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3. Effective Field Theory Analysis of CDMSlite Run 2 Data

Author

SuperCDMS Collaboration, Albakry, M. F., Alkhatib, I., Amaral, D. W. P., Aralis, T., Aramaki, T., Arnquist, I. J., Langroudy, I. Ataee, Azadbakht, E., Banik, S., Bathurst, C., Bauer, D. A., Bezerra, L. V. S., Bhattacharyya, R., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Calkins, R., Cameron, R. A., Cartaro, C., Cerdeño, D. G., Chang, Y. -Y., Chaudhuri, M., Chen, R., Chott, N., Cooley, J., Coombes, H., Corbett, J., Cushman, P., De Brienne, F., Dharani, S., di Vacri, M. L., Diamond, M. D., Fascione, E., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fink, C. W., Fouts, K., Fritts, M., Gerbier, G., Germond, R., Ghaith, M., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Hassan, N., Hines, B. A., Hollister, M. I., Hong, Z., Hoppe, E. W., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Iyer, V., Jastram, A., Kashyap, V. K. S., Kelsey, M. H., Kubik, A., Kurinsky, N. A., Lawrence, R. E., Lee, M., Li, A., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Loer, B., Lukens, P., MacFarlane, D. B., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Mast, N., Mayer, A. J., Theenhausen, H. Meyer zu, Michaud, É., Michielin, E., Mirabolfathi, N., Mohanty, B., Nagorny, S., Nelson, J., Neog, H., Novati, V., Orrell, J. L., Osborne, M. D., Oser, S. M., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Pedreros, D. S., Podviianiuk, R., Ponce, F., Poudel, S., Pradeep, A., Pyle, M., Rau, W., Reid, E., Ren, R., Reynolds, T., Roberts, A., Robinson, A. E., Rogers, H. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Saikia, I., Sander, J., Sattari, A., Schmidt, B., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Poudel, S. S., Sincavage, D. J., Stanford, C., Street, J., Sun, H., Thasrawala, F. K., Toback, D., Underwood, R., Verma, S., Villano, A. N., von Krosigk, B., Watkins, S. L., Wen, O., Williams, Z., Wilson, M. J., Winchell, J., Wykoff, K., Yellin, S., Young, B. A., Yu, T. C., Zatschler, B., Zatschler, S., Zaytsev, A., Zhang, E., Zheng, L., and Zuber, S.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

CDMSlite Run 2 was a search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with a cryogenic 600 g Ge detector operated in a high-voltage mode to optimize sensitivity to WIMPs of relatively low mass from 2 - 20 GeV/$c^2$. In this article, we present an effective field theory (EFT) analysis of the CDMSlite Run 2 data using an extended energy range and a comprehensive treatment of the expected background. A binned likelihood Bayesian analysis was performed on the recoil energy data, taking into account the parameters of the EFT interactions and optimizing the data selection with respect to the dominant background components. Energy regions within 5$\sigma$ of known activation peaks were removed from the analysis. The Bayesian evidences resulting from the different operator hypotheses show that the CDMSlite Run 2 data are consistent with the background-only models and do not allow for a signal interpretation assuming any additional EFT interaction. Consequently, upper limits on the WIMP mass and coupling-coefficient amplitudes and phases are presented for each EFT operator. These limits improve previous CDMSlite Run 2 bounds for WIMP masses above 5 GeV/$c^2$., Comment: 16 pages, 8 figures

Published
2022

4. Investigating the sources of low-energy events in a SuperCDMS-HVeV detector

Author

SuperCDMS Collaboration, Albakry, M. F., Alkhatib, I., Amaral, D. W. P., Aralis, T., Aramaki, T., Arnquist, I. J., Langroudy, I. Ataee, Azadbakht, E., Banik, S., Bathurst, C., Bauer, D. A., Bhattacharyya, R., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Calkins, R., Cameron, R. A., Cartaro, C., Cerdeño, D. G., Chang, Y. -Y., Chaudhuri, M., Chen, R., Chott, N., Cooley, J., Coombes, H., Corbett, J., Cushman, P., De Brienne, F., Dharani, S., di Vacri, M. L., Diamond, M. D., Fascione, E., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fink, C. W., Fouts, K., Fritts, M., Gerbier, G., Germond, R., Ghaith, M., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Hassan, N., Hines, B. A., Hollister, M. I., Hong, Z., Hoppe, E. W., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Iyer, V., Jastram, A., Kashyap, V. K. S., Kelsey, M. H., Kubik, A., Kurinsky, N. A., Lawrence, R. E., Lee, M., Li, A., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Lukens, P., MacFarlane, D. B., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Mast, N., Mayer, A. J., Theenhausen, H. Meyer zu, Michaud, É., Michielin, E., Mirabolfathi, N., Mohanty, B., Nagorny, S., Nelson, J., Neog, H., Novati, V., Orrell, J. L., Osborne, M. D., Oser, S. M., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Pedreros, D. S., Podviianiuk, R., Ponce, F., Poudel, S., Pradeep, A., Pyle, M., Rau, W., Reid, E., Ren, R., Reynolds, T., Roberts, A., Robinson, A. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Saikia, I., Sander, J., Sattari, A., Schmidt, B., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Poudel, S. S., Sincavage, D. J., Stanford, C., Street, J., Sun, H., Thasrawala, F. K., Toback, D., Underwood, R., Verma, S., Villano, A. N., von Krosigk, B., Watkins, S. L., Wen, O., Williams, Z., Wilson, M. J., Winchell, J., Wykoff, K., Yellin, S., Young, B. A., Yu, T. C., Zatschler, B., Zatschler, S., Zaytsev, A., Zhang, E., Zheng, L., and Zuber, S.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Recent experiments searching for sub-GeV/$c^2$ dark matter have observed event excesses close to their respective energy thresholds. Although specific to the individual technologies, the measured excess event rates have been consistently reported at or below event energies of a few-hundred eV, or with charges of a few electron-hole pairs. In the present work, we operated a 1-gram silicon SuperCDMS-HVeV detector at three voltages across the crystal (0 V, 60 V and 100 V). The 0 V data show an excess of events in the tens of eV region. Despite this event excess, we demonstrate the ability to set a competitive exclusion limit on the spin-independent dark matter--nucleon elastic scattering cross section for dark matter masses of $\mathcal{O}(100)$ MeV/$c^2$, enabled by operation of the detector at 0 V potential and achievement of a very low $\mathcal{O}(10)$ eV threshold for nuclear recoils. Comparing the data acquired at 0 V, 60 V and 100 V potentials across the crystal, we investigated possible sources of the unexpected events observed at low energy. The data indicate that the dominant contribution to the excess is consistent with a hypothesized luminescence from the printed circuit boards used in the detector holder.

