36 results on '"Zieba, B"'
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2. The influence of acute and chronic administration of 1,2-dimethyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline on the function of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system in rats
- Author
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Lorenc-Koci, E., Antkiewicz-Michaluk, L., Kamińska, A., Lenda, T., Zięba, B., Wierońska, J., Śmiałowska, M., Schulze, G., and Rommelspacher, H.
- Published
- 2008
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3. Degeneration of dopaminergic mesocortical neurons and activation of compensatory processes induced by a long-term paraquat administration in rats: Implications for Parkinson’s disease
- Author
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Ossowska, K., Śmiałowska, M., Kuter, K., Wierońska, J., Zięba, B., Wardas, J., Nowak, P., Dąbrowska, J., Bortel, A., Biedka, I., Schulze, G., and Rommelspacher, H.
- Published
- 2006
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4. Evolocumab and clinical outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease
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Sabatine, Marc S., Giugliano, Robert P., Keech, Anthony C., Honarpour, Narimon, Wiviott, Stephen D., Murphy, Sabina A., Kuder, Julia F., Wang, Huei, Liu, Thomas, Wasserman, Scott M., Sever, Peter S., Pedersen, Fish MP, Terje R., Abrahamsen, Te, Im, K, Kanevsky, E, Bonaca, Mp, Lira Pineda, A, Hanlon, K, Knusel, B, Somaratne, R, Kurtz, C, Scott, R, Accini Mendoza JL, Amerena, J, Badariene, J, Burgess, L, Ceska, R, Charng, Mj, Choi, D, Cobos, Jl, Dan, Ga, De Ferrari GM, Deedwania, Pc, Chopra, Vk, Erglis, A, Ezhov, Mv, Ferreira, J, Filipová, S, Gaciong, Za, Pasierski, T, Georgiev, Bg, Gonzalez-Galvez, G, Gouni-Berthold, I, Schäufele, T, Hirayama, A, Huber, K, Rammer, M, Kjaerulf Jensen, H, Wermuth, S, Jiang, L, Jukema, Jw, Kraydashenko, O, Leiter, La, Lewis, Bs, López-Miranda, J, Lorenzatti, Aj, Mach, F, Mcadam, B, Nilsson, L, Olsson, Å, Rallidis, L, Rogelio, Gg, Kerr Saraiva JF, Scheen, A, Schiele, F, Scott, Rs, Connolly, D, Siu, Cw, Tay, L, Thorgeirsson, G, Tikkanen, Mj, Tokgozoglu, Sl, Toth, K, Viigimaa, M, Wan Ahmad WA, Hennekens, Ch, Andreotti, F, Baigent, C, Brown, Wv, Davis, Br, Newcomer, Jw, Wood, Sk, Larosa, J, Ansell, B, Olsson, A, Lowe, C, Zahn, L, Awtry, E, Berger, C, Croce, K, Desai, A, Gelfand, E, Ho, C, Leeman, D, Link, M, Norden, A, Pande, A, Rost, N, Ruberg, F, Silverman, S, Singhal, A, Vita, J, Mackinnon, I, Vogel, Dr, Leon de la Fuente, R, Perna, E, Amuchastegui, M, Pacora, F, Hershson, A, Blumberg, E, Glenny, Ja, Colombo, H, Cuadrado, Ja, Nicolosi, L, Rojas, Cg, Ulla, Mr, Hasbani, Eg, Cuneo, C, Lopez Santi RG, Sanabria, Hd, Hrabar, A, Lozada, A, Begg, A, Lehman, S, Wittert, G, Juergens, C, Kostner, K, Beltrame, J, Simpson, R, Sinhal, A, Adams, M, Kritharides, L, Roberts Thomson, P, Cross, D, Thompson, P, Van Gaal, W, Cox, N, Farshid, A, Hammett, C, Garrahy, P, Prasan, A, Horrigan, M, Ebenbichler, C, Hanusch, U, Prager, R, Schernthaner, G, Luger, A, Siostrzonek, P, Toplak, H, Bergler-Klein, J, Paulweber, B, Sinzinger, H, Buysschaert, I, Thoeng, J, Vandekerckhove, H, Catez, E, Verheye, S, Descamps, O, Hoffer, E, Wollaert, B, Chenu, P, van de Borne, P, De Meulemeester, M, Friart, A, Charlier, F, De Raedt, H, Rietzschel, E, Roelandt, R, Lalmand, J, Tavares Russo LA, Reis, G, Duarte Barbosa EC, Vidotti, Mh, Fernandes Manenti ER, Dutra, O, Leaes, Pe, Rech, Rl, Bertolim Precoma, D, Nicolau, Jc, Amoedo, R, Eliaschewitz, Fg, Pereira, A, Kurtz Lisboa HR, Soares Piegas, L, Cunha Borges JL, Ferreira Rossi PR, Pimentel Filho, P, Bodanese, Lc, de Sa Cunha, R, Moura Jorge JC, Ardito, Wr, Barroso de Souza WK, Hissa, M, Izar, Mc, Manolova, A, Kitova, L, Kinova, E, Tzekova, M, Velchev, V, Tarnovska-Kadreva, R, Gotchev, D, Petrov, I, Raev, D, Trendafilova-Lazarova, D, Yotov, Y, Lazov, P, Rahimi, S, St Amour, E, Constance, C, Pesant, Y, Hess, A, Anderson, T, Sussex, B, Henein, S, Tsoukas, G, Pandey, As, Bergeron, J, Hart, R, Gosselin, G, Chehayeb, R, Hamet, P, Hartleib, M, Mukherjee, A, Halperin, F, Petrella, R, Bhargava, R, Lonn, E, Sabbah, E, Bata, I, Cha, J, Gaudet, D, Chapman, K, Murthy, D, Nigro, F, Rupka, D, Gossard, D, Gupta, M, Dowell, A, Mansour, S, Baass, A, Geadah, C, Huynh, T, Peterson, S, Poirier, P, Sabe-Affaki, G, Vertes, G, Crowley, D, Duchesne, L, Pincetti Jofre CP, Potthoff Cardenas, S, Conejeros Kindel, C, Saavedra Gajardo VA, Lanas Zanetti, F, Sepulveda Varela PA, Stockins Fernandez BA, Li, W, Li, D, Zhao, S, Li, Z, Wang, J, Yang, Y, Zhang, L, Yang, P, Zhang, X, Huang, H, Xue, L, Zheng, Z, Huang, W, Dai, H, Su, H, Zeng, X, Zheng, Y, Tang, Y, Yao, Z, Sun, Y, Du, Y, Ge, Z, Yan, J, Chen, X, Liu, F, Pei, H, Yang, X, Cui, H, Gu, Y, Yang, Z, Li, J, Lian, Y, Cui, Y, Wang, D, Jiang, J, Li, X, Chen, J, Mo, Z, Xu, P, He, Y, Zhou, C, Qu, P, Zhu, Y, Liu, Y, Shen, X, Gao, X, Terront Lozano MA, Moncada Corredor MA, Hernandez Triana, E, Botero Lopez, R, Coronel Arroyo JA, Quintero Baiz AE, Sanchez Vallejo, G, Arana Londoño, C, Molina de Salazar DI, Castellanos Bueno, R, Manzur Jattin, F, Cure Cure CA, Sotomayor Herazo, A, Spinar, J, Hala, T, Machkova, M, Klimsa, Z, Polasek, R, Jerabek, O, Kazdera, P, Pozdisek, Z, Vaclavik, J, Frana, P, Elbl, L, Kucera, D, Kryza, R, Malecha, J, Reichert, P, Sochor, K, Ludka, O, Kellnerova, I, Peterka, K, Zidkova, E, Cech, V, Brabec, T, Fiserova, N, Kvasnicka, J, Rosolova, H, Nemecek, E, Adamkova, V, Dunaj, M, Pojsl, S, Cepelak, M, Podpera, I, Kuchar, L, Rysava, D, Burianova, H, Spinarova, L, Skrobakova, J, Charvat, J, Homza, M, Zemanek, J, Koleckar, P, Karen, I, Krupicka, J, Blaha, V, Matuska, J, Brotanek, J, Cifkova, R, Kuchar, R, Vomacka, Z, Kosek, Z, Hulinsky, V, Krejcova, H, Kuchar, J, Jelinek, Z, Jelinek, P, Markdanner Lindgren, L, Saetre Lihn, A, Korsgaard Thomsen, K, Bronnum-Schou, J, Nielsen, H, Nielsen, T, Egstrup, K, Klausen, Ic, Mickley, H, Hove, J, Jeppesen, J, Melchior, T, Schmidt, Eb, Valter, I, Rosenthal, A, Kaik, J, Kork, A, Alt, I, Strand, J, Nieminen, S, Kahri, J, Suomi, J, Nyman, K, Strandberg, Te, Piippo, T, Savolainen, M, Vikman, S, Pucheu, Y, Cariou, B, Henry, P, Ferrari, E, Montalescot, G, Ferrieres, J, Roubille, F, Bonnet, B, Angoulvant, D, Range, G, Bammert, A, Delarche, N, Mariat, C, Cayla, G, Durlach, V, Coisne, D, Paillard, F, Rouzier, R, Goralski, M, Khanoyan, P, Cottin, Y, Ziegler, O, Khalife, K, Le Corvoisier, P, Motreff, P, Spaulding, C, Vanbelle, E, Bourhaial, H, Opitz, C, Kahrmann, G, Contzen, C, Appel, K, Schenkenberger, I, Rinke, A, Trenk, D, Maus, O, Karakas, M, Hanefeld, M, Darius, H, Hetzel, G, Münzel, T, Wöhrle, J, Stawowy, P, Marten, I, Isermann, B, Kast, P, Vorpahl, M, Bosiljanoff, P, Hengstenberg, C, Kassner, U, Salbach, P, Fischer, M, Steiner, S, Wagner, S, Kraatz, U, von Hodenberg, E, Weyland, K, Mantas, I, Tziakas, D, Bousboulas, S, Patsilinakos, S, Mertzanos, G, Panagoulis, C, Bilianou, H, Skoumas, I, Elisaf, M, Manolis, A, Moschos, N, Kochiadakis, G, Ntaios, G, Richter, D, Athyros, V, Kolovou, G, Danias, P, Melidonis, A, Fan, Kyy, Siu, Sc, Hornyik, A, Lakatos, F, Zilahi, Z, Nagy, K, Laszlo, Z, Peterfai, E, Lupkovics, G, Andreka, P, Merkely, B, Herczeg, B, Piros, Ga, Salamon, C, Mark, L, Papp, A, Szakal, I, Edes, I, Mohacsi, A, Tomcsanyi, J, Hajko, E, Nagy, A, Papp, E, Kiss, R, Karadi, I, Sigurdsson, A, Jain, A, Pai, R, Kothiwale, V, Kulkarni, G, Mahajan, A, Aggarwal, S, Mehta, V, Rajadhyaksha, G, Joshi, A, Khandait, V, Parmar, M, Tyagi, S, Airody Govinda, R, Dwivedi, Sk, Parikh, K, Pothineni, Rb, Solanki, B, O’Donnell, M, Crean, P, Barton, J, Shechter, M, Shotan, A, Klutstein, M, Chorin, E, Gavish, D, Kracoff, O, Atar, S, Rigler, S, Hasin, Y, Schiff, E, Merlini, P, Rapezzi, C, Pirro, M, Gonnelli, S, Floresta, Am, Mennuni, M, Ardissino, D, Senni, M, Marenzi, G, Marcucci, R, Sampietro, T, Cosmi, F, Perrone Filardi, P, De