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1. Ocean Acidification as a Governance Challenge in the Mediterranean Sea: Impacts from Aquaculture and Fisheries

Author

Bednarsek, Nina, Guilloux, Bleuenn, Canu, Donata Melaku, Galdies, Charles, Guerra, Roberta, Simoncelli, Simona, Feely, Richard A., Pelletier, Greg, Gašparović, Blaženka, Godrijan, Jelena, Malej, Alenka, Solidoro, Cosimo, Turk, Valentina, Zunino, Serena, Bavinck, Maarten, Series Editor, Jentoft, Svein, Series Editor, Partelow, Stefan, editor, Hadjimichael, Maria, editor, and Hornidge, Anna-Katharina, editor

Published
2023
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2. Ocean Acidification as a Governance Challenge in the Mediterranean Sea: Impacts from Aquaculture and Fisheries

Author

Bednarsek, Nina, primary, Guilloux, Bleuenn, additional, Canu, Donata Melaku, additional, Galdies, Charles, additional, Guerra, Roberta, additional, Simoncelli, Simona, additional, Feely, Richard A., additional, Pelletier, Greg, additional, Gašparović, Blaženka, additional, Godrijan, Jelena, additional, Malej, Alenka, additional, Solidoro, Cosimo, additional, Turk, Valentina, additional, and Zunino, Serena, additional

Published
2023
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6. Mapping human impacts to support sustainable uses of marine ecosystems in the Mediterranean sea

Author

Canu, Donata, Zunino, Serena, Bendoni, Michele, Brandini, Carlo, Čermelj, Branko, Drago, Aldo, Fauré, Vincent, Galea, Antony, Galiana, Savitri, García, Xavier, Grenz, Christian, Lapucci, Chiara, Ličer, Matjaž, Lipizeri, Marina, Mavrič, Borut, Perna, Massimo, Previati, Monica, Quirós-Collazos, Lucía, Ruitton, Sandrine, Viure Feliu, Laia, Canu, Donata, Zunino, Serena, Bendoni, Michele, Brandini, Carlo, Čermelj, Branko, Drago, Aldo, Fauré, Vincent, Galea, Antony, Galiana, Savitri, García, Xavier, Grenz, Christian, Lapucci, Chiara, Ličer, Matjaž, Lipizeri, Marina, Mavrič, Borut, Perna, Massimo, Previati, Monica, Quirós-Collazos, Lucía, Ruitton, Sandrine, and Viure Feliu, Laia

Abstract

Local and global anthropogenic pressures due to climate change and to local uses and activities are exerting significant cumulative impacts to greater extents of the oceans and seas. Coastal ecosystems are particularly threatened by the intensity and coexistence of several marine uses and pressures, including sewage and urban constructions, tourism, ship traffic, fisheries and aquaculture. Assessment of pressures and the identification of mitigation measures are key urgent actions, as already highlighted by the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 14. The aim of this work, developed within the Interreg-Med project SHAREMED, is to systematize existing knowledge on threats and pollution, including those of transboundary origin, for long term strategies and common action marine spatial planning, jointly developed with stakeholders. The quest is to assess coexisting environmental threats, and their propagation in space and time, at proper spatial and temporal scales, according to the type and action of each stressor (i.e. global vs. local). Cumulative pressures are tackled within a dedicated Atlas comprising three sub-basinsins of the Mediterranean Sea: the North Adriatic Sea, the Sicilian Channel and the North-Western region. The Atlas integrates information generated at the best available resolutions by 1) in-situ sampling, 2) remote observations, 3) numerical models, and 4) focusing on target ecosystems and habitat forming species. These sub-basins are subjected to multiple local and larger scale (e.g. climate) pressures that propagate in space and time, and across political boundaries, that need to be addressed through coordinated actions, based on evidence-rooted common understanding. Interactions with relevant Stakeholders, solicited through an online survey, and meetings, were used to select target ecosystems and to identify the key relevant pressures. The Atlas is based on open-access databases and portals, l

Published
2022

7. Mapping human impacts to support sustainable uses of marine ecosystems in the Mediterranean sea

Author

Melaku Canu, Donata, primary, Zunino, Serena, additional, Bendoni, Michele, additional, Brandini, Carlo, additional, Čermelj, Branko, additional, Drago, Aldo, additional, Faure, Vincent, additional, Galea, Antony, additional, Galiana, Savitri, additional, Garcia, Xavier, additional, Grenz, Christian, additional, Lapucci, Chiara, additional, Ličer, Matiaz, additional, Lipizer, Marina, additional, Mavrič, Borut, additional, Perna, Massimo, additional, Previati, Monica, additional, Queirós, Lucia, additional, Ruitton, Sandrine, additional, and Viure, Laia, additional

Published
2022
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10. Mapping human impacts to support sustainable uses of marine ecosystems in the Mediterranean Sea

Author

Melaku Canu, Donata, Zunino, Serena, Bendoni, Michele, Brandini, Carlo, Čermelj, Branko, Drago, Aldo, Faure, Vincent, Galea, Antony, Galiana, Savitri, Garcia, Xavier, Grenz, Christian, Lapucci, Chiara, Ličer, Matiaz, Lipizer, Marina, Mavrič, Borut, Perna, Massimo, Previati, Monica, Queirós, Lucia, Ruitton, Sandrine, Viure, Laia, and EGU General Assembly 2022

Subjects
Environmental monitoring -- Mediterranean Region, Oceanography -- Research, Coastal zone management -- Mediterranean Region
Abstract

