31 results on '"Ziche, Daniel"'
Search Results
2. Incorporating high-resolution climate, remote sensing and topographic data to map annual forest growth in central and eastern Europe
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Jevšenak, Jernej, Klisz, Marcin, Mašek, Jiří, Čada, Vojtěch, Janda, Pavel, Svoboda, Miroslav, Vostarek, Ondřej, Treml, Vaclav, van der Maaten, Ernst, Popa, Andrei, Popa, Ionel, van der Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke, Zlatanov, Tzvetan, Scharnweber, Tobias, Ahlgrimm, Svenja, Stolz, Juliane, Sochová, Irena, Roibu, Cătălin-Constantin, Pretzsch, Hans, Schmied, Gerhard, Uhl, Enno, Kaczka, Ryszard, Wrzesiński, Piotr, Šenfeldr, Martin, Jakubowski, Marcin, Tumajer, Jan, Wilmking, Martin, Obojes, Nikolaus, Rybníček, Michal, Lévesque, Mathieu, Potapov, Aleksei, Basu, Soham, Stojanović, Marko, Stjepanović, Stefan, Vitas, Adomas, Arnič, Domen, Metslaid, Sandra, Neycken, Anna, Prislan, Peter, Hartl, Claudia, Ziche, Daniel, Horáček, Petr, Krejza, Jan, Mikhailov, Sergei, Světlík, Jan, Kalisty, Aleksandra, Kolář, Tomáš, Lavnyy, Vasyl, Hordo, Maris, Oberhuber, Walter, Levanič, Tom, Mészáros, Ilona, Schneider, Lea, Lehejček, Jiří, Shetti, Rohan, Bošeľa, Michal, Copini, Paul, Koprowski, Marcin, Sass-Klaassen, Ute, Izmir, Şule Ceyda, Bakys, Remigijus, Entner, Hannes, Esper, Jan, Janecka, Karolina, Martinez del Castillo, Edurne, Verbylaite, Rita, Árvai, Mátyás, de Sauvage, Justine Charlet, Čufar, Katarina, Finner, Markus, Hilmers, Torben, Kern, Zoltán, Novak, Klemen, Ponjarac, Radenko, Puchałka, Radosław, Schuldt, Bernhard, Škrk Dolar, Nina, Tanovski, Vladimir, Zang, Christian, Žmegač, Anja, Kuithan, Cornell, Metslaid, Marek, Thurm, Eric, Hafner, Polona, Krajnc, Luka, Bernabei, Mauro, Bojić, Stefan, Brus, Robert, Burger, Andreas, D'Andrea, Ettore, Đorem, Todor, Gławęda, Mariusz, Gričar, Jožica, Gutalj, Marko, Horváth, Emil, Kostić, Saša, Matović, Bratislav, Merela, Maks, Miletić, Boban, Morgós, András, Paluch, Rafał, Pilch, Kamil, Rezaie, Negar, Rieder, Julia, Schwab, Niels, Sewerniak, Piotr, Stojanović, Dejan, Ullmann, Tobias, Waszak, Nella, Zin, Ewa, Skudnik, Mitja, Oštir, Krištof, Rammig, Anja, and Buras, Allan
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- 2024
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3. Carbon Stocks and Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils
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Grüneberg, Erik, Schöning, Ingo, Riek, Winfried, Ziche, Daniel, Evers, Jan, Canadell, Josep G., Series Editor, Díaz, Sandra, Series Editor, Heldmaier, Gerhard, Series Editor, Jackson, Robert B., Series Editor, Levia, Delphis F., Series Editor, Schulze, Ernst-Detlef, Series Editor, Sommer, Ulrich, Series Editor, Wardle, David A., Series Editor, Wellbrock, Nicole, editor, and Bolte, Andreas, editor
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- 2019
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4. Nitrogen Status and Dynamics in German Forest Soils
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Fleck, Stefan, Eickenscheidt, Nadine, Ahrends, Bernd, Evers, Jan, Grüneberg, Erik, Ziche, Daniel, Höhle, Juliane, Schmitz, Andreas, Weis, Wendelin, Schmidt-Walter, Paul, Andreae, Henning, Wellbrock, Nicole, Canadell, Josep G., Series Editor, Díaz, Sandra, Series Editor, Heldmaier, Gerhard, Series Editor, Jackson, Robert B., Series Editor, Levia, Delphis F., Series Editor, Schulze, Ernst-Detlef, Series Editor, Sommer, Ulrich, Series Editor, Wardle, David A., Series Editor, Wellbrock, Nicole, editor, and Bolte, Andreas, editor
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- 2019
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5. Concept and Methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory
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Wellbrock, Nicole, Ahrends, Bernd, Bögelein, Rebekka, Bolte, Andreas, Eickenscheidt, Nadine, Grüneberg, Erik, König, Nils, Schmitz, Andreas, Fleck, Stefan, Ziche, Daniel, Canadell, Josep G., Series Editor, Díaz, Sandra, Series Editor, Heldmaier, Gerhard, Series Editor, Jackson, Robert B., Series Editor, Levia, Delphis F., Series Editor, Schulze, Ernst-Detlef, Series Editor, Sommer, Ulrich, Series Editor, Wardle, David A., Series Editor, Wellbrock, Nicole, editor, and Bolte, Andreas, editor
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- 2019
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6. Plants as Indicators of Soil Chemical Properties
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Fischer, Hagen S., Michler, Barbara, Ziche, Daniel, Fischer, Anton, Canadell, Josep G., Series Editor, Díaz, Sandra, Series Editor, Heldmaier, Gerhard, Series Editor, Jackson, Robert B., Series Editor, Levia, Delphis F., Series Editor, Schulze, Ernst-Detlef, Series Editor, Sommer, Ulrich, Series Editor, Wardle, David A., Series Editor, Wellbrock, Nicole, editor, and Bolte, Andreas, editor
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- 2019
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7. Giving meaning to Ellenberg nutrient values: National Forest Soil Inventory yields frequency-based scaling
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Ewald, Jörg and Ziche, Daniel
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- 2017
8. Comparison of the LUCAS 2015 inventory with the second National Forest Soil Inventory: Comparability and representativeness of two soil inventories conducted in Germany
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Ziche, Daniel, Grüneberg, Erik, Riek, Winfried, and Wellbrock, Nicole
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Monitoring ,Kohlenstoff ,Nitrogen ,Konzentrationen ,Repräsentativität ,Trockenrohdichte ,pH-Value ,Wald ,pH-Wert ,Soil ,Boden ,Inventur ,Stickstoff ,Stocks ,ddc:630 ,Forest ,Unsicherheiten ,Sampling ,Vorräte ,Probenahme ,Harmonisation ,Representativity ,Inventory ,Uncertainties ,Carbon ,Bulk density ,Concentrations ,Harmonisierung ,Mapping ,Karten - Abstract