Caterina, R, Fedele, Francesco, Moretti, L, Biasucci, Lm, Ferri, C, Go, Y, Kiyosue, A, Higashi, Y, Tokunaga, T, Kawasaki, T, Sakagami, S, Namba, S, Saku, K, Oku, K, Arakawa, T, Iida, H, Nakamura, Y, Yamamoto, K, Hata, Y, Katsuda, Y, Koga, Y, Shimizu, M, Uehara, H, Kajiyama, S, Okamoto, H, Shinozaki, T, Fujino, Y, Funazaki, T, Higa, N, Kaigawa, K, Koike, A, Nakane, H, Sato, K, Satoh, Y, Shirasawa, K, Sugino, H, Tanabe, J, Uemura, O, Yoshimichi, G, Akai, A, Himeno, H, Inage, T, Inoko, M, Kadokami, T, Noguchi, Y, Yamashita, K, Yasumura, Y, Yuge, M, Hosokawa, S, Kawamitsu, K, Kozuma, K, Matsuo, H, Nakashima, E, Okada, M, Wada, A, Yokoya, K, Iwade, K, Kawabata, K, Tanno, H, Ako, J, Fujita, H, Izumiya, Y, Kanno, M, Nunohiro, T, Ohmura, H, Ueno, T, Kakurina, N, Jasinkevica, I, Stukena, I, Veze, I, Eglite, R, Teterovska, D, Sime, I, Strazdiene, V, Venceviciene, L, Gustiene, O, Radzeviciene-Jurgute, R, Kucinskiene, A, Maskon, O, Lee, Cy, Erng, T, Gan, Hw, Mohamed Yusof AK, Ramanathan, Gl, Liew, H, Lopez Alvarado, A, Nevarez Ruiz LA, De los Rios Ibarra MO, Bazzoni Ruiz AE, Ramos Lopez GA, Llamas Esperon GA, De la Peña Topete GDJ, Violante Ortiz RM, Illescas Diaz JJ, Leon Gonzalez, S, Sanchez Diaz CJ, Mendez Machado GF, Venegas Carrillo LA, Aldrete Velasco JA, Cardona Muñoz EG, Leiva Pons JL, Perez Alva JC, van der Zwaan, C, Oomen, A, van de Wal, R, Magro, M, Boswijk, D, Janus, C, Groutars, R, Tonino, W, Cornel, Jh, Oude Ophuis, A, Troquay, R, Liem, A, Westendorp, I, Van Hessen, M, Lok, D, De Nooijer, C, Den Hartog, F, Van Beek, E, Bendermacher, P, Jansen, R, Römer, T, Rensing, B, Hersbach, F, Herrman, J, Ladyjanskaia, G, Karalis, I, Linssen, G, Bokern, M, Visman, A, Kooij, A, Monajemi, H, Lieverse, A, Baker, J, Tie, S, Risberg, K, Hysing, J, Pedersen, T, Hoivik, Ho, Norheim, P, Solnor, L, Hovland, A, Kjaernli, T, Jocson, G, Coching, Rm, Batalla, E, Go, A, Habaluyas, R, Barcinas, R, Sy, Ra, Estepar, Ra, Germar, A, Trebacz, J, Szymkowiak, K, Wnetrzak-Michalska, R, Kopaczewski, J, Przekwas-Jaruchowska, M, Kania, G, Zabowka, M, Mirek-Bryniarska, E, Dabrowska, M, Napora, P, Konieczny, M, Spyra, J, Lysek, R, Pijanowski, Z, Grzegorzewski, B, Bednarkiewicz, Z, Kinasz, L, Antkowiak-Piatyszek, K, Stania, K, Szpajer, M, Staneta, P, Skonieczny, G, Ksiezycka-Majczynska, E, Blicharski, T, Piepiorka, M, Wozakowska-Kaplon, B, Zechowicz, T, Ilkowski, J, Lubiszewska, B, Hiczkiewicz, J, Wierzbicka, K, Kosior, D, Garbocz, P, Kubica, J, Raczak, G, Wozniak, I, Cygler, J, Kramarczuk, E, Bystryk, L, Pentela-Nowicka, J, Dabrowski, M, Podolec, P, Zieba, B, Mosiewicz, J, Dubaniewicz, W, Banach, M, Tyszecka, G, Lepich, T, Rychlewska-Hanczewska, A, Guzik, T, Monteiro, P, Pereira, H, Oliveira, L, Matos, P, Soares Goncalves, S, Leitao, A, Vasco Salgado, A, Timoteo, At, Pintilei, E, Badila, E, Militaru, C, Tudoran, M, Arsenescu-Georgescu, C, Mitu, F, Zdrenghea, D, Lighezan, D, Teodorescu, I, Popescu, Mi, Coman, I, Vintila, Mm, Vishnevsky, A, Lukyanov, Y, Blokhin, A, Kostenko, V, Shvarts, Y, Markov, V, Motylev, I, Dronov, D, Sherenkov, A, Barbarash, O, Shutemova, E, Bolshakova, O, Kobalava, Z, Voevoda, M, Treshkur, T, Zrazhevskiy, K, Pimenov, L, Solovev, O, Tarasov, N, Arkhipov, M, Freidlin, M, Shalaev, S, Yakhontova, P, Shustov, S, Goloshchekin, B, Panov, A, Bart, B, Bubnova, M, Gordeev, I, Osipova, I, Tereshenko, S, Solovieva, E, Meshkov, A, Zateyshchikov, D, Tan, Jl, Subramaniam, T, Pella, D, Fulop, P, Antalik, L, Dzupina, A, Banikova, A, Sosovec, D, Urgeova, L, Mazur, J, Hranai, M, Banik, M, Vinanska, D, Lennerova, J, Kovar, F, Pastrnakova, E, Uhliar, R, Blasko, P, Gonsorcik, J, Lukacova, J, Oriesek, R, Hatalova, K, du Toit, M, Ebrahim, I, Vawda, G, Lipschitz, S, Blignaut, S, Engelbrecht, J, Coetzer, Tf, Pretorius, M, Urbach, D, Badat, A, Pillay, S, Van Zyl, L, Abelson, M, van der Walt, E, Moodley, R, Jacovides, A, Oosthuysen, Wm, Klug, E, Lottering, H, Kok, J, Saaiman, J, Dawood, S, De Jong DM, Kapp, C, Makotoko, E, Bayat, J, Sarvan, M, Vally, T, Stapelberg, A, Kim, M, Bae, J, Cho, Y, Kim, S, Han, Kh, Her, S, Kim, B, Lee, S, Hong, B, Kim, W, Rha, S, Jeong, M, Shin, Gj, Vida Gutierrez, M, Valdes Chavarri, M, Pinto Sala, X, Gonzalez Juanatey JR, Civeira Murillo, F, Zamorano Gomez JL, Lekuona Goya, I, Iñiguez Romo, A, Cordero Fort, A, Ascaso Gimilio JF, Millan Nuñez-Cortes, J, Lindholm, C, Söderberg, S, Suutari, A, Berglund, S, Mooe, T, Kusiak, D, Bandh, S, Dahlén, G, Olsson, S, Witt, N, Tydén, P, Johansson, P, Cizinsky, S, Falck, G, Pettersson, Si, Rasmanis, G, Östergren, J, Moccetti, T, Beer, Hj, Eberli, F, Krähenbühl, S, Linka, A, Ackermann, D, Michel, P, Yeh, H, Tsai, Cf, Wu, C, Hsia, C, Juang, J, Hsieh, I, Lai, W, Huang, C, Hsieh, Y, Sahin, T, Duzenli, M, Yigit, Z, Demir, M, Yilmaz, Mb, Muderrisoglu, Ih, Kirma, C, Ercan, E, Kayikcioglu, L, Balbay, Y, Lymar, I, Kulynych, O, Prokhorov, O, Karpenko, O, Kraіz, I, Vakaliuk, I, Stanislavchuk, M, Korzh, O, Rudyk, I, Zhurba, S, Svishchenko, Y, Tseluyko, V, Gyrina, O, Reshotko, D, Kopytsya, M, Volkov, V, Myshanych, G, Rebrov, B, Rishko, M, Rudenko, L, Shatylo, V, Parkhomenko, O, Yena, L, Golovchenko, O, Sorokina, I, Malynovsky, Y, Ivan, P, Blagden, M, Dear, H, Mathew, A, Lagocki, S, Kondagunta, V, Ahsan, A, Mckinnon, C, Douglas, F, Thom, S, Fiore, G, Caulfield, M, Lynch, M, Thomas, H, Bain, S, Hall, A, Mcnally, D, Fisher, M, Keeling, P, Al-Bahrani, A, Lip, G, Ellery, A, Purohit, J, Travill, C, Cappuccio, F, Davis, G, Gaunt, R, Adlam, D, Asamoah, N, Jaafar, F, Mccormack, T, Jupp, B, Pye, M, Ainsworth, P, Chauhan, A, Paul, N, Fairlie, H, Fox, C, Muzulu, S, Trevelyan, J, Aggarwal, R, Issa, B, Saravanan, P, Cruickshank, K, Gorog, D, Heller, S, Newby, D, Nicolson, A, Hare, Po, Donnelly, P, Rutherfurd, S, de Belder, M, Finlayson, J, Harvey, J, Hoye, A, Kingston, D, Sarkar, D, Negahban, A, Webster, J, Wyatt, N, Muir, S, Cummings, M, Mackenzie, I, Senior, R, Capps, N, Fotherby, K, Mcintyre, H, Aldegather, J, Dixon, L, Saksena, R, Butler, R, Ramstad, D, Pierpont, B, Levinson, D, Mohammed, A, Haddad, T, Goel, A, Dave, K, Haught, Wh, Desire, A, Hershon, K, Napoli, M, Tami, L, Rothschild, R, Khurana, S, Gupta, D, Cheung, D, Hearne, S, Grubb, S, Miller, A, Baird, I, Marcus, A, Srivastava, S, Forgosh, L, Fritz, R, Mays, M, Bertolet, B, Reddy, J, Khan, M, Nakhle, S, Dill, S, Fishbein, G, Khan, B, Marais, H, Reschak, M, Malone, M, Nadar, V, Whitney, R, Reichman, A, Reyes, H, El Shahawy, M, Rabinowitz, A, Weinstein, D, Farhat, N, Onyema, D, Potu, R, Runquist, L, Barnum, O, Crater, T, Fialkow, J, Shah, A, Thompson, C, Wiseman, A, Doyle, T, Henderson, D, Herzog, W, Schnitzler, R, Carr, K, Davis, M, Nagajothi, N, Olsen, S, Rogers, W, Rubino, J, Singh, I, Tarleton, G, Bhagwat, R, Clardy, D, Jardula, M, Robinson, J, Torres, M, Vijay, N, Farris, N, Lillo, J, Moriarty, P, Recknor, C, Berlacher, P, Christensen, T, Gabra, N, Issa, M, Janik, M, Lawless, A, Molter, D, Stout, E, Brezina, B, Claxton, E, Linsky, R, Poock, J, Remler, R, Roseman, H, Schramm, E, Al-Joundi, T, Amin, J, Hitchcock, J, Isserman, S, Kirstein, J, Rider, J, Shalek, M, Sherman, H, Bernstein, M, Chandra, L, Hatharasinghe, R, Ibrahim, H, Iteld, B, Linzmeyer, K, Seaton, B, Zeig, S, Christofides, E, Dunbar, R, Griffin, S, Kohli, N, Koren, M, Pharr, W, Purdy, D, 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Tahirkheli, N, Delgado, E, Derian, W, Greenwald, J, Harris, M, Jackson, R, Marhefka, G, Mcelveen, W, Mooss, A, Morris, P, Murray, J, Pearlstein, P, Raisinghani, A, Rezkalla, S, Sakhrani, L, Schreibman, D, Shaoulian, E, Steinsapir, J, Yataco, A, De La Cruz, A, Fredrick, M, Goldenberg, E, Lee, D, Mccullum, K, Mclellan, B, Stephens, L, Wilson, S, Alfieri, A, Mandviwala, M, Orourke, D, Samal, A, Schmedtje, J, Waxman, F, Carhart, R, Clements, B, Dyke, C, Ghali, J, Gruberg, L, Hack, T, Jehle, A, Pogue, B, Schooley, C, and Shifrin, G