Local and global anthropogenic pressures due to climate change and to local uses and activities are exerting significant cumulative impacts to greater extents of the oceans and seas. Coastal ecosystems are particularly threatened by the intensity and coexistence of several marine uses and pressures, including sewage and urban constructions, tourism, ship traffic, fisheries and aquaculture. Assessment of pressures and the identification of mitigation measures are key urgent actions, as already highlighted by the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 14. The aim of this work, developed within the Interreg-Med project SHAREMED, is to systematize existing knowledge on threats and pollution, including those of transboundary origin, for long term strategies and common action marine spatial planning, jointly developed with stakeholders. The quest is to assess coexisting environmental threats, and their propagation in space and time, at proper spatial and temporal scales, according to the type and action of each stressor (i.e. global vs. local). Cumulative pressures are tackled within a dedicated Atlas comprising three sub-basinsins of the Mediterranean Sea: the North Adriatic Sea, the Sicilian Channel and the North-Western region. The Atlas integrates information generated at the best available resolutions by 1) in-situ sampling, 2) remote observations, 3) numerical models, and 4) focusing on target ecosystems and habitat forming species. These sub-basins are subjected to multiple local and larger scale (e.g. climate) pressures that propagate in space and time, and across political boundaries, that need to be addressed through coordinated actions, based on evidence-rooted common understanding., peer-reviewed

Published
2022

11. The data we have and the information we still need... lessons from SHAREMED consultation

Author

Lipizer, M., Drago, Aldo, Ramšak, A., Canu, Donata, Altobelli, C., Berdalet, Elisa, Brandini, C., Brunetti, F., Cardin, Vanessa, Drakulovic, Dragana, Falcini, Federico, García, Xavier, Gauci, Adam, Grenz, Christian, Isern-Fontanet, Jordi, Botelho, M.J., Lapucci, C., Martins, M.A., Palomo, P., Petović, S., Zunino, Serena, and Solidoro, Cosimo

Abstract

10 Mediterranean Operational Network for the Global Ocean Observing System (MONGOOS) Workshop, 10 Years of Operational Oceanography in the Mediterranean Sea - Towards a Full Ocean Data Integration, 26-27 October 2021, Scientific research priorities and the need for assessing the marine environmental status and appropriately manage natural resources have encouraged the development of multidisciplinary and a wide range of observing capabilities, ranging from discrete in situ sampling to the use of large scale satellite remote sensing. In addition, long-term efforts have been made by the EU as well as by international organisations (EMODnet, Copernicus, OBIS, IODE, Reef Check ¿) to collect, harmonise and make data and information available to different types of end-users. However, due to the complex and rapidly changing dynamics of marine ecosystems, current monitoring procedures in the Mediterranean need to be revised to address current and most urgent environmental threats. The Interreg Med project SHAREMED (Sharing and enhancing capabilities to address environmental threats in the Mediterranean Sea) organized a virtual workshop aimed to share knowledge on the state of the art of observation systems and to identify the main environmental threats in the Mediterranean Sea. Leading representatives of major international projects and initiatives in marine observation systems and relevant to address the main environmental threats the Mediterranean Sea participated in the workshop. Also, a wide range of stakeholders (research institutions, national, regional and local authorities, NGOs) across the Mediterranean region attended the online workshop while others were contributed through a SHAREMED online survey. The information gathered helped to compare data and information available from current observation systems with the needs to address present and future threats, and thus to identify and prioritise gaps that should be addressed in designing a future transnational joint observation system. The outcomes of the SHAREMED stakeholder consultation highlighted the need to improve, upgrade and integrate physical, biological and chemical observations and assessment systems to cover from high-resolution/small-scale to large scale processes. In addition, the results from this poll highlighted the need for more efficient governance, the establishment of cooperation frameworks, increase data sharing among different entities involved in marine monitoring and assessment and between neighbouring countries, as well as ensuring long-term sustainability of the transnational joint observation system

Published
2021

12. The data we have and the information we still need... lessons from SHAREMED consultation

Author

Lipizeri, Marina, Drago, Aldo, Ramšak, A., Canu, Donata, Altobelli, C., Berdalet, Elisa, Brandini, Carlo, Brunetti, F., Cardin, Vanessa, Drakulovic, Dragana, Falcini, Federico, García, Xavier, Gauci, Adam, Grenz, Christian, Isern-Fontanet, Jordi, Botelho, M.J., Lapucci, Chiara, Martins, M.A., Palomo, P., Petović, S., Zunino, Serena, Solidoro, Cosimo, Lipizeri, Marina, Drago, Aldo, Ramšak, A., Canu, Donata, Altobelli, C., Berdalet, Elisa, Brandini, Carlo, Brunetti, F., Cardin, Vanessa, Drakulovic, Dragana, Falcini, Federico, García, Xavier, Gauci, Adam, Grenz, Christian, Isern-Fontanet, Jordi, Botelho, M.J., Lapucci, Chiara, Martins, M.A., Palomo, P., Petović, S., Zunino, Serena, and Solidoro, Cosimo

Abstract

Scientific research priorities and the need for assessing the marine environmental status and appropriately manage natural resources have encouraged the development of multidisciplinary and a wide range of observing capabilities, ranging from discrete in situ sampling to the use of large scale satellite remote sensing. In addition, long-term efforts have been made by the EU as well as by international organisations (EMODnet, Copernicus, OBIS, IODE, Reef Check ¿) to collect, harmonise and make data and information available to different types of end-users. However, due to the complex and rapidly changing dynamics of marine ecosystems, current monitoring procedures in the Mediterranean need to be revised to address current and most urgent environmental threats. The Interreg Med project SHAREMED (Sharing and enhancing capabilities to address environmental threats in the Mediterranean Sea) organized a virtual workshop aimed to share knowledge on the state of the art of observation systems and to identify the main environmental threats in the Mediterranean Sea. Leading representatives of major international projects and initiatives in marine observation systems and relevant to address the main environmental threats the Mediterranean Sea participated in the workshop. Also, a wide range of stakeholders (research institutions, national, regional and local authorities, NGOs) across the Mediterranean region attended the online workshop while others were contributed through a SHAREMED online survey. The information gathered helped to compare data and information available from current observation systems with the needs to address present and future threats, and thus to identify and prioritise gaps that should be addressed in designing a future transnational joint observation system. The outcomes of the SHAREMED stakeholder consultation highlighted the need to improve, upgrade and integrate physical, biological and chemical observations and assessment systems to cover from high

