Search

Your search keyword '"Zhang, Shihui"' showing total 587 results
Start Over Author "Zhang, Shihui"
587 results on '"Zhang, Shihui"'

1. A Law of One's Own: The Inefficacy of the DMCA for Non-Consensual Intimate Media

Author

Qiwei, Li, Zhang, Shihui, Pratt, Samantha Paige, Kasper, Andrew Timothy, Gilbert, Eric, and Schoenebeck, Sarita

Subjects
Computer Science - Computers and Society
Abstract

Non-consensual intimate media (NCIM) presents internet-scale harm to individuals who are depicted. One of the most powerful tools for requesting its removal is the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). However, the DMCA was designed to protect copyright holders rather than to address the problem of NCIM. Using a dataset of more than 54,000 DMCA reports and over 85 million infringing URLs spanning over a decade, this paper evaluates the efficacy of the DMCA for NCIM takedown. Results show less than 50% of infringing URLs are removed from website hosts in 60 days, and Google Search takes a median of 11.7 days to deindex infringing content. Across web hosts, only 4% of URLs are removed within the first 48 hours. Additionally, the most frequently reported domains for non-commercial NCIM are smaller websites, not large platforms. We stress the need for new laws that ensure a shorter time to takedown that are enforceable across big and small platforms alike., Comment: under review

Published
2024

2. Reporting Non-Consensual Intimate Media: An Audit Study of Deepfakes

Author

Qiwei, Li, Zhang, Shihui, Kasper, Andrew Timothy, Ashkinaze, Joshua, Eaton, Asia A., Schoenebeck, Sarita, and Gilbert, Eric

Subjects
Computer Science - Computers and Society
Abstract

Non-consensual intimate media (NCIM) inflicts significant harm. Currently, victim-survivors can use two mechanisms to report NCIM - as a non-consensual nudity violation or as copyright infringement. We conducted an audit study of takedown speed of NCIM reported to X (formerly Twitter) of both mechanisms. We uploaded 50 AI-generated nude images and reported half under X's "non-consensual nudity" reporting mechanism and half under its "copyright infringement" mechanism. The copyright condition resulted in successful image removal within 25 hours for all images (100% removal rate), while non-consensual nudity reports resulted in no image removal for over three weeks (0% removal rate). We stress the need for targeted legislation to regulate NCIM removal online. We also discuss ethical considerations for auditing NCIM on social platforms., Comment: under review

Published
2024

3. EMDFNet: Efficient Multi-scale and Diverse Feature Network for Traffic Sign Detection

Author

Li, Pengyu, Liu, Chenhe, Li, Tengfei, Wang, Xinyu, Zhang, Shihui, and Yu, Dongyang

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Abstract

The detection of small objects, particularly traffic signs, is a critical subtask within object detection and autonomous driving. Despite the notable achievements in previous research, two primary challenges persist. Firstly, the main issue is the singleness of feature extraction. Secondly, the detection process fails to effectively integrate with objects of varying sizes or scales. These issues are also prevalent in generic object detection. Motivated by these challenges, in this paper, we propose a novel object detection network named Efficient Multi-scale and Diverse Feature Network (EMDFNet) for traffic sign detection that integrates an Augmented Shortcut Module and an Efficient Hybrid Encoder to address the aforementioned issues simultaneously. Specifically, the Augmented Shortcut Module utilizes multiple branches to integrate various spatial semantic information and channel semantic information, thereby enhancing feature diversity. The Efficient Hybrid Encoder utilizes global feature fusion and local feature interaction based on various features to generate distinctive classification features by integrating feature information in an adaptable manner. Extensive experiments on the Tsinghua-Tencent 100K (TT100K) benchmark and the German Traffic Sign Detection Benchmark (GTSDB) demonstrate that our EMDFNet outperforms other state-of-the-art detectors in performance while retaining the real-time processing capabilities of single-stage models. This substantiates the effectiveness of EMDFNet in detecting small traffic signs., Comment: 15 pages,5 figures,accepted to ICANN

Published
2024

4. A generic and robust quantum agent inspired by deep meta-reinforcement learning

Author

Miao, Zibo, Zhang, Shihui, Pan, Yu, Tao, Sibo, and Chen, Yu

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

Deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) has enabled human- or superhuman- performances in various applications. Recently, deep RL has also been adopted to improve the performance of quantum control. However, a large volume of data is typically required to train the neural network in deep RL, making it inefficient compared with the traditional optimal quantum control method. Here, we thus develop a new training algorithm inspired by the deep meta-reinforcement learning (deep meta-RL), which requires significantly less training data. The trained neural network is adaptive and robust. In addition, the algorithm proposed by us has been applied to design the Hadamard gate and show that for a wide range of parameters the infidelity of the obtained gate can be made of the order 0.0001. Our algorithm can also automatically adjust the number of pulses required to generate the target gate, which is different from the traditional optimal quantum control method which typically fixes the number of pulses a-priory. The results of this paper can pave the way towards constructing a universally robust quantum agent catering to the different demands in quantum technologies.

