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14. Progress in preparation and ablation resistance of ultra-high-temperature ceramics modified C/C composites for extreme environment

Author

Zhu Shibu, Zhang Guangxi, Bao Yanling, Sun Danyu, Zhang Qiang, Meng Xiangli, Hu Yang, and Yan Liansheng

Subjects
carbon/carbon composites, ultra-high-temperature ceramics, ablation property, matrix modification, Technology, Chemical technology, TP1-1185
Abstract

Carbon/carbon (C/C) composites have received considerable attention for one of the most promising materials in thermal-structural applications owing to their low density, excellent mechanical strength at high temperature, and superior thermal shock resistance. However, C/C composites are susceptible to destructive oxidation in atmospheric environment at high temperature. Matrix modification by adding ultra-high-temperature ceramics (UHTCs) into carbon substrate has been proved to be a favorable route to achieve the improved ablation resistance of C/C composites. In this work, the main fabrication approaches of UHTCs-modified C/C composites were summarized, including chemical vapor infiltration/deposition, precursor infiltration and pyrolysis, reactive melt infiltration, and slurry infiltration, and the advantages and drawbacks of each process were also briefly analyzed. In addition, anti-ablation properties of UHTCs-modified C/C composites under different ablation tests with different shape specimens were introduced. Finally, some likely future challenges and research directions in the development and application of these materials were presented.

Published
2023
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30. Interpersonal relationships and creativity at work: A network building perspective.

Author

Ozer, Muammer, Zhang, Guangxi, Weiss, Matthias, Baer, Markus, and Hoegl, Martin

Subjects
INTERPERSONAL relations, COWORKER relationships, CREATIVE ability, SOCIAL networks, VALUE orientations
Abstract

The important role of social networks in creativity has long been recognized in the literature. However, research to date has primarily focused on the structural, informational, and relational dimensions of social networks in creativity. Acknowledging the importance of employees themselves, past research has also called for further research to study the human side of social networks in addition to their structural, informational, and relational dimensions. Addressing this research need, we studied the indirect relationship between employees' tertius iungens orientation (i.e., their strategic, purposeful, and effortful behavior to either connect otherwise disconnected coworkers in their organization or facilitate preexisting relationships among them) and their creativity through their interpersonal relationships with their coworkers. In addition, we studied how this indirect relationship is moderated by the expectations of both the focal employees and their coworkers. Based on a multi‐source and multi‐wave survey study in one of the major Internet companies in the world, our results showed that employees with a tertius iungens orientation enjoyed high‐quality interpersonal relationships with their coworkers and in turn exhibited high levels of creativity. The results also indicated that while employees' job aspirations positively moderated the relationship between their tertius iungens orientation and interpersonal relationships, their organizational status positively moderated the relationship between their interpersonal relationships and creativity. These results expand extant research in the area by showing how and under what conditions employees' creativity is influenced by their strategic, purposeful, and effortful behaviors to take advantage of the benefits of social networks. Considering firms' interest and efforts to increase employee creativity, our study also suggests that firms can increase employee creativity by hiring people with a strong tertius iungens orientation and training their existing employees about the value of such an orientation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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34. Design of anti-noise point cloud recognition network based on deep learning.

Author

ZHANG Guangxi, TANG Wen, WAN Taoruan, and XUE Tao

Subjects
POINT cloud, DEEP learning, STATISTICAL sampling
Abstract

In order to improve the anti-noise ability of the point cloud recognition network and reduce the pressure of the neural network on the processor in the spatial model operation, a lightweight and anti-noise point cloud recognition network was designed. By introducing the Point Cloud Library, adding a random down sampling module and a StatisticalOutlierRemoval filter module before the input data of the multi-layer perception, the outliers in complex point cloud scenese were effectively filtered out. By optimizing the hierarchical structure of multi-layer perception modules and fully connected module, the redundant parameters of network are reduced. The experimental results show that compared with seven kinds of networks of the same type, this network has stronger robustness to the random noise in the data and has faster recognition speed while the accuracy rate of model recognition is maintained at 84.2%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020
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41. Study of $J/ψ\to p\bar{p}$ and $J/ψ\to n\bar{n}$