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Male ,STATIN THERAPY ,2700 General Medicine ,Disease ,Cardiovascular ,PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL ,Gastroenterology ,0302 clinical medicine ,Anticholesteremic Agent ,Medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,ddc:616 ,Incidence ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,General Medicine ,Cholesterol ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Monoclonal ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Proprotein Convertase 9 ,Antibody ,Aged ,Anticholesteremic Agents ,Atherosclerosis ,Cholesterol, LDL ,Double-Blind Method ,Female ,Follow-Up Studies ,Humans ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors ,Hypercholesterolemia ,Least-Squares Analysis ,Middle Aged ,Medicine (all) ,REDUCING LIPIDS ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Evinacumab ,Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities ,PCSK9 INHIBITION ,Follow-Up Studie ,LDL ,03 medical and health sciences ,Drug Therapy ,Clinical Research ,LDL-C ,Least-Squares Analysi ,Science & Technology ,Unstable angina ,PCSK9 ,medicine.disease ,chemistry ,Clinical Biochemistry ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Bococizumab ,FOURIER Steering Committee and Investigators ,Medical and Health Sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Antibodies monoclonal ,Cardiovascular Disease ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Stroke ,Humanized ,RISK ,biology ,PCSK9 Inhibitors ,10051 Rheumatology Clinic and Institute of Physical Medicine ,Heart Disease ,Atherosclerosi ,6.1 Pharmaceuticals ,Combination ,Cardiology ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,EZETIMIBE ,610 Medicine & health ,Antibodies ,Medicine, General & Internal ,General & Internal Medicine ,Internal medicine ,CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE ,In patient ,Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease ,Alirocumab ,Ldl cholesterol ,business.industry ,Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions ,Evolocumab ,Good Health and Well Being ,Settore MED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLARE ,biology.protein ,MODERATE ,Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitor ,business - Abstract
Background Evolocumab is a monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin–kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and lowers low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels by approximately 60%. Whether it prevents cardiovascular events is uncertain. Methods We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 27,564 patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and LDL cholesterol levels of 70 mg per deciliter (1.8 mmol per liter) or higher who were receiving statin therapy. Patients were randomly assigned to receive evolocumab (either 140 mg every 2 weeks or 420 mg monthly) or matching placebo as subcutaneous injections. The primary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization. The key secondary efficacy end point was the composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. The median duration of follow-up was 2.2 years. Results At 48 weeks, the least-squares mean percentage reduction in LDL cholesterol levels with evolocumab, as compared with placebo, was 59%, from a median baseline value of 92 mg per deciliter (2.4 mmol per liter) to 30 mg per deciliter (0.78 mmol per liter) (P
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- 2017
5. Cardiovascular Efficacy and Safety of Bococizumab in High-Risk Patients
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Ridker, P. M., Revkin, J., Amarenco, P., Brunell, R., Civeira, F., Flather, M., Glynn, R. J., Gregoire, J., Jukema, J. W., Karpov, Y., Kastelein, J. J. P., Koenig, W., Lorenzatti, A., Manga, P., Masiukiewicz, U., Miller, M., Mosterd, A., Murin, J., Nicolau, J. C., Nissen, S., Ponikowski, P., Santos, R. D., Schwartz, P. F., Soran, H., White, H., Wright, R. S., Vrablik, M., Yunis, C., Shear, C. L., Tardif, Conde D, J. -C., Colquhoun, D, Missault, L, Grégoire, J, Gao, R, Urina, M, Solar, M, Jensen, Hk, Grobbee, D, Savolainen, M, Schiele, Fn, Montalescot, G, Edes, I, Blake, G, Lotan, C, Maggioni, A, Savonitto, S, Lee, Cw, Leiva Pons JL, Dan, Ga, Cortada, Jb, Mellbin, L, Kahan, T, Noble, S, Hwang, Jj, Sritara, P, Tökgozoğlu, L, Tarasenko, L, Borer, Js, Black, H, Carmena, R, Furie, Kl, Mcmurray, J, Neaton, J, Zannad, F, O’Neill, B, Welty, F, Mcnamara, R, Chun, H, Abbott, Jd, Jacoby, D, Mcpherson, C, Jadbabaie, F, Pinto, D, Mccullough, L, Silverman, Ie, Sansing, Lh, Dearborn-Tomazos, J, Foody, J, Schindler, J, Piazza, G, Chakrabarti, A, Pride, Y, Gelfand, E, Baultrukonis, D, Chaudhuri, S, Frederich, R, Johnson, M, Mridha, K, Powell, C, Wang, E, Wei, C, Anderson, P, Buonanno, M, Epsley, C, Evans, B, Frolova, M, Goetsch, M, Hessinger, D, Ikehara, E, Ivanac, K, Kizko, J, Le, K, McNally-Dufort, C, Morocco, T, Nadkarni, S, Nissen, T, Nye, R, Pak, R, Pence, D, Redifer, P, Schwartz, W, 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Brenner, H, Elis, A, Fuchs, S, Shimon, I, Solodky, A, Goldhaber, A, Tanne, D, Knobler, H, Kracoff, Oh, Hussein, O, Auriel, E, Chorin, E, Sharir, T, Bitzur, R, Shechter, M, Antonicelli, R, Franceschini, E, Porcu, M, Sesti, G, Maggiolini, S, Salvioni, A, Filardi, Pp, Trimarco, B, Averna, M, Pasqualini, L, Pirro, M, Pantaleoni, M, Piovaccari, G, Arca, M, Fedele, Francesco, Roncon, L, Anselmi, M, Sganzerla, P, Morocutti, G, Bonora, E, Dimas, Al, Esperon, Ga, Morales-Villegas, E, Isunza, Jm, Beltran, Lg, Molina, Ca, Garcia, Dk, Ruiz, La, Reyna, Ls, De los Rios Ibarra MO, Soto, Jr, Gonzalez-Ortiz, M, Herrera-Marmolejo, M, Ramos, Sa, Ramos-Lopez, Ga, Stobschinski, Ca, Aguilarsalinas, Ca, Alpizar-Salazar, M, Jimenez-Sanchez, M, Sanchez Mijangos JH, Elizondo Moreno ER, Garcia Castillo, A, Garcia Hernandez PA, Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Jg, Riojas Charles CM, Valdez Lopez HG, Nuriulu Escobar PL, Lechuga Martin del Campo, A, Castro Montes BE, Mendez Bucio, A, Rodriguez-Briones, I, Torre Amione, G, Violante Ortiz, R, Luna Ceballos RI, Lopez Rosas, E, Bax, Wa, Alhakim, M, van de Wiel, A, Liem, Ss, Groutars, Rg, Herrman, Jp, Hovingh, Gk, van de Wetering ML, van Royen, N, Groenemeijer, Be, Hoedemaker, G, Schaap, J, Ronner, E, Angun, M, Mairuhu, At, Van Alem AP, Martens, Fm, Heijmeriks, Ja, van Hal JM, Schoofs, Mw, den Hartog FR, Kentgens, S, Post, Jc, Louwerenburg, Jw, van Rossum, P, Viergever, Ep, Donders, Sh, Kamphuisen, Pw, van Beek, E, Nijmeijer, R, Lenderink, T, Schreuder, T, Kuijper, Af, The, Sh, Van het Hof-Wiersma JJ, Tichelaar, P, Westerndorp, I, Breedveld, Rw, Karalis, I, Romer, Tj, Bogaard, K, Van Koningsbruggen, P, Kroon, Aa, Hoogslag, Pa, Rensing, Bj, Cramer, E, Remmen, Jj, Riksen, Np, Bokern, Mj, Cabezas, Mc, Mulder, H, Nierop, Pr, van Kempen WW, Zoet-Nugteren, Sk, van Daele ME, Swart, Hp, van der Zwaan CT, Hermans, Wr, Magro, M, van de Wal RM, Hassink, Rj, Visseren, F, Veenendaal, A, De Nooijer, C, Troquay, Rp, Imholz, Bp, van der Meer, P, Visser, Rp, van Leendert RJ, 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Alvarez, J, Martinez Via, L, Robles Iniesta, A, Masana, L, Vinyoles Bargallo, E, Calvo Gomez, C, Gonzalez Juanatey JR, Cruz Fernandez JM, De La Cuesta Mayor, C, Duran Garcia, S, Jimenez Hernandez MD, Morales Portillo, C, Muniz Grijalvo, O, De Castro, R, Taverna Llaurado, E, Pons Amate JM, Terns Riera, M, Civeira Murillo, F, Linderfalk, C, Curiac, D, Saldeen-Nilehn, K, Koskinen, P, Khalili, P, Tortensson, I, Lindholm, Cj, Luts, A, Koskinen, Pt, Gottsater, A, Persson, Be, Mooe, T, Larnefeldt, H, Boman, K, Crisby, M, Rasmanis, G, Tengmark, Bo, Witt, N, Hagstrom, E, Viklund, J, Muller, C, Mach, F, Burnier, M, Nanchen, D, Wuerzner, G, Banyai, M, Moccetti, T, Miserez, Ar, Bilz, S, Weber, K, Lai, Wt, Chang, Kc, Ueng, Kc, Tsai, Wc, Chiang, Ce, Hou, C, Pei, D, Krittayaphong, R, Kiatchoosakun, S, Srimahachota, S, Boonyavarakul, A, Jintapakorn, W, Gullu, H, Onrat, E, Erkan, Af, Demirci, D, Sari, R, Ceyhan, C, Ari, H, Araz, M, Degertekin, M, Goktekin, O, Uresin, Ay, Yigit, Z, Akdeniz, B, Comlekci, A, Kayikcioglu, M, Sahin, T, Ozcan, T, Durakoglugil, E, Asamoah-Owusu, N, Reed, R, Bakhai, A, Dixon, L, Sharma, R, Avornyo, Aa, Jones, Af, Lip, G, Clark, R, Banerjee, M, Wakeling, J, Arden, C, Blagden, Md, Walukiewica, P, Marshall, A, Maxwell, Tg, Gunstone, Ae, Kadr, Hh, Patle, R, Arif, I, Jhund, Ps, Mckaig, G, Douglas, F, Mierzejewski, L, Turner, W, Sathyapalan, T, Ivan, P, Manoj, A, Rice, S, Collier, Dj, Nair, Dr, Thom, S, Fiore, G, De