Published
2024

12. The 2024 China report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: launching a new low-carbon, healthy journey

Author

Cai, Wenjia, Zhang, Chi, Zhang, Shihui, Bai, Yuqi, Callaghan, Max, Chang, Nan, Chen, Bin, Chen, Huiqi, Cheng, Liangliang, Dai, Hancheng, Fan, Weicheng, Guan, Dabo, Hu, Yixin, Hu, Yifan, Hua, Junyi, Huang, Cunrui, Huang, Hong, Huang, Jianbin, Huang, Xiaomeng, Ji, John S, Jiang, Qiaolei, Jiang, Xiaopeng, Kiesewetter, Gregor, Li, Tiantian, Li, Bo, Liang, Lu, Lin, Borong, Lin, Hualiang, Liu, Huan, Liu, Qiyong, Liu, Zhao, Liu, Zhu, Liu, Yanxiang, Lou, Shuhan, Lu, Bo, Lu, Chenxi, Luo, Zhenyu, Mi, Zhifu, Miao, Yanqing, Ren, Chao, Romanello, Marina, Shen, Jianxiang, Su, Jing, Su, Rui, Sun, Yuze, Sun, Xinlu, Walawender, Maria, Wang, Can, Wang, Qing, Wang, Qiong, Warnecke, Laura, Wei, Wangyu, Wei, Xiaohui, Wen, Sanmei, Xie, Yang, Xiong, Hui, Xu, Bing, Yang, Xiu, Yang, Yuren, Yao, Fanghong, Yu, Le, Yu, Wenhao, Yuan, Jiacan, Zeng, Yiping, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Rui, Zhang, Shangchen, Zhang, Shaohui, Zhao, Mengzhen, Zhao, Qi, Zhao, Qiang, Zheng, Dashan, Zhou, Hao, Zhou, Jingbo, Zhou, Ziqiao, Luo, Yong, and Gong, Peng

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

13. The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action

Author

Romanello, Marina, Walawender, Maria, Hsu, Shih-Che, Moskeland, Annalyse, Palmeiro-Silva, Yasna, Scamman, Daniel, Ali, Zakari, Ameli, Nadia, Angelova, Denitsa, Ayeb-Karlsson, Sonja, Basart, Sara, Beagley, Jessica, Beggs, Paul J, Blanco-Villafuerte, Luciana, Cai, Wenjia, Callaghan, Max, Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid, Chambers, Jonathan D, Chicmana-Zapata, Victoria, Chu, Lingzhi, Cross, Troy J, van Daalen, Kim R, Dalin, Carole, Dasandi, Niheer, Dasgupta, Shouro, Davies, Michael, Dubrow, Robert, Eckelman, Matthew J, Ford, James D, Freyberg, Chris, Gasparyan, Olga, Gordon-Strachan, Georgiana, Grubb, Michael, Gunther, Samuel H, Hamilton, Ian, Hang, Yun, Hänninen, Risto, Hartinger, Stella, He, Kehan, Heidecke, Julian, Hess, Jeremy J, Jamart, Louis, Jankin, Slava, Jatkar, Harshavardhan, Jay, Ollie, Kelman, Ilan, Kennard, Harry, Kiesewetter, Gregor, Kinney, Patrick, Kniveton, Dominic, Kouznetsov, Rostislav, Lampard, Pete, Lee, Jason K W, Lemke, Bruno, Li, Bo, Liu, Yang, Liu, Zhao, Llabrés-Brustenga, Alba, Lott, Melissa, Lowe, Rachel, Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime, Maslin, Mark, McAllister, Lucy, McMichael, Celia, Mi, Zhifu, Milner, James, Minor, Kelton, Minx, Jan, Mohajeri, Nahid, Momen, Natalie C, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morrisey, Karyn, Munzert, Simon, Murray, Kris A, Obradovich, Nick, O'Hare, Megan B, Oliveira, Camile, Oreszczyn, Tadj, Otto, Matthias, Owfi, Fereidoon, Pearman, Olivia L, Pega, Frank, Perishing, Andrew J, Pinho-Gomes, Ana-Catarina, Ponmattam, Jamie, Rabbaniha, Mahnaz, Rickman, Jamie, Robinson, Elizabeth, Rocklöv, Joacim, Rojas-Rueda, David, Salas, Renee N, Semenza, Jan C, Sherman, Jodi D, Shumake-Guillemot, Joy, Singh, Pratik, Sjödin, Henrik, Slater, Jessica, Sofiev, Mikhail, Sorensen, Cecilia, Springmann, Marco, Stalhandske, Zélie, Stowell, Jennifer D, Tabatabaei, Meisam, Taylor, Jonathon, Tong, Daniel, Tonne, Cathryn, Treskova, Marina, Trinanes, Joaquin A, Uppstu, Andreas, Wagner, Fabian, Warnecke, Laura, Whitcombe, Hannah, Xian, Peng, Zavaleta-Cortijo, Carol, Zhang, Chi, Zhang, Ran, Zhang, Shihui, Zhang, Ying, Zhu, Qiao, Gong, Peng, Montgomery, Hugh, and Costello, Anthony

