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1. Inheritance of deleterious mutations at both BRCA1 and BRCA2 in an international sample of 32,295 women.

Author

Rebbeck, Timothy R, Friebel, Tara M, Mitra, Nandita, Wan, Fei, Chen, Stephanie, Andrulis, Irene L, Apostolou, Paraskevi, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K, Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Raanan, Berthet, Pascaline, Borg, Ake, Buys, Saundra S, Caldes, Trinidad, Carter, Jonathan, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Claes, Kathleen BM, Couch, Fergus J, Cybulski, Cezary, Daly, Mary B, de la Hoya, Miguel, Diez, Orland, Domchek, Susan M, Nathanson, Katherine L, Durda, Katarzyna, Ellis, Steve, EMBRACE, Evans, D Gareth, Foretova, Lenka, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A, Garber, Judy, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K, Greene, Mark H, Gronwald, Jacek, Hahnen, Eric, Hallberg, Emily, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas VO, HEBON, Imyanitov, Evgeny N, Isaacs, Claudine, Jakubowska, Anna, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jaworska-Bieniek, Katarzyna, John, Esther M, Karlan, Beth Y, Kaufman, Bella, Investigators, KConFab, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Loman, Niklas, Lubinski, Jan, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mitchell, Gillian, Montagna, Marco, Neuhausen, Susan L, Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nussbaum, Robert L, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Park, Sue Kyung, Piedmonte, Marion, Radice, Paolo, Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine, Rookus, Matti A, Seynaeve, Caroline, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Szabo, Csilla I, Tancredi, Mariella, Teixeira, Manuel R, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Terry, Mary Beth, Thomassen, Mads, Tihomirova, Laima, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Toloczko-Grabarek, Aleksandra, Tung, Nadine, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, Villano, Danylo, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Zidan, Jamal, and Zorn, Kristin K

Subjects
EMBRACE, HEBON, Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Population Surveillance, Heterozygote, Phenotype, Loss of Heterozygosity, Germ-Line Mutation, Alleles, Genes, BRCA1, Genes, BRCA2, Exons, Female, Promoter Regions, Genetic, BRCA1, BRCA2, Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, Transheterozygosity, Genes, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Clinical Research, Breast Cancer, Cancer, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, Oncology and Carcinogenesis
Abstract

BackgroundMost BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers have inherited a single (heterozygous) mutation. Transheterozygotes (TH) who have inherited deleterious mutations in both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are rare, and the consequences of transheterozygosity are poorly understood.MethodsFrom 32,295 female BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, we identified 93 TH (0.3 %). "Cases" were defined as TH, and "controls" were single mutations at BRCA1 (SH1) or BRCA2 (SH2). Matched SH1 "controls" carried a BRCA1 mutation found in the TH "case". Matched SH2 "controls" carried a BRCA2 mutation found in the TH "case". After matching the TH carriers with SH1 or SH2, 91 TH were matched to 9316 SH1, and 89 TH were matched to 3370 SH2.ResultsThe majority of TH (45.2 %) involved the three common Jewish mutations. TH were more likely than SH1 and SH2 women to have been ever diagnosed with breast cancer (BC; p = 0.002). TH were more likely to be diagnosed with ovarian cancer (OC) than SH2 (p = 0.017), but not SH1. Age at BC diagnosis was the same in TH vs. SH1 (p = 0.231), but was on average 4.5 years younger in TH than in SH2 (p

Published
2016

2. Association of type and location of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations with risk of breast and ovarian cancer.

Author

Rebbeck, Timothy R, Mitra, Nandita, Wan, Fei, Sinilnikova, Olga M, Healey, Sue, McGuffog, Lesley, Mazoyer, Sylvie, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Easton, Douglas F, Antoniou, Antonis C, Nathanson, Katherine L, CIMBA Consortium, Laitman, Yael, Kushnir, Anya, Paluch-Shimon, Shani, Berger, Raanan, Zidan, Jamal, Friedman, Eitan, Ehrencrona, Hans, Stenmark-Askmalm, Marie, Einbeigi, Zakaria, Loman, Niklas, Harbst, Katja, Rantala, Johanna, Melin, Beatrice, Huo, Dezheng, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I, Seldon, Joyce, Ganz, Patricia A, Nussbaum, Robert L, Chan, Salina B, Odunsi, Kunle, Gayther, Simon A, Domchek, Susan M, Arun, Banu K, Lu, Karen H, Mitchell, Gillian, Karlan, Beth Y, Walsh, Christine, Lester, Jenny, Godwin, Andrew K, Pathak, Harsh, Ross, Eric, Daly, Mary B, Whittemore, Alice S, John, Esther M, Miron, Alexander, Terry, Mary Beth, Chung, Wendy K, Goldgar, David E, Buys, Saundra S, Janavicius, Ramunas, Tihomirova, Laima, Tung, Nadine, Dorfling, Cecilia M, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J, Steele, Linda, Neuhausen, Susan L, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ejlertsen, Bent, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Hansen, Thomas VO, Ramón y Cajal, Teresa, Osorio, Ana, Benitez, Javier, Godino, Javier, Tejada, Maria-Isabel, Duran, Mercedes, Weitzel, Jeffrey N, Bobolis, Kristie A, Sand, Sharon R, Fontaine, Annette, Savarese, Antonella, Pasini, Barbara, Peissel, Bernard, Bonanni, Bernardo, Zaffaroni, Daniela, Vignolo-Lutati, Francesca, Scuvera, Giulietta, Giannini, Giuseppe, Bernard, Loris, Genuardi, Maurizio, Radice, Paolo, Dolcetti, Riccardo, Manoukian, Siranoush, Pensotti, Valeria, Gismondi, Viviana, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Fostira, Florentia, Garber, Judy, Torres, Diana, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Hamann, Ute, Peock, Susan, Frost, Debra, Platte, Radka, Evans, D Gareth, Eeles, Rosalind, Davidson, Rosemarie, and Eccles, Diana

Subjects
CIMBA Consortium, Humans, Breast Neoplasms, Ovarian Neoplasms, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Nucleotides, Risk Factors, Age of Onset, Heterozygote, Mutation, Genes, BRCA1, Genes, BRCA2, Adult, Middle Aged, Female, Cancer, Prevention, Rare Diseases, Breast Cancer, Clinical Research, Ovarian Cancer, General & Internal Medicine, Medical and Health Sciences
Abstract

ImportanceLimited information about the relationship between specific mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) and cancer risk exists.ObjectiveTo identify mutation-specific cancer risks for carriers of BRCA1/2.Design, setting, and participantsObservational study of women who were ascertained between 1937 and 2011 (median, 1999) and found to carry disease-associated BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. The international sample comprised 19,581 carriers of BRCA1 mutations and 11,900 carriers of BRCA2 mutations from 55 centers in 33 countries on 6 continents. We estimated hazard ratios for breast and ovarian cancer based on mutation type, function, and nucleotide position. We also estimated RHR, the ratio of breast vs ovarian cancer hazard ratios. A value of RHR greater than 1 indicated elevated breast cancer risk; a value of RHR less than 1 indicated elevated ovarian cancer risk.ExposuresMutations of BRCA1 or BRCA2.Main outcomes and measuresBreast and ovarian cancer risks.ResultsAmong BRCA1 mutation carriers, 9052 women (46%) were diagnosed with breast cancer, 2317 (12%) with ovarian cancer, 1041 (5%) with breast and ovarian cancer, and 7171 (37%) without cancer. Among BRCA2 mutation carriers, 6180 women (52%) were diagnosed with breast cancer, 682 (6%) with ovarian cancer, 272 (2%) with breast and ovarian cancer, and 4766 (40%) without cancer. In BRCA1, we identified 3 breast cancer cluster regions (BCCRs) located at c.179 to c.505 (BCCR1; RHR = 1.46; 95% CI, 1.22-1.74; P = 2 × 10(-6)), c.4328 to c.4945 (BCCR2; RHR = 1.34; 95% CI, 1.01-1.78; P = .04), and c. 5261 to c.5563 (BCCR2', RHR = 1.38; 95% CI, 1.22-1.55; P = 6 × 10(-9)). We also identified an ovarian cancer cluster region (OCCR) from c.1380 to c.4062 (approximately exon 11) with RHR = 0.62 (95% CI, 0.56-0.70; P = 9 × 10(-17)). In BRCA2, we observed multiple BCCRs spanning c.1 to c.596 (BCCR1; RHR = 1.71; 95% CI, 1.06-2.78; P = .03), c.772 to c.1806 (BCCR1'; RHR = 1.63; 95% CI, 1.10-2.40; P = .01), and c.7394 to c.8904 (BCCR2; RHR = 2.31; 95% CI, 1.69-3.16; P = .00002). We also identified 3 OCCRs: the first (OCCR1) spanned c.3249 to c.5681 that was adjacent to c.5946delT (6174delT; RHR = 0.51; 95% CI, 0.44-0.60; P = 6 × 10(-17)). The second OCCR spanned c.6645 to c.7471 (OCCR2; RHR = 0.57; 95% CI, 0.41-0.80; P = .001). Mutations conferring nonsense-mediated decay were associated with differential breast or ovarian cancer risks and an earlier age of breast cancer diagnosis for both BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.Conclusions and relevanceBreast and ovarian cancer risks varied by type and location of BRCA1/2 mutations. With appropriate validation, these data may have implications for risk assessment and cancer prevention decision making for carriers of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.

Published
2015

12. Clinical outcomes in patients with node-negative breast cancer treated based on the recurrence score results: evidence from a large prospectively designed registry

Author

Stemmer, Salomon M., Steiner, Mariana, Rizel, Shulamith, Soussan-Gutman, Lior, Ben-Baruch, Noa, Bareket-Samish, Avital, Geffen, David B., Nisenbaum, Bella, Isaacs, Kevin, Fried, Georgeta, Rosengarten, Ora, Uziely, Beatrice, Svedman, Christer, McCullough, Debbie, Maddala, Tara, Klang, Shmuel H., Zidan, Jamal, Ryvo, Larisa, Kaufman, Bella, Evron, Ella, Karminsky, Natalya, Goldberg, Hadassah, Shak, Steven, and Liebermann, Nicky

Published
2017
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28. Oncology Treatments during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Israel: the ONCOR Study.

Author

Hirsh-Yechezkel, Galit, Chetrit, Angela, Avraham, Sivan Ben, Agbarya, Abed, Yakobson, Alexander, Asna, Noam, Bar-Sela, Gil, Ben-Aharon, Irit, Ben-Baruch, Noa Efrat, Berger, Raanan, Brenner, Ronen, Gottfried, Maya, Paluch-Shimon, Shani, Pfeffer, Raphael, Popovtzer, Aron, Ryvo, Larisa, Semenisty, Valeriya, Shai, Ayelet, Shulman, Katerina, and Zidan, Jamal

Published
2021

35. Mutational spectrum in a worldwide study of 29,700 families with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations

Author

Rebbeck, Timothy R., Friebel, Tara M., Friedman, Eitan, Hamann, Ute, Huo, Dezheng, Kwong, Ava, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Solano, Angela R., Teo, Soo-Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Chan, T. L., Couch, Fergus J., Goldgar, David E., Kruse, Torben A., Palmero, Edenir Inez, Park, Sue Kyung, Torres, Diana, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., McGuffog, Lesley, Parsons, Michael T., Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M., Abugattas, Julio, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Andrews, Lesley, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Auerbach, Leo, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barile, Monica, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Andreas, Berger, Raanan, Blanco, Amie M., Blazer, Kathleen R., Blok, Marinus J., Bonadona, Valerie, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bradbury, Angela R., Brewer, Carole, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Caputo, Sandrine M., Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Collee, J. Margriet, Cook, Jackie, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, de Pauw, Antoine, Delnatte, Capucine, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, SusanM., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Velazquez, Carolina, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eason, Jacqueline, Easton, Douglas F., Eeles, Ros, Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Engert, Stefanie, Evans, D. Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Ferrer, Sandra Fert, Foretova, Lenka, Fowler, Jeffrey, Frost, Debra, Galvao, Henrique C. R., Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica, Hahnen, Eric, Hauke, Jan, Henderson, Alex, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Honisch, Ellen, Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Vijai, Joseph, Kaczmarek, Katarzyna, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Kim, Sung-Won, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Korach, Jacob, Laitman, Yael, Lasa, Adriana, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lee, Annette, Lee, Min Hyuk, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Lindor, Noralane M., Longy, Michel, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Lubinski, Jan, Machackova, Eva, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Veronique, Martinez-Bouzas, Cristina, Matrai, Zoltan, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Mickys, Ugnius, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B., Mulligan, Anna Marie, Musinsky, Jacob, Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Ngeow, Joanne, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Ofverholm, Anna, Ong, Kai-ren, Osorio, Ana, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Pasini, Barbara, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Peruga, Nina, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pohl, Esther, Pradhan, Nisha, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prieur, Fabienne, Pujol, Pascal, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Rhiem, Kerstin, Robson, Mark, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Rogers, Mark T., Rudaitis, Vilius, Schmidt, Ane Y., Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Skytte, Anne-Bine, Slavin, Thomas P., Snape, Katie, Sobol, Hagay, Southey, Melissa, Steele, Linda, Steinemann, Doris, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Sutter, Christian, Szabo, Csilla I., Tan, Yen Y., Teixeira, Manuel R., Terry, Mary Beth, Teule, Alex, Thomas, Abigail, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Topka, Sabine, Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, van Asperen, Christi J., van der Hout, Annemieke H., van der Kolk, Lizet E., van der Luijt, Rob B., Van Heetvelde, Mattias, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Villarreal-Garza, Cynthia, von Wachenfeldt, Anna, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weber, Bernhard H. F., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Zidan, Jamal, Zorn, Kristin K., Selkirk, Christina G. Hutten, Hulick, Peter J., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Spurdle, Amanda B., Antoniou, Antonis C., Nathanson, Katherine L., Rebbeck, Timothy R., Friebel, Tara M., Friedman, Eitan, Hamann, Ute, Huo, Dezheng, Kwong, Ava, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Solano, Angela R., Teo, Soo-Hwang, Thomassen, Mads, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Chan, T. L., Couch, Fergus J., Goldgar, David E., Kruse, Torben A., Palmero, Edenir Inez, Park, Sue Kyung, Torres, Diana, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., McGuffog, Lesley, Parsons, Michael T., Leslie, Goska, Aalfs, Cora M., Abugattas, Julio, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Andrews, Lesley, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Auerbach, Leo, Azzollini, Jacopo, Balmana, Judith, Barile, Monica, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Andreas, Berger, Raanan, Blanco, Amie M., Blazer, Kathleen R., Blok, Marinus J., Bonadona, Valerie, Bonanni, Bernardo, Bradbury, Angela R., Brewer, Carole, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Caputo, Sandrine M., Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K., Claes, Kathleen B. M., Collee, J. Margriet, Cook, Jackie, Davidson, Rosemarie, de la Hoya, Miguel, De Leeneer, Kim, de Pauw, Antoine, Delnatte, Capucine, Diez, Orland, Ding, Yuan Chun, Ditsch, Nina, Domchek, SusanM., Dorfling, Cecilia M., Velazquez, Carolina, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eason, Jacqueline, Easton, Douglas F., Eeles, Ros, Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, Engel, Christoph, Engert, Stefanie, Evans, D. Gareth, Faivre, Laurence, Feliubadalo, Lidia, Ferrer, Sandra Fert, Foretova, Lenka, Fowler, Jeffrey, Frost, Debra, Galvao, Henrique C. R., Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Gehrig, Andrea, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica, Hahnen, Eric, Hauke, Jan, Henderson, Alex, Hentschel, Julia, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Honisch, Ellen, Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Izatt, Louise, Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Vijai, Joseph, Kaczmarek, Katarzyna, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Kim, Sung-Won, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Korach, Jacob, Laitman, Yael, Lasa, Adriana, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lee, Annette, Lee, Min Hyuk, Lester, Jenny, Lesueur, Fabienne, Liljegren, Annelie, Lindor, Noralane M., Longy, Michel, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Lubinski, Jan, Machackova, Eva, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Veronique, Martinez-Bouzas, Cristina, Matrai, Zoltan, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Mickys, Ugnius, Miller, Austin, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B., Mulligan, Anna Marie, Musinsky, Jacob, Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Ngeow, Joanne, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Ofverholm, Anna, Ong, Kai-ren, Osorio, Ana, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Pasini, Barbara, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Peruga, Nina, Peterlongo, Paolo, Pohl, Esther, Pradhan, Nisha, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prieur, Fabienne, Pujol, Pascal, Radice, Paolo, Ramus, Susan J., Rantala, Johanna, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Rhiem, Kerstin, Robson, Mark, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Rogers, Mark T., Rudaitis, Vilius, Schmidt, Ane Y., Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Senter, Leigha, Shah, Payal D., Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Skytte, Anne-Bine, Slavin, Thomas P., Snape, Katie, Sobol, Hagay, Southey, Melissa, Steele, Linda, Steinemann, Doris, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Sutter, Christian, Szabo, Csilla I., Tan, Yen Y., Teixeira, Manuel R., Terry, Mary Beth, Teule, Alex, Thomas, Abigail, Thull, Darcy L., Tischkowitz, Marc, Tognazzo, Silvia, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Topka, Sabine, Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, van Asperen, Christi J., van der Hout, Annemieke H., van der Kolk, Lizet E., van der Luijt, Rob B., Van Heetvelde, Mattias, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Villarreal-Garza, Cynthia, von Wachenfeldt, Anna, Walker, Lisa, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weber, Bernhard H. F., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Zidan, Jamal, Zorn, Kristin K., Selkirk, Christina G. Hutten, Hulick, Peter J., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Spurdle, Amanda B., Antoniou, Antonis C., and Nathanson, Katherine L.