Published
2021

13. Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 4

Author

von Schuckmann, Karina, primary, Le Traon, Pierre-Yves, additional, Smith, Neville, additional, Pascual, Ananda, additional, Djavidnia, Samuel, additional, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, additional, Grégoire, Marilaure, additional, Nolan, Glenn, additional, Aaboe, Signe, additional, Fanjul, Enrique Álvarez, additional, Aouf, Lotfi, additional, Aznar, Roland, additional, Badewien, T. H., additional, Behrens, Arno, additional, Berta, Maristella, additional, Bertino, Laurent, additional, Blackford, Jeremy, additional, Bolzon, Giorgio, additional, Borile, Federica, additional, Bretagnon, Marine, additional, Brewin, Robert J.W., additional, Canu, Donata, additional, Cessi, Paola, additional, Ciavatta, Stefano, additional, Chapron, Bertrand, additional, Trang Chau, Thi Tuyet, additional, Chevallier, Frédéric, additional, Chtirkova, Boriana, additional, Ciliberti, Stefania, additional, Clark, James R., additional, Clementi, Emanuela, additional, Combot, Clément, additional, Comerma, Eric, additional, Conchon, Anna, additional, Coppini, Giovanni, additional, Corgnati, Lorenzo, additional, Cossarini, Gianpiero, additional, Cravatte, Sophie, additional, de Alfonso, Marta, additional, de Boyer Montégut, Clément, additional, De Lera Fernández, Christian, additional, de los Santos, Francisco Javier, additional, Denvil-Sommer, Anna, additional, de Pascual Collar, Álvaro, additional, Dias Nunes, Paulo Alonso Lourenco, additional, Di Biagio, Valeria, additional, Drudi, Massimiliano, additional, Embury, Owen, additional, Falco, Pierpaolo, additional, d’Andon, Odile Fanton, additional, Ferrer, Luis, additional, Ford, David, additional, Freund, H., additional, León, Manuel García, additional, Sotillo, Marcos García, additional, García-Valdecasas, José María, additional, Garnesson, Philippe, additional, Garric, Gilles, additional, Gasparin, Florent, additional, Gehlen, Marion, additional, Genua-Olmedo, Ana, additional, Geyer, Gerhard, additional, Ghermandi, Andrea, additional, Good, Simon A., additional, Gourrion, Jérôme, additional, Greiner, Eric, additional, Griffa, Annalisa, additional, González, Manuel, additional, Hernández-Carrasco, Ismael, additional, Isoard, Stéphane, additional, Kennedy, John J., additional, Kay, Susan, additional, Korosov, Anton, additional, Laanemäe, Kaari, additional, Land, Peter E., additional, Lavergne, Thomas, additional, Lazzari, Paolo, additional, Legeais, Jean-François, additional, Lemieux, Benedicte, additional, Levier, Bruno, additional, Llovel, William, additional, Lyubartsev, Vladyslav, additional, Lien, Vidar S., additional, Lima, Leonardo, additional, Lorente, Pablo, additional, Mader, Julien, additional, Magaldi, Marcello G., additional, Maljutenko, Ilja, additional, Mangin, Antoine, additional, Mantovani, Carlo, additional, Marinova, Veselka, additional, Masina, Simona, additional, Mauri, Elena, additional, Meyerjürgens, J., additional, Mignot, Alexandre, additional, McEwan, Robert, additional, Mejia, Carlos, additional, Melet, Angélique, additional, Menna, Milena, additional, Meyssignac, Benoît, additional, Mouche, Alexis, additional, Mourre, Baptiste, additional, Müller, Malte, additional, Notarstefano, Giulio, additional, Orfila, Alejandro, additional, Pardo, Silvia, additional, Peneva, Elisaveta, additional, Pérez-Gómez, Begoña, additional, Perruche, Coralie, additional, Peterlin, Monika, additional, Poulain, Pierre-Marie, additional, Pinardi, Nadia, additional, Quilfen, Yves, additional, Raudsepp, Urmas, additional, Renshaw, Richard, additional, Révelard, Adèle, additional, Reyes-Reyes, Emma, additional, Ricker, M., additional, Rodríguez-Rubio, Pablo, additional, Rotllán, Paz, additional, Gelabert, Eva Royo, additional, Rubio, Anna, additional, Ruiz-Parrado, Inmaculada, additional, Sathyendranath, Shubha, additional, She, Jun, additional, von Schuckmann, Karina, additional, Solidoro, Cosimo, additional, Stanev, Emil V., additional, Staneva, Joanna, additional, Storto, Andrea, additional, Su, Jian, additional, Bakhsh, Tayebeh Tajalli, additional, Tilstone, Gavin H., additional, Tintoré, Joaquín, additional, Toledano, Cristina, additional, Tournadre, Jean, additional, Tranchant, Benoit, additional, Uiboupin, Rivo, additional, Valcarcel, Arnaud, additional, Valcheva, Nadezhda, additional, Verbrugge, Nathalie, additional, Vrac, Mathieu, additional, Wolff, J.-O., additional, Zambianchi, Enrico, additional, Zielinski, O., additional, Zinck, Ann-Sofie, additional, and Zunino, Serena, additional

Published
2020
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14. ASSESSMENT OF ACIDIFICATION IMPACTS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA: FROM META-ANALYSIS TO ECOSYSTEM SERVICES VALUATION

