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1. Mass testing and characterization of 20-inch PMTs for JUNO

Author

Angel Abusleme, Thomas Adam, Shakeel Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmed, Sebastiano Aiello, Muhammad Akram, Abid Aleem, Tsagkarakis Alexandros, Fengpeng An, Qi An, Giuseppe Andronico, Nikolay Anfimov, Vito Antonelli, Tatiana Antoshkina, Burin Asavapibhop, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André, Didier Auguste, Weidong Bai, Nikita Balashov, Wander Baldini, Andrea Barresi, Davide Basilico, Eric Baussan, Marco Bellato, Antonio Bergnoli, Thilo Birkenfeld, Sylvie Blin, David Blum, Simon Blyth, Anastasia Bolshakova, Mathieu Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, Dominique Breton, Augusto Brigatti, Riccardo Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, Antonio Budano, Jose Busto, Ilya Butorov, Anatael Cabrera, Barbara Caccianiga, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Cai, Riccardo Callegari, Antonio Cammi, Agustin Campeny, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, Rossella Caruso, Cédric Cerna, Chi Chan, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chang, Guoming Chen, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Xurong Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhiyuan Chen, Zikang Chen, Jie Cheng, Yaping Cheng, Yu Chin Cheng, Alexey Chetverikov, Davide Chiesa, Pietro Chimenti, Artem Chukanov, Gérard Claverie, Catia Clementi, Barbara Clerbaux, Marta Colomer Molla, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Daniele Corti, Flavio Dal Corso, Olivia Dalager, Christophe De La Taille, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Deng, Wilfried Depnering, Marco Diaz, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Ding, Bayu Dirgantara, Sergey Dmitrievsky, Tadeas Dohnal, Dmitry Dolzhikov, Georgy Donchenko, Jianmeng Dong, Evgeny Doroshkevich, Marcos Dracos, Frédéric Druillole, Ran Du, Shuxian Du, Stefano Dusini, Martin Dvorak, Timo Enqvist, Heike Enzmann, Andrea Fabbri, Donghua Fan, Lei Fan, Jian Fang, Wenxing Fang, Marco Fargetta, Dmitry Fedoseev, Zhengyong Fei, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Feng, Richard Ford, Amélie Fournier, Haonan Gan, Feng Gao, Alberto Garfagnini, Arsenii Gavrikov, Marco Giammarchi, Nunzio Giudice, Maxim Gonchar, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gong, Yuri Gornushkin, Alexandre Göttel, Marco Grassi, Vasily Gromov, Minghao Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Yu Gu, Mengyun Guan, Yuduo Guan, Nunzio Guardone, Cong Guo, Jingyuan Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinheng Guo, Yuhang Guo, Paul Hackspacher, Caren Hagner, Ran Han, Yang Han, Miao He, Wei He, Tobias Heinz, Patrick Hellmuth, Yuekun Heng, Rafael Herrera, YuenKeung Hor, Shaojing Hou, Yee Hsiung, Bei-Zhen Hu, Hang Hu, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Shouyang Hu, Tao Hu, Yuxiang Hu, Zhuojun Hu, Guihong Huang, Hanxiong Huang, Kaixuan Huang, Wenhao Huang, Xin Huang, Xingtao Huang, Yongbo Huang, Jiaqi Hui, Lei Huo, Wenju Huo, Cédric Huss, Safeer Hussain, Ara Ioannisian, Roberto Isocrate, Beatrice Jelmini, Ignacio Jeria, Xiaolu Ji, Huihui Jia, Junji Jia, Siyu Jian, Di Jiang, Wei Jiang, Xiaoshan Jiang, Xiaoping Jing, Cécile Jollet, Jari Joutsenvaara, Leonidas Kalousis, Philipp Kampmann, Li Kang, Rebin Karaparambil, Narine Kazarian, Amina Khatun, Khanchai Khosonthongkee, Denis Korablev, Konstantin Kouzakov, Alexey Krasnoperov, Nikolay Kutovskiy, Pasi Kuusiniemi, Tobias Lachenmaier, Cecilia Landini, Sébastien Leblanc, Victor Lebrin, Frederic Lefevre, Ruiting Lei, Rupert Leitner, Jason Leung, Daozheng Li, Demin Li, Fei Li, Fule Li, Gaosong Li, Huiling Li, Mengzhao Li, Min Li, Nan Li, Qingjiang Li, Ruhui Li, Rui Li, Shanfeng Li, Tao Li, Teng Li, Weidong Li, Weiguo Li, Xiaomei Li, Xiaonan Li, Xinglong Li, Yi Li, Yichen Li, Yufeng Li, Zepeng Li, Zhaohan Li, Zhibing Li, Ziyuan Li, Zonghai Li, Hao Liang, Jiajun Liao, Ayut Limphirat, Guey-Lin Lin, Shengxin Lin, Tao Lin, Jiajie Ling, Ivano Lippi, Fang Liu, Haidong Liu, Haotian Liu, Hongbang Liu, Hongjuan Liu, Hongtao Liu, Hui Liu, Jianglai Liu, Jinchang Liu, Min Liu, Qian Liu, Qin Liu, Runxuan Liu, Shubin Liu, Shulin Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Xiwen Liu, Yan Liu, Yunzhe Liu, Alexey Lokhov, Paolo Lombardi, Claudio Lombardo, Kai Loo, Chuan Lu, Haoqi Lu, Jingbin Lu, Junguang Lu, Shuxiang Lu, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim Lubsandorzhiev, Livia Ludhova, Arslan Lukanov, Daibin Luo, Fengjiao Luo, Guang Luo, Shu Luo, Wuming Luo, Xiaojie Luo, Vladimir Lyashuk, Bangzheng Ma, Bing Ma, Qiumei Ma, Si Ma, Xiaoyan Ma, Xubo Ma, Jihane Maalmi, Jingyu Mai, Yury Malyshkin, Roberto Carlos Mandujano, Fabio Mantovani, Francesco Manzali, Xin Mao, Yajun Mao, Stefano M. Mari, Filippo Marini, Cristina Martellini, Gisele Martin-Chassard, Agnese Martini, Matthias Mayer, Davit Mayilyan, Ints Mednieks, Yue Meng, Anselmo Meregaglia, Emanuela Meroni, David Meyhöfer, Mauro Mezzetto, Jonathan Miller, Lino Miramonti, Paolo Montini, Michele Montuschi, Axel Müller, Massimiliano Nastasi, Dmitry V. Naumov, Elena Naumova, Diana Navas-Nicolas, Igor Nemchenok, Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi, Feipeng Ning, Zhe Ning, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Lothar Oberauer, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Alexander Olshevskiy, Domizia Orestano, Fausto Ortica, Rainer Othegraven, Alessandro Paoloni, Sergio Parmeggiano, Yatian Pei, Luca Pelicci, Nicomede Pelliccia, Anguo Peng, Haiping Peng, Yu Peng, Zhaoyuan Peng, Frédéric Perrot, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean, Fabrizio Petrucci, Oliver Pilarczyk, Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico, Artyom Popov, Pascal Poussot, Ezio Previtali, Fazhi Qi, Ming Qi, Sen Qian, Xiaohui Qian, Zhen Qian, Hao Qiao, Zhonghua Qin, Shoukang Qiu, Gioacchino Ranucci, Neill Raper, Alessandra Re, Henning Rebber, Abdel Rebii, Mariia Redchuk, Bin Ren, Jie Ren, Barbara Ricci, Mariam Rifai, Mathieu Roche, Narongkiat Rodphai, Aldo Romani, Bedřich Roskovec, Xichao Ruan, Arseniy Rybnikov, Andrey Sadovsky, Paolo Saggese, Simone Sanfilippo, Anut Sangka, Utane Sawangwit, Julia Sawatzki, Michaela Schever, Cédric Schwab, Konstantin Schweizer, Alexandr Selyunin, Andrea Serafini, Giulio Settanta, Mariangela Settimo, Zhuang Shao, Vladislav Sharov, Arina Shaydurova, Jingyan Shi, Yanan Shi, Vitaly Shutov, Andrey Sidorenkov, Fedor Šimkovic, Chiara Sirignano, Jaruchit Siripak, Monica Sisti, Maciej Slupecki, Mikhail Smirnov, Oleg Smirnov, Thiago Sogo-Bezerra, Sergey Sokolov, Julanan Songwadhana, Boonrucksar Soonthornthum, Albert Sotnikov, Ondřej Šrámek, Warintorn Sreethawong, Achim Stahl, Luca Stanco, Konstantin Stankevich, Dušan Štefánik, Hans Steiger, Jochen Steinmann, Tobias Sterr, Matthias Raphael Stock, Virginia Strati, Alexander Studenikin, Jun Su, Shifeng Sun, Xilei Sun, Yongjie Sun, Yongzhao Sun, Zhengyang Sun, Narumon Suwonjandee, Michal Szelezniak, Jian Tang, Qiang Tang, Quan Tang, Xiao Tang, Eric Theisen, Alexander Tietzsch, Igor Tkachev, Tomas Tmej, Marco Danilo Claudio Torri, Konstantin Treskov, Andrea Triossi, Giancarlo Troni, Wladyslaw Trzaska, Cristina Tuve, Nikita Ushakov, Vadim Vedin, Giuseppe Verde, Maxim Vialkov, Benoit Viaud, Cornelius Moritz Vollbrecht, Cristina Volpe, Katharina von Sturm, Vit Vorobel, Dmitriy Voronin, Lucia Votano, Pablo Walker, Caishen Wang, Chung-Hsiang Wang, En Wang, Guoli Wang, Jian Wang, Jun Wang, Lu Wang, Meifen Wang, Meng Wang, Ruiguang Wang, Siguang Wang, Wei Wang, Wenshuai Wang, Xi Wang, Xiangyue Wang, Yangfu Wang, Yaoguang Wang, Yi Wang, Yifang Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Yuman Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, Zhimin Wang, Zongyi Wang, Apimook Watcharangkool, Wei Wei, Wenlu Wei, Yadong Wei, Kaile Wen, Liangjian Wen, Christopher Wiebusch, Steven Chan-Fai Wong, Bjoern Wonsak, Diru Wu, Qun Wu, Zhi Wu, Michael Wurm, Jacques Wurtz, Christian Wysotzki, Yufei Xi, Dongmei Xia, Xiang Xiao, Xiaochuan Xie, Yuguang Xie, Zhangquan Xie, Zhao Xin, Zhizhong Xing, Benda Xu, Cheng Xu, Donglian Xu, Fanrong Xu, Hangkun Xu, Jilei Xu, Jing Xu, Meihang Xu, Yin Xu, Yu Xu, Baojun Yan, Taylor Yan, Wenqi Yan, Xiongbo Yan, Yupeng Yan, Changgen Yang, Chengfeng Yang, Huan Yang, Jie Yang, Lei Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Yifan Yang, Haifeng Yao, Jiaxuan Ye, Mei Ye, Ziping Ye, Frédéric Yermia, Na Yin, Zhengyun You, Boxiang Yu, Chiye Yu, Chunxu Yu, Hongzhao Yu, Miao Yu, Xianghui Yu, Zeyuan Yu, Zezhong Yu, Cenxi Yuan, Chengzhuo Yuan, Ying Yuan, Zhenxiong Yuan, Baobiao Yue, Noman Zafar, Vitalii Zavadskyi, Shan Zeng, Tingxuan Zeng, Yuda Zeng, Liang Zhan, Aiqiang Zhang, Bin Zhang, Binting Zhang, Feiyang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Honghao Zhang, Jialiang Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jin Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, Jinnan Zhang, Mohan Zhang, Peng Zhang, Qingmin Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Shu Zhang, Tao Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xuantong Zhang, Xueyao Zhang, Yinhong Zhang, Yiyu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yu Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Fengyi Zhao, Jie Zhao, Rong Zhao, Runze Zhao, Shujun Zhao, Dongqin Zheng, Hua Zheng, Yangheng Zheng, Weirong Zhong, Jing Zhou, Li Zhou, Nan Zhou, Shun Zhou, Tong Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Jiang Zhu, Jingsen Zhu, Kangfu Zhu, Kejun Zhu, Zhihang Zhu, Bo Zhuang, Honglin Zhuang, Liang Zong, Jiaheng Zou, and JUNO Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Main goal of the JUNO experiment is to determine the neutrino mass ordering using a 20 kt liquid-scintillator detector. Its key feature is an excellent energy resolution of at least 3% at 1 MeV, for which its instruments need to meet a certain quality and thus have to be fully characterized. More than 20,000 20-inch PMTs have been received and assessed by JUNO after a detailed testing program which began in 2017 and elapsed for about four years. Based on this mass characterization and a set of specific requirements, a good quality of all accepted PMTs could be ascertained. This paper presents the performed testing procedure with the designed testing systems as well as the statistical characteristics of all 20-inch PMTs intended to be used in the JUNO experiment, covering more than fifteen performance parameters including the photocathode uniformity. This constitutes the largest sample of 20-inch PMTs ever produced and studied in detail to date, i.e. 15,000 of the newly developed 20-inch MCP-PMTs from Northern Night Vision Technology Co. (NNVT) and 5000 of dynode PMTs from Hamamatsu Photonics K. K.(HPK).

Published
2022
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2. Calibration strategy of the JUNO-TAO experiment

Author

Hangkun Xu, Angel Abusleme, Nikolay V. Anfimov, Stéphane Callier, Agustin Campeny, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, Cedric Cerna, Yu Chen, Alexander Chepurnov, Yayun Ding, Frederic Druillole, Andrea Fabbri, Zhengyong Fei, Maxim Gromov, Miao He, Wei He, Yuanqiang He, Joseph Y. K. Hor, Shaojing Hou, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Cédric Huss, Xiaolu Ji, Tao Jiang, Xiaoshan Jiang, Cécile Jolliet, Daozheng Li, Min Li, Ruhui Li, Yichen Li, Caimei Liu, Mengchao Liu, Yunzhe Liu, Claudio Lombardo, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Peizhi Lu, Guang Luo, Stefano M. Mari, Xiaoyan Ma, Paolo Montini, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Yatian Pei, Frédéric Perrot, Fabrizio Petrucci, Xiaohui Qian, Abdel Rebii, Bedr̆ich Roskovec, Arsenij Rybnikov, Hans Steiger, Xilei Sun, Pablo Walker, Derun Wang, Meifen Wang, Wei Wang, Zhimin Wang, Diru Wu, Xiang Xiao, Yuguang Xie, Zhangquan Xie, Wenqi Yan, Huan Yang, Haifeng Yao, Mei Ye, Chengzhuo Yuan, Kirill Zamogilnyi, Liang Zhan, Jie Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, and Rong Zhao

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO or JUNO-TAO) is a satellite experiment of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). Located near a reactor of the Taishan Nuclear Power Plant, TAO will measure the reactor antineutrino energy spectrum with an unprecedented energy resolution of $$

Published
2022
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3. Model-independent Approach of the JUNO 8B Solar Neutrino Program

Author

Jie Zhao, Baobiao Yue, Haoqi Lu, Yufeng Li, Jiajie Ling, Zeyuan Yu, Angel Abusleme, Thomas Adam, Shakeel Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmed, Sebastiano Aiello, Muhammad Akram, Abid Aleem, Tsagkarakis Alexandros, Fengpeng An, Qi An, Giuseppe Andronico, Nikolay Anfimov, Vito Antonelli, Tatiana Antoshkina, Burin Asavapibhop, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André, Didier Auguste, Weidong Bai, Nikita Balashov, Wander Baldini, Andrea Barresi, Davide Basilico, Eric Baussan, Marco Bellato, Antonio Bergnoli, Thilo Birkenfeld, Sylvie Blin, David Blum, Simon Blyth, Anastasia Bolshakova, Mathieu Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, Dominique Breton, Augusto Brigatti, Riccardo Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, Antonio Budano, Jose Busto, Ilya Butorov, Anatael Cabrera, Barbara Caccianiga, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Cai, Riccardo Callegari, Antonio Cammi, Agustin Campeny, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, Rossella Caruso, Cédric Cerna, Chi Chan, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chang, Guoming Chen, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Xurong Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhiyuan Chen, Zikang Chen, Jie Cheng, Yaping Cheng, Alexander Chepurnov, Alexey Chetverikov, Davide Chiesa, Pietro Chimenti, Artem Chukanov, Gérard Claverie, Catia Clementi, Barbara Clerbaux, Marta Colomer Molla, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Daniele Corti, Flavio Dal Corso, Olivia Dalager, Christophe De La Taille, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Deng, Wilfried Depnering, Marco Diaz, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Ding, Bayu Dirgantara, Sergey Dmitrievsky, Tadeas Dohnal, Dmitry Dolzhikov, Georgy Donchenko, Jianmeng Dong, Evgeny Doroshkevich, Marcos Dracos, Frédéric Druillole, Ran Du, Shuxian Du, Stefano Dusini, Martin Dvorak, Timo Enqvist, Heike Enzmann, Andrea Fabbri, Donghua Fan, Lei Fan, Jian Fang, Wenxing Fang, Marco Fargetta, Dmitry Fedoseev, Zhengyong Fei, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Feng, Richard Ford, Amélie Fournier, Haonan Gan, Feng Gao, Alberto Garfagnini, Arsenii Gavrikov, Marco Giammarchi, Nunzio Giudice, Maxim Gonchar, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gong, Yuri Gornushkin, Alexandre Göttel, Marco Grassi, Maxim Gromov, Vasily Gromov, Minghao Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Yu Gu, Mengyun Guan, Yuduo Guan, Nunzio Guardone, Cong Guo, Jingyuan Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinheng Guo, Yuhang Guo, Paul Hackspacher, Caren Hagner, Ran Han, Yang Han, Miao He, Wei He, Tobias Heinz, Patrick Hellmuth, Yuekun Heng, Rafael Herrera, YuenKeung Hor, Shaojing Hou, Yee Hsiung, Bei-Zhen Hu, Hang Hu, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Shouyang Hu, Tao Hu, Yuxiang Hu, Zhuojun Hu, Guihong Huang, Hanxiong Huang, Kaixuan Huang, Wenhao Huang, Xin Huang, Xingtao Huang, Yongbo Huang, Jiaqi Hui, Lei Huo, Wenju Huo, Cédric Huss, Safeer Hussain, Ara Ioannisian, Roberto Isocrate, Beatrice Jelmini, Ignacio Jeria, Xiaolu Ji, Huihui Jia, Junji Jia, Siyu Jian, Di Jiang, Wei Jiang, Xiaoshan Jiang, Xiaoping Jing, Cécile Jollet, Leonidas Kalousis, Philipp Kampmann, Li Kang, Rebin Karaparambil, Narine Kazarian, Amina Khatun, Khanchai Khosonthongkee, Denis Korablev, Konstantin Kouzakov, Alexey Krasnoperov, Nikolay Kutovskiy, Pasi Kuusiniemi, Tobias Lachenmaier, Cecilia Landini, Sébastien Leblanc, Victor Lebrin, Frederic Lefevre, Ruiting Lei, Rupert Leitner, Jason Leung, Daozheng Li, Demin Li, Fei Li, Fule Li, Gaosong Li, Huiling Li, Mengzhao Li, Min Li, Nan Li, Qingjiang Li, Ruhui Li, Rui Li, Shanfeng Li, Tao Li, Teng Li, Weidong Li, Weiguo Li, Xiaomei Li, Xiaonan Li, Xinglong Li, Yi Li, Yichen Li, Zepeng Li, Zhaohan Li, Zhibing Li, Ziyuan Li, Zonghai Li, Hao Liang, Jiajun Liao, Ayut Limphirat, Guey-Lin Lin, Shengxin Lin, Tao Lin, Ivano Lippi, Fang Liu, Haidong Liu, Haotian Liu, Hongbang Liu, Hongjuan Liu, Hongtao Liu, Hui Liu, Jianglai Liu, Jinchang Liu, Min Liu, Qian Liu, Qin Liu, Runxuan Liu, Shubin Liu, Shulin Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Xiwen Liu, Yan Liu, Yunzhe Liu, Alexey Lokhov, Paolo Lombardi, Claudio Lombardo, Kai Loo, Chuan Lu, Jingbin Lu, Junguang Lu, Shuxiang Lu, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim Lubsandorzhiev, Livia Ludhova, Arslan Lukanov, Daibin Luo, Fengjiao Luo, Guang Luo, Shu Luo, Wuming Luo, Xiaojie Luo, Vladimir Lyashuk, Bangzheng Ma, Bing Ma, Qiumei Ma, Si Ma, Xiaoyan Ma, Xubo Ma, Jihane Maalmi, Jingyu Mai, Yury Malyshkin, Roberto Carlos Mandujano, Fabio Mantovani, Francesco Manzali, Xin Mao, Yajun Mao, Stefano M. Mari, Filippo Marini, Cristina Martellini, Gisele Martin-Chassard, Agnese Martini, Matthias Mayer, Davit Mayilyan, Ints Mednieks, Yue Meng, Anselmo Meregaglia, Emanuela Meroni, David Meyhöfer, Mauro Mezzetto, Jonathan Miller, Lino Miramonti, Paolo Montini, Michele Montuschi, Axel Müller, Massimiliano Nastasi, Dmitry V. Naumov, Elena Naumova, Diana Navas-Nicolas, Igor Nemchenok, Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi, Alexey Nikolaev, Feipeng Ning, Zhe Ning, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Lothar Oberauer, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Alexander Olshevskiy, Domizia Orestano, Fausto Ortica, Rainer Othegraven, Alessandro Paoloni, Sergio Parmeggiano, Yatian Pei, Nicomede Pelliccia, Anguo Peng, Haiping Peng, Yu Peng, Zhaoyuan Peng, Frédéric Perrot, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean, Fabrizio Petrucci, Oliver Pilarczyk, Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico, Artyom Popov, Pascal Poussot, Ezio Previtali, Fazhi Qi, Ming Qi, Sen Qian, Xiaohui Qian, Zhen Qian, Hao Qiao, Zhonghua Qin, Shoukang Qiu, Gioacchino Ranucci, Neill Raper, Alessandra Re, Henning Rebber, Abdel Rebii, Mariia Redchuk, Bin Ren, Jie Ren, Barbara Ricci, Mariam Rifai, Mathieu Roche, Narongkiat Rodphai, Aldo Romani, Bedřich Roskovec, Xichao Ruan, Arseniy Rybnikov, Andrey Sadovsky, Paolo Saggese, Simone Sanfilippo, Anut Sangka, Utane Sawangwit, Julia Sawatzki, Michaela Schever, Cédric Schwab, Konstantin Schweizer, Alexandr Selyunin, Andrea Serafini, Giulio Settanta, Mariangela Settimo, Zhuang Shao, Vladislav Sharov, Arina Shaydurova, Jingyan Shi, Yanan Shi, Vitaly Shutov, Andrey Sidorenkov, Fedor Šimkovic, Chiara Sirignano, Jaruchit Siripak, Monica Sisti, Maciej Slupecki, Mikhail Smirnov, Oleg Smirnov, Thiago Sogo-Bezerra, Sergey Sokolov, Julanan Songwadhana, Boonrucksar Soonthornthum, Albert Sotnikov, Ondřej Šrámek, Warintorn Sreethawong, Achim Stahl, Luca Stanco, Konstantin Stankevich, Dušan Štefánik, Hans Steiger, Jochen Steinmann, Tobias Sterr, Matthias Raphael Stock, Virginia Strati, Alexander Studenikin, Jun Su, Shifeng Sun, Xilei Sun, Yongjie Sun, Yongzhao Sun, Zhengyang Sun, Narumon Suwonjandee, Michal Szelezniak, Jian Tang, Qiang Tang, Quan Tang, Xiao Tang, Alexander Tietzsch, Igor Tkachev, Tomas Tmej, Marco Danilo Claudio Torri, Konstantin Treskov, Andrea Triossi, Giancarlo Troni, Wladyslaw Trzaska, Cristina Tuve, Nikita Ushakov, Vadim Vedin, Giuseppe Verde, Maxim Vialkov, Benoit Viaud, Cornelius Moritz Vollbrecht, Cristina Volpe, Katharina von Sturm, Vit Vorobel, Dmitriy Voronin, Lucia Votano, Pablo Walker, Caishen Wang, Chung-Hsiang Wang, En Wang, Guoli Wang, Jian Wang, Jun Wang, Lu Wang, Meifen Wang, Meng Wang, Ruiguang Wang, Siguang Wang, Wei Wang, Wenshuai Wang, Xi Wang, Xiangyue Wang, Yangfu Wang, Yaoguang Wang, Yi Wang, Yifang Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Yuman Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, Zhimin Wang, Zongyi Wang, Apimook Watcharangkool, Wei Wei, Wenlu Wei, Yadong Wei, Kaile Wen, Liangjian Wen, Christopher Wiebusch, Steven Chan-Fai Wong, Bjoern Wonsak, Diru Wu, Qun Wu, Zhi Wu, Michael Wurm, Jacques Wurtz, Christian Wysotzki, Yufei Xi, Dongmei Xia, Xiang Xiao, Xiaochuan Xie, Yuguang Xie, Zhangquan Xie, Zhao Xin, Zhizhong Xing, Benda Xu, Cheng Xu, Donglian Xu, Fanrong Xu, Hangkun Xu, Jilei Xu, Jing Xu, Meihang Xu, Yin Xu, Yu Xu, Baojun Yan, Taylor Yan, Wenqi Yan, Xiongbo Yan, Yupeng Yan, Changgen Yang, Chengfeng Yang, Huan Yang, Jie Yang, Lei Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Yifan Yang, Haifeng Yao, Jiaxuan Ye, Mei Ye, Ziping Ye, Frédéric Yermia, Na Yin, Zhengyun You, Boxiang Yu, Chiye Yu, Chunxu Yu, Hongzhao Yu, Miao Yu, Xianghui Yu, Zezhong Yu, Cenxi Yuan, Chengzhuo Yuan, Ying Yuan, Zhenxiong Yuan, Noman Zafar, Vitalii Zavadskyi, Shan Zeng, Tingxuan Zeng, Yuda Zeng, Liang Zhan, Aiqiang Zhang, Bin Zhang, Binting Zhang, Feiyang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Honghao Zhang, Jialiang Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jin Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, Jinnan Zhang, Mohan Zhang, Peng Zhang, Qingmin Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Shu Zhang, Tao Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xuantong Zhang, Xueyao Zhang, Yinhong Zhang, Yiyu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yu Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Fengyi Zhao, Rong Zhao, Runze Zhao, Shujun Zhao, Dongqin Zheng, Hua Zheng, Yangheng Zheng, Weirong Zhong, Jing Zhou, Li Zhou, Nan Zhou, Shun Zhou, Tong Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Jiang Zhu, Jingsen Zhu, Kangfu Zhu, Kejun Zhu, Zhihang Zhu, Bo Zhuang, Honglin Zhuang, Liang Zong, and Jiaheng Zou