Die Produktivität von Waldökosystemen wird durch die Bereitstellung von Nährstoffen und Wasser gewährleistet. Somit ist das Wissen über die chemischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften der Böden essentiell sowohl zur Beurteilung des Bodenzustands als auch der Güte des Waldstandorts. Hierfür können Daten aus zwei bundesweiten Bodenzustandserhebung im Wald (BZE-Wald) von über 1.800 Probepunkten eines 8 x 8 km-Grundrasters herangezogen werden. Die Erhebungen fanden zwischen 1986 bis 1994 (BZE I-Wald) und 2006 bis 2008 (BZE II-Wald) nach einheitlichem Aufnahmeverfahren statt. Das LUCAS-Projekts zielt auf die Erstellung eines harmonisierten Datensatz zur Landbedeckung und Landnutzung innerhalb der Europäischen Union (EU). Das Europäische Datenzentrum (ESDAC) stellt 265.000 georeferenzierte Punkte auf einem 2 x 2 km-Raster bereit, die jeweils in den Jahren 2009 und 2015 an 10 % der Punkte am gleichen Standort beprobt wurden. Angesichts von zwei parallellaufender Bodeninventuren stellt sich die Frage einer potentiellen Verknüpfung miteinander. In dieser Studie werden die LUCAS-Bodendaten der Inventur des Jahres 2015 mit den entsprechenden bundesweiten BZE-Daten verglichen und auf ihre Repräsentativität überprüft. Um eine flächengewichtete Hochrechnung für Deutschland zu ermöglichen, erfolgte eine Zordnung der Inventurpunkte des LUCAS-Programms anhand ihrer Koordinaten zu den bei der bundesweiten BZE-Auswertung verwendeten 16 BZE-Substratklassen. Alle Klassen wurden hinsichtlich signifikanter und systematischer Unterschiede zwischen beiden Inventuren überprüft. Darüber hinaus wurden die BZE-Daten dahingehend evaluiert, inwieweit die ausschließlich im LUCAS Programm verwendete Tiefenstufe 0-20 cm im Vergleich zum Mineralboden bis in 90 cm Tiefe und der Humusauflage bei der Berechnung von Vorräten zukommt. Der Vergleich der bodenchemischen Kennwerte ergab deutliche Unterschiede zwischen den Inventuren. Sowohl die pH(H2O)-Werte als auch die C/N-Verhältnisse waren bei LUCAS 2015 niedriger, die Konzentrationen von C und N jedoch höher als bei der BZE II. Die Vorräte an Kohlenstoff und Sticksoff weisen noch größere Abweichungen gegenüber der BZE II aufgrund der Unsicherheiten bei der Ableitung von Trockenrohdichten aus Kartenmaterial auf. Im Gegensatz dazu erfolgte durch die BZE II eine volumenbezogene Beprobung an fast allen Standorten. Eine Ableitung von Trockenrohdichten aus Kartenmaterial führt bei der LUCAS-Inventur zu einer hohen Unsicherheit der Ergebnisse und zu einer Überschätzung von Vorratsänderungen. Die höheren Kohlenstoff- und Stickstoffkonzentrationen bei der LUCAS-Inventur könnte an einer unzureichend genauen Trennung der organischen Auflage vom Mineralboden liegen, da dieser durch Bestandteile der Auflage aufkonzentriert würde. Während der Erhebung der BZE-Wald wurde explizit auf die systematische Trennung beider Kompartimente geachtet. Weiterhin steht die Anzahl der beprobten LUCAS-Waldpunkte im Missverhältnis zur Waldfläche, da in Nord- und Süddeutschland zu wenig Probepunkte vorkamen. Allerdings sind die Waldanteile der LUCAS-Gesamtinventur mit denen der dritten Bundeswaldinventur vergleichbar. Die Stichprobengröße von LUCAS 2015 umfasst etwa 25 % der BZE II-Stichprobe. Hierdurch sind einige Substrattypen nur unzureichend belegt, weshalb zum einen wesentliche Bodeneigenschaften unberücksichtigt blieben und andererseits eine flächengewichtete Hochrechnung erschwert werden würde. Infolge der geringeren Stichprobe weichen die bodenchemischen Kennwerte der einzelnen Substratgruppen zwischen den Messnetzen ab. Außerdem erhöhen sich die Unsicherheiten durch die Reduzierung der Stichprobe. Somit ließen sich Bodenveränderungen bei einer Wiederholungsinventur schwerer detektieren. Die Daten aus den Bodeninventuren sind für die Treibhausgasberichterstattung relevant, da Kohlenstoffvorräten für die organische Auflage und für den Mineralboden bis zu einer Tiefe von mindestens 30 cm zu berichten sind. Im Mittel werden nach den Daten der BZE II 16 % des bis 90 cm Tiefe vorkommenden Kohlenstoffs in der Auflage gespeichert, wobei diese mit der LUCAS-Inventur nicht beprobt wurde. Der in der organischen Auflage gebundene Kohlenstoff ist vulnerabel gegenüber Klima- und Umwelteinflüssen, so dass eine Auswertung diesbezüglich nicht möglich ist. Weiterhin wurde bei LUCAS 2015 nur die oberen 20 cm des Mineralbodens beprobt und damit lediglich 42 % des bei der BZE II abgeschätzten Kohlenstoffs erfasst. Durch das Fehlen der Auflage und die geringere Tiefe sind die Daten aus LUCAS 2015 nur eingeschränkt für die Treibhausgasberichterstattung nutzbar. Aufgrund einer geringeren Repräsentativität sowie größeren Unsicherheiten und Diskrepanzen von LUCAS 2015 gegenüber der BZE im Wald würde eine Vereinigung beider Datensätze keine zusätzlichen Synergien erzeugen. The productivity of forest ecosystems depends on the supply of both nutrients and water by soils. Therefore, the knowledge of the chemical and physical soil properties is crucial for assessing the soil condition as well as the quality of forest sites. For this purpose, data are available from two nationwide Forest Soil Inventories (NFSI) on more than 1,800 sample plots of an 8 x 8 km grid. The inventories were conducted between 1986 and 1994 (NFSI I) and 2006 and 2009 (NFSI II) in accordance with harmonized surveying techniques. The LUCAS Project aims at the development of a harmonized dataset on land cover and land use within the European Union (EU). Approximately 265.000 georeferenced plots on a 2 x 2 km grid were available from the European Soil Data Centre (ESDAC). Soil samples were taken in 2009 and in 2015 at approximately 10 % of these plots at the same locations. Considering two almost parallel running soil inventories, questions have arisen to their potential links to one another. In this study, the LUCAS soil data from the 2015 inventory were compared with the corresponding NFSI II data and reviewed under the aspect of representativeness. In order to enable an area weighted estimation for Germany the plots of the LUCAS program were attributed to the same 16 soil parent material groups used in the German NFSI data using geographical coordinates. All classes were tested for significant and systematic differences between the inventories. To quantify C stocks, it is important to compare