Author

ZUNINO, SERENA and Zunino, Serena

Subjects
meta-analysis, Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia, seagrass, coralligenou, ocean acidification, ecosystem service, coralligenous, meta-analysi
Abstract

Since the industrial revolution and the extensive use of fossil fuels, oceans worldwide have absorbed about a quarter of the anthropogenic CO2 released by human activities. The continued uptake of CO2 from the atmosphere alters the carbonate chemistry of the oceans and increases the concentration of hydrogen ions, thereby reducing pH, a phenomenon called ocean acidification (OA). Ocean acidification is expected to cause significant changes in the marine environment over the coming century leading to relevant effects on the biological, biogeochemical and ecological components of the marine environment, as well as potentially relevant – but still not fully quantified – consequences on related socio-economic dimensions. The aim of the work is to analyse the effects of ocean acidification in the Mediterranean Sea from organisms responses to the ecosystems functioning levels. In particular, this work focuses on two important habitats, the coralligenous formations and Posidonia oceanica meadows, and investigates the provisioning and cultural services provided by these habitats. Among the relevant services in the context of OA, we analysed provisioning services using fisheries landing indicators and cultural services using values related to the scuba-diving tourism. These assessments are applied to the Italian seas and highlight the potential degradation cost caused by seawater acidification. Chapter 1 presents a quantitative synthesis (meta-analysis) of the OA studies performed in the Mediterranean Sea within a realistic range of pH alteration in agreement with the expected CO2 emission trends forecasted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change for the “business as usual” emission scenario for the year 2100. The results of the meta-analysis highlight the existence of direct effects but also suggest the instauration of indirect effects that could trigger habitats modifications. In Chapter 2, the results of the meta-analysis present in Chapter 1 and additional literature information are used to build conceptual models of the responses of two vulnerable habitats of the Mediterranean Sea (coralligenous formations and P. oceanica meadows) to OA impacts. The models aim at identifying ecosystem functions, services (ES) and benefits at current and future acidified conditions. Hence, an index to assess the food provisioning services of these habitats have been developed. The index allows the definition of provisioning service at current status and the analysis of the relative change in service provision in future acidified status. Chapter 3 presents an ecological simulation model based on the model developed by Prato et al. (2016) . The simulation model, built on Ecopath with Ecosim, represents the trophic web of the Portofino MPA. The model allows for the analysis of processes on different hierarchical levels of biological organization and is used to represent OA effects at both trophic and non-trophic levels among multiple species. The study uses a combination of scenarios to predict the potential effects of habitat loss due to climate change. In Chapter 4 a choice experiment among Italian scuba divers is undertaken to value the impact of OA on the recreational diving activities related to coralligenous and P. oceanica. The questionnaire assesses the cultural services of these habitats and the loss in the willingness to pay of the divers due to the habitats degradation related to the possible OA impacts.

