31 results on '"Zhiheng, Zhu"'
Search Results
2. Strain-insensitive viscoelastic perovskite film for intrinsically stretchable neuromorphic vision-adaptive transistors
- Author
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Chengyu Wang, Yangshuang Bian, Kai Liu, Mingcong Qin, Fan Zhang, Mingliang Zhu, Wenkang Shi, Mingchao Shao, Shengcong Shang, Jiaxin Hong, Zhiheng Zhu, Zhiyuan Zhao, Yunqi Liu, and Yunlong Guo
- Subjects
Science - Abstract
Abstract Stretchable neuromorphic optoelectronics present tantalizing opportunities for intelligent vision applications that necessitate high spatial resolution and multimodal interaction. Existing neuromorphic devices are either stretchable but not reconcilable with multifunctionality, or discrete but with low-end neurological function and limited flexibility. Herein, we propose a defect-tunable viscoelastic perovskite film that is assembled into strain-insensitive quasi-continuous microsphere morphologies for intrinsically stretchable neuromorphic vision-adaptive transistors. The resulting device achieves trichromatic photoadaptation and a rapid adaptive speed (
- Published
- 2024
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- View/download PDF
3. Image quality evaluation method for surface crack detection based on standard test chart.
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Zhiheng Zhu, Dongliang Huang, Xuanyi Zhou, Dingping Chen, Jinyang Fu, and Junsheng Yang
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- 2024
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4. A detachable interface for stable low-voltage stretchable transistor arrays and high-resolution X-ray imaging
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Yangshuang Bian, Mingliang Zhu, Chengyu Wang, Kai Liu, Wenkang Shi, Zhiheng Zhu, Mingcong Qin, Fan Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhao, Hanlin Wang, Yunqi Liu, and Yunlong Guo
- Subjects
Science - Abstract
Abstract Challenges associated with stretchable optoelectronic devices, such as pixel size, power consumption and stability, severely brock their realization in high-resolution digital imaging. Herein, we develop a universal detachable interface technique that allows uniform, damage-free and reproducible integration of micropatterned stretchable electrodes for pixel-dense intrinsically stretchable organic transistor arrays. Benefiting from the ideal heterocontact and short channel length (2 μm) in our transistors, switching current ratio exceeding 106, device density of 41,000 transistors/cm2, operational voltage down to 5 V and excellent stability are simultaneously achieved. The resultant stretchable transistor-based image sensors exhibit ultrasensitive X-ray detection and high-resolution imaging capability. A megapixel image is demonstrated, which is unprecedented for stretchable direct-conversion X-ray detectors. These results forge a bright future for the stretchable photonic integration toward next-generation visualization equipment.
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- 2024
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5. A review of digital twin intelligent assembly technology and application for complex mechanical products
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Tao, Chen, Chunhui, Li, Hui, Xiao, Zhiheng, Zhu, and Guangyue, Wang
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- 2023
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6. Dynamic deformation and meso-structure of coarse-grained saline soil under cyclic loading with freeze-thaw cycles
- Author
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Qi Wan, Xiaohua Yang, Rui Wang, and Zhiheng Zhu
- Subjects
subgrade ,dynamic triaxial test ,freeze-thaw cycle ,accumulated deformation ,coarse-grained saline soil ,meso-structure ,Science - Abstract
The cumulative deformation properties of subgrade soil under cyclic traffic loads are critical for optimizing pavement structure design and ensuring long-term highway structural performance. This study aims to investigate the coupling effect of freeze-thaw cycles and cyclic loads on the cumulative deformation behaviors and meso-structure of coarse-grained saline soil (CGSS) subgrade filling in high-cold areas. Dynamic triaxial tests and computed tomography (CT) scanning were conducted to analyze the CGSS under different working conditions. The research focused on the dynamic deformation development and damage evolution under varying freeze-thaw cycles and load amplitudes. The research results show that the cumulative deformation behavior of CGSS under cyclic loading is relatively sensitive to the freeze-thaw process. The cumulative dynamic strain increases as the freeze-thaw cycles, with a critical freeze-thaw cycle number of five. The stable cumulative dynamic strain curve exhibits clear three-stage characteristics when plotted in semi-log coordination, with critical loading cycles at 20 and 1,000. After 10–100 loading cycles, the cumulative strain curve quickly shows failure. The CGSS’s low density and pore regions greatly increase after a freeze-thaw cycle. The rise in dynamic stress amplitude notably affects the bonding between soil particles and crystalline salts. The coupling effect of the freeze-thaw cycle and dynamic activity exacerbates the deterioration of soil structure, resulting in variations in CT values within the scanning layer in the final state.