Author

BESIII Collaboration, M. Ablikim(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. N. Achasov(G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS), D. J. Ambrose(University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA), F. F. An(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. An(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Z. H. An(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Z. Bai(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), R. B. Ferroli(INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy), Y. Ban(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Becker(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), N. Berger(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. B. Bertani(INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy), J. M. Bian(University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA), E. Boger(20, a), O. Bondarenko(KVI/University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands), I. Boyko(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), R. A. Briere(Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA), V. Bytev(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), X. Cai(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), A. C. Calcaterra(INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy), G. F. Cao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. F. Chang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), G. Chelkov(20, a), G. Chen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. S. Chen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. C. Chen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. L. Chen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. J. Chen(Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Y. Chen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. B. Chen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. P. Cheng(Huangshan College, Huangshan, P. R. China), Y. P. Chu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), D. Cronin-Hennessy(University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA), H. L. Dai(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. P. Dai(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), D. Dedovich(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), Z. Y. Deng(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), A. Denig(Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany), I. Denysenko(20, b), M. Destefanis(University of Turin and INFN, Turin, Italy), W. M. Ding(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), Y. Ding(Liaoning University, Shenyang, P. R. China), L. Y. Dong(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. Y. Dong(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. X. Du(Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China), J. Fang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. S. Fang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. Fava(44, c), F. Feldbauer(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), C. Q. Feng(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), C. D. Fu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. L. Fu(Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Y. Gao(Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China), C. Geng(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), K. Goetzen(GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany), W. X. Gong(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), W. Gradl(Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany), M. Greco(University of Turin and INFN, Turin, Italy), M. H. Gu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. T. Gu(GuangXi University, Nanning, P.R.China), Y. H. Guan(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), A. Q. Guo(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), L. B. Guo(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Y. P. Guo(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), Y. L. Han(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. Q. Hao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), F. A. Harris(University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA), K. L. He(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. He(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. Y. He(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), T. Held(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), Y. K. Heng(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. L. Hou(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. M. Hu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. F. Hu(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), T. Hu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), B. Huang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), G. M. Huang(Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, P. R. China), J. S. Huang(Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, P. R. China), X. T. Huang(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), Y. P. Huang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), T. Hussain(University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan), C. S. Ji(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Q. Ji(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. B. Ji(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. L. Ji(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. K. Jia(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. L. Jiang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. S. Jiang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. B. Jiao(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), Z. Jiao(Huangshan College, Huangshan, P. R. China), D. P. Jin(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. Jin(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), F. F. Jing(Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China), N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki(KVI/University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands), M. Kavatsyuk(KVI/University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands), W. Kuehn(Universitaet Giessen, Giessen, Germany), W. Lai(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. S. Lange(Universitaet Giessen, Giessen, Germany), J. K. C. Leung(The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong), C. H. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Cheng Li(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Cui Li(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), D. M. Li(Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China), F. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), G. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. B. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. C. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), K. Li(Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China), Lei Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), N. B. Li(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Q. J. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. L. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), W. D. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), W. G. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. L. Li(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), X. N. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. Q. Li(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), X. R. Li(Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea), Z. B. Li(Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China), H. Liang(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Y. F. Liang(Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China), Y. T. Liang(Universitaet Giessen, Giessen, Germany), G. R. Liao(Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China), X. T. Liao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), B. J. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. L. Liu(Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA), C. X. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. Y. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), F. H. Liu(Shanxi University, Taiyuan, P. R. China), Fang Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Feng Liu(Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, P. R. China), H. Liu(Shanxi University, Taiyuan, P. R. China), H. B. Liu(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), H. H. Liu(Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, P. R. China), H. M. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. W. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. P. Liu(Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China), Kun Liu(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), Kai Liu(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), K. Y. Liu(Liaoning University, Shenyang, P. R. China), P. L. Liu(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), S. B. Liu(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), X. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. H. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. B. Liu(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), Y. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. A. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Zhiqiang Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Zhiqing Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. Loehner(KVI/University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands), G. R. Lu(Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, P. R. China), H. J. Lu(Huangshan College, Huangshan, P. R. China), J. G. Lu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. W. Lu(Shanxi University, Taiyuan, P. R. China), X. R. Lu(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. P. Lu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. L. Luo(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), M. X. Luo(Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China), T. Luo(University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA), X. L. Luo(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. Lv(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. L. Ma(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), F. C. Ma(Liaoning University, Shenyang, P. R. China), H. L. Ma(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. M. Ma(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. Ma(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), T. Ma(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. Y. Ma(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. Ma(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), F. E. Maas(Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Mainz, Germany), M. Maggiora(University of Turin and INFN, Turin, Italy), Q. A. Malik(University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan), H. Mao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. J. Mao(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. P. Mao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. G. Messchendorp(KVI/University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands), J. Min(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), T. J. Min(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), R. E. Mitchell(Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA), X. H. Mo(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. Morales