Published
2022
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5. A Strategy for Low-Mass Dark Matter Searches with Cryogenic Detectors in the SuperCDMS SNOLAB Facility

Author

SuperCDMS Collaboration, Albakry, M. F., Alkhatib, I., Amaral, D. W. P., Aralis, T., Aramaki, T., Arnquist, I. J., Langroudy, I. Ataee, Azadbakht, E., Banik, S., Bathurst, C., Bauer, D. A., Bhattacharyya, R., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Calkins, R., Cameron, R. A., Cartaro, C., Cerdeno, D. G., Chang, Y. -Y., Chaudhuri, M., Chen, R., Chott, N., Cooley, J., Coombes, H., Corbett, J., Cushman, P., De Brienne, F., Dharani, S., di Vacri, M. L., Diamond, M. D., Fascione, E., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fink, C. W., Fouts, K., Fritts, M., Gerbier, G., Germond, R., Ghaith, M., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Hassan, N., Hines, B. A., Hollister, M. I., Hong, Z., Hoppe, E. W., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Iyer, V., Jastram, A., Kashyap, V. K. S., Kelsey, M. H., Kubik, A., Kurinsky, N. A., Lawrence, R. E., Lee, M., Li, A., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Loer, B., Lukens, P., MacFarlane, D. B., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Mast, N., Mayer, A. J., Theenhausen, H. Meyer zu, Michaud, E., Michielin, E., Mirabolfathi, N., Mohanty, B., Nagorny, S., Nelson, J., Neog, H., Novati, V., Orrell, J. L., Osborne, M. D., Oser, S. M., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Pedreros, D. S., Podviianiuk, R., Ponce, F., Poudel, S., Pradeep, A., Pyle, M., Rau, W., Reid, E., Ren, R., Reynolds, T., Roberts, A., Robinson, A. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Saikia, I., Sander, J., Sattari, A., Schmidt, B., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Poudel, S. S., Sincavage, D. J., Stanford, C., Street, J., Sun, H., Thasrawala, F. K., Toback, D., Underwood, R., Verma, S., Villano, A. N., von Krosigk, B., Watkins, S. L., Wen, O., Williams, Z., Wilson, M. J., Winchell, J., Wyko, K., Yellin, S., Young, B. A., Yu, T. C., Zatschler, B., Zatschler, S., Zaytsev, A., Zhang, E., Zheng, L., and Zuber, S.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The SuperCDMS Collaboration is currently building SuperCDMS SNOLAB, a dark matter search focused on nucleon-coupled dark matter in the 1-5 GeV/c$^2$ mass range. Looking to the future, the Collaboration has developed a set of experience-based upgrade scenarios, as well as novel directions, to extend the search for dark matter using the SuperCDMS technology in the SNOLAB facility. The experienced-based scenarios are forecasted to probe many square decades of unexplored dark matter parameter space below 5 GeV/c$^2$, covering over 6 decades in mass: 1-100 eV/c$^2$ for dark photons and axion-like particles, 1-100 MeV/c$^2$ for dark-photon-coupled light dark matter, and 0.05-5 GeV/c$^2$ for nucleon-coupled dark matter. They will reach the neutrino fog in the 0.5-5 GeV/c$^2$ mass range and test a variety of benchmark models and sharp targets. The novel directions involve greater departures from current SuperCDMS technology but promise even greater reach in the long run, and their development must begin now for them to be available in a timely fashion. The experienced-based upgrade scenarios rely mainly on dramatic improvements in detector performance based on demonstrated scaling laws and reasonable extrapolations of current performance. Importantly, these improvements in detector performance obviate significant reductions in background levels beyond current expectations for the SuperCDMS SNOLAB experiment. Given that the dominant limiting backgrounds for SuperCDMS SNOLAB are cosmogenically created radioisotopes in the detectors, likely amenable only to isotopic purification and an underground detector life-cycle from before crystal growth to detector testing, the potential cost and time savings are enormous and the necessary improvements much easier to prototype., Comment: contribution to Snowmass 2021; v2 updated (assorted corrections and improvements to forecasts) October 2022; v3 updated (corrected SuperCDMS SNOLAB sensitivity curves in upgrade forecast plots in body of text) April 2023