Published
2018

15. Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 4

Author

Von Schuckmann, Karina, Le Traon, Pierre-yves, Smith, Neville, Pascual, Ananda, Djavidnia, Samuel, Gattuso, Jean-pierre, Grégoire, Marilaure, Nolan, Glenn, Aaboe, Signe, Fanjul, Enrique Álvarez, Aouf, Lotfi, Aznar, Roland, Badewien, T. H., Behrens, Arno, Berta, Maristella, Bertino, Laurent, Blackford, Jeremy, Bolzon, Giorgio, Borile, Federica, Bretagnon, Marine, Brewin, Robert J.w., Canu, Donata, Cessi, Paola, Ciavatta, Stefano, Chapron, Bertrand, Trang Chau, Thi Tuyet, Chevallier, Frédéric, Chtirkova, Boriana, Ciliberti, Stefania, Clark, James R., Clementi, Emanuela, Combot, Clement, Comerma, Eric, Conchon, Anna, Coppini, Giovanni, Corgnati, Lorenzo, Cossarini, Gianpiero, Cravatte, Sophie, De Alfonso, Marta, De Boyer Montégut, Clement, De Lera Fernández, Christian, De Los Santos, Francisco Javier, Denvil-sommer, Anna, De Pascual Collar, Álvaro, Dias Nunes, Paulo Alonso Lourenco, Di Biagio, Valeria, Drudi, Massimiliano, Embury, Owen, Falco, Pierpaolo, D’andon, Odile Fanton, Ferrer, Luis, Ford, David, Freund, H., León, Manuel Garcia, Sotillo, Marcos García, García-valdecasas, José María, Garnesson, Philippe, Garric, Gilles, Gasparin, Florent, Gehlen, Marion, Genua-olmedo, Ana, Geyer, Gerhard, Ghermandi, Andrea, Good, Simon A., Gourrion, Jerome, Greiner, Eric, Griffa, Annalisa, González, Marcelo, Hernández-carrasco, Ismael, Isoard, Stéphane, Kennedy, John J., Kay, Susan, Korosov, Anton, Laanemäe, Kaari, Land, Peter E., Lavergne, Thomas, Lazzari, Paolo, Legeais, Jean Francois, Lemieux, Benedicte, Levier, Bruno, Llovel, William, Lyubartsev, Vladyslav, Lien, Vidar S., Lima, Leonardo, Lorente, Pablo, Mader, Julien, Magaldi, Marcello G., Maljutenko, Ilja, Mangin, Antoine, Mantovani, Carlo, Marinova, Veselka, Masina, Simona, Mauri, Elena, Meyerjürgens, J., Mignot, Alexandre, Mcewan, Robert, Mejia, Carlos, Melet, Angélique, Menna, Milena, Meyssignac, Benoît, Mouche, Alexis, Mourre, Baptiste, Müller, Malte, Notarstefano, Giulio, Orfila, Alejandro, Pardo, Silvia, Peneva, Elisaveta, Pérez-gómez, Begoña, Perruche, Coralie, Peterlin, Monika, Poulain, Pierre-marie, Pinardi, Nadia, Quilfen, Yves, Raudsepp, Urmas, Renshaw, Richard, Révelard, Adèle, Reyes-reyes, Emma, Ricker, M., Rodríguez-rubio, Pablo, Rotllán, Paz, Gelabert, Eva Royo, Rubio, Anna, Ruiz-parrado, Inmaculada, Sathyendranath, Shubha, She, Jun, Solidoro, Cosimo, Stanev, Emil V., Staneva, Joanna, Storto, Andrea, Su, Jian, Bakhsh, Tayebeh Tajalli, Tilstone, Gavin H., Tintoré, Joaquín, Toledano, Cristina, Tournadre, Jean, Tranchant, Benoit, Uiboupin, Rivo, Valcarcel, Arnaud, Valcheva, Nadezhda, Verbrugge, Nathalie, Vrac, Mathieu, Wolff, J.-o., Zambianchi, Enrico, Zielinski, O., Zinck, Ann-sofie, Zunino, Serena, Von Schuckmann, Karina, Le Traon, Pierre-yves, Smith, Neville, Pascual, Ananda, Djavidnia, Samuel, Gattuso, Jean-pierre, Grégoire, Marilaure, Nolan, Glenn, Aaboe, Signe, Fanjul, Enrique Álvarez, Aouf, Lotfi, Aznar, Roland, Badewien, T. H., Behrens, Arno, Berta, Maristella, Bertino, Laurent, Blackford, Jeremy, Bolzon, Giorgio, Borile, Federica, Bretagnon, Marine, Brewin, Robert J.w., Canu, Donata, Cessi, Paola, Ciavatta, Stefano, Chapron, Bertrand, Trang Chau, Thi Tuyet, Chevallier, Frédéric, Chtirkova, Boriana, Ciliberti, Stefania, Clark, James R., Clementi, Emanuela, Combot, Clement, Comerma, Eric, Conchon, Anna, Coppini, Giovanni, Corgnati, Lorenzo, Cossarini, Gianpiero, Cravatte, Sophie, De Alfonso, Marta, De Boyer Montégut, Clement, De Lera Fernández, Christian, De Los Santos, Francisco Javier, Denvil-sommer, Anna, De Pascual Collar, Álvaro, Dias Nunes, Paulo Alonso Lourenco, Di Biagio, Valeria, Drudi, Massimiliano, Embury, Owen, Falco, Pierpaolo, D’andon, Odile Fanton, Ferrer, Luis, Ford, David, Freund, H., León, Manuel Garcia, Sotillo, Marcos García, García-valdecasas, José María, Garnesson, Philippe, Garric, Gilles, Gasparin, Florent, Gehlen, Marion, Genua-olmedo, Ana, Geyer, Gerhard, Ghermandi, Andrea, Good, Simon A., Gourrion, Jerome, Greiner, Eric, Griffa, Annalisa, González, Marcelo, Hernández-carrasco, Ismael, Isoard, Stéphane, Kennedy, John J., Kay, Susan, Korosov, Anton, Laanemäe, Kaari, Land, Peter E., Lavergne, Thomas, Lazzari, Paolo, Legeais, Jean Francois, Lemieux, Benedicte, Levier, Bruno, Llovel, William, Lyubartsev, Vladyslav, Lien, Vidar S., Lima, Leonardo, Lorente, Pablo, Mader, Julien, Magaldi, Marcello G., Maljutenko, Ilja, Mangin, Antoine, Mantovani, Carlo, Marinova, Veselka, Masina, Simona, Mauri, Elena, Meyerjürgens, J., Mignot, Alexandre, Mcewan, Robert, Mejia, Carlos, Melet, Angélique, Menna, Milena, Meyssignac, Benoît, Mouche, Alexis, Mourre, Baptiste, Müller, Malte, Notarstefano, Giulio, Orfila, Alejandro, Pardo, Silvia, Peneva, Elisaveta, Pérez-gómez, Begoña, Perruche, Coralie, Peterlin, Monika, Poulain, Pierre-marie, Pinardi, Nadia, Quilfen, Yves, Raudsepp, Urmas, Renshaw, Richard, Révelard, Adèle, Reyes-reyes, Emma, Ricker, M., Rodríguez-rubio, Pablo, Rotllán, Paz, Gelabert, Eva Royo, Rubio, Anna, Ruiz-parrado, Inmaculada, Sathyendranath, Shubha, She, Jun, Solidoro, Cosimo, Stanev, Emil V., Staneva, Joanna, Storto, Andrea, Su, Jian, Bakhsh, Tayebeh Tajalli, Tilstone, Gavin H., Tintoré, Joaquín, Toledano, Cristina, Tournadre, Jean, Tranchant, Benoit, Uiboupin, Rivo, Valcarcel, Arnaud, Valcheva, Nadezhda, Verbrugge, Nathalie, Vrac, Mathieu, Wolff, J.-o., Zambianchi, Enrico, Zielinski, O., Zinck, Ann-sofie, and Zunino, Serena

Published
2020
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16. Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 4

Author

Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Laboratori d'Enginyeria Marítima, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LIM/UPC - Laboratori d'Enginyeria Marítima, von Schuckmann, Karina, Le Traon, Pierre-Yves, Smith, Neville, García León, Manuel, Zunino, Serena, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Laboratori d'Enginyeria Marítima, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. LIM/UPC - Laboratori d'Enginyeria Marítima, von Schuckmann, Karina, Le Traon, Pierre-Yves, Smith, Neville, García León, Manuel, and Zunino, Serena

