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2. Rootstock identity in melon-pumpkin graft combinations determines fruit metabolite profile.

Author

Camalle, Maria Dolores, Pivonia, Shimon, Zurgil, Udi, Fait, Aaron, and Zur, Noemi Tel

Subjects
ORGANIC acids, CITRATES, ROOTSTOCKS, AMINO acid synthesis, FRUIT, FRUIT yield, AMINO acids, PUMPKINS
Abstract

Grafting has the potential to improve melon fruit yield and quality, but it is currently held that a lack of compatibility between the rootstock and scion compromises such an effect. To throw light on this subject, we studied melon-pumpkin graft combinations with different levels of compatibility to assess to the effect of the rootstock identity on melon fruit yield and quality, including total fruit orthodiphenols, total flavonoids, and primary fruit metabolites. Melon cv. 'Kiran' (Ki) was grafted onto three pumpkin rootstocks, 'TZ-148' (TZ), 'Shimshon' (Sh), and '53006' (r53), characterized by high, moderate, and low compatibility, respectively. The non-grafted melon cultivar Ki was used as the control. The incompatible combination Ki/r53 gave the lowest fruit yield and the lowest average fruit weight. In that combination, the content of total ortho-diphenols increased vs. Ki and Ki/TZ and that of total flavonoids decreased vs. Ki/Sh. In addition, concentrations of the amino acids, glutamate, methionine, valine, alanine, glycine, and serine, increased in the pulp of the two compatible combinations, i.e., Ki/TZ and Ki/Sh, suggesting that rootstock identity and compatibility with melon Ki scion modulated amino acid synthesis. Our results show an association between rootstock identity (and level of compatibility with the scion) and an enhancement of fruit nutritional values, i.e., high concentrations of organic acids (determined as citrate, malate, fumarate, and succinate) and soluble carbohydrates (sucrose) were recorded in the pulp of the two compatible combinations, i.e., Ki/TZ and Ki/Sh. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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6. Additional file 5 of Integrated sRNAome and RNA-Seq analysis reveals miRNA effects on betalain biosynthesis in pitaya

Author

Canbin Chen, Fangfang Xie, Qingzhu Hua, Zur, Noemi Tel, Zhang, Lulu, Zhike Zhang, Zhang, Rong, Jietang Zhao, Guibing Hu, and Qin, Yonghua

Abstract

Additional file 5: Figure S5. The sequences of 17 target genes from the two pitaya cultivars. ‘-W’, ‘Guanhuabai’ pitaya. ‘-R’, ‘Guanhuahong’ pitaya. Red lines indicate sequence of target genes primers for real-time PCR. Green lines indicate outer specific primers for nested PCR. Blue lines indicate inner specific primers for nested PCR.

Published
2020
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7. Additional file 6 of Integrated sRNAome and RNA-Seq analysis reveals miRNA effects on betalain biosynthesis in pitaya

Author

Canbin Chen, Fangfang Xie, Qingzhu Hua, Zur, Noemi Tel, Zhang, Lulu, Zhike Zhang, Zhang, Rong, Jietang Zhao, Guibing Hu, and Qin, Yonghua

Abstract

Additional file 6: Figure S6. Transient expressions of miRNAs and their target genes (all). A1-A49, bright field; B1-B49, eGFP; C1-C49, merge; A1-C1, 35 s::eGFP; A2-C2, WT; A3-C3, 35 s::Pre-miR164; A4-C4, 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR6020; A5-C5, 35 s::HmCYP71A8-like::eGFP; A6-C6, 35 s::positive control HmCYP71A8-like::eGFP; A7-C7, 35 s::negative control HmCYP71A8-like::eGFP; A8-C8, 35 s::HmCYP71A8-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-miR164; A9-C9, 35 s::HmCYP71A8-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR6020; A10-C10, 35 s::positive control HmCYP71A8-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR6020; A11-C11, 35 s::negative control HmCYP71A8-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR6020; A12-C12, 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR858; A13-C13, 35 s::HmMYB12-like::eGFP; A14-C14, 35 s::positive control HmMYB12-like::eGFP; A15-C15, 35 s::negative control HmMYB12-like::eGFP; A16-C16, 35 s::HmMYB12-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-miR164; A17-C17, 35 s::HmMYB12-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR858; A18-C18, 35 s::positive control HmMYB12-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR858; A19-C19, 35 s::negative control HmMYB12-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR858; A20-C20, 35 s::HmMYBC1-like::eGFP; A21-C21, 35 s::HmMYBC1-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-miR164; A22-C22, 35 s::HmMYBC1-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR858; A23-C23, 35 s::HmMYB2-like::eGFP; A24-C24, 35 s::HmMYB2-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-miR164; A25-C25, 35 s::HmMYB2-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR858; A26-C26, 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR160a; A27-C27, 35 s::Hpcyt P450-like2::eGFP; A28-C28, 35 s::positive control Hpcyt P450-like2::eGFP; A29-C29, 35 s::negative control Hpcyt P450-like2::eGFP; A30-C30, 35 s::Hpcyt P450-like2::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-miR164; A31-C31, 35 s::Hpcyt P450-like2::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR160a; A32-C32, 35 s::positive control Hpcyt P450-like2::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR160a; A33-C33, 35 s::negative control Hpcyt P450-like2::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-miR160a; A34-C34, 35 s::Pre-Hmo-novel-2; A35-C35, 35 s::HmCYP83B1-like::eGFP; A36-C36, 35 s::positive control HmCYP83B1-like::eGFP; A37-C37, 35 s::negative control HmCYP83B1-like::eGFP; A38-C38, 35 s::HmCYP83B1-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-miR164; A39-C39, 35 s::HmCYP83B1-like::eGFP+35 s::Pre-Hmo-novel-2; A40-C40, 35 s::positive control HmCYP83B1-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-novel-2; A41-C41, 35 s::negative control HmCYP83B1-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-novel-2; A42-C42, 35 s::Pre-Hmo-novel-15; A43-C43, 35 s::HmTPST-like::eGFP; A44-C44, 35 s::positive control HmTPST-like::eGFP; A45-C45, 35 s::negative control HmTPST-like::eGFP; A46-C46, 35 s::HmTPST-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-miR164; A47-C47, 35 s::HmTPST-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-novel-15; A48-C48, 35 s::positive control HmTPST-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-novel-15; A49-C49, 35 s::negative control HmTPST-like::eGFP+ 35 s::Pre-Hmo-novel-15.

Published
2020
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8. Additional file 7 of Integrated sRNAome and RNA-Seq analysis reveals miRNA effects on betalain biosynthesis in pitaya

Author

Canbin Chen, Fangfang Xie, Qingzhu Hua, Zur, Noemi Tel, Zhang, Lulu, Zhike Zhang, Zhang, Rong, Jietang Zhao, Guibing Hu, and Qin, Yonghua

Abstract

Additional file 7: Figure S7. Different fruit developmental stages of ‘Guanhuahong’ (A) and ‘Guanhuabai’ (B) pitayas. A1 and B1, 13 d; A2 and B2, 16 d; A3 and B3, 19 d; A4 and B4, 23 d; A5 and B5, 25 d; A6 and B6, 27 d; A7 and B7, 29 d. Bar = 2.0 cm.

Published
2020
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