Abstract

The prevalence and spectrum of germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 have been reported in single populations, with the majority of reports focused on White in Europe and North America. The Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) has assembled data on 18,435 families with BRCA1 mutations and 11,351 families with BRCA2 mutations ascertained from 69 centers in 49 countries on six continents. This study comprehensively describes the characteristics of the 1,650 unique BRCA1 and 1,731 unique BRCA2 deleterious (disease-associated) mutations identified in the CIMBA database. We observed substantial variation in mutation type and frequency by geographical region and race/ethnicity. In addition to known founder mutations, mutations of relatively high frequency were identified in specific racial/ethnic or geographic groups that may reflect founder mutations and which could be used in targeted (panel) first pass genotyping for specific populations. Knowledge of the population-specific mutational spectrum in BRCA1 and BRCA2 could inform efficient strategies for genetic testing and may justify a more broad-based oncogenetic testing in some populations.

Published
2018

36. Mutational spectrum in a worldwide study of 29,700 families with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations

Author

Fundações de Amparo à Pesquisa (Brasil), Research Foundation - Flanders, University of Helsinki, Sigrid Juselius Foundation, Dutch Cancer Society, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer, Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministero della Salute, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, University of Tasmania, Australian Cancer Research Foundation, Ministry of Health and Welfare (South Korea), Charles University (Czech Republic), National Research Foundation Singapore, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Israel Cancer Association USA, Swedish Cancer Society, Foundation for Women's Cancer, University of Pittsburgh, Cancer Australia, American Cancer Society, The Ohio State University, National Institutes of Health (US), Cancer Research UK, European Commission, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Department of Trade and Industry (UK), Susan G. Komen Foundation, Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Genome Canada, National Cancer Institute (US), Research Council of Lithuania, Cancer Association of South Africa, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Argentina), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social (España), Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Institut Pasteur, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Greek Government, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Kansas State University, Fundación Mutua Madrileña, Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer (France), Georgetown University, Rebbeck, Timothy R., Friebel, Tara M., Friedman, Eitan, Hamann, Ute, Huo, Dezheng, Kwong, Ava, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Solano, Angela R., Teo, Soo-Hwamg, Thomassen, Mads, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Kruse, Torben A., Benitez, Javier, Mickys, Ugnius, Greene, Mark H., Miller, Austin, thomas, Abigail, Cook, Jackie, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B., Mulligan, Anna Marie, Musinsky, Jacob, Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Ngeow, Joanne, Berger, Andreas, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Palmero, Edenir Inêz, Davidson, Rosemarie, Bonadona, Valérie, Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Öfverholm, Anna, Ong, Kai-ren, Berger, Raanan, Hoya, Miguel de la, Osorio, Ana, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Senter, Leigha, Kyung Park, Sue, Pasini, Barbara, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Peruga, Nina, Leeneer, Kim de, Peterlongo, Paolo, Blanco, Amie M., Thull, Darcy L., Pohl, Esther, Pradhan, Nisha, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prieur, Fabienne, Shah, Payal D., Pujol, Pascal, Torres, Diana, Pauw, Antoine de, Radice, Paolo, Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Tischkowitz, Marc, Blazer, Kathleen R., Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Skytte, Anne-Bine, Slavin, Thomas P., Snape, Katie, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Gronwald, Jacek, McGuffog, Lesley, Sobol, Hagay, Southey, Melissa, Tognazzo, Silvia, Steele, Linda, Blok, Marinus J., Steinemann, Doris, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Topka, Sabine, Delnatte, Capucine, Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, Hahnen, Eric, Asperen, Christi J. van, Hout, Annemieke H. van der, Korach, Jacob, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Leslie, Goska, Kolk, Lizet E. van der, Luijt, Rob B. van der, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Heetvelde, Mattias van, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Villarreal-Garza, Cynthia, Hauke, Jan, Laitman, Yael, Wachenfeldt, Anna von, Ramus, Susan J., Walker, Lisa, Díez, Orland, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Aalfs, Cora M., Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weber, Bernhard H. F., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Lasa, Adrian, Zidan, Jamal, HEBON, Lee, Min Hyuk, Bonanni, Bernardo, Zorn, Kristin K., Selkirk, Christina G. Hutten, Hulick, Peter J., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Abugattas, Julio, Spurdle, Amanda B., Antoniou, Antonis C., Lasset, Christine, Nathanson, Katherine L., Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Bradbury, Angela R., Henderson, Alex, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrews, Lesley, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Couch, Fergus J., Ding, Yuan Chun, Arun, Branu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Auerbach, Leo, Azzollini, Jacopo, Brewer, Carole, Balmaña, Judith, Hentschel, Julia, Barile, Monica, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S., Ditsch, Nina, Lázaro, Conxi, Caldés, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Caputo, Sandrine M., Rantala, Johanna, Honisch, Ellen, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K., Domchek, Susan M., Claes, Kathleen B., Lee, Annette T., Collée, J. Margriet, Evans, D. Gareth, Dorfling, Cecilia M., Velázquez Pérez, Carolina, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eason, Jacqueline, Rhiem, Kerstin, Easton, Douglas F., Eeles, Ros, Sutter, Christian, Schmidt, Ane Y., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, EMBRACE, Engel, Christoph, Engert, Stefanie, Faivre, Laurence, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Robson, Mark, szabo, Csilla I., Tan, Yen Y., Fert Ferrer, Sandra, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Foretova, Lenka, Fowler, Jeffrey, Isaacs, Claudine, Frost, Debra, Galvão, Henrique C. R., Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Teixeira, Manuel R., Gehrig, Andrea, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Lester, Jenny, GEMO Study Collaborators, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Izat, Louise, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Terry, Mary Beth, Godwin, Andrew K., Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, Lesueur, Fabienne, Rogers, Mark T., James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Vijai, Joseph, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica, Chan, T. L., Kaczmarek, Katarzyna, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Liljegren, Annelie, KConFab Investigators, Rudaitis, Vilius, Kim, Sung-Won, Lindor, Noralane M., Longy, Michel, Teulé, Alex, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Goldgar, David E., Lubinski, Jan, Machackova, Eva, Barrowdale, Daniel, Rensburg, Elizabeth J. van, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Martínez-Bouzaz, Cristina, Parsons, Michael T., Matrai, Zoltan, Fundações de Amparo à Pesquisa (Brasil), Research Foundation - Flanders, University of Helsinki, Sigrid Juselius Foundation, Dutch Cancer Society, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer, Generalitat de Catalunya, Ministero della Salute, Istituto Oncologico Veneto, University of Tasmania, Australian Cancer Research Foundation, Ministry of Health and Welfare (South Korea), Charles University (Czech Republic), National Research Foundation Singapore, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Istituto Toscano Tumori, Israel Cancer Association USA, Swedish Cancer Society, Foundation for Women's Cancer, University of Pittsburgh, Cancer Australia, American Cancer Society, The Ohio State University, National Institutes of Health (US), Cancer Research UK, European Commission, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Department of Trade and Industry (UK), Susan G. Komen Foundation, Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Genome Canada, National Cancer Institute (US), Research Council of Lithuania, Cancer Association of South Africa, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Argentina), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Sanidad y Política Social (España), Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Institut Pasteur, Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Greek Government, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Kansas State University, Fundación Mutua Madrileña, Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer (France), Georgetown University, Rebbeck, Timothy R., Friebel, Tara M., Friedman, Eitan, Hamann, Ute, Huo, Dezheng, Kwong, Ava, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Solano, Angela R., Teo, Soo-Hwamg, Thomassen, Mads, Mebirouk, Noura, Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne, Meindl, Alfons, Mensenkamp, Arjen R., Kruse, Torben A., Benitez, Javier, Mickys, Ugnius, Greene, Mark H., Miller, Austin, thomas, Abigail, Cook, Jackie, Montagna, Marco, Moysich, Kirsten B., Mulligan, Anna Marie, Musinsky, Jacob, Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Ngeow, Joanne, Berger, Andreas, Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Palmero, Edenir Inêz, Davidson, Rosemarie, Bonadona, Valérie, Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Niederacher, Dieter, Nielsen, Henriette Roed, Nielsen, Finn Cilius, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Öfverholm, Anna, Ong, Kai-ren, Berger, Raanan, Hoya, Miguel de la, Osorio, Ana, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Papi, Laura, Papp, Janos, Senter, Leigha, Kyung Park, Sue, Pasini, Barbara, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Peixoto, Ana, Peruga, Nina, Leeneer, Kim de, Peterlongo, Paolo, Blanco, Amie M., Thull, Darcy L., Pohl, Esther, Pradhan, Nisha, Prajzendanc, Karolina, Prieur, Fabienne, Shah, Payal D., Pujol, Pascal, Torres, Diana, Pauw, Antoine de, Radice, Paolo, Sharma, Priyanka, Side, Lucy E., Tischkowitz, Marc, Blazer, Kathleen R., Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Skytte, Anne-Bine, Slavin, Thomas P., Snape, Katie, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, Gronwald, Jacek, McGuffog, Lesley, Sobol, Hagay, Southey, Melissa, Tognazzo, Silvia, Steele, Linda, Blok, Marinus J., Steinemann, Doris, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Topka, Sabine, Delnatte, Capucine, Trainer, Alison H., Tung, Nadine, Hahnen, Eric, Asperen, Christi J. van, Hout, Annemieke H. van der, Korach, Jacob, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Leslie, Goska, Kolk, Lizet E. van der, Luijt, Rob B. van der, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Heetvelde, Mattias van, Varesco, Liliana, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Vega, Ana, Villarreal-Garza, Cynthia, Hauke, Jan, Laitman, Yael, Wachenfeldt, Anna von, Ramus, Susan J., Walker, Lisa, Díez, Orland, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Aalfs, Cora M., Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weber, Bernhard H. F., Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Yoon, Sook-Yee, Zanzottera, Cristina, Lasa, Adrian, Zidan, Jamal, HEBON, Lee, Min Hyuk, Bonanni, Bernardo, Zorn, Kristin K., Selkirk, Christina G. Hutten, Hulick, Peter J., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Abugattas, Julio, Spurdle, Amanda B., Antoniou, Antonis C., Lasset, Christine, Nathanson, Katherine L., Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Adlard, Julian, Agata, Simona, Bradbury, Angela R., Henderson, Alex, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Andrews, Lesley, Andrulis, Irene L., Arason, Adalgeir, Arnold, Norbert, Couch, Fergus J., Ding, Yuan Chun, Arun, Branu K., Asseryanis, Ella, Auerbach, Leo, Azzollini, Jacopo, Brewer, Carole, Balmaña, Judith, Hentschel, Julia, Barile, Monica, Buecher, Bruno, Buys, Saundra S., Ditsch, Nina, Lázaro, Conxi, Caldés, Trinidad, Caliebe, Almuth, Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian, Caputo, Sandrine M., Rantala, Johanna, Honisch, Ellen, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Chung, Wendy K., Domchek, Susan M., Claes, Kathleen B., Lee, Annette T., Collée, J. Margriet, Evans, D. Gareth, Dorfling, Cecilia M., Velázquez Pérez, Carolina, Dworniczak, Bernd, Eason, Jacqueline, Rhiem, Kerstin, Easton, Douglas F., Eeles, Ros, Sutter, Christian, Schmidt, Ane Y., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Ehrencrona, Hans, Ejlertsen, Bent, EMBRACE, Engel, Christoph, Engert, Stefanie, Faivre, Laurence, Feliubadaló, Lidia, Robson, Mark, szabo, Csilla I., Tan, Yen Y., Fert Ferrer, Sandra, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Foretova, Lenka, Fowler, Jeffrey, Isaacs, Claudine, Frost, Debra, Galvão, Henrique C. R., Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Gauthier-Villars, Marion, Teixeira, Manuel R., Gehrig, Andrea, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Lester, Jenny, GEMO Study Collaborators, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Gesta, Paul, Giannini, Giuseppe, Izat, Louise, Giraud, Sophie, Glendon, Gord, Terry, Mary Beth, Godwin, Andrew K., Izquierdo, Angel, Jakubowska, Anna, Lesueur, Fabienne, Rogers, Mark T., James, Paul, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jensen, Uffe Birk, John, Esther M., Vijai, Joseph, Gutierrez-Barrera, Angelica, Chan, T. L., Kaczmarek, Katarzyna, Karlan, Beth Y., Kast, Karin, Liljegren, Annelie, KConFab Investigators, Rudaitis, Vilius, Kim, Sung-Won, Lindor, Noralane M., Longy, Michel, Teulé, Alex, Loud, Jennifer T., Lu, Karen H., Goldgar, David E., Lubinski, Jan, Machackova, Eva, Barrowdale, Daniel, Rensburg, Elizabeth J. van, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mari, Véronique, Martínez-Bouzaz, Cristina, Parsons, Michael T., and Matrai, Zoltan

Abstract

The prevalence and spectrum of germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 have been reported in single populations, with the majority of reports focused on White in Europe and North America. The Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) has assembled data on 18,435 families with BRCA1 mutations and 11,351 families with BRCA2 mutations ascertained from 69 centers in 49 countries on six continents. This study comprehensively describes the characteristics of the 1,650 unique BRCA1 and 1,731 unique BRCA2 deleterious (disease-associated) mutations identified in the CIMBA database. We observed substantial variation in mutation type and frequency by geographical region and race/ethnicity. In addition to known founder mutations, mutations of relatively high frequency were identified in specific racial/ethnic or geographic groups that may reflect founder mutations and which could be used in targeted (panel) first pass genotyping for specific populations. Knowledge of the population-specific mutational spectrum in BRCA1 and BRCA2 could inform efficient strategies for genetic testing and may justify a more broad-based oncogenetic testing in some populations.