Morales(Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Mainz, Germany), C. Motzko(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), N. Yu. Muchnoi(G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS), Y. Nefedov(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), C. Nicholson(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), I. B. Nikolaev(G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS), Z. Ning(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. L. Olsen(Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea), Q. Ouyang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. P. Pacetti(18, d), J. W. Park(Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea), M. Pelizaeus(University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA), K. Peters(GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany), J. L. Ping(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), R. G. Ping(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), R. Poling(University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA), E. Prencipe(Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany), C. S. J. Pun(The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong), M. Qi(Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China), S. Qian(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. F. Qiao(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), X. S. Qin(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. Qin(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. H. Qin(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. F. Qiu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), K. H. Rashid(University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan), G. Rong(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. D. Ruan(GuangXi University, Nanning, P.R.China), A. Sarantsev(20, e), J. Schulze(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), M. Shao(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), C. P. Shen(38, f), X. Y. Shen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. Y. Sheng(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. R. Shepherd(Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA), X. Y. Song(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. Spataro(University of Turin and INFN, Turin, Italy), B. Spruck(Universitaet Giessen, Giessen, Germany), D. H. Sun(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), G. X. Sun(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. F. Sun(Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, P. R. China), S. S. Sun(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. D. Sun(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. J. Sun(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Y. Z. Sun(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. J. Sun(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. T. Sun(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), C. J. Tang(Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China), X. Tang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), E. H. Thorndike(University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA), H. L. Tian(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), D. Toth(University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA), M. U. Ulrich(Universitaet Giessen, Giessen, Germany), G. S. Varner(University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA), B. Wang(GuangXi University, Nanning, P.R.China), B. Q. Wang(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), K. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. L. Wang(China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China), L. S. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. Wang(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), P. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), P. L. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. Wang(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. J. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. G. Wang(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), X. F. Wang(Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, P. R. China), X. L. Wang(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Y. D. Wang(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Y. F. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. Q. Wang(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), Z. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. G. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. Y. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), D. H. Wei(Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P. R. China), P. Weidenkaff(Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany), Q. G. Wen(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), S. P. Wen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. W. Werner(Universitaet Giessen, Giessen, Germany), U. Wiedner(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), L. H. Wu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), N. Wu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. X. Wu(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), W. Wu(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), Z. Wu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. G. Xia(Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. J. Xiao(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Y. G. Xie(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. L. Xiu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), G. F. Xu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), G. M. Xu(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), H. Xu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. J. Xu(Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China), X. P. Xu(Soochow University, Suzhou, China), Y. Xu(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), Z. R. Xu(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), F. Xue(Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, P. R. China), Z. Xue(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. Yan(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), W. B. Yan(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Y. H. Yan(Hunan University, Changsha, P. R. China), H. X. Yang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), T. Yang(GuangXi University, Nanning, P.R.China), Y. Yang(Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, P. R. China), Y. X. Yang(Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P. R. China), H. Ye(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. Ye(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. H. Ye(China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China), B. X. Yu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. X. Yu(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), J. S. Yu(Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, P. R. China), S. P. Yu(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), C. Z. Yuan(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), W. L. Yuan(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Y. Yuan(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), A. A. Zafar(University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan), A. Z. Zallo(INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy), Y. Zeng(Hunan University, Changsha, P. R. China), B. X. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), B. Y. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. C. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), D. H. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. H. Zhang(Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China), H. Y. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Zhang(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), J. G. Zhang(Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, P. R. China), J. Q. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. W. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Y. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Z. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. Zhang(Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China), S. H. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), T. R. Zhang(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), X. J. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. Y. Zhang(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), Y. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. H. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. S. Zhang(GuangXi University, Nanning, P.R.China), Z. P. Zhang(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Z. Y. Zhang(Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China), G. Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. S. Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. W. Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), K. X. Zhao(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Lei Zhao(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Ling Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. G. Zhao(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), Q. Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. J. Zhao(Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China), T. C. Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. H. Zhao(Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Y. B. Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. G. Zhao(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), A. Zhemchugov(20, a), B. Zheng(University of South China, Hengyang, P. R. China), J. P. Zheng(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. H. Zheng(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. P. Zheng(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), B. Zhong(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Zhong(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), L. Zhou(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. K. Zhou(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), X. R. Zhou(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), C. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), K. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), K. J. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. H. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. L. Zhu(Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China), X. W. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. M. Zhu(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), Y. S. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. A. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Zhuang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), B. S. Zou(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. H. Zou(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), and J. X. Zuo(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China)