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

25. A hierarchical residual network with compact triplet-center loss for sketch recognition

Author

Wang, Lei, Zhang, Shihui, He, Huan, Zhang, Xiaoxiao, and Sang, Yu

Subjects
Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Abstract

With the widespread use of touch-screen devices, it is more and more convenient for people to draw sketches on screen. This results in the demand for automatically understanding the sketches. Thus, the sketch recognition task becomes more significant than before. To accomplish this task, it is necessary to solve the critical issue of improving the distinction of the sketch features. To this end, we have made efforts in three aspects. First, a novel multi-scale residual block is designed. Compared with the conventional basic residual block, it can better perceive multi-scale information and reduce the number of parameters during training. Second, a hierarchical residual structure is built by stacking multi-scale residual blocks in a specific way. In contrast with the single-level residual structure, the learned features from this structure are more sufficient. Last but not least, the compact triplet-center loss is proposed specifically for the sketch recognition task. It can solve the problem that the triplet-center loss does not fully consider too large intra-class space and too small inter-class space in sketch field. By studying the above modules, a hierarchical residual network as a whole is proposed for sketch recognition and evaluated on Tu-Berlin benchmark thoroughly. The experimental results show that the proposed network outperforms most of baseline methods and it is excellent among non-sequential models at present.

Published
2021

37. The 2023 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: the imperative for a health-centred response in a world facing irreversible harms

Author

Romanello, Marina, Napoli, Claudia di, Green, Carole, Kennard, Harry, Lampard, Pete, Scamman, Daniel, Walawender, Maria, Ali, Zakari, Ameli, Nadia, Ayeb-Karlsson, Sonja, Beggs, Paul J, Belesova, Kristine, Berrang Ford, Lea, Bowen, Kathryn, Cai, Wenjia, Callaghan, Max, Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid, Chambers, Jonathan, Cross, Troy J, van Daalen, Kim R, Dalin, Carole, Dasandi, Niheer, Dasgupta, Shouro, Davies, Michael, Dominguez-Salas, Paula, Dubrow, Robert, Ebi, Kristie L, Eckelman, Matthew, Ekins, Paul, Freyberg, Chris, Gasparyan, Olga, Gordon-Strachan, Georgiana, Graham, Hilary, Gunther, Samuel H, Hamilton, Ian, Hang, Yun, Hänninen, Risto, Hartinger, Stella, He, Kehan, Heidecke, Julian, Hess, Jeremy J, Hsu, Shih-Che, Jamart, Louis, Jankin, Slava, Jay, Ollie, Kelman, Ilan, Kiesewetter, Gregor, Kinney, Patrick, Kniveton, Dominic, Kouznetsov, Rostislav, Larosa, Francesca, Lee, Jason K W, Lemke, Bruno, Liu, Yang, Liu, Zhao, Lott, Melissa, Lotto Batista, Martín, Lowe, Rachel, Odhiambo Sewe, Maquins, Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime, Maslin, Mark, McAllister, Lucy, McMichael, Celia, Mi, Zhifu, Milner, James, Minor, Kelton, Minx, Jan C, Mohajeri, Nahid, Momen, Natalie C, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morrissey, Karyn, Munzert, Simon, Murray, Kris A, Neville, Tara, Nilsson, Maria, Obradovich, Nick, O'Hare, Megan B, Oliveira, Camile, Oreszczyn, Tadj, Otto, Matthias, Owfi, Fereidoon, Pearman, Olivia, Pega, Frank, Pershing, Andrew, Rabbaniha, Mahnaz, Rickman, Jamie, Robinson, Elizabeth J Z, Rocklöv, Joacim, Salas, Renee N, Semenza, Jan C, Sherman, Jodi D, Shumake-Guillemot, Joy, Silbert, Grant, Sofiev, Mikhail, Springmann, Marco, Stowell, Jennifer D, Tabatabaei, Meisam, Taylor, Jonathon, Thompson, Ross, Tonne, Cathryn, Treskova, Marina, Trinanes, Joaquin A, Wagner, Fabian, Warnecke, Laura, Whitcombe, Hannah, Winning, Matthew, Wyns, Arthur, Yglesias-González, Marisol, Zhang, Shihui, Zhang, Ying, Zhu, Qiao, Gong, Peng, Montgomery, Hugh, and Costello, Anthony