Subjects
Solar neutrinos, Astrophysics, QB460-466
Abstract

The physics potential of detecting ^8 B solar neutrinos will be exploited at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), in a model-independent manner by using three distinct channels of the charged current (CC), neutral current (NC), and elastic scattering (ES) interactions. Due to the largest-ever mass of ^13 C nuclei in the liquid scintillator detectors and the expected low background level, ^8 B solar neutrinos are observable in the CC and NC interactions on ^13 C for the first time. By virtue of optimized event selections and muon veto strategies, backgrounds from the accidental coincidence, muon-induced isotopes, and external backgrounds can be greatly suppressed. Excellent signal-to-background ratios can be achieved in the CC, NC, and ES channels to guarantee the observation of the ^8 B solar neutrinos. From the sensitivity studies performed in this work, we show that JUNO, with 10 yr of data, can reach the 1 σ precision levels of 5%, 8%, and 20% for the ^8 B neutrino flux, ${\sin }^{2}{\theta }_{12}$ , and ${\rm{\Delta }}{m}_{21}^{2}$ , respectively. Probing the details of both solar physics and neutrino physics would be unique and helpful. In addition, when combined with the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory measurement, the world's best precision of 3% is expected for the measurement of the ^8 B neutrino flux.

Published
2024
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4. Damping signatures at JUNO, a medium-baseline reactor neutrino oscillation experiment

Author

The JUNO collaboration, Jun Wang, Jiajun Liao, Wei Wang, Angel Abusleme, Thomas Adam, Shakeel Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmed, Sebastiano Aiello, Muhammad Akram, Fengpeng An, Qi An, Giuseppe Andronico, Nikolay Anfimov, Vito Antonelli, Tatiana Antoshkina, Burin Asavapibhop, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André, Didier Auguste, Andrej Babic, Nikita Balashov, Wander Baldini, Andrea Barresi, Davide Basilico, Eric Baussan, Marco Bellato, Antonio Bergnoli, Thilo Birkenfeld, Sylvie Blin, David Blum, Simon Blyth, Anastasia Bolshakova, Mathieu Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, Dominique Breton, Augusto Brigatti, Riccardo Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, Antonio Budano, Mario Buscemi, Jose Busto, Ilya Butorov, Anatael Cabrera, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Cai, Riccardo Callegari, Antonio Cammi, Agustin Campeny, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, Rossella Caruso, Cédric Cerna, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chang, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Xurong Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhang Chen, Jie Cheng, Yaping Cheng, Alexey Chetverikov, Davide Chiesa, Pietro Chimenti, Artem Chukanov, Gérard Claverie, Catia Clementi, Barbara Clerbaux, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Daniele Corti, Flavio Dal Corso, Olivia Dalager, Christophe De La Taille, Jiawei Deng, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Deng, Wilfried Depnering, Marco Diaz, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Ding, Bayu Dirgantara, Sergey Dmitrievsky, Tadeas Dohnal, Dmitry Dolzhikov, Georgy Donchenko, Jianmeng Dong, Evgeny Doroshkevich, Marcos Dracos, Frédéric Druillole, Ran Du, Shuxian Du, Stefano Dusini, Martin Dvorak, Timo Enqvist, Heike Enzmann, Andrea Fabbri, Lukas Fajt, Donghua Fan, Lei Fan, Jian Fang, Wenxing Fang, Marco Fargetta, Dmitry Fedoseev, Vladko Fekete, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Feng, Richard Ford, Amélie Fournier, Haonan Gan, Feng Gao, Alberto Garfagnini, Arsenii Gavrikov, Marco Giammarchi, Agnese Giaz, Nunzio Giudice, Maxim Gonchar, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gong, Yuri Gornushkin, Alexandre Göttel, Marco Grassi, Christian Grewing, Vasily Gromov, Minghao Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Yu Gu, Mengyun Guan, Nunzio Guardone, Maria Gul, Cong Guo, Jingyuan Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinheng Guo, Yuhang Guo, Paul Hackspacher, Caren Hagner, Ran Han, Yang Han, Muhammad Sohaib Hassan, Miao He, Wei He, Tobias Heinz, Patrick Hellmuth, Yuekun Heng, Rafael Herrera, YuenKeung Hor, Shaojing Hou, Yee Hsiung, Bei-Zhen Hu, Hang Hu, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Shouyang Hu, Tao Hu, Zhuojun Hu, Chunhao Huang, Guihong Huang, Hanxiong Huang, Wenhao Huang, Xin Huang, Xingtao Huang, Yongbo Huang, Jiaqi Hui, Lei Huo, Wenju Huo, Cédric Huss, Safeer Hussain, Ara Ioannisian, Roberto Isocrate, Beatrice Jelmini, Kuo-Lun Jen, Ignacio Jeria, Xiaolu Ji, Xingzhao Ji, Huihui Jia, Junji Jia, Siyu Jian, Di Jiang, Wei Jiang, Xiaoshan Jiang, Ruyi Jin, Xiaoping Jing, Cécile Jollet, Jari Joutsenvaara, Sirichok Jungthawan, Leonidas Kalousis, Philipp Kampmann, Li Kang, Rebin Karaparambil, Narine Kazarian, Khanchai Khosonthongkee, Denis Korablev, Konstantin Kouzakov, Alexey Krasnoperov, Andre Kruth, Nikolay Kutovskiy, Pasi Kuusiniemi, Tobias Lachenmaier, Cecilia Landini, Sébastien Leblanc, Victor Lebrin, Frederic Lefevre, Ruiting Lei, Rupert Leitner, Jason Leung, Demin Li, Fei Li, Fule Li, Haitao Li, Huiling Li, Jiaqi Li, Mengzhao Li, Min Li, Nan Li, Qingjiang Li, Ruhui Li, Shanfeng Li, Tao Li, Weidong Li, Weiguo Li, Xiaomei Li, Xiaonan Li, Xinglong Li, Yi Li, Yufeng Li, Zhaohan Li, Zhibing Li, Ziyuan Li, Hao Liang, Daniel Liebau, Ayut Limphirat, Sukit Limpijumnong, Guey-Lin Lin, Shengxin Lin, Tao Lin, Jiajie Ling, Ivano Lippi, Fang Liu, Haidong Liu, Hongbang Liu, Hongjuan Liu, Hongtao Liu, Hui Liu, Jianglai Liu, Jinchang Liu, Min Liu, Qian Liu, Qin Liu, Runxuan Liu, Shuangyu Liu, Shubin Liu, Shulin Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Xiwen Liu, Yan Liu, Yunzhe Liu, Alexey Lokhov, Paolo Lombardi, Claudio Lombardo, Kai Loo, Chuan Lu, Haoqi Lu, Jingbin Lu, Junguang Lu, Shuxiang Lu, Xiaoxu Lu, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim Lubsandorzhiev, Livia Ludhova, Arslan Lukanov, Fengjiao Luo, Guang Luo, Pengwei Luo, Shu Luo, Wuming Luo, Vladimir Lyashuk, Bangzheng Ma, Qiumei Ma, Si Ma, Xiaoyan Ma, Xubo Ma, Jihane Maalmi, Yury Malyshkin, Roberto Carlos Mandujano, Fabio Mantovani, Francesco Manzali, Xin Mao, Yajun Mao, Stefano M. Mari, Filippo Marini, Sadia Marium, Cristina Martellini, Gisele Martin-Chassard, Agnese Martini, Matthias Mayer, Davit Mayilyan, Ints Mednieks, Yue Meng, Anselmo Meregaglia, Emanuela Meroni, David Meyhöfer, Mauro Mezzetto, Jonathan Miller, Lino Miramonti, Paolo Montini, Michele Montuschi, Axel Müller, Massimiliano Nastasi, Dmitry V. Naumov, Elena Naumova, Diana Navas-Nicolas, Igor Nemchenok, Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi, Feipeng Ning, Zhe Ning, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Lothar Oberauer, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Alexander Olshevskiy, Domizia Orestano, Fausto Ortica, Rainer Othegraven, Hsiao-Ru Pan, Alessandro Paoloni, Sergio Parmeggiano, Yatian Pei, Nicomede Pelliccia, Anguo Peng, Haiping Peng, Frédéric Perrot, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean, Fabrizio Petrucci, Oliver Pilarczyk, Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico, Artyom Popov, Pascal Poussot, Wathan Pratumwan, Ezio Previtali, Fazhi Qi, Ming Qi, Sen Qian, Xiaohui Qian, Zhen Qian, Hao Qiao, Zhonghua Qin, Shoukang Qiu, Muhammad Usman Rajput, Gioacchino Ranucci, Neill Raper, Alessandra Re, Henning Rebber, Abdel Rebii, Bin Ren, Jie Ren, Barbara Ricci, Markus Robens, Mathieu Roche, Narongkiat Rodphai, Aldo Romani, Bedřich Roskovec, Christian Roth, Xiangdong Ruan, Xichao Ruan, Saroj Rujirawat, Arseniy Rybnikov, Andrey Sadovsky, Paolo Saggese, Simone Sanfilippo, Anut Sangka, Nuanwan Sanguansak, Utane Sawangwit, Julia Sawatzki, Fatma Sawy, Michaela Schever, Cédric Schwab, Konstantin Schweizer, Alexandr Selyunin, Andrea Serafini, Giulio Settanta, Mariangela Settimo, Zhuang Shao, Vladislav Sharov, Arina Shaydurova, Jingyan Shi, Yanan Shi, Vitaly Shutov, Andrey Sidorenkov, Fedor Šimkovic, Chiara Sirignano, Jaruchit Siripak, Monica Sisti, Maciej Slupecki, Mikhail Smirnov, Oleg Smirnov, Thiago Sogo-Bezerra, Sergey Sokolov, Julanan Songwadhana, Boonrucksar Soonthornthum, Albert Sotnikov, Ondřej Šrámek, Warintorn Sreethawong, Achim Stahl, Luca Stanco, Konstantin Stankevich, Dušan Štefánik, Hans Steiger, Jochen Steinmann, Tobias Sterr, Matthias Raphael Stock, Virginia Strati, Alexander Studenikin, Shifeng Sun, Xilei Sun, Yongjie Sun, Yongzhao Sun, Narumon Suwonjandee, Michal Szelezniak, Jian Tang, Qiang Tang, Quan Tang, Xiao Tang, Alexander Tietzsch, Igor Tkachev, Tomas Tmej, Marco Danilo Claudio Torri, Konstantin Treskov, Andrea Triossi, Giancarlo Troni, Wladyslaw Trzaska, Cristina Tuve, Nikita Ushakov, Johannes van den Boom, Stefan van Waasen, Guillaume Vanroyen, Vadim Vedin, Giuseppe Verde, Maxim Vialkov, Benoit Viaud, Cornelius Moritz Vollbrecht, Cristina Volpe, Vit Vorobel, Dmitriy Voronin, Lucia Votano, Pablo Walker, Caishen Wang, Chung-Hsiang Wang, En Wang, Guoli Wang, Jian Wang, Kunyu Wang, Lu Wang, Meifen Wang, Meng Wang, Ruiguang Wang, Siguang Wang, Wenshuai Wang, Xi Wang, Xiangyue Wang, Yangfu Wang, Yaoguang Wang, Yi Wang, Yifang Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Yuman Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, Zhimin Wang, Zongyi Wang, Muhammad Waqas, Apimook Watcharangkool, Lianghong Wei, Wei Wei, Wenlu Wei, Yadong Wei, Kaile Wen, Liangjian Wen, Christopher Wiebusch, Steven Chan-Fai Wong, Bjoern Wonsak, Diru Wu, Qun Wu, Zhi Wu, Michael Wurm, Jacques Wurtz, Christian Wysotzki, Yufei Xi, Dongmei Xia, Xiaochuan Xie, Yuguang Xie, Zhangquan Xie, Zhizhong Xing, Benda Xu, Cheng Xu, Donglian Xu, Fanrong Xu, Hangkun Xu, Jilei Xu, Jing Xu, Meihang Xu, Yin Xu, Yu Xu, Baojun Yan, Taylor Yan, Wenqi Yan, Xiongbo Yan, Yupeng Yan, Anbo Yang, Changgen Yang, Chengfeng Yang, Huan Yang, Jie Yang, Lei Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Yifan Yang, Haifeng Yao, Zafar Yasin, Jiaxuan Ye, Mei Ye, Ziping Ye, Ugur Yegin, Frédéric Yermia, Peihuai Yi, Na Yin, Xiangwei Yin, Zhengyun You, Boxiang Yu, Chiye Yu, Chunxu Yu, Hongzhao Yu, Miao Yu, Xianghui Yu, Zeyuan Yu, Zezhong Yu, Chengzhuo Yuan, Ying Yuan, Zhenxiong Yuan, Ziyi Yuan, Baobiao Yue, Noman Zafar, Andre Zambanini, Vitalii Zavadskyi, Shan Zeng, Tingxuan Zeng, Yuda Zeng, Liang Zhan, Aiqiang Zhang, Feiyang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Haiqiong Zhang, Honghao Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jin Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, Jinnan Zhang, Peng Zhang, Qingmin Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Shu Zhang, Tao Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xuantong Zhang, Xueyao Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yinhong Zhang, Yiyu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Fengyi Zhao, Jie Zhao, Rong Zhao, Shujun Zhao, Tianchi Zhao, Dongqin Zheng, Hua Zheng, Minshan Zheng, Yangheng Zheng, Weirong Zhong, Jing Zhou, Li Zhou, Nan Zhou, Shun Zhou, Tong Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Jiang Zhu, Kangfu Zhu, Kejun Zhu, Zhihang Zhu, Bo Zhuang, Honglin Zhuang, Liang Zong, and Jiaheng Zou

Subjects
Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes (experiments), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract We study damping signatures at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a medium-baseline reactor neutrino oscillation experiment. These damping signatures are motivated by various new physics models, including quantum decoherence, ν 3 decay, neutrino absorption, and wave packet decoherence. The phenomenological effects of these models can be characterized by exponential damping factors at the probability level. We assess how well JUNO can constrain these damping parameters and how to disentangle these different damping signatures at JUNO. Compared to current experimental limits, JUNO can significantly improve the limits on τ 3/m 3 in the ν 3 decay model, the width of the neutrino wave packet σ x , and the intrinsic relative dispersion of neutrino momentum σ rel.