Belder, M, Price, D, Sobolewska, J, Martin, S, Takhar, A, Moriarty, A, Kondagunta, V, Myhill, T, Gibson, Jm, Cecil, Jt, Halcox, J, Annamalai, N, Gorog, Da, Mccormack, T, Pegge, N, Field, A, Adams, F, Klein, Jj, Busch, Rs, Bretton, Em, Jaffrani, N, Salacata, A, Assadourian, A, Gogia, Hs, Dyke, Ck, Rubenfire, M, Essandoh, Lk, Welker, Ja, Ledesma, G, Lupovitch, S, Delgado, Jp, Hendrix, El, Quyyumi, Aa, Riesenberg, Ra, Robertson, Dg, Weinstein, Dl, Weiss, R, Casaubon, L, Gammon, Rs, Brar, Hs, Bittar, Gd, Guarnieri, Tt, Ince CS Jr, Jrquraishi, Am, Saeed, S, Albert, M, Sotolongo, Rp, Bernard, Jv, Karlsbergg, Rp, Lepor, Ne, Kirby, We, Mclean, B, Miller, Ap, Ovalle, F, Townsend, Jc, Beckett, Pl, Eaves, Wb, West, Sh, Kosinski, Ej, Zarich, Sw, Mahal, Ss, Maw, K, Maynard, Km, Chen, Jc, Gelormini, J, Gottlieb, Dw, Gabra, Nw, Narayan, P, Sparks, J, Field, Jc, Willits, Vl, O’Steen, Mb, Pasquini, Ja, Sensebrenner, Jw, Yarows, Sa, Hiotis, L, Jagielo, Tj, Levinson, Dj, Diller, Pm, Kereiakes, Dj, Turner, Ta, Vincent, S, Camp, Ad, Denker, Ps, Manning, Mb, Rocco, Mb, Stamps, Hb, Strader, Jr, Uusinarkaus, Kt, Kennett, Jd, Leichter, Sb, Mcneil, Dl, Schumacher, Dr, Chang, Ar, Ellison, Hs, Updegrove, Jd, Hamroff, Gs, Kay, Js, Marar, Ie, Flores, E, Saini, S, Abdullah, S, Berk, Mr, Fordan, S, Joshi, Ph, Mccullough, Pa, Reynolds, Rd, Rosenstock, J, Sachson, Ra, Shammas, N, Fishbein, Gj, Randall, Wj, Henderson, Da, Nash, Ml, Barker, Ba, Cohen, Ss, Seidman, B, Odekirk, Ll, Grillo, Rs, Martinez, Lm, Multani, P, Alwine, Lk, Mcgarvey, Jf, Mollerus, Me, Miller, Ab, Kotek, Lw, Changlani, M, Zavaro, Sh, Munoz, F, Mehta, Pm, Helm, Rj, Farhat, Nz, Farsad, R, Raoof, Tj, Shultz, Jh, Geohas, Jg, Allaw, Ma, Dela Llana, A, Gutmann, Je, Inzerello, At, Alappat, P, George, Ar, Haddad, Tm, Lillestol, Mj, Grodman, R, Peniston, Jh, Wadud, K, Garcia, B, Hamilton, Me, Lerman, S, Perloff, De, Graff, A, Saxena, S, Alvarado, Op, Malik, A, Reddy, Rd, Kinzfogl, G, Cornett, Gm, Norwood, Pc, Gilbert, Jm, Willis, Jg, Mcgrew, F, Sharma, S, Castro, Ma, Cucher, Fh, Altafullah, Im, Khurana, S, Knutson, Tj, Kinnaman, Sj, Stuckey, T, Pudi, Kk, Mayfield, Rk, Funk, Gs, Nixon, Wa, Dor, I, Boyett, Be, Srivastava, S, Elosegui, Am, Isserman, Sm, Cheek, Hb, Promisloff, Sd, Tami, Lf, Zeig, S, fitz-Patrick, D, Dave, Kn, Ahmad, A, Arain, S, Ballantyne, Cm, Doshi, A, El Hafi SE, Feldman, J, Fragoso, Vg, Gilford, T, Hoffman, As, Pouzar, Je, Vivekananthan, K, Ansari, Sh, Strzinek, Ra, Crater, Ta, Robinson, Jg, Fulmer, Jj, Patel, Am, Pereira, Es, Stich, Ma, Sultan, S, Geskin, G, Ruoff, Ge, Gillespie, E, Bybee, Ka, Moriarty, Pm, Savin, V, Agaiby, Jm, Melucci, Mb, Jantzi, Cm, Davidson, E, Smith, Wb, Treasure, Cb, Wakefield, Ph, Deck, K, Edris, Ma, Gilmore, Rm, Seep, Mk, Andersen, Jl, Detweiler, Ro, Rosenfeld, Jc, Strobl, Dj, Steinhoff, Jp, Adams, A, Estevez, R, Molin, Cj, Kim, Cy, Dy, J, Fox, Ke, Farris, Nr, Wayne, Jd, Whitney, Rt, Randhawa, Pm, Mego, Dm, Macdolnald, L, Caputo, Rp, Rigolosi, R, Vannatta, B, Pacheco, Tr, El-Shahawy, M, Gonzalez, Ej, Guice, Mj, Cherlin, Rs, Bays, He, Shoukfeh, M, Morris, Fh, Loy, J, Vora, Sk, Staab, Pk, Frisoli, A, Kimmel, Ma, Cohen, Aj, Green, Cb, Whitlock, L, Butuk, Dj, Mccartney, Mj, Ables, Lr, Acosta, R, Alvarez, Jg, Barrera, Cm, Benitez, O, Berenguer, Ra, Breton, Cf, Chiong, R, Delgado, Mi, Dufreny, A, Fialkow, Ja, Franczek, S, Frias, Jj, Iglesias, C, Landron-Garcia, L, Llerena, Sn, Martinez, Rf, Miranda, Aa, Morytko, Ja, Rodriguez, Ij, Sotolongo, R, Suarez-Sarmiento, A, Terrelonge, Ae, Vaca, Ce, Venereo, Jm, Verdeza, C, Zeno, Ml, Chilka, S, Felten, Wr, Hartman, An, Shayani, Ss, Duprez, D, Knickelbine, T, Chambers, Jd, Cone, Cl, Broughton, R, Napoli, Mc, Seaton, Bl, Smith, Sk, Reedy, Ma, Kesani, Mk, Nicol, Pr, Stringam, So, Talano, Jv, Barnum, O, Desai, V, Montero, M, Jacks, Rk, Kostis, Jb, Owen, Jg, Makam, Sk, Grosman, I, Underberg, Ja, Masri, Be, Peters, Ss, Serje, J, Lenhard, Mj, Glover, R, Paraboschi, Cf, Lim, Eh, Connery, L, Kipgen, W, Bravo, P, Digiovanna, Mj, Tayoum, H, Gabriel, Jd, Ariani, Mk, Robinson, Mf, Clemens, Pc, Corder, Cn, Schifferdecker, B, Tahirkheli, Nk, Hurling, Rt, Rendell, Ms, Shivaswamy, V, Madu, Ij, Dahl, Cf, Ayesu, K, Kim, C, Barettella, Mb, Jamidar, Ha, Bloom, Sa, Vora, Kn, Ong, St, Aggarwala, G, Sack, G, Blaze, K, Krichmar, P, Murcia, A, Teltser, M, Villaman-Bencosme, Y, Fahdi, Ie, Williams, Dg, Lain, El, Garcia, Hl, Karim, Sn, Francyk, Dm, Gordon, Mb, Palchick, Ba, Mckenzie, Me, Gimness, Mp, Greiff, J, Ruiz-R, L, Vazquez-Tanus, Jb, Schlager, D, Connelly, T, Soroka, E, Hastings, Wl, O’Dea, Dj, Purdy, Da, Jackson, B, Arcanese, Ml, Strain, Je, Schmedtje JF Jr, Jrdavis, Mg, A, A, Prasada, S, Scott, Dl, Vukotic, G, Akhtar, N, Larsen, Dc, Rhudy, Jm, Zebrack, Js, Bailey, Sr, Grant, Dc, Mora, A, Perez, Ja, Reyes, Rg, Sutton, Jc, Brandon, Dm, First, Bp, Risser, Ja, Claudio, J, Figueroa-Cruz, Wl, Sosa-Padilla, Ma, Tan, Ae, Traboulssi, Ma, Morcos, Nc, Glaser, La, Bredlau, Ce, El Shahawy, M, Ramos, Mj, Kandath, Dd, Kaluski, E, Akright, L, Rictor, Kw, Pluto, Tm, Hermany, Pr, Bellingar, B, Clark, Gb, Herrod, Jn, Goisse, M, Hook, M, Barrington, P, Lentz, Jd, Singal, Dk, Gleason, Gp, Lipetz, Rs, Schuchard, Tn, Bonner, Jh, Forgosh, Lb, Lefebvre, Gc, Pierpoint, Be, Radin, Dm, Stoller, Sr, Segall, N, Shah, Sa, Ramstad, Ds, Nisnisan, Jm, Trippett, Jm, Benjamin, Sa, Labissiere, Jc, Nashed, An, Maaieh, M, Aslam, Aa, Mandviwala, M, Budoff, Mj, French, Wj, Vlach, Jj, Destefano, P, Bayron, Cj, Fraser, Nj, Sandberg, Jh, Fagan, Tc, Peart, Bc, Suryanarayana, Pg, Gupta, Dk, Lee, Mw, Bertolet, Bd, Hartley, Pa, Kelberman, M, Behmanesh, B, Buynak, Rj, Chochinov, Rh, Steinberg, Aa, Chandna, H, Bjasker, Kr, Perlman, Rl, Ball, Em, Pock, J, Singh, S, Baldari, D, Kaster, S, Lovell, Jp, Horowitz, Bs, Gorman, Ta, Pham, Dn, Landzberg, Js, Mootoo, Ki, Moon, E, Krawczyk, J, Alfieri, Ad, Janik, Mj, Herrington, Dm, Koilpillai, Rn, Waxler, Ar, Hoffman, Da, Sahul, Zh, Gumbiner, B, Cropp, A, Fujita, K, Garzone, P, Imai, K, Levisetti, M, Plowchalk, D, Sasson, S, Skaggs, J, Sweeney, K, Vincent, J., Curto, M, Ridker, P., Revkin, J., Amarenco, P., Brunell, R., Curto, M., Civeira, F., Flather, M., Glynn, R., Gregoire, J., Jukema, J., Karpov, Y., Kastelein, J., Koenig, W., Lorenzatti, A., Manga, P., Masiukiewicz, U., Miller, M., Mosterd, A., Murin, J., Nicolau, J., Nissen, S., Ponikowski, P., Santos, R., Schwartz, P., Soran, H., White, H., Wright, R., Vrablik, M., Yunis, C., Shear, C., Tardif, J., SPIRE Cardiovascular Outcome Investigators, Averna, M., Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), RS: CARIM - R3.02 - Hypertension and target organ damage, MUMC+: MA Alg Interne Geneeskunde (9), Interne Geneeskunde, Ridker, P. M., Glynn, R. J., Jukema, J. W., Kastelein, J. J. P., Nicolau, J. C., Santos, R. D., Schwartz, P. F., Wright, R. S., Shear, C. L., Tardif, J. -C., SPIRE Cardiovascular Outcome Investigator, Perrone, Filardi, P, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, and ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes
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Male ,STATIN THERAPY ,Anticholesteremic Agents/adverse effects ,Antibodie ,Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16] ,Injections, Subcutaneous/adverse effects ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Bococizumab ,law.invention ,PCSK9 ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Risk Factors ,GENETIC-VARIANTS ,Cardiovascular Disease ,Monoclonal ,Anticholesteremic Agent ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,Treatment Failure ,Humanized ,Proprotein Convertase 9/antagonists & inhibitors ,Medicine(all) ,Antibodies ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Anticholesteremic Agents ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Cholesterol, LDL ,Double-Blind Method ,Female ,Follow-Up Studies ,Humans ,Hypercholesterolemia ,Injections, Subcutaneous ,Lipids ,Middle Aged ,Proprotein Convertase 9 ,Medicine (all) ,PCSK9 Inhibitors ,antibodies monoclonal humanized ,anticholesteremic agents ,cardiovascular diseases ,cholesterol, LDL ,double-blind method ,female ,follow-up studies ,humans ,hypercholesterolemia ,injections, subcutaneous ,lipids ,male ,middle aged ,proprotein convertase 9 ,risk factors ,treatment failure ,medicine (all) ,Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 16] ,General Medicine ,Lipid ,3. Good health ,LDL/blood ,Multicenter Study ,Cholesterol ,TRIALS ,Cholesterol, LDL/blood ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects ,Randomized Controlled Trial ,subcutaneous ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ,REDUCING LIPIDS ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,animal structures ,Hypercholesterolemia/drug therapy ,Placebo ,Injections, Subcutaneou ,LDL ,Injections ,Follow-Up Studie ,EVENTS ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Journal Article ,Comparative Study ,METAANALYSIS ,Alirocumab ,business.industry ,Unstable angina ,Lipids/blood ,Risk Factor ,fungi ,Antibodies/blood ,ta3121 ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Evolocumab ,REDUCTION ,Humanized/adverse effects ,Subcutaneous/adverse effects ,business ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext BACKGROUND: Bococizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. We sought to evaluate the efficacy of bococizumab in patients at high cardiovascular risk. METHODS: In two parallel, multinational trials with different entry criteria for LDL cholesterol levels, we randomly assigned the 27,438 patients in the combined trials to receive bococizumab (at a dose of 150 mg) subcutaneously every 2 weeks or placebo. The primary end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina requiring urgent revascularization, or cardiovascular death; 93% of the patients were receiving statin therapy at baseline. The trials were stopped early after the sponsor elected to discontinue the development of bococizumab owing in part to the development of high rates of antidrug antibodies, as seen in data from other studies in the program. The median follow-up was 10 months. RESULTS: At 14 weeks, patients in the combined trials had a mean change from baseline in LDL cholesterol levels of -56.0% in the bococizumab group and +2.9% in the placebo group, for a between-group difference of -59.0 percentage points (P/=70 mg per deciliter [1.8 mmol per liter] and the median follow-up was 7 months), major cardiovascular events occurred in 173 patients each in the bococizumab group and the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.99; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.80 to 1.22; P=0.94). In the higher-risk, longer-duration trial (in which the patients had a baseline LDL cholesterol level of >/=100 mg per deciliter [2.6 mmol per liter] and the median follow-up was 12 months), major cardiovascular events occurred in 179 and 224 patients, respectively (hazard ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.65 to 0.97; P=0.02). The hazard ratio for the primary end point in the combined trials was 0.88 (95% CI, 0.76 to 1.02; P=0.08). Injection-site reactions were more common in the bococizumab group than in the placebo group (10.4% vs. 1.3%, P
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- 2017
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6. 120 POMP increases proteasome assembly and activity in psoriatic lesional skin
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Zieba, B., primary, Henry, L., additional, Lacroix, M., additional, Lavabre-Bertrand, T., additional, Meunier, L., additional, Coux, O., additional, and Stoebner, P., additional
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- 2017
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7. Assemblage du protéasome et différenciation épidermique : intérêt dans le psoriasis
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Zieba, B., primary, Lacroix, M., additional, Henry, L., additional, Le Cam, L., additional, Coux, O., additional, Meunier, L., additional, and Stoebner, P.E., additional
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- 2014
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8. P.4.04 Interaction between CRF and noradrenergic system in the rat frontal cortex
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Zieba, B., primary, Domin, H., additional, Stachowicz, K., additional, and Smialowska, M., additional
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- 2009
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9. P.1.12 The neuroprotective effects of the group III metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist ACPT-1 in vitro and in vivo
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Domin, H., primary, Kajta, M., additional, Zieba, B., additional, and Smialowska, M., additional
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- 2008
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10. Behavioral studies on the role of CRF in rat frontal cortex
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Zieba, B., primary and Smialowska, M., additional
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- 2008
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11. Influence of menstrual cycle on myocardial contractility and chest pain during echocardiographic exercise stress test in premenopausal women with Angina and without stenosis in coronary arteries
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Grzybowski, A, primary, Puchalski, W, additional, Zieba, B, additional, Storoniak, K, additional, Sobiczewski, W, additional, Targonski, R, additional, Gruchala, M, additional, Butkiewicz, A, additional, Janczyk, D, additional, and Rynkiewicz, A, additional
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- 2006
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12. P.2.21 Behavioural investigation into the role of corticotropin releasing factor in the frontal cortex of rat brain
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Zieba, B., primary, Wieronska, J.M., additional, Smialowska, M., additional, Domin, H., additional, and Pile, A., additional
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- 2005
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13. Preview and introduction to mobile agents systems in appliance to computer network.
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Zieba, B. and Napieralski, A.
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- 2004
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14. The anxiolytic effect of CRF in rat brain frontal cortex is prevented by CRF1&2 receptor antagonists
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Zieba, B., Uchacz, T., Domin, H., Branski, P., Smialowska, M., and Pilc, A.
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- 2006
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15. P.1.23 The long-term paraquat administration produces a slowly progressing degeneration of the nigrostriatal system in rats
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Kuter, K., Wardas, J., Nowak, E., Dąbrowska, J., Bortel, A., Labus, L., Lenda, T., Šmialowska, M., Wierońska, J., Ziéba, B., Wolfarth, S., and Ossowska, K.
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- 2005
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16. Hemorrhagic stroke as a complication of fibrynolytic treatment in myocardial infarction,Udar krwotoczny mózgu jako powikłanie fibrynolitycznego leczenia zawału serca
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Zieba, B., Gasecki, D., Gruchała, M., Andrzej Rynkiewicz, Nyka, W. M., Bellwon, J., and Wegrzyn, A.
17. Anxiolytic action of group II and III metabotropic glutamate receptors agonists involves neuropeptide Y in the amygdala
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Wierońska, J. M., Bernadeta Szewczyk, Pałucha, A., Brański, P., Zieba, B., and Śmiałowska, M.
18. Preservation of Correctness During System Reconfiguration in Data Distribution Service for Real-Time Systems (DDS).
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Zieba, B. and van Sinderen, M.