Published
2018

38. Additional file 1: Table S1. of Inheritance of deleterious mutations at both BRCA1 and BRCA2 in an international sample of 32,295 women

Author

Rebbeck, Timothy, Friebel, Tara, Mitra, Nandita, Wan, Fei, Chen, Stephanie, Andrulis, Irene, Apostolou, Paraskevi, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu, Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Raanan, Berthet, Pascaline, Borg, Ake, Buys, Saundra, Caldes, Trinidad, Carter, Jonathan, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Claes, Kathleen, Couch, Fergus, Cybulski, Cezary, Daly, Mary, Hoya, Miguel De La, Diez, Orland, Domchek, Susan, Nathanson, Katherine, Durda, Katarzyna, Ellis, Steve, D. Evans, Foretova, Lenka, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia, Garber, Judy, Gord Glendon, Godwin, Andrew, Greene, Mark, Gronwald, Jacek, Hahnen, Eric, Hallberg, Emily, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas, Imyanitov, Evgeny, Isaacs, Claudine, Jakubowska, Anna, Ramunas Janavicius, Jaworska-Bieniek, Katarzyna, John, Esther, Karlan, Beth, Kaufman, Bella, KConFab Investigators, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Conxi Lazaro, Lester, Jenny, Loman, Niklas, Lubinski, Jan, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mitchell, Gillian, Montagna, Marco, Neuhausen, Susan, Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nussbaum, Robert, Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olufunmilayo Olopade, Park, Sue, Piedmonte, Marion, Radice, Paolo, Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine, Rookus, Matti, Seynaeve, Caroline, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian, Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Szabo, Csilla, Tancredi, Mariella, Teixeira, Manuel, Soo-Hwang Teo, Terry, Mary, Thomassen, Mads, Tihomirova, Laima, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda, Toloczko-Grabarek, Aleksandra, Tung, Nadine, Rensburg, Elizabeth Van, Villano, Danylo, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey, Zidan, Jamal, Zorn, Kristin, McGuffog, Lesley, Easton, Douglas, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis, and Ramus, Susan

Abstract

Ethics committees that granted approval for the access and use of the data for this study. Table S2. Participant counts by center and mutation. Table S3. Primers used for PCR and Sanger sequencing. Table S4. Primers used in micro-satellite analysis for loss of heterozygosity. Table S5. Micro-satellite loss of heterozygosity and sequencing analysis results. (DOC 177 kb)

Published
2016
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39. Clinical outcomes in ER+ HER2-negative breast cancer (BC) where treatment decisions incorporated the 21-gene recurrence score (RS): Elderly (≥70 yrs) vs younger patients (Pts).

Author

Stemmer, Salomon M., primary, Steiner, Mariana, additional, Rizel, Shulamith, additional, Ben Baruch, Noa, additional, Soussan-Gutman, Lior, additional, Bareket-Samish, Avital, additional, Nisenbaum, Bella, additional, Isaacs, Kevin, additional, Fried, Georgeta, additional, Rosengarten, Ora, additional, Peretz, Tamar, additional, Svedman, Christer, additional, McCullough, Debbie, additional, Klang, Shmuel, additional, Zidan, Jamal, additional, Ryvo, Larisa, additional, Kaufman, Bella, additional, Shak, Steven, additional, Liebermann, Nicky, additional, and Geffen, David B, additional

Published
2017
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40. An original phylogenetic approach identified mitochondrial haplogroup T1a1 as inversely associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author