Published
2022

6. Ionization yield measurement in a germanium CDMSlite detector using photo-neutron sources

Author

SuperCDMS Collaboration, Albakry, M. F., Alkhatib, I., Amaral, D. W. P., Aralis, T., Aramaki, T., Arnquist, I. J., Langroudy, I. Ataee, Azadbakht, E., Banik, S., Bathurst, C., Bauer, D. A., Bezerra, L. V. S., Bhattacharyya, R., Bowles, M. A., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Calkins, R., Cameron, R. A., Cartaro, C., Cerdeño, D. G., Chang, Y. -Y., Chaudhuri, M., Chen, R., Chott, N., Cooley, J., Coombes, H., Corbett, J., Cushman, P., De Brienne, F., di Vacri, M. L., Diamond, M. D., Fascione, E., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fink, C. W., Fouts, K., Fritts, M., Gerbier, G., Germond, R., Ghaith, M., Golwala, S. R., Hall, J., Hines, B. A., Hollister, M. I., Hong, Z., Hoppe, E. W., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Iyer, V., Jastram, A., Kashyap, V. K. S., Kelsey, M. H., Kubik, A., Kurinsky, N. A., Lawrence, R. E., Lee, M., Li, A., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Loer, B., Lukens, P., MacDonell, D., MacFarlane, D. B., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Mast, N., Mayer, A. J., Theenhausen, H. Meyer zu, Michaud, É., Michielin, E., Mirabolfathi, N., Mohanty, B., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Nagorny, S., Nelson, J., Neog, H., Novati, V., Orrell, J. L., Osborne, M. D., Oser, S. M., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Pedreros, D. S., Podviianiuk, R., Ponce, F., Poudel, S., Pradeep, A., Pyle, M., Rau, W., Reid, E., Ren, R., Reynolds, T., Roberts, A., Robinson, A. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Saikia, I., Sander, J., Sattari, A., Scarff, A., Schmidt, B., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Sincavage, D. J., Stanford, C., Street, J., Thasrawala, F. K., Toback, D., Underwood, R., Verma, S., Villano, A. N., von Krosigk, B., Watkins, S. L., Wen, O., Williams, Z., Wilson, M. J., Winchell, J., Wykoff, K., Yellin, S., Young, B. A., Yu, T. C., Zatschler, B., Zatschler, S., Zaytsev, A., Zhang, E., Zheng, L., and Zuber, S.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Two photo-neutron sources, $^{88}$Y$^{9}$Be and $^{124}$Sb$^{9}$Be, have been used to investigate the ionization yield of nuclear recoils in the CDMSlite germanium detectors by the SuperCDMS collaboration. This work evaluates the yield for nuclear recoil energies between 1 keV and 7 keV at a temperature of $\sim$ 50 mK. We use a Geant4 simulation to model the neutron spectrum assuming a charge yield model that is a generalization of the standard Lindhard model and consists of two energy dependent parameters. We perform a likelihood analysis using the simulated neutron spectrum, modeled background, and experimental data to obtain the best fit values of the yield model. The ionization yield between recoil energies of 1 keV and 7 keV is shown to be significantly lower than predicted by the standard Lindhard model for germanium. There is a general lack of agreement among different experiments using a variety of techniques studying the low-energy range of the nuclear recoil yield, which is most critical for interpretation of direct dark matter searches. This suggests complexity in the physical process that many direct detection experiments use to model their primary signal detection mechanism and highlights the need for further studies to clarify underlying systematic effects that have not been well understood up to this point.

Published
2022
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7. Performance of a Large Area Photon Detector For Rare Event Search Applications

Author

CPD Collaboration, Fink, C. W., Watkins, S. L., Aramaki, T., Brink, P. L., Camilleri, J., Defay, X., Ganjam, S., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Mahapatra, R., Mirabolfathi, N., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Platt, M., Pyle, M., Sadoulet, B., Serfass, B., and Zuber, S.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present the design and characterization of a large-area Cryogenic PhotoDetector (CPD) designed for active particle identification in rare event searches, such as neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter experiments. The detector consists of a $45.6$ $\mathrm{cm}^2$ surface area by 1-mm-thick $10.6$ $\mathrm{g}$ Si wafer. It is instrumented with a distributed network of Quasiparticle-trap-assisted Electrothermal feedback Transition-edge sensors (QETs) with superconducting critical temperature $T_c=41.5$ $\mathrm{mK}$ to measure athermal phonons released from interactions with photons. The detector is characterized and calibrated with a collimated $^{55}$Fe X-ray source incident on the center of the detector. The noise equivalent power is measured to be $1\times 10^{-17}$ $\mathrm{W}/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ in a bandwidth of $2.7$ $\mathrm{kHz}$. The baseline energy resolution is measured to be $\sigma_E = 3.86 \pm 0.04$ $(\mathrm{stat.})^{+0.23}_{-0.00}$ $(\mathrm{syst.})$ $\mathrm{eV}$ (RMS). The detector also has an expected timing resolution of $\sigma_t = 2.3$ $\mu\mathrm{s}$ for $5$ $\sigma_E$ events., Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures

Published
2020
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8. Light Dark Matter Search with a High-Resolution Athermal Phonon Detector Operated Above Ground

Author

Alkhatib, I., Amaral, D. W. P., Aralis, T., Aramaki, T., Arnquist, I. J., Langroudy, I. Ataee, Azadbakht, E., Banik, S., Barker, D., Bathurst, C., Bauer, D. A., Bezerra, L. V. S., Bhattacharyya, R., Binder, T., Bowles, M. A., Brink, P. L., Bunker, R., Cabrera, B., Calkins, R., Cameron, R. A., Cartaro, C., Cerdeño, D. G., Chang, Y. -Y., Chaudhuri, M., Chen, R., Chott, N., Cooley, J., Coombes, H., Corbett, J., Cushman, P., De Brienne, F., di Vacri, M. L., Diamond, M. D., Fascione, E., Figueroa-Feliciano, E., Fink, C. W., Fouts, K., Fritts, M., Gerbier, G., Germond, R., Ghaith, M., Golwala, S. R., Harris, H. R., Herbert, N., Hines, B. A., Hollister, M. I., Hong, Z., Hoppe, E. W., Hsu, L., Huber, M. E., Iyer, V., Jardin, D., Jastram, A., Kashyap, V. K. S., Kelsey, M. H., Kubik, A., Kurinsky, N. A., Lawrence, R. E., Li, A., Loer, B., Asamar, E. Lopez, Lukens, P., MacDonell, D., MacFarlane, D. B., Mahapatra, R., Mandic, V., Mast, N., Mayer, A. J., Theenhausen, H. Meyer zu, Michaud, É. M., Michielin, E., Mirabolfathi, N., Mohanty, B., Mendoza, J. D. Morales, Nagorny, S., Nelson, J., Neog, H., Novati, V., Orrell, J. L., Oser, S. M., Page, W. A., Pakarha, P., Partridge, R., Podviianiuk, R., Ponce, F., Poudel, S., Pyle, M., Rau, W., Reid, E., Ren, R., Reynolds, T., Roberts, A., Robinson, A. E., Saab, T., Sadoulet, B., Sander, J., Sattari, A., Schnee, R. W., Scorza, S., Serfass, B., Sincavage, D. J., Stanford, C., Street, J., Toback, D., Underwood, R., Verma, S., Villano, A. N., von Krosigk, B., Watkins, S. L., Wills, L., Wilson, J. S., Wilson, M. J., Winchell, J., Wright, D. H., Yellin, S., Young, B. A., Yu, T. C., Zhang, E., Zhang, H. G., Zhao, X., Zheng, L., Camilleri, J., Kolomensky, Yu. G., and Zuber, S.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We present limits on spin-independent dark matter-nucleon interactions using a $10.6$ $\mathrm{g}$ Si athermal phonon detector with a baseline energy resolution of $\sigma_E=3.86 \pm 0.04$ $(\mathrm{stat.})^{+0.19}_{-0.00}$ $(\mathrm{syst.})$ $\mathrm{eV}$. This exclusion analysis sets the most stringent dark matter-nucleon scattering cross-section limits achieved by a cryogenic detector for dark matter particle masses from $93$ to $140$ $\mathrm{MeV}/c^2$, with a raw exposure of $9.9$ $\mathrm{g}\cdot\mathrm{d}$ acquired at an above-ground facility. This work illustrates the scientific potential of detectors with athermal phonon sensors with eV-scale energy resolution for future dark matter searches., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, this version includes ancillary files from official data release

Published
2020
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9. Characterizing TES Power Noise for Future Single Optical-Phonon and Infrared-Photon Detectors

Author

Fink, C. W., Watkins, S. L., Aramaki, T., Brink, P. L., Ganjam, S., Hines, B. A., Huber, M. E., Kurinsky, N. A., Mahapatra, R., Mirabolfathi, N., Page, W. A., Partridge, R., Platt, M., Pyle, M., Sadoulet, B., Serfass, B., and Zuber, S.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

In this letter, we present the performance of a $100~\mu\mathrm{m}\times 400~\mu\mathrm{m} \times 40~\mathrm{nm}$ tungsten (W) Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) with a critical temperature of 40 mK. This device has a measured noise equivalent power (NEP) of $1.5\times 10^{-18}\ \mathrm{W}/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$, in a bandwidth of $2.6$ kHz, indicating a resolution for Dirac delta energy depositions of $40\pm 5~\mathrm{meV}$ (rms). The performance demonstrated by this device is a critical step towards developing a $\mathcal{O}(100)~\mathrm{meV}$ threshold athermal phonon detectors for low-mass dark matter searches., Comment: 5 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication at AIP Advances

Published
2020
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20. How to achieve a rapid, fair, and efficient transformation to net zero emissions. Policy findings from the NAVIGATE project

