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This paper empirically analyzes the income effect of the nutrient intake structure of migrant workers based on the 2014 survey data on the employment and food demand of urban migrant workers in China. The results showed that after controlling for factors such as labor intensity, height and weight, the monthly average income significantly increased the calorie intake of migrant workers, and the income elasticity was 0.052. From the perspective of nutrient intake structure, the average monthly income had no significant effect on the carbohydrate intake of migrant workers, but significantly increased the fat and protein intake of migrant workers, and the income elasticity was 0.222 and 0.075, respectively. Nutrition has not linear relationship between demand and income. The effect of average income on caloric intake of migrant workers in low income group, middle income group and high income group decreases with the increase of income group, until it has no significant effect on high income group, and heat demand income elasticity of low-income as well as middle-income group of migrant workers was 0.182 and 0.092, respectively.

This study aimed to assess whether genetic variants of dendritic cell-associated C-type lectine-1 (Dectin-1), Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), and myeloid differentiation primary response 88 (MyD88) influence the susceptibility to pulmonary invasive fungal disease (IFD) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) from a Chinese Han population. Eight single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of Dectin-1 (rs16910526, rs3901533, and rs7309123), TLR2 (rs5743708), TLR4 (rs4986790 and rs4986791) and MyD88 (rs4988453 and rs4988457) in the genomic DNA of 172 adult AML patients were genotyped. Pulmonary IFD was diagnosed as proven or probable according to the 2008 European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer/Invasive Fungal Infections Cooperative Group and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Mycoses Study Group (EORTC/MSG) consensus guidelines. SNPs that were significant in the univariate analysis were further analyzed using the multiple logistic regression analysis to determine their association with the occurrence of pulmonary IFD. The mRNA expression of Dectin-1 was detected according to the genotype by quantitative realtime PCR (qRT-PCR), and the correlation of this expression with the occurrence of pulmonary IFD in AML patients was analyzed. Two Dectin-1 intron SNPs (rs3901533 and rs7309123) were found to be significantly associated with the susceptibility to pulmonary IFD in AML patients in a Chinese Han population. Significant associations were noted between pulmonary IFD and Dectin-1 rs3901533 dominant model (G/T+G/G vs. T/T, OR: 2.158; 95% CI: 1.109-4.2, P=0.02), Dectin-1 rs3901533 G allele (OR: 2.201; 95% CI: 1.206-4.019, P=0.01), or Dectin-1 rs7309123 C allele (OR: 1.919; 95% CI: 1.047-3.518, P=0.03). There were no significant associations between pulmonary IFD and the remaining Dectin-1 SNPs (rs16910526), TLR2 (rs5743708), TLR4 (rs4986790 and rs4986791) or MyD88 (rs4988453 and rs4988457). In conclusion, two Dectin-1 SNPs (rs3901533 and rs7309123) are associated with increased susceptibility to pulmonary IFD in AML patients in a Chinese Han population.

To explore the relationship between driver mutations and clinical characteristics in patients with Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), so as to provide evidence for diagno-sis and treatment of the disease.The clinical data of 410 patients with classic Ph negative MPN including 150 cases of polycythemia vera (PV), 188 cases of essential thrombocythemia (ET) and 72 cases of primary myelofibrosis (PMF) from January 2013 to December 2016 in Fujian Medical University Union Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The PCR or DNA sequencing were used for JAK2 V617F, JAK2 exon12, CALR and MPL W515L/K mutation analyses, and follow-up information on patients was updated by direct phone call or follow-up in outpatient.Among the 410 patients with Ph negative MPN, 136 (33.2%) cases were asymptomatic at diagnosis. 389 cases were sequenced and JAK2 V617F was detected in 87.1% (122/140) of PV, 64.1% (118/184) of ET, 64.6% (42/65) of PMF; JAK2 exon 12 mutation in 1 case of PV; MPL W515L/K mutation in 1 case of ET and PMF, respectively; CALR mutation in 18(9.8%) cases of ET and 5 (7.7%) cases of PMF. JAK2 V617F mutated PV patients ocourred in older age: the white blood cell count, platelet count and incidence of splenomegaly were higher than JAK2-negative PV cases(P0.05). Compared with JAK2 V617F mutated ET patients, CALR mutated ET cases displayed younger age, lower leukocyte count, higher platelet count and lower incidence of thrombosis; JAK2-negative ET cases had younger age, lower leukocyte count, lower hemoglobin level, higher platelet count and lower incidence of thrombosis(P0.05). The incidence of splenomegaly in JAK2 V617F or CALR mutated PMF patients was both higher than that in JAK2-negative PMF cases, but the incidence of leukemia transformation in JAK2-negative PMF patients was higher than that in JAK2 V617F mutated cases (P0.05).The types of driver mutations are closely related with the clinical features and prognosis in Ph