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- 2024
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7. Simulation research on the temperature distribution and smoke control in tunnel fires under a water curtain system
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Yinuo Chen, Jinzhang Jia, Guangbo Che, Zhiheng Zhu, and Zhiyuan Shen
- Subjects
Underground fire ,water curtain system ,temperature distribution ,smoke control ,FDS ,Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering ,TD1-1066 ,Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 ,Risk in industry. Risk management ,HD61 - Abstract
AbstractThis study determined the optimum number of water spray particles and the angle of the inner angle of the nozzle, simulated and studied the suppression effect of the water curtain system on roadway belt fires and toxic and harmful gases, and analysed the barrier effect of heat and smoke under the water curtain system using the flow field. The results show that the number of water curtain rows has a suppressive effect on the temperature and that increasing the number of rows has a better barrier effect on the hot smoke downstream of the roadway. From the velocity and temperature fields, it is clear that there is significant upward movement between the water mists of the water curtain system, which is caused by the water mists colliding with each other on the roadway floor. These jets are entrained into the water mists and merge to form an area of upward movement that acts as a 'barrier’ to prevent the fumes from spreading downstream of the water curtain. When the water curtain system is activated, it increases the concentration of component gases in the downstream space of the roadway and rapidly restores visibility to meet the requirements for safe evacuation.
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- 2023
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8. Study on smoke blocking and thermal radiation attenuation by water curtain in tunnel fire
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Yinuo Chen, Jinzhang Jia, Guangbo Che, Zhiheng Zhu, Zhiyuan Shen, and Yumo Wu
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract A 1:10 scale model tunnel with a length, height and width of 9 m, 0.6 m and 0.8 m, respectively, was set up in this paper. A water curtain system was installed in the model to investigate the effect of water curtain systems on smoke flow and heat propagation. A reduced-scale experimental and theoretical study was carried out by varying the heat release rate of the fire source, the water curtain pressure, and the number of water curtain rows. A series of tests were carried out for various setups to quantify each mechanism of interaction between the water mist and hot smoke, to propose a method for qualitatively analysing water curtain systems blocking the propagation of heat radiation and the flow of smoke from combustion, and to propose a method for predicting heat fluxes. The study found that the pressure of the water curtain, the number of rows, and the heat release rate of the fire source all had an effect on the smoke blocking effect of the water curtain system. This effect decreased as the heat release rate of the fire source increased and increased significantly with the pressure of the water curtain and the number of rows. The smoke blocking effect was quantified using conservation of momentum by establishing a dimensionless parameter R to represent the ratio of water curtain momentum to smoke momentum, as well as the ratio of heat flux before and after the water curtain to represent the smoke blocking capacity $$\delta$$ δ of the water curtain. The smoke blockage rate $$\delta$$ δ ranges between 40 and 75%, and the smoke blockage rate increases as the momentum R increases. Finally, in tunnel fires, a predictive model for the attenuation of heat radiation by water curtains has been developed, providing theoretical support for the quantitative study of the smoke and thermal blockage effects of water curtains, which is beneficial to the protection of human life in confined spaces.
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- 2023
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9. Monitoring of Nitrogen Concentration in Soybean Leaves at Multiple Spatial Vertical Scales Based on Spectral Parameters
- Author
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Tao Sun, Zhijun Li, Zhangkai Wang, Yuchen Liu, Zhiheng Zhu, Yizheng Zhao, Weihao Xie, Shihao Cui, Guofu Chen, Wanli Yang, Zhitao Zhang, and Fucang Zhang
- Subjects
soybean ,remote sensing ,hyperspectral ,leaf nitrogen content ,spectral parameters ,Botany ,QK1-989 - Abstract
Nitrogen is a fundamental component for building amino acids and proteins, playing a crucial role in the growth and development of plants. Leaf nitrogen concentration (LNC) serves as a key indicator for assessing plant growth and development. Monitoring LNC provides insights into the absorption and utilization of nitrogen from the soil, offering valuable information for rational nutrient management. This, in turn, contributes to optimizing nutrient supply, enhancing crop yields, and minimizing adverse environmental impacts. Efficient and non-destructive estimation of crop LNC is of paramount importance for on-field crop management. Spectral technology, with its advantages of repeatability and high-throughput observations, provides a feasible method for obtaining LNC data. This study explores the responsiveness of spectral parameters to soybean LNC at different vertical scales, aiming to refine nitrogen management in soybeans. This research collected hyperspectral reflectance data and LNC data from different leaf layers of soybeans. Three types of spectral parameters, nitrogen-sensitive empirical spectral indices, randomly combined dual-band spectral indices, and “three-edge” parameters, were calculated. Four optimal spectral index selection strategies were constructed based on the correlation coefficients between the spectral parameters and LNC for each leaf layer. These strategies included empirical spectral index combinations (Combination 1), randomly combined dual-band spectral index combinations (Combination 2), “three-edge” parameter combinations (Combination 3), and a mixed combination (Combination 4). Subsequently, these four combinations were used as input variables to build LNC estimation models for soybeans at different vertical scales using partial least squares regression (PLSR), random forest (RF), and a backpropagation neural network (BPNN). The results demonstrated that the correlation coefficients between the LNC and spectral parameters reached the highest values in the upper soybean leaves, with most parameters showing significant correlations with the LNC (p < 0.05). Notably, the reciprocal difference index (VI6) exhibited the highest correlation with the upper-layer LNC at 0.732, with a wavelength combination of 841 nm and 842 nm. In constructing the LNC estimation models for soybeans at different leaf layers, the accuracy of the models gradually improved with the increasing height of the soybean plants. The upper layer exhibited the best estimation performance, with a validation set coefficient of determination (R2) that was higher by 9.9% to 16.0% compared to other layers. RF demonstrated the highest accuracy in estimating the upper-layer LNC, with a validation set R2 higher by 6.2% to 8.8% compared to other models. The RMSE was lower by 2.1% to 7.0%, and the MRE was lower by 4.7% to 5.6% compared to other models. Among different input combinations, Combination 4 achieved the highest accuracy, with a validation set R2 higher by 2.3% to 13.7%. In conclusion, by employing Combination 4 as the input, the RF model achieved the optimal estimation results for the upper-layer LNC, with a validation set R2 of 0.856, RMSE of 0.551, and MRE of 10.405%. The findings of this study provide technical support for remote sensing monitoring of soybean LNCs at different spatial scales.