Published
2022
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5. The design and sensitivity of JUNO’s scintillator radiopurity pre-detector OSIRIS

Author

Angel Abusleme, Thomas Adam, Shakeel Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmed, Sebastiano Aiello, Muhammad Akram, Fengpeng An, Guangpeng An, Qi An, Giuseppe Andronico, Nikolay Anfimov, Vito Antonelli, Tatiana Antoshkina, Burin Asavapibhop, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André, Didier Auguste, Andrej Babic, Wander Baldini, Andrea Barresi, Davide Basilico, Eric Baussan, Marco Bellato, Antonio Bergnoli, Thilo Birkenfeld, Sylvie Blin, David Blum, Simon Blyth, Anastasia Bolshakova, Mathieu Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, Dominique Breton, Augusto Brigatti, Riccardo Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, Antonio Budano, Mario Buscemi, Jose Busto, Ilya Butorov, Anatael Cabrera, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Cai, Antonio Cammi, Agustin Campeny, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, Rossella Caruso, Cédric Cerna, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chang, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Xurong Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhang Chen, Jie Cheng, Yaping Cheng, Alexey Chetverikov, Davide Chiesa, Pietro Chimenti, Artem Chukanov, Gérard Claverie, Catia Clementi, Barbara Clerbaux, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Daniele Corti, Salvatore Costa, Flavio Dal Corso, Olivia Dalager, Christophe De La Taille, Jiawei Deng, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Deng, Wilfried Depnering, Marco Diaz, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Ding, Bayu Dirgantara, Sergey Dmitrievsky, Tadeas Dohnal, Dmitry Dolzhikov, Georgy Donchenko, Jianmeng Dong, Evgeny Doroshkevich, Marcos Dracos, Frédéric Druillole, Shuxian Du, Stefano Dusini, Martin Dvorak, Timo Enqvist, Heike Enzmann, Andrea Fabbri, Lukas Fajt, Donghua Fan, Lei Fan, Can Fang, Jian Fang, Wenxing Fang, Marco Fargetta, Dmitry Fedoseev, Vladko Fekete, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Feng, Richard Ford, Andrey Formozov, Amélie Fournier, Haonan Gan, Feng Gao, Alberto Garfagnini, Christoph Genster, Marco Giammarchi, Agnese Giaz, Nunzio Giudice, Maxim Gonchar, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gong, Yuri Gornushkin, Alexandre Göttel, Marco Grassi, Christian Grewing, Vasily Gromov, Minghao Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Yu Gu, Mengyun Guan, Nunzio Guardone, Maria Gul, Cong Guo, Jingyuan Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinheng Guo, Yuhang Guo, Paul Hackspacher, Caren Hagner, Ran Han, Yang Han, Muhammad Sohaib Hassan, Miao He, Wei He, Tobias Heinz, Patrick Hellmuth, Yuekun Heng, Rafael Herrera, Daojin Hong, YuenKeung Hor, Shaojing Hou, Yee Hsiung, Bei-Zhen Hu, Hang Hu, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Shouyang Hu, Tao Hu, Zhuojun Hu, Chunhao Huang, Guihong Huang, Hanxiong Huang, Wenhao Huang, Xin Huang, Xingtao Huang, Yongbo Huang, Jiaqi Hui, Lei Huo, Wenju Huo, Cédric Huss, Safeer Hussain, Ara Ioannisian, Roberto Isocrate, Beatrice Jelmini, Kuo-Lun Jen, Ignacio Jeria, Xiaolu Ji, Xingzhao Ji, Huihui Jia, Junji Jia, Siyu Jian, Di Jiang, Xiaoshan Jiang, Ruyi Jin, Xiaoping Jing, Cécile Jollet, Jari Joutsenvaara, Sirichok Jungthawan, Leonidas Kalousis, Philipp Kampmann, Li Kang, Michael Karagounis, Narine Kazarian, Waseem Khan, Khanchai Khosonthongkee, Denis Korablev, Konstantin Kouzakov, Alexey Krasnoperov, Andre Kruth, Nikolay Kutovskiy, Pasi Kuusiniemi, Tobias Lachenmaier, Cecilia Landini, Sébastien Leblanc, Victor Lebrin, Frederic Lefevre, Ruiting Lei, Rupert Leitner, Jason Leung, Demin Li, Fei Li, Fule Li, Haitao Li, Huiling Li, Jiaqi Li, Mengzhao Li, Min Li, Nan Li, Qingjiang Li, Ruhui Li, Shanfeng Li, Tao Li, Weidong Li, Weiguo Li, Xiaomei Li, Xiaonan Li, Xinglong Li, Yi Li, Yufeng Li, Zhaohan Li, Zhibing Li, Ziyuan Li, Hao Liang, Jingjing Liang, Jiajun Liao, Daniel Liebau, Ayut Limphirat, Sukit Limpijumnong, Guey-Lin Lin, Shengxin Lin, Tao Lin, Jiajie Ling, Ivano Lippi, Fang Liu, Haidong Liu, Hongbang Liu, Hongjuan Liu, Hongtao Liu, Hui Liu, Jianglai Liu, Jinchang Liu, Min Liu, Qian Liu, Qin Liu, Runxuan Liu, Shuangyu Liu, Shubin Liu, Shulin Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Xiwen Liu, Yan Liu, Yunzhe Liu, Alexey Lokhov, Paolo Lombardi, Claudio Lombardo, Kai Loo, Chuan Lu, Haoqi Lu, Jingbin Lu, Junguang Lu, Shuxiang Lu, Xiaoxu Lu, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim Lubsandorzhiev, Livia Ludhova, Fengjiao Luo, Guang Luo, Pengwei Luo, Shu Luo, Wuming Luo, Vladimir Lyashuk, Bangzheng Ma, Qiumei Ma, Si Ma, Xiaoyan Ma, Xubo Ma, Jihane Maalmi, Yury Malyshkin, Fabio Mantovani, Francesco Manzali, Xin Mao, Yajun Mao, Stefano M. Mari, Filippo Marini, Sadia Marium, Cristina Martellini, Gisele Martin-Chassard, Agnese Martini, Davit Mayilyan, Ints Mednieks, Yue Meng, Anselmo Meregaglia, Emanuela Meroni, David Meyhöfer, Mauro Mezzetto, Jonathan Miller, Lino Miramonti, Paolo Montini, Michele Montuschi, Axel Müller, Pavithra Muralidharan, Massimiliano Nastasi, Dmitry V. Naumov, Elena Naumova, Diana Navas-Nicolas, Igor Nemchenok, MinhThuan NguyenThi, Feipeng Ning, Zhe Ning, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Lothar Oberauer, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Alexander Olshevskiy, Domizia Orestano, Fausto Ortica, Rainer Othegraven, Hsiao-Ru Pan, Alessandro Paoloni, Nina Parkalian, Sergio Parmeggiano, Yatian Pei, Nicomede Pelliccia, Anguo Peng, Haiping Peng, Frédéric Perrot, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean, Fabrizio Petrucci, Oliver Pilarczyk, Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico, Artyom Popov, Pascal Poussot, Wathan Pratumwan, Ezio Previtali, Fazhi Qi, Ming Qi, Sen Qian, Xiaohui Qian, Zhen Qian, Hao Qiao, Zhonghua Qin, Shoukang Qiu, Muhammad Usman Rajput, Gioacchino Ranucci, Neill Raper, Alessandra Re, Henning Rebber, Abdel Rebii, Bin Ren, Jie Ren, Barbara Ricci, Markus Robens, Mathieu Roche, Narongkiat Rodphai, Aldo Romani, Bedřich Roskovec, Christian Roth, Xiangdong Ruan, Xichao Ruan, Saroj Rujirawat, Arseniy Rybnikov, Andrey Sadovsky, Paolo Saggese, Simone Sanfilippo, Anut Sangka, Nuanwan Sanguansak, Utane Sawangwit, Julia Sawatzki, Fatma Sawy, Michaela Schever, Cédric Schwab, Konstantin Schweizer, Alexandr Selyunin, Andrea Serafini, Giulio Settanta, Mariangela Settimo, Zhuang Shao, Vladislav Sharov, Arina Shaydurova, Jingyan Shi, Yanan Shi, Vitaly Shutov, Andrey Sidorenkov, Fedor Šimkovic, Chiara Sirignano, Jaruchit Siripak, Monica Sisti, Maciej Slupecki, Mikhail Smirnov, Oleg Smirnov, Thiago Sogo-Bezerra, Sergey Sokolov, Julanan Songwadhana, Boonrucksar Soonthornthum, Albert Sotnikov, Ondřej Šrámek, Warintorn Sreethawong, Achim Stahl, Luca Stanco, Konstantin Stankevich, Dušan Štefánik, Hans Steiger, Jochen Steinmann, Tobias Sterr, Matthias Raphael Stock, Virginia Strati, Alexander Studenikin, Gongxing Sun, Shifeng Sun, Xilei Sun, Yongjie Sun, Yongzhao Sun, Narumon Suwonjandee, Michal Szelezniak, Jian Tang, Qiang Tang, Quan Tang, Xiao Tang, Alexander Tietzsch, Igor Tkachev, Tomas Tmej, Konstantin Treskov, Andrea Triossi, Giancarlo Troni, Wladyslaw Trzaska, Cristina Tuve, Nikita Ushakov, Johannes van den Boom, Stefan van Waasen, Guillaume Vanroyen, Nikolaos Vassilopoulos, Vadim Vedin, Giuseppe Verde, Maxim Vialkov, Benoit Viaud, Cornelius Vollbrecht, Cristina Volpe, Vit Vorobel, Dmitriy Voronin, Lucia Votano, Pablo Walker, Caishen Wang, Chung-Hsiang Wang, En Wang, Guoli Wang, Jian Wang, Jun Wang, Kunyu Wang, Lu Wang, Meifen Wang, Meng Wang, Ruiguang Wang, Siguang Wang, Wei Wang, Wenshuai Wang, Xi Wang, Xiangyue Wang, Yangfu Wang, Yaoguang Wang, Yi Wang, Yifang Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Yuman Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, Zhimin Wang, Zongyi Wang, Muhammad Waqas, Apimook Watcharangkool, Lianghong Wei, Wei Wei, Wenlu Wei, Yadong Wei, Liangjian Wen, Christopher Wiebusch, Steven Chan-Fai Wong, Bjoern Wonsak, Diru Wu, Fangliang Wu, Qun Wu, Zhi Wu, Michael Wurm, Jacques Wurtz, Christian Wysotzki, Yufei Xi, Dongmei Xia, Yuguang Xie, Zhangquan Xie, Zhizhong Xing, Benda Xu, Cheng Xu, Donglian Xu, Fanrong Xu, Hangkun Xu, Jilei Xu, Jing Xu, Meihang Xu, Yin Xu, Yu Xu, Baojun Yan, Taylor Yan, Wenqi Yan, Xiongbo Yan, Yupeng Yan, Anbo Yang, Changgen Yang, Huan Yang, Jie Yang, Lei Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Yifan Yang, Haifeng Yao, Zafar Yasin, Jiaxuan Ye, Mei Ye, Ziping Ye, Ugur Yegin, Frédéric Yermia, Peihuai Yi, Na Yin, Xiangwei Yin, Zhengyun You, Boxiang Yu, Chiye Yu, Chunxu Yu, Hongzhao Yu, Miao Yu, Xianghui Yu, Zeyuan Yu, Zezhong Yu, Chengzhuo Yuan, Ying Yuan, Zhenxiong Yuan, Ziyi Yuan, Baobiao Yue, Noman Zafar, Andre Zambanini, Vitalii Zavadskyi, Shan Zeng, Tingxuan Zeng, Yuda Zeng, Liang Zhan, Aiqiang Zhang, Feiyang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Haiqiong Zhang, Honghao Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, Jinnan Zhang, Peng Zhang, Qingmin Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Shu Zhang, Tao Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xuantong Zhang, Xueyao Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yinhong Zhang, Yiyu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Fengyi Zhao, Jie Zhao, Rong Zhao, Shujun Zhao, Tianchi Zhao, Dongqin Zheng, Hua Zheng, Minshan Zheng, Yangheng Zheng, Weirong Zhong, Jing Zhou, Li Zhou, Nan Zhou, Shun Zhou, Tong Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Jiang Zhu, Kangpu Zhu, Kejun Zhu, Zhihang Zhu, Bo Zhuang, Honglin Zhuang, Liang Zong, Jiaheng Zou, and JUNO Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The OSIRIS detector is a subsystem of the liquid scintillator filling chain of the JUNO reactor neutrino experiment. Its purpose is to validate the radiopurity of the scintillator to assure that all components of the JUNO scintillator system work to specifications and only neutrino-grade scintillator is filled into the JUNO Central Detector. The aspired sensitivity level of $$10^{-16}\hbox { g/g}$$ 10 - 16 g/g of $$^{238}\hbox {U}$$ 238 U and $$^{232}\hbox {Th}$$ 232 Th requires a large ( $$\sim 20\,\hbox {m}^3$$ ∼ 20 m 3 ) detection volume and ultralow background levels. The present paper reports on the design and major components of the OSIRIS detector, the detector simulation as well as the measuring strategies foreseen and the sensitivity levels to U/Th that can be reached in this setup.

Published
2021
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6. Radioactivity control strategy for the JUNO detector

Author

The JUNO collaboration, Angel Abusleme, Thomas Adam, Shakeel Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmed, Sebastiano Aiello, Muhammad Akram, Fengpeng An, Qi An, Giuseppe Andronico, Nikolay Anfimov, Vito Antonelli, Tatiana Antoshkina, Burin Asavapibhop, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André, Didier Auguste, Andrej Babic, Wander Baldini, Andrea Barresi, Davide Basilico, Eric Baussan, Marco Bellato, Antonio Bergnoli, Thilo Birkenfeld, Sylvie Blin, David Blum, Simon Blyth, Anastasia Bolshakova, Mathieu Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, Dominique Breton, Augusto Brigatti, Riccardo Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, Antonio Budano, Mario Buscemi, Jose Busto, Ilya Butorov, Anatael Cabrera, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Cai, Antonio Cammi, Agustin Campeny, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, Rossella Caruso, Cédric Cerna, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chang, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Xurong Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhang Chen, Jie Cheng, Yaping Cheng, Alexey Chetverikov, Davide Chiesa, Pietro Chimenti, Artem Chukanov, Gérard Claverie, Catia Clementi, Barbara Clerbaux, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Daniele Corti, Oliviero Cremonesi, Flavio Dal Corso, Olivia Dalager, Christophe De La Taille, Jiawei Deng, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Deng, Wilfried Depnering, Marco Diaz, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Ding, Bayu Dirgantara, Sergey Dmitrievsky, Tadeas Dohnal, Dmitry Dolzhikov, Georgy Donchenko, Jianmeng Dong, Evgeny Doroshkevich, Marcos Dracos, Frédéric Druillole, Shuxian Du, Stefano Dusini, Martin Dvorak, Timo Enqvist, Heike Enzmann, Andrea Fabbri, Lukas Fajt, Donghua Fan, Lei Fan, Jian Fang, Wenxing Fang, Marco Fargetta, Dmitry Fedoseev, Vladko Fekete, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Feng, Richard Ford, Andrey Formozov, Amélie Fournier, Haonan Gan, Feng Gao, Alberto Garfagnini, Marco Giammarchi, Agnese Giaz, Nunzio Giudice, Maxim Gonchar, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gong, Yuri Gornushkin, Alexandre Göttel, Marco Grassi, Christian Grewing, Vasily Gromov, Minghao Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Yu Gu, Mengyun Guan, Nunzio Guardone, Maria Gul, Cong Guo, Jingyuan Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinheng Guo, Yuhang Guo, Paul Hackspacher, Caren Hagner, Ran Han, Yang Han, Muhammad Sohaib Hassan, Miao He, Wei He, Tobias Heinz, Patrick Hellmuth, Yuekun Heng, Rafael Herrera, YuenKeung Hor, Shaojing Hou, Yee Hsiung, Bei-Zhen Hu, Hang Hu, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Shouyang Hu, Tao Hu, Zhuojun Hu, Chunhao Huang, Guihong Huang, Hanxiong Huang, Wenhao Huang, Xin Huang, Xingtao Huang, Yongbo Huang, Jiaqi Hui, Lei Huo, Wenju Huo, Cédric Huss, Safeer Hussain, Ara Ioannisian, Roberto Isocrate, Beatrice Jelmini, Kuo-Lun Jen, Ignacio Jeria, Xiaolu Ji, Xingzhao Ji, Huihui Jia, Junji Jia, Siyu Jian, Di Jiang, Xiaoshan Jiang, Ruyi Jin, Xiaoping Jing, Cécile Jollet, Jari Joutsenvaara, Sirichok Jungthawan, Leonidas Kalousis, Philipp Kampmann, Li Kang, Rebin Karaparambil, Narine Kazarian, Waseem Khan, Khanchai Khosonthongkee, Denis Korablev, Konstantin Kouzakov, Alexey Krasnoperov, Andre Kruth, Nikolay Kutovskiy, Pasi Kuusiniemi, Tobias Lachenmaier, Cecilia Landini, Sébastien Leblanc, Victor Lebrin, Frederic Lefevre, Ruiting Lei, Rupert Leitner, Jason Leung, Demin Li, Fei Li, Fule Li, Haitao Li, Huiling Li, Jiaqi Li, Mengzhao Li, Min Li, Nan Li, Qingjiang Li, Ruhui Li, Shanfeng Li, Tao Li, Weidong Li, Weiguo Li, Xiaomei Li, Xiaonan Li, Xinglong Li, Yi Li, Yufeng Li, Zhaohan Li, Zhibing Li, Ziyuan Li, Hao Liang, Jiajun Liao, Daniel Liebau, Ayut Limphirat, Sukit Limpijumnong, Guey-Lin Lin, Shengxin Lin, Tao Lin, Jiajie Ling, Ivano Lippi, Fang Liu, Haidong Liu, Hongbang Liu, Hongjuan Liu, Hongtao Liu, Hui Liu, Jianglai Liu, Jinchang Liu, Min Liu, Qian Liu, Qin Liu, Runxuan Liu, Shuangyu Liu, Shubin Liu, Shulin Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Xiwen Liu, Yan Liu, Yunzhe Liu, Alexey Lokhov, Paolo Lombardi, Claudio Lombardo, Kai Loo, Chuan Lu, Haoqi Lu, Jingbin Lu, Junguang Lu, Shuxiang Lu, Xiaoxu Lu, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim Lubsandorzhiev, Livia Ludhova, Fengjiao Luo, Guang Luo, Pengwei Luo, Shu Luo, Wuming Luo, Vladimir Lyashuk, Bangzheng Ma, Qiumei Ma, Si Ma, Xiaoyan Ma, Xubo Ma, Jihane Maalmi, Yury Malyshkin, Fabio Mantovani, Francesco Manzali, Xin Mao, Yajun Mao, Stefano M. Mari, Filippo Marini, Sadia Marium, Cristina Martellini, Gisele Martin-Chassard, Agnese Martini, Matthias Mayer, Davit Mayilyan, Ints Mednieks, Yue Meng, Anselmo Meregaglia, Emanuela Meroni, David Meyhöfer, Mauro Mezzetto, Jonathan Miller, Lino Miramonti, Paolo Montini, Michele Montuschi, Axel Müller, Massimiliano Nastasi, Dmitry V. Naumov, Elena Naumova, Diana Navas-Nicolas, Igor Nemchenok, Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi, Feipeng Ning, Zhe Ning, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Lothar Oberauer, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Alexander Olshevskiy, Domizia Orestano, Fausto Ortica, Rainer Othegraven, Hsiao-Ru Pan, Alessandro Paoloni, Sergio Parmeggiano, Yatian Pei, Nicomede Pelliccia, Anguo Peng, Haiping Peng, Frédéric Perrot, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean, Fabrizio Petrucci, Oliver Pilarczyk, Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico, Artyom Popov, Pascal Poussot, Wathan Pratumwan, Ezio Previtali, Fazhi Qi, Ming Qi, Sen Qian, Xiaohui Qian, Zhen Qian, Hao Qiao, Zhonghua Qin, Shoukang Qiu, Muhammad Usman Rajput, Gioacchino Ranucci, Neill Raper, Alessandra Re, Henning Rebber, Abdel Rebii, Bin Ren, Jie Ren, Barbara Ricci, Markus Robens, Mathieu Roche, Narongkiat Rodphai, Aldo Romani, Bedřich Roskovec, Christian Roth, Xiangdong Ruan, Xichao Ruan, Saroj Rujirawat, Arseniy Rybnikov, Andrey Sadovsky, Paolo Saggese, Simone Sanfilippo, Anut Sangka, Nuanwan Sanguansak, Utane Sawangwit, Julia Sawatzki, Fatma Sawy, Michaela Schever, Cédric Schwab, Konstantin Schweizer, Alexandr Selyunin, Andrea Serafini, Giulio Settanta, Mariangela Settimo, Zhuang Shao, Vladislav Sharov, Arina Shaydurova, Jingyan Shi, Yanan Shi, Vitaly Shutov, Andrey Sidorenkov, Fedor Šimkovic, Chiara Sirignano, Jaruchit Siripak, Monica Sisti, Maciej Slupecki, Mikhail Smirnov, Oleg Smirnov, Thiago Sogo-Bezerra, Sergey Sokolov, Julanan Songwadhana, Boonrucksar Soonthornthum, Albert Sotnikov, Ondřej Šrámek, Warintorn Sreethawong, Achim Stahl, Luca Stanco, Konstantin Stankevich, Dušan Štefánik, Hans Steiger, Jochen Steinmann, Tobias Sterr, Matthias Raphael Stock, Virginia Strati, Alexander Studenikin, Shifeng Sun, Xilei Sun, Yongjie Sun, Yongzhao Sun, Narumon Suwonjandee, Michal Szelezniak, Jian Tang, Qiang Tang, Quan Tang, Xiao Tang, Alexander Tietzsch, Igor Tkachev, Tomas Tmej, Konstantin Treskov, Andrea Triossi, Giancarlo Troni, Wladyslaw Trzaska, Cristina Tuve, Nikita Ushakov, Johannes van den Boom, Stefan van Waasen, Guillaume Vanroyen, Nikolaos Vassilopoulos, Vadim Vedin, Giuseppe Verde, Maxim Vialkov, Benoit Viaud, Moritz Cornelius Vollbrecht, Cristina Volpe, Vit Vorobel, Dmitriy Voronin, Lucia Votano, Pablo Walker, Caishen Wang, Chung-Hsiang Wang, En Wang, Guoli Wang, Jian Wang, Jun Wang, Kunyu Wang, Lu Wang, Meifen Wang, Meng Wang, Ruiguang Wang, Siguang Wang, Wei Wang, Wenshuai Wang, Xi Wang, Xiangyue Wang, Yangfu Wang, Yaoguang Wang, Yi Wang, Yifang Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Yuman Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, Zhimin Wang, Zongyi Wang, Muhammad Waqas, Apimook Watcharangkool, Lianghong Wei, Wei Wei, Wenlu Wei, Yadong Wei, Liangjian Wen, Christopher Wiebusch, Steven Chan-Fai Wong, Bjoern Wonsak, Diru Wu, Fangliang Wu, Qun Wu, Zhi Wu, Michael Wurm, Jacques Wurtz, Christian Wysotzki, Yufei Xi, Dongmei Xia, Xiaochuan Xie, Yuguang Xie, Zhangquan Xie, Zhizhong Xing, Benda Xu, Cheng Xu, Donglian Xu, Fanrong Xu, Hangkun Xu, Jilei Xu, Jing Xu, Meihang Xu, Yin Xu, Yu Xu, Baojun Yan, Taylor Yan, Wenqi Yan, Xiongbo Yan, Yupeng Yan, Anbo Yang, Changgen Yang, Chengfeng Yang, Huan Yang, Jie Yang, Lei Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Yifan Yang, Haifeng Yao, Zafar Yasin, Jiaxuan Ye, Mei Ye, Ziping Ye, Ugur Yegin, Frédéric Yermia, Peihuai Yi, Na Yin, Xiangwei Yin, Zhengyun You, Boxiang Yu, Chiye Yu, Chunxu Yu, Hongzhao Yu, Miao Yu, Xianghui Yu, Zeyuan Yu, Zezhong Yu, Chengzhuo Yuan, Ying Yuan, Zhenxiong Yuan, Ziyi Yuan, Baobiao Yue, Noman Zafar, Andre Zambanini, Vitalii Zavadskyi, Shan Zeng, Tingxuan Zeng, Yuda Zeng, Liang Zhan, Aiqiang Zhang, Feiyang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Haiqiong Zhang, Honghao Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jin Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, Jinnan Zhang, Peng Zhang, Qingmin Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Shu Zhang, Tao Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xuantong Zhang, Xueyao Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yinhong Zhang, Yiyu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Fengyi Zhao, Jie Zhao, Rong Zhao, Shujun Zhao, Tianchi Zhao, Dongqin Zheng, Hua Zheng, Minshan Zheng, Yangheng Zheng, Weirong Zhong, Jing Zhou, Li Zhou, Nan Zhou, Shun Zhou, Tong Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Jiang Zhu, Kangfu Zhu, Kejun Zhu, Zhihang Zhu, Bo Zhuang, Honglin Zhuang, Liang Zong, and Jiaheng Zou

Subjects
Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes (experiments), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract JUNO is a massive liquid scintillator detector with a primary scientific goal of determining the neutrino mass ordering by studying the oscillated anti-neutrino flux coming from two nuclear power plants at 53 km distance. The expected signal anti-neutrino interaction rate is only 60 counts per day (cpd), therefore a careful control of the background sources due to radioactivity is critical. In particular, natural radioactivity present in all materials and in the environment represents a serious issue that could impair the sensitivity of the experiment if appropriate countermeasures were not foreseen. In this paper we discuss the background reduction strategies undertaken by the JUNO collaboration to reduce at minimum the impact of natural radioactivity. We describe our efforts for an optimized experimental design, a careful material screening and accurate detector production handling, and a constant control of the expected results through a meticulous Monte Carlo simulation program. We show that all these actions should allow us to keep the background count rate safely below the target value of 10 Hz (i.e. ∼1 cpd accidental background) in the default fiducial volume, above an energy threshold of 0.7 MeV.