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- 2006
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19. Metabolomics Meets Clinics: A Multivariate Analysis of Plasma and Urine Metabolic Signatures in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
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Wawrzyniak R, Grešner P, Lewicka E, Macioszek S, Furga A, Zieba B, J Markuszewski M, and Da Browska-Kugacka A
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- Humans, Female, Male, Middle Aged, Adult, Multivariate Analysis, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Metabolome, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension blood, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension urine, Case-Control Studies, Hypertension, Pulmonary urine, Hypertension, Pulmonary blood, Hypertension, Pulmonary diagnosis, Aged, Biomarkers urine, Biomarkers blood, Discriminant Analysis, Metabolomics methods
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Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe, multifactorial, and frequently misdiagnosed disorder. The aim of this observational study was to compare the plasma and urine metabolomic profiles of PAH patients and healthy control subjects. Plasma and urine metabolomic profiles were analyzed using the GC-MS technique. Correlations between metabolite levels and clinical parameters among PAH patients, as well as the between-group differences, were evaluated. The linear discriminant analysis model, which allows for subject classification in terms of PAH with the highest possible precision, was developed and proposed. Plasma pyruvic acid, cholesterol, threonine, urine 3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid, butyric acid, 1,2-benzenediol, glucoheptonic acid, and 2-oxo-glutaric acid were found to build a relatively accurate classification model for PAH patients. The model reached an accuracy of 91% and significantly improved subject classification (OR = 119 [95% CI: 20.3-698.3], p < 0.0001). Five metabolites were detected in urine that provide easily available and noninvasive tests as compared to right heart catheterization. The selected panel of metabolites has potential for early recognition of patients with dyspnea and faster referral to a reference center.
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- 2024
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20. Pharmacoresponsiveness of spontaneous recurrent seizures and the comorbid sleep disorder of epileptic Kcna1-null mice.
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Deodhar M, Matthews SA, Thomas B, Adamian L, Mattes S, Wells T, Zieba B, Simeone KA, and Simeone TA
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- Animals, Anticonvulsants therapeutic use, Disease Models, Animal, Drug Resistant Epilepsy complications, Drug Resistant Epilepsy genetics, Female, Humans, Male, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Recurrence, Seizures genetics, Sleep Wake Disorders complications, Sleep Wake Disorders genetics, Anticonvulsants pharmacology, Drug Resistant Epilepsy drug therapy, Kv1.1 Potassium Channel genetics, Seizures drug therapy, Sleep Wake Disorders drug therapy
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Drug resistant epilepsy affects ∼30% of people with epilepsy and is associated with epilepsy syndromes with frequent and multiple types of seizures, lesions or cytoarchitectural abnormalities, increased risk of mortality and comorbidities such as cognitive impairment and sleep disorders. A limitation of current preclinical models is that spontaneous seizures with comorbidities take time to induce and test, thus making them low-throughput. Kcna1-null mice exhibit all the characteristics of drug resistant epilepsy with spontaneous seizures and comorbidities occurring naturally; thus, we aimed to determine whether they also demonstrate pharmacoresistanct seizures and the impact of medications on their sleep disorder comorbidity. In this exploratory study, Kcna1-null mice were treated with one of four conventional antiseizure medications, carbamazepine, levetiracetam, phenytoin, and phenobarbital using a moderate throughput protocol (vehicle for 2 days followed by 2 days of treatment with high therapeutic doses selected based on published data in the 6 Hz model of pharmacoresistant seizures). Spontaneous recurrent seizures and vigilance states were recorded with video-EEG/EMG. Carbamazepine, levetiracetam and phenytoin had partial efficacy (67%, 75% and 33% were seizure free, respectively), whereas phenobarbital was fully efficacious and conferred seizure freedom to all mice. Thus, seizures of Kcna1-null mice appear to be resistant to three of the drugs tested. Levetiracetam failed to affect sleep architecture, carbamazepine and phenytoin had moderate effects, and phenobarbital, as predicted, restored sleep architecture. Data suggest Kcna1-null mice may be a moderate throughput model of drug resistant epilepsy useful in determining mechanisms of pharmacoresistance and testing novel therapeutic strategies., (Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
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- 2021
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21. SIGLEC1 (CD169) as a potential diagnostical screening marker for monogenic interferonopathies.
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Orak B, Ngoumou G, Ebstein F, Zieba B, Goetzke CC, Knierim E, Kaindl AM, Panzer A, Theophil M, Berns M, Krüger E, Meisel C, Unterwalder N, and Kallinich T
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- Biomarkers, Humans, Macrophages
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- 2021
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22. A mixed methods study of physical activity and quality of life in adolescents with Turner syndrome.
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Thompson T, Zieba B, Howell S, Karakash W, and Davis S
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- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Exercise psychology, Female, Health Status, Humans, Mental Disorders physiopathology, Mental Disorders therapy, Parents psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Turner Syndrome physiopathology, Young Adult, Exercise physiology, Mental Disorders prevention & control, Quality of Life, Turner Syndrome therapy
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Women with Turner syndrome (TS) have a high morbidity from both medical and psychological conditions with a negative impact on quality of life (QoL). Physical activity is a modifiable behavior shown to reduce risk for these chronic medical and mental health conditions and enhance QoL in other populations. Limited research suggests that adolescents and women with TS are less likely to engage in or enjoy physical activity than peers. This mixed methods study aimed to document physical activity levels in a sample of youth with TS and explore how factors unique to TS contribute to and are affected by physical activity. A cross-sectional sample of 21 girls (12-21 years) with TS and their parents (n = 21) completed standardized questionnaires to quantify habitual physical activity (3-day physical activity recall) and QoL (PROMIS) and participated in individual interviews focused on their experience with physical activity. Quantitative and qualitative results were synthesized using a phenomenological mixed methods approach. Results indicate that our sample engaged in less physical activity than peers and only 19% met recommendations for 1 hr per day of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. Parents reported significant problems with peer relationships and psychological stress, and peer relationships scores correlated with physical activity. Reported barriers to physical activity included physical and psychosocial complications related to TS as well as unique developmental considerations specific to adolescence. Quantitative and qualitative results supported that structured fitness options embedded into routines enhanced activity levels. Results were compiled into specific recommendations for clinical care and areas of future research., (© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
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- 2020
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23. Identification of small-molecule inhibitors of USP2a.
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Tomala MD, Magiera-Mularz K, Kubica K, Krzanik S, Zieba B, Musielak B, Pustula M, Popowicz GM, Sattler M, Dubin G, Skalniak L, and Holak TA
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- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Enzyme Inhibitors chemical synthesis, Enzyme Inhibitors chemistry, Humans, Molecular Structure, Small Molecule Libraries chemical synthesis, Small Molecule Libraries chemistry, Structure-Activity Relationship, Ubiquitin Thiolesterase, Endopeptidases metabolism, Enzyme Inhibitors pharmacology, Small Molecule Libraries pharmacology
- Abstract
USP2a is a deubiquitinating protease that rescues its target proteins from destruction by the proteasome by reversing the process of protein ubiquitination. USP2a shows oncogenic properties in vivo and has been found to be a specific activator of cyclin D1. Many types of cancers are addicted to cyclin D1 expression. Targeting USP2a is a promising strategy for cancer therapy but little progress has been made in the field of inhibition of USP2a. Using NMR-based fragment screening and biophysical binding assays, we have discovered small molecules that bind to USP2a. Iterations of fragment combination and structure-driven design identified two 5-(2-thienyl)-3-isoxazoles as the inhibitors of the USP2a-ubiquitin protein-protein interaction. The affinity of these molecules for the catalytic domain of USP2a parallels their ability to interfere with USP2a binding to ubiquitin in vitro. Altogether, our results establish the 5-(2-thienyl)-3-isoxazole pharmacophore as an attractive starting point for lead optimization., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. 9-Methyl-beta-carboline has restorative effects in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.
- Author
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Wernicke C, Hellmann J, Zieba B, Kuter K, Ossowska K, Frenzel M, Dencher NA, and Rommelspacher H
- Subjects
- Algorithms, Animals, Blotting, Western, Cells, Cultured, Dopamine metabolism, Electron Transport drug effects, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Immunohistochemistry, Male, Mitochondria drug effects, Mitochondria metabolism, Neostriatum metabolism, Neostriatum pathology, Nerve Growth Factors biosynthesis, Neurons drug effects, Neurons metabolism, Parkinson Disease, Secondary metabolism, Parkinson Disease, Secondary pathology, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Substantia Nigra enzymology, Substantia Nigra metabolism, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase metabolism, Antiparkinson Agents therapeutic use, Carbolines therapeutic use, Parkinson Disease, Secondary drug therapy
- Abstract
In a previous study, a primary culture of midbrain cells was exposed to 9-methyl-beta-carboline for 48 h, which caused an increase in the number of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells. Quantitative RT-PCR revealed increased transcription of genes participating in the maturation of dopaminergic neurons. These in vitro findings prompted us to investigate the restorative actions of 9-methyl-beta-carboline in vivo. The compound was delivered for 14 days into the left cerebral ventricle of rats pretreated with the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium ion (MPP+) for 28 days applying a dose which lowered dopamine by approximately 50%. Interestingly, 9-methyl-beta-carboline reversed the dopamine-lowering effect of the neurotoxin in the left striatum. Stereological counts of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive cells in the substantia nigra revealed that the neurotoxin caused a decrease in the number of those cells. However, when treated subsequently with 9-methyl-beta-carboline, the number reached normal values. In search of an explanation for the restorative activity, we analyzed the complexes that compose the respiratory chain in striatal mitochondria by 2-dimension gel electrophoresis followed by MALDI-TOF peptide mass fingerprinting.We found no changes in the overall composition of the complexes. However, the activity of complex I was increased by approximately 80% in mitochondria from rats treated with MPP+ and 9-methyl-beta-carboline compared to MPP+ and saline and to sham-operated rats, as determined by measurements of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase activity. Microarray technology and single RT-PCR revealed the induction of neurotrophins: brain-derived neurotrophic factor, conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor, cerebellin 1 precursor protein, and ciliary neurotrophic factor. Selected western blots yielded consistent results. The findings demonstrate restorative effects of 9-methyl-beta-carboline in an animal model of Parkinson's disease that improve the effectiveness of the respiratory chain and promote the transcription and expression of neurotrophin-related genes.
- Published
- 2010
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- View/download PDF
25. [Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome complicated by cardiogenic shock - a case report].
- Author
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Zieba B, Wegrzyn A, Mital A, Szczepińska-Nowak M, Lewicki L, Chmielecki M, Puchalski W, and Rynkiewicz A
- Subjects
- Adult, Antiphospholipid Syndrome diagnosis, Antiphospholipid Syndrome etiology, Female, Humans, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic diagnosis, Shock, Cardiogenic diagnosis, Shock, Cardiogenic etiology, Treatment Outcome, Antiphospholipid Syndrome complications, Antiphospholipid Syndrome therapy, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic complications, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic therapy, Shock, Cardiogenic complications, Shock, Cardiogenic therapy
- Abstract
A case of a 29-year-old woman 18 days after delivery with catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome secondary (CAPS) due to undiagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus, leading to cardiogenic shock is reported. Laboratory evaluation revealed increased anticardiolipin antibodies, lupus anticoagulant, antinuclear antibody and thrombocytopenia. Left ventricular ejection fraction was 20%, neurologic deficit and acute renal failure were also present. Cardiac involvement is common in CAPS, but cardiomyopathy due to microvascular thrombosis is rare. CAPS should be considered as a cause of acute heart failure in a women with systemic lupus erythematosus. In the presented case early therapy with anticoagulants, steroids, immunoglobulins and plasmaferesis was beneficial.