the depth level 0-20 cm of the LUCAS program to Germanies NFSI sampling scheme, where data available for the organic layer and the mineral soil down to 90 cm. The comparison of various chemical soil parameters showed clear differences between the inventories. The pH(H2O) and the C/N ratio derived from LUCAS 2015 was lower while carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) concentrations were higher compared to the NFSI II. The C and N stocks deviate even more from the NFSI II due to uncertainties in the estimation of bulk densities derived from maps. By contrast Germany's NFSI, were volume-based sampling was obligatory for almost all plots. As a result, fine earth stock estimates from map derived bulk densities could result in highly uncertain and overestimated stocks change rates. Higher C and N concentrations of the LUCAS inventory could be attributed to an insufficient separation of the organic layer from the mineral soil because if the separation is not practiced carefully, residues of the organic layer can contaminate the mineral soil sample and cause significant higher concentrations. The soil sampling of the NFSI focused explicitly of the systematic separation of both compartments. The number of the sampled forest plots of LUCAS 2015 showed a lack of representativeness because in the northern and southern parts of Germany an insufficient number of plots were sampled. Nevertheless, the proportion of the forest area of the total LUCAS inventory is comparable with Germany's Third National Forest Inventory. The selected LUCAS 2015 samples comprise 25 % of the NFSI II plots which results in an insufficient coverage of various soil groups. This means that soil properties remain unconsidered and that the area-weighted extrapolation could become more difficult. Chemical soil parameter within in individual substrate groups differed between the sampling grids due to the smaller sample of LUCAS 2015 compared to the NFSI II. Moreover, the reduction of sampling plots results in an increase of uncertainties. Thus, the detection of changes in soil conditions could be more difficult in respect to repeated sampling. Soil inventory data are of importance in greenhouse gas reporting because C stocks the organic layer and the mineral soil down to 90 cm must be reported. The analysis of the NFSI II revealed that the organic layer comprises 16 % of the C stored in the entire soil profile. The organic layer was not sampled in the LUCAS inventory. Nevertheless, changes in C stored in the organic layer is vulnerable to impacts of climate and other environmental and anthropogenic variables but the effects cannot be considered with LUCAS 2015. Due to the LUCAS 2015 mineral soil sampling depth down to 20 cm only 42 % of the stored C was detected in the entire soil profile. Therefore, data based on LUCAS 2015 are insufficiently qualified for the greenhouse gas reporting due to the lack of a sampled organic layer and the limitation to the sampling depth of 20 cm. Compared to Germany's NFSI, the results based on the LUCAS inventory revealed a smaller representativity and were associated with larger uncertainties as well as discrepancies. Consequently, the union of both data sets will not result in additional synergies.
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- 2022
9. Gas exchange of Populus euphratica leaves in a riparian zone
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Overdieck, Dieter, Ziche, Daniel, and Yu, RuiDe
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- 2013
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10. Climate sensitivity and drought seasonality determine post-drought growth recovery of Quercus petraea and Quercus robur in Europe
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Bose, Arun K., primary, Scherrer, Daniel, additional, Camarero, J. Julio, additional, Ziche, Daniel, additional, Babst, Flurin, additional, Bigler, Christof, additional, Bolte, Andreas, additional, Dorado-Liñán, Isabel, additional, Etzold, Sophia, additional, Fonti, Patrick, additional, Forrester, David I., additional, Gavinet, Jordane, additional, Gazol, Antonio, additional, de Andrés, Ester González, additional, Karger, Dirk Nikolaus, additional, Lebourgeois, Francois, additional, Lévesque, Mathieu, additional, Martínez-Sancho, Elisabet, additional, Menzel, Annette, additional, Neuwirth, Burkhard, additional, Nicolas, Manuel, additional, Sanders, Tanja G.M., additional, Scharnweber, Tobias, additional, Schröder, Jens, additional, Zweifel, Roman, additional, Gessler, Arthur, additional, and Rigling, Andreas, additional
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- 2021
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11. Water Budgets of Managed Forests in Northeast Germany under Climate Change—Results from a Model Study on Forest Monitoring Sites
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Ziche, Daniel, primary, Riek, Winfried, additional, Russ, Alexander, additional, Hentschel, Rainer, additional, and Martin, Jan, additional
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- 2021
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12. Growth and resilience responses of Scots pine to extreme droughts across Europe depend on predrought growth conditions
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Bose, Arun K., primary, Gessler, Arthur, additional, Bolte, Andreas, additional, Bottero, Alessandra, additional, Buras, Allan, additional, Cailleret, Maxime, additional, Camarero, J. Julio, additional, Haeni, Matthias, additional, Hereş, Ana‐Maria, additional, Hevia, Andrea, additional, Lévesque, Mathieu, additional, Linares, Juan C., additional, Martinez‐Vilalta, Jordi, additional, Matías, Luis, additional, Menzel, Annette, additional, Sánchez‐Salguero, Raúl, additional, Saurer, Matthias, additional, Vennetier, Michel, additional, Ziche, Daniel, additional, and Rigling, Andreas, additional
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- 2020
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13. Linkages between Phosphorus and Plant Diversity in Central European Forest Ecosystems—Complementarity or Competition?