Published
2021
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7. JUNO sensitivity to low energy atmospheric neutrino spectra

Author

Angel Abusleme, Thomas Adam, Shakeel Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmed, Sebastiano Aiello, Muhammad Akram, Fengpeng An, Guangpeng An, Qi An, Giuseppe Andronico, Nikolay Anfimov, Vito Antonelli, Tatiana Antoshkina, Burin Asavapibhop, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André, Didier Auguste, Andrej Babic, Wander Baldini, Andrea Barresi, Eric Baussan, Marco Bellato, Antonio Bergnoli, Enrico Bernieri, Thilo Birkenfeld, Sylvie Blin, David Blum, Simon Blyth, Anastasia Bolshakova, Mathieu Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, Dominique Breton, Augusto Brigatti, Riccardo Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, Antonio Budano, Mario Buscemi, Jose Busto, Ilya Butorov, Anatael Cabrera, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Cai, Antonio Cammi, Agustin Campeny, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, Rossella Caruso, Cédric Cerna, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chang, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Xurong Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhang Chen, Jie Cheng, Yaping Cheng, Alexey Chetverikov, Davide Chiesa, Pietro Chimenti, Artem Chukanov, Gérard Claverie, Catia Clementi, Barbara Clerbaux, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Daniele Corti, Salvatore Costa, Flavio Dal Corso, Olivia Dalager, Christophe De La Taille, Jiawei Deng, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Deng, Wilfried Depnering, Marco Diaz, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Ding, Bayu Dirgantara, Sergey Dmitrievsky, Tadeas Dohnal, Dmitry Dolzhikov, Georgy Donchenko, Jianmeng Dong, Evgeny Doroshkevich, Marcos Dracos, Frédéric Druillole, Shuxian Du, Stefano Dusini, Martin Dvorak, Timo Enqvist, Heike Enzmann, Andrea Fabbri, Lukas Fajt, Donghua Fan, Lei Fan, Can Fang, Jian Fang, Wenxing Fang, Marco Fargetta, Dmitry Fedoseev, Vladko Fekete, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Feng, Richard Ford, Andrey Formozov, Amélie Fournier, Haonan Gan, Feng Gao, Alberto Garfagnini, Christoph Genster, Marco Giammarchi, Agnese Giaz, Nunzio Giudice, Maxim Gonchar, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gong, Oleg Gorchakov, Yuri Gornushkin, Alexandre Göttel, Marco Grassi, Christian Grewing, Vasily Gromov, Minghao Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Yu Gu, Mengyun Guan, Nunzio Guardone, Maria Gul, Cong Guo, Jingyuan Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinheng Guo, Yuhang Guo, Paul Hackspacher, Caren Hagner, Ran Han, Yang Han, Muhammad Sohaib Hassan, Miao He, Wei He, Tobias Heinz, Patrick Hellmuth, Yuekun Heng, Rafael Herrera, Daojin Hong, YuenKeung Hor, Shaojing Hou, Yee Hsiung, Bei-Zhen Hu, Hang Hu, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Shouyang Hu, Tao Hu, Zhuojun Hu, Chunhao Huang, Guihong Huang, Hanxiong Huang, Qinhua Huang, Wenhao Huang, Xin Huang, Xingtao Huang, Yongbo Huang, Jiaqi Hui, Lei Huo, Wenju Huo, Cédric Huss, Safeer Hussain, Antonio Insolia, Ara Ioannisian, Roberto Isocrate, Beatrice Jelmini, Kuo-Lun Jen, Ignacio Jeria, Xiaolu Ji, Xingzhao Ji, Huihui Jia, Junji Jia, Siyu Jian, Di Jiang, Xiaoshan Jiang, Ruyi Jin, Xiaoping Jing, Cécile Jollet, Sirichok Jungthawan, Leonidas Kalousis, Philipp Kampmann, Li Kang, Michael Karagounis, Narine Kazarian, Waseem Khan, Khanchai Khosonthongkee, Denis Korablev, Konstantin Kouzakov, Alexey Krasnoperov, Zinovy Krumshteyn, Andre Kruth, Nikolay Kutovskiy, Pasi Kuusiniemi, Tobias Lachenmaier, Cecilia Landini, Sébastien Leblanc, Victor Lebrin, Frederic Lefevre, Ruiting Lei, Rupert Leitner, Jason Leung, Demin Li, Fei Li, Fule Li, Haitao Li, Huiling Li, Jiaqi Li, Mengzhao Li, Min Li, Nan Li, Qingjiang Li, Ruhui Li, Shanfeng Li, Tao Li, Weidong Li, Weiguo Li, Xiaomei Li, Xiaonan Li, Xinglong Li, Yi Li, Yufeng Li, Zhaohan Li, Zhibing Li, Ziyuan Li, Hao Liang, Jingjing Liang, Daniel Liebau, Ayut Limphirat, Sukit Limpijumnong, Guey-Lin Lin, Shengxin Lin, Tao Lin, Jiajie Ling, Ivano Lippi, Fang Liu, Haidong Liu, Hongbang Liu, Hongjuan Liu, Hongtao Liu, Hui Liu, Jianglai Liu, Jinchang Liu, Min Liu, Qian Liu, Qin Liu, Runxuan Liu, Shuangyu Liu, Shubin Liu, Shulin Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Xiwen Liu, Yan Liu, Yunzhe Liu, Alexey Lokhov, Paolo Lombardi, Claudio Lombardo, Kai Loo, Chuan Lu, Haoqi Lu, Jingbin Lu, Junguang Lu, Shuxiang Lu, Xiaoxu Lu, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim Lubsandorzhiev, Livia Ludhova, Fengjiao Luo, Guang Luo, Pengwei Luo, Shu Luo, Wuming Luo, Vladimir Lyashuk, Bangzheng Ma, Qiumei Ma, Si Ma, Xiaoyan Ma, Xubo Ma, Jihane Maalmi, Yury Malyshkin, Fabio Mantovani, Francesco Manzali, Xin Mao, Yajun Mao, Stefano M. Mari, Filippo Marini, Sadia Marium, Cristina Martellini, Gisele Martin-Chassard, Agnese Martini, Davit Mayilyan, Ints Mednieks, Yue Meng, Anselmo Meregaglia, Emanuela Meroni, David Meyhöfer, Mauro Mezzetto, Jonathan Miller, Lino Miramonti, Salvatore Monforte, Paolo Montini, Michele Montuschi, Axel Müller, Pavithra Muralidharan, Massimiliano Nastasi, Dmitry V. Naumov, Elena Naumova, Diana Navas-Nicolas, Igor Nemchenok, Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi, Feipeng Ning, Zhe Ning, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Lothar Oberauer, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Alexander Olshevskiy, Domizia Orestano, Fausto Ortica, Rainer Othegraven, Hsiao-Ru Pan, Alessandro Paoloni, Nina Parkalian, Sergio Parmeggiano, Yatian Pei, Nicomede Pelliccia, Anguo Peng, Haiping Peng, Frédéric Perrot, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean, Fabrizio Petrucci, Oliver Pilarczyk, Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico, Artyom Popov, Pascal Poussot, Wathan Pratumwan, Ezio Previtali, Fazhi Qi, Ming Qi, Sen Qian, Xiaohui Qian, Zhen Qian, Hao Qiao, Zhonghua Qin, Shoukang Qiu, Muhammad Usman Rajput, Gioacchino Ranucci, Neill Raper, Alessandra Re, Henning Rebber, Abdel Rebii, Bin Ren, Jie Ren, Taras Rezinko, Barbara Ricci, Markus Robens, Mathieu Roche, Narongkiat Rodphai, Aldo Romani, Bedřich Roskovec, Christian Roth, Xiangdong Ruan, Xichao Ruan, Saroj Rujirawat, Arseniy Rybnikov, Andrey Sadovsky, Paolo Saggese, Giuseppe Salamanna, Simone Sanfilippo, Anut Sangka, Nuanwan Sanguansak, Utane Sawangwit, Julia Sawatzki, Fatma Sawy, Michaela Schever, Jacky Schuler, Cédric Schwab, Konstantin Schweizer, Alexandr Selyunin, Andrea Serafini, Giulio Settanta, Mariangela Settimo, Zhuang Shao, Vladislav Sharov, Arina Shaydurova, Jingyan Shi, Yanan Shi, Vitaly Shutov, Andrey Sidorenkov, Fedor Šimkovic, Chiara Sirignano, Jaruchit Siripak, Monica Sisti, Maciej Slupecki, Mikhail Smirnov, Oleg Smirnov, Thiago Sogo-Bezerra, Sergey Sokolov, Julanan Songwadhana, Boonrucksar Soonthornthum, Albert Sotnikov, Ondřej Šrámek, Warintorn Sreethawong, Achim Stahl, Luca Stanco, Konstantin Stankevich, Dušan Štefánik, Hans Steiger, Jochen Steinmann, Tobias Sterr, Matthias Raphael Stock, Virginia Strati, Alexander Studenikin, Gongxing Sun, Shifeng Sun, Xilei Sun, Yongjie Sun, Yongzhao Sun, Narumon Suwonjandee, Michal Szelezniak, Jian Tang, Qiang Tang, Quan Tang, Xiao Tang, Alexander Tietzsch, Igor Tkachev, Tomas Tmej, Konstantin Treskov, Andrea Triossi, Giancarlo Troni, Wladyslaw Trzaska, Cristina Tuve, Nikita Ushakov, Johannes van den Boom, Stefan van Waasen, Guillaume Vanroyen, Nikolaos Vassilopoulos, Vadim Vedin, Giuseppe Verde, Maxim Vialkov, Benoit Viaud, Moritz Cornelius Vollbrecht, Cristina Volpe, Vit Vorobel, Dmitriy Voronin, Lucia Votano, Pablo Walker, Caishen Wang, Chung-Hsiang Wang, En Wang, Guoli Wang, Jian Wang, Jun Wang, Kunyu Wang, Lu Wang, Meifen Wang, Meng Wang, Ruiguang Wang, Siguang Wang, Wei Wang, Wenshuai Wang, Xi Wang, Xiangyue Wang, Yangfu Wang, Yaoguang Wang, Yi Wang, Yifang Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Yuman Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, Zhimin Wang, Zongyi Wang, Muhammad Waqas, Apimook Watcharangkool, Lianghong Wei, Wei Wei, Wenlu Wei, Yadong Wei, Liangjian Wen, Christopher Wiebusch, Steven Chan-Fai Wong, Bjoern Wonsak, Diru Wu, Fangliang Wu, Qun Wu, Wenjie Wu, Zhi Wu, Michael Wurm, Jacques Wurtz, Christian Wysotzki, Yufei Xi, Dongmei Xia, Yuguang Xie, Zhangquan Xie, Zhizhong Xing, Benda Xu, Cheng Xu, Donglian Xu, Fanrong Xu, Hangkun Xu, Jilei Xu, Jing Xu, Meihang Xu, Yin Xu, Yu Xu, Baojun Yan, Taylor Yan, Wenqi Yan, Xiongbo Yan, Yupeng Yan, Anbo Yang, Changgen Yang, Huan Yang, Jie Yang, Lei Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Yifan Yang, Haifeng Yao, Zafar Yasin, Jiaxuan Ye, Mei Ye, Ziping Ye, Ugur Yegin, Frédéric Yermia, Peihuai Yi, Na Yin, Xiangwei Yin, Zhengyun You, Boxiang Yu, Chiye Yu, Chunxu Yu, Hongzhao Yu, Miao Yu, Xianghui Yu, Zeyuan Yu, Zezhong Yu, Chengzhuo Yuan, Ying Yuan, Zhenxiong Yuan, Ziyi Yuan, Baobiao Yue, Noman Zafar, Andre Zambanini, Vitalii Zavadskyi, Shan Zeng, Tingxuan Zeng, Yuda Zeng, Liang Zhan, Aiqiang Zhang, Feiyang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Haiqiong Zhang, Honghao Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, Jinnan Zhang, Peng Zhang, Qingmin Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Shu Zhang, Tao Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xuantong Zhang, Xueyao Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yinhong Zhang, Yiyu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Fengyi Zhao, Jie Zhao, Rong Zhao, Shujun Zhao, Tianchi Zhao, Dongqin Zheng, Hua Zheng, Minshan Zheng, Yangheng Zheng, Weirong Zhong, Jing Zhou, Li Zhou, Nan Zhou, Shun Zhou, Tong Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Jiang Zhu, Kejun Zhu, Zhihang Zhu, Bo Zhuang, Honglin Zhuang, Liang Zong, Jiaheng Zou, and The JUNO Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Atmospheric neutrinos are one of the most relevant natural neutrino sources that can be exploited to infer properties about cosmic rays and neutrino oscillations. The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) experiment, a 20 kton liquid scintillator detector with excellent energy resolution is currently under construction in China. JUNO will be able to detect several atmospheric neutrinos per day given the large volume. A study on the JUNO detection and reconstruction capabilities of atmospheric $$\nu _e$$ ν e and $$\nu _\mu $$ ν μ fluxes is presented in this paper. In this study, a sample of atmospheric neutrino Monte Carlo events has been generated, starting from theoretical models, and then processed by the detector simulation. The excellent timing resolution of the 3” PMT light detection system of JUNO detector and the much higher light yield for scintillation over Cherenkov allow to measure the time structure of the scintillation light with very high precision. Since $$\nu _e$$ ν e and $$\nu _\mu $$ ν μ interactions produce a slightly different light pattern, the different time evolution of light allows to discriminate the flavor of primary neutrinos. A probabilistic unfolding method has been used, in order to infer the primary neutrino energy spectrum from the detector experimental observables. The simulated spectrum has been reconstructed between 100 MeV and 10 GeV, showing a great potential of the detector in the atmospheric low energy region.

Published
2021
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8. Calibration strategy of the JUNO experiment

Author

The JUNO collaboration, Angel Abusleme, Thomas Adam, Shakeel Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmed, Sebastiano Aiello, Muhammad Akram, Fengpeng An, Guangpeng An, Qi An, Giuseppe Andronico, Nikolay Anfimov, Vito Antonelli, Tatiana Antoshkina, Burin Asavapibhop, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André, Didier Auguste, Andrej Babic, Wander Baldini, Andrea Barresi, Eric Baussan, Marco Bellato, Antonio Bergnoli, Enrico Bernieri, Thilo Birkenfeld, Sylvie Blin, David Blum, Simon Blyth, Anastasia Bolshakova, Mathieu Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, Dominique Breton, Augusto Brigatti, Riccardo Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, Antonio Budano, Mario Buscemi, Jose Busto, Ilya Butorov, Anatael Cabrera, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Cai, Antonio Cammi, Agustin Campeny, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, Rossella Caruso, Cédric Cerna, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chang, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Shenjian Chen, Xurong Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhang Chen, Jie Cheng, Yaping Cheng, Davide Chiesa, Pietro Chimenti, Artem Chukanov, Anna Chuvashova, Gérard Claverie, Catia Clementi, Barbara Clerbaux, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Daniele Corti, Salvatore Costa, Flavio Dal Corso, Olivia Dalager, Christophe De La Taille, Jiawei Deng, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Deng, Wilfried Depnering, Marco Diaz, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Ding, Bayu Dirgantara, Sergey Dmitrievsky, Tadeas Dohnal, Georgy Donchenko, Jianmeng Dong, Damien Dornic, Evgeny Doroshkevich, Marcos Dracos, Frédéric Druillole, Shuxian Du, Stefano Dusini, Martin Dvorak, Timo Enqvist, Heike Enzmann, Andrea Fabbri, Lukas Fajt, Donghua Fan, Lei Fan, Can Fang, Jian Fang, Marco Fargetta, Anna Fatkina, Dmitry Fedoseev, Vladko Fekete, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Feng, Richard Ford, Andrey Formozov, Amélie Fournier, Haonan Gan, Feng Gao, Alberto Garfagnini, Alexandre Göttel, Christoph Genster, Marco Giammarchi, Agnese Giaz, Nunzio Giudice, Franco Giuliani, Maxim Gonchar, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gong, Oleg Gorchakov, Yuri Gornushkin, Marco Grassi, Christian Grewing, Vasily Gromov, Minghao Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Yu Gu, Mengyun Guan, Nunzio Guardone, Maria Gul, Cong Guo, Jingyuan Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinheng Guo, Yuhang Guo, Paul Hackspacher, Caren Hagner, Ran Han, Yang Han, Muhammad Hassan, Miao He, Wei He, Tobias Heinz, Patrick Hellmuth, Yuekun Heng, Rafael Herrera, Daojin Hong, YuenKeung Hor, Shaojing Hou, Yee Hsiung, Bei-Zhen Hu, Hang Hu, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Shouyang Hu, Tao Hu, Zhuojun Hu, Chunhao Huang, Guihong Huang, Hanxiong Huang, Qinhua Huang, Wenhao Huang, Xingtao Huang, Yongbo Huang, Jiaqi Hui, Lei Huo, Wenju Huo, Cédric Huss, Safeer Hussain, Antonio Insolia, Ara Ioannisian, Roberto Isocrate, Beatrice Jelmini, Kuo-Lun Jen, Xiaolu Ji, Xingzhao Ji, Huihui Jia, Junji Jia, Siyu Jian, Di Jiang, Xiaoshan Jiang, Ruyi Jin, Xiaoping Jing, Cécile Jollet, Jari Joutsenvaara, Sirichok Jungthawan, Leonidas Kalousis, Philipp Kampmann, Li Kang, Michael Karagounis, Narine Kazarian, Amir Khan, Waseem Khan, Khanchai Khosonthongkee, Patrick Kinz, Denis Korablev, Konstantin Kouzakov, Alexey Krasnoperov, Svetlana Krokhaleva, Zinovy Krumshteyn, Andre Kruth, Nikolay Kutovskiy, Pasi Kuusiniemi, Tobias Lachenmaier, Cecilia Landini, Sébastien Leblanc, Victor Lebrin, Frederic Lefevre, Ruiting Lei, Rupert Leitner, Jason Leung, Demin Li, Fei Li, Fule Li, Haitao Li, Huiling Li, Jiaqi Li, Jin Li, Kaijie Li, Mengzhao Li, Nan Li, Qingjiang Li, Ruhui Li, Shanfeng Li, Shuaijie Li, Tao Li, Weidong Li, Weiguo Li, Xiaomei Li, Xiaonan Li, Xinglong Li, Yi Li, Yufeng Li, Zhibing Li, Ziyuan Li, Hao Liang, Jingjing Liang, Daniel Liebau, Ayut Limphirat, Sukit Limpijumnong, Guey-Lin Lin, Shengxin Lin, Tao Lin, Jiajie Ling, Ivano Lippi, Fang Liu, Haidong Liu, Hongbang Liu, Hongjuan Liu, Hongtao Liu, Hu Liu, Hui Liu, Jianglai Liu, Jinchang Liu, Min Liu, Qian Liu, Qin Liu, Runxuan Liu, Shuangyu Liu, Shubin Liu, Shulin Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Yan Liu, Alexey Lokhov, Paolo Lombardi, Claudio Lombardo, Kai Loo, Chuan Lu, Haoqi Lu, Jingbin Lu, Junguang Lu, Shuxiang Lu, Xiaoxu Lu, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim Lubsandorzhiev, Livia Ludhova, Fengjiao Luo, Guang Luo, Pengwei Luo, Shu Luo, Wuming Luo, Vladimir Lyashuk, Qiumei Ma, Si Ma, Xiaoyan Ma, Xubo Ma, Jihane Maalmi, Yury Malyshkin, Fabio Mantovani, Francesco Manzali, Xin Mao, Yajun Mao, Stefano M. Mari, Filippo Marini, Sadia Marium, Cristina Martellini, Gisele Martin-Chassard, Agnese Martini, Davit Mayilyan, Axel Müller, Ints Mednieks, Yue Meng, Anselmo Meregaglia, Emanuela Meroni, David Meyhöfer, Mauro Mezzetto, Jonathan Miller, Lino Miramonti, Salvatore Monforte, Paolo Montini, Michele Montuschi, Nikolay Morozov, Waqas Muhammad, Pavithra Muralidharan, Massimiliano Nastasi, Dmitry V. Naumov, Elena Naumova, Diana Navas-Nicolas, Igor Nemchenok, Feipeng Ning, Zhe Ning, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Lothar Oberauer, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Alexander Olshevskiy, Domizia Orestano, Fausto Ortica, Hsiao-Ru Pan, Alessandro Paoloni, Nina Parkalian, Sergio Parmeggiano, Teerapat Payupol, Yatian Pei, Nicomede Pelliccia, Anguo Peng, Haiping Peng, Frédéric Perrot, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean, Fabrizio Petrucci, Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico, Oliver Pilarczyk, Artyom Popov, Pascal Poussot, Wathan Pratumwan, Ezio Previtali, Fazhi Qi, Ming Qi, Sen Qian, Xiaohui Qian, Hao Qiao, Zhonghua Qin, Shoukang Qiu, Muhammad Rajput, Gioacchino Ranucci, Neill Raper, Alessandra Re, Henning Rebber, Abdel Rebii, Bin Ren, Jie Ren, Taras Rezinko, Barbara Ricci, Markus Robens, Mathieu Roche, Narongkiat Rodphai, Aldo Romani, Bedřich Roskovec, Christian Roth, Xiangdong Ruan, Xichao Ruan, Saroj Rujirawat, Arseniy Rybnikov, Andrey Sadovsky, Paolo Saggese, Giuseppe Salamanna, Simone Sanfilippo, Anut Sangka, Nuanwan Sanguansak, Utane Sawangwit, Julia Sawatzki, Fatma Sawy, Michaela Schever, Jacky Schuler, Cédric Schwab, Konstantin Schweizer, Dmitry Selivanov, Alexandr Selyunin, Andrea Serafini, Giulio Settanta, Mariangela Settimo, Zhuang Shao, Vladislav Sharov, Jingyan Shi, Vitaly Shutov, Andrey Sidorenkov, Fedor Šimkovic, Chiara Sirignano, Jaruchit Siripak, Monica Sisti, Maciej Slupecki, Mikhail Smirnov, Oleg Smirnov, Thiago Sogo-Bezerra, Julanan Songwadhana, Boonrucksar Soonthornthum, Albert Sotnikov, Ondrej Sramek, Warintorn Sreethawong, Achim Stahl, Luca Stanco, Konstantin Stankevich, Dušan Štefánik, Hans Steiger, Jochen Steinmann, Tobias Sterr, Matthias Raphael Stock, Virginia Strati, Alexander Studenikin, Gongxing Sun, Shifeng Sun, Xilei Sun, Yongjie Sun, Yongzhao Sun, Narumon Suwonjandee, Michal Szelezniak, Jian Tang, Qiang Tang, Quan Tang, Xiao Tang, Alexander Tietzsch, Igor Tkachev, Tomas Tmej, Konstantin Treskov, Andrea Triossi, Giancarlo Troni, Wladyslaw Trzaska, Cristina Tuve, Stefan van Waasen, Johannes van den Boom, Guillaume Vanroyen, Nikolaos Vassilopoulos, Vadim Vedin, Giuseppe Verde, Maxim Vialkov, Benoit Viaud, Cristina Volpe, Vit Vorobel, Lucia Votano, Pablo Walker, Caishen Wang, Chung-Hsiang Wang, En Wang, Guoli Wang, Jian Wang, Jun Wang, Kunyu Wang, Lu Wang, Meifen Wang, Meng Wang, Ruiguang Wang, Siguang Wang, Wei Wang, Wenshuai Wang, Xi Wang, Xiangyue Wang, Yangfu Wang, Yaoguang Wang, Yi Wang, Yifang Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Yuman Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, Zhimin Wang, Zongyi Wang, Apimook Watcharangkool, Lianghong Wei, Wei Wei, Yadong Wei, Liangjian Wen, Christopher Wiebusch, Steven Chan-Fai Wong, Bjoern Wonsak, Diru Wu, Fangliang Wu, Qun Wu, Wenjie Wu, Zhi Wu, Michael Wurm, Jacques Wurtz, Christian Wysotzki, Yufei Xi, Dongmei Xia, Mengjiao Xiao, Yuguang Xie, Zhangquan Xie, Zhizhong Xing, Benda Xu, Cheng Xu, Donglian Xu, Fanrong Xu, Jilei Xu, Jing Xu, Meihang Xu, Yin Xu, Yu Xu, Baojun Yan, Xiongbo Yan, Yupeng Yan, Anbo Yang, Changgen Yang, Huan Yang, Jie Yang, Lei Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Yifan Yang, Haifeng Yao, Zafar Yasin, Jiaxuan Ye, Mei Ye, Ziping Ye, Ugur Yegin, Frédéric Yermia, Peihuai Yi, Xiangwei Yin, Zhengyun You, Boxiang Yu, Chiye Yu, Chunxu Yu, Hongzhao Yu, Miao Yu, Xianghui Yu, Zeyuan Yu, Chengzhuo Yuan, Ying Yuan, Zhenxiong Yuan, Ziyi Yuan, Baobiao Yue, Noman Zafar, Andre Zambanini, Shan Zeng, Tingxuan Zeng, Yuda Zeng, Liang Zhan, Feiyang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Haiqiong Zhang, Honghao Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, Peng Zhang, Qingmin Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Shu Zhang, Tao Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xuantong Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yinhong Zhang, Yiyu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Fengyi Zhao, Jie Zhao, Rong Zhao, Shujun Zhao, Tianchi Zhao, Dongqin Zheng, Hua Zheng, Minshan Zheng, Yangheng Zheng, Weirong Zhong, Jing Zhou, Li Zhou, Nan Zhou, Shun Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Jiang Zhu, Kejun Zhu, Honglin Zhuang, Liang Zong, and Jiaheng Zou

