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ZusammenfassungIm Beitrag werden repräsentative Daten aus 43 Mittel- und Berufsschulen im Jangtse-Delta (Stadt Shanghai und Provinzen Jiangsu, Zhejiang und Anhui) erhoben, um eine Bestandsaufnahme der „Deutschland-Kompetenz“ an chinesischen Schulen anhand dreier Komponenten einschließlich des Deutschunterrichts, der Deutschland betreffenden Kenntnisse und des Austauschs mit Deutschland zu ermitteln. Zum Schluss werden auf der Grundlage des Status quo und der bestehenden Probleme Vorschläge zur Verbesserung der „Deutschland-Kompetenz“ an chinesischen Schulen formuliert.

With the continuous development of port economy and the continuous promotion of industrial transformation and upgrading in China, the mode of gathering and distributing transportation in port area has gradually become the core factor to enhance the competitiveness of the whole logistics chain of port. It always play an important role in the port collection and distribution system. Especially for inland economic hinterland ports, it is of great significance to develop railway transportation and optimize port railway collection and distribution system. Based on the development and application of the theory of port railway transportation at home and abroad, this paper briefly analyzes the present situation and trend of port railway transportation mode. Combined with the demand characteristics of the current port railway transportation system and the problems that need to be further improved after the reform of freight organization, the form and task of optimizing the port railway transportation mode are clarified.