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- 2024
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10. Spatially nanoconfined N-type polymer semiconductors for stretchable ultrasensitive X-ray detection
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Yangshuang Bian, Kai Liu, Yang Ran, Yi Li, Yuanhong Gao, Zhiyuan Zhao, Mingchao Shao, Yanwei Liu, Junhua Kuang, Zhiheng Zhu, Mingcong Qin, Zhichao Pan, Mingliang Zhu, Chenyu Wang, Hu Chen, Jia Li, Xifeng Li, Yunqi Liu, and Yunlong Guo
- Subjects
Science - Abstract
Wearable and skin-like X-ray detectors need intrinsic flexibility and high sensitivity. Here Guo et al. develop a stretchable n-type polymer semiconductor with aligned nanofiber networks which achieve photosensitivity of 1.52×10^4 μC Gyair^-1 cm^−2 and low detection limit of 37.7 nGyair s^-1.
- Published
- 2022
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11. An image-processing method based on regional separation-parameter coupling for the stability analysis of biodiesel flame
- Author
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Cunjing, Tang, primary, Fashe, Li, additional, Huicong, Zhang, additional, Yaozong, Duan, additional, Zhiheng, Zhu, additional, and Ning, Chen, additional
- Published
- 2024
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12. Electrical Impedance Tomography of Industrial Two-Phase Flow Based on Radial Basis Function Neural Network Optimized by the Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
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Zhiheng Zhu, Gang Li, Mingzhang Luo, Peng Zhang, and Zhengyang Gao
- Subjects
electrical impedance tomography (EIT) ,artificial bee colony (ABC) ,radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) ,image reconstruction ,two-phase flow ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
In electrical impedance tomography (EIT) detection of industrial two-phase flows, the Gauss-Newton algorithm is often used for imaging. In complex cases with multiple bubbles, this method has poor imaging accuracy. To address this issue, a new algorithm called the artificial bee colony–optimized radial basis function neural network (ABC-RBFNN) is applied to industrial two-phase flow EIT for the first time. This algorithm aims to enhance the accuracy of image reconstruction in electrical impedance tomography (EIT) technology. The EIDORS-v3.10 software platform is utilized to generate electrode data for a 16-electrode EIT system with varying numbers of bubbles. This generated data is then employed as training data to effectively train the ABC-RBFNN model. The reconstructed electrical impedance image produced from this process is evaluated using the image correlation coefficient (ICC) and root mean square error (RMSE) criteria. Tests conducted on both noisy and noiseless test set data demonstrate that the ABC-RBFNN algorithm achieves a higher ICC value and a lower RMSE value compared to the Gauss–Newton algorithm and the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) algorithm. These results validate that the ABC-RBFNN algorithm exhibits superior noise immunity. Tests conducted on bubble models of various sizes and quantities, as well as circular bubble models, demonstrate the ABC-RBFNN algorithm’s capability to accurately determine the size and shape of bubbles. This outcome confirms the algorithm’s generalization ability. Moreover, when experimental data collected from a 16-electrode EIT experimental device is employed as test data, the ABC-RBFNN algorithm consistently and accurately identifies the size and position of the target. This achievement establishes a solid foundation for the practical application of the algorithm.
