na trestné činy v dopravě. In my presentation I will be dealing with aspects of collateral proceedings. It represents an important part of a criminal proceedings and a criminal law in general. The main purpose of criminal proceedings is to decide about the guilt and the punishment, however questions about indemnity cannot be left behind. Concerning the question of compensation, courts do not have many problems with this matter. But the moral and legal problem arises with non-pecuniary damage. Therefore my presentation will mostly be about the process when courts deal with non-pecuniary compensation. The court is bound there by non-criminal legal regulations. This fact is a sign of interactivity of a criminal law. My presentation will be occupied with importance of these non-criminal legal regulations (mainly the Civil Code) and the way of setting the non-pecuniar damage. I will pay a special attention to a selected case law of a Supreme Court. On the other hand, I will also use my personal experience I gained as an asistant in Regional Court where I specialised on crimes in transportation.

ODPOVĚDNOST VEŘEJNÉ MOCI ZA ŠKODU - OTÁZKA PRO CIVILNÍ, NEBO SPRÁVNÍ SOUDY? Abstrakt Tato diplomová práce se věnuje tématu odpovědnosti veřejné moci za škodu, speciálně potom otázce, které soudy by měly mít pravomoc rozhodovat o této otázce, jestli soudy civilní, nebo soudy správní. V první části práce jsou vymezeny dva základní přístupy ke zkoumané otázce, přístup soukromoprávní a přístup veřejnoprávní. Rovněž jsou formulovány základní aspekty, ve kterých lze zkoumat konkrétní právní úpravu této odpovědnosti. Jedná se o aspekty hmotněprávní a aspekty procesněprávní. V druhé části je analyzována současná česká úprava. Ta vychází ze soukromoprávního pojetí. Zejména je analyzováno, jak se v jednotlivých aspektech právní úpravy projevuje její soukromoprávní pojetí, a to v kontrastu s pojetím veřejnoprávním. V souladu s judikaturou Ústavního soudu a četnou literaturou je kladen důraz na to, že by právní úprava (a případně judikatura soudů) měla dostatečně zohledňovat specifickou povahu tohoto odpovědnostního vztahu. Kriticky jsou tak nahlédnuty jak aspekty hmotněprávní, tak především aspekty procesněprávní. Z provedené analýzy vyplývá, že velmi neuspokojivá je současná úprava tzv. předběžného projednání. V případě soudního projednání je jako problematická spatřována dvojkolejnost soudní ochrany v případě škod...

The doctoral thesis focuses on the part of criminal proceedings in which the court adjudicates the injured person's private claims which arose in connection with a criminal act (so-called collateral proceedings). The importance of collateral proceedings lies in the fact that by using it the injured party may avoid time-consuming, financially as well as procedurally demanding civil proceedings. However, the institute of collateral proceedings comprises a number of specific issues since a criminal court adjudicates the private claims of the injured party in compliance with substantive law rules being outside of the scope of criminal law (mainly civil law and labour law regulations) but, still, within the framework of criminal proceedings. The basic source of the submitted thesis is the Czech legal order. However, it is not the only one taken into consideration. The doctoral thesis also contains comparative analysis of legal regulation of collateral proceedings from the point of view of the German and Swiss legal orders. Following the analysis of collateral proceedings de lege lata, as well as the comparison with foreign models I am submitting proposals for the improvement of legislation that could be used in connection with the planned recodification of the Czech Criminal Procedure.

Autorka se ve svém článku zaměřuje na praktické aspekty uplatnění a přiznání náhrady škody poškozeným v rámci adhezního řízení a následné vymáhání práv a nároků poškozeného (věřitele) vůči odsouzenému (dlužníkovi), který se nachází v úpadku. Problematiku popisuje na vzorovém případu insolvenčního řízení formou oddlužení a možnosti uplatnění nároku na náhradu škody v trestním řízení s ohledem na paralelně probíhající řízení insolvenční. The author in his contribution focused on practical aspects of the application and granting of compensations to victims under the control of adhesion and subsequent enforcement of rights and entitlements of injured party (the lender) against the convicted person (debtor), which is in bankruptcy. Explains it in a standard case of insolvency proceedings in the form of debt relief and the possibility of claiming damages in criminal proceedings with regard to parallel insolvency proceedings.

The submitted rigorosum thesis contains an analysis of so-called collateral proceedings in accordance with the legal regulation in force as specified in Act No. 141/1961 Sb., Criminal Procedure Code. Collateral proceedings represent the part of criminal proceedings in which the court adjudicates the claims of an injured person concerning damages, compensation of other than proprietary loss and recovery of property obtained as a result of unjust enrichment that arose in connection with a criminal offence. The importance of collateral proceedings consists in the fact that by using it the injured person may avoid time-consuming, and financially as well as procedurally demanding civil proceedings. However, the institute of collateral proceedings comprises a number of specific issues since a criminal court adjudicates private claims of the injured party in compliance with the rules of substantive law other than criminal law (mainly civil law and labour law regulations) but, still, within the framework of criminal proceedings. The thesis consists of three parts. In the first part I describe the concept of the injured individual and I distinguish it from the term "the victim of a criminal offence" in accordance with Act No. 45/2013 Sb., on Victims of Crimes. The right of an injured person to assert...