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Rieger, Isaak, primary, Kowarik, Ingo, additional, Ziche, Daniel, additional, Wellbrock, Nicole, additional, and Cierjacks, Arne, additional
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- 2019
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14. Vergleich der Daten der LUCAS 2015-Inventur und der zweiten Bodenzustandserhebung im Wald Untersuchungen zur Vergleichbarkeit und Repräsentanz zweier bodenkundlicher Inventuren in Deutschland.
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Ziche, Daniel, Grüneberg, Erik, Riek, Winfried, and Wellbrock, Nicole
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FOREST site quality ,FOREST soils ,SOIL mineralogy ,SERVER farms (Computer network management) ,SOIL profiles ,LAND cover - Abstract
Copyright of Thünen Report is the property of Thuenen Institut and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2022
15. Comparing soil inventory with modelling : Carbon balance in central European forest soils varies among forest types
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Ziche, Daniel, Grüneberg, Erik, Hilbrig, Lutz, Höhle, Juliane, Kompa, Thomas, Liski, Jari, Repo, Anna, and Wellbrock, Nicole
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soil organic carbon ,maaperä ,hiilinielut ,litter and soil ,hiilen kierto ,yasso15 ,ilmasto ,temperate forests ,soil carbon changes ,carbon model ,soil inventory ,metsät ,maa-analyysi - Abstract
Forest soils represent a large carbon pool and already small changes in this pool may have an important effect on the global carbon cycle. To predict the future development of the soil organic carbon (SOC) pool, well-validated models are needed. We applied the litter and soil carbon model Yasso15 to 1838 plots of the German national forest soil inventory (NFSI) for the period between 1985 and 2014 to enables a direct comparison to the NFSI measurements. In addition, to provide data for the German Greenhouse Gas Inventory, we simulated the development of SOC with Yasso15 applying a climate projection based on the RCP8.5 scenario. The initial model-calculated SOC stocks were adjusted to the measured ones in the NFSI. On average, there were no significant differences between the simulated SOC changes (0.25 ± 0.10 Mg C ha−1 a−1) and the NFSI data (0.39 ± 0.11 Mg C ha−1 a−1). Comparing regional soil-unit-specific aggregates of the SOC changes, the correlation between both methods was significant (r2 = 0.49) although the NFSI values had a wider range and more negative values. In the majority of forest types, representing 75% of plots, both methods produced similar estimates of the SOC balance. Opposite trends were found in mountainous coniferous forests on acidic soils. These soils had lost carbon according to the NFSI (−0.89 ± 0.30 Mg C ha−1 a−1) whereas they had gained it according to Yasso15 (0.21 ± 0.10 Mg C ha−1 a−1). In oligotrophic pine forests, the NFSI indicated high SOC gains (1.36 ± 0.17 Mg C ha−1 a−1) and Yasso15 much smaller (0.29 ± 0.10 Mg C ha−1 a−1). According to our results, German forest soils are a large carbon sink. The application of the Yasso15 model supports the results of the NFSI. The sink strength differs between forest types possibly because of differences in organic matter stabilisation. peerReviewed
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- 2018
16. Bodenzustandserhebung im Wald - Dokumentation und Harmonisierung der Methoden
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Höhle, Juliane, Bielefeldt, Judith, Dühnelt, Petra, König, Nils, Ziche, Daniel, Eickenscheidt, Nadine, Grüneberg, Erik, Hilbrig, Lutz, and Wellbrock, Nicole
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Wald ,monitoring ,forest ,Boden ,Methoden ,Harmonisierung ,harmonization ,ddc:630 ,National Forest Soil Inventory ,Bodenzustandserhebung ,soil ,methods - Abstract
Die bundesweite Bodenzustandserhebung im Wald (BZE) ist ein zentrales Element des forstlichen Umweltmonitorings. Sie erfasst Zustand und Veränderungen von Waldböden auf einem bundesweiten Stichprobennetz. Die Geschichte der BZE reicht mehr als 30 Jahre zurück. Erstmalig wurde die BZE im Zeitraum zwischen 1987 und 1993 und wiederholt zwischen 2006 und 2008 durchgeführt. Die BZE ist ein Gemeinschaftsprojekt des Bundes und der Bundesländer. Die Bundesländer erheben die Daten, führen die Laboranalysen durch und werten die Daten für Ihr Gebiet aus. Der Bund koordiniert das Projekt, speichert die Daten zentral in der BZE-Bundesdatenbank und ist für die bundesweite Auswertung zuständig. Um standardisierte und reproduzierbare Werte zu erheben, wurden die Methoden bundesweit abgestimmt und in den Arbeitsanleitungen zur BZE beschrieben. Methodische Abweichungen von diesen Standardmethoden sind historisch bedingt oder länderspezifischen Fragestellungen und Interessen geschuldet. Die Dokumentation aller BZE-Methoden erfordert das Zusammenführung verschiedenster Quellen (Waldbodenzustandsberichte der Bundesländer, Protokolle der Bund-Länder-Sitzungen, Angaben aus der Bundesdatenbank, Methodencode, dem Handbuch der forstlichen Analytik, Vorstudien und Berichten zum Qualitätsmanagement). Um die Daten der BZE-Inventuren vergleichend auswerten zu können, war die Integration von BZE I-Daten in die BZE-Bundesdatenbank nötig. Dazu wurden verschiedenste Daten-Harmonisierungsschritte vollzogen wie z.B. die Anpassung der Verschlüsselung an aktuelle Vorgaben und die Beurteilung der Vergleichbarkeit bei Methodenwechseln. Die vorliegende Publikation dient in erster Linie dazu all diese Datentransferschritte transparent darzustellen. Zentrales Ziel ist es jeden Primärparameter, d.h. jeden erhobenen oder analytisch bestimmten Parameter methodisch und technisch zu beschreiben. Der Weg von der Erhebung bzw. Analyse bis zur Speicherung und Verarbeitung in der BZE-Bundesdatenbank wird aufgezeigt. The National Forest Soil Inventory (NFSI) is an essential part of the German Forest Monitoring Programme. Within the NFSI the status and changes of forest and soil condition were investigated. The First NFSI inventory was carried out from 1987 to 1993, the second inventory followed - about 15 years later - between 2006 and 2008. The inventory is conducted as cooperation between the federal government and the state authorities. Field assessment and sample analysis were conducted by the federal states. The Thuenen-Institute for Forest Ecosystems in Eberswalde is responsible to coordinate the inventory, is the centre of the national data base and is responsible for the nation-wide evaluation. A number of tools for quality assurance and quality management were established to generate a replicable German-wide dataset. One of these instruments are the manuals of NFSI were all parameters which are investigated are described. For comparative evaluation of data from both inventories it was necessary to provide a harmonized dataset including consistent encoding of parameters and conclusion of methodical changes between both surveys. This publication should describe all steps of data transformation and harmonization which were necessary to provide a harmonized dataset of NFSI for the nation-wide evaluation.