Subjects
hep-ex, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract

The decays $J/\psi\to p\bar{p}$ and $J/\psi\to n\bar{n}$ have been investigated with a sample of 225.2 million $J/\psi$ events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII $e^+e^-$ collider. The branching fractions are determined to be $\mathcal{B}(J/\psi\to p\bar{p})=(2.112\pm0.004\pm0.031)\times10^{-3}$ and $\mathcal{B}(J/\psi\to n\bar{n})=(2.07\pm0.01\pm0.17)\times10^{-3}$. Distributions of the angle $\theta$ between the proton or anti-neutron and the beam direction are well described by the form $1+\alpha\cos^2\theta$, and we find $\alpha=0.595\pm0.012\pm0.015$ for $J/\psi\to p\bar{p}$ and $\alpha=0.50\pm0.04\pm0.21$ for $J/\psi\to n\bar{n}$. Our branching-fraction results suggest a large phase angle between the strong and electromagnetic amplitudes describing the $J/\psi\to N\bar{N}$ decay.

Published
2015

42. Two-photon widths of the $χ_{c0, 2}$ states and helicity analysis for $χ_{c2}\arγγ$}

Author

BESIII Collaboration, M. Ablikim(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. N. Achasov(G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS), D. J. Ambrose(University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA), F. F. An(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. An(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Z. H. An(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Z. Bai(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), R. B. Ferroli(INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy), Y. Ban(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Becker(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), N. Berger(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. B. Bertani(INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy), J. M. Bian(University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA), E. Boger(20, a), O. Bondarenko(KVI/University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands), I. Boyko(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), R. A. Briere(Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA), V. Bytev(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), X. Cai(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), A. C. Calcaterra(INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy), G. F. Cao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. F. Chang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), G. Chelkov(20, a), G. Chen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. S. Chen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. C. Chen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. L. Chen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. J. Chen(Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Y. Chen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. B. Chen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. P. Cheng(Huangshan College, Huangshan, P. R. China), Y. P. Chu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), D. Cronin-Hennessy(University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA), H. L. Dai(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. P. Dai(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), D. Dedovich(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), Z. Y. Deng(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), A. Denig(Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany), I. Denysenko(20, b), M. Destefanis(University of Turin and INFN, Turin, Italy), W. M. Ding(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), Y. Ding(Liaoning University, Shenyang, P. R. China), L. Y. Dong(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. Y. Dong(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. X. Du(Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China), J. Fang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. S. Fang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. Fava(44, c), F. Feldbauer(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), C. Q. Feng(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), C. D. Fu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. L. Fu(Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Y. Gao(Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China), C. Geng(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), K. Goetzen(GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany), W. X. Gong(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), W. Gradl(Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany), M. Greco(University of Turin and INFN, Turin, Italy), M. H. Gu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. T. Gu(GuangXi University, Nanning, P.R.China), Y. H. Guan(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), A. Q. Guo(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), L. B. Guo(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Y. P. Guo(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), Y. L. Han(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. Q. Hao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), F. A. Harris(University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA), K. L. He(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. He(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. Y. He(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), T. Held(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), Y. K. Heng(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. L. Hou(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. M. Hu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. F. Hu(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), T. Hu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), B. Huang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), G. M. Huang(Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, P. R. China), J. S. Huang(Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, P. R. China), X. T. Huang(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), Y. P. Huang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), T. Hussain(University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan), C. S. Ji(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Q. Ji(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. B. Ji(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. L. Ji(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. K. Jia(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. L. Jiang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. S. Jiang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. B. Jiao(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), Z. Jiao(Huangshan College, Huangshan, P. R. China), D. P. Jin(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. Jin(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), F. F. Jing(Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China), N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki(KVI/University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands), M. Kavatsyuk(KVI/University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands), W. Kuehn(Universitaet Giessen, Giessen, Germany), W. Lai(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. S. Lange(Universitaet Giessen, Giessen, Germany), J. K. C. Leung(The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong), C. H. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Cheng Li(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Cui Li(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), D. M. Li(Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China), F. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), G. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. B. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. C. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), K. Li(Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China), Lei Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), N. B. Li(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Q. J. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. L. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), W. D. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), W. G. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. L. Li(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), X. N. Li(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. Q. Li(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), X. R. Li(Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea), Z. B. Li(Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China), H. Liang(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Y. F. Liang(Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China), Y. T. Liang(Universitaet Giessen, Giessen, Germany), G. R. Liao(Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China), X. T. Liao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), B. J. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. L. Liu(Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA), C. X. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. Y. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), F. H. Liu(Shanxi University, Taiyuan, P. R. China), Fang Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Feng Liu(Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, P. R. China), H. Liu(Shanxi University, Taiyuan, P. R. China), H. B. Liu(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), H. H. Liu(Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, P. R. China), H. M. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. W. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. P. Liu(Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China), Kun Liu(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), Kai Liu(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), K. Y. Liu(Liaoning University, Shenyang, P. R. China), P. L. Liu(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), S. B. Liu(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), X. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. H. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. B. Liu(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), Y. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. A. Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Zhiqiang Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Zhiqing Liu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. Loehner(KVI/University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands), G. R. Lu(Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, P. R. China), H. J. Lu(Huangshan College, Huangshan, P. R. China), J. G. Lu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. W. Lu(Shanxi University, Taiyuan, P. R. China), X. R. Lu(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. P. Lu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. L. Luo(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), M. X. Luo(Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, P. R. China), T. Luo(University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA), X. L. Luo(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. Lv(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. L. Ma(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), F. C. Ma(Liaoning University, Shenyang, P. R. China), H. L. Ma(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. M. Ma(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. Ma(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), T. Ma(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. Y. Ma(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. Ma(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), F. E. Maas(Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Mainz, Germany), M. Maggiora(University of Turin and INFN, Turin, Italy), Q. A. Malik(University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan), H. Mao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. J. Mao(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. P. Mao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. G. Messchendorp(KVI/University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands), J. Min(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), T. J. Min(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), R. E. Mitchell(Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA), X. H. Mo(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. Morales Morales(Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Mainz, Germany), C. Motzko(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), N. Yu. Muchnoi(G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS), Y. Nefedov(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), C. Nicholson(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), I. B. Nikolaev(G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS), Z. Ning(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. L. Olsen(Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea), Q. Ouyang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. P. Pacetti(18, d), J. W. Park(Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea), M. Pelizaeus(University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA), K. Peters(GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany), J. L. Ping(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), R. G. Ping(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), R. Poling(University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA), E. Prencipe(Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany), C. S. J. Pun(The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong), M. Qi(Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China), S. Qian(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. F. Qiao(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), X. S. Qin(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. Qin(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. H. Qin(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. F. Qiu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), K. H. Rashid(University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan), G. Rong(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. D. Ruan(GuangXi University, Nanning, P.R.China), A. Sarantsev(20, e), J. Schulze(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), M. Shao(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), C. P. Shen(38, f), X. Y. Shen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. Y. Sheng(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. R. Shepherd(Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA), X. Y. Song(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. Spataro(University of Turin and INFN, Turin, Italy), B. Spruck(Universitaet Giessen, Giessen, Germany), D. H. Sun(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), G. X. Sun(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. F. Sun(Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, P. R. China), S. S. Sun(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. D. Sun(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. J. Sun(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Y. Z. Sun(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. J. Sun(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. T. Sun(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), C. J. Tang(Sichuan University, Chengdu, P. R. China), X. Tang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), E. H. Thorndike(University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA), H. L. Tian(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), D. Toth(University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA), M. U. Ulrich(Universitaet Giessen, Giessen, Germany), G. S. Varner(University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA), B. Wang(GuangXi University, Nanning, P.R.China), B. Q. Wang(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), K. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. L. Wang(China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China), L. S. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. Wang(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), P. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), P. L. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. Wang(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. J. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. G. Wang(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), X. F. Wang(Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, P. R. China), X. L. Wang(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Y. D. Wang(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Y. F. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. Q. Wang(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), Z. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. G. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. Y. Wang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), D. H. Wei(Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P. R. China), P. Weidenkaff(Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany), Q. G. Wen(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), S. P. Wen(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. W. Werner(Universitaet Giessen, Giessen, Germany), U. Wiedner(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), L. H. Wu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), N. Wu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. X. Wu(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), W. Wu(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), Z. Wu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. G. Xia(Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. J. Xiao(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Y. G. Xie(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. L. Xiu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), G. F. Xu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), G. M. Xu(Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China), H. Xu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Q. J. Xu(Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, P. R. China), X. P. Xu(Soochow University, Suzhou, China), Y. Xu(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), Z. R. Xu(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), F. Xue(Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, P. R. China), Z. Xue(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. Yan(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), W. B. Yan(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Y. H. Yan(Hunan University, Changsha, P. R. China), H. X. Yang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), T. Yang(GuangXi University, Nanning, P.R.China), Y. Yang(Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, P. R. China), Y. X. Yang(Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, P. R. China), H. Ye(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. Ye(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. H. Ye(China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing, P. R. China), B. X. Yu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. X. Yu(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), J. S. Yu(Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, P. R. China), S. P. Yu(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), C. Z. Yuan(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), W. L. Yuan(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Y. Yuan(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), A. A. Zafar(University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan), A. Z. Zallo(INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy), Y. Zeng(Hunan University, Changsha, P. R. China), B. X. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), B. Y. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), C. C. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), D. H. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. H. Zhang(Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China), H. Y. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Zhang(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), J. G. Zhang(Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, P. R. China), J. Q. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. W. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Y. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Z. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), L. Zhang(Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China), S. H. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), T. R. Zhang(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), X. J. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. Y. Zhang(Shandong University, Jinan, P. R. China), Y. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. H. Zhang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. S. Zhang(GuangXi University, Nanning, P.R.China), Z. P. Zhang(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Z. Y. Zhang(Wuhan University, Wuhan, P. R. China), G. Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), H. S. Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. W. Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), K. X. Zhao(Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Lei Zhao(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), Ling Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), M. G. Zhao(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), Q. Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. J. Zhao(Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China), T. C. Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. H. Zhao(Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China), Y. B. Zhao(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. G. Zhao(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), A. Zhemchugov(20, a), B. Zheng(University of South China, Hengyang, P. R. China), J. P. Zheng(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. H. Zheng(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. P. Zheng(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), B. Zhong(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Zhong(Bochum Ruhr-University, Bochum, Germany), L. Zhou(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. K. Zhou(Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China), X. R. Zhou(University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, P. R. China), C. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), K. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), K. J. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), S. H. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), X. L. Zhu(Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China), X. W. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Y. M. Zhu(Nankai University, Tianjin, P. R. China), Y. S. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), Z. A. Zhu(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. Zhuang(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), B. S. Zou(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), J. H. Zou(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China), and J. X. Zuo(Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, P. R. China)