Author

Kriegler, E., Strefler, J., Gulde, R., Angelkorte, G., Bauer, N., Baptista, L., Dessens, O., Emmerling, J., Tavoni, M., Fragkos, P., Fragiadakis, D., Giannousakis, A., Guivarch, C., Harmsen, M., Humpenöder, F., Lefèvre, J., Mastrucci, A., Nawaz, A., Schaeffer, R., Tagomori, I., van Heerden, R., Pettifor, H., van Ruijven, B., van Vuuren, D., Wilson, C., Yeh, S., Zuber, S., Kriegler, E., Strefler, J., Gulde, R., Angelkorte, G., Bauer, N., Baptista, L., Dessens, O., Emmerling, J., Tavoni, M., Fragkos, P., Fragiadakis, D., Giannousakis, A., Guivarch, C., Harmsen, M., Humpenöder, F., Lefèvre, J., Mastrucci, A., Nawaz, A., Schaeffer, R., Tagomori, I., van Heerden, R., Pettifor, H., van Ruijven, B., van Vuuren, D., Wilson, C., Yeh, S., and Zuber, S.

Published
2023

21. Assessment of goal-directed behavior with the 3D videogame EPELI: Psychometric features in a web-based adult sample

Author

Jylkka, J., Ritakallio, L., Merzon, L., Kangas, S., Kliegel, M., Zuber, S., Hering, A., Salmi, J., Laine, M., Jylkka, J., Ritakallio, L., Merzon, L., Kangas, S., Kliegel, M., Zuber, S., Hering, A., Salmi, J., and Laine, M.

Abstract

EPELI (Executive Performance in Everyday LIving) is a recently developed gaming tool for objective assessment of goal-directed behavior and prospective memory (PM) in everyday contexts. This pre-registered study examined psychometric features of a new EPELI adult online version, modified from the original child version and further developed for self-administered web-based testing at home. A sample of 255 healthy adults completed EPELI where their task was to perform household chores instructed by a virtual character. The participants also filled out PM-related questionnaires and a diary and performed two conventional PM tasks and an intelligence test. We expected that the more "life-like" EPELI task would show stronger associations with conventional PM questionnaires and diary-based everyday PM reports than traditional PM tasks would do. This hypothesis did not receive support. Although EPELI was rated as more similar to everyday tasks, performance in it was not associated with the questionnaires and the diary. However, there were associations between time-monitoring behavior in EPELI and the traditional PM tasks. Taken together, online adult-EPELI was found to be a reliable method with high ecological face validity, but its convergent validity requires further research.

Published
2023

22. Assessment of goal-directed behavior and prospective memory in adult ADHD with an online 3D videogame simulating everyday tasks

Author

Jylkka, J., Ritakallio, L., Merzon, L., Kangas, S., Kliegel, M., Zuber, S., Hering, A., Laine, M., Salmi, J., Jylkka, J., Ritakallio, L., Merzon, L., Kangas, S., Kliegel, M., Zuber, S., Hering, A., Laine, M., and Salmi, J.

Abstract

The diagnosis of ADHD is based on real-life attentional-executive deficits, but they are harder to detect in adults than in children and objective quantitative measures reflecting these everyday problems are lacking. We developed an online version of EPELI 3D videogame for naturalistic and scalable assessment of goal-directed action and prospective memory in adult ADHD. In EPELI, participants perform instructed everyday chores in a virtual apartment from memory. Our pre-registered hypothesis predicted weaker EPELI performances in adult ADHD compared to controls. The sample comprised 112 adults with ADHD and 255 neurotypical controls comparable in age (mean 31, SD = 8 years), gender distribution (71% females) and educational level. Using web-browser, the participants performed EPELI and other cognitive tasks, including Conner’s Continuous Performance Test (CPT). They also filled out questionnaires probing everyday executive performance and kept a 5-day diary of everyday prospective memory errors. Self-reported strategy use in the EPELI game was also examined. The ADHD participants’ self-ratings indicated clearly more everyday executive problems than in the controls. Differences in the EPELI game were mostly seen in the ADHD participants’ higher rates of task-irrelevant actions. Gender differences and a group × gender interaction was found in the number of correctly performed tasks, indicating poorer performance particularly in ADHD males. Discriminant validity of EPELI was similar to CPT. Strategy use strongly predicted EPELI performance in both groups. The results demonstrate the feasibility of EPELI for online assessment and highlight the role of impulsivity as a distinctive everyday life problem in adult ADHD.

Published
2023

23. Do executive functions explain older adults’ health-related quality of life beyond event-based prospective memory?

Author

Laera, G., Joly-Burra, E., Zuber, S., Ballhausen, N., Künzi, M., Ihle, A., Da Silva Coelho, C., Haas, M., Mikneviciute, G., Tinello, D., Kliegel, M., Hering, A., Laera, G., Joly-Burra, E., Zuber, S., Ballhausen, N., Künzi, M., Ihle, A., Da Silva Coelho, C., Haas, M., Mikneviciute, G., Tinello, D., Kliegel, M., and Hering, A.