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- 2018
17. Comparing soil inventory with modelling: Carbon balance in central European forest soils varies among forest types
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Ziche, Daniel, primary, Grüneberg, Erik, additional, Hilbrig, Lutz, additional, Höhle, Juliane, additional, Kompa, Thomas, additional, Liski, Jari, additional, Repo, Anna, additional, and Wellbrock, Nicole, additional
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- 2019
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18. Die klimatische Trockengrenze häufiger Baumarten hängt vom Bodennährstoffstatus ab
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Mellert, Karl H., primary, Canullo, Roberto, additional, Mette, Tobias, additional, Ziche, Daniel, additional, and Göttlein, Axel, additional
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- 2018
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19. Homogenisation of climate time series from ICP Forests Level II monitoring sites in Germany based on interpolated climate data
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Ziche, Daniel and Seidling, Walter
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- 2010
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20. Die Bundesweite Bodenzustandserhebung im Wald: Stickstoff im Wald - zu viel von einer guten Sache?
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Andreae, Ahrends, Eickenscheidt, Nadine, Evers, Jan, Grüneberg, Erik, Hans-Dieter Nagel, and Ziche, Daniel
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- 2016
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21. Entwicklung einer Methodik zur stichprobengestützten Erfassung und Regionalisierung von Zustandseigenschaften der Waldstandorte
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Wellbrock, Nicole, Grüneberg, Erik, Ziche, Daniel, Eickenscheidt, Nadine, Holzhausen, Marieanna, Höhle, Juliane, Gemballa, Rainer, and Andreae, Henning
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Sachsen ,liming ,Standortserkundung ,Geostatistik ,Wald ,Bodenzustandserkundung ,Saxony ,forest ,Boden ,ddc:630 ,Soils ,Regionalisierung ,regionalisation ,site survey ,national soil inventory ,geo-statistics ,Kalkung - Abstract
Der Humus- und Nährstoffstatus von Waldböden wird durch Klimawandel, anthropogene Stoffeinträge und Bewirtschaftungsmaßnahmen fortwährend beeinflusst. In Abhängigkeit ihrer bodenphysikalischen und -chemischen Eigenschaften können Waldböden sich verändernde Umweltbedingungen abpuffern oder diese sogar verstärken. Daher müssen die Standortsverhältnisse und deren Entwicklungstendenzen für langfristig angelegte forstliche Entscheidungen berücksichtigt werden. Ziel des Projekts war es, praxistaugliche Indikatoren für waldbaulich/ökologisch relevante Standortszustände zu identifizieren und diese in das Verfahren der Standortserkundung zu integrieren. Hierfür wurden zunächst Humus- und Oberbodendaten aus verschiedenen Erhebungen bezüglich ihrer standörtlichen, räumlichen und zeitlichen Varianz ausgewertet. Nachfolgend sollte ein Methodenvorschlag zur Erfassung der relevanten Standortseigenschaften abgeleitet werden. [...] Climate change and anthropogenic substance load and forest management have a lasting impact on the status of humus and nutrients in forest soils. However, forest soils can buffer or even enhance changes of environmental conditions. Therefore, site conditions and their development have to be considered for long-term forest management decisions. The project aimed at identifying practicable indicators of relevant ecological and silvicultural site conditions that can be integrated into Site Survey of forest soils. A further objective was to develop a methods proposal for the inventory of relevant site conditions. Data of organic layer and topsoil from different inventories was evaluated regarding the site-specific, spatial and temporal variance. [...]