Blein, Sophie, Bardel, Claire, Danjean, Vincent, Mcguffog, Lesley, Healey, Sue, Barrowdale, Daniel, Lee, Andrew, Dennis, Joe, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B., Soucy, Penny, Terry, Mary Beth, Chung, Wendy K., Goldgar, David E., Buys, Saundra S., Janavicius, Ramunas, Tihomirova, Laima, Tung, Nadine, Dorfling, Cecilia M., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Neuhausen, Susan L., Ding, Yuan Chun, Gerdes, Anne Marie, Ejlertsen, Bent, Nielsen, Finn C., Hansen, Thomas V. O., Osorio, Ana, Benitez, Javier, Conejero, Raquel Andrés, Segota, Ena, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Thelander, Margo, Peterlongo, Paolo, Radice, Paolo, Pensotti, Valeria, Dolcetti, Riccardo, Bonanni, Bernardo, Peissel, Bernard, Zaffaroni, Daniela, Scuvera, Giulietta, Manoukian, Siranoush, Varesco, Liliana, Capone, Gabriele L., Papi, Laura, Ottini, Laura, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Garber, Judy, Hamann, Ute, Donaldson, Alan, Brady, Angela, Brewer, Carole, Foo, Claire, Evans, D. Gareth, Frost, Debra, Eccles, Diana, Douglas, Fiona, Cook, Jackie, Adlard, Julian, Barwell, Julian, Walker, Lisa, Izatt, Louise, Side, Lucy E., Kennedy, M. John, Tischkowitz, Marc, Rogers, Mark T., Porteous, Mary E., Morrison, Patrick J., Platte, Radka, Eeles, Ros, Davidson, Rosemarie, Hodgson, Shirley, Cole, Trevor, Godwin, Andrew K., Isaacs, Claudine, Claes, Kathleen, De Leeneer, Kim, Meindl, Alfons, Gehrig, Andrea, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Sutter, Christian, Engel, Christoph, Niederacher, Dieter, Steinemann, Doris, Plendl, Hansjoerg, Kast, Karin, Rhiem, Kerstin, Ditsch, Nina, Arnold, Norbert, Varon Mateeva, Raymonda, Schmutzler, Rita K., Preisler Adams, Sabine, Markov, Nadja Bogdanova, Wang Gohrke, Shan, de Pauw, Antoine, Lefol, Cédrick, Lasset, Christine, Leroux, Dominique, Rouleau, Etienne, Damiola, Francesca, Dreyfus, Hélène, Barjhoux, Laure, Golmard, Lisa, Uhrhammer, Nancy, Bonadona, Valérie, Sornin, Valérie, Bignon, Yves Jean, Carter, Jonathan, Van Le, Linda, Piedmonte, Marion, Disilvestro, Paul A., de la Hoya, Miguel, Caldes, Trinidad, Nevanlinna, Heli, Aittomäki, Kristiina, Jager, Agnes, van den Ouweland, Ans M. W., Kets, Carolien M., Aalfs, Cora M., van Leeuwen, Flora E., Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Meijers Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Oosterwijk, Jan C., van Roozendaal, Kees E. P., Rookus, Matti A., Devilee, Peter, van der Luijt, Rob B., Olah, Edith, Diez, Orland, Teulé, Alex, Lazaro, Conxi, Blanco, Ignacio, Del Valle, Jesús, Jakubowska, Anna, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Gronwald, Jacek, Lubinski, Jan, Durda, Katarzyna, Jaworska Bieniek, Katarzyna, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Maugard, Christine, Amadori, Alberto, Montagna, Marco, Teixeira, Manuel R., Spurdle, Amanda B., Foulkes, William, Olswold, Curtis, Lindor, Noralane M., Pankratz, Vernon S., Szabo, Csilla I., Lincoln, Anne, Jacobs, Lauren, Corines, Marina, Robson, Mark, Vijai, Joseph, Berger, Andreas, Fink Retter, Anneliese, Singer, Christian F., Rappaport, Christine, Kaulich, Daphne Geschwantler, Pfeiler, Georg, Tea, Muy Kheng, Greene, Mark H., Mai, Phuong L., Rennert, Gad, Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Mulligan, Anna Marie, Glendon, Gord, Andrulis, Irene L., Tchatchou, Sandrine, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Thomassen, Mads, Kruse, Torben A., Jensen, Uffe Birk, Caligo, Maria A., Friedman, Eitan, Zidan, Jamal, Laitman, Yael, Lindblom, Annika, Melin, Beatrice, Arver, Brita, Loman, Niklas, Rosenquist, Richard, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Nussbaum, Robert L., Ramus, Susan J., Nathanson, Katherine L., Domchek, Susan M., Rebbeck, Timothy R., Arun, Banu K., Mitchell, Gillian, Karlan, Beth Y., Lester, Jenny, Orsulic, Sandra, Stoppa Lyonnet, Dominique, Thomas, Gilles, Simard, Jacques, Couch, Fergus J., Offit, Kenneth, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Mazoyer, Sylvie, Phelan, Catherine M., Sinilnikova, Olga M., Cox, David G., Angelakos, Maggie, Maskiell, Judi, Dite, Gillian, Tsimiklis, Helen, Rudaitis, Vilius, Griškevicius, Laimonas, Eglitis, Drs Janis, Krilova, Anna, Stengrevics, Aivars, Ding, Chun, Steele, Linda, Barroso, Alicia, Alonso, Rosario, Pita, Guillermo, Viel, Alessandra, della Puppa, Lara, Barile, Monica, Tommasi, Stefania, Pilato, Brunella, Lambo, Rossana, Martayan, Aline, Tibiletti, Maria Grazia, Ellis, Steve, Fineberg, Elena, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Gregory, Helen, Jeffers, Lisa, Ong, Kai Ren, Hoffman, Jonathan, James, Margaret, Paterson, Joan, Taylor, Amy, Murray, Alexandra, Mccann, Emma, Barton, David, Drummond, Sarah, Kivuva, Emma, Searle, Anne, Goodman, Selina, Hill, Kathryn, Murday, Victoria, Bradshaw, Nicola, Snadden, Lesley, Longmuir, Mark, Watt, Catherine, Gibson, Sarah, Haque, Eshika, Tobias, Ed, Duncan, Alexis, Jacobs, Chris, Langman, Caroline, Dorkins, Huw, Serra Feliu, Gemma, Ellis, Ian, Houghton, Catherine, Lalloo, Fiona, Taylor, Jane, Male, Alison, Berlin, Cheryl, Eason, Jacqueline, Collier, Rebecca, Claber, Oonagh, Jobson, Irene, Mcleod, Diane, Halliday, Dorothy, Durell, Sarah, Stayner, Barbara, Shanley, Susan, Rahman, Nazneen, Houlston, Richard, Bancroft, Elizabeth, Page, Elizabeth, Ardern Jones, Audrey, Kohut, Kelly, Wiggins, Jennifer, Castro, Elena, Killick, Emma, Martin, Sue, Rea, Gillian, Kulkarni, Anjana, Quarrell, Oliver, Bardsley, Cathryn, Goff, Sheila, Brice, Glen, Winchester, Lizzie, Eddy, Charlotte, Tripathi, Vishakha, Attard, Virginia, Lehmann, Anna, Lucassen, Anneke, Crawford, Gillian, Mcbride, Donna, Smalley, Sarah, Weaver, Jo Ellen, Bove, Betsy, Verny Pierre, Carole, Calender, Alain, Giraud, Sophie, Léone, Mélanie, Gauthier Villars, Marion, Buecher, Bruno, Houdayer, Claude, Moncoutier, Virginie, Belotti, Muriel, Tirapo, Carole, Bressac de Paillerets, Brigitte, Caron, Olivier, Handallou, Sandrine, Hardouin, Agnès, Berthet, Pascaline, Sobol, Hagay, Bourdon, Violaine, Noguchi, Tetsuro, Remenieras, Audrey, Eisinger, François, Coupier, Isabelle, Pujol, Pascal, Peyrat, Jean Philippe, Fournier, Joëlle, Révillion, Françoise, Vennin, Philippe, Adenis, Claude, Lidereau, Rosette, Demange, Liliane, Nogues, Catherine, Muller, Danièle, Fricker, Jean Pierre, Barouk Simonet, Emmanuelle, Bonnet, Françoise, Bubien, Virginie, Sevenet, Nicolas, Longy, Michel, Toulas, Christine, Guimbaud, Rosine, Gladieff, Laurence, Feillel, Viviane, Rebischung, Christine, Peysselon, Magalie, Coron, Fanny, Faivre, Laurence, Prieur, Fabienne, Lebrun, Marine, Kientz, Caroline, Ferrer, Sandra Fert, Frénay, Marc, Vénat Bouvet, Laurence, Delnatte, Capucine, Mortemousque, Isabelle, Coulet, Florence, Colas, Chrystelle, Soubrier, Florent, Sokolowska, Johanna, Bronner, Myriam, Collonge Rame, Marie Agnès, Damette, Alexandre, Lynch, Henry T., Snyder, Carrie L., Muranen, Taru A., Blomqvist, Drs Carl, Aaltonen, Kirsimari, Erkkilä, Irja, Palola, Virpi, Verhoef, S., Schmidt, M. K., de Lange, J. L., Wijnands, R., Collée, J. M., Hooning, M. J., Seynaeve, C., van Deurzen, C. H. M., Obdeijn, I. M., van Asperen, C. J., Wijnen, J. T., Tollenaar, R. A. E. M., van Cronenburg, T. C. T. E. F., Mensenkamp, A. R., Ausems, M. G. E. M., van Os, T. A. M., Gille, J. J. P., Waisfisz, Q., Gómez Garcia, E. B., Blok, M. J., van der Hout, A. H., Mourits, M. J., de Bock, G. H., Vasen, H. F., Siesling, S., Overbeek, L. I. H., Papp, Janos, Vaszko, Tibor, Bozsik, Aniko, Pocza, Timea, Franko, Judit, Balogh, Maria, Domokos, Gabriella, Ferenczi, Judit, Balmaña, J., Capella, Gabriel, Dumont, Martine, Tranchant, Martine, Peixoto, Ana, Santos, Catarina, Rocha, Patrícia, Pinto, Pedro, Thorne, Heather, Niedermayr, Eveline, Foretova, Lenka, Machackova, Eva, Zikan, Michal, Pohlreich, Petr, Kleibl, Zdenek, Dishon, Sara, Lejbkowicz, Flavio, Pinchev, Mila, Senter, Leigha, Sweet, Kevin, Craven, Caroline, O'Conor, Michelle, Borg, Ake, Olsson, Håkan, Jernström, Helena, Henriksson, Karin, Harbst, Katja, Soller, Maria, Kristoffersson, Ulf, Öfverholm, Anna, Nordling, Margareta, Karlsson, Per, Einbeigi, Zakaria, von Wachenfeldt, Anna, Liljegren, Annelie, Bustinza, Gisela Barbany, Rantala, Johanna, Ardnor, Christina Edwinsdotter, Emanuelsson, Monica, Ehrencrona, Hans, Pigg, Maritta Hellström, Stenmark Askmalm, Marie, Liedgren, Sigrun, Zvocec, Cecilia, Niu, Qun, Seldon, Joyce, Kwan, Lorna, Crawford, Beth, Loranger, Kate, Mak, Julie, Stewart, Nicola, Lee, Robin, Blanco, Amie, Conrad, Peggy, Chan, Salina, Pharoah, Paul D. P., Gayther, Simon, Pye, Carole, Harrington, Patricia, Wozniak, Eva, Lindeman, Geoffrey, Harris, Marion, Delatycki, Martin, Sawyer, Sarah, Driessen, Rebecca, Thompson, Ella, Breast Cancer Family Registry, Null, Embrace, Null, Biostatistiques santé, Département biostatistiques et modélisation pour la santé et l'environnement [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Medical Oncology, Clinical Genetics, Radiotherapy, MUMC+: DA KG Lab Specialisten (9), Klinische Genetica, Genetica & Celbiologie, RS: FHML non-thematic output, [ 1 ] Univ Lyon 1, Ctr Rech Cancerol Lyon, CNRS, INSERM U1052,UMR5286, F-69365 Lyon, France [ 2 ] Univ Lyon, F-69000 Lyon, France [ 3 ] Univ Lyon 1, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France [ 4 ] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Lab Biometrie & Biol Evolut LBBE Biometrie & Bio, UMR 5558, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France [ 5 ] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Informat Grenoble LIG, Equipe Projet Multiprogrammat & Ordonnancement Re, UMR 5217, F-38041 Grenoble, France [ 6 ] INRIA Rhone Alpes, Equipe Projet MOAIS, F-38334 Saint Ismier, France [ 7 ] Univ Cambridge, Ctr Canc Genet Epidemiol, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Cambridge, England [ 8 ] QIMR Berghofer, Dept Genet & Computat Biol, Brisbane, Qld, Australia [ 9 ] Univ Laval, Ctr Hosp Univ Quebec, Ctr Rech, Charlesbourg, PQ, Canada [ 10 ] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, New York, NY USA [ 11 ] Columbia Univ, Dept Pediat, Coll Phys & Surg, New York, NY 10027 USA [ 12 ] Columbia Univ, Dept Med, Coll Phys & Surg, New York, NY 10027 USA [ 13 ] Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, Salt Lake City, UT USA [ 14 ] Univ Utah, Sch Med, Huntsman Canc Inst, Dept Internal Med, Salt Lake City, UT USA [ 15 ] Canc Prevent Inst Calif, Dept Epidemiol, Fremont, CA 94538 USA [ 16 ] Vilnius State Univ, Hosp Santariskiu Clin, Hematol Oncol & Transfus Med Ctr, Vilnius, Lithuania [ 17 ] State Res Inst, Ctr Innovat Med, Dept Mol & Regenerat Med, Vilnius, Lithuania [ 18 ] Latvian Biomed Res & Study Ctr, LV-1067 Riga, Latvia [ 19 ] Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Div Hematol Oncol, Boston, MA 02215 USA [ 20 ] Univ Pretoria, Dept Genet, ZA-0028 Pretoria, South Africa [ 21 ] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Beckman Res Inst, Dept Populat Sci, Duarte, CA 91010 USA [ 22 ] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Rigshosp, Dept Clin Genet, Copenhagen, Denmark [ 23 ] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Rigshosp, Dept Oncol, Copenhagen, Denmark [ 24 ] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Rigshosp, Ctr Genom Med, Copenhagen, Denmark [ 25 ] Spanish Natl Canc Res Ctr CNIO, Human Genet Grp, Madrid, Spain [ 26 ] Ctr Biomed Network Res Rare Dis CIBERER, Madrid, Spain [ 27 ] Hosp Clin Univ Lozano Blesa, Med Oncol Serv, Zaragoza 50009, Spain [ 28 ] Holy Cross Hosp, Michael & Dianne Bienes Comprehens Canc Ctr, Ft Lauderdale, FL USA [ 29 ] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Clin Canc Genet Community Res Network, Div Clin Canc Genet, Duarte, CA 91010 USA [ 30 ] John Muir Med Ctr, Walnut Creek, CA USA [ 31 ] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Clin Canc Genet Community Res Network, Duarte, CA 91010 USA [ 32 ] Ist FIRC Oncol Mol IFOM, I-20139 Milan, Italy [ 33 ] Ist Nazl Tumori, IRCCS, Dept Prevent & Predict Med, Unit Mol Bases Genet Risk & Genet Testing, I-20133 Milan, Italy [ 34 ] Cogentech Canc Genet Test Lab, I-20139 Milan, Italy [ 35 ] Ctr Riferimento Oncol CRO, Canc Bioimmunotherapy Unit, I-33081 Aviano, Italy [ 36 ] Ist Europeo Oncol, Div Canc Prevent & Genet, I-20141 Milan, Italy [ 37 ] Ist Nazl Tumori, IRCCS, Dept Prevent & Predict Med, Unit Med Genet, I-20133 Milan, Italy [ 38 ] Azienda Osped Univ San Martino Genova, IST Ist Nazl Ric Cancro, IRCCS, Dept Epidemiol Prevent & Special Funct,Unit Hered, I-16132 Genoa, Italy [ 39 ] FiorGen Fdn Pharmacogen, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy [ 40 ] Univ Florence, Dept Biomed Expt & Clin Sci, Unit Med Genet, Florence, Italy [ 41 ] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dept Mol Med, I-00185 Rome, Italy [ 42 ] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Med Oncol, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece [ 43 ] Natl Ctr Sci Res Demokritos, INRASTES, Mol Diagnost Lab, Athens, Greece [ 44 ] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Boston, MA 02215 USA [ 45 ] Deutsch Krebsforschungszentrum DKFZ, Mol Genet Breast Canc, Heidelberg, Germany [ 46 ] St Michaels Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, Bristol BS2 8EG, Avon, England [ 47 ] Kennedy Galton Ctr, North West Thames Reg Genet Serv, Harrow, Middx, England [ 48 ] Royal Devon & Exeter Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, Exeter EX2 5DW, Devon, England [ 49 ] Liverpool Womens NHS Fdn Trust, Merseyside & Cheshire Clin Genet Serv, Liverpool L8 7SS, Merseyside, England [ 50 ] Cent Manchester Univ Hosp, NHS Fdn Trust, Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Genet Med, Manchester, Lancs, England [ 51 ] Univ Cambridge, Ctr Canc Genet Epidemiol, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Strangeways Res Lab, Cambridge CB1 8RN, England [ 52 ] Univ Southampton, Southampton Univ Hosp, NHS Trust, Fac Med, Southampton SO16 6YD, Hants, England [ 53 ] Newcastle Upon Tyne Hosp, NHS Trust, Int Ctr Life, Inst Human Genet,Northern Genet Serv, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 4EP, Tyne & Wear, England [ 54 ] Sheffield Childrens Hosp, Sheffield Clin Genet Serv, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England [ 55 ] Leeds Teaching Hosp, NHS Trust, Old Med Sch, Yorkshire Reg Genet Serv, Leeds LS1 3EX, W Yorkshire, England [ 56 ] Univ Hosp Leicester, NHS Trust, Leicester Royal Infirm, Dept Clin Genet,Leicestershire Clin Genet Serv, Leicester LE1 5WW, Leics, England [ 57 ] Churchill Hosp, Oxford Reg Genet Serv, Oxford OX3 7LE, England [ 58 ] Guys Hosp, Guys & St Thomas NHS Fdn Trust, Clin Genet Serv, London SE1 9RT, England [ 59 ] Great Ormond St Hosp Sick Children, NHS Trust, North East Thames Reg Genet Serv, London WC1N 3BH, England [ 60 ] Trinity Coll Dublin, Acad Unit Clin & Mol Oncol, Dublin 2, Ireland [ 61 ] St James Hosp, Med Oncol Serv, Dublin 8, Ireland [ 62 ] Cambridge Univ Hosp, Addenbrookes Hosp, NHS Fdn Trust, Addenbrookes Treatment Ctr,Dept Clin Genet,East A, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, England [ 63 ] Univ Wales Hosp, All Wales Med Genet Serv, Cardiff CF14 4XW, S Glam, Wales [ 64 ] Western Gen Hosp, South East Scotland Reg Genet Serv, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Midlothian, Scotland [ 65 ] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Med Dent & Biomed Sci, Ctr Canc Res & Cell Biol, Belfast BT9 7AE, Antrim, North Ireland [ 66 ] Belfast City Hosp, Belfast Hlth & Social Care Trust, Dept Med Genet, Belfast BT9 7AB, Antrim, North Ireland [ 67 ] Inst Canc Res, Oncogenet Team, London SW7 3RP, England [ 68 ] Royal Marsden NHS Fdn Trust, London SW7 3RP, England [ 69 ] Yorkhill Hosp, Ferguson Smith Ctr Clin Genet, Glasgow G3 8SJ, Lanark, Scotland [ 70 ] Univ London St Georges Hosp, Dept Med Genet, South West Thames Reg Genet Serv, London SW17 0RE, England [ 71 ] Birmingham Womens Hosp, Healthcare NHS Trust, West Midlands Reg Genet Serv, Birmingham B15 2TG, W Midlands, England [ 72 ] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA [ 73 ] MedStar Georgetown Univ Hosp, Lombardi Comprehens Canc Ctr, Washington, DC 20057 USA [ 74 ] Ghent Univ Hosp, Ctr Med Genet, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium [ 75 ] Tech Univ Munich, Univ Hosp Klinikum Rechts Isar, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Div Tumor Genet, D-81675 Munich, Germany [ 76 ] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Humangenet, Ctr Familial Breast & Ovarian Canc, Biozentrum,Dept Med Genet, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany [ 77 ] Univ Hosp Cologne, Fac Med, Canc Ctr Cologne, CIO,Ctr Hereditary Breast & Ovarian Canc, Cologne, Germany [ 78 ] Univ Cologne, CMMC, D-50931 Cologne, Germany [ 79 ] Univ Heidelberg Hosp, Inst Human Genet, Dept Human Genet, Heidelberg, Germany [ 80 ] Univ Leipzig, Fac Med, Inst Med Informat Stat & Epidemiol, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany [ 81 ] Univ Dusseldorf, Univ Hosp Dusseldorf, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany [ 82 ] Hannover Med Sch, Ctr Pathol & Forens & Genet Med, Inst Cell & Mol Pathol, D-30625 Hannover, Germany [ 83 ] Univ Med Ctr Schleswig Holstein, Inst Human Genet, D-24105 Kiel, Germany [ 84 ] Tech Univ Dresden, Univ Hosp Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, D-01062 Dresden, Germany [ 85 ] Univ Med Ctr Schleswig Holstein, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, D-24105 Kiel, Germany [ 86 ] Charite, Inst Med Genet & Human Genet, D-13353 Berlin, Germany [ 87 ] GC HBOC, Cologne, Germany [ 88 ] Univ Hosp Munster, Inst Human Genet, D-48149 Munster, Germany [ 89 ] Univ Hosp Ulm, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Ulm, Germany [ 90 ] Inst Curie, Dept Tumor Biol, F-75248 Paris 05, France [ 91 ] Ctr Leon Berard, Unite Prevent & Epidemiol Genet, F-69008 Lyon, France [ 92 ] CHU Grenoble, Genet Clin, F-38043 Grenoble 9, France [ 93 ] Univ Grenoble 1, INSERM, Inst Albert Bonniot, U823, F-38706 La Tronche, France [ 94 ] Hop Rene Huguenin, Lab Oncogenet, F-92210 St Cloud, France [ 95 ] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Ctr Jean Perrin, Dept Oncogenet, F-63011 Clermont Ferrand, France [ 96 ] Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Sydney Canc Ctr, Gynaecol Oncol, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia [ 97 ] Univ Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2050, Australia [ 98 ] Univ N Carolina, Dept OB GYN, Gynecol Oncol Grp, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA [ 99 ] Roswell Pk Canc Inst, Gynecol Oncol Grp Stat & Data Ctr, Buffalo, NY 14263 USA [ 100 ] Brown Univ, Women & Infants Hosp, Providence, RI 02905 USA [ 101 ] Hlth Res Inst San Carlos Clin Hosp IdISSC, Mol Oncol Lab, Madrid 28040, Spain [ 102 ] Univ Helsinki, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Helsinki 00029, Finland [ 103 ] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Biomedicum Helsinki, Helsinki 00029, Finland [ 104 ] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Biomedicum Helsinki 1, Dept Clin Genet, FIN-00290 Helsinki, Finland [ 105 ] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med Oncol, Family Canc Clin, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands [ 106 ] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Clin Genet, Family Canc Clin, NL-3000 CA Rotterdam, Netherlands [ 107 ] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Human Genet, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands [ 108 ] Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Clin Genet, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands [ 109 ] Netherlands Canc Inst, Dept Epidemiol, Amsterdam, Netherlands [ 110 ] Netherlands Canc Inst, Family Canc Clin, Amsterdam, Netherlands [ 111 ] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr Amsterdam, Dept Clin Genet, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands [ 112 ] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Genet, Groningen, Netherlands [ 113 ] Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Clin Genet, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands [ 114 ] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Ctr Human & Clin Genet, Dept Human Genet, NL-2300 RC Leiden, Netherlands [ 115 ] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol, NL-2300 RC Leiden L1Q, Netherlands [ 116 ] Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Med Genet, Utrecht, Netherlands [ 117 ] Natl Inst Oncol, Dept Mol Genet, Budapest, Hungary [ 118 ] Univ Hosp Vall DHebron, Vall DHebron Inst Oncol VHIO, Vall DHebron Res Inst VHIR, Oncogenet Grp, Barcelona 08035, Spain [ 119 ] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Barcelona 08035, Spain [ 120 ] Hosp Duran & Reynals, Catalan Inst Oncol, Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge IDIBELL, Genet Counseling Unit,Hereditary Canc Program, Barcelona 08908, Spain [ 121 ] Hosp Duran & Reynals, Catalan Inst Oncol, Inst Invest Biomed Bellvitge IDIBELL, Mol Diagnost Unit,Hereditary Canc Program, Barcelona 08908, Spain [ 122 ] Pomeranian Med Univ, Fac Med & Dent, Dept Genet & Pathomorphol, PL-70111 Szczecin, Poland [ 123 ] Landspitali Natl Univ Hosp Iceland, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland [ 124 ] Univ Iceland, Fac Med, Sch Med, Sch Hlth Sci, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland [ 125 ] Nouvel Hop Civil, Hop Univ Strasbourg, Lab Diagnost Genet, F-67091 Strasbourg, France [ 126 ] Nouvel Hop Civil, Hop Univ Strasbourg, Serv Oncohematol, F-67091 Strasbourg, France [ 127 ] Univ Padua, Dept Surg Sci Oncol & Gastroenterol, Clin Surg 2, I-35124 Padua, Italy [ 128 ] IRCCS, IOV, Immunol & Mol Oncol Unit, I-35128 Padua, Italy [ 129 ] Portuguese Oncol Inst IPO PORTO, Dept Genet, P-4200072 Oporto, Portugal [ 130 ] Univ Porto, ICBAS, P-4050313 Oporto, Portugal [ 131 ] McGill Univ, Dept Human Genet & Oncol, Program Canc Genet, Montreal, PQ J2W 1S6, Canada [ 132 ] Mayo Clin, Dept Hlth Sci Res, Rochester, MN 55905 USA [ 133 ] Mayo Clin, Dept Hlth Sci Res, Scottsdale, AZ 85259 USA [ 134 ] NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA [ 135 ] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med, Clin Genet Serv, New York, NY 10065 USA [ 136 ] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Clin Genet Res Lab, New York, NY 10065 USA [ 137 ] AKH Wien, Med Univ Vienna, Univ Klin Frauenheilkun, Comprehens Canc Ctr Vienna,Dept Obstet & Gynecol, A-1090 Vienna, Austria [ 138 ] NCI, Clin Genet Branch, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA [ 139 ] Natl Israeli Canc Control Ctr, IL-34361 Haifa, Israel [ 140 ] Carmel Hosp, Dept Community Med & Epidemiol, Clalit Hlth Serv, IL-34361 Haifa, Israel [ 141 ] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Ruth & Bruce Rappaport Fac Med, IL-34362 Haifa, Israel [ 142 ] NN Petrov Oncol Res Inst, St Petersburg 197758, Russia [ 143 ] Univ Toronto, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada [ 144 ] St Michaels Hosp, Keenan Res Ctr, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Inst, Toronto, ON M5B 1T8, Canada [ 145 ] Canc Care Ontario, Ontario Canc Genet Network, Toronto, ON M5G 2L7, Canada [ 146 ] Mt Sinai Hosp, Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Res Inst, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada [ 147 ] Univ Toronto, Dept Mol Genet, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada [ 148 ] Dept Human Canc Genet, Columbus, OH 43210 USA [ 149 ] Ohio State Univ, Wexner Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Columbus, OH 43210 USA [ 150 ] Ohio State Univ, Wexner Med Ctr, Dept Mol Virol Immunol & Med Genet, Columbus, OH 43210 USA [ 151 ] Ohio State Univ, Arthur G James Canc Hosp, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Columbus, OH 43210 USA [ 152 ] Richard J Solove Res Inst OSUCCC James, Columbus, OH 43210 USA [ 153 ] Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Biochem, Sect Mol Diagnost, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark [ 154 ] Odense Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, DK-5000 Odense C, Denmark [ 155 ] Aarhus Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Genet, DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark [ 156 ] Azienda Osped Univ Pisana, Osped S Chiara, Div Anat Patol & Diagnost Mol & Ultrastrutturale, Lab Genet Oncol, I-56126 Pisa, Italy [ 157 ] Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Danek Gertner Inst Human Genet, Sheba Lab Mol Genet, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel [ 158 ] Inst Oncol, Rivka Ziv Med Ctr, IL-13100 Maimonides, Safed, Israel [ 159 ] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Canc Genet, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden [ 160 ] Umea Univ, Dept Radiat Sci, Oncol, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden [ 161 ] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Oncol Pathol, Radiumhemmet, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden [ 162 ] Univ Lund Hosp, Dept Clin Sci, Div Oncol & Pathol, SE-22185 Lund, Sweden [ 163 ] Uppsala Univ, Dept Immunol Genet & Pathol, Rudbeck Lab, S-75185 Uppsala, Sweden [ 164 ] Univ Chicago, Ctr Clin Canc Genet & Global Hlth, Chicago, IL 60637 USA [ 165 ] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med & Genet, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA [ 166 ] Univ So Calif, Norris Comprehens Canc Ctr, Keck Sch Med, Dept Prevent Med, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA [ 167 ] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Abramson Canc Ctr, Dept Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA [ 168 ] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Abramson Canc Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA [ 169 ] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Med Oncol, Div Canc Med, Houston, TX 77230 USA [ 170 ] Peter MacCallum Canc Ctr, Familial Canc Ctr, Sir Peter MacCallum Dept Oncol, East Melbourne, Vic 3002, Australia [ 171 ] Univ Melbourne, Sir Peter MacCallum Dept Oncol, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia [ 172 ] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Samuel Oschin Comprehens Canc Inst, Womens Canc Program, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA [ 173 ] INSERM, Inst Curie, Serv Genet Oncol, F-75248 Paris, France [ 174 ] Univ Paris 05, Fac Med, Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75006 Paris, France [ 175 ] Univ Lyon 1, Fac Med Lyon Est, Genet Med, F-69373 Lyon 08, France [ 176 ] Ctr Leon Berard, Fdn Synergie Lyon Canc, Inst Natl Canc INCa, F-69008 Lyon 08, France [ 177 ] Mayo Clin, Dept Lab Med & Pathol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA [ 178 ] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Canc Epidemiol, Tampa, FL 33612 USA [ 179 ] Ctr Leon Berard, Hosp Civils Lyon, Unite Mixte Genet Constitut Canc Frequents, F-69373 Lyon 08, France [ 180 ] City Hope Natl Med Ctr, Clin Canc Genet Community Res Network, Duarte, CA 91010 USA, Human genetics, CCA - Oncogenesis, MUMC+: DA KG Lab Centraal Lab (9), Lee, Andrew [0000-0003-0677-0252], Dennis, Joe [0000-0003-4591-1214], Tischkowitz, Marc [0000-0002-7880-0628], Antoniou, Antonis [0000-0001-9223-3116], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Damage and Repair in Cancer Development and Cancer Treatment (DARE), Targeted Gynaecologic Oncology (TARGON), Human Genetics, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinicum, Medicum, Kristiina Aittomäki / Principal Investigator, and Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics

Subjects
Genetic modifiers, Dna haplogroups, endocrine system diseases, Genes, BRCA2, Genes, BRCA1, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], ADN mitocondrial, SUSCEPTIBILITY, VARIANTS, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast Cancer Family Registry, Brjóstakrabbamein, MULTIPLE, Aetiology, skin and connective tissue diseases, Phylogeny, Cancer, ddc:616, 0303 health sciences, Mutation, education.field_of_study, Variants, SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS, Subclade, Mitochondrial DNA, 3. Good health, ddc, Damage, Oncology, Ovarian, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, DISEASES, Multiple, Rare cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 9], Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Breast Neoplasms/genetics, EMBRACE, GEMO Study Collaborators, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 15], Genetics, Humans, education, Cancer och onkologi, Haplotype, BRCA2, Genes, mitochondrial haplogroup T1a1, breast cancer, BRCA2, Cancer and Oncology, GENETIC MODIFIERS, Polymorphisms, Cancer Research, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], medicine.disease_cause, Haplogroup, 610 Medical sciences Medicine, 3123 Gynaecology and paediatrics, Medicine and Health Sciences, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, OXIDATIVE STRESS, Non-U.S. Gov't, Medicine(all), Gen, BRCA1 Protein, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Cohort, OVARIAN, Mitochondria, Mitochondrial, Genes, Mitochondrial, Female, Research Article, Risk, Heterozygote, BRCA1 protein, breast neoplasms, female, genetic predisposition to disease, haplotypes, humans, phylogeny, risk, genes, BRCA2, genes, mitochondrial, heterozygote, mutation, cancer research, oncology, Population, 3122 Cancers, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Breast Neoplasms, Biology, Research Support, Càncer de mama, Breast Cancer, medicine, Journal Article, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, ddc:610, Oncology & Carcinogenesis, HEBON, 030304 developmental biology, Neurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7], CONSORTIUM, African, DNA HAPLOGROUPS, Arfgengi, Haplotypes, Susceptibility, BRCA1 Protein/genetics, Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
Abstract

To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Files. This article is open access. Individuals carrying pathogenic mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have a high lifetime risk of breast cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in DNA double-strand break repair, DNA alterations that can be caused by exposure to reactive oxygen species, a main source of which are mitochondria. Mitochondrial genome variations affect electron transport chain efficiency and reactive oxygen species production. Individuals with different mitochondrial haplogroups differ in their metabolism and sensitivity to oxidative stress. Variability in mitochondrial genetic background can alter reactive oxygen species production, leading to cancer risk. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that mitochondrial haplogroups modify breast cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. We genotyped 22,214 (11,421 affected, 10,793 unaffected) mutation carriers belonging to the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 for 129 mitochondrial polymorphisms using the iCOGS array. Haplogroup inference and association detection were performed using a phylogenetic approach. ALTree was applied to explore the reference mitochondrial evolutionary tree and detect subclades enriched in affected or unaffected individuals. We discovered that subclade T1a1 was depleted in affected BRCA2 mutation carriers compared with the rest of clade T (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.55; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.34 to 0.88; P = 0.01). Compared with the most frequent haplogroup in the general population (that is, H and T clades), the T1a1 haplogroup has a HR of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.40 to 0.95; P = 0.03). We also identified three potential susceptibility loci, including G13708A/rs28359178, which has demonstrated an inverse association with familial breast cancer risk. This study illustrates how original approaches such as the phylogeny-based method we used can empower classical molecular epidemiological studies aimed at identifying association or risk modification effects. European Commission Seventh Framework Program 223175: HEALTH-F2-2009-223175 Cancer Research UK C12292/A11174 C1287/A10118 C1287/A11990 C5047/A8385 National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) program National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) American Cancer Society Early Detection Professorship SIOP-06-258-01-COUN Intramural Research Program of the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health UM1 CA164920 Lithuania (BFBOCC-LT): Research Council of Lithuania LIG-07/2012 LSC 10.0010.08 European Social Fund 2009/0220/1DP/1.1.1.2.0/09/APIA/VIAA/016 Liepaja City Council, Liepaja, Latvia Breast Cancer Research Foundation Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) Morris and Horowitz Families Professorship in Cancer Etiology and Outcomes Research NEYE Foundation Spanish Association against Cancer (Asociacion Espanola Contra el Cancer) AECC08 Thematic Network Cooperative Research in Cancer (Red Tematica Investigacion Cooperativa en Cancer (RTICC), Centro de Investigacion Cancer, Salamanca, Spain) RTICC 06/0020/1060 Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation FIS PI08 1120 Fondo de Investigacion Sanitaria (FIS) SAF2010-20493 Fundacion Mutua Madrilena (FMMA) City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Network and the Hereditary Cancer Research Registry (COH-CCGCRN) National Cancer Institute and the Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health RC4CA153828 Italian citizens Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC) European Union (European Social Fund (ESF) Greek national funds through the "Education and Lifelong Learning" operational program of the National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF) - Research Funding Program of the General Secretariat for Research and Technology: ARISTEIA "Heracleitus II: Investing in knowledge society through the European Social Fund" Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) grant to the Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK NIHR grant to the Biomedical Research Centre at The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London University of Kansas Cancer Center P30 CA168524 Kansas Bioscience Authority Eminent Scholar Program Chancellors Distinguished Chair in Biomedical Sciences Professorship German Cancer Aid 109076 Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC) Ligue National Contre le Cancer Association "Le cancer du sein, parlons-en!" Award Canadian Institutes of Health Research for the CIHR Team in Familial Risks of Breast Cancer program GOA BOF10/GOA/019 Ghent University Hospital National Cancer Institute grants to the GOG Administrative Office and Tissue Bank CA 27469 GOG Statistical and Data Center CA 37517 GOG's Cancer Prevention and Control Committee CA 101165 Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain RD12/00369/0006 12/00539 European Regional Development Fund (Fonds europeen de developpement regional (FEDER)) funds Helsinki University Central Hospital Research Fund Academy of Finland 266528 Finnish Cancer Society Sigrid Juselius Foundation Dutch Cancer Society NKI1998-1854 NKI2004-3088 NKI2007-3756 Netherlands Organization of Scientific Research NWO 91109024 Pink Ribbon grant 110005 Biobanking and Molecular Resource Infrastructure (BBMRI) NWO 184.021.007/CP46 Hungarian Research and Technological Innovation Fund (KTIA)/Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alapprogramok (OTKA)) KTIA-OTKA CK-80745 KTIA-OTKA K-112228 Institut Catala d'Oncologia (ICO): contract grant sponsor: Asociacion Espanola Contra el Cancer Spanish Health Research Foundation Ramon Areces Foundation Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) Catalan Health Institute Autonomous Government of Catalonia International Hereditary Cancer Center (Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland) PBZ_KBN_122/P05/2004 Icelandic Association "Walking for Breast Cancer Research" Landspitali University Hospital Research Fund Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) for the "CIHR Team in Familial Risks of Breast Cancer" program, Canadian Breast Cancer Research Alliance 019511 Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade PSR-SIIRI-701 Ministero della Salute and a "5 x 1,000" Istituto Oncologico Veneto grant Liga Portuguesa Contra o Cancro National Breast Cancer Foundation Queensland Cancer Fund Cancer Councils of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia Cancer Foundation of Western Australia National Institutes of Health (NIH) through the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA 116167 CA 128978 CA 176785 NCI Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) in Breast Cancer CA116201 US Department of Defense Ovarian Cancer Idea award W81XWH-10-1-0341 Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic to Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute MMCI 00209805 European Regional Development Fund State Budget of the Czech Republic (RECAMO) CZ. 1.05/2.1.00/03.0101 Charles University in Prague project UNCE204024 Robert and Kate Niehaus Clinical Cancer Genetics Initiative Intramural Research Program of the National Cancer Institute Westat, Inc, Rockville, MD, USA N02-CP-11019-50 N02-CP-65504 Clalit Health Services in Israel Israel Cancer Association Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF), New York, NY, USA Russian Federation for Basic Research 11-04-00227 12-04-00928 12-04-01490 Federal Agency for Science and Innovations, Russia 02.740.11.0780 Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center Istituto Toscano Tumori (ITT) Israeli Inherited Breast Cancer Consortium Swedish Breast Cancer Swedish Cancer Society Ralph and Marion Falk Medical Research Trust Entertainment Industry Fund National Women's Cancer Research Alliance University of California, Los Angeles Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center Foundation: Breast Cancer Research Foundation University of California, San Francisco Cancer Risk Program and Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center Cancer Research UK University of Pennsylvania: National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 CA102776 R01 CA083855 Susan G Komen for the Cure, Basser Center for BRCA Victorian Familial Cancer Trials Group (VFCTG): Victorian Cancer Agency, Cancer Australia, National Breast Cancer Foundation 5U01 CA113916 R01 CA140323 ISCIIIRETIC RD06/0020/1051 PI09/02483 PI10/01422 PI10/00748 PI13/00285 PI13/00189 2009SGR290 PI13/00189 2009SGR283 CA125183 R01 CA142996 1U01CA161032