Abstract

Previous work has shown that event-based prospective memory (EBPM) predicted health-related quality of life (HrQoL). In the present study, we aimed to examine whether the relationship between EBPM and HrQoL extended to life satisfaction, and whether it persisted after controlling for other cognitive functions related to EBPM, namely executive functions and retrospective memory. We tested two models using structural equation modeling with latent variables in a sample of older adults. In the first model, we assessed whether EBPM predicted life satisfaction and HrQoL; in the second model, we controlled for retrospective memory and executive functions. The first model indicated that EBPM was related to HrQoL. However, in the second model, this relationship was eliminated by executive functions; life satisfaction was not related to any of the cognitive variables. Findings corroborated the link between HrQoL and EBPM, suggesting that such relationship stems from executive functions rather than retrospective memory.

Published
2023

33. Investigating the sources of low-energy events in a SuperCDMS-HVeV detector

Author

Albakry, M. F., primary, Alkhatib, I., additional, Amaral, D. W. P., additional, Aralis, T., additional, Aramaki, T., additional, Arnquist, I. J., additional, Ataee Langroudy, I., additional, Azadbakht, E., additional, Banik, S., additional, Bathurst, C., additional, Bauer, D. A., additional, Bhattacharyya, R., additional, Brink, P. L., additional, Bunker, R., additional, Cabrera, B., additional, Calkins, R., additional, Cameron, R. A., additional, Cartaro, C., additional, Cerdeño, D. G., additional, Chang, Y.-Y., additional, Chaudhuri, M., additional, Chen, R., additional, Chott, N., additional, Cooley, J., additional, Coombes, H., additional, Corbett, J., additional, Cushman, P., additional, De Brienne, F., additional, Dharani, S., additional, di Vacri, M. L., additional, Diamond, M. D., additional, Fascione, E., additional, Figueroa-Feliciano, E., additional, Fink, C. W., additional, Fouts, K., additional, Fritts, M., additional, Gerbier, G., additional, Germond, R., additional, Ghaith, M., additional, Golwala, S. R., additional, Hall, J., additional, Hassan, N., additional, Hines, B. A., additional, Hollister, M. I., additional, Hong, Z., additional, Hoppe, E. W., additional, Hsu, L., additional, Huber, M. E., additional, Iyer, V., additional, Jastram, A., additional, Kashyap, V. K. S., additional, Kelsey, M. H., additional, Kubik, A., additional, Kurinsky, N. A., additional, Lawrence, R. E., additional, Lee, M., additional, Li, A., additional, Liu, J., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Loer, B., additional, Lopez Asamar, E., additional, Lukens, P., additional, MacFarlane, D. B., additional, Mahapatra, R., additional, Mandic, V., additional, Mast, N., additional, Mayer, A. J., additional, Meyer zu Theenhausen, H., additional, Michaud, É., additional, Michielin, E., additional, Mirabolfathi, N., additional, Mohanty, B., additional, Nagorny, S., additional, Nelson, J., additional, Neog, H., additional, Novati, V., additional, Orrell, J. L., additional, Osborne, M. D., additional, Oser, S. M., additional, Page, W. A., additional, Partridge, R., additional, Pedreros, D. S., additional, Podviianiuk, R., additional, Ponce, F., additional, Poudel, S., additional, Pradeep, A., additional, Pyle, M., additional, Rau, W., additional, Reid, E., additional, Ren, R., additional, Reynolds, T., additional, Roberts, A., additional, Robinson, A. E., additional, Saab, T., additional, Sadoulet, B., additional, Saikia, I., additional, Sander, J., additional, Sattari, A., additional, Schmidt, B., additional, Schnee, R. W., additional, Scorza, S., additional, Serfass, B., additional, Poudel, S. S., additional, Sincavage, D. J., additional, Stanford, C., additional, Street, J., additional, Sun, H., additional, Thasrawala, F. K., additional, Toback, D., additional, Underwood, R., additional, Verma, S., additional, Villano, A. N., additional, von Krosigk, B., additional, Watkins, S. L., additional, Wen, O., additional, Williams, Z., additional, Wilson, M. J., additional, Winchell, J., additional, Wykoff, K., additional, Yellin, S., additional, Young, B. A., additional, Yu, T. C., additional, Zatschler, B., additional, Zatschler, S., additional, Zaytsev, A., additional, Zhang, E., additional, Zheng, L., additional, and Zuber, S., additional

Published
2022
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34. Ionization yield measurement in a germanium CDMSlite detector using photo-neutron sources