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- 2023
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13. A data fusion approach for estimating traffic distribution characteristics of expressway: A case study of guangdong province, china
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Han-Cheng Dan, Chongyu Ling, Zhiheng Zhu, Liansheng Gao, and Xiaojun Zeng
- Subjects
traffic distribution ,asphalt pavement ,multisource traffic data ,data fusion ,video surveillance ,Technology - Abstract
Currently, people pay more and more attention to road maintenance, and the traffic characteristics of vehicles play an important role in road quality evolution and maintenance decision, which commonly depends on the collection and analysis of traffic data. Nevertheless, the rationality of traffic data analysis and the scientificity of maintenance decision are deficient. This study carries out a research on the data fusion of multisource traffic data including toll data and video surveillance data. First, the information of vehicle type and axle load is acquired from the toll data, and the lane, speed and temporal information are obtained from the video surveillance data. A Bayesian method is used to train toll data and video surveillance data to recover missing data. The vehicle type distribution probabilities of traffic volume during different periods and speeds in different lanes are investigated. Next, the number of equivalent standard axle load (ESAL) at different lanes, time periods, and speeds are estimated based on the axle load conversion relationship between different vehicle types. Then the axle load spectrum and distribution characteristics of traffic in different sections, lanes, speeds, and time periods are analyzed. Finally, the comparison of rutting depth from the multisource data fusion and specification is carried out, and it shows an apparent difference (e.g., beyond 20%) when the lateral distribution in lanes is taken into account. Although the difference is less than 10% by considering vehicle speed and time periods, the time to reach the same value of rutting depth maybe more than 1 year. Therefore, it greatly affects accurate determination of preventive maintenance timing. As a whole, this study provides beneficial information for accurately understanding the preventive maintenance opportunities and making reasonable maintenance decisions.
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- 2022
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14. A practical photogrammetric workflow in the field for the construction of a 3D rock joint surface database
- Author
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Lianheng, Zhao, Dongliang, Huang, Jingyu, Chen, Xiang, Wang, Wei, Luo, Zhiheng, Zhu, Dejian, Li, and Shi, Zuo
- Published
- 2020
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15. Automatic Road Tunnel Crack Inspection Based on Crack Area Sensing and Multiscale Semantic Segmentation.
- Author
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Dingping Chen, Zhiheng Zhu, Jinyang Fu, and Jilin He
- Subjects
TUNNELS ,ARTIFICIAL neural networks ,SURFACE defects ,CAMERA calibration ,COMPUTER vision ,INSPECTION & review ,GAUSSIAN mixture models - Abstract
The detection of crack defects on the walls of road tunnels is a crucial step in the process of ensuring travel safety and performing routine tunnel maintenance. The automatic and accurate detection of cracks on the surface of road tunnels is the key to improving the maintenance efficiency of road tunnels. Machine vision technology combined with a deep neural network model is an effective means to realize the localization and identification of crack defects on the surface of road tunnels. We propose a complete set of automatic inspectionmethods for identifying cracks on the walls of road tunnels as a solution to the problem of difficulty in identifying cracks during manual maintenance. First, a set of equipment applied to the real-time acquisition of high-definition images of walls in road tunnels is designed. Images of walls in road tunnels are acquired based on the designed equipment, where images containing crack defects are manually identified and selected. Subsequently, the training and validation sets used to construct the crack inspection model are obtained based on the acquired images, whereas the regions containing cracks and the pixels of the cracks are finely labeled. After that, a crack area sensing module is designed based on the proposed you only look once version 7 model combined with coordinate attention mechanism (CAYOLO V7) network to locate the crack regions in the road tunnel surface images. Only subimages containing cracks are acquired and sent to the multiscale semantic segmentation module for extraction of the pixels to which the cracks belong based on the DeepLab V3+ network. The precision and recall of the crack region localization on the surface of a road tunnel based on our proposed method are 82.4% and 93.8%, respectively. Moreover, the mean intersection over union (MIoU) and pixel accuracy (PA) values for achieving pixel-level detection accuracy are 76.84% and 78.29%, respectively. The experimental results on the dataset show that our proposed two-stage detection method outperforms other state-of-the-art models in crack region localization and detection. Based on our proposedmethod, the images capturedon the surface of a roadtunnel cancomplete crackdetectionat a speedof ten frames/second, and the detection accuracy can reach 0.25 mm, which meets the requirements for maintenance of an actual project. The designed CA-YOLO V7 network enables precise localization of the area to which a crack belongs in images acquired under different environmental and lighting conditions in road tunnels. The improved DeepLab V3+ network based on lightweighting is able to extract crack morphology in a given region more quickly while maintaining segmentation accuracy. The established model combines defect localization and segmentation models for the first time, realizing pixel-level defect localization and extraction on the surface of road tunnels in complex environments, and is capable of determining the actual size of cracks based on the physical coordinate system after camera calibration. The trainedmodel has high accuracy and can be extended and applied to embedded computing devices for the assessment and repair of damaged areas in different types of road tunnels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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16. Carbon nanotube-based van der Waals heterojunction electrodes for high-performance intrinsically stretchable organic photoelectric transistors
- Author
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Kai Liu, Yangshuang Bian, Junhua Kuang, Qingyuan Li, Yanwei Liu, Wei Shi, Zhiyuan Zhao, Xin Huang, Zhiheng Zhu, Yunlong Guo, and Yunqi Liu
- Subjects
Carbon nanotubes ,Heterojunction electrode ,van der Waals contact ,Stretchable organic field-effect transistor ,Stretchable organic phototransistor ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 - Abstract
Intrinsically stretchable organic field-effect transistors (STOFETs) that behave much like skin, have garnered widespread attention and demonstrated potential to more comfortable wearing electronics. Despite considerable efforts being exerted in stretchable hybrid polymeric semiconductors to achieve high-mobility and high-stretchability STOFETs, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as ideal electrode materials, its interfacial quality seldom attracts research interests. Herein, we demonstrate a novel and general strategy on flexible CNT-based heterojunction electrodes by pentacene modification layer to enable high-performance and functional STOFETs. Pentacene transition layer can reduce the surface roughness and tune the heterogeneity of functional groups on the CNT thin film, as well as enhance the compatibility and van der Waals contact between CNT electrodes and organic semiconductors. The experimental results reveal that the carrier mobility of the resulting STOFETs increases by 2-3 times and the subthreshold slope decreases by 5 times compared with unmodified devices. The on-current/off-current ratio reaches nearly 107, which is approximately 1000 times as high as unmodified devices, and the highest value for stretchable organic transistors reported so far. Furthermore, STOFETs with heterojunction electrodes demonstrate better performance homogeneity and higher strain-independent capability. Noteworthy, these are the first intrinsically stretchable organic phototransistors (STOPTs) with superior photoswitching performances and high strain tolerance developed.