Published
2015
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41. Inheritance of deleterious mutations at both BRCA1 and BRCA2 in an international sample of 32,295 women

Author

University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rebbeck, Timothy R., Friebel, Tara M., Mitra, Nandita, Wan, Fei, Chen, Stephanie, Andrulis, Irene L., Apostolou, Paraskevi, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Raanan, Berthet, Pascaline, Borg, Ake, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Carter, Jonathan, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Claes, Kathleen B. M., Couch, Fergus J., Cybulski, Cezary, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Diez, Orland, Domchek, Susan M., Nathanson, Katherine L., Durda, Katarzyna, Ellis, Steve, Evans, D. Gareth, Foretova, Lenka, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Hahnen, Eric, Hallberg, Emily, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Jakubowska, Anna, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jaworska-Bieniek, Katarzyna, John, Esther M., Karlan, Beth Y., Kaufman, Bella, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Loman, Niklas, Lubinski, Jan, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mitchell, Gillian, Montagna, Marco, Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Park, Sue Kyung, Piedmonte, Marion, Radice, Paolo, Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine, Rookus, Matti A., Seynaeve, Caroline, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Szabo, Csilla I., Tancredi, Mariella, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo-Hwang, Terry, Mary Beth, Thomassen, Mads, Tihomirova, Laima, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Toloczko-Grabarek, Aleksandra, Tung, Nadine, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Villano, Danylo, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Zidan, Jamal, Zorn, Kristin K., McGuffog, Lesley, Easton, Douglas, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Ramus, Susan J., EMBRACE, HEBON, KConFab Investigators, University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rebbeck, Timothy R., Friebel, Tara M., Mitra, Nandita, Wan, Fei, Chen, Stephanie, Andrulis, Irene L., Apostolou, Paraskevi, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Raanan, Berthet, Pascaline, Borg, Ake, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Carter, Jonathan, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Claes, Kathleen B. M., Couch, Fergus J., Cybulski, Cezary, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Diez, Orland, Domchek, Susan M., Nathanson, Katherine L., Durda, Katarzyna, Ellis, Steve, Evans, D. Gareth, Foretova, Lenka, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Hahnen, Eric, Hallberg, Emily, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Jakubowska, Anna, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jaworska-Bieniek, Katarzyna, John, Esther M., Karlan, Beth Y., Kaufman, Bella, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Loman, Niklas, Lubinski, Jan, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mitchell, Gillian, Montagna, Marco, Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Park, Sue Kyung, Piedmonte, Marion, Radice, Paolo, Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine, Rookus, Matti A., Seynaeve, Caroline, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Szabo, Csilla I., Tancredi, Mariella, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo-Hwang, Terry, Mary Beth, Thomassen, Mads, Tihomirova, Laima, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Toloczko-Grabarek, Aleksandra, Tung, Nadine, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Villano, Danylo, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Zidan, Jamal, Zorn, Kristin K., McGuffog, Lesley, Easton, Douglas, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Ramus, Susan J., EMBRACE, HEBON, and KConFab Investigators

Abstract

Background: Most BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers have inherited a single (heterozygous) mutation. Transheterozygotes (TH) who have inherited deleterious mutations in both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are rare, and the consequences of transheterozygosity are poorly understood. Methods: From 32,295 female BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, we identified 93 TH (0.3 %). "Cases" were defined as TH, and "controls" were single mutations at BRCA1 (SH1) or BRCA2 (SH2). Matched SH1 "controls" carried a BRCA1 mutation found in the TH "case". Matched SH2 "controls" carried a BRCA2 mutation found in the TH "case". After matching the TH carriers with SH1 or SH2, 91 TH were matched to 9316 SH1, and 89 TH were matched to 3370 SH2. Results: The majority of TH (45.2 %) involved the three common Jewish mutations. TH were more likely than SH1 and SH2 women to have been ever diagnosed with breast cancer (BC; p = 0.002). TH were more likely to be diagnosed with ovarian cancer (OC) than SH2 (p = 0.017), but not SH1. Age at BC diagnosis was the same in TH vs. SH1 (p = 0.231), but was on average 4.5 years younger in TH than in SH2 (p <0.001). BC in TH was more likely to be estrogen receptor (ER) positive (p = 0.010) or progesterone receptor (PR) positive (p = 0.013) than in SH1, but less likely to be ER positive (p <0.001) or PR positive (p = 0.012) than SH2. Among 15 tumors from TH patients, there was no clear pattern of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) for BRCA1 or BRCA2 in either BC or OC. Conclusions: Our observations suggest that clinical TH phenotypes resemble SH1. However, TH breast tumor marker characteristics are phenotypically intermediate to SH1 and SH2.

Published
2016

42. Inheritance of deleterious mutations at both BRCA1 and BRCA2 in an international sample of 32,295 women

Author

Rebbeck, Timothy R., Friebel, Tara M., Mitra, Nandita, Wan, Fei, Chen, Stephanie, Andrulis, Irene L., Apostolou, Paraskevi, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Raanan, Berthet, Pascaline, Borg, Ake, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Carter, Jonathan, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Claes, Kathleen B. M., Couch, Fergus J., Cybulski, Cezary, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Diez, Orland, Domchek, Susan M., Nathanson, Katherine L., Durda, Katarzyna, Ellis, Steve, Evans, D. Gareth, Foretova, Lenka, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Hahnen, Eric, Hallberg, Emily, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Jakubowska, Anna, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jaworska-Bieniek, Katarzyna, John, Esther M., Karlan, Beth Y., Kaufman, Bella, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Loman, Niklas, Lubinski, Jan, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mitchell, Gillian, Montagna, Marco, Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Park, Sue Kyung, Piedmonte, Marion, Radice, Paolo, Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine, Rookus, Matti A., Seynaeve, Caroline, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Szabo, Csilla I., Tancredi, Mariella, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo-Hwang, Terry, Mary Beth, Thomassen, Mads, Tihomirova, Laima, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Toloczko-Grabarek, Aleksandra, Tung, Nadine, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Villano, Danylo, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Zidan, Jamal, Zorn, Kristin K., McGuffog, Lesley, Easton, Douglas, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Ramus, Susan J., Rebbeck, Timothy R., Friebel, Tara M., Mitra, Nandita, Wan, Fei, Chen, Stephanie, Andrulis, Irene L., Apostolou, Paraskevi, Arnold, Norbert, Arun, Banu K., Barrowdale, Daniel, Benitez, Javier, Berger, Raanan, Berthet, Pascaline, Borg, Ake, Buys, Saundra S., Caldes, Trinidad, Carter, Jonathan, Chiquette, Jocelyne, Claes, Kathleen B. M., Couch, Fergus J., Cybulski, Cezary, Daly, Mary B., de la Hoya, Miguel, Diez, Orland, Domchek, Susan M., Nathanson, Katherine L., Durda, Katarzyna, Ellis, Steve, Evans, D. Gareth, Foretova, Lenka, Friedman, Eitan, Frost, Debra, Ganz, Patricia A., Garber, Judy, Glendon, Gord, Godwin, Andrew K., Greene, Mark H., Gronwald, Jacek, Hahnen, Eric, Hallberg, Emily, Hamann, Ute, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Isaacs, Claudine, Jakubowska, Anna, Janavicius, Ramunas, Jaworska-Bieniek, Katarzyna, John, Esther M., Karlan, Beth Y., Kaufman, Bella, Kwong, Ava, Laitman, Yael, Lasset, Christine, Lazaro, Conxi, Lester, Jenny, Loman, Niklas, Lubinski, Jan, Manoukian, Siranoush, Mitchell, Gillian, Montagna, Marco, Neuhausen, Susan L., Nevanlinna, Heli, Niederacher, Dieter, Nussbaum, Robert L., Offit, Kenneth, Olah, Edith, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Park, Sue Kyung, Piedmonte, Marion, Radice, Paolo, Rappaport-Fuerhauser, Christine, Rookus, Matti A., Seynaeve, Caroline, Simard, Jacques, Singer, Christian F., Soucy, Penny, Southey, Melissa, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Szabo, Csilla I., Tancredi, Mariella, Teixeira, Manuel R., Teo, Soo-Hwang, Terry, Mary Beth, Thomassen, Mads, Tihomirova, Laima, Tischkowitz, Marc, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Toloczko-Grabarek, Aleksandra, Tung, Nadine, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Villano, Danylo, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Zidan, Jamal, Zorn, Kristin K., McGuffog, Lesley, Easton, Douglas, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., and Ramus, Susan J.

Abstract

Background: Most BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers have inherited a single (heterozygous) mutation. Transheterozygotes (TH) who have inherited deleterious mutations in both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are rare, and the consequences of transheterozygosity are poorly understood. Methods: From 32,295 female BRCA1/2 mutation carriers, we identified 93 TH (0.3 %). Cases were defined as TH, and controls were single mutations at BRCA1 (SH1) or BRCA2 (SH2). Matched SH1 controls carried a BRCA1 mutation found in the TH case. Matched SH2 controls carried a BRCA2 mutation found in the TH case. After matching the TH carriers with SH1 or SH2, 91 TH were matched to 9316 SH1, and 89 TH were matched to 3370 SH2. Results: The majority of TH (45.2 %) involved the three common Jewish mutations. TH were more likely than SH1 and SH2 women to have been ever diagnosed with breast cancer (BC; p = 0.002). TH were more likely to be diagnosed with ovarian cancer (OC) than SH2 (p = 0.017), but not SH1. Age at BC diagnosis was the same in TH vs. SH1 (p = 0.231), but was on average 4.5 years younger in TH than in SH2 (p < 0.001). BC in TH was more likely to be estrogen receptor (ER) positive (p = 0.010) or progesterone receptor (PR) positive (p = 0.013) than in SH1, but less likely to be ER positive (p < 0.001) or PR positive (p = 0.012) than SH2. Among 15 tumors from TH patients, there was no clear pattern of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) for BRCA1 or BRCA2 in either BC or OC. Conclusions: Our observations suggest that clinical TH phenotypes resemble SH1. However, TH breast tumor marker characteristics are phenotypically intermediate to SH1 and SH2.

Published
2016

44. An original phylogenetic approach identified mitochondrial haplogroup T1a1 as inversely associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author