Author

Albakry, M. F., primary, Alkhatib, I., additional, Amaral, D. W. P., additional, Aralis, T., additional, Aramaki, T., additional, Arnquist, I. J., additional, Ataee Langroudy, I., additional, Azadbakht, E., additional, Banik, S., additional, Bathurst, C., additional, Bauer, D. A., additional, Bezerra, L. V. S., additional, Bhattacharyya, R., additional, Bowles, M. A., additional, Brink, P. L., additional, Bunker, R., additional, Cabrera, B., additional, Calkins, R., additional, Cameron, R. A., additional, Cartaro, C., additional, Cerdeño, D. G., additional, Chang, Y.-Y., additional, Chaudhuri, M., additional, Chen, R., additional, Chott, N., additional, Cooley, J., additional, Coombes, H., additional, Corbett, J., additional, Cushman, P., additional, De Brienne, F., additional, di Vacri, M. L., additional, Diamond, M. D., additional, Fascione, E., additional, Figueroa-Feliciano, E., additional, Fink, C. W., additional, Fouts, K., additional, Fritts, M., additional, Gerbier, G., additional, Germond, R., additional, Ghaith, M., additional, Golwala, S. R., additional, Hall, J., additional, Hines, B. A., additional, Hollister, M. I., additional, Hong, Z., additional, Hoppe, E. W., additional, Hsu, L., additional, Huber, M. E., additional, Iyer, V., additional, Jastram, A., additional, Kashyap, V. K. S., additional, Kelsey, M. H., additional, Kubik, A., additional, Kurinsky, N. A., additional, Lawrence, R. E., additional, Lee, M., additional, Li, A., additional, Liu, J., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Loer, B., additional, Lukens, P., additional, MacDonell, D., additional, MacFarlane, D. B., additional, Mahapatra, R., additional, Mandic, V., additional, Mast, N., additional, Mayer, A. J., additional, Meyer zu Theenhausen, H., additional, Michaud, É., additional, Michielin, E., additional, Mirabolfathi, N., additional, Mohanty, B., additional, Morales Mendoza, J. D., additional, Nagorny, S., additional, Nelson, J., additional, Neog, H., additional, Novati, V., additional, Orrell, J. L., additional, Osborne, M. D., additional, Oser, S. M., additional, Page, W. A., additional, Partridge, R., additional, Pedreros, D. S., additional, Podviianiuk, R., additional, Ponce, F., additional, Poudel, S., additional, Pradeep, A., additional, Pyle, M., additional, Rau, W., additional, Reid, E., additional, Ren, R., additional, Reynolds, T., additional, Roberts, A., additional, Robinson, A. E., additional, Saab, T., additional, Sadoulet, B., additional, Saikia, I., additional, Sander, J., additional, Sattari, A., additional, Scarff, A., additional, Schmidt, B., additional, Schnee, R. W., additional, Scorza, S., additional, Serfass, B., additional, Sincavage, D. J., additional, Stanford, C., additional, Street, J., additional, Thasrawala, F. K., additional, Toback, D., additional, Underwood, R., additional, Verma, S., additional, Villano, A. N., additional, von Krosigk, B., additional, Watkins, S. L., additional, Wen, O., additional, Williams, Z., additional, Wilson, M. J., additional, Winchell, J., additional, Wykoff, K., additional, Yellin, S., additional, Young, B. A., additional, Yu, T. C., additional, Zatschler, B., additional, Zatschler, S., additional, Zaytsev, A., additional, Zhang, E., additional, Zheng, L., additional, and Zuber, S., additional

Published
2022
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35. The Geneva Space Cruiser: A fully self-administered online tool to assess prospective memory across the adult lifespan

Author

Zuber, S, Haas, M, Framorando, D, Ballhausen, N, Gillioz, E, Künzi, M, Kliegel, M, Zuber, S, Haas, M, Framorando, D, Ballhausen, N, Gillioz, E, Künzi, M, and Kliegel, M

Abstract

The current study aimed to examine whether the Geneva Space Cruiser - a new online adaptation of the Cruiser - represents a valid, reliable and useful tool to assess prospective memory (PM) across the adult lifespan via fully self-administered online testing. Therefore, an adult lifespan sample of 252 adults (19-86 years old) performed the Geneva Space Cruiser in the laboratory and online, at home, and also performed a more traditional laboratory PM task. A second sample of 224 young adults (19-35 years old) participated in a test-retest online assessment of the Geneva Space Cruiser. Bayesian analyses showed that the Geneva Space Cruiser yielded similar results when administered in the laboratory versus online, both in terms of data distribution as well as of key outcome measures (i.e., PM performance and monitoring). Results further showed very good test-retest reliability and acceptable construct validity. Finally, the online tool was sensitive for detecting age-differences similar to those typically observed in laboratory studies. Together, our findings suggest that the Geneva Space Cruiser represents a rather valid, moderately to highly reliable, and generally useful tool to assess PM in online testing across wide ranges of the adult lifespan, with certain limitations for the oldest participants and for women.

Published
2022

37. Molecular interaction study through experimental and theoretical volumetric, transport and refractive properties of N-ethylaniline with aryl and alkyl ethers at several temperatures

Author

Zubin R. Master, Zuber S. Vaid, Utkarsh U. More, and Naved I. Malek

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, Aryl, Thermodynamics, Ether, 02 engineering and technology, Atmospheric temperature range, 010402 general chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, Anisole, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, chemistry.chemical_compound, Viscosity, 020401 chemical engineering, chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Molecule, 0204 chemical engineering, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Refractive index, Alkyl
Abstract

To investigate the molecular interaction study between secondary amine with aryl and alkyl ether, we report densities, speeds of sound, viscosities and refractive indices of N-ethylaniline (NEA) with aryl (anisole, phenetole) and alkyl (tert-butyl methyl ether) ether over the entire composition regime and in the temperature range of 293.15–323.15 K at 5 K intervals. Various excess and transport properties were derived from the experimental data and the excess parameters were fitted to the Redlich–Kister polynomial equation using multiparametric non-linear regression analysis to derive the binary coefficients and to estimate the standard deviation. Molecular interactions between the unlike molecules were analysed through dipole–dipole interactions, cross-association between the components of the mixtures and H-bond formation. Viscosity and refractive index of the mixtures were predicted through several empirical equations and compared with the experimental results. Prigogine–Flory–Patterson statistical theory was used to predict the excess molar volume results.