- Published
- 2021
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17. Deep Learning for FM-Based Recommendation: A Systematic Study on DeepFm and Its Application
- Author
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Zhiheng Zhu
- Published
- 2023
18. Study on smoke blocking and thermal radiation attenuation by water curtain in tunnel fire
- Author
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Yinuo Chen, Jinzhang Jia, Guangbo Che, Zhiheng Zhu, Zhiyuan Shen, and Yumo Wu
- Subjects
Multidisciplinary - Abstract
A 1:10 scale model tunnel with a length, height and width of 9 m, 0.6 m and 0.8 m, respectively, was set up in this paper. A water curtain system was installed in the model to investigate the effect of water curtain systems on smoke flow and heat propagation. A reduced-scale experimental and theoretical study was carried out by varying the heat release rate of the fire source, the water curtain pressure, and the number of water curtain rows. A series of tests were carried out for various setups to quantify each mechanism of interaction between the water mist and hot smoke, to propose a method for qualitatively analysing water curtain systems blocking the propagation of heat radiation and the flow of smoke from combustion, and to propose a method for predicting heat fluxes. The study found that the pressure of the water curtain, the number of rows, and the heat release rate of the fire source all had an effect on the smoke blocking effect of the water curtain system. This effect decreased as the heat release rate of the fire source increased and increased significantly with the pressure of the water curtain and the number of rows. The smoke blocking effect was quantified using conservation of momentum by establishing a dimensionless parameter R to represent the ratio of water curtain momentum to smoke momentum, as well as the ratio of heat flux before and after the water curtain to represent the smoke blocking capacity $$\delta$$ δ of the water curtain. The smoke blockage rate $$\delta$$ δ ranges between 40 and 75%, and the smoke blockage rate increases as the momentum R increases. Finally, in tunnel fires, a predictive model for the attenuation of heat radiation by water curtains has been developed, providing theoretical support for the quantitative study of the smoke and thermal blockage effects of water curtains, which is beneficial to the protection of human life in confined spaces.
- Published
- 2022
19. Ultra-sensitive boscalid sensors based on a β-cyclodextrin modified perfluorinated copper phthalocyanine field-effect transistor
- Author
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Longxian Shi, Bingjie Zhang, Qingyuan Li, Wei Shi, Yunqi Liu, Yongqiang Ma, Junhua Kuang, Jicheng Dong, Yunpeng Zhang, Zhiheng Zhu, Xin Huang, and Yunlong Guo
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Detection limit ,Materials science ,Organic field-effect transistor ,Cyclodextrin ,Transistor ,Inorganic chemistry ,General Chemistry ,Orders of magnitude (numbers) ,law.invention ,chemistry ,law ,Copper phthalocyanine ,Materials Chemistry ,Molecule ,Field-effect transistor - Abstract
The increasing use of pesticides has raised concerns about the risks of exposure to pesticides. Rapid, simple and sensitive detection of pesticides is still a challenge in the current analytical technology. Herein, a perfluorinated copper phthalocyanine (F16CuPc) organic field-effect transistor (OFET) modified by β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) was used to detect boscalid molecules in solution. As a molecular carrier, β-CD will capture boscalid to form an inclusion complex. The hydroxyl group in β-CD and the carbonyl group in boscalid form a dipole–dipole interaction with F16CuPc, which induces more carriers in the device channel, which finally manifests as a significant increase in the maximum current of the device. When using β-CD as the modification layer, the detection limit of the device can be as low as 2.40 × 10−11 g L−1, which is 5 orders of magnitude lower than the internationally permitted MRL value.