Subjects
hep-ex, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract

Based on a data sample of 106 M $\psi^{\prime}$ events collected with the BESIII detector, the decays $\psi^{\prime}\ar\gamma\chi_{c0, 2}$,$\chi_{c0, 2}\ar\gamma\gamma$ are studied to determine the two-photon widths of the $\chi_{c0, 2}$ states. The two-photon decay branching fractions are determined to be ${\cal B}(\chi_{c0}\ar\gamma\gamma) = (2.24\pm 0.19\pm 0.12\pm 0.08)\times 10^{-4}$ and ${\cal B}(\chi_{c2}\ar\gamma\gamma) = (3.21\pm 0.18\pm 0.17\pm 0.13)\times 10^{-4}$. From these, the two-photon widths are determined to be $\Gamma_{\gamma \gamma}(\chi_{c0}) = (2.33\pm0.20\pm0.13\pm0.17)$ keV, $\Gamma_{\gamma \gamma}(\chi_{c2}) = (0.63\pm0.04\pm0.04\pm0.04)$ keV, and $\cal R$ $=\Gamma_{\gamma \gamma}(\chi_{c2})/\Gamma_{\gamma \gamma}(\chi_{c0})=0.271\pm 0.029\pm 0.013\pm 0.027$, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and those from the PDG ${\cal B}(\psi^{\prime}\ar\gamma\chi_{c0,2})$ and $\Gamma(\chi_{c0,2})$ errors, respectively. The ratio of the two-photon widths for helicity $\lambda=0$ and helicity $\lambda=2$ components in the decay $\chi_{c2}\ar\gamma\gamma$ is measured for the first time to be $f_{0/2} =\Gamma^{\lambda=0}_{\gamma\gamma}(\chi_{c2})/\Gamma^{\lambda=2}_{\gamma\gamma}(\chi_{c2}) = 0.00\pm0.02\pm0.02$.