Abstract

The 4th edition of the Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report (OSR 4) published in 2020 provides information on changes and variations in the ocean over the past decades, with a focus on changes in the marine environment during the year 2018. It is written by 140 scientific experts from more than 30 institutions and draws from the marine monitoring capabilities of the Copernicus Marine Service., The authors would like to thank the Institut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalunya (ICGC) for providing data. Thanks are due to FCT/MCTES for the financial support to CESAM (UID/AMB/50017/2019), through national funds., Article signat per 142 autors/es: Karina von Schuckmann (Editor), Pierre-Yves Le Traon (Editor), Neville Smith (Chair) (Review Editor), Ananda Pascual (Review Editor), Samuel Djavidnia (Review Editor), Jean-Pierre Gattuso (Review Editor), Marilaure Grégoire (Review Editor), Glenn Nolan (Review Editor), Signe Aaboe , Enrique Álvarez Fanjul , Lotfi Aouf , Roland Aznar , T. H. Badewien , Arno Behrens , Maristella Berta , Laurent Bertino , Jeremy Blackford , Giorgio Bolzon , Federica Borile , Marine Bretagnon , Robert J.W. Brewin , Donata Canu , Paola Cessi , Stefano Ciavatta , Bertrand Chapron , Thi Tuyet Trang Chau , Frédéric Chevallier , Boriana Chtirkova , Stefania Ciliberti , James R. Clark , Emanuela Clementi , Clément Combot , Eric Comerma , Anna Conchon , Giovanni Coppini , Lorenzo Corgnati , Gianpiero Cossarini , Sophie Cravatte , Marta de Alfonso , Clément de Boyer Montégut , Christian De Lera Fernández , Francisco Javier de los Santos , Anna Denvil-Sommer , Álvaro de Pascual Collar , Paulo Alonso Lourenco Dias Nunes , Valeria Di Biagio , Massimiliano Drudi , Owen Embury , Pierpaolo Falco , Odile Fanton d’Andon , Luis Ferrer , David Ford , H. Freund , Manuel García León , Marcos García Sotillo , José María García-Valdecasas , Philippe Garnesson , Gilles Garric , Florent Gasparin , Marion Gehlen , Ana Genua-Olmedo , Gerhard Geyer , Andrea Ghermandi , Simon A. Good , Jérôme Gourrion , Eric Greiner , Annalisa Griffa , Manuel González , Annalisa Griffa , Ismael Hernández-Carrasco , Stéphane Isoard , John J. Kennedy , Susan Kay , Anton Korosov , Kaari Laanemäe , Peter E. Land , Thomas Lavergne , Paolo Lazzari , Jean-François Legeais , Benedicte Lemieux , Bruno Levier , William Llovel , Vladyslav Lyubartsev , Pierre-Yves Le Traon , Vidar S. Lien , Leonardo Lima , Pablo Lorente , Julien Mader , Marcello G. Magaldi , Ilja Maljutenko , Antoine Mangin , Carlo Mantovani , Veselka Marinova , Simona Masina , Elena Mauri , J. Meyerjürgens , Alexandre Mignot , Robert McEwan, Postprint (published version)