- Published
- 2021
20. Palmprint Image Acquisition and Analysis System Based on IoT Technology
- Author
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Chen Xinwu, Zhiheng Zhu, Youchao Tu, and Xiaoling Zhang
- Subjects
Biometrics ,Computer science ,business.industry ,010102 general mathematics ,Feature extraction ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,Information technology ,Cloud computing ,02 engineering and technology ,Texture (music) ,01 natural sciences ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Image acquisition ,Systems design ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Computer vision ,Artificial intelligence ,0101 mathematics ,business ,Internet of Things - Abstract
With the rapid development and advancement of society, information technology represented by biometric recognition has developed rapidly. Palmprint images have a larger area, more texture details, rich texture features and distinguishable information, and palmprint recognition is opposite to the palm. The pattern image acquisition equipment and resolution requirements are not high, which is suitable for palmprint image acquisition and analysis under the framework of the Internet of Things (IoT), and then realize the design of recognition technology and system based on palmprint texture characteristics. The palmprint texture feature extraction and analysis algorithm is deployed on the cloud server, and the analysis result is fed back to the on-site collection device to realize the collection and analysis of palmprint images.
- Published
- 2020
21. Application of organic field-effect transistors in memory
- Author
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Yunqi Liu, Yunlong Guo, and Zhiheng Zhu
- Subjects
Organic semiconductor ,Hardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURES ,Organic field-effect transistor ,law ,Computer science ,Transistor ,Materials Chemistry ,Future trend ,General Materials Science ,Field-effect transistor ,Nanotechnology ,Electronics ,law.invention - Abstract
Organic semiconductors for electronic devices have attracted much attention in scientific research and industrial applications. In the past few decades, functional organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) have developed rapidly, especially OFETs with memory function. Here, through a detailed introduction of the background, memory mechanism and structure construction, we make a comprehensive summary of memory applications based on OFETs. Further, we describe four types of OFET memories, i.e. floating-gate OFET memory, electret OFET memory, ferroelectric OFET memory, and optoelectronic OFET memory. Finally, we put forward challenges in the development of OFET memory and look forward to the future trend of the development of OFET memory.
- Published
- 2020
22. Low‐Voltage Intrinsically Stretchable Organic Transistor Amplifiers for Ultrasensitive Electrophysiological Signal Detection
- Author
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Kai Liu, Chengyu Wang, Bowen Liu, Yangshuang Bian, Junhua Kuang, Yangkun Hou, Zhichao Pan, Guocai Liu, Xin Huang, Zhiheng Zhu, Mingcong Qin, Zhiyuan Zhao, Chen Jiang, Yunqi Liu, and Yunlong Guo
- Subjects
Mechanics of Materials ,Mechanical Engineering ,General Materials Science - Abstract
Stretchability is a prerequisite for electronic skin devices. However, state-of-the-art stretchable thin-film transistors do not possess sufficiently low operating voltages and good stability, significantly limiting their use in real-world biomedical applications. Herein, a van der Waals-controlling elastomer/carbon quantum dot interfacial polarization methodology is proposed to form a hybrid polymer dielectric with 620% tensile strain and large-area film uniformity (A4 paper size). Using the hybrid polymer dielectrics, the prepared intrinsically stretchable organic thin-film transistors demonstrate a low operating voltage below 5 V, 100% strain tolerance, and excellent operational stability, as well as a high on-current/off-current ratio of 10
- Published
- 2022
23. Carbon nanotube-based van der Waals heterojunction electrodes for high-performance intrinsically stretchable organic photoelectric transistors
- Author
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Junhua Kuang, Qingyuan Li, Wei Shi, Zhiheng Zhu, Yangshuang Bian, Xin Huang, Yanwei Liu, Yunqi Liu, Zhiyuan Zhao, Kai Liu, and Yunlong Guo
- Subjects
Electron mobility ,Materials science ,Science (General) ,Polymers and Plastics ,Carbon nanotubes ,Stretchable organic field-effect transistor ,Carbon nanotube ,law.invention ,Pentacene ,symbols.namesake ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Q1-390 ,law ,Materials Chemistry ,Heterojunction electrode ,van der Waals contact ,business.industry ,Heterojunction ,General Chemistry ,Subthreshold slope ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Organic semiconductor ,Semiconductor ,chemistry ,symbols ,Stretchable organic phototransistor ,Optoelectronics ,van der Waals force ,business - Abstract
Intrinsically stretchable organic field-effect transistors (STOFETs) that behave much like skin, have garnered widespread attention and demonstrated potential to more comfortable wearing electronics. Despite considerable efforts being exerted in stretchable hybrid polymeric semiconductors to achieve high-mobility and high-stretchability STOFETs, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as ideal electrode materials, its interfacial quality seldom attracts research interests. Herein, we demonstrate a novel and general strategy on flexible CNT-based heterojunction electrodes by pentacene modification layer to enable high-performance and functional STOFETs. Pentacene transition layer can reduce the surface roughness and tune the heterogeneity of functional groups on the CNT thin film, as well as enhance the compatibility and van der Waals contact between CNT electrodes and organic semiconductors. The experimental results reveal that the carrier mobility of the resulting STOFETs increases by 2-3 times and the subthreshold slope decreases by 5 times compared with unmodified devices. The on-current/off-current ratio reaches nearly 107, which is approximately 1000 times as high as unmodified devices, and the highest value for stretchable organic transistors reported so far. Furthermore, STOFETs with heterojunction electrodes demonstrate better performance homogeneity and higher strain-independent capability. Noteworthy, these are the first intrinsically stretchable organic phototransistors (STOPTs) with superior photoswitching performances and high strain tolerance developed.