University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Blein, Sophie, Bardel, Claire, Danjean, Vincent, McGuffog, Lesley, Healey, Sue, Barrowdale, Daniel, Lee, Andrew, Dennis, Joe, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B., Soucy, Penny, Terry, Mary Beth, Chung, Wendy K., Goldgar, David E., Buys, Saundra S., Janavicius, Ramunas, Tihomirova, Laima, Tung, Nadine, Dorfling, Cecilia M., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Neuhausen, Susan L., Ding, Yuan Chun, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Ejlertsen, Bent, Nielsen, Finn C., Hansen, Thomas V. O., Osorio, Ana, Benitez, Javier, Andres Conejero, Raquel, Segota, Ena, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Thelander, Margo, Peterlongo, Paolo, Radice, Paolo, Pensotti, Valeria, Dolcetti, Riccardo, Bonanni, Bernardo, Peissel, Bernard, Zaffaroni, Daniela, Scuvera, Giulietta, Manoukian, Siranoush, Varesco, Liliana, Capone, Gabriele L., Papi, Laura, Ottini, Laura, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Garber, Judy, Hamann, Ute, Donaldson, Alan, Brady, Angela, Brewer, Carole, Foo, Claire, Evans, D. Gareth, Frost, Debra, Eccles, Diana, Douglas, Fiona, Cook, Jackie, Adlard, Julian, Barwell, Julian, Walker, Lisa, Izatt, Louise, Side, Lucy E., Kennedy, M. John, Tischkowitz, Marc, Rogers, Mark T., Porteous, Mary E., Morrison, Patrick J., Platte, Radka, Eeles, Ros, Davidson, Rosemarie, Hodgson, Shirley, Cole, Trevor, Godwin, Andrew K., Isaacs, Claudine, Claes, Kathleen, De Leeneer, Kim, Meindl, Alfons, Gehrig, Andrea, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Sutter, Christian, Engel, Christoph, Niederacher, Dieter, Steinemann, Doris, Plendl, Hansjoerg, Kast, Karin, Rhiem, Kerstin, Ditsch, Nina, Arnold, Norbert, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Schmutzler, Rita K., Preisler-Adams, Sabine, Markov, Nadja Bogdanova, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, de Pauw, Antoine, Lefol, Cedrick, Lasset, Christine, Leroux, Dominique, Rouleau, Etienne, Damiola, Francesca, Dreyfus, Helene, Barjhoux, Laure, Golmard, Lisa, Uhrhammer, Nancy, Bonadona, Valerie, Sornin, Valerie, Bignon, Yves-Jean, Carter, Jonathan, Van Le, Linda, Piedmonte, Marion, DiSilvestro, Paul A., de la Hoya, Miguel, Caldes, Trinidad, Nevanlinna, Heli, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Jager, Agnes, van den Ouweland, Ans M. W., Kets, Carolien M., Aalfs, Cora M., van Leeuwen, Flora E., Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Oosterwijk, Jan C., van Roozendaal, Kees E. P., Rookus, Matti A., Devilee, Peter, van der Luijt, Rob B., Olah, Edith, Diez, Orland, Teule, Alex, Lazaro, Conxi, Blanco, Ignacio, Del Valle, Jesus, Jakubowska, Anna, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Gronwald, Jacek, Lubinski, Jan, Durda, Katarzyna, Jaworska-Bieniek, Katarzyna, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Maugard, Christine, Amadori, Alberto, Montagna, Marco, Teixeira, Manuel R., Spurdle, Amanda B., Foulkes, William, Olswold, Curtis, Lindor, Noralane M., Pankratz, Vernon S., Szabo, Csilla I., Lincoln, Anne, Jacobs, Lauren, Corines, Marina, Robson, Mark, Vijai, Joseph, Berger, Andreas, Fink-Retter, Anneliese, Singer, Christian F., Rappaport, Christine, Kaulich, Daphne Geschwantler, Pfeiler, Georg, Tea, Muy-Kheng, Greene, Mark H., Mai, Phuong L., Rennert, Gad, Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Mulligan, Anna Marie, Glendon, Gord, Andrulis, Irene L., Tchatchou, Sandrine, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Thomassen, Mads, Kruse, Torben A., Jensen, Uffe Birk, Caligo, Maria A., Friedman, Eitan, Zidan, Jamal, Laitman, Yael, Lindblom, Annika, Melin, Beatrice, Arver, Brita, Loman, Niklas, Rosenquist, Richard, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Nussbaum, Robert L., Ramus, Susan J., Nathanson, Katherine L., Domchek, Susan M., Rebbeck, Timothy R., Arun, Banu K., Mitchell, Gillian, Karlan, Beth Y., Lester, Jenny, Orsulic, Sandra, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Thomas, Gilles, Simard, Jacques, Couch, Fergus J., Offit, Kenneth, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Mazoyer, Sylvie, Phelan, Catherine M., Sinilnikova, Olga M., Cox, David G., Breast Canc Family Registry, EMBRACE, GEMO Study Collaborators, HEBON, University of Helsinki, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Blein, Sophie, Bardel, Claire, Danjean, Vincent, McGuffog, Lesley, Healey, Sue, Barrowdale, Daniel, Lee, Andrew, Dennis, Joe, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B., Soucy, Penny, Terry, Mary Beth, Chung, Wendy K., Goldgar, David E., Buys, Saundra S., Janavicius, Ramunas, Tihomirova, Laima, Tung, Nadine, Dorfling, Cecilia M., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Neuhausen, Susan L., Ding, Yuan Chun, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Ejlertsen, Bent, Nielsen, Finn C., Hansen, Thomas V. O., Osorio, Ana, Benitez, Javier, Andres Conejero, Raquel, Segota, Ena, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Thelander, Margo, Peterlongo, Paolo, Radice, Paolo, Pensotti, Valeria, Dolcetti, Riccardo, Bonanni, Bernardo, Peissel, Bernard, Zaffaroni, Daniela, Scuvera, Giulietta, Manoukian, Siranoush, Varesco, Liliana, Capone, Gabriele L., Papi, Laura, Ottini, Laura, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Garber, Judy, Hamann, Ute, Donaldson, Alan, Brady, Angela, Brewer, Carole, Foo, Claire, Evans, D. Gareth, Frost, Debra, Eccles, Diana, Douglas, Fiona, Cook, Jackie, Adlard, Julian, Barwell, Julian, Walker, Lisa, Izatt, Louise, Side, Lucy E., Kennedy, M. John, Tischkowitz, Marc, Rogers, Mark T., Porteous, Mary E., Morrison, Patrick J., Platte, Radka, Eeles, Ros, Davidson, Rosemarie, Hodgson, Shirley, Cole, Trevor, Godwin, Andrew K., Isaacs, Claudine, Claes, Kathleen, De Leeneer, Kim, Meindl, Alfons, Gehrig, Andrea, Wappenschmidt, Barbara, Sutter, Christian, Engel, Christoph, Niederacher, Dieter, Steinemann, Doris, Plendl, Hansjoerg, Kast, Karin, Rhiem, Kerstin, Ditsch, Nina, Arnold, Norbert, Varon-Mateeva, Raymonda, Schmutzler, Rita K., Preisler-Adams, Sabine, Markov, Nadja Bogdanova, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, de Pauw, Antoine, Lefol, Cedrick, Lasset, Christine, Leroux, Dominique, Rouleau, Etienne, Damiola, Francesca, Dreyfus, Helene, Barjhoux, Laure, Golmard, Lisa, Uhrhammer, Nancy, Bonadona, Valerie, Sornin, Valerie, Bignon, Yves-Jean, Carter, Jonathan, Van Le, Linda, Piedmonte, Marion, DiSilvestro, Paul A., de la Hoya, Miguel, Caldes, Trinidad, Nevanlinna, Heli, Aittomaki, Kristiina, Jager, Agnes, van den Ouweland, Ans M. W., Kets, Carolien M., Aalfs, Cora M., van Leeuwen, Flora E., Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E. J., Oosterwijk, Jan C., van Roozendaal, Kees E. P., Rookus, Matti A., Devilee, Peter, van der Luijt, Rob B., Olah, Edith, Diez, Orland, Teule, Alex, Lazaro, Conxi, Blanco, Ignacio, Del Valle, Jesus, Jakubowska, Anna, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Gronwald, Jacek, Lubinski, Jan, Durda, Katarzyna, Jaworska-Bieniek, Katarzyna, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Maugard, Christine, Amadori, Alberto, Montagna, Marco, Teixeira, Manuel R., Spurdle, Amanda B., Foulkes, William, Olswold, Curtis, Lindor, Noralane M., Pankratz, Vernon S., Szabo, Csilla I., Lincoln, Anne, Jacobs, Lauren, Corines, Marina, Robson, Mark, Vijai, Joseph, Berger, Andreas, Fink-Retter, Anneliese, Singer, Christian F., Rappaport, Christine, Kaulich, Daphne Geschwantler, Pfeiler, Georg, Tea, Muy-Kheng, Greene, Mark H., Mai, Phuong L., Rennert, Gad, Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Mulligan, Anna Marie, Glendon, Gord, Andrulis, Irene L., Tchatchou, Sandrine, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Pedersen, Inge Sokilde, Thomassen, Mads, Kruse, Torben A., Jensen, Uffe Birk, Caligo, Maria A., Friedman, Eitan, Zidan, Jamal, Laitman, Yael, Lindblom, Annika, Melin, Beatrice, Arver, Brita, Loman, Niklas, Rosenquist, Richard, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Nussbaum, Robert L., Ramus, Susan J., Nathanson, Katherine L., Domchek, Susan M., Rebbeck, Timothy R., Arun, Banu K., Mitchell, Gillian, Karlan, Beth Y., Lester, Jenny, Orsulic, Sandra, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Thomas, Gilles, Simard, Jacques, Couch, Fergus J., Offit, Kenneth, Easton, Douglas F., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Antoniou, Antonis C., Mazoyer, Sylvie, Phelan, Catherine M., Sinilnikova, Olga M., Cox, David G., Breast Canc Family Registry, EMBRACE, GEMO Study Collaborators, and HEBON

Abstract

Introduction: Individuals carrying pathogenic mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have a high lifetime risk of breast cancer. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in DNA double-strand break repair, DNA alterations that can be caused by exposure to reactive oxygen species, a main source of which are mitochondria. Mitochondrial genome variations affect electron transport chain efficiency and reactive oxygen species production. Individuals with different mitochondrial haplogroups differ in their metabolism and sensitivity to oxidative stress. Variability in mitochondrial genetic background can alter reactive oxygen species production, leading to cancer risk. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that mitochondrial haplogroups modify breast cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. Methods: We genotyped 22,214 (11,421 affected, 10,793 unaffected) mutation carriers belonging to the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 for 129 mitochondrial polymorphisms using the iCOGS array. Haplogroup inference and association detection were performed using a phylogenetic approach. ALTree was applied to explore the reference mitochondrial evolutionary tree and detect subclades enriched in affected or unaffected individuals. Results: We discovered that subclade T1a1 was depleted in affected BRCA2 mutation carriers compared with the rest of clade T (hazard ratio (HR) = 0.55; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.34 to 0.88; P = 0.01). Compared with the most frequent haplogroup in the general population (that is, H and T clades), the T1a1 haplogroup has a HR of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.40 to 0.95; P = 0.03). We also identified three potential susceptibility loci, including G13708A/rs28359178, which has demonstrated an inverse association with familial breast cancer risk. Conclusions: This study illustrates how original approaches such as the phylogeny-based method we used can empower classical molecular epidemiological studies aimed at identifying association or risk modification effe