Subjects
Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes (experiments), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract We present the calibration strategy for the 20 kton liquid scintillator central detector of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). By utilizing a comprehensive multiple-source and multiple-positional calibration program, in combination with a novel dual calorimetry technique exploiting two independent photosensors and readout systems, we demonstrate that the JUNO central detector can achieve a better than 1% energy linearity and a 3% effective energy resolution, required by the neutrino mass ordering determination.

Published
2021
Full Text
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9. Calibration strategy of the JUNO experiment

Author

Andrea Barresi, Muhammad Usman Rajput, Chengzhuo Yuan, Demin Li, Cédric Huss, Jie Zhao, Xianghui Yu, W. H. Huang, Feng Gao, Sen Qian, Patrick Kinz, Miao He, Axel Müller, Davit Mayilyan, Utane Sawangwit, Jacques Wurtz, Wenju Huo, Hang Hu, Guanghua Gong, G. Andronico, Giuseppe Verde, Si Ma, Livia Ludhova, Xiaoyu Yang, Lucia Votano, Waqas Muhammad, Oleg Smirnov, Jie Yang, Zhe Ning, Y. X. Zhang, Zhuang Shao, Jun Wang, Martin Dvorak, Hao Liang, Nikolay Morozov, Ara Ioannisian, Qingmin Zhang, Ezio Previtali, Barbara Ricci, Ints Mednieks, Wuming Luo, Rossella Caruso, Diru Wu, Alexander Studenikin, Sadia Marium, Jingbo Zhang, M. Settimo, A. Popov, Enrico Bernieri, Xiaowei Liu, Yumei Zhang, Anut Sangka, Feipeng Ning, F. Z. Qi, Simon Blyth, Anatael Cabrera, Antonio Insolia, Donglian Xu, Amir N. Khan, Minghao Gu, Daniel Liebau, Shouyang Hu, Thilo Birkenfeld, Mengyun Guan, Gérard Claverie, Xin Mao, Xingtao Huang, Guoqing Zhang, Markus Robens, Jari Joutsenvaara, Zhibing Li, Can Fang, Nuanwan Sanguansak, Andrey Formozov, Ugur Yegin, Yuekun Heng, Xiaohui Qian, Riccardo Bruno, Zafar Yasin, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Weidong Li, Xiaonan Li, Cédric Schwab, Yuguang Xie, Narumon Suwonjandee, Michael Wurm, Teerapat Payupol, Andrea Serafini, Chunhao Huang, Fangliang Wu, Haoqi Lu, Di Jiang, Salvatore Costa, Yue Meng, Y. Sun, S. Dusini, Mathieu Roche, Stefano Maria Mari, S. Parmeggiano, N. Raper, M. A. Szelezniak, W. J. Wu, Jingbin Lu, Heike Enzmann, Nan Li, Zhonghua Qin, Min Liu, Q. J. Li, Tobias Heinz, Frédéric Druillole, Qun Wu, Anbo Yang, Hongjuan Liu, Sukit Limpijumnong, Peihuai Yi, Cecilia Landini, Jonathan Miller, Yu Xu, Agnese Martini, Vito Antonelli, A. Bolshakova, Alexandre Göttel, X. L. Ji, Yuanqing Wang, Haonan Gan, Lei Yang, Sebastiano Aiello, Leonidas Kalousis, Andre Zambanini, R. T. Lei, Stefan van Waasen, Dmitry Selivanov, Khanchai Khosonthongkee, Yanke Cai, F. Yermia, Yuman Wang, Rong Zhao, Jian Wang, E. Meroni, Filippo Marini, Narine Kazarian, Y. F. Wang, Shanfeng Li, Q. An, Alessandra Re, Chung-Hsiang Wang, Agnese Giaz, Tingxuan Zeng, Guihong Huang, Andrej Babic, Fabio Mantovani, Fang Liu, Richard Ford, Zhe Wang, Christian Grewing, Antonio Bergnoli, Warintorn Sreethawong, Georgy Donchenko, S. Krokhaleva, Mengzhao Li, Rupert Leitner, Monica Sisti, Domizia Orestano, Mario Buscemi, Paolo Montini, Marco Grassi, Zeyuan Yu, Tobias Lachenmaier, Jianrun Hu, Victor Lebrin, Angel Abusleme, Boxiang Yu, Tao Li, Maciej Slupecki, Boonrucksar Soonthornthum, Catia Clementi, Marco Giammarchi, Francesco Manzali, B. Z. Hu, Virginia Strati, Alexey Krasnoperov, Zhang Chen, Hua Zheng, P. Saggese, Minshan Zheng, Xiaolu Ji, Gisele Martin-Chassard, Matthias Raphael Stock, Pablo Walker, Jose Busto, Agustin Campeny, Burin Asavapibhop, Yinhong Zhang, S. B. Liu, Vitaly Shutov, Barbara Clerbaux, Peng Zhang, Zhengyun You, Yayun Ding, Shubin Liu, Ayut Limphirat, S. Dmitrievsky, Siyu Jian, S. Sanfilippo, Cristina Tuve, Shoukang Qiu, Shifeng Sun, Jie Ren, Sébastien Leblanc, Po-An Chen, Xubo Ma, Safeer Hussain, Guangpeng An, Nicomede Pelliccia, Yuhang Guo, Shan Zeng, Konstantin A. Kouzakov, Shaojing Hou, Jing Xu, X. H. Guo, Feiyang Zhang, Dongqin Zheng, Ilya Butorov, Maria Gul, Kunyu Wang, Claudio Lombardo, Zhi Deng, Zhiyan Cai, Yu Gu, Yufei Xi, K. Loo, R. Brugnera, Shu Luo, Jiaheng Zou, Ran Han, Giancarlo Troni, M. H. Ye, Xiaoxu Lu, Fengjiao Luo, H. D. Liu, Haitao Li, Fei Li, Julanan Songwadhana, Xiaomei Zhang, Fengpeng An, X. D. Ruan, Chunxu Yu, Vadim Vedin, Mauro Mezzetto, Jiaqi Li, Caren Hagner, Shu Zhang, Wander Baldini, Yangheng Zheng, Antonio Budano, Michele Montuschi, Zheng Wang, Qin Liu, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean, Xuefeng Ding, H. R. Pan, Lukas Fajt, Jingyan Shi, David Meyhöfer, Fanrong Xu, Marco Bellato, Zhenyu Zhang, S. J. Zhao, Clément Bordereau, Yan Zhang, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Guang Luo, Benda Xu, Xiangyue Wang, Christophe De La Taille, Miao Yu, Christian Roth, Nina Parkalian, Andrea Fabbri, Fausto Ortica, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André, Y. Wang, Liangjian Wen, S. X. Du, Jian Tang, Frederic Lefevre, Tao Hu, Vasily Gromov, Guofu Cao, Liang Zhan, E. Doroshkevich, Steven Chan-Fai Wong, Amélie Fournier, Apimook Watcharangkool, Jinchang Liu, Qian Liu, Yongbo Huang, Bayu Dirgantara, Chiara Sirignano, Qiumei Ma, Yi Wang, A. Sadovsky, Xichao Ruan, Caishen Wang, G. Settanta, Flavio Dal Corso, Beatrice Jelmini, Guillaume Vanroyen, Baojun Yan, Ruhui Li, Mikhail Smirnov, Huan Yang, Z. Wu, Xiao Cai, Yun Chang, Meng Wang, Yufeng Li, Tianchi Zhao, K. L. Jen, Li-Cheng Feng, Guey-Lin Lin, Shuxiang Lu, Massimiliano Nastasi, Thomas Adam, Rizwan Ahmed, David Blum, Marco Fargetta, Didier Auguste, Weiguo Li, Jian Fang, Patrick Hellmuth, Muhammad Akram, Hui Liu, Tomas Tmej, G. X. Sun, Fengyi Zhao, Christian Wysotzki, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Achim Stahl, Sylvie Blin, Yin Xu, Alexander Tietzsch, Fedor Šimkovic, Haiping Peng, Ziping Ye, Baobiao Yue, A. Sotnikov, Aldo Romani, Anna Chuvashova, Noman Zafar, Tatiana Antoshkina, Wanlei Guo, C. Jollet, Christoph Genster, Sultim Lubsandorzhiev, Y. K. Sun, Xiangwei Yin, Xiaoping Jing, H. Steiger, Muhammad Sohaib Hassan, Cristina Martellini, Wei Wang, B. Viaud, Igor Nemchenok, Zhijian Zhang, Fatma Sawy, Xiaofei Gu, Alexander Olshevskiy, Liang Zong, Pavithra Muralidharan, Xiaomei Li, Alexandr Selyunin, Yu Chen, Jochen Steinmann, Qiang Tang, Daojin Hong, Daniele Corti, Yatian Pei, S. Zhang, Denis Korablev, Yi Chen, Dominique Breton, Franco Giuliani, F. Li, Augusto Brigatti, Artem Chukanov, Nikolaos Vassilopoulos, Jiaxuan Ye, Yi-Wen Chen, K. Treskov, Michael Karagounis, Haiqiong Zhang, Jiang Zhu, Nunzio Giudice, Zongyi Wang, H. L. Zhuang, Marco Aurelio Diaz, Nikolay Kutovskiy, Shakeel Ahmad, Narongkiat Rodphai, Yifan Yang, Huihui Jia, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Jin Li, Hongtao Liu, Andrey Sidorenkov, Qichun Feng, Jiawen Zhang, T. Enqvist, Ruyi Jin, J. J. Ling, Arseniy Rybnikov, Lino Miramonti, Yi Li, Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico, Ziyuan Li, Ziyi Yuan, A. Lokhov, Jie Cheng, Rafael Herrera, Jiaqi Hui, Wathan Pratumwan, En Wang, Konstantin Schweizer, A. Kruth, Tobias Sterr, Shengxin Lin, Anna Fatkina, Fabrizio Petrucci, Mathieu Bongrand, Olivia Dalager, Alessandro Paoloni, Philipp Kampmann, Roberto Isocrate, Jianmeng Dong, Weirong Zhong, Yiyu Zhang, Saroj Rujirawat, Giuseppe Salamanna, Maxim Vialkov, Abdel Rebii, Mengjiao Xiao, Jing Zhou, P. Chimenti, Jingjing Liang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Pingping Chen, Igor Tkachev, A. Cammi, Oliver Pilarczyk, Vit Vorobel, Zhimin Wang, Honghao Zhang, Zhenxiong Yuan, Xiang Zhou, Damien Dornic, Jie Zhang, Zhangquan Xie, Yaping Cheng, Ying Yuan, Maxim Gonchar, Wei Wei, Zhuojun Hu, Ivano Lippi, Xilei Sun, Shaomin Chen, Jun Cao, Li Zhou, Ruiguang Wang, Nikolay Anfimov, Andrea Triossi, Runxuan Liu, Xinglong Li, Waseem Khan, Pasi Kuusiniemi, Xi Wang, Salvatore Monforte, Meihang Xu, Eric Baussan, Haifeng Yao, Xuantong Zhang, Yang Han, Pascal Poussot, Dongmei Xia, Jacky Schuler, Hao Qiao, Hu Liu, Henning Rebber, Dmitry V. Naumov, Luca Stanco, Paul Hackspacher, Y. K. Hor, Lei Fan, Ziyan Deng, Lei Huo, Ondrej Sramek, K. J. Li, Jianglai Liu, Lu Wang, Paolo Lombardi, Marcos Dracos, B. Roskovec, Taras Rezinko, Quan Tang, Jiawei Deng, Jason Leung, Xiao Tang, Junji Jia, Huiling Li, Nunzio Guardone, Chuanya Cao, Diana Navas-Nicolas, A. Meregaglia, Zhi-zhong Xing, V. Fekete, Jilei Xu, W. Wang, Siguang Wang, Yupeng Yan, Hao Cai, Christopher Wiebusch, Y. B. Hsiung, Z. V. Krumshteyn, Sirichok Jungthawan, Thiago Sogo-Bezerra, Yury Malyshkin, S. Li, Dmitry Fedoseev, Tao Lin, Chuan Lu, J. F. Chang, Davide Chiesa, Changgen Yang, A. Garfagnini, F. Perrot, Wilfried Depnering, Xiaoyan Ma, Yadong Wei, M. Wang, O. Gorchakov, Yajun Mao, Anguo Peng, C. Cerna, Wei He, Lothar Oberauer, Konstantin Stankevich, Yuri Gornushkin, Donghua Fan, Cong Guo, Dušan Štefánik, Ming Qi, Lianghong Wei, Jihane Maalmi, E. Naumova, Jaruchit Siripak, Tadeas Dohnal, Julia Sawatzki, Hongbang Liu, X. R. Chen, Bjoern Wonsak, Vladimir Lyashuk, Johannes van den Boom, Qinhua Huang, Jingyuan Guo, Yuda Zeng, Shulin Liu, Tao Zhang, Guo-Li Wang, Hui Gong, Michaela Schever, Jun Hu, K. J. Zhu, P. W. Luo, Shun Zhou, Bin Ren, Nan Zhou, Yan Liu, Li Kang, Junguang Lu, Gioacchino Ranucci, Chiye Yu, Cheng Xu, Hongzhao Yu, Hanxiong Huang, Xiongbo Yan, Sai-Juan Chen, C. Volpe, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Yanchu Wang, Vladislav Sharov, Xiaoshan Jiang, Abusleme, A, Adam, T, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, R, Aiello, S, Akram, M, An, F, An, G, An, Q, Andronico, G, Anfimov, N, Antonelli, V, Antoshkina, T, Asavapibhop, B, de Andre, J, Auguste, D, Babic, A, Baldini, W, Barresi, A, Baussan, E, Bellato, M, Bergnoli, A, Bernieri, E, Birkenfeld, T, Blin, S, Blum, D, Blyth, S, Bolshakova, A, Bongrand, M, Bordereau, C, Breton, D, Brigatti, A, Brugnera, R, Bruno, R, Budano, A, Buscemi, M, Busto, J, Butorov, I, Cabrera, A, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cai, Y, Cai, Z, Cammi, A, Campeny, A, Cao, C, Cao, G, Cao, J, Caruso, R, Cerna, C, Chang, J, Chang, Y, Chen, P, Chen, S, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cheng, Y, Chiesa, D, Chimenti, P, Chukanov, A, Chuvashova, A, Claverie, G, Clementi, C, Clerbaux, B, Lorenzo, S, Corti, D, Costa, S, Corso, F, Dalager, O, Taille, C, Deng, J, Deng, Z, Depnering, W, Diaz, M, Ding, X, Ding, Y, Dirgantara, B, Dmitrievsky, S, Dohnal, T, Donchenko, G, Dong, J, Dornic, D, Doroshkevich, E, Dracos, M, Druillole, F, Du, S, Dusini, S, Dvorak, M, Enqvist, T, Enzmann, H, Fabbri, A, Fajt, L, Fan, D, Fan, L, Fang, C, Fang, J, Fargetta, M, Fatkina, A, Fedoseev, D, Fekete, V, Feng, L, Feng, Q, Ford, R, Formozov, A, Fournier, A, Gan, H, Gao, F, Garfagnini, A, Gottel, A, Genster, C, Giammarchi, M, Giaz, A, Giudice, N, Giuliani, F, Gonchar, M, Gong, G, Gong, H, Gorchakov, O, Gornushkin, Y, Grassi, M, Grewing, C, Gromov, V, Gu, M, Gu, X, Gu, Y, Guan, M, Guardone, N, Gul, M, Guo, C, Guo, J, Guo, W, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Hackspacher, P, Hagner, C, Han, R, Han, Y, Hassan, M, He, M, He, W, Heinz, T, Hellmuth, P, Heng, Y, Herrera, R, Hong, D, Hor, Y, Hou, S, Hsiung, Y, Hu, B, Hu, H, Hu, J, Hu, S, Hu, T, Hu, Z, Huang, C, Huang, G, Huang, H, Huang, Q, Huang, W, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Hui, J, Huo, L, Huo, W, Huss, C, Hussain, S, Insolia, A, Ioannisian, A, Isocrate, R, Jelmini, B, Jen, K, Ji, X, Jia, H, Jia, J, Jian, S, Jiang, D, Jiang, X, Jin, R, Jing, X, Jollet, C, Joutsenvaara, J, Jungthawan, S, Kalousis, L, Kampmann, P, Kang, L, Karagounis, M, Kazarian, N, Khan, A, Khan, W, Khosonthongkee, K, Kinz, P, Korablev, D, Kouzakov, K, Krasnoperov, A, Krokhaleva, S, Krumshteyn, Z, Kruth, A, Kutovskiy, N, Kuusiniemi, P, Lachenmaier, T, Landini, C, Leblanc, S, Lebrin, V, Lefevre, F, Lei, R, Leitner, R, Leung, J, Li, D, Li, F, Li, H, Li, J, Li, K, Li, M, Li, N, Li, Q, Li, R, Li, S, Li, T, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Z, Liang, H, Liang, J, Liebau, D, Limphirat, A, Limpijumnong, S, Lin, G, Lin, S, Lin, T, Ling, J, Lippi, I, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, M, Liu, Q, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Lokhov, A, Lombardi, P, Lombardo, C, Loo, K, Lu, C, Lu, H, Lu, J, Lu, S, Lu, X, Lubsandorzhiev, B, Lubsandorzhiev, S, Ludhova, L, Luo, F, Luo, G, Luo, P, Luo, S, Luo, W, Lyashuk, V, Ma, Q, Ma, S, Ma, X, Maalmi, J, Malyshkin, Y, Mantovani, F, Manzali, F, Mao, X, Mao, Y, Mari, S, Marini, F, Marium, S, Martellini, C, Martin-Chassard, G, Martini, A, Mayilyan, D, Muller, A, Mednieks, I, Meng, Y, Meregaglia, A, Meroni, E, Meyhofer, D, Mezzetto, M, Miller, J, Miramonti, L, Monforte, S, Montini, P, Montuschi, M, Morozov, N, Muhammad, W, Muralidharan, P, Nastasi, M, Naumov, D, Naumova, E, Navas-Nicolas, D, Nemchenok, I, Ning, F, Ning, Z, Nunokawa, H, Oberauer, L, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olshevskiy, A, Orestano, D, Ortica, F, Pan, H, Paoloni, A, Parkalian, N, Parmeggiano, S, Payupol, T, Pei, Y, Pelliccia, N, Peng, A, Peng, H, Perrot, F, Petitjean, P, Petrucci, F, Rico, L, Pilarczyk, O, Popov, A, Poussot, P, Pratumwan, W, Previtali, E, Qi, F, Qi, M, Qian, S, Qian, X, Qiao, H, Qin, Z, Qiu, S, Rajput, M, Ranucci, G, Raper, N, Re, A, Rebber, H, Rebii, A, Ren, B, Ren, J, Rezinko, T, Ricci, B, Robens, M, Roche, M, Rodphai, N, Romani, A, Roskovec, B, Roth, C, Ruan, X, Rujirawat, S, Rybnikov, A, Sadovsky, A, Saggese, P, Salamanna, G, Sanfilippo, S, Sangka, A, Sanguansak, N, Sawangwit, U, Sawatzki, J, Sawy, F, Schever, M, Schuler, J, Schwab, C, Schweizer, K, Selivanov, D, Selyunin, A, Serafini, A, Settanta, G, Settimo, M, Shao, Z, Sharov, V, Shi, J, Shutov, V, Sidorenkov, A, Simkovic, F, Sirignano, C, Siripak, J, Sisti, M, Slupecki, M, Smirnov, M, Smirnov, O, Sogo-Bezerra, T, Songwadhana, J, Soonthornthum, B, Sotnikov, A, Sramek, O, Sreethawong, W, Stahl, A, Stanco, L, Stankevich, K, Stefanik, D, Steiger, H, Steinmann, J, Sterr, T, Stock, M, Strati, V, Studenikin, A, Sun, G, Sun, S, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Suwonjandee, N, Szelezniak, M, Tang, J, Tang, Q, Tang, X, Tietzsch, A, Tkachev, I, Tmej, T, Treskov, K, Triossi, A, Troni, G, Trzaska, W, Tuve, C, van