- Published
- 2021
24. Highly efficient water splitting in step-scheme PtS2/GaSe van der Waals heterojunction
- Author
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Zhiheng Zhu, Chunxiao Zhang, Mengshi Zhou, Chaoyu He, Jin Li, Tao Ouyang, Chao Tang, and Jianxin Zhong
- Subjects
General Physics and Astronomy - Abstract
Constructing junction architectures is one of the most promising strategies to improve the photocatalytic activity of two-dimensional semiconductors for the splitting of water. Using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that the van der Waals heterojunction consisting of PtS2 and GaSe monolayers is a potential step-scheme photocatalyst with high solar-to-hydrogen (STH) efficiency. The stability of the heterojunction is confirmed by phonon dispersion spectrum calculation and ab initio molecular-dynamics simulation. In such a step-scheme heterojunction, GaSe serves as a reduction photocatalyst and PtS2 acts as an oxidation photocatalyst. The built-in electric field and band bending are formed since the work function difference and electrostatic potential difference promote the photo-generated electron (hole) to the conductance band minimum (valence band maximum) of GaSe (PtS2), inducing a step-scheme migrating route and guaranteeing strong redox ability of photo-generated carriers. The hydrogen evolution reduction can proceed driven solely by the photogenerated electrons, while the barrier of the oxygen evolution reaction is only 0.89 eV. More intriguingly, the STH efficiency is predicted up to 36.9% along with the improvement of visible light absorption. The STH efficiency can be enhanced effectively by both in-plane strain and compressive vertical strain. Our findings provide valuable guidance for the potential applications of PtS2/GaSe heterojunction as a photocatalyst for the photocatalytic splitting of water.
- Published
- 2022
25. Geological logging of tunnel surrounding rock based on multi-view geometry and image stitching
- Author
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Jinyang Fu, Junsheng Yang, Bin Peng, Zhuang Xie, and Zhiheng Zhu
- Subjects
Image stitching ,Computer graphics (images) ,Logging ,Geology ,Information Systems - Published
- 2018
26. Alpinetin exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-angiogenic effects through activating the Nrf2 pathway and inhibiting NLRP3 pathway in carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis
- Author
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Jianxin Chen, Qi Zhou, Zhiheng Zhu, Renyue Hu, Jingjun Sun, Jidan Li, and Xiaoxiao Xing
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Liver Cirrhosis ,Male ,Inflammasomes ,NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ,Immunology ,Anti-Inflammatory Agents ,Alpinetin ,Pharmacology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Antioxidants ,Proinflammatory cytokine ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Fibrosis ,NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein ,medicine ,Immunology and Allergy ,Animals ,Carbon Tetrachloride ,Liver injury ,Inflammation ,Neovascularization, Pathologic ,GCLM ,Fatty liver ,medicine.disease ,Mice, Inbred C57BL ,Disease Models, Animal ,Oxidative Stress ,030104 developmental biology ,GCLC ,chemistry ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Flavanones ,Collagen ,Oxidoreductases ,Oxidative stress ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
Alpinetin is the major active ingredient of Alpiniakatsumadai Hayata. As a kind of novel plant-derived flavonoid, alpinetin has shown potent hepatoprotective effect against many liver diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver and lipopolysaccharide/d-Galactosamine-induced liver injury. However, its roles in liver fibrosis remain to be determined. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of alpinetin in mice with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis, and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of action. Alpinetin ameliorated the CCl4-induced liver injury and fibrosis in mice, as shown by decreased collagen deposition and the decreased expression of liver fibrosis marker proteins. Alpinetin suppressed the inflammation and oxidative stress in fibrotic livers of mice, as evidenced by decreased levels of proinflammatory factors, the decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and the increased activities of antioxidant enzymes. In addition, alpinetin attenuated the angiogenesis in fibrotic livers of the test animals. Mechanistically, alpinetin inhibited the CCl4-induced expression of NLRP3, ASC, cleaved caspase-1, mature (cleaved-) IL-1β, and IL-18 in livers of mice. Furthermore, alpinetin resulted in an increased in the nuclear expression and a decrease in the cytoplasmic expression of Nrf2, as well as increased protein expression of downstream target enzymes, GCLC, HO-1, NQO1, and GCLM, thus exerting the antioxidant effect. Overall, these findings suggested that the anti-fibrotic effect of alpinetin can be attributed to the inhibition of NLRP3-mediated anti-inflammatory activities and Nrf2-mediated anti-oxidative activities, in addition to the decrement of hepatic angiogenesis.