Myeloproliferative neoplasm(MPN) is clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorder characterized by abnormal proliferation and expansion of one or more myeloid lineages. BCR-ABL-negative MPN includes polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). The mutations of JAK2, CALR and MPL genes are involved in the pathogenesis of MPN that provided a more complete molecular diagnostic standard for MPN. More and more new mutated genes related to prognosis of MPN were discovered in the past few years, at same time it was found that cytokines were also involved in the genesis and development of MPN. These provide a theoretical basis for the diagnosis, risk stratification and treatment management of MPN. In this article, the mechanisms of MPN-related cytokines and mutated genes in the genesis and development of disease and prognosis characteristics are summarized.

In this paper, the prenyl alcohol was catalyzed synthesized by using isoprene and dichloroacetic acid as raw material and sodium dichloroacetate as catalyst. The obtained product was mainly characterized by FT-IR and GC. Furthermore, the olefine acid ratio, reaction time, amount of catalyst, saponification time, NaOH concentration and distilled water consumption were systematically investigated during the work. The optimum reaction conditions were as follows: the olefine acid ratio was 1:2, reaction time was 2h, amount of catalyst was 1.5g, saponification time was 2h, NaOH concentration was 4mol/L and amount of distilled water was 0.2mL, the yield of prenyl alcohol was 26%

In this paper, the prenyl alcohol was catalyzed synthesized in anhydrous system by using isoprene and dichloroacetic acid as raw material and sodium dichloroacetate as catalyst. The obtained product was mainly characterized by FT-IR and GC. Furthermore, the olefine acid ratio, reaction time, amount of catalyst, saponification time and NaOH concentration were systematically investigated during the work. The optimum reaction conditions are as follows: the olefine acid ratio was 1:2, reaction time was 2h, amount of catalyst was 1.8g, saponification time was 2h and NaOH concentration was 4mol/L, the yield of prenyl alcohol was 45%.

According to the present situation of lack of systemic analysis for manufacturing resources optimization operation for iron and steel enterprise in domestic and overseas, a resource input/output frame about steel and iron manufacturing unit was established to analyze the resource consumption situation, and the main line of steel green manufacturing resources was built, which is based on the theory and method of green manufacturing and the operation law of iron and steel enterprise. And manufacturing resources optimization operation strategies were put forward for iron and steel enterprises, considering the resource transformation and consumption from the whole steel product life cycle. The operation strategies can provide guidance ideas for the iron and steel enterprises the most efficient use of material resources and the least energy consumption in the steel manufacturing process.

According to the present situation of lack of systemic analysis for green manufacturing operation mode for iron & steel enterprise in domestic and overseas, and based on the theory and method of green manufacturing and the operation law of iron & steel enterprise, a kind of five layer structure of green manufacturing operation mode for iron & steel enterprise was put forward, a segmentation model for green iron & steel manufacturing system integrated operation based on the iron & steel product life cycle was established. The operation mode can provide guidance ideas for the iron & steel enterprises to implement green manufacturing.

The end point control for converter steelmaking is important operation in converter smelting later stage, and the end point control level directly affects the production efficiency and product quality. From the point of view of auxiliary resources operating characteristics, we analyzed the steelmaking end point control process, established the terminal forecast model based on DRNN type neural network, and established terminal optimization control model using improved particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve, and finally drew converter terminal optimization control strategy. Through the simulation, the optimal results show that: When the end forecast error (ω[△C]＜±0.03%), hit rate is 93.1%, and with (ω[△T]＜±12°C), hit rate is 94%, supplementary blowing oxygen time is 2.3 min, and materials resources saving 15%. For promoting the work of energy saving and emission reduction of Converter steelmaking process, it has important practical significance.

Using ethanol as solvent, reflux extraction of aloetic anthraquinone compounds was studied. The single-factor orthogonal experiments were conducted to optimize extraction process and the extractive was identified using infrared spectroscopy. The results suggested the best extraction conditions: ethanol concentration 70%, extraction temperature 333.15K, extraction time 25 min, bath ratio 1:1.5. This simple and effective extracting method is in accord with current energy-saving, environmental protecting trends, and its product has wide application prospects for preparation of health-care textiles.