Waasen, S, van den Boom, J, Vanroyen, G, Vassilopoulos, N, Vedin, V, Verde, G, Vialkov, M, Viaud, B, Volpe, C, Vorobel, V, Votano, L, Walker, P, Wang, C, Wang, E, Wang, G, Wang, J, Wang, K, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, R, Wang, S, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Watcharangkool, A, Wei, L, Wei, W, Wei, Y, Wen, L, Wiebusch, C, Wong, S, Wonsak, B, Wu, D, Wu, F, Wu, Q, Wu, W, Wu, Z, Wurm, M, Wurtz, J, Wysotzki, C, Xi, Y, Xia, D, Xiao, M, Xie, Y, Xie, Z, Xing, Z, Xu, B, Xu, C, Xu, D, Xu, F, Xu, J, Xu, M, Xu, Y, Yan, B, Yan, X, Yan, Y, Yang, A, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, J, Yang, L, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yao, H, Yasin, Z, Ye, J, Ye, M, Ye, Z, Yegin, U, Yermia, F, Yi, P, Yin, X, You, Z, Yu, B, Yu, C, Yu, H, Yu, M, Yu, X, Yu, Z, Yuan, C, Yuan, Y, Yuan, Z, Yue, B, Zafar, N, Zambanini, A, Zeng, S, Zeng, T, Zeng, Y, Zhan, L, Zhang, F, Zhang, G, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, P, Zhang, Q, Zhang, S, Zhang, T, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhao, F, Zhao, J, Zhao, R, Zhao, S, Zhao, T, Zheng, D, Zheng, H, Zheng, M, Zheng, Y, Zhong, W, Zhou, J, Zhou, L, Zhou, N, Zhou, S, Zhou, X, Zhu, J, Zhu, K, Zhuang, H, Zong, L, Zou, J, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), JUNO, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abusleme A., Adam T., Ahmad S., Ahmed R., Aiello S., Akram M., An F., An G., An Q., Andronico G., Anfimov N., Antonelli V., Antoshkina T., Asavapibhop B., de Andre J.P.A.M., Auguste D., Babic A., Baldini W., Barresi A., Baussan E., Bellato M., Bergnoli A., Bernieri E., Birkenfeld T., Blin S., Blum D., Blyth S., Bolshakova A., Bongrand M., Bordereau C., Breton D., Brigatti A., Brugnera R., Bruno R., Budano A., Buscemi M., Busto J., Butorov I., Cabrera A., Cai H., Cai X., Cai Y., Cai Z., Cammi A., Campeny A., Cao C., Cao G., Cao J., Caruso R., Cerna C., Chang J., Chang Y., Chen P., Chen P.-A., Chen S., Chen X., Chen Y.-W., Chen Y., Chen Z., Cheng J., Cheng Y., Chiesa D., Chimenti P., Chukanov A., Chuvashova A., Claverie G., Clementi C., Clerbaux B., Lorenzo S.C.D., Corti D., Costa S., Corso F.D., Dalager O., Taille C.D.L., Deng J., Deng Z., Depnering W., Diaz M., Ding X., Ding Y., Dirgantara B., Dmitrievsky S., Dohnal T., Donchenko G., Dong J., Dornic D., Doroshkevich E., Dracos M., Druillole F., Du S., Dusini S., Dvorak M., Enqvist T., Enzmann H., Fabbri A., Fajt L., Fan D., Fan L., Fang C., Fang J., Fargetta M., Fatkina A., Fedoseev D., Fekete V., Feng L.-C., Feng Q., Ford R., Formozov A., Fournier A., Gan H., Gao F., Garfagnini A., Gottel A., Genster C., Giammarchi M., Giaz A., Giudice N., Giuliani F., Gonchar M., Gong G., Gong H., Gorchakov O., Gornushkin Y., Grassi M., Grewing C., Gromov V., Gu M., Gu X., Gu Y., Guan M., Guardone N., Gul M., Guo C., Guo J., Guo W., Guo X., Guo Y., Hackspacher P., Hagner C., Han R., Han Y., Hassan M., He M., He W., Heinz T., Hellmuth P., Heng Y., Herrera R., Hong D., Hor Y., Hou S., Hsiung Y., Hu B.-Z., Hu H., Hu J., Hu S., Hu T., Hu Z., Huang C., Huang G., Huang H., Huang Q., Huang W., Huang X., Huang Y., Hui J., Huo L., Huo W., Huss C., Hussain S., Insolia A., Ioannisian A., Isocrate R., Jelmini B., Jen K.-L., Ji X., Jia H., Jia J., Jian S., Jiang D., Jiang X., Jin R., Jing X., Jollet C., Joutsenvaara J., Jungthawan S., Kalousis L., Kampmann P., Kang L., Karagounis M., Kazarian N., Khan A., Khan W., Khosonthongkee K., Kinz P., Korablev D., Kouzakov K., Krasnoperov A., Krokhaleva S., Krumshteyn Z., Kruth A., Kutovskiy N., Kuusiniemi P., Lachenmaier T., Landini C., Leblanc S., Lebrin V., Lefevre F., Lei R., Leitner R., Leung J., Li D., Li F., Li H., Li J., Li K., Li M., Li N., Li Q., Li R., Li S., Li T., Li W., Li X., Li Y., Li Z., Liang H., Liang J., Liebau D., Limphirat A., Limpijumnong S., Lin G.-L., Lin S., Lin T., Ling J., Lippi I., Liu F., Liu H., Liu J., Liu M., Liu Q., Liu R., Liu S., Liu X., Liu Y., Lokhov A., Lombardi P., Lombardo C., Loo K., Lu C., Lu H., Lu J., Lu S., Lu X., Lubsandorzhiev B., Lubsandorzhiev S., Ludhova L., Luo F., Luo G., Luo P., Luo S., Luo W., Lyashuk V., Ma Q., Ma S., Ma X., Maalmi J., Malyshkin Y., Mantovani F., Manzali F., Mao X., Mao Y., Mari S.M., Marini F., Marium S., Martellini C., Martin-Chassard G., Martini A., Mayilyan D., Muller A., Mednieks I., Meng Y., Meregaglia A., Meroni E., Meyhofer D., Mezzetto M., Miller J., Miramonti L., Monforte S., Montini P., Montuschi M., Morozov N., Muhammad W., Muralidharan P., Nastasi M., Naumov D.V., Naumova E., Navas-Nicolas D., Nemchenok I., Ning F., Ning Z., Nunokawa H., Oberauer L., Ochoa-Ricoux J.P., Olshevskiy A., Orestano D., Ortica F., Pan H.-R., Paoloni A., Parkalian N., Parmeggiano S., Payupol T., Pei Y., Pelliccia N., Peng A., Peng H., Perrot F., Petitjean P.-A., Petrucci F., Rico L.F.P., Pilarczyk O., Popov A., Poussot P., Pratumwan W., Previtali E., Qi F., Qi M., Qian S., Qian X., Qiao H., Qin Z., Qiu S., Rajput M., Ranucci G., Raper N., Re A., Rebber H., Rebii A., Ren B., Ren J., Rezinko T., Ricci B., Robens M., Roche M., Rodphai N., Romani A., Roskovec B., Roth C., Ruan X., Rujirawat S., Rybnikov A., Sadovsky A., Saggese P., Salamanna G., Sanfilippo S., Sangka A., Sanguansak N., Sawangwit U., Sawatzki J., Sawy F., Schever M., Schuler J., Schwab C., Schweizer K., Selivanov D., Selyunin A., Serafini A., Settanta G., Settimo M., Shao Z., Sharov V., Shi J., Shutov V., Sidorenkov A., Simkovic F., Sirignano C., Siripak J., Sisti M., Slupecki M., Smirnov M., Smirnov O., Sogo-Bezerra T., Songwadhana J., Soonthornthum B., Sotnikov A., Sramek O., Sreethawong W., Stahl A., Stanco L., Stankevich K., Stefanik D., Steiger H., Steinmann J., Sterr T., Stock M.R., Strati V., Studenikin A., Sun G., Sun S., Sun X., Sun Y., Suwonjandee N., Szelezniak M., Tang J., Tang Q., Tang X., Tietzsch A., Tkachev I., Tmej T., Treskov K., Triossi A., Troni G., Trzaska W., Tuve C., van Waasen S., van den Boom J., Vanroyen G., Vassilopoulos N., Vedin V., Verde G., Vialkov M., Viaud B., Volpe C., Vorobel V., Votano L., Walker P., Wang C., Wang C.-H., Wang E., Wang G., Wang J., Wang K., Wang L., Wang M., Wang R., Wang S., Wang W., Wang X., Wang Y., Wang Z., Watcharangkool A., Wei L., Wei W., Wei Y., Wen L., Wiebusch C., Wong S.C.-F., Wonsak B., Wu D., Wu F., Wu Q., Wu W., Wu Z., Wurm M., Wurtz J., Wysotzki C., Xi Y., Xia D., Xiao M., Xie Y., Xie Z., Xing Z., Xu B., Xu C., Xu D., Xu F., Xu J., Xu M., Xu Y., Yan B., Yan X., Yan Y., Yang A., Yang C., Yang H., Yang J., Yang L., Yang X., Yang Y., Yao H., Yasin Z., Ye J., Ye M., Ye Z., Yegin U., Yermia F., Yi P., Yin X., You Z., Yu B., Yu C., Yu H., Yu M., Yu X., Yu Z., Yuan C., Yuan Y., Yuan Z., Yue B., Zafar N., Zambanini A., Zeng S., Zeng T., Zeng Y., Zhan L., Zhang F., Zhang G., Zhang H., Zhang J., Zhang P., Zhang Q., Zhang S., Zhang T., Zhang X., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Zhao F., Zhao J., Zhao R., Zhao S., Zhao T., Zheng D., Zheng H., Zheng M., Zheng Y., Zhong W., Zhou J., Zhou L., Zhou N., Zhou S., Zhou X., Zhu J., Zhu K., Zhuang H., Zong L., Zou J., Abusleme, A., Adam, T., Ahmad, S., Ahmed, R., Aiello, S., Akram, M., An, F., An, G., An, Q., Andronico, G., Anfimov, N., Antonelli, V., Antoshkina, T., Asavapibhop, B., de Andre, J. P. A. M., Auguste, D., Babic, A., Baldini, W., Barresi, A., Baussan, E., Bellato, M., Bergnoli, A., Bernieri, E., Birkenfeld, T., Blin, S., Blum, D., Blyth, S., Bolshakova, A., Bongrand, M., Bordereau, C., Breton, D., Brigatti, A., Brugnera, R., Bruno, R., Budano, A., Buscemi, M., Busto, J., Butorov, I., Cabrera, A., Cai, H., Cai, X., Cai, Y., Cai, Z., Cammi, A., Campeny, A., Cao, C., Cao, G., Cao, J., Caruso, R., Cerna, C., Chang, J., Chang, Y., Chen, P., Chen, P. -A., Chen, S., Chen, X., Chen, Y. -W., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Cheng, Y., Chiesa, D., Chimenti, P., Chukanov, A., Chuvashova, A., Claverie, G., Clementi, C., Clerbaux, B., Lorenzo, S. C. D., Corti, D., Costa, S., Corso, F. D., Dalager, O., Taille, C. D. L., Deng, J., Deng, Z., Depnering, W., Diaz, M., Ding, X., Ding, Y., Dirgantara, B., Dmitrievsky, S., Dohnal, T., Donchenko, G., Dong, J., Dornic, D., Doroshkevich, E., Dracos, M., Druillole, F., Du, S., Dusini, S., Dvorak, M., Enqvist, T., Enzmann, H., Fabbri, A., Fajt, L., Fan, D., Fan, L., Fang, C., Fang, J., Fargetta, M., Fatkina, A., Fedoseev, D., Fekete, V., Feng, L. -C., Feng, Q., Ford, R., Formozov, A., Fournier, A., Gan, H., Gao, F., Garfagnini, A., Gottel, A., Genster, C., Giammarchi, M., Giaz, A., Giudice, N., Giuliani, F., Gonchar, M., Gong, G., Gong, H., Gorchakov, O., Gornushkin, Y., Grassi, M., Grewing, C., Gromov, V., Gu, M., Gu, X., Gu, Y., Guan, M., Guardone, N., Gul, M., Guo, C., Guo, J., Guo, W., Guo, X., Guo, Y., Hackspacher, P., Hagner, C., Han, R., Han, Y., Hassan, M., He, M., He, W., Heinz, T., Hellmuth, P., Heng, Y., Herrera, R., Hong, D., Hor, Y., Hou, S., Hsiung, Y., Hu, B. -Z., Hu, H., Hu, J., Hu, S., Hu, T., Hu, Z., Huang, C., Huang, G., Huang, H., Huang, Q., Huang, W., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Hui, J., Huo, L., Huo, W., Huss, C., Hussain, S., Insolia, A., Ioannisian, A., Isocrate, R., Jelmini, B., Jen, K. -L., Ji, X., Jia, H., Jia, J., Jian, S., Jiang, D., Jiang, X., Jin, R., Jing, X., Jollet, C., Joutsenvaara, J., Jungthawan, S., Kalousis, L., Kampmann, P., Kang, L., Karagounis, M., Kazarian, N., Khan, A., Khan, W., Khosonthongkee, K., Kinz, P., Korablev, D., Kouzakov, K., Krasnoperov, A., Krokhaleva, S., Krumshteyn, Z., Kruth, A., Kutovskiy, N., Kuusiniemi, P., Lachenmaier, T., Landini, C., Leblanc, S., Lebrin, V., Lefevre, F., Lei, R., Leitner, R., Leung, J., Li, D., Li, F., Li, H., Li, J., Li, K., Li, M., Li, N., Li, Q., Li, R., Li, S., Li, T., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, H., Liang, J., Liebau, D., Limphirat, A., Limpijumnong, S., Lin, G. -L., Lin, S., Lin, T., Ling, J., Lippi, I., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, J., Liu, M., Liu, Q., Liu, R., Liu, S., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Lokhov, A., Lombardi, P., Lombardo, C., Loo, K., Lu, C., Lu, H., Lu, J., Lu, S., Lu, X., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lubsandorzhiev, S., Ludhova, L., Luo, F., Luo, G., Luo, P., Luo, S., Luo, W., Lyashuk, V., Ma, Q., Ma, S., Ma, X., Maalmi, J., Malyshkin, Y., Mantovani, F., Manzali, F., Mao, X., Mao, Y., Mari, S. M., Marini, F., Marium, S., Martellini, C., Martin-Chassard, G., Martini, A., Mayilyan, D., Muller, A., Mednieks, I., Meng, Y., Meregaglia, A., Meroni, E., Meyhofer, D., Mezzetto, M., Miller, J., Miramonti, L., Monforte, S., Montini, P., Montuschi, M., Morozov, N., Muhammad, W., Muralidharan, P., Nastasi, M., Naumov, D. V., Naumova, E., Navas-Nicolas, D., Nemchenok, I., Ning, F., Ning, Z., Nunokawa, H., Oberauer, L., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olshevskiy, A., Orestano, D., Ortica, F., Pan, H. -R., Paoloni, A., Parkalian, N., Parmeggiano, S., Payupol, T., Pei, Y., Pelliccia, N., Peng, A., Peng, H., Perrot, F., Petitjean, P. -A., Petrucci, F., Rico, L. F. P., Pilarczyk, O., Popov, A., Poussot, P., Pratumwan, W., Previtali, E., Qi, F., Qi, M., Qian, S., Qian, X., Qiao, H., Qin, Z., Qiu, S., Rajput, M., Ranucci, G., Raper, N., Re, A., Rebber, H., Rebii, A., Ren, B., Ren, J., Rezinko, T., Ricci, B., Robens, M., Roche, M., Rodphai, N., Romani, A., Roskovec, B., Roth, C., Ruan, X., Rujirawat, S., Rybnikov, A., Sadovsky, A., Saggese, P., Salamanna, G., Sanfilippo, S., Sangka, A., Sanguansak, N., Sawangwit, U., Sawatzki, J., Sawy, F., Schever, M., Schuler, J., Schwab, C., Schweizer, K., Selivanov, D., Selyunin, A., Serafini, A., Settanta, G., Settimo, M., Shao, Z., Sharov, V., Shi, J., Shutov, V., Sidorenkov, A., Simkovic, F., Sirignano, C., Siripak, J., Sisti, M., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, M., Smirnov, O., Sogo-Bezerra, T., Songwadhana, J., Soonthornthum, B., Sotnikov, A., Sramek, O., Sreethawong, W., Stahl, A., Stanco, L., Stankevich, K., Stefanik, D., Steiger, H., Steinmann, J., Sterr, T., Stock, M. R., Strati, V., Studenikin, A., Sun, G., Sun, S., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Suwonjandee, N., Szelezniak, M., Tang, J., Tang, Q., Tang, X., Tietzsch, A., Tkachev, I., Tmej, T., Treskov, K., Triossi, A., Troni, G., Trzaska, W., Tuve, C., van Waasen, S., van den Boom, J., Vanroyen, G., Vassilopoulos, N., Vedin, V., Verde, G., Vialkov, M., Viaud, B., Volpe, C., Vorobel, V., Votano, L., Walker, P., Wang, C., Wang, C. -H., Wang, E., Wang, G., Wang, J., Wang, K., Wang, L., Wang, M., Wang, R., Wang, S., Wang, W., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Watcharangkool, A., Wei, L., Wei, W., Wei, Y., Wen, L., Wiebusch, C., Wong, S. C. -F., Wonsak, B., Wu, D., Wu, F., Wu, Q., Wu, W., Wu, Z., Wurm, M., Wurtz, J., Wysotzki, C., Xi, Y., Xia, D., Xiao, M., Xie, Y., Xie, Z., Xing, Z., Xu, B., Xu, C., Xu, D., Xu, F., Xu, J., Xu, M., Xu, Y., Yan, B., Yan, X., Yan, Y., Yang, A., Yang, C., Yang, H., Yang, J., Yang, L., Yang, X., Yang, Y., Yao, H., Yasin, Z., Ye, J., Ye, M., Ye, Z., Yegin, U., Yermia, F., Yi, P., Yin, X., You, Z., Yu, B., Yu, C., Yu, H., Yu, M., Yu, X., Yu, Z., Yuan, C., Yuan, Y., Yuan, Z., Yue, B., Zafar, N., Zambanini, A., Zeng, S., Zeng, T., Zeng, Y., Zhan, L., Zhang, F., Zhang, G., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, P., Zhang, Q., Zhang, S., Zhang, T., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Zhao, J., Zhao, R., Zhao, S., Zhao, T., Zheng, D., Zheng, H., Zheng, M., Zheng, Y., Zhong, W., Zhou, J., Zhou, L., Zhou, N., Zhou, S., Zhou, X., Zhu, J., Zhu, K., Zhuang, H., Zong, L., and Zou, J.