- Published
- 2009
26. Neuroprotective effects of neuropeptide Y-Y2 and Y5 receptor agonists in vitro and in vivo.
- Author
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Smiałowska M, Domin H, Zieba B, Koźniewska E, Michalik R, Piotrowski P, and Kajta M
- Subjects
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists pharmacology, Hippocampus cytology, Kainic Acid pharmacology, Ligands, Male, Mice, Neurons cytology, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Neuroprotective Agents pharmacology, Receptors, Neuropeptide Y agonists
- Abstract
It is generally assumed that neurodegeneration is connected with glutamatergic hyperactivity, and that neuropeptide Y (NPY) inhibits glutamate release. Some earlier studies indicated that NPY may have neuroprotective effect; however, the results obtained so far are still divergent, and the role of different Y receptors remains unclear. Therefore in the presented study we investigated the neuroprotective potential of NPY and its Y2, Y5 or Y1 receptor (R) ligands against the kainate (KA)-induced excitotoxicity in neuronal cultures in vitro, as well as in vivo after intrahippocampal KA injection and also in an ischemic middle cerebral artery occlusion model after intraventricular injection of Y2R agonist. NPY compounds were applicated 30 min, 1, 3 or 6 h after the start of the exposure to KA, or 30 min after the onset of ischemia. Our results indicate the neuroprotective activity of NPY and its Y2R and Y5R ligands against the kainate-induced excitotoxicity in primary cortical and hippocampal cultures. Importantly, NPY was effective when given as late as 6 h, while Y2R or Y5R agonists 3 h, after starting the exposure to KA. In in vitro studies those protective effects were inhibited by the respective receptor antagonists. Neuroprotection was also observed in vivo after intrahippocampal injection of Y2R and Y5R agonists 30 min or 1 h after KA. No protection was found either in vitro or in vivo after the Y1R agonist. The Y2R agonist also showed neuroprotective activity in the ischemic model. The obtained results indicate that neuropeptide Y produces neuroprotective effect via Y2 and Y5 receptors, and that the compounds may be effective after delayed application.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. How to improve noninvasive coronary artery disease diagnostics in premenopausal women? The influence of menstrual cycle on ST depression, left ventricle contractility, and chest pain observed during exercise echocardiography in women with angina and normal coronary angiogram.
- Author
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Grzybowski A, Puchalski W, Zieba B, Gruchala M, Fijalkowski M, Storoniak K, Sobiczewski W, Ciecwierz D, Targonski R, and Rynkiewicz A
- Subjects
- Adult, Angina Pectoris etiology, Chest Pain etiology, Coronary Artery Disease complications, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Coronary Angiography, Coronary Artery Disease diagnosis, Echocardiography, Stress, Electrocardiography, Exercise Test, Menstrual Cycle physiology, Myocardial Contraction, Premenopause, Ventricular Function, Left
- Abstract
Background: The aim was to assess the influence of menstrual cycle on results of exercise echocardiography and electrocardiography., Methods: Premenopausal women (n=28) with regular monthly menses, presented typical angina, positive electrocardiogram (ECG) exercise stress test, and normal coronary angiogram were recruited. Exercise supine bicycle echocardiography with simultaneous recording of 12-lead ECG was performed once a week for 4 consecutive weeks. Occurrence of angina, time to angina, time to significant ST deviation, and segmental myocardial contractility were analyzed. Blood samples were drawn to estimate follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, beta-estradiol, progesterone concentration and confirm the position in menstrual cycle. In correlation analysis, linear and logistic regression were used as appropriate. Qualitative variables were categorized into quartiles in logistic regression analysis., Results: Exercise ST depression was more frequently observed in both luteal phases (early luteal 78%, late luteal 86%) compared to the late follicular phase (50%, P<.05). Time to ST depression was significantly longer in late follicular phase compared to other phases. The rate of segmental exercise left ventricular hypokinesis was low and not significantly related to menstrual cycle. Using linear regression, significant positive correlation was found between estradiol-progesterone ratio and time to ST depression. Using multiple logistic regression, we confirmed that progesterone level is independent factor influencing the presence of ST depression., Conclusion: In women with typical angina and normal coronary angiogram, the position in menstrual cycle influences the ST depression but not myocardial contractility during exercise echocardiography.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. The behavioural and electrophysiological effects of CRF in rat frontal cortex.
- Author
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Zieba B, Grzegorzewska M, Brański P, Domin H, Wierońska JM, Hess G, and Smiałowska M
- Subjects
- Animals, Anti-Anxiety Agents pharmacology, Electrophysiology, Frontal Lobe physiology, Male, Maze Learning drug effects, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone agonists, Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone antagonists & inhibitors, Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone metabolism, Behavior, Animal drug effects, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone pharmacology, Frontal Lobe drug effects, Motor Activity drug effects
- Abstract
Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) is a neuropeptide widely distributed in the brain. The role of CRF in the behavioural activity and modulation of anxiety states in several brain structures has been well documented, but its function in the cerebral cortex still remains unknown. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of CRF injected bilaterally into rat frontal cortex on the locomotor and exploratory activity and anxiety of rats. We also examined the effect of CRF on extracellularly recorded field potentials in rat frontal cortical slices in vitro. Behavioural experiments showed that CRF in doses of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 microg/1 microl/site decreased locomotor and exploratory activity during a 40-min session in the open field test. In the elevated plus-maze test, CRF in a dose of 0.2 microg/1 microl/site produced a significant anxiolytic-like effect, which was prevented by CRF receptor antagonists (alpha-helicalCRF(9-41) and NBI 27914). Electrophysiological experiments showed that CRF-induced a transient depression of field potentials in slices partly disinhibited by GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors antagonists. The blockade of NMDA receptors prevented the occurrence of that effect. The obtained results suggest that CRF may have anxiolytic-like effects in the frontal cortex. Moreover, the peptide inhibits locomotor and exploratory activity and depresses excitatory synaptic transmission in a NMDA receptor-dependent manner.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Echocardiographic evaluation of patients with severe heart failure and impairment of intraventricular conduction following cardiac resynchronisation therapy.
- Author
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Faran A, Dabrowska-Kugacka A, Lewicka-Nowak E, Tybura S, Zieba B, Daniłowicz-Szymanowicz L, Krzymińska-Stasiuk E, Kempa M, Kogut K, and Raczak G
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Female, Heart Conduction System, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pacemaker, Artificial, Severity of Illness Index, Ultrasonography, Cardiac Pacing, Artificial, Heart Failure diagnostic imaging, Ventricular Remodeling
- Abstract
Background: Echocardiographic examination is essential for clinical assessment of patients after cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT)., Aim: To assess the benefit of CRT in patients with end-stage heart failure at long-term follow-up., Methods: 28 patients with end-stage heart failure, NYHA class >or= III (>or= II in patients with indications for implantable cardioverter defibrillator and echocardiographic signs of ventricular mechanical systolic dyssynchrony), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <35%, QRS duration >120 ms and left bundle branch block morphology received a biventricular device. Standard colour Doppler echocardiography examination was performed at baseline, and then every 6 months, up to 2 years. Parameters of systolic and diastolic LV function, mitral insufficiency and right ventricular (RV) pressure were evaluated., Results: Following CRT, a statistically significant improvement of LV dimensions (p<0.05), and LVEF (p<0.001) was recorded. CRT also resulted in a mitral regurgitation decrement (p<0.01). Interventricular mechanical delay was shortened (p=0.0005). After 2 years, non-significant worsening of LV dimensions was observed. At long-term follow-up CRT did not result in LV volume, left atrium, RV dimension or RV pressure reduction., Conclusions: CRT is associated with reverse remodelling of the LV at mid-term follow-up.
- Published
- 2008
30. Toxic influence of subchronic paraquat administration on dopaminergic neurons in rats.
- Author
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Kuter K, Smiałowska M, Wierońska J, Zieba B, Wardas J, Pietraszek M, Nowak P, Biedka I, Roczniak W, Konieczny J, Wolfarth S, and Ossowska K
- Subjects
- Animals, Caudate Nucleus drug effects, Caudate Nucleus metabolism, Caudate Nucleus pathology, Drug Administration Schedule, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic drug effects, Glutamate Decarboxylase genetics, Herbicides administration & dosage, Herbicides toxicity, Isoenzymes genetics, Nerve Degeneration pathology, Neurons pathology, Paraquat administration & dosage, Parkinsonian Disorders chemically induced, Putamen drug effects, Putamen metabolism, Putamen pathology, RNA, Messenger genetics, Rats, Dopamine physiology, Neurons drug effects, Paraquat toxicity
- Abstract
Paraquat is a toxin suggested to contribute to pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. The aim of the present study was to examine toxic influence of subchronic treatment with this pesticide (5 days, one injection per day, 2-3 days of withdrawal) on dopaminergic, serotonergic, noradrenergic and GABAergic neurons. Paraquat decreased the number of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive (TH-ir) neurons in the substantia nigra by 22% (measured 3 days after withdrawal). Two days after withdrawal the levels of the dopamine metabolites and dopamine turnover in the caudate-putamen, substantia nigra and prefrontal cortex were reduced by ca. 20-60%, and the binding of [(3)H]GBR 12,935 to dopamine transporter dropped by 25-40% in the caudate-putamen. Three days after paraquat withdrawal, the level of dopamine in the caudate-putamen was significantly increased, and earlier decreases in DOPAC and HVA in the substantia nigra, as well as [(3)H]GBR 12,935 binding in the caudate-putamen were reversed. Moreover, an increase in serotonin turnover in the caudate-putamen and prefrontal cortex, and noradrenaline level in the former structure was observed 2-3 days after paraquat withdrawal. Three days after the last paraquat injection 24-35% decreases in the proenkephalin mRNA levels and 5-7% reduction in glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)67 mRNA were found in the caudate-putamen. The present study suggests that subchronic paraquat administration triggers processes characteristic of early stages of dopaminergic neuron degeneration, and activates compensatory mechanisms involving dopaminergic, noradrenergic, serotonergic and GABAergic transmissions.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. The effect of intrahippocampal injection of group II and III metobotropic glutamate receptor agonists on anxiety; the role of neuropeptide Y.