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

39. The 2023 China report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: taking stock for a thriving future

Author

Zhang, Shihui, Zhang, Chi, Cai, Wenjia, Bai, Yuqi, Callaghan, Max, Chang, Nan, Chen, Bin, Chen, Huiqi, Cheng, Liangliang, Dai, Hancheng, Dai, Xin, Fan, Weicheng, Fang, Xiaoyi, Gao, Tong, Geng, Yang, Guan, Dabo, Hu, Yixin, Hua, Junyi, Huang, Cunrui, Huang, Hong, Huang, Jianbin, Huang, Xiaomeng, Ji, John S, Jiang, Qiaolei, Jiang, Xiaopeng, Kiesewetter, Gregor, Li, Tiantian, Liang, Lu, Lin, Borong, Lin, Hualiang, Liu, Huan, Liu, Qiyong, Liu, Xiaobo, Liu, Zhao, Liu, Zhu, Liu, Yufu, Lu, Bo, Lu, Chenxi, Luo, Zhenyu, Ma, Wei, Mi, Zhifu, Ren, Chao, Romanello, Marina, Shen, Jianxiang, Su, Jing, Sun, Yuze, Sun, Xinlu, Tang, Xu, Walawender, Maria, Wang, Can, Wang, Qing, Wang, Rui, Warnecke, Laura, Wei, Wangyu, Wen, Sanmei, Xie, Yang, Xiong, Hui, Xu, Bing, Yan, Yu, Yang, Xiu, Yao, Fanghong, Yu, Le, Yuan, Jiacan, Zeng, Yiping, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Rui, Zhang, Shangchen, Zhang, Shaohui, Zhao, Mengzhen, Zheng, Dashan, Zhou, Hao, Zhou, Jingbo, Zhou, Ziqiao, Luo, Yong, and Gong, Peng

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

44. An Optimized Update Method for Atrial Fibrillation Detection for Wearable Devices

Author

Zhang Shihui, Zhu Shanshan, and Zou Xin

Subjects
Microbiology, QR1-502, Physiology, QP1-981, Zoology, QL1-991
Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a disease of the elderly with high rates of disability and mortality. In order to solve the problems of missed early AF diagnosis and wearable device AF data analysis not fast and accurate enough, this paper uses deep incremental learning to train AF signals as a capture model based on AF data and normal ECG data in public databases and so on. Capturing atrial fibrillation signals from early stage clinical atrial fibrillation patients is considered as a new task, and the established capture model for the old task is updated and learned online, including the online update algorithm of multi-task atrial fibrillation signal capture model based on knowledge distillation and knowledge verification. Finally, the model parameters are adaptively optimised to solve the problems of time-consuming online updating and poor diagnostic performance of the model. The experimental results show that the diagnostic result of AF based on knowledge review is 0.94, and the diagnostic result of AF based on multi-task incremental learning is 0.88 after adding new samples from the clinic.In summary, the results of this research can improve the ability of early detection of AF, which can help promote the practical process of AF diagnostic technology in the clinic.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

47. The 2022 China report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: leveraging climate actions for healthy ageing