Wool fabric was treated with homemade natural tea pigment to endow anti-ultraviolet property. Research results showed that the anti-ultraviolet performance was improved significantly after treatment and the UPF value was increased with the increasing of the pigment dosage. Adding metal ions can improve anti-ultraviolet performance in varying degrees.

According to the extraction study of capsanthin, the best solvent was acetone, and the optimum extraction conditions were: temperature 338.15K, extraction time 3h, ratio 1:25, extracting 1 time. The results showed that the optical stability of capsanthin extracted from seed-included chilli was better than seed-free chilli. The emulsification effect was excellent when using complex emulsifying agent of Span 60 and Tween 80 to treat oil-soluble pigment.

The new process of 1-(3,4-dichloropheny)-3-methyl-pyrazolone-5-one (34DCPMP) synthesis had been discovered, which using 3,4-dichloro phenylhydrazine hydrochloride(DCPH) and ethyl acetoacetate as the raw material , The product was obtained by the route during cyclization in aqueous medium. The structure of products was confirmed by 1HNMR, 13CNMR and IR. The effects of factors on the yield of products were investigated. It was found that the yield of 34DCPMP can reach 98.7% under the optimal reaction condition of n(34DCPH):n(ethyl acetoacetate) with 1:1.1, n(34DCPH):n(Na2SO3) with 1.3:1 at 80°C, and pH 7.5 for 3h. The chromatographic purity can be higher than 98.2%.

The milk protein fiber was dyed with homemade capsanthin in medium of supercritical CO2 and got a crimson color. The optimum dyeing conditions were: time 50min, temperature 333.15K, pressure 20MP. The dry/wet rubbing fastness rank were 3-4 and washing color fastness rank was 3. Milk protein fiber was of anti-ultraviolet property after dyeing.

The paper by leaching tea pigments primarily researched the chemical structure of tea pigments which were gained by infrared spectral analysis and then did ultraviolet-visible spectrum analysis. Using natural tea pigments dyeing cotton fabrics, discussed the influence of the factors of dyeing. Results showed that:to tea pigments the best dyeing temperature, time and pH value were 80 degrees, 50min, pH = 4.0; NaCl dosage for 5g/L the promote effect was obvious; Fe2+ had the most obvious effect of dyeing, compared with other mordant on its color. Using the simple method can obtain natural tea pigments, accord with current ”low carbon”, ”environmental protection” trend. And fabric after dyeing fastness to washing soaps resistance, resistance to sweat fastness, rubbing fastness were good concurrently had good antibacterial, ultraviolet performance.

Using hot water extraction method conducts the single factor and orthogonal experiments and explores the best condition to extract three effective ingredients: theaflavin, tea polyphenol, theabrownine from green tea. Through a series of experiments gets the best extraction process: 368.15K, 35 min, ratio 1:40. Using simple method can obtain higher yield, accord with the current trend of low carbon and environmental protection. And the tea effective ingredients have immense application value on textile industry.

Based on the 8 cruises data of surface seawater heavy metals and other related environmental factors from 1997 to 2004 of the South Yellow Sea (SYS), distribution patterns, mechanisms controlling the distributions and pollution levels of heavy metals (As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Zn) were studied with the data of 2003-10, and 8-year-fluctuation trends of heavy metals were also discussed. The average concentrations of heavy metals in surface seawater were 2.33, 0.078, 1.41, 0.003 6, 0.37, 6.21 microg/L respectively. The average concentrations showed a relatively stable trend in 8 years, except Zn's distinct upward tendency. The distribution patterns corresponded to the distance away from the coastline,that was, the content of heavy metals (except Pb) was low in central area while high inshore. Those were responses of human activity in the marginal sea, however, in some local areas, Pb was controlled by atmospheric deposition, Cd was relative to pH and salinity, Hg was related to organic carbon, Cu and Zn were influenced by runoff and drainage, and the resuspending of sediments played important roles on the content and distribution of As. Compared to the Marine Water Quality Standard of China, heavy metals indicated that SYS was a first class sea, and Ecological Risk Index analysis showed that SYS was a low ecological risk sea. In conclusion, seawater quality of heavy metals in SYS surface seawater is relatively good in general.