Published
2020

17. Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Issue 4

Author

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (Portugal), Institut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalunya, Schuckmann, Karina von, Traon, Pierre-Yves le, Smith, Neville, Pascual, Ananda, Djavidnia, Samuel, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, Grégoire, Marilaure, Nolan, Glenn, Aaboe, Signe, Álvarez-Fanjul, Enrique, Aouf, Lotfi, Notarstefano, Giulio, Mignot, Alexandre, McEwan, Robert, Mejia, Carlos, Melet, Angélique, Menna, Milena, Meyssignac, Benoit, Orfila, Alejandro, Pardo, Silvia, Peneva, Elisaveta, Berta, Maristella, Pérez Gómez, Begoña, Perruche, Coralie, Peterlin, Monika, Aznar, Roland, Poulain, Pierre-Marie, Pinardi, Nadia, Quilfen, Yves, Raudsepp, Urmas, Renshaw, Richard, Révelard, Adèle, Vrac, Mathieu, Reyes, Emma, Ricker, M., Rodríguez-Rubio, Pablo, Rotllan, Paz, Badewien, T. H., Royo Gelabert, Eva, Rubio, Ana M., Ruiz-Parrado, Inmaculada, Sathyendranath, Shubha, She, Jun, Wolff, J.-O., Solidoro, Cosimo, Stanev, Emil V., Staneva, Joanna, Storto, Andrea, Su, Jian, Behrens, Arno, Tajalli Bakhsh, Tayebeh, Tilstone, Gavin H., Tintoré, Joaquín, Toledano, Cristina, Zambianchi, Enrico, Tournadre, Jean, Tranchant, Benoît, Uiboupin, Rivo, Valcarcel, Arnaud, Valcheva, Nadezhda, Verbrugge, Nathalie, Zielinski, O., Zinck, Ann-Sofie, Zunino, Serena, Bertino, Laurent, Blackford, Jeremy, Bolzon, Giorgio, García-Sotillo, Marcos, Borile, Federica, Bretagnon, Marine, Brewin, Robert J. W., Canu, Donata, Cessi, Paola, Ciavatta, Stefano, Chapron, Bertrand, Chau, Thi Tuyet Trang, Chevallier, Frédéric, Chtirkova, Boriana, García-Valdecasas, José María, Ciliberti, Stefania, Clark, James R., Clementi, Emanuela, Combot, Clément, Comerma, Eric, Conchon, Anna, Coppini, Giovanni, Corgnati, Lorenzo, Cossarini, Giampiero, Cravatte, Sophie, Garnesson, Philippe, Alfonso, Marta de, Boyer Montégut, Clément de, Lera Fernández, Christian De, Santos, Francisco Javier de los, Denvil-Sommer, Anna, Pascual Collar, Álvaro de, Dias Nunes, Paulo Alonso Lourenco, Di Biagio, Valeria, Drudi, Massimiliano, Embury, Owen, Garric, Gilles, Falco, Pierpaolo, Fanton d’Andon, Odile, Ferrer, Luis, Ford, David, Freund, H., García León, Manuel, Gasparin, Florent, Gehlen, Marion, Genua-Olmedo, Ana, Geyer, Gerhard, Ghermandi, Andrea, Good, Simon A., Mouche, Alexis Aurélien, Gourrion, Jérôme, Greiner, Eric, Griffa, Annalisa, González, Manuel, Hernández Carrasco, Ismael, Isoard, Stéphane, Kennedy, John J., Kay, S., Korosov, Anton, Laanemäe, Kaari, Mourre, Baptiste, Land, Peter E., Lavergne, Thomas, Lazzari, Paolo, Legeais, Jean-François, Lemieux, Benedicte, Levier, Bruno, Llovel, William, Lyubartsev, Vladyslav, Lien, Vidar S., Lima, Leonardo, Müller, Malte, Lorente, Pablo, Mader, Julien, Magaldi, Marcelo G., Maljutenko, Ilja, Mangin, Antoine, Mantovani, Carlo, Marinova, Veselka, Masina, Simona, Mauri, Elena, Meyerjürgens, J., Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (Portugal), Institut Cartogràfic i Geològic de Catalunya, Schuckmann, Karina von, Traon, Pierre-Yves le, Smith, Neville, Pascual, Ananda, Djavidnia, Samuel, Gattuso, Jean-Pierre, Grégoire, Marilaure, Nolan, Glenn, Aaboe, Signe, Álvarez-Fanjul, Enrique, Aouf, Lotfi, Notarstefano, Giulio, Mignot, Alexandre, McEwan, Robert, Mejia, Carlos, Melet, Angélique, Menna, Milena, Meyssignac, Benoit, Orfila, Alejandro, Pardo, Silvia, Peneva, Elisaveta, Berta, Maristella, Pérez Gómez, Begoña, Perruche, Coralie, Peterlin, Monika, Aznar, Roland, Poulain, Pierre-Marie, Pinardi, Nadia, Quilfen, Yves, Raudsepp, Urmas, Renshaw, Richard, Révelard, Adèle, Vrac, Mathieu, Reyes, Emma, Ricker, M., Rodríguez-Rubio, Pablo, Rotllan, Paz, Badewien, T. H., Royo Gelabert, Eva, Rubio, Ana M., Ruiz-Parrado, Inmaculada, Sathyendranath, Shubha, She, Jun, Wolff, J.-O., Solidoro, Cosimo, Stanev, Emil V., Staneva, Joanna, Storto, Andrea, Su, Jian, Behrens, Arno, Tajalli Bakhsh, Tayebeh, Tilstone, Gavin H., Tintoré, Joaquín, Toledano, Cristina, Zambianchi, Enrico, Tournadre, Jean, Tranchant, Benoît, Uiboupin, Rivo, Valcarcel, Arnaud, Valcheva, Nadezhda, Verbrugge, Nathalie, Zielinski, O., Zinck, Ann-Sofie, Zunino, Serena, Bertino, Laurent, Blackford, Jeremy, Bolzon, Giorgio, García-Sotillo, Marcos, Borile, Federica, Bretagnon, Marine, Brewin, Robert J. W., Canu, Donata, Cessi, Paola, Ciavatta, Stefano, Chapron, Bertrand, Chau, Thi Tuyet Trang, Chevallier, Frédéric, Chtirkova, Boriana, García-Valdecasas, José María, Ciliberti, Stefania, Clark, James R., Clementi, Emanuela, Combot, Clément, Comerma, Eric, Conchon, Anna, Coppini, Giovanni, Corgnati, Lorenzo, Cossarini, Giampiero, Cravatte, Sophie, Garnesson, Philippe, Alfonso, Marta de, Boyer Montégut, Clément de, Lera Fernández, Christian De, Santos, Francisco Javier de los, Denvil-Sommer, Anna, Pascual Collar, Álvaro de, Dias Nunes, Paulo Alonso Lourenco, Di Biagio, Valeria, Drudi, Massimiliano, Embury, Owen, Garric, Gilles, Falco, Pierpaolo, Fanton d’Andon, Odile, Ferrer, Luis, Ford, David, Freund, H., García León, Manuel, Gasparin, Florent, Gehlen, Marion, Genua-Olmedo, Ana, Geyer, Gerhard, Ghermandi, Andrea, Good, Simon A., Mouche, Alexis Aurélien, Gourrion, Jérôme, Greiner, Eric, Griffa, Annalisa, González, Manuel, Hernández Carrasco, Ismael, Isoard, Stéphane, Kennedy, John J., Kay, S., Korosov, Anton, Laanemäe, Kaari, Mourre, Baptiste, Land, Peter E., Lavergne, Thomas, Lazzari, Paolo, Legeais, Jean-François, Lemieux, Benedicte, Levier, Bruno, Llovel, William, Lyubartsev, Vladyslav, Lien, Vidar S., Lima, Leonardo, Müller, Malte, Lorente, Pablo, Mader, Julien, Magaldi, Marcelo G., Maljutenko, Ilja, Mangin, Antoine, Mantovani, Carlo, Marinova, Veselka, Masina, Simona, Mauri, Elena, and Meyerjürgens, J.