- Published
- 2015
22. Giving meaning to Ellenberg nutrient values: National Forest Soil Inventory yields frequency-based scaling
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Ewald, Jörg, primary and Ziche, Daniel, additional
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- 2016
- Full Text
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23. Konzept zur stichprobengestützten Erfassung und Regionalisierung von Zustandseigenschaften sächsischer Waldstandorte
- Author
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Grüneberg, Erik, Ziche, Daniel, Gemballa, Rainer, Eickenscheidt, Nadine, Jacob, Frank, N. Wellbrock, and Andreae, Henning
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- 2012
- Full Text
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24. Climate induced variations of wood anatomical properties of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L) in consideration of an increasing atmospheric CO2-concentration
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Ziche, Daniel, Overdieck, Dieter, and Technische Universität Berlin, Fakultät VI - Planen Bauen Umwelt
- Subjects
ddc:580 - Abstract
Vor dem Hintergrund des Klimawandels war es das Ziel der Arbeit den Einfluss des Klimas auf den Holzzuwachs und anatomische Holzeigenschaften intraanuell zu untersuchen. Die Untersuchungen wurden an Waldkiefern (Pinus sylvestris) im Berliner Grunewald während drei Vegetationsperioden durchgeführt. Dabei wurden in 14-tägigen Intervallen der Zuwachs von Probebäumen gemessen und Gewebeproben entnommen, an denen der Zellzuwachs gemessen wurde. Der intraanuelle Zuwachsverlauf wurde mittels der Gompertz-Funktion dargestellt und der Einfluss meteorologischer Variablen auf den Holzzuwachs und die anatomischen Holzeigenschaften mittels partieller Regression untersucht. Die Zuwachsrate war vom Niederschlag und von der klimatischen Wasserbilanz beeinflusst. Auf die Zellbildungsrate übten Temperatur und Tageslänge sowie die klimatische Wasserbilanz einen positiven Einfluss aus. Die verschiedenen Baumindividuen erreichten jährlich innerhalb eines engen Zeitraums maximale Zuwachsraten. Zwischen den Jahren wichen die Zeiten der maximalen Zuwachsraten aber voneinander ab. Die Konkurrenzkraft eines Baumes hatte keinen Einfluss auf den Zeitpunkt der maximalen Zuwachsraten. Die Zell- und Lumendurchmesser nahmen mit steigender Temperatur ab und zeigten eine positive Reaktion auf Tageslänge, Niederschlag, bzw. klimatische Wasserbilanz. Zellwanddicke und Wandigkeit stiegen mit steigender Temperatur und abnehmender Tageslänge. Wurde der Zusammenhang zwischen den histometrischen zu den meteorologischen Messgrößen ausschließlich für das Spätholz untersucht, so unterschieden sich die Ergebnisse dahingehend, dass sich kein signifikanter Zusammenhang mehr zwischen dem radialen Zelldurchmesser und der Temperatur ergab. Die ersten Spätholzzellen traten in zwei Jahren in der zweiten Junihälfte und im dritten Jahr in der ersten Julihälfte in die Zellreifungszone ein. In allen drei Jahren sank der Durchmesser der Zellen in der Zellreifungszone bereits in der zweiten Junihälfte unter 30 µm. Die Zellen waren damit deutlich schmaler als zu Beginn der Vegetationsperiode. Die Freilanduntersuchungen wurden mit einem Experiment unter kontrollierten Bedingungen kombiniert. Dies war notwendig, um den Einfluss erhöhter atmosphärischer CO2 – Konzentrationen und ihre Wechselwirkung mit der Temperatur untersuchen zu können. Dafür wurden junge Waldkiefern drei Jahre lang in zehn Phytotron - Kammern angezogen. In fünf der Kammern wurde von April bis Oktober die CO2 - Konzentration auf ~700 µmol mol-1 angehoben. Die Temperaturniveaus wurden auf fünf Stufen von -4 °C bis +4 °C relativ zum monatlichen Langzeitmittelwert in Berlin-Dahlem eingeregelt. Die zusätzliche CO2 – Zufuhr erhöhte die Biomasse um 23%. Diese Erhöhung war hauptsächlich auf eine Erhöhung der Nadelbiomasse des jüngsten Jahrganges und einem Anstieg der Zweigbiomasse zurückzuführen. Die unterschiedlichen Temperaturbehandlungsstufen hatten keinen Effekt auf das Allokationsmuster und die Biomasse. Die Jahrringe des dritten Versuchsjahres waren bei erhöhter CO2 - Konzentration breiter. Die Behandlungsstufen hatten keinen Effekt auf die Holzdichte. Auf die histometrischen Messgrößen war kein CO2 – Effekt zu verzeichnen. Eine höhere Temperatur hatte kleinere Spätholzzellen und dünnere Zellwände zur Folge. Der Zellwandflächenanteil im Spätholz wurde nicht von der Temperatur beeinflusst, im Frühholz war eine leicht abnehmende Tendenz erkennbar. Der Temperatureffekt auf die histometrischen Messgrößen war unabhängig von der Wachstumsrate und dem Zeiteffekt. Die Harzkanaldichte nahm mit steigender Temperatur zu. Die Markstrahldichte wurde von den unterschiedlichen Behandlungsstufen nicht beeinflusst. Auf alle Holzeigenschaften war ein deutlicher Zeiteffekt festzustellen, d.h. die Merkmale unterschieden sich zwischen den beiden untersuchten Jahren signifikant. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die in der Region Nordostdeutschlands durch den Klimawandel bedingte Häufung extremer Hitze und Trockenperioden zu einer Abnahme der Zell- und Lumendurchmesser führen wird. Ein Anstieg der atmosphärischen CO2 – Konzentration hat keinen direkten Effekt auf die anatomischen Holzeigenschaften juveniler Waldkiefern. It is necessary to know the climatic impact on wood formation and wood anatomy for predicting the effects of climate change on wood properties. Therefore this was studied on an intra-annual timescale in three vegetation periods. Wood was sampled in 14 – day intervals from selected Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) trees in the Grunewald in Berlin and their increment was measured by banddendrometers. The wood samples were used to estimate the increment of cells. The radial increment and the increment of cells throughout each vegetation period were calculated using the Gompertz – function. A partial regression was applied to study the impact of meteorological variables on the wood anatomical features and increment independently of the other variables. The increment measured by banddendrometers responded positively to precipitation, climatic water balance and day length. The cell increment was positively affected by temperature, day length and climatic water balance. The time of maximum growth estimated by the banddenrometer differed between the years. Cell diameter and lumen diameter responded negatively to temperature, while cell wall thickness and Mork’s index were positively affected. Day length had a positive impact on cell diameter and lumen diameter and a negative impact on cell wall thickness and Mork’s index. Precipitation had only a positive impact on lumen diameter while climatic water balance had a positive impact on cell diameter and lumen diameter. The restriction of the partial regression on latewood caused less change in the outcome: in latewood cell diameter did not respond to soil temperature. In earlywood alone wood anatomical properties were not significantly affected by climate. Each year the radial cell diameter decreased significantly below the diameter of earlywood cells during the second half of June. To study the temperature effect on tree growth, mass allocation and wood anatomical properties along a long term temperature gradient and in combination with increased atmospheric CO2-concentration young Pinus sylvestris saplings were grown for three years in ten phytotron chambers and in the field (control). Five of ten chambers were supplied with additional CO2, maintaining a concentration of ~ 700 µmol mol-1 CO2. Temperature levels in the chambers ranged in steps of 2 °C from -4 °C to +4 °C relative