- Author
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Smiałowska M, Wierońska JM, Domin H, and Zieba B
- Subjects
- Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic pharmacology, Animals, Anti-Anxiety Agents pharmacology, Anxiety psychology, Arginine analogs & derivatives, Arginine pharmacology, Autoradiography, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, In Situ Hybridization, Male, Microinjections, Neuropeptide Y biosynthesis, Neuropeptide Y pharmacology, Phosphoserine pharmacology, RNA, Messenger biosynthesis, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Hippocampus physiology, Neuropeptide Y physiology, Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate agonists
- Abstract
Earlier studies conducted by our group and by other authors indicated that metabotropic glutamatergic receptor (mGluR) ligands might have anxiolytic activity and that amygdalar neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons were engaged in that effect. Apart from the amygdala, the hippocampus, another limbic structure, also seems to be engaged in regulation of anxiety. It is rich in mGluRs and contains numerous NPY interneurons. In the present study, we investigated the anxiolytic activity of group II and III mGluR agonists after injection into the hippocampus, and attempted to establish whether hippocampal NPY neurons and receptors were engaged in the observed effects. Male Wistar rats were bilaterally microinjected with the group II mGluR agonist (2S,1'S,2'S)-2-(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG-I), group III mGluR agonist O-Phospho-L-serine (L-SOP), NPY, the Y1 receptor antagonist BIBO 3304, and the Y2 receptor antagonist BIIE 0246 into the CA1 or dentate area (DG). The effect of those compounds on anxiety was tested in the elevated plus-maze. Moreover, the effects of L-CCG-I and L-SOP on the expression of NPYmRNA in the hippocampus were studied using in situ hybridization method. It was found that a significant anxiolytic effect was induced by L-SOP injection into the CA1 region or by L-CCG-I injection into the DG. The former effect was inhibited by BIBO 3304, the latter by BIIE 0246. NPY itself showed antianxiety action after injection into both structures. In the CA1 area, the effect of NPY was prevented by BIBO 3304, whereas in the DG by BIIE 0246. Both the mGluR agonists L-CCG-I and L-SOP induced a potent increase in NPYmRNA expression in the DG region of the hippocampal formation. The obtained results indicate that group II and III mGluR agonists, L-CCG-I and L-SOP, as well as NPY display anxiolytic activity in the hippocampus, but act differently in the CA1 and DG. It was observed that group III mGluRs and Y1 receptors were engaged in the response in the CA1 area, whereas group II mGluRs and Y2 receptors played a pivotal role in the DG region.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Parkinson's disease-like syndrome in rats induced by 2,9-dimethyl-beta-carbolinium ion, a beta-carboline occurring in the human brain.
- Author
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Lorenc-Koci E, Rommelspacher H, Schulze G, Wernicke C, Kuter K, Smiałowska M, Wierońska J, Zieba B, and Ossowska K
- Subjects
- Animals, Carbolines analysis, Cell Count, Corpus Striatum chemistry, Corpus Striatum drug effects, Dominance, Cerebral, Dopamine metabolism, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Electromyography drug effects, Humans, Male, Muscle Tonus drug effects, Neural Pathways chemistry, Neural Pathways drug effects, Neurons drug effects, Neurotoxins analysis, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase analysis, Carbolines toxicity, Neurotoxins toxicity, Parkinsonian Disorders chemically induced, Substantia Nigra chemistry, Substantia Nigra drug effects
- Abstract
Regarding the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease, a neurotoxin hypothesis was proposed following the discovery that 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) produces a Parkinson-like syndrome in humans and primates. Since then, researchers have searched for endogenous and exogenous compounds that are structurally similar to this neurotoxin. Such compounds include beta-carbolines, formed from tryptophan and its derivatives. beta-carbolines are present naturally in the human brain and cerebrospinal fluid. The present study examined the effect of bilateral, intranigral administration of 2,9-dimethyl-beta-carbolinium ion on muscle tone, electromyographic activity, dopamine metabolism in the striatum, and the number of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons and volume of the substantia nigra in rats. We found that the beta-carbolinium ion (15 or 40 nmol per side) caused a significant decrease in the striatal levels of dopamine and its metabolites, which was accompanied by an enhancement of muscle tone and electromyographic activity. Stereological counting revealed that the beta-carbolinium caused a significant decrease in the total number of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons and shrinkage of the substantia nigra. The findings suggest that the methylated beta-carbolinium ion produces a dose-dependent degeneration of nigrostriatal neurons, leading to deficits in dopaminergic neurotransmission and an increase of muscle resistance and electromyographic activity, a syndrome equivalent to muscle rigidity in Parkinson's disease.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Anxiolytic action of group II and III metabotropic glutamate receptors agonists involves neuropeptide Y in the amygdala.
- Author
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Wierońska JM, Szewczyk B, Pałucha A, Brański P, Zieba B, and Smiałowska M
- Subjects
- Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic pharmacology, Amygdala metabolism, Animals, Arginine analogs & derivatives, Arginine pharmacology, Cyclopentanes pharmacology, Gene Expression Regulation, Immunohistochemistry, In Situ Hybridization, Male, Maze Learning, Neuropeptide Y genetics, Neuropeptide Y metabolism, RNA, Messenger metabolism, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled antagonists & inhibitors, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled metabolism, Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate metabolism, Receptors, Neuropeptide antagonists & inhibitors, Receptors, Neuropeptide metabolism, Tricarboxylic Acids pharmacology, Amygdala drug effects, Anti-Anxiety Agents pharmacology, Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists pharmacology, Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate agonists
- Abstract
Several lines of evidence indicate that activation of group II and III metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors produces anxiolytic-like effects in rodents. On the other hand neuropeptide Y (NPY) induces an anxiolytic effect in rats after intraventricular or intraamygdalar administration. Therefore, in the present study we investigated whether the anxiolytic action of (2S,3S,4S)-(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG-I), an mGlu2/3 receptor agonist, and (1S,3R,4S)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid (ACPT-1), an mGluR4/6/7/8 receptor agonist, was mediated by a mechanism involving NPY receptor. In behavioral studies, the anxiolytic activity of L-CCG-I (10 microg/0.5 microl/site) and ACPT-1 (1.5 microg/0.5 microl/site) was examined using plus-maze tests. The Y1 receptor antagonist BIBO 3304 was given at a dose of 128 ng/0.5 microl/site. All the compounds tested were injected bilaterally into the amygdala, BIBO 40 min and mGluR agonists 30 min before the test. It was found that the anxiolytic effects of mGluR agonists were abolished by BIBO 3304 {((R)-N-[[4-(aminocarbonylaminomethyl) phenyl] methyl]-N2-(diphenylacetyl)-argininamide trifluoroacetate)3304} administration. Immunohistochemical studies showed a moderate density of mGlu2/3 receptor immunoreactivity (IR) in the amygdala. The effect of L-CCG-I and ACPT-1 on NPY expression in the amygdala was studied using immunohistochemistry (IH), while NPYmRNA expression was studied using in situ hybrydization. We showed a diminution in NPY-IR after L-CCG-I administration and decrease in NPYmRNA expression after both L-CCG-I and ACPT-1 treatment, to about 77% (IH) or 32-41% (mRNA) of the control level 18 h after injection of these mGluR agonists. Our results indicate that the anxiolytic action of both compounds is conveyed by NPY neurons with the involvement of Y1 receptors in the amygdala, and that NPY neurons seem to be regulated by the glutamatergic system.
- Published
- 2005
34. A slowly developing dysfunction of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons induced by long-term paraquat administration in rats: an animal model of preclinical stages of Parkinson's disease?
- Author
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Ossowska K, Wardas J, Smiałowska M, Kuter K, Lenda T, Wierońska JM, Zieba B, Nowak P, Dabrowska J, Bortel A, Kwieciński A, and Wolfarth S
- Subjects
- Algorithms, Animals, Autoradiography, Caudate Nucleus metabolism, Dopamine metabolism, Male, Neurons drug effects, Neurons metabolism, Neurotransmitter Agents metabolism, Norepinephrine metabolism, Parkinson Disease, Secondary metabolism, Piperazines pharmacology, Putamen metabolism, Rats, Rats, Wistar, Serotonin metabolism, Substantia Nigra drug effects, Substantia Nigra metabolism, Synaptic Transmission drug effects, Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase metabolism, Dopamine physiology, Herbicides toxicity, Neurons pathology, Paraquat toxicity, Parkinson Disease, Secondary chemically induced, Parkinson Disease, Secondary pathology, Substantia Nigra cytology
- Abstract
The aim of the present study was to examine the influence of the long-term paraquat administration on the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system in rats. Paraquat was injected at a dose of 10 mg/kg i.p. for 4-24 weeks. We found that this pesticide reduced the number of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons of the substantia nigra; after the 4-week treatment the reduction (17%, nonsignificant) was confined to the rostrocentral region of this structure but, after 24 weeks, had spread along its whole length and was approximately 37%. Moreover, it induced a biphasic effect on dopaminergic transmission. First, levels of dopamine, its metabolites and turnover were elevated (4-8 weeks) in the caudate-putamen, then all these parameters returned to control values (12 weeks) and dropped by 25-30% after 24 weeks. The binding of [3H]GBR 12,935 to dopamine transporter in the caudate-putamen was decreased after 4-8 weeks, then returned to control values after 12 weeks but was again decreased after 24 weeks. Twenty-four-week paraquat administration also decreased the level of tyrosine hydroxylase (Western blot) in the caudate-putamen. In addition, paraquat activated serotonin and noradrenaline transmission during the first 12 weeks of treatment but no decreases in levels of these neurotransmitters were observed after 24 weeks. The above results seem to suggest that long-term paraquat administration produces a slowly progressing degeneration of nigrostriatal neurons, leading to delayed deficits in dopaminergic transmission, which may resemble early, presymptomatic, stages of Parkinson's disease.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. [Detection of Dipterex as well as partially decomposed DDVP preparation by way of ascending disc and 2-dimensional chromatography].
- Author
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Fitak B, Zieba B, and Spirydonow E
- Subjects
- Chromatography, Paper, Spectrophotometry, Infrared, p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene, Dichlorvos analysis, Insecticides analysis
- Published
- 1974
36. [Color reactions of dipterex and DDVP on filter paper].
- Author
-
Fitak B, Spirydonow E, and Zieba B
- Subjects
- Colorimetry, Filtration, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Indicators and Reagents, Methods, Dichlorvos analysis, Pesticide Residues analysis, Trichlorfon analysis
- Published
- 1974
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