1. Riqueza y estructura de un bosque semideciduo micrófilo de Cuba Oriental a diferentes niveles de cobertura de Leucaena leucocephala.
- Author
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Brooks Laverdeza, Rosa María, González Rodríguez, Arianna, Blanco Ojeda, Josefina, Salmerón-López López, Arturo, and Geada López, Gretel
- Subjects
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LEAD tree , *TREE height , *INTRODUCED species , *EPIPHYTES , *GROUND vegetation cover - Abstract
The invasion of exotic species of natural spaces constitutes a global conservation problem. In the Siboney-Juticí Ecological Reserve, Leucaena leucocephala is considered one of the main threats to the conservation of the semideciduous microphyll forest. The objective of this study is to characterize the richness and structure of the semideciduous microphyll forest in areas with different levels of Leucaena leucocephala coverage in said reserve. For the study, 15 plots of 400 m2 were established at three levels of coverage of the invasive species: ABSMNI (undisturbed forests), ABSM-PI (40-60 % coverage of Leucaena leucocephala) and ABSMTI (70 % cover of Leucaena leucocephala). The number of individuals per species and their presence in each of the stratus were estimated, in addition, the height of the woody species was considered. For each of the levels studied, the specific richness, the relative abundance of the species and the floristic composition by stratus were determined; as well as the floristic similarities between each of the levels. In ABSM-NI, 55 species were recorded, in ABSM-PI 51 and in ABSM-TI 43. At the three levels of cover, the strata (tree, shrub, herbaceous) and lianas were maintained. In ABSM-TI the epiphytes were not recorded. The greatest biological similarity was between ABSM-PI and ABSM-TI; some of the shared species are ruderal and colonize areas with some type of disturbance. The main transformation was in the composition and abundance of the species as the coverage of the invasive species increased. In ABSM-TI, the specific richness and abundance/cover of secondary vegetation species increased, to the detriment of other typical forest species. In the sites with the greatest coverage of the invasive species, a decrease in the specific composition and height of the tree stratus occurs. At this site, an increase in the specific composition of the shrub and herbaceous strata was also observed. Epiphytes were only recorded in ABSM-NI and ABSM-PI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024