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In this paper, the precursors of the target product were prepared using a simple solvothermal method. After pyrolysis of the precursors, a three-dimensional Fe/CuFe2O4@C (referred to as FCC) nanomaterial with a relief texture was successfully prepared, which was employed as a novel catalyst material for activated persulfate (referred to as PS) degradation, tetracycline (referred to as TC), in wastewater. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) revealed that Fe(III) and Cu(II) served as the primary active metal ions, while the formation of a surface carbon shell positively influenced electron transfer during catalytic degradation. A comprehensive investigation was conducted to assess the efficiency of FCC nanocatalysts in degrading TC under various conditions. The results demonstrated that the degradation rate of TC in the 100 min range was about 96% at concentrations of 0.2 g L−1 FCC and 1 mmol L−1 persulfate and pH 7. Quenching experiment results and EPR results consistently indicated that both free radical and non-radical pathways involved in TC degradation by FCC nanomaterials, and sulfate radicals, hydroxyl radicals, superoxide radicals and singlet oxygen were identified to be the main active substances. The degradation intermediates were analyzed by liquid mass spectrometry and toxicology. FCC, as a catalyst exhibiting high catalytic activity, demonstrates superior performance in the activated persulfate degradation of TC. The environmental risk associated with the degradation of intermediate products is significantly lower than that of TC itself. FCC holds significant potential for the degradation of antibiotics in wastewater. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, the carbon-doped bimetallic organic framework C60/MIL-101(Fe,Cu) catalyst was prepared for the first time via solvothermal synthesis method. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and a series of other instruments. At the same time, methylene blue (MB) was used as the target degradation material to investigate the catalytic performance of H2O2 for MB degradation under visible light. The degradation experiment showed that the removal rate of C60/MIL-101(Fe,Cu) to MB reached 99.2% within 80 min. Furthermore, cyclic experiments demonstrated good stability and reusability of the catalyst. Finally, the degradation mechanism of the reaction was deduced by quenching experiment, UV–vis diffuse reflection and mott-Schottky plots. The results show that hydroxyl radical (·OH) and superoxide radical (·O2−) play a major role in the degradation of MB during photo-Fenton process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A one-step solvothermal synthesis technique was employed to fabricate C60/MIL-101(Fe) composites. The C60/MIL-101(Fe) composites showed a better performance in the degradation of methylene blue (MB) and tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) when compared to MIL-101(Fe) in the photo-Fenton system, which can be credited to the charge transfer and separation facilitated by the addition of C60. Results showed that C60/MIL-101(Fe) had the capacity to nearly completely eliminate TCH and MB over a broad pH range. The catalysts demonstrated remarkable catalytic degradation on various organic pollutants and water samples. Through active substance quenching experiments and EPR, it was determined that hydroxyl radical (·OH) is the main factor in the photocatalytic reaction process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, a novel photocatalyst composed of silver phosphate (Ag3PO4) and bismuth-based organic framework (Bi-MOF) were synthesized via chemical precipitation at room temperature, and the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants under visible light irradiation was conducted to evaluate their photocatalytic performance. The composite materials exhibited significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity compared to pure Bi-MOF and Ag3PO4, with APBM-1/1 performing the most effectively. The degradation efficiencies of rhodamine B (RhB) and tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) were 99% and 86.9% within 50 min and 30 min of light exposure, respectively. The construction of a unique p-n heterojunction interface between Ag3PO4 and Bi-MOF significantly enhanced the efficiency of interfacial charge separation, leading to exceptional photocatalytic activity. Capture experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) were conducted, revealing that photogenerated holes (h+) and superoxide radicals (·O2−) were the primary active species involved in the degradation reaction. Based on these findings, a plausible mechanism for the photocatalytic process was proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]