Published
2022
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40. Functional assessment of the stomatognathic system. Part 1: The role of static elements of analysis

Author

Saratti, C. M., Rocca, G. T., Vaucher, P., Awai, L., Papini, A., Zuber, S., Bella, E. D., Dietsch, D., and Krejci, I.

Subjects
Gnathology, Temporomandibular disorder, Oral function, Tooth wear, Humans, Dental occlusion, Real-world data, Stomatognathic System
Abstract

To review the elements of static analysis in the functional assessment of the stomatognathic system, as promoted for more than a century by gnathologists, and summarize the available scientific evidence, including anthropologic observations.A thorough search was conducted using PubMed, the Cochrane Library databas e, and Google Scholar. From peer-reviewed articles and other scientific literature, up-to-date information addressing three topics was identified: (a) the anthropologic perspective with particular consideration for the role of progressive dental wear over time, (b) descriptions of gnathologic principles and evidence on their scientific validity, and (c) the methodologic inaccuracies introduced by seeking to correlate variables directly rather than allowing for causal inference.For decades gnathology attempted to describe a structure-function correlation within the stomatognathic system by means of a model whose principles were static and mechanistic references. No scientific validation was ever achieved, placing clinical and research consensus out of reach.A historical perspective helps to place the fundamentals of gnathology into context: They were conceived to solve technical difficulties but were then assumed to be physiologic stereotypes. This misconception led to a decades-long promotion of mechanistic theories to describe oral function, but the evidence available today supports a more flexible and adaptable approach. Gnathologic arguments have been relegated to become exclusively of technical relevance in oral rehabilitation.

Published
2021

49. Online assessment of cognitive functioning across the adult lifespan using the eCOGTEL: A reliable alternative to laboratory testing

Author

Haas, M., Scheibe, S., El Khawli, E.A., Künzi, M., Ihle, A., Ballhausen, N., Framorando, D., Kliegel, M., Zuber, S., Haas, M., Scheibe, S., El Khawli, E.A., Künzi, M., Ihle, A., Ballhausen, N., Framorando, D., Kliegel, M., and Zuber, S.

Abstract

09 december 2021, Item does not contain fulltext, As the population ages, risks for cognitive decline threaten independence and quality of life of older adults. Classically, psychological assessment tools that evaluate cognitive functioning are administered in face-to-face laboratory sessions, which are time- and resource-consuming. The present study set out to examine whether the eCOGTEL - an online adaptation of the Cognitive Telephone Screening Instrument (COGTEL; Kliegel et al. in J Psychol 141(2):147-170, 2007) - represents a reliable measure of cognitive performance in adulthood. Therefore, an age-stratified adult lifespan sample of 253 participants (aged 19-86 years) completed a face-to-face assessment in the laboratory and a self-administered online version, at their homes. A second, independent sample of 176 younger adults (aged 19-30 years) performed a test–retest assessment of the eCOGTEL. Results showed strong correlations between overall cognitive scores assessed online and in the laboratory, as well as a high test-retest reliability. Further, comparable data distributions between both assessment modes underline the feasibility of the eCOGTEL across the adult lifespan and particularly in older age. Our findings thereby indicate that the eCOGTEL can reliably measure cognitive performance across the lifespan at reduced costs, which may help detecting individuals at risk of developing age-related cognitive decline. Due to these strengths, the eCOGTEL represents a valuable contemporary approach for the resource-efficient online assessment of cognition, which may benefit a broad array of fundamental and applied research fields, such as clinical and organizational psychology.

Published
2021

50. Climate action with revenue recycling has benefits for poverty, inequality and well-being

Author

Budolfson, M., Dennig, F., Errickson, F., Feindt, S., Ferranna, M., Fleurbaey, M., Klenert, D., Kornek, U., Kuruc, K., Méjean, A., Peng, W., Scovronick, N., Spears, D., Wagner, F., Zuber, S., Budolfson, M., Dennig, F., Errickson, F., Feindt, S., Ferranna, M., Fleurbaey, M., Klenert, D., Kornek, U., Kuruc, K., Méjean, A., Peng, W., Scovronick, N., Spears, D., Wagner, F., and Zuber, S.

Abstract

Existing estimates of optimal climate policy ignore the possibility that carbon tax revenues could be used in a progressive way; model results therefore typically imply that near-term climate action comes at some cost to the poor. Using the Nested Inequalities Climate Economy (NICE) model, we show that an equal per capita refund of carbon tax revenues implies that achieving a 2 °C target can pay large and immediate dividends for improving well-being, reducing inequality and alleviating poverty. In an optimal policy calculation that weighs the benefits against the costs of mitigation, the recommended policy is characterized by aggressive near-term climate action followed by a slower climb towards full decarbonization; this pattern—which is driven by a carbon revenue Laffer curve—prevents runaway warming while also preserving tax revenues for redistribution. Accounting for these dynamics corrects a long-standing bias against strong immediate climate action in the optimal policy literature.

Published
2021

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