Published
2015

45. Identification of six new susceptibility loci for invasive epithelial ovarian cancer

Author

Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B., Ramus, Susan J., Tyrer, Jonathan, Lee, Andrew, Shen, Howard C., Beesley, Jonathan, Lawrenson, Kate, McGuffog, Lesley, Healey, Sue, Lee, Janet M., Spindler, Tassja J., Lin, Yvonne G., Pejovic, Tanja, Bean, Yukie, Li, Qiyuan, Coetzee, Simon, Hazelett, Dennis, Miron, Alexander, Southey, Melissa, Terry, Mary Beth, Goldgar, David E., Buys, Saundra S., Janavicius, Ramunas, Dorfling, Cecilia M., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Neuhausen, Susan L., Ding, Yuan Chun, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Jonson, Lars, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Ejlertsen, Bent, Barrowdale, Daniel, Dennis, Joe, Benitez, Javier, Osorio, Ana, Garcia, Maria Jose, Komenaka, Ian, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Ganschow, Pamela, Peterlongo, Paolo, Bernard, Loris, Viel, Alessandra, Bonanni, Bernardo, Peissel, Bernard, Manoukian, Siranoush, Radice, Paolo, Papi, Laura, Ottini, Laura, Fostira, Florentia, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Garber, Judy, Frost, Debra, Perkins, Jo, Platte, Radka, Ellis, Steve, Godwin, Andrew K., Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Meindl, Alfons, Engel, Christoph, Sutter, Christian, Sinilnikova, Olga M., Damiola, Francesca, Mazoyer, Sylvie, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Claes, Kathleen, De Leeneer, Kim, Kirk, Judy, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Piedmonte, Marion, O'Malley, David M., de la Hoya, Miguel, Caldes, Trinidad, Aittomaeki, Kristiina, Nevanlinna, Heli, Collee, J. Margriet, Rookus, Matti A., Oosterwijk, Jan C., Tihomirova, Laima, Tung, Nadine, Hamann, Ute, Isaccs, Claudine, Tischkowitz, Marc, Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian G., Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Olah, Edith, Diez, Orland, Blanco, Ignacio, Brunet, Joan, Lazaroso, Conxi, Angel Pujana, Miguel, Jakubowska, Anna, Gronwald, Jacek, Lubinski, Jan, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Plante, Marie, Simard, Jacques, Soucy, Penny, Montagna, Marco, Tognazzo, Silvia, Teixeira, Manuel R., Pankratz, Vernon S., Wang, Xianshu, Lindor, Noralane, Szabo, Csilla I., Kauff, Noah, Vijai, Joseph, Aghajanian, Carol A., Pfeiler, Georg, Berger, Andreas, Singer, Christian F., Tea, Muy-Kheng, Phelan, Catherine M., Greene, Mark H., Mai, Phuong L., Rennert, Gad, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Tchatchou, Sandrine, Andrulis, Irene L., Glendon, Gord, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Kruse, Torben A., Thomassen, Mads, Bojesen, Anders, Zidan, Jamal, Friedman, Eitan, Laitman, Yael, Soller, Maria, Liljegren, Annelie, Arver, Brita, Einbeigi, Zakaria, Stenmark-Askmalm, Marie, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Nussbaum, Robert L., Rebbeck, Timothy R., Nathanson, Katherine L., Domchek, Susan M., Lu, Karen H., Karlan, Beth Y., Walsh, Christine, Lester, Jenny, Hein, Alexander, Ekici, Arif B., Beckmann, Matthias W., Fasching, Peter A., Lambrechts, Diether, Van Nieuwenhuysen, Els, Vergote, Ignace, Lambrechts, Sandrina, Dicks, Ed, Doherty, Jennifer A., Wicklund, Kristine G., Rossing, Mary Anne, Rudolph, Anja, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Eilber, Ursula, Moysich, Kirsten B., Odunsi, Kunle, Sucheston, Lara, Lele, Shashi, Wilkens, Lynne R., Goodman, Marc T., Thompson, Pamela J., Shvetsov, Yurii B., Runnebaum, Ingo B., Duerst, Matthias, Hillemanns, Peter, Doerk, Thilo, Antonenkova, Natalia, Bogdanova, Natalia, Leminen, Arto, Pelttari, Liisa M., Butzow, Ralf, Modugno, Francesmary, Kelley, Joseph L., Edwards, Robert P., Ness, Roberta B., du Bois, Andreas, Heitz, Florian, Schwaab, Ira, Harter, Philipp, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hosono, Satoyo, Orsulic, Sandra, Jensen, Allan, Kjaer, Susanne Kruger, Hogdall, Estrid, Hasmad, Hanis Nazihah, Azmi, Mat Adenan Noor, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Woo, Yin-Ling, Fridley, Brooke L., Goode, Ellen L., Cunningham, Julie M., Vierkant, Robert A., Bruinsma, Fiona, Giles, Graham G., Liang, Dong, Hildebrandt, Michelle A. T., Wu, Xifeng, Levine, Douglas A., Bisogna, Maria, Berchuck, Andrew, Iversen, Edwin S., Schildkraut, Joellen M., Concannon, Patrick, Weber, Rachel Palmieri, Cramer, Daniel W., Terry, Kathryn L., Poole, Elizabeth M., Tworoger, Shelley S., Bandera, Elisa V., Orlow, Irene, Olson, Sara H., Krakstad, Camilla, Salvesen, Helga B., Tangen, Ingvild L., Bjorge, Line, van Altena, Anne M., Aben, Katja K. H., Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Massuger, Leon F. A. G., Kellar, Melissa, Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Kelemen, Linda E., Cook, Linda S., Le, Nhu D., Cybulski, Cezary, Yang, Hannah, Lissowska, Jolanta, Brinton, Louise A., Wentzensen, Nicolas, Hogdall, Claus, Lundvall, Lene, Nedergaard, Lotte, Baker, Helen, Song, Honglin, Eccles, Diana, McNeish, Ian, Paul, James, Carty, Karen, Siddiqui, Nadeem, Glasspool, Rosalind, Whittemore, Alice S., Rothstein, Joseph H., McGuire, Valerie, Sieh, Weiva, Ji, Bu-Tian, Zheng, Wei, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Gao, Yu-Tang, Rosen, Barry, Risch, Harvey A., McLaughlin, John R., Narod, Steven A., Monteiro, Alvaro N., Chen, Ann, Lin, Hui-Yi, Permuth-Wey, Jenny, Sellers, Thomas A., Tsai, Ya-Yu, Chen, Zhihua, Ziogas, Argyrios, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Gentry-Maharaj, Aleksandra, Menon, Usha, Harrington, Patricia, Lee, Alice W., Wu, Anna H., Pearce, Celeste L., Coetzee, Gerry, Pike, Malcolm C., Dansonka-Mieszkowska, Agnieszka, Timorek, Agnieszka, Rzepecka, Iwona K., Kupryjanczyk, Jolanta, Freedman, Matt, Noushmehr, Houtan, Easton, Douglas F., Offit, Kenneth, Couch, Fergus J., Gayther, Simon, Pharoah, Paul P., Antoniou, Antonis C., Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B., Ramus, Susan J., Tyrer, Jonathan, Lee, Andrew, Shen, Howard C., Beesley, Jonathan, Lawrenson, Kate, McGuffog, Lesley, Healey, Sue, Lee, Janet M., Spindler, Tassja J., Lin, Yvonne G., Pejovic, Tanja, Bean, Yukie, Li, Qiyuan, Coetzee, Simon, Hazelett, Dennis, Miron, Alexander, Southey, Melissa, Terry, Mary Beth, Goldgar, David E., Buys, Saundra S., Janavicius, Ramunas, Dorfling, Cecilia M., van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., Neuhausen, Susan L., Ding, Yuan Chun, Hansen, Thomas V. O., Jonson, Lars, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, Ejlertsen, Bent, Barrowdale, Daniel, Dennis, Joe, Benitez, Javier, Osorio, Ana, Garcia, Maria Jose, Komenaka, Ian, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., Ganschow, Pamela, Peterlongo, Paolo, Bernard, Loris, Viel, Alessandra, Bonanni, Bernardo, Peissel, Bernard, Manoukian, Siranoush, Radice, Paolo, Papi, Laura, Ottini, Laura, Fostira, Florentia, Konstantopoulou, Irene, Garber, Judy, Frost, Debra, Perkins, Jo, Platte, Radka, Ellis, Steve, Godwin, Andrew K., Schmutzler, Rita Katharina, Meindl, Alfons, Engel, Christoph, Sutter, Christian, Sinilnikova, Olga M., Damiola, Francesca, Mazoyer, Sylvie, Stoppa-Lyonnet, Dominique, Claes, Kathleen, De Leeneer, Kim, Kirk, Judy, Rodriguez, Gustavo C., Piedmonte, Marion, O'Malley, David M., de la Hoya, Miguel, Caldes, Trinidad, Aittomaeki, Kristiina, Nevanlinna, Heli, Collee, J. Margriet, Rookus, Matti A., Oosterwijk, Jan C., Tihomirova, Laima, Tung, Nadine, Hamann, Ute, Isaccs, Claudine, Tischkowitz, Marc, Imyanitov, Evgeny N., Caligo, Maria A., Campbell, Ian G., Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Olah, Edith, Diez, Orland, Blanco, Ignacio, Brunet, Joan, Lazaroso, Conxi, Angel Pujana, Miguel, Jakubowska, Anna, Gronwald, Jacek, Lubinski, Jan, Sukiennicki, Grzegorz, Barkardottir, Rosa B., Plante, Marie, Simard, Jacques, Soucy, Penny, Montagna, Marco, Tognazzo, Silvia, Teixeira, Manuel R., Pankratz, Vernon S., Wang, Xianshu, Lindor, Noralane, Szabo, Csilla I., Kauff, Noah, Vijai, Joseph, Aghajanian, Carol A., Pfeiler, Georg, Berger, Andreas, Singer, Christian F., Tea, Muy-Kheng, Phelan, Catherine M., Greene, Mark H., Mai, Phuong L., Rennert, Gad, Mulligan, Anna Marie, Tchatchou, Sandrine, Andrulis, Irene L., Glendon, Gord, Toland, Amanda Ewart, Jensen, Uffe Birk, Kruse, Torben A., Thomassen, Mads, Bojesen, Anders, Zidan, Jamal, Friedman, Eitan, Laitman, Yael, Soller, Maria, Liljegren, Annelie, Arver, Brita, Einbeigi, Zakaria, Stenmark-Askmalm, Marie, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., Nussbaum, Robert L., Rebbeck, Timothy R., Nathanson, Katherine L., Domchek, Susan M., Lu, Karen H., Karlan, Beth Y., Walsh, Christine, Lester, Jenny, Hein, Alexander, Ekici, Arif B., Beckmann, Matthias W., Fasching, Peter A., Lambrechts, Diether, Van Nieuwenhuysen, Els, Vergote, Ignace, Lambrechts, Sandrina, Dicks, Ed, Doherty, Jennifer A., Wicklund, Kristine G., Rossing, Mary Anne, Rudolph, Anja, Chang-Claude, Jenny, Wang-Gohrke, Shan, Eilber, Ursula, Moysich, Kirsten B., Odunsi, Kunle, Sucheston, Lara, Lele, Shashi, Wilkens, Lynne R., Goodman, Marc T., Thompson, Pamela J., Shvetsov, Yurii B., Runnebaum, Ingo B., Duerst, Matthias, Hillemanns, Peter, Doerk, Thilo, Antonenkova, Natalia, Bogdanova, Natalia, Leminen, Arto, Pelttari, Liisa M., Butzow, Ralf, Modugno, Francesmary, Kelley, Joseph L., Edwards, Robert P., Ness, Roberta B., du Bois, Andreas, Heitz, Florian, Schwaab, Ira, Harter, Philipp, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hosono, Satoyo, Orsulic, Sandra, Jensen, Allan, Kjaer, Susanne Kruger, Hogdall, Estrid, Hasmad, Hanis Nazihah, Azmi, Mat Adenan Noor, Teo, Soo-Hwang, Woo, Yin-Ling, Fridley, Brooke L., Goode, Ellen L., Cunningham, Julie M., Vierkant, Robert A., Bruinsma, Fiona, Giles, Graham G., Liang, Dong, Hildebrandt, Michelle A. T., Wu, Xifeng, Levine, Douglas A., Bisogna, Maria, Berchuck, Andrew, Iversen, Edwin S., Schildkraut, Joellen M., Concannon, Patrick, Weber, Rachel Palmieri, Cramer, Daniel W., Terry, Kathryn L., Poole, Elizabeth M., Tworoger, Shelley S., Bandera, Elisa V., Orlow, Irene, Olson, Sara H., Krakstad, Camilla, Salvesen, Helga B., Tangen, Ingvild L., Bjorge, Line, van Altena, Anne M., Aben, Katja K. H., Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Massuger, Leon F. A. G., Kellar, Melissa, Brooks-Wilson, Angela, Kelemen, Linda E., Cook, Linda S., Le, Nhu D., Cybulski, Cezary, Yang, Hannah, Lissowska, Jolanta, Brinton, Louise A., Wentzensen, Nicolas, Hogdall, Claus, Lundvall, Lene, Nedergaard, Lotte, Baker, Helen, Song, Honglin, Eccles, Diana, McNeish, Ian, Paul, James, Carty, Karen, Siddiqui, Nadeem, Glasspool, Rosalind, Whittemore, Alice S., Rothstein, Joseph H., McGuire, Valerie, Sieh, Weiva, Ji, Bu-Tian, Zheng, Wei, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Gao, Yu-Tang, Rosen, Barry, Risch, Harvey A., McLaughlin, John R., Narod, Steven A., Monteiro, Alvaro N., Chen, Ann, Lin, Hui-Yi, Permuth-Wey, Jenny, Sellers, Thomas A., Tsai, Ya-Yu, Chen, Zhihua, Ziogas, Argyrios, Anton-Culver, Hoda, Gentry-Maharaj, Aleksandra, Menon, Usha, Harrington, Patricia, Lee, Alice W., Wu, Anna H., Pearce, Celeste L., Coetzee, Gerry, Pike, Malcolm C., Dansonka-Mieszkowska, Agnieszka, Timorek, Agnieszka, Rzepecka, Iwona K., Kupryjanczyk, Jolanta, Freedman, Matt, Noushmehr, Houtan, Easton, Douglas F., Offit, Kenneth, Couch, Fergus J., Gayther, Simon, Pharoah, Paul P., Antoniou, Antonis C., and Chenevix-Trench, Georgia

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 12 epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) susceptibility alleles. The pattern of association at these loci is consistent in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers who are at high risk of EOC. After imputation to 1000 Genomes Project data, we assessed associations of 11 million genetic variants with EOC risk from 15,437 cases unselected for family history and 30,845 controls and from 15,252 BRCA1 mutation carriers and 8,211 BRCA2 mutation carriers (3,096 with ovarian cancer), and we combined the results in a meta-analysis. This new study design yielded increased statistical power, leading to the discovery of six new EOC susceptibility loci. Variants at 1p36 (nearest gene, WNT4), 4q26 (SYNPO2), 9q34.2 (ABO) and 17q11.2 (ATAD5) were associated with EOC risk, and at 1p34.3 (RSPO1) and 6p22.1 (GPX6) variants were specifically associated with the serous EOC subtype, all with P < 5 x 10(-8). Incorporating these variants into risk assessment tools will improve clinical risk predictions for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.

Published
2015

47. Association of Type and Location ofBRCA1andBRCA2Mutations With Risk of Breast and Ovarian Cancer

Author

Rebbeck, Timothy R., primary, Mitra, Nandita, additional, Wan, Fei, additional, Sinilnikova, Olga M., additional, Healey, Sue, additional, McGuffog, Lesley, additional, Mazoyer, Sylvie, additional, Chenevix-Trench, Georgia, additional, Easton, Douglas F., additional, Antoniou, Antonis C., additional, Nathanson, Katherine L., additional, Laitman, Yael, additional, Kushnir, Anya, additional, Paluch-Shimon, Shani, additional, Berger, Raanan, additional, Zidan, Jamal, additional, Friedman, Eitan, additional, Ehrencrona, Hans, additional, Stenmark-Askmalm, Marie, additional, Einbeigi, Zakaria, additional, Loman, Niklas, additional, Harbst, Katja, additional, Rantala, Johanna, additional, Melin, Beatrice, additional, Huo, Dezheng, additional, Olopade, Olufunmilayo I., additional, Seldon, Joyce, additional, Ganz, Patricia A., additional, Nussbaum, Robert L., additional, Chan, Salina B., additional, Odunsi, Kunle, additional, Gayther, Simon A., additional, Domchek, Susan M., additional, Arun, Banu K., additional, Lu, Karen H., additional, Mitchell, Gillian, additional, Karlan, Beth Y., additional, Walsh, Christine, additional, Lester, Jenny, additional, Godwin, Andrew K., additional, Pathak, Harsh, additional, Ross, Eric, additional, Daly, Mary B., additional, Whittemore, Alice S., additional, John, Esther M., additional, Miron, Alexander, additional, Terry, Mary Beth, additional, Chung, Wendy K., additional, Goldgar, David E., additional, Buys, Saundra S., additional, Janavicius, Ramunas, additional, Tihomirova, Laima, additional, Tung, Nadine, additional, Dorfling, Cecilia M., additional, van Rensburg, Elizabeth J., additional, Steele, Linda, additional, Neuhausen, Susan L., additional, Ding, Yuan Chun, additional, Ejlertsen, Bent, additional, Gerdes, Anne-Marie, additional, Hansen, Thomas v. O., additional, Ramón y Cajal, Teresa, additional, Osorio, Ana, additional, Benitez, Javier, additional, Godino, Javier, additional, Tejada, Maria-Isabel, additional, Duran, Mercedes, additional, Weitzel, Jeffrey N., additional, Bobolis, Kristie A, additional, Sand, Sharon R., additional, Fontaine, Annette, additional, Savarese, Antonella, additional, Pasini, Barbara, additional, Peissel, Bernard, additional, Bonanni, Bernardo, additional, Zaffaroni, Daniela, additional, Vignolo-Lutati, Francesca, additional, Scuvera, Giulietta, additional, Giannini, Giuseppe, additional, Bernard, Loris, additional, Genuardi, Maurizio, additional, Radice, Paolo, additional, Dolcetti, Riccardo, additional, Manoukian, Siranoush, additional, Pensotti, Valeria, additional, Gismondi, Viviana, additional, Yannoukakos, Drakoulis, additional, Fostira, Florentia, additional, Garber, Judy, additional, Torres, Diana, additional, Rashid, Muhammad Usman, additional, Hamann, Ute, additional, Peock, Susan, additional, Frost, Debra, additional, Platte, Radka, additional, Evans, D. 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Published
2015
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48. The yield of targeted genotyping for the recurring mutations in <italic>BRCA1</italic>/<italic>2</italic> in Israel.

Author

Bernstein-Molho, Rinat, Laitman, Yael, Schayek, Hagit, Reish, Orit, Lotan, Shira, Haim, Sara, Zidan, Jamal, and Friedman, Eitan

Abstract

Background: Hereditary breast cancer is predominantly associated with germline mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. A few recurring mutations in these genes were reported in ethnically diverse Jewish populations. Since 2013, most oncogenetic laboratories in Israel adopted a two-step approach for BRCA1/2 genotyping, where the first step is genotyping for 14 seemingly recurring mutations—first-pass genotyping. The aim of this study was to assess the yield of this targeted BRCA sequencing.Methods: Clinical and genotyping data of all individuals who underwent oncogenetic counseling and first-pass BRCA genotyping at the Oncogenetic Service Sheba and Assaf Harofeh Medical Centers from 1 February 2013 to 30 June 2017 were reviewed. All study participants were unrelated to each other.Results: Overall, 5152 oncogenetic tests were reviewed in the present study, of which 4452 had no a priori known familial mutation. The majority of participants (68.6%) were genotyped because of personal history of cancer; 20.6% were tested because of family history of cancer, and details for the remaining 10.7% were missing. Overall, 256/4452 (5.8%) carriers were detected, 141 BRCA1 and 115 BRCA2 mutation carriers. In 54% of cancer-free carriers, no clinically suspicious family history of cancer was ascertained.Conclusions: The currently used scheme of first-pass genotyping in Israel seems to have a high yield of mutation detection even in the absence of a significant family history of cancer. The challenge is to optimize the currently used targeted panel of common mutations and adjust it to the accumulating new data in the Israeli population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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