Published
2015

43. The Roles of Knowledge Providers, Knowledge Recipients, and Knowledge Usage in Bridging Structural Holes.

Author

Ozer, Muammer and Zhang, Guangxi

Subjects
BUSINESS networks, INNOVATIONS in business, RESEARCH, COMPUTER industry, DECISION making
Abstract

Studies have suggested that firms can benefit from bridging two or more otherwise disconnected firms in their ego networks (i.e., structural holes) as a potentially useful source of external knowledge for innovation. However, past research also noted that the relationship between bridging structural holes and firm innovation varies significantly. Building on the earlier research that has examined the industrial, structural, and institutional dimensions of this relationship, the purpose of this research is to study how the different characteristics of the external knowledge provided by bridging structural holes in a focal firm's ego network might moderate the relationship between bridging structural holes and firm innovation. Using longitudinal data from the U.S. computer industry, this study showed that focal firms that bridged otherwise disconnected firms in their ego networks enjoyed higher levels of innovation. In addition, it showed that this relationship was particularly stronger when the focal firms and the disconnected firms that they bridged operated in similar rather than different markets but when the focal firms and the disconnected firms worked on different rather than similar technological domains. The results also revealed that the relationship was stronger when the focal firms' knowledge specialization was low rather than high and when the focal firms emphasized incremental rather than breakthrough innovation. These findings show companies how they can benefit from bridging otherwise disconnected firms in their ego networks and help them make more informed decisions pertaining to such bridging activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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44. Feature point based highway curl road recognition

Author

Qian Nie, Huang Xiaohui, Lie Guo, and Zhang Guangxi

Subjects
Curl (mathematics), Engineering, Curvilinear coordinates, business.industry, Feature extraction, Bent molecular geometry, Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition, Hough transform, law.invention, Robustness (computer science), law, Computer vision, Artificial intelligence, business, Linear equation
Abstract

This paper introduces a recognition algorithm of highway curl road based on feature point. Firstly, a road model was established and traditional Hough transform was adopt to obtain linear equations of lanes in order to improve the real-time performance and robustness. The curve direction of current lanes was judged with certain criteria, and the feature points in the curvilinear section were extracted and corrected. Finally, the linear and curvilinear section was fitted to realize the ultimate two dimensional rebuilding of the current bent lanes. Experiments proved that both continuous and dashed lanes were recognized accurately with strong robustness.

Published
2011
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48. The Review on the Dark Sides of Creativity

Author

Zhang Guangxi

Subjects
media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, 050109 social psychology, Intension, General Medicine, Creativity, Genius, Epistemology, Harm, Great Rift, 0502 economics and business, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Western culture, Product (category theory), Creativity technique, Psychology, Social psychology, 050203 business & management, media_common
Abstract

Most studies on creativity concentrate on its positive sides, and explore various ways to improve creativity. However, when we view creativity as an outcome or product, and evaluate creativity in terms of its appropriateness, we can not ignore the moral aspect. From the evil genius in the western culture, and taking advantage of loopholes or playing tricks in the eastern culture, we can find many dark sides of creativity. The intension of research on the dark sides of creativity is not suppressing creativity, but helping us to understand creativity more completely, and preventing harm to individuals or society arising from innovative activities. This paper reviews the concept, psychological mechanisms, and the current research domains of the dark sides of creativity. Finally, the author discuss several future research directions.

Published
2016
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49. Creativity and social alienation: the costs of being creative.

Author

Zhang, Guangxi, Chan, Andrew, Zhong, Jianan, and Yu, Xiaofen

Subjects
CREATIVE ability, SOCIAL alienation, SOCIOCULTURAL factors, SOCIAL capital, EMPLOYEE psychology
Abstract

Although creativity is a widely praised merit, the psychological costs that an employee may pay for being creative are less examined. The present study advances the research paradigm on the dark side of creativity by focusing on the negative psychological state (social alienation) of creative employees. By building on the studies on the homophily principle and on the cultural perspective of creativity, we investigated why creative employees are more likely to experience social alienation. Drawing on the social capital theory, we point out that social alienation of creative employees depends on their networking ability and harmony enhancement motive. A two-wave survey among 311 employees from 59 Chinese organizations supported the hypotheses. Implications of the findings are discussed for creativity and alienation literature as well as management practice. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Published
2016
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