- Published
- 2020
27. Ultrahigh‐Performance Optoelectronic Skin Based on Intrinsically Stretchable Perovskite‐Polymer Heterojunction Transistors
- Author
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Yi Li, Yunqi Liu, Zhiyuan Zhao, Kai Liu, Wei Shi, Zhiheng Zhu, Yangshuang Bian, Guocai Liu, Xifeng Li, Yunlong Guo, Xin Huang, Junhua Kuang, and Mingcong Qin
- Subjects
Titanium ,Materials science ,Polymers ,business.industry ,Mechanical Engineering ,Transistor ,Soft robotics ,Photodetector ,Oxides ,Heterojunction ,Calcium Compounds ,law.invention ,Light intensity ,Photosensitivity ,Mechanics of Materials ,Quantum dot ,law ,Optoelectronics ,General Materials Science ,business ,Skin ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
Optoelectronic skin is acknowledged as the world current cutting-edge technology in the fields of wearable healthcare monitoring, soft robotics, artificial retinas, and so on. However, the difficulty in preparing stretchable photosensitive polymers and the high-crystallization nature of most reported photosensitive materials (such as perovskites) severely restrict the development of skin-like optoelectronic devices. Herein, a surface energy-induced self-assembly methodology is proposed to form easily transferrable and flexible perovskite quantum dot (PQD) films with a worm-like morphology. Furthermore, intrinsically stretchable phototransistors (ISTPTs) are fabricated based on an stretchable photosensitive layer heterojunction consisting of the worm-like PQD films and hybrid polymer semiconductors. The obtained ISTPTs display highly sensitive response to high-energy photons of X-ray (with a detection limit of 79 nGy s-1 , that is 560 times lower than commercial medical chest X-ray diagnosis) and ultraviolet (with photosensitivity of 5 × 106 and detectable light intensity of 50 nW cm-2 among the highest performance of reported photodetectors). In addition, these ISTPTs demonstrate desirable e-skin characteristics with high strain tolerance, high sensing specificity, high optical transparency, and desirable skin conformability. The surface energy-induced self-assembly methodology for the preparation of ISTPTs is a critical demonstration to enable low-cost and high-performance optoelectronic skins. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 2021
28. Portable fiber-optic laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system for the quantitative analysis of minor elements in steel
- Author
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Yun Tang, Wang Boyun, Qingdong Zeng, Xiangyou Li, Xiao Yongjun, Fan Deng, Huaqing Yu, Lianbo Guo, Zhiheng Zhu, and Liangbin Xiong
- Subjects
Optical fiber ,Materials science ,Calibration curve ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Analytical chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Laser ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,0104 chemical sciences ,law.invention ,Root mean square ,law ,Fiber laser ,0103 physical sciences ,Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy ,Spectroscopy ,Quantitative analysis (chemistry) - Abstract
In this paper, we developed a portable laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) using an optical fiber to deliver laser energy and used it to quantitatively analyze minor elements in steel. The R 2 factors of calibration curves of elements Mn, Ti, V, and Cr in pig iron were 0.9965, 0.9983, 0.9963, and 0.991, respectively, and their root mean square errors of cross-validation were 0.0501, 0.0054, 0.0205, and 0.0245 wt%, respectively. Six test samples were used for the validation of the performance of the calibration curves established by the portable LIBS. The average relative errors of elements Mn, Ti, V, and Cr were 2.5%, 11.7%, 13.0%, and 5.6%, respectively. These results were comparable with most results reported in traditional LIBS in steel or other matrices. However, the portable LIBS is flexible, compact, and robust, providing a promising prospect in industrial application.
- Published
- 2018
29. Geological logging of tunnel surrounding rock based on multi-view geometry and image stitching.
- Author
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Zhuang Xie, Zhiheng Zhu, Jinyang Fu, Junsheng Yang, and Bin Peng
- Subjects
UNDERGROUND construction ,IMAGE processing - Abstract
Copyright of Ingénierie des Systèmes d'Information is the property of International Information & Engineering Technology Association (IIETA) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Portable fiber-optic laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system for the quantitative analysis of minor elements in steel.
- Author
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Qingdong ZENG, Fan DENG, Zhiheng ZHU, Yun TANG, Boyun WANG, Yongjun XIAO, Liangbin XIONG, Huaqing YU, Lianbo GUO, and Xiangyou LI
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Corrigendum to “An image-processing method based on regional separation-parameter coupling for the stability analysis of biodiesel flame” [J. Energy Inst. 114 (2024) 101640]
- Author
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Cunjing, Tang, Fashe, Li, Huicong, Zhang, Yaozong, Duan, Zhiheng, Zhu, and Ning, Chen
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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