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Special relativity (SR) needs different speeds of light in the horizontal arm of the Michelson-Morley interferometer to "explain" a constant speed of light in all inertial frames. To obtain equal speeds from the two different speeds of light (c-v)=[(1 - v/c)Ã--c] and (c+v) =[(1+v/c)Ã--c], Einstein mathematically accelerates the speed of the photons in the direction of Earth's motion around the Sun from [(1 - v/c)Ã--c] to [(1-v²/c²)Ã--c], and in the opposite direction, Einstein decelerates the speed of the photons from [(1+v/c)Ã--c] to [(1-v²/c²)Ã--c]. Besides the fact that light cannot be accelerated or decelerated, a change of the speed of the photons in the inertial frame of the Sun would also change the speed c of photons on Earth, because in both inertial frames, the photons always move in horizontal light path of the Michelson-Morley interferometer in the same direction. SR contradicts its own postulates: 1. SR contradicts the constant speed c of light on Earth; 2. SR contradicts the constant speed c of light in all inertial frames, respectively, in all frames of reference; 3. SR contradicts the principle of relativity. Einstein transformed photons into particles that are allowed to violate logical and physical laws but are not allowed to interact with gravity, so that they have to follow curved world lines. However, giving up logical and physical laws because of precise predictions of a physical theory means arguing pseudo-scientifically. Instead, a simple quantum physical explanation of gravity is presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The two equations E = h x f and E=(h x c)/λ for the quantum of energy of electromagnetic radiation provide the same result but describe electromagnetic radiation very differently. E = (h x c)/λ describes the quantum of energy of electromagnetic radiation to be located already in one wavelength and therefore like a particle. E = h x f describes the quantum of energy distributed over 299 792 458 m and therefore like a wave. To obtain h x f for the quantum of energy, we have to refer the quantum of energy to 299 792 458 m. Only then we obtain from E = (h x c)/(299 792 458 m), as the distance of 299 792 458 m of the velocity c is cancelling out now, E = h x 1/s = h x Hz, which is the precondition to obtain the correct value for the quantum of energy by multiplying Planck's constant h by the frequency f. This already indicates the necessity of today's physics to have to speak of a particle-wave duality. It turns out that electromagnetic radiation consists of the first wavelength that carries the quantum of energy and behaves like a particle, which today is called "photon," and a few following wavelengths that do not carry a further quantum of energy and behave like a wave, which today is called "electromagnetic wave." By this knowledge, the particle-wave duality vanishes, and we obtain one single physical phenomenon, which I call "photon-wave." The strange behavior of quantum objects at a single slit, at double-slits, and at beam splitters can now be understood in a causal way. "God does not play dice!" Einstein was right. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For the first time in the history of quantum physics, at least three unrecognized (or ignored) experimental falsifications of fundamental postulates of quantum mechanics are presented. Quantum mechanics postulates that quantum objects are already influenced by the pure intention of researchers to examine a certain quantum phenomenon, that quantum phenomenon have no defined status, until they are measured, that quantum objects being observed by researchers can change afterward what has already happened to another quantum object before, and that particles can have opposite spins at the same time. Although these imaginations are mathematically well founded, they seem to be quite mystical, while the assumptions of the author in contrast are apparent to our reason and cognition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The binary quantum model introduced here makes it possible to place the four basic fundamental forces on a common basis and to understand why the phenomena "dark energy" and "dark matter" must be indirect effects of gravity. It is also shown how the so-called fine-structure constant α and the Planck constant can be derived from experimental results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]