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Although the fundamental configuration (tetrahedron-type and capsule-type) of Zr-MOCs is well understood, the synthesis of amino-functionalized Zr-based capsule (denoted as ZrC-1-NH2) based on 2-aminoterephthalic acid remains a considerable challenge. Fortunately, we obtained single crystals under solvothermal conditions and further achieved the rapid synthesis of ZrC-1-NH2 with pure phase and high yield using a microwave-assisted solvothermal method. In addition, ZrC-1-NH2 was utilized as a photocatalyst to perform the degradation of tetracycline (TC) in water. The degradation efficiency of 92.3% was achieved at the optimal conditions, and the main active free radical was determined as ·O2− according to the trapping agent experiment and EPR results. Furthermore, the possible degradation pathway of TC was proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two isostructural vanadium-based metal–organic polyhedra (denoted as VMOP-16 and VMOP-17) were synthesized by a solvothermal method, which are built from unprecedented {V7} isopolyoxometalate clusters and dicarboxylate ligands. To our knowledge, the {V7} second building unit is reported for the first time and features the highest nuclearity of vanadium–oxygen clusters compared with reported vanadium-based MOPs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Three polyoxovanadate-based metal–organic polyhedra (denoted as VMOP-1, -2, and -3), adopting isostructural discrete octahedral cage geometries, were successfully synthesized under solvothermal conditions. These structures are all built up from the same pentavanadate {V5O9Cl} cluster connected by linear bidentate ligands (H2L1 = H2BDC, H2L2 = H2BDC-NH2, H2L3 = H2BDC-Br), respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The new compound Na18 [Nb48V8(OH)30O130] ·33H2O is synthesized by reaction of K7HNb6O19, VCl3, and NaOH (H2O, 70-75 °C, 5 h, 42% yield). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: The objectives of the present study were to define whether amlodipine induces apoptosis and what mechanism is involved in the process in human resistant and non-resistant leukemia cells following co-administration of stealth liposomal topotecan with amlodipine, a novel antiresistant liposomes developed by our institution. In three leukemias, K562, HL-60, and multidrug resistant (MDR) HL-60, cytotoxicity of topotecan was potentiated by amolodipne, while topotecan alone was resistant to MDR HL-60 cells. In two selected K562 or MDR HL-60 cells, the apoptotic effects were increased by addition of amlodipine, showing a dose-dependent manner. The activities of caspase 3 and 7 (marked as caspase 3/7), and caspase 8 were significantly activated by topotecan with amlodipine co-treated as the stealth liposomes. The deletions of intracellular Ca2+ stores induced by amlodipine correlated with the activated activities of caspase 3/7, or 8, respectively. In xenograft model with MDR HL-60 in nude mice, antitumor activity of stealth liposomal topotecan with amlodipine was significantly enhanced as compared to that of stealth liposomal topotecan or topotecan alone. In conclusion, apoptotic effect is associated with deletion of intracellular Ca2+ by amlodipine through activation of caspase 8 and then 3/7 activities. The enhanced antitumor activities by stealth liposomal topotecan with amlodipine are mainly due to the potentiating apoptotic effect and reversing the resistance by amlodipine. Stealth liposomal encapsulation of anticancer agent with a modulator may provide a novel strategy for improving the chemotherapeutic effects. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Two isostructural vanadium-based metal-organic polyhedra (denoted as VMOP-16 and VMOP-17) were synthesized by a solvothermal method, which are built from unprecedented {V 7 } isopolyoxometalate clusters and dicarboxylate ligands. To our knowledge, the {V 7 } second building unit is reported for the first time and features the highest nuclearity of vanadium-oxygen clusters compared with reported vanadium-based MOPs.