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, measurement methods, scintillation counter: liquid, energy resolution, FOS: Physical sciences, Photodetector, Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, NO, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), hal-03022811, PE2_2, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Calibration, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, ddc:530, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Astrophysique, Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory, Physics, JUNO, liquid [scintillation counter], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Linearity, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), calibration, Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes (experiments), lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, business, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

We present the calibration strategy for the 20 kton liquid scintillator central detector of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). By utilizing a comprehensive multiple-source and multiple-positional calibration program, in combination with a novel dual calorimetry technique exploiting two independent photosensors and readout systems, we demonstrate that the JUNO central detector can achieve a better than 1% energy linearity and a 3% effective energy resolution, required by the neutrino mass ordering determination. [Figure not available: see fulltext.], 0, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2021

10. Antineutrino Energy Spectrum Unfolding Based on the Daya Bay Measurement and Its Applications

Author

Jinjuan Ren, Dmitry Dolzhikov, Haifeng Li, Yuman Wang, S. Zeng, W. Q. Gu, Z. M. Wang, X. L. Ji, Minfang Yeh, Y. X. Zhang, C. Morales Reveco, Michael Kramer, Yufeng Li, K. L. Jen, Tomas Tmej, J. P. Gallo, Chun S. J. Pun, Zhuojun Hu, Shaomin Chen, Jun Cao, Haifeng Yao, J. J. Cherwinka, S. F. Li, Bangzheng Ma, Dmitry V. Naumov, Yinhong Zhang, Yongzhu Chen, Yue Meng, Q. J. Li, H. R. Pan, Kam-Biu Luk, N. Raper, H. Liang, Yixue Chen, Hongzhao Yu, Olivia Dalager, Z. Guo, D. C. Jones, Hanxiong Huang, L. Kang, N. Y. Wang, B. Viren, X. T. Huang, Tianpeng Xu, A. B. Balantekin, C. G. Yang, Zhi-zhong Xing, Baobiao Yue, W. J. Wu, Y. Z. Yang, R. D. McKeown, C. E. Tull, S. Kohn, L. H. Wei, Rong Zhao, R. T. Lei, F. Li, Simon Blyth, R. C. Mandujano, Guanghua Gong, Li Zhou, S. Hans, M. Z. Wang, Ming Chung Chu, W. H. Tse, Diru Wu, M. Ye, Jingyuan Guo, Chi Lin, K. T. McDonald, F. L. Wu, Jen-Chieh Peng, Y. K. Hor, Jianrun Hu, Qinglong Wu, Junwei Huang, Jianglai Liu, J. Dove, Yuda Zeng, J. M. Link, J. P. Cummings, L. Guo, Alexander Olshevskiy, M. Qi, Tian Xue, M. Bishai, Chao Zhang, S. J. Patton, Y. K. Heng, H. S. Chen, Xiaohui Qian, J. Lee, H. Y. Wei, K. M. Heeger, Zhijian Zhang, Rupert Leitner, L. S. Littenberg, H. L. H. Wong, H. H. Zhang, H. L. Zhuang, K. Treskov, Richard Rosero, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, X. Wang, J. J. Ling, B. R. Littlejohn, M. Grassi, D. E. Jaffe, Miao He, E. Naumova, D. A. Dwyer, B. Z. Hu, Haoqi Lu, T. J. Langford, Ruhui Li, Yaoyu Zhang, Y. B. Huang, Vitalii Zavadskyi, Y. F. Wang, Y. H. Chang, Vit Vorobel, S. Zhang, Jing Wang, T. Hu, Xiaolu Ji, Wei Li, H. M. Steiner, R. W. Hackenburg, Y. Q. Ma, Z. Wang, Honghan Gong, K. Whisnant, Zhiyong Zhang, J. Cheng, Yuhang Guo, B. Roskovec, Jiaheng Zou, D. M. Xia, F. S. Deng, Bing-Lin Young, Liangjian Wen, Guofu Cao, X. C. Ruan, Z. K. Cheng, Z. P. Zhang, Jianmin Li, Y. Y. Ding, Fengpeng An, Zhangquan Xie, Qingmin Zhang, Jim Napolitano, W. Wang, Y. B. Hsiung, Z. Y. Yu, M. V. Diwan, X. Q. Li, H. K. Xu, Patrick Huber, Tadeas Dohnal, J. L. Sun, X. T. Zhang, J. Park, T. M. T. Nguyen, J. H. C. Lee, Z. B. Li, Shengxin Lin, E. T. Worcester, Lin Yang, F. Z. Qi, Jinmei Liu, Jing Zhao, X. Y. Ma, Christopher L. Marshall, J. F. Chang, X. H. Guo, Jiawen Zhang, M. Dvořák, C. H. Wang, R. G. Wang, Feiyang Zhang, Liang Zhan, Christopher G. White, C. Lu, J. L. Xu, Shanfeng Li, Guey-Lin Lin, Jian Liu, J. K. C. Leung, S. H. Kettell, X. B. Ma, Maxim Gonchar, Xinglong Li, and R. A. Johnson

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Isotope, Fissile material, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Fission, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Physics::Geophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Inverse beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Energy spectrum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

The prediction of reactor antineutrino spectra will play a crucial role as reactor experiments enter the precision era. The positron energy spectrum of 3.5 million antineutrino inverse beta decay reactions observed by the Daya Bay experiment, in combination with the fission rates of fissile isotopes in the reactor, is used to extract the positron energy spectra resulting from the fission of specific isotopes. This information can be used to produce a precise, data-based prediction of the antineutrino energy spectrum in other reactor antineutrino experiments with different fission fractions than Daya Bay. The positron energy spectra are unfolded to obtain the antineutrino energy spectra by removing the contribution from detector response with the Wiener-SVD unfolding method. Consistent results are obtained with other unfolding methods. A technique to construct a data-based prediction of the reactor antineutrino energy spectrum is proposed and investigated. Given the reactor fission fractions, the technique can predict the energy spectrum to a 2% precision. In addition, we illustrate how to perform a rigorous comparison between the unfolded antineutrino spectrum and a theoretical model prediction that avoids the input model bias of the unfolding method., 22 pages, 10 figures, 6 supplemental materials

Published
2021

11. Improved Constraints on Sterile Neutrino Mixing from Disappearance Searches in the MINOS, MINOS+ , Daya Bay, and Bugey-3 Experiments

Author

J. L. Sun, E. T. Worcester, F. Z. Qi, Jingyuan Guo, X. H. Guo, M. Dvořák, C. H. Wang, Feiyang Zhang, Richard Rosero, Jen-Chieh Peng, X. L. Ji, J. Park, J. H. C. Lee, J. P. Gallo, Miao He, A. E. Kreymer, S. V. Cao, J. Dove, Yuda Zeng, P. Lucas, Marvin L Marshak, Shanfeng Li, Chun S. J. Pun, Zhuojun Hu, D. C. Jones, Li Zhou, Christopher L. Marshall, J. F. Chang, A. B. Balantekin, Diru Wu, N. Poonthottathil, Yunzhe Liu, D. M. Xia, Shaomin Chen, Jun Cao, R. Chen, N. Graf, Y. Y. Ding, S. Hans, C. Lu, J. L. Xu, Rakesh Sharma, R. W. Hackenburg, S. R. Hahn, Haifeng Yao, S. Childress, S. H. Kettell, X. B. Ma, A. Aurisano, Honghan Gong, Maxim Gonchar, Xinglong Li, Z. Wang, S. F. Li, R. A. Johnson, H. H. Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Fengpeng An, Yuhang Guo, Alexander Olshevskiy, Siew Cheng Wong, H. R. Band, Guey-Lin Lin, Jonathan S. Lu, Dmitry V. Naumov, Lin Yang, J. K. Nelson, D. E. Jaffe, H. Liang, Yixue Chen, G. B. Mills, Z. Y. Yu, Z. K. Cheng, K. Whisnant, J. J. Ling, Karol Lang, Z. P. Zhang, J. R. Meier, Jinmei Liu, Simon Blyth, J. Cheng, M. Kordosky, Jing Zhao, S. Li, X. Y. Ma, R. Mehdiyev, S. J. Patton, J. Schneps, Andrew Blake, M. Z. Wang, Ming Chung Chu, Zhangquan Xie, H. L. Zhuang, Michael Kramer, I. Anghel, A. Timmons, C. Morales Reveco, F. L. Wu, Y. X. Zhang, M. M. Pfützner, R. K. Plunkett, Yufeng Li, K. L. Jen, Ž. Pavlović, W. J. Wu, Vit Vorobel, R. D. McKeown, Wei Li, Artem Chukanov, N. Dash, Yue Meng, P. Sail, M. V. Diwan, Zhiyong Zhang, B. Roskovec, John Evans, X. Q. Li, M. Qi, M. Bishai, Tadeas Dohnal, Hongzhao Yu, Jing Wang, A. Schreckenberger, Nasir Shaheed, Hanxiong Huang, Z. B. Li, Y. Z. Yang, L. Kang, Qingmin Zhang, J. K. C. Leung, Gregory J Pawloski, R. T. Lei, Hongliang Li, P. Gouffon, X. Qiu, M. Ye, W. Wang, B. Z. Hu, N. Y. Wang, M. A. Thomson, D. Naples, B. Viren, Jianrun Hu, Stanley G. Wojcicki, L. Guo, Zhijian Zhang, Jiachen Li, J. O'Connor, Alec Habig, Y. B. Hsiung, Chao Zhang, K. Grzelak, J. J. Cherwinka, Xiaolu Ji, Liangjian Wen, D. D. Phan, Guofu Cao, L. H. Wei, K. Treskov, N. Raper, Jinjuan Ren, Q. J. Li, W. A. Mann, R. Hatcher, R. A. Gomes, Jim Napolitano, N. Tagg, A. Radovic, Qinglong Wu, G.D. Barr, Junwei Huang, Kam Biu Luk, G. J. Feldman, Yinhong Zhang, Z. Guo, Tian Xue, A. Holin, Juergen Thomas, Y. K. Heng, K. T. McDonald, J. Todd, Yanhui Liu, A. C. Weber, A. Perch, X. C. Ruan, Xin Qian, Guanghua Gong, Joao A B Coelho, Chi Lin, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, L. Mora Lepin, A. Higuera, X. T. Huang, C. G. Yang, H. R. Pan, Zhi-zhong Xing, S. De Rijck, C. E. Tull, D. Torretta, J. Lee, H. Y. Wei, H. L. H. Wong, J. Hartnell, H. S. Chen, T. J. Carroll, P. Adamson, Y. K. Hor, Jianglai Liu, L. W. Koerner, X. Wang, Haoqi Lu, Y. F. Wang, W. Flanagan, T. Tmej, S. Kohn, S. Germani, Warner A. Miller, R. Toner, E. Naumova, D. A. Dwyer, T. J. Langford, A. Sousa, Yuman Wang, S. Zeng, W. Q. Gu, H. M. Steiner, P. Vahle, Y. Q. Ma, F. S. Deng, Bing-Lin Young, B. R. Littlejohn, Yaoyu Zhang, Y. B. Huang, Patrick Huber, Y. H. Chang, X. T. Zhang, Shengxin Lin, C. M. Castromonte, T. Hu, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, Minfang Yeh, Yongzhu Chen, Baobiao Yue, F. Li, R. G. Wang, W. H. Tse, R. J. Nichol, N. Mayer, Liang Zhan, K. M. Heeger, Christopher G. White, S. C. Tognini, Rupert Leitner, D. Dolzhikov, T. Xu, J. M. Link, J. P. Cummings, mrow, Leigh H. Whitehead, M. Y. Gabrielyan, L. S. Littenberg, M. C. Sanchez, R. B. Pahlka, and Z. M. Wang

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Sterile neutrino, Muon, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, MiniBooNE, MINOS, 0103 physical sciences, Muon neutrino, Neutron, 010306 general physics, Electron neutrino, Mixing (physics)
Abstract

Searches for electron antineutrino, muon neutrino, and muon antineutrino disappearance driven by sterile neutrino mixing have been carried out by the Daya Bay and MINOS+ collaborations. This Letter presents the combined results of these searches, along with exclusion results from the Bugey-3 reactor experiment, framed in a minimally extended four-neutrino scenario. Significantly improved constraints on the θ_{μe} mixing angle are derived that constitute the most constraining limits to date over five orders of magnitude in the mass-squared splitting Δm_{41}^{2}, excluding the 90% C.L. sterile-neutrino parameter space allowed by the LSND and MiniBooNE observations at 90% CL_{s} for Δm_{41}^{2}

Published
2020

12. Search For Electron-Antineutrinos Associated With Gravitational-Wave Events GW150914, GW151012, GW151226, GW170104, GW170608, GW170814, and GW170817 at Daya Bay

Author

B. R. Littlejohn, Yaoyu Zhang, Y. B. Huang, J. P. Gallo, R. W. Hackenburg, Y. H. Chang, Z. Wang, Chun S. J. Pun, Zhuojun Hu, Shaomin Chen, Y. K. Hor, Jun Cao, Hongzhao Yu, Hanxiong Huang, L. Kang, Haifeng Yao, Jianglai Liu, S. F. Li, Dmitry V. Naumov, Xin Qian, Z. Y. Yu, S. J. Patton, K. Whisnant, J. Cheng, X. Wang, Haoqi Lu, A. Higuera, X. T. Huang, C. G. Yang, Olivia Dalager, M. V. Diwan, X. Q. Li, Tadeas Dohnal, J. K. C. Leung, X. C. Ruan, Zhi-zhong Xing, Z. B. Li, D. M. Xia, H. L. Zhuang, Y. F. Wang, Michael Kramer, E. T. Worcester, F. Z. Qi, S. H. Kettell, X. B. Ma, Jinjuan Ren, Christopher L. Marshall, J. F. Chang, Christopher G. White, H. R. Band, H. Liang, Yixue Chen, N. Y. Wang, B. Viren, Q. J. Li, Y. Z. Yang, L. H. Wei, H. S. Chen, R. T. Lei, W. J. Wu, R. D. McKeown, Qingmin Zhang, Maxim Gonchar, Xinglong Li, R. A. Johnson, X. L. Ji, Rupert Leitner, Z. M. Wang, D. E. Jaffe, Guanghua Gong, C. Lu, Chi Lin, Jim Napolitano, Jiawen Zhang, Jingyuan Guo, Jen-Chieh Peng, Jianrun Hu, Qinglong Wu, Yinhong Zhang, Z. Guo, J. J. Cherwinka, Li Zhou, J. Dove, Yuda Zeng, N. Raper, Tian Xue, Miao He, L. Guo, Xiaolu Ji, C. Morales Reveco, Chao Zhang, X. H. Guo, Guey-Lin Lin, Jonathan S. Lu, D. A. Martinez Caicedo, Jia Xu, Yufeng Li, Y. K. Heng, K. T. McDonald, M. Dvořák, C. H. Wang, Vit Vorobel, K. L. Jen, Tomas Tmej, Feiyang Zhang, Jianmin Li, M. Ye, Wei Li, S. Kohn, Y. Y. Ding, D. C. Jones, H. H. Zhang, R. G. Wang, A. B. Balantekin, Liang Zhan, F. L. Wu, Zhiyong Zhang, B. Roskovec, Fengpeng An, Tianpeng Xu, Patrick Huber, X. T. Zhang, Minfang Yeh, Shengxin Lin, Shanfeng Li, S. Hans, J. L. Sun, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, J. Park, J. H. C. Lee, Alexander Olshevskiy, Yongzhu Chen, J. J. Ling, Baobiao Yue, Honghan Gong, Zhijian Zhang, J. Lee, H. Y. Wei, Yuhang Guo, H. L. H. Wong, Jiaheng Zou, K. Treskov, T. Hu, F. Li, Richard Rosero, W. H. Tse, H. R. Pan, C. E. Tull, Y. X. Zhang, K. M. Heeger, Yue Meng, Kam-Biu Luk, Simon Blyth, M. Z. Wang, Ming Chung Chu, Yuman Wang, S. Zeng, W. Q. Gu, M. Qi, M. Bishai, B. Z. Hu, F. S. Deng, Bing-Lin Young, Diru Wu, L. S. Littenberg, E. Naumova, D. A. Dwyer, W. Wang, T. J. Langford, Y. B. Hsiung, Lin Yang, Jinmei Liu, Jing Zhao, X. Y. Ma, H. M. Steiner, Y. Q. Ma, J. M. Link, J. P. Cummings, Jing Wang, Liangjian Wen, Guofu Cao, Z. K. Cheng, Z. P. Zhang, and Zhangquan Xie

Subjects
Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Gravitational wave, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Electron, Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Neutron star, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, GW151226, Monochromatic color, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Instrumentation
Abstract

Providing a possible connection between neutrino emission and gravitational-wave (GW) bursts is important to our understanding of the physical processes that occur when black holes or neutron stars merge. In the Daya Bay experiment, using data collected from December 2011 to August 2017, a search has been performed for electron-antineutrino signals coinciding with detected GW events, including GW150914, GW151012, GW151226, GW170104, GW170608, GW170814, and GW170817. We used three time windows of $\mathrm{\pm 10~s}$, $\mathrm{\pm 500~s}$, and $\mathrm{\pm 1000~s}$ relative to the occurrence of the GW events, and a neutrino energy range of 1.8 to 100 MeV to search for correlated neutrino candidates. The detected electron-antineutrino candidates are consistent with the expected background rates for all the three time windows. Assuming monochromatic spectra, we found upper limits (90% confidence level) on electron-antineutrino fluence of $(1.13~-~2.44) \times 10^{11}~\rm{cm^{-2}}$ at 5 MeV to $8.0 \times 10^{7}~\rm{cm^{-2}}$ at 100 MeV for the three time windows. Under the assumption of a Fermi-Dirac spectrum, the upper limits were found to be $(5.4~-~7.0)\times 10^{9}~\rm{cm^{-2}}$ for the three time windows., Comment: 16 pages, 12 figures, 9 tables

Published
2020
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13. A liquid scintillator for a neutrino detector working at −50 degree

Author

Xilei Sun, Zhangquan Xie, Jun Cao, Wei Wang, Yayun Ding, Yuguang Xie, and M. L. Liu

Subjects
Physics, Cryostat, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Analytical chemistry, FOS: Physical sciences, Photodetector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Scintillator, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Silicon photomultiplier, Neutrino detector, Yield (chemistry), Neutrino oscillation, Instrumentation, Dark current
Abstract

A liquid scintillator (LS) is developed for the Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO), a ton-level neutrino detector to measure the reactor antineutrino spectrum with sub-percent energy resolution by adopting Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs) as photosensor. To reduce the dark noise of SiPMs to an acceptable level, the LS has to work at -50 degree or lower. A customized apparatus based on a charge-coupled device (CCD) is developed to study the transparency of the liquid samples in a cryostat. We find that the water content in LS results in transparency degradation at low temperature, which can be cured by bubbling dry nitrogen to remove water. Adding 0.05% ethanol as co-solvent cures the solubility decrease problem of the fluors PPO and bis-MSB at low temperature. Finally, a Gadoliniumdoped liquid scintillator (GdLS), with 0.1% Gd by weight, 2 g/L PPO, 1 mg/L bis-MSB, and 0.05% ethanol by weight in the solvent LAB, shows good transparency at -50 degree and also good light yield., Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures

Published
2021

14. JUNO Physics and Detector

Author

Angel Abusleme, Thomas Adam, Shakeel Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmed, Sebastiano Aiello, Muhammad Akram, Fengpeng An, Guangpeng An, Qi An, Giuseppe Andronico, Nikolay Anfimov, Vito Antonelli, Tatiana Antoshkina, Burin Asavapibhop, João Pedro Athay de Marcondes de André, Didier Auguste, Andrej Babic, Wander Baldini, Andrea Barresi, Eric Baussan, Marco Bellato, Antonio Bergnoli, Enrico Bernieri, Thilo Birkenfeld, Sylvie Blin, David Blum, Simon Blyth, Anastasia Bolshakova, Mathieu Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, Dominique Breton, Augusto Brigatti, Riccardo Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, Antonio Budano, Mario Buscemi, Jose Busto, Ilya Butorov, Anatael Cabrera, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Cai, Antonio Cammi, Agustin Campeny, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, Rossella Caruso, Cédric Cerna, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chang, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Xurong Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhang Chen, Jie Cheng, Yaping Cheng, Alexey Chetverikov, Davide Chiesa, Pietro Chimenti, Artem Chukanov, Gérard Claverie, Catia Clementi, Barbara Clerbaux, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Daniele Corti, Salvatore Costa, Flavio Dal Corso, Olivia Dalager, Christophe de la Taille, Jiawei Deng, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Deng, Wilfried Depnering, Marco Diaz, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Ding, Bayu Dirgantara, Sergey Dmitrievsky, Tadeas Dohnal, Dmitry Dolzhikov, Georgy Donchenko, Jianmeng Dong, Evgeny Doroshkevich, Marcos Dracos, Frédéric Druillole, Shuxian Du, Stefano Dusini, Martin Dvorak, Timo Enqvist, Heike Enzmann, Andrea Fabbri, Lukas Fajt, Donghua Fan, Lei Fan, Can Fang, Jian Fang, Wenxing Fang, Marco Fargetta, Dmitry Fedoseev, Vladko Fekete, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Feng, Richard Ford, Andrey Formozov, Amélie Fournier, Haonan Gan, Feng Gao, Alberto Garfagnini, Christoph Genster, Marco Giammarchi, Agnese Giaz, Nunzio Giudice, Maxim Gonchar, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gong, Oleg Gorchakov, Yuri Gornushkin, Alexandre Göttel, Marco Grassi, Christian Grewing, Vasily Gromov, Minghao Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Yu Gu, Mengyun Guan, Nunzio Guardone, Maria Gul, Cong Guo, Jingyuan Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinheng Guo, Yuhang Guo, Paul Hackspacher, Caren Hagner, Ran Han, Yang Han, Muhammad Sohaib Hassan, Miao He, Wei He, Tobias Heinz, Patrick Hellmuth, Yuekun Heng, Rafael Herrera, Daojin Hong, Yuenkeung Hor, Shaojing Hou, Yee Hsiung, Bei-Zhen Hu, Hang Hu, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Shouyang Hu, Tao Hu, Zhuojun Hu, Chunhao Huang, Guihong Huang, Hanxiong Huang, Qinhua Huang, Wenhao Huang, Xin Huang, Xingtao Huang, Yongbo Huang, Jiaqi Hui, Lei Huo, Wenju Huo, Cédric Huss, Safeer Hussain, Antonio Insolia, Ara Ioannisian, Roberto Isocrate, Beatrice Jelmini, Kuo-Lun Jen, Ignacio Jeria, Xiaolu Ji, Xingzhao Ji, Huihui Jia, Junji Jia, Siyu Jian, Di Jiang, Xiaoshan Jiang, Ruyi Jin, Xiaoping Jing, Cécile Jollet, Jari Joutsenvaara, Sirichok Jungthawan, Leonidas Kalousis, Philipp Kampmann, Li Kang, Michael Karagounis, Narine Kazarian, Waseem Khan, Khanchai Khosonthongkee, Denis Korablev, Konstantin Kouzakov, Alexey Krasnoperov, Zinovy Krumshteyn, Andre Kruth, Nikolay Kutovskiy, Pasi Kuusiniemi, Tobias Lachenmaier, Cecilia Landini, Sébastien Leblanc, Victor Lebrin, Frederic Lefevre, Ruiting Lei, Rupert Leitner, Jason Leung, Demin Li, Fei Li, Fule Li, Haitao Li, Huiling Li, Jiaqi Li, Mengzhao Li, Min Li, Nan Li, Qingjiang Li, Ruhui Li, Shanfeng Li, Tao Li, Weidong Li, Weiguo Li, Xiaomei Li, Xiaonan Li, Xinglong Li, Yi Li, Yufeng Li, Zhaohan Li, Zhibing Li, Ziyuan Li, Hao Liang, Jingjing Liang, Daniel Liebau, Ayut Limphirat, Sukit Limpijumnong, Guey-Lin Lin, Shengxin Lin, Tao Lin, Jiajie Ling, Ivano Lippi, Fang Liu, Haidong Liu, Hongbang Liu, Hongjuan Liu, Hongtao Liu, Hui Liu, Jianglai Liu, Jinchang Liu, Min Liu, Qian Liu, Qin Liu, Runxuan Liu, Shuangyu Liu, Shubin Liu, Shulin Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Xiwen Liu, Yan Liu, Yunzhe Liu, Alexey Lokhov, Paolo Lombardi, Claudio Lombardo, Kai Loo, Chuan Lu, Haoqi Lu, Jingbin Lu, Junguang Lu, Shuxiang Lu, Xiaoxu Lu, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim Lubsandorzhiev, Livia Ludhova, Fengjiao Luo, Guang Luo, Pengwei Luo, Shu Luo, Wuming Luo, Vladimir Lyashuk, Bangzheng Ma, Qiumei Ma, Si Ma, Xiaoyan Ma, Xubo Ma, Jihane Maalmi, Yury Malyshkin, Fabio Mantovani, Francesco Manzali, Xin Mao, Yajun Mao, Mari, Stefano M., Filippo Marini, Sadia Marium, Cristina Martellini, Gisele Martin-Chassard, Agnese Martini, Davit Mayilyan, Ints Mednieks, Yue Meng, Anselmo Meregaglia, Emanuela Meroni, David Meyhöfer, Mauro Mezzetto, Jonathan Miller, Lino Miramonti, Salvatore Monforte, Paolo Montini, Michele Montuschi, Axel Müller, Pavithra Muralidharan, Massimiliano Nastasi, Naumov, Dmitry V., Elena Naumova, Diana Navas-Nicolas, Igor Nemchenok, Minh Thuan Nguyen Thi, Feipeng Ning, Zhe Ning, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Lothar Oberauer, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Alexander Olshevskiy, Domizia Orestano, Fausto Ortica, Rainer Othegraven, Hsiao-Ru Pan, Alessandro Paoloni, Nina Parkalian, Sergio Parmeggiano, Yatian Pei, Nicomede Pelliccia, Anguo Peng, Haiping Peng, Frédéric Perrot, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean, Fabrizio Petrucci, Oliver Pilarczyk, Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico, Artyom Popov, Pascal Poussot, Wathan Pratumwan, Ezio Previtali, Fazhi Qi, Ming Qi, Sen Qian, Xiaohui Qian, Zhen Qian, Hao Qiao, Zhonghua Qin, Shoukang Qiu, Muhammad Usman Rajput, Gioacchino Ranucci, Neill Raper, Alessandra Re, Henning Rebber, Abdel Rebii, Bin Ren, Jie Ren, Taras Rezinko, Barbara Ricci, Markus Robens, Mathieu Roche, Narongkiat Rodphai, Aldo Romani, Bedřich Roskovec, Christian Roth, Xiangdong Ruan, Xichao Ruan, Saroj Rujirawat, Arseniy Rybnikov, Andrey Sadovsky, Paolo Saggese, Giuseppe Salamanna, Simone Sanfilippo, Anut Sangka, Nuanwan Sanguansak, Utane Sawangwit, Julia Sawatzki, Fatma Sawy, Michaela Schever, Jacky Schuler, Cédric Schwab, Konstantin Schweizer, Alexandr Selyunin, Andrea Serafini, Giulio Settanta, Mariangela Settimo, Zhuang Shao, Vladislav Sharov, Arina Shaydurova, Jingyan Shi, Yanan Shi, Vitaly Shutov, Andrey Sidorenkov, Fedor Šimkovic, Chiara Sirignano, Jaruchit Siripak, Monica Sisti, Maciej Slupecki, Mikhail Smirnov, Oleg Smirnov, Thiago Sogo-Bezerra, Sergey Sokolov, Julanan Songwadhana, Boonrucksar Soonthornthum, Albert Sotnikov, Ondřej Šrámek, Warintorn Sreethawong, Achim Stahl, Luca Stanco, Konstantin Stankevich, Dušan Štefánik, Hans Steiger, Jochen Steinmann, Tobias Sterr, Matthias Raphael Stock, Virginia Strati, Alexander Studenikin, Gongxing Sun, Shifeng Sun, Xilei Sun, Yongjie Sun, Yongzhao Sun, Narumon Suwonjandee, Michal Szelezniak, Jian Tang, Qiang Tang, Quan Tang, Xiao Tang, Alexander Tietzsch, Igor Tkachev, Tomas Tmej, Marco Danilo Claudio Torri, Konstantin Treskov, Andrea Triossi, Giancarlo Troni, Wladyslaw Trzaska, Cristina Tuve, Nikita Ushakov, Johannes van den Boom, Stefan van Waasen, Guillaume Vanroyen, Nikolaos Vassilopoulos, Vadim Vedin, Giuseppe Verde, Maxim Vialkov, Benoit Viaud, Moritz Vollbrecht, Cristina Volpe, Vit Vorobel, Dmitriy Voronin, Lucia Votano, Pablo Walker, Caishen Wang, Chung-Hsiang Wang, En Wang, Guoli Wang, Jian Wang, Jun Wang, Kunyu Wang, Lu Wang, Meifen Wang, Meng Wang, Ruiguang Wang, Siguang Wang, Wei Wang, Wenshuai Wang, Xi Wang, Xiangyue Wang, Yangfu Wang, Yaoguang Wang, Yi Wang, Yifang Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Yuman Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, Zhimin Wang, Zongyi Wang, Muhammad Waqas, Apimook Watcharangkool, Lianghong Wei, Wei Wei, Wenlu Wei, Yadong Wei, Liangjian Wen, Christopher Wiebusch, Steven Chan-Fai Wong, Bjoern Wonsak, Diru Wu, Fangliang Wu, Qun Wu, Wenjie Wu, Zhi Wu, Michael Wurm, jacques wurtz, Christian Wysotzki, Yufei Xi, Dongmei Xia, Yuguang Xie, Zhangquan Xie, Zhizhong Xing, Benda Xu, Cheng Xu, Donglian Xu, Fanrong Xu, Hangkun Xu, Jilei Xu, Jing Xu, Meihang Xu, Yin Xu, Yu Xu, Baojun Yan, Taylor Yan, Wenqi Yan, Xiongbo Yan, Yupeng Yan, Anbo Yang, Changgen Yang, Huan Yang, Jie Yang, Lei Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Yifan Yang, Haifeng Yao, Zafar Yasin, Jiaxuan Ye, Mei Ye, Ziping Ye, Ugur Yegin, Frédéric Yermia, Peihuai Yi, Na Yin, Xiangwei Yin, Zhengyun You, Boxiang Yu, Chiye Yu, Chunxu Yu, Hongzhao Yu, Miao Yu, Xianghui Yu, Zeyuan Yu, Chengzhuo Yuan, Ying Yuan, Zhenxiong Yuan, Ziyi Yuan, Baobiao Yue, Noman Zafar, Andre Zambanini, Vitalii Zavadskyi, Shan Zeng, Tingxuan Zeng, Yuda Zeng, Liang Zhan, Aiqiang Zhang, Feiyang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Haiqiong Zhang, Honghao Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, Jinnan Zhang, Peng Zhang, Qingmin Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Shu Zhang, Tao Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xuantong Zhang, Xueyao Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yinhong Zhang, Yiyu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Fengyi Zhao, Jie Zhao, Rong Zhao, Shujun Zhao, Tianchi Zhao, Dongqin Zheng, Hua Zheng, Minshan Zheng, Yangheng Zheng, Weirong Zhong, Jing Zhou, Li Zhou, Nan Zhou, Shun Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Jiang Zhu, Kangpu Zhu, Kejun Zhu, Zhihang Zhu, Bo Zhuang, Honglin Zhuang, Liang Zong, and Jiaheng Zou

15. TAO Conceptual Design Report: A Precision Measurement of the Reactor Antineutrino Spectrum with Sub-percent Energy Resolution

Author

Angel Abusleme, Thomas Adam, Shakeel Ahmad, Sebastiano Aiello, Muhammad Akram, Nawab Ali, Fengpeng An, Guangpeng An, Qi An, Giuseppe Andronico, Nikolay Anfimov, Vito Antonelli, Tatiana Antoshkina, Burin Asavapibhop, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André, Didier Auguste, Andrej Babic, Wander Baldini, Andrea Barresi, Eric Baussan, Marco Bellato, Antonio Bergnoli, Enrico Bernieri, David Biare, Thilo Birkenfeld, Sylvie Blin, David Blum, Simon Blyth, Anastasia Bolshakova, Mathieu Bongrand, Clément Bordereau, Dominique Breton, Augusto Brigatti, Riccardo Brugnera, Riccardo Bruno, Antonio Budano, Max Buesken, Mario Buscemi, Jose Busto, Ilya Butorov, Anatael Cabrera, Hao Cai, Xiao Cai, Yanke Cai, Zhiyan Cai, Antonio Cammi, Agustin Campeny, Chuanya Cao, Guofu Cao, Jun Cao, Rossella Caruso, Cédric Cerna, Irakli Chakaberia, Jinfan Chang, Yun Chang, Pingping Chen, Po-An Chen, Shaomin Chen, Shenjian Chen, Xurong Chen, Yi-Wen Chen, Yixue Chen, Yu Chen, Zhang Chen, Jie Cheng, Yaping Cheng, Alexander Chepurnov, Davide Chiesa, Pietro Chimenti, Artem Chukanov, Anna Chuvashova, Gérard Claverie, Catia Clementi, Barbara Clerbaux, Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo, Daniele Corti, Salvatore Costa, Flavio Dal Corso, christophe de La Taille, Jiawei Deng, Zhi Deng, Ziyan Deng, Wilfried Depnering, Marco Diaz, Xuefeng Ding, Yayun Ding, Bayu Dirgantara, Sergey Dmitrievsky, Tadeas Dohnal, Georgy Donchenko, Jianmeng Dong, Damien Dornic, Evgeny Doroshkevich, Marcos Dracos, Frédéric Druillole, Shuxian Du, Stefano Dusini, Martin Dvorak, Timo Enqvist, Heike Enzmann, Andrea Fabbri, Lukas Fajt, Donghua Fan, Lei Fan, Can Fang, Jian Fang, Marco Fargetta, Anna Fatkina, Dmitry Fedoseev, Vladko Fekete, Li-Cheng Feng, Qichun Feng, Richard Ford, Andrey Formozov, Amélie Fournier, Haonan Gan, Feng Gao, Alberto Garfagnini, Alexandre Göttel, Christoph Genster, Marco Giammarchi, Agnese Giaz, Nunzio Giudice, Franco Giuliani, Maxim Gonchar, Guanghua Gong, Hui Gong, Oleg Gorchakov, Yuri Gornushkin, Marco Grassi, Christian Grewing, Maxim Gromov, Vasily Gromov, Minghao Gu, Xiaofei Gu, Yu Gu, Mengyun Guan, Nunzio Guardone, Maria Gul, Cong Guo, Jingyuan Guo, Wanlei Guo, Xinheng Guo, Yuhang Guo, Paul Hackspacher, Caren Hagner, Ran Han, Yang Han, Miao He, Wei He, Tobias Heinz, Patrick Hellmuth, Yuekun Heng, Rafael Herrera, Daojin Hong, Shaojing Hou, Yee Hsiung, Bei-Zhen Hu, Hang Hu, Jianrun Hu, Jun Hu, Shouyang Hu, Tao Hu, Zhuojun Hu, Chunhao Huang, Guihong Huang, Hanxiong Huang, Qinhua Huang, Wenhao Huang, Xingtao Huang, Yongbo Huang, Jiaqi Hui, Lei Huo, Wenju Huo, Cédric Huss, Safeer Hussain, Antonio Insolia, Ara Ioannisian, Roberto Isocrate, Kuo-Lun Jen, Xiaolu Ji, Xingzhao Ji, Huihui Jia, Junji Jia, Siyu Jian, Di Jiang, Xiaoshan Jiang, Ruyi Jin, Xiaoping Jing, Cécile Jollet, Jari Joutsenvaara, Sirichok Jungthawan, Leonidas Kalousis, Philipp Kampmann, Li Kang, Michael Karagounis, Narine Kazarian, Amir Khan, Waseem Khan, Khanchai Khosonthongkee, Patrick Kinz, Denis Korablev, Konstantin Kouzakov, Alexey Krasnoperov, Svetlana Krokhaleva, Zinovy Krumshteyn, Andre Kruth, Nikolay Kutovskiy, Pasi Kuusiniemi, Tobias Lachenmaier, Cecilia Landini, Sébastien Leblanc, Frederic Lefevre, Liping Lei, Ruiting Lei, Rupert Leitner, Jason Leung, Chao Li, Demin Li, Fei Li, Fule Li, Haitao Li, Huiling Li, Jiaqi Li, Jin Li, Kaijie Li, Mengzhao Li, Nan Li, Qingjiang Li, Ruhui Li, Shanfeng Li, Shuaijie Li, Tao Li, Teng Li, Weidong Li, Weiguo Li, Xiaomei Li, Xiaonan Li, Xinglong Li, Yi Li, Yufeng Li, Zhibing Li, Ziyuan Li, Hao Liang, Jingjing Liang, Daniel Liebau, Ayut Limphirat, Sukit Limpijumnong, Guey-Lin Lin, Shengxin Lin, Tao Lin, Jiajie Ling, Ivano Lippi, Fang Liu, Haidong Liu, Hongbang Liu, Hongjuan Liu, Hongtao Liu, Hu Liu, Hui Liu, Jianglai Liu, Jinchang Liu, Min Liu, Qian Liu, Qin Liu, Runxuan Liu, Shuangyu Liu, Shubin Liu, Shulin Liu, Xiaowei Liu, Yan Liu, Alexey Lokhov, Paolo Lombardi, Claudio Lombardo, Kai Loo, Chuan Lu, Haoqi Lu, Jingbin Lu, Junguang Lu, Shuxiang Lu, Xiaoxu Lu, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim Lubsandorzhiev, Livia Ludhova, Fengjiao Luo, Guang Luo, Pengwei Luo, Shu Luo, Wuming Luo, Vladimir Lyashuk, Qiumei Ma, Si Ma, Xiaoyan Ma, Xubo Ma, Jihane Maalmi, Yury Malyshkin, Fabio Mantovani, Francesco Manzali, Xin Mao, Yajun Mao, Mari, Stefano M., Filippo Marini, Sadia Marium, Cristina Martellini, Gisele Martin-Chassard, Agnese Martini, Davit Mayilyan, Axel Müller, Yue Meng, Anselmo Meregaglia, Emanuela Meroni, David Meyhöfer, Mauro Mezzetto, Jonathan Miller, Lino Miramonti, Salvatore Monforte, Paolo Montini, Michele Montuschi, Nikolay Morozov, Pavithra Muralidharan, Massimiliano Nastasi, Naumov, Dmitry V., Elena Naumova, Igor Nemchenok, Alexey Nikolaev, Feipeng Ning, Zhe Ning, Hiroshi Nunokawa, Lothar Oberauer, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Alexander Olshevskiy, Domizia Orestano, Fausto Ortica, Hsiao-Ru Pan, Alessandro Paoloni, Nina Parkalian, Sergio Parmeggiano, Teerapat Payupol, Yatian Pei, Nicomede Pelliccia, Anguo Peng, Haiping Peng, Frédéric Perrot, Pierre-Alexandre Petitjean, Fabrizio Petrucci, Luis Felipe Piñeres Rico, Oliver Pilarczyk, Artyom Popov, Pascal Poussot, Wathan Pratumwan, Ezio Previtali, Fazhi Qi, Ming Qi, Sen Qian, Xiaohui Qian, Hao Qiao, Zhonghua Qin, Shoukang Qiu, Muhammad Rajput, Gioacchino Ranucci, Neill Raper, Alessandra Re, Henning Rebber, Abdel Rebii, Bin Ren, Jie Ren, Taras Rezinko, Barbara Ricci, Markus Robens, Mathieu Roche, Narongkiat Rodphai, Aldo Romani, Bedřich Roskovec, Christian Roth, Xiangdong Ruan, Xichao Ruan, Saroj Rujirawat, Arseniy Rybnikov, Andrey Sadovsky, Paolo Saggese, Giuseppe Salamanna, Simone Sanfilippo, Anut Sangka, Nuanwan Sanguansak, Utane Sawangwit, Julia Sawatzki, Fatma Sawy, Michaela Schever, Jacky Schuler, Cédric Schwab, Konstantin Schweizer, Dmitry Selivanov, Alexandr Selyunin, Andrea Serafini, Giulio Settanta, Mariangela Settimo, Muhammad Shahzad, Vladislav Sharov, Gang Shi, Jingyan Shi, Yongjiu Shi, Vitaly Shutov, Andrey Sidorenkov, Fedor Simkovic, Chiara Sirignano, Jaruchit Siripak, Monica Sisti, Maciej Slupecki, Mikhail Smirnov, Oleg Smirnov, Thiago Sogo-Bezerra, Julanan Songwadhana, Boonrucksar Soonthornthum, Albert Sotnikov, Ondrej Sramek, Warintorn Sreethawong, Achim Stahl, Luca Stanco, Konstantin Stankevich, Dus Stefanik, Hans Steiger, Jochen Steinmann, Tobias Sterr, Matthias Raphael Stock, Virginia Strati, Alexander Studenikin, Gongxing Sun, Shifeng Sun, Xilei Sun, Yongjie Sun, Yongzhao Sun, Narumon Suwonjandee, Michal Szelezniak, Jian Tang, Qiang Tang, Quan Tang, Xiao Tang, Alexander Tietzsch, Igor Tkachev, Tomas Tmej, Konstantin Treskov, Andrea Triossi, Giancarlo Troni, Wladyslaw Trzaska, Cristina Tuve, Stefan van Waasen, Johannes Vanden Boom, Guillaume Vanroyen, Nikolaos Vassilopoulos, Vadim Vedin, Giuseppe Verde, Maxim Vialkov, Benoit Viaud, Cristina Volpe, Vit Vorobel, Lucia Votano, Pablo Walker, Caishen Wang, Chung-Hsiang Wang, En Wang, Guoli Wang, Jian Wang, Jun Wang, Kunyu Wang, Lu Wang, Meifen Wang, Meng Wang, Ruiguang Wang, Siguang Wang, Wei Wang, Wenshuai Wang, Xi Wang, Xiangyue Wang, Yangfu Wang, Yaoguang Wang, Yi Wang, Yifang Wang, Yuanqing Wang, Yuman Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, Zhimin Wang, Zongyi Wang, Apimook Watcharangkool, Lianghong Wei, Wei Wei, Yadong Wei, Liangjian Wen, Christopher Wiebusch, Steven Chan-Fai Wong, Bjoern Wonsak, Diru Wu, Fangliang Wu, Qun Wu, Wenjie Wu, Zhi Wu, Michael Wurm, Jacques Wurtz, Christian Wysotzki, Yufei Xi, Dongmei Xia, Yuguang Xie, Zhangquan Xie, Zhizhong Xing, Benda Xu, Donglian Xu, Fanrong Xu, Jilei Xu, Jing Xu, Meihang Xu, Yin Xu, Yu Xu, Baojun Yan, Xiongbo Yan, Yupeng Yan, Anbo Yang, Changgen Yang, Huan Yang, Jie Yang, Lei Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Yifan Yang, Haifeng Yao, Zafar Yasin, Jiaxuan Ye, Mei Ye, Ugur Yegin, Frédéric Yermia, Peihuai Yi, Xiangwei Yin, Zhengyun You, Boxiang Yu, Chiye Yu, Chunxu Yu, Hongzhao Yu, Miao Yu, Xianghui Yu, Zeyuan Yu, Chengzhuo Yuan, Ying Yuan, Zhenxiong Yuan, Ziyi Yuan, Baobiao Yue, Noman Zafar, Andre Zambanini, Pan Zeng, Shan Zeng, Tingxuan Zeng, Yuda Zeng, Liang Zhan, Feiyang Zhang, Guoqing Zhang, Haiqiong Zhang, Honghao Zhang, Jiawen Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, Peng Zhang, Qingmin Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Tao Zhang, Xiaomei Zhang, Xuantong Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yinhong Zhang, Yiyu Zhang, Yongpeng Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yumei Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Fengyi Zhao, Jie Zhao, Rong Zhao, Shujun Zhao, Tianchi Zhao, Dongqin Zheng, Hua Zheng, Minshan Zheng, Yangheng Zheng, Weirong Zhong, Jing Zhou, Li Zhou, Nan Zhou, Shun Zhou, Xiang Zhou, Jiang Zhu, Kejun Zhu, Honglin Zhuang, Liang Zong, and Jiaheng Zou

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