Author

Cai, Wenjia, Zhang, Chi, Zhang, Shihui, Bai, Yuqi, Callaghan, Max, Chang, Nan, Chen, Bin, Chen, Huiqi, Cheng, Liangliang, Cui, Xueqin, Dai, Hancheng, Danna, Bawuerjiang, Dong, Wenxuan, Fan, Weicheng, Fang, Xiaoyi, Gao, Tong, Geng, Yang, Guan, Dabo, Hu, Yixin, Hua, Junyi, Huang, Cunrui, Huang, Hong, Huang, Jianbin, Jiang, Linlang, Jiang, Qiaolei, Jiang, Xiaopeng, Jin, Hu, Kiesewetter, Gregor, Liang, Lu, Lin, Borong, Lin, Hualiang, Liu, Huan, Liu, Qiyong, Liu, Tao, Liu, Xiaobo, Liu, Xinyuan, Liu, Zhao, Liu, Zhu, Lou, Shuhan, Lu, Chenxi, Luo, Zhenyu, Meng, Wenjun, Miao, Hui, Ren, Chao, Romanello, Marina, Schöpp, Wolfgang, Su, Jing, Tang, Xu, Wang, Can, Wang, Qiong, Warnecke, Laura, Wen, Sanmei, Winiwarter, Wilfried, Xie, Yang, Xu, Bing, Yan, Yu, Yang, Xiu, Yao, Fanghong, Yu, Le, Yuan, Jiacan, Zeng, Yiping, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Lu, Zhang, Rui, Zhang, Shangchen, Zhang, Shaohui, Zhao, Qi, Zheng, Dashan, Zhou, Hao, Zhou, Jingbo, Fung, Margaret Fu-Chun Chan, Luo, Yong, and Gong, Peng

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

48. The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels

Author

Romanello, Marina, Di Napoli, Claudia, Drummond, Paul, Green, Carole, Kennard, Harry, Lampard, Pete, Scamman, Daniel, Arnell, Nigel, Ayeb-Karlsson, Sonja, Ford, Lea Berrang, Belesova, Kristine, Bowen, Kathryn, Cai, Wenjia, Callaghan, Max, Campbell-Lendrum, Diarmid, Chambers, Jonathan, van Daalen, Kim R, Dalin, Carole, Dasandi, Niheer, Dasgupta, Shouro, Davies, Michael, Dominguez-Salas, Paula, Dubrow, Robert, Ebi, Kristie L, Eckelman, Matthew, Ekins, Paul, Escobar, Luis E, Georgeson, Lucien, Graham, Hilary, Gunther, Samuel H, Hamilton, Ian, Hang, Yun, Hänninen, Risto, Hartinger, Stella, He, Kehan, Hess, Jeremy J, Hsu, Shih-Che, Jankin, Slava, Jamart, Louis, Jay, Ollie, Kelman, Ilan, Kiesewetter, Gregor, Kinney, Patrick, Kjellstrom, Tord, Kniveton, Dominic, Lee, Jason K W, Lemke, Bruno, Liu, Yang, Liu, Zhao, Lott, Melissa, Batista, Martin Lotto, Lowe, Rachel, MacGuire, Frances, Sewe, Maquins Odhiambo, Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime, Maslin, Mark, McAllister, Lucy, McGushin, Alice, McMichael, Celia, Mi, Zhifu, Milner, James, Minor, Kelton, Minx, Jan C, Mohajeri, Nahid, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Morrissey, Karyn, Munzert, Simon, Murray, Kris A, Neville, Tara, Nilsson, Maria, Obradovich, Nick, O'Hare, Megan B, Oreszczyn, Tadj, Otto, Matthias, Owfi, Fereidoon, Pearman, Olivia, Rabbaniha, Mahnaz, Robinson, Elizabeth J Z, Rocklöv, Joacim, Salas, Renee N, Semenza, Jan C, Sherman, Jodi D, Shi, Liuhua, Shumake-Guillemot, Joy, Silbert, Grant, Sofiev, Mikhail, Springmann, Marco, Stowell, Jennifer, Tabatabaei, Meisam, Taylor, Jonathon, Triñanes, Joaquin, Wagner, Fabian, Wilkinson, Paul, Winning, Matthew, Yglesias-González, Marisol, Zhang, Shihui, Gong, Peng, Montgomery, Hugh, and Costello, Anthony

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results