to the long-term monthly (day and night) air temperature mean levels in Berlin-Dahlem. Substrate was medium fertile and soil moisture and air humidity was kept constant. After three years above-ground biomass was increased by 23% at elevated CO2. The increase of biomass resulted from an increase of current year needle and branch biomass. Stem and root biomass was not significantly affected by CO2 and temperature. The CO2 effect on biomass was independent from initial tree size. Temperature had no effect on biomass and allocation patterns. In the second year of the experiment there was no effect on tree ring width, but in the third year the rings were 10% wider at elevated CO2. Wood density was not changed by the treatments. Wood anatomical properties were not affected by CO2 but by temperature. In the last two years of the experiment the thickness of cell walls declined with increasing temperature. Furthermore, the plants responded to increasing temperature with a decrease of latewood cell area. The temperature effect on wood anatomical properties was statistically independent from initial tree diameter and from the time effect. The resin canal density was positively affected by temperature. Wood ray density was neither affected by temperature, nor by CO2. Between the 2nd year and the 3rd year of the experiment all wood anatomical properties changed significantly. The results of both parts of the work lead to the conclusions that future heat and drought periods induced by climate change lead to smaller cells and cell lumina. An increased of atmospheric CO2 - concentrations has no direct effect on wood anatomical properties of softwoods.
- Published
- 2008
25. Organic carbon stocks and sequestration rates of forest soils inGermany
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Grüneberg, Erik, primary, Ziche, Daniel, additional, and Wellbrock, Nicole, additional
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- 2014
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26. Climate responses and interrelations of stem increment and crown transparency in Norway spruce, Scots pine, and common beech
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Seidling, Walter, primary, Ziche, Daniel, additional, and Beck, Wolfgang, additional
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- 2012
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27. Temperature responses of growth and wood anatomy in European beech saplings grown in different carbon dioxide concentrations.
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Overdieck, Dieter, Ziche, Daniel, and Böttcher-Jungclaus, Kerstin
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- *
EUROPEAN beech , *WOOD anatomy , *CARBON dioxide , *PLANT stems , *PLANT growth - Abstract
Effects of temperature on growth and wood anatomy were studied in young European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) grown in 7-l pots for 2.5 years in field-phytotron chambers supplied with an ambient (~400 µmol mol-1) or elevated (~700 µmol mol-1) carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2]). Temperatures in the chambers ranged in increments of 2 °C from -4 °C to +4 °C relative to the long-term mean monthly (day and night) air temperature in Berlin-Dahlem. Soil was not fertilized and soil water and air humidity were kept constant. Data were evaluated by regression analysis. At final harvest, stem diameter was significantly greater at increased temperature (Δ1 °C: 2.4%), stems were taller (Δ1 °C: 8.5%) and stem mass tree-1 (Δ1 °C: 10.9%) and leaf area tree-1 (Δ1 °C: 6.5%) were greater. Allocation pattern was slightly influenced by temperature: leaf mass ratio and leaf area ratio decreased with increasing temperature (Δ1 °C: 2.3% and 2.2% respectively), whereas stem mass/total mass increased (Δ1 °C: 2.1%). Elevated [CO2] enhanced height growth by 8.8% and decreased coarse root mass/total mass by 10.3% and root/shoot ratio by 11.7%. Additional carbon was mainly invested in aboveground growth. At final harvest a synergistic interaction between elevated [CO2] and temperature yielded trees that were 3.2% taller at -4 °C and 12.7% taller at +4 °C than trees in ambient [CO2]. After 2.5 seasons, cross-sectional area of the oldest stem part was ~32% greater in the +4 °C treatment than in the -4 °C treatment, and in the last year ~67% more leaf area/unit tree ring area was produced in the highest temperature regime compared with the lowest. Elevated [CO2] decreased mean vessel area of the 120 largest vessels per mm² by 5.8%, causing a decrease in water conducting capacity. There was a positive interaction between temperature and elevated [CO2] for relative vessel area, which was ~38% higher at +4 °C than at -4 °C in elevated [CO2] compared with ambient [CO2]. Overall, temperature had a greater effect on growth than [CO2], but elevated [CO2] caused quantitative changes in wood anatomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
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28. Gas exchange of Populus euphraticaleaves in a riparian zone
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Overdieck, Dieter, Ziche, Daniel, and Yu, RuiDe
- Abstract
Riparian vegetation belts in arid regions of Central Asia are endangered to lose their ecosystem services due to intensified land use. For the development of sustained land use, management knowledge of plant performance in relation to resource supply is needed. We estimated productivity related functional traits at the edges of the habitat of Populus euphraticaOliv. Specific leaf area (SLA) and carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio of P. euphraticaleaves growing near a former river bank and close to moving sand dunes in the Ebinur Lake National Nature Reserve in Xinjiang, Northwest China (near Kazakhstan) were determined and daily courses of CO2net assimilation (PN), transpiration (E), and stomatal conductance (gs) of two consecutive seasons were measured during July–August 2007 and June–July 2008. Groundwater level was high (1.5–2.5 m below ground) throughout the years and no flooding occurred at the two tree stands. SLA was slightly lower near the desert than at the former river bank and leaves contained less N in relation to C. Highest E and gsof P. euphraticawere reached in the morning before noon on both stands and a second low maximum occurred in the afternoon despite of the unchanged high levels of air to leaf water vapor pressure deficit (ALVPD). Decline of gsin P. euphraticawas followed by decrease of E. Water use efficiency (WUE) of leaves near the desert were higher in the morning and the evening, in contrast to leaves from the former river bank that maintained an almost stable level throughout the day. High light compensation points and high light saturation levels of PNindicated the characteristics of leaves well-adapted to intensive irradiation at both stands. In general, leaves of P. euphraticadecreased their gsbeyond 20 Pa/kPa ALVPD in order to limit water losses. Decrease of E did not occur in both stands until 40 Pa/kPa ALVPD was reached. Full stomatal closure of P. euphraticawas achieved at 60 Pa/kPa ALVPD in both stands. E through the leaf surface amounted up to 30% of the highest E rates, indicating dependence on water recharge from the ground despite of obviously closed stomata. A distinct leaf surface temperature (Tleaf) threshold of around 30°C also existed before stomata started to close. Generally, the differences in gas exchange between both stands were small, which led to the conclusion that micro-climatic constraints to E and photosynthesis were not the major factors for declining tree density with increasing distance from the river.