Published
2020

19. ECOLOGY OF CLADOCORA CAESPITOSA (LINNAEUS, 1767), THE MEDITERRANEAN STONY CORAL, IN THE NORTHERN ADRIATIC SEA (GULF OF TRIESTE)

Author

Zunino, Serena, Orlando-Bonaca, Martina, Pitacco, Valentina, Mavrič, Borut, Kružić, Petar, Lipej, Lovrenc, and Andreja Ramšak, Janja Francé, Martina Orlando-Bonaca, Valentina Turk, Vesna Flander-Putrle, Patricija Mozetič, Lovrenc Lipej, Tinkara Tinta, Domen Trkov, Timotej Turk Dermastia & Alenka Malej

Subjects
CLADOCORA CAESPITOSA, MEDITERRANEAN, STONY CORAL, NORTHERN ADRIATIC SEA, GULF OF TRIESTE
Abstract

Cladocora caespitosa is an endemic coral of the Mediterranean Sea and an important carbonate bioconstructor that adds 3D complexity to the habitat, thus increasing marine biodiversity. Despite its important role in the ecosystem, the real status of the population along the majority of the Mediterranean coastline is still poorly investigated while very little is known about the resilience of the species. Using non-destructive visual surveys, colonies of C. caespitosa were investigated by SCUBA- diving in 2013 at 7 sites along the southern part of the Gulf of Trieste. Besides, one site was also sampled in July 2015. Data about colony size, index of sphericity and corallite diameter along each transect were collected. Almost all biometrical parameters significantly differed among sampling sites showing low occurrence of the larger size classes, which were relatively rare, compared to the abundance of small-sized colonies. This pattern of distribution is typical of long lived organisms. The positively skewed colony size distribution could be attributed both to a high mortality rate of small colonies unable to reach larger size class and to high fragmentation rate of colonies due to high hyrodynamism force. The historical comparison of our data of Bernardin site with the Schiller (1993) studies (1984-1989) has shown a change in the colonies size distribution, with a decrement of the small class and an increase of the medium class. In view of these findings we think that further assessment is required in order to evaluate the trend of the northernmost C. caespitosa population of the Mediterranean Sea.

Published
2017

21. The ecology of the Mediterranean stony coral <italic>Cladocora caespitosa</italic> (Linnaeus, 1767) in the Gulf of Trieste (northern Adriatic Sea): a 30-year long story.

Author

Zunino, Serena, Pitacco, Valentina, Mavrič, Borut, Orlando-Bonaca, Martina, Kružić, Petar, and Lipej, Lovrenc

Subjects
*SCLERACTINIA, *CORAL ecology, *MARINE biodiversity, *PLEISTOCENE Epoch, *CORAL colonies
Abstract

Cladocora caespitosa is an endemic coral of the Mediterranean Sea and an important carbonate bioconstructor that adds 3D complexity to the habitat, thus increasing marine biodiversity. Despite its important role in the ecosystem, the real status of the population along most of the Mediterranean coastline is still poorly investigated and very little is known about the resilience of the species. Using non-destructive visual surveys, colonies of C. caespitosa were investigated by SCUBA diving in 2013 and 2015 at seven sites of the northern Adriatic Sea (southern part of the Gulf of Trieste). Data about colony size, index of sphericity and corallite diameter were collected. Almost all biometrical parameters differed significantly among sampling sites, showing low occurrence of the larger size classes compared to the abundance of small-sized colonies. This pattern of distribution is typical of long-lived organisms. The positively skewed colony size distribution could be due to both a high mortality rate of small colonies unable to reach larger size classes, and to a high fragmentation rate of colonies, related to a strong hydrodynamic forces. The northern Adriatic population of C. caespitosa has previously been investigated by Schiller, who reported size and abundance data of colonies from one site, at a depth range of 2-5 m. We compared these data with our findings from the same sampling site, adding new information about the ecology of C. caespitosa. After a 30-year period, the comparison shows a change in the size distribution of colonies, with a decrease of the small class and an increase of the medium class of colonies. In view of these conclusions, further assessments are required in order to evaluate the trend of the northernmost C. caespitosa population in the Mediterranean Sea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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22. Effects of ocean acidification on benthic organisms in the Mediterranean Sea under realistic climatic scenarios: A meta-analysis

Author

Donata Melaku Canu, Cosimo Solidoro, Vinko Bandelj, Serena Zunino, Zunino, Serena, Melaku Canu, Donata, Bandelj, Vinko, and Solidoro, Cosimo

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Aquatic Science, Biology, Photosynthesis, 01 natural sciences, Mediterranean sea, Algae, 95 experiments from 41 articles selected with ∆pH < 0.5 were analysed, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Lead (sea ice), Ocean acidification, biology.organism_classification, Macrophyte, A meta-analysis on the Mediterranean acidification of benthic organisms is proposed, Oceanography, Seagrass, The quantitative results are followed by the review of the literature, Benthic zone, Animal Science and Zoology, A meta-analysis on the Mediterranean acidification of benthic organisms is proposed, 95 experiments from 41 articles selected with ∆pH < 0.5 were analysed, The quantitative results are followed by the review of the literature
Abstract

Ocean acidification is expected to cause significant changes in the marine environment over the coming century. The effects of acidification on organisms’ physiology have been studied over the past two decades. However, the experimental findings are not always easily comparable because of differences in experimental design, and comparable experiments do not always produce similar results. To rigorously integrate the current knowledge, we performed a meta-analysis of published studies focused on benthic organisms in the Mediterranean Sea, both in controlled manipulative experiments and in situ experiments near vent areas. In each experiment, the effect of acidification was calculated as the log-transformed response ratio (LnRR) of experimental versus control conditions. The quantitative results obtained by the meta-analysis highlight: (a) an increase in fleshy algae cover, which may lead to a competitive advantage over calcifying macroalgae; (b) a reduction of calcification by both algae and corals; (c) an increase in seagrass shoot density under low pH; and (d) a general increase in the photosynthetic activity of macrophytes.

Published
2017

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