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- 2013
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29. Dependence of climate-growth correlations on nutrient provision - a dendroecological study on German oak and spruce trees.
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Sanders, Tanja, Ziche, Daniel, and Krüger, Inken
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- *
SCOTS pine , *ALNUS glutinosa , *DURMAST oak , *TREE-rings , *OAK , *ENGLISH oak , *SOIL moisture - Abstract
Forest growth and vitality are threatened in Central Europe by climate change. Especially the higher frequency and intensity of drought events lead to growth reductions and increased tree mortality. Site properties could mitigate negative effects of climate change on forest growth and tree vitality. This is well known for soils with a high water storage capacity. The question, however, is whether and to which extend, other factors like nutrient supply could compensate for drier conditions. Our work aims to quantify climatic effects on tree growth on a wide range of sites and to estimate the effects of site properties on the climate impact on growth focusing on Pinus sylvestris, Quercus petraea and Quercus robur. These species are regarded to be more drought tolerant compared to other main tree species in Central Europe.We took tree ring cores at several German oak and pine sites of the ICP Forest Level II intensive monitoring network. Here we have a wide range of environmental data, including soil, climate, and foliar nutrition data. Standard methods of dendroecology are used for tree ring measurements and data procession including the identification of pointer years and calculation of indices of resilience.Climate-growth relationships are analysed using a moving-window regression and the software CLIMTREG (Beck et al., 2013). To estimate soil water content and evapotranspiration we use the soil water balance model LWF-Brook90 (Hammel & Kennel, 2001). Furthermore, we give a projection of future growth of the stands under different climate change scenarios.In a second step we estimate the influence of soil fertility (C/N-ratio, base saturation), soil water storage capacity, and average climatic conditions on the climate-growth relationship.We found no general links between fluctuations in nutrient concentrations, marked by decreasing foliar nutrient content, and a decrease in radial stem increments. Regarding climate-growth the results indicate that Scots pine possess higher synchronism on a cross-regional scale compared to the oak species. Early year temperature and summer precipitation influences pine growth on nearly all sites. Summer precipitation has partly opposite effects on oak. Previous year climatic conditions influence growth of Scots pine as well as oak. Soils of oak sites show a wider range of base saturation and C/N-ratio. The effect of soil base saturation and C/N-ratio on the climate impact on growth is weak compared to the effect of water supply. Beck W, et al. 2013. Dendrochronologia 31: 232-241.Hammel, K. & Kennel, M. 2001. Forstliche Forschungsberichte, Munich 185p. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
30. Interrelations between foliar nutrient imbalances and forest growth.
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Krüger, Inken, Schmitz, Andreas, Ziche, Daniel, Rautio, Pasi, and Sanders, Tanja
- Published
- 2019
31. Growth and resilience responses of Scots pine to extreme droughts across Europe depend on predrought growth conditions
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Bose, Arun K., Gessler, Arthur, Bolte, Andreas, Bottero, Alessandra, Buras, Allan, Cailleret, Maxime, Camarero, J. Julio, Haeni, Matthias, Hereş, Ana-Maria, Hevia, Andrea, Lévesque, Mathieu, Calderón, Juan C., Martinez-Vilalta, Jordi, Matias, Luis, Menzel, Annette, Sánchez-Salguero, Raúl, Saurer, Matthias, Vennetier, Michel, Ziche, Daniel, and Rigling, Andreas
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tree rings ,predisposition ,13. Climate action ,latitudinal gradient ,Pinus sylvestris ,15. Life on land ,acclimation - Abstract
Global climate change is expected to further raise the frequency and severity of extreme events, such as droughts. The effects of extreme droughts on trees are difficult to disentangle given the inherent complexity of drought events (frequency, severity, duration, and timing during the growing season). Besides, drought effects might be modulated by trees’ phenotypic variability, which is, in turn, affected by long‐term local selective pressures and management legacies. Here we investigated the magnitude and the temporal changes of tree‐level resilience (i.e., resistance, recovery, and resilience) to extreme droughts. Moreover, we assessed the tree‐, site‐, and drought‐related factors and their interactions driving the tree‐level resilience to extreme droughts. We used a tree‐ring network of the widely distributed Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris ) along a 2,800 km latitudinal gradient from southern Spain to northern Germany. We found that the resilience to extreme drought decreased in mid‐elevation and low productivity sites from 1980–1999 to 2000–2011 likely due to more frequent and severe droughts in the later period. Our study showed that the impact of drought on tree‐level resilience was not dependent on its latitudinal location, but rather on the type of sites trees were growing at and on their growth performances (i.e., magnitude and variability of growth) during the predrought period. We found significant interactive effects between drought duration and tree growth prior to drought, suggesting that Scots pine trees with higher magnitude and variability of growth in the long term are more vulnerable to long and severe droughts. Moreover, our results indicate that Scots pine trees that experienced more frequent droughts over the long‐term were less resistant to extreme droughts. We, therefore, conclude that the physiological resilience to extreme droughts might be constrained by their growth prior to drought, and that more frequent and longer drought periods may overstrain their potential for acclimation., Global Change Biology, 26 (8), ISSN:1354-1013, ISSN:1365-2486
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