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215 results on '"Zhang, B. T."'

1. Search for solar axions by Primakoff effect with the full dataset of the CDEX-1B Experiment

Author

Yang, L. T., Liu, S. K., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, T., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, J. R., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jiang, L., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, H. Y., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, M. C., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Shen, M. B., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Sun, W. L., Tang, C. J., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, J. Z., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xiong, K. Z., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, P., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We present the first limit on $g_{A\gamma}$ coupling constant using the Bragg-Primakoff conversion based on an exposure of 1107.5 kg days of data from the CDEX-1B experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. The data are consistent with the null signal hypothesis, and no excess signals are observed. Limits of the coupling $g_{A\gamma}<2.08\times10^{-9}$ GeV$^{-1}$ (95\% C.L.) are derived for axions with mass up to 100 eV/$c^2$. Within the hadronic model of KSVZ, our results exclude axion mass $>5.3~\rm{eV}/c^2$ at 95\% C.L., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures

Published
2024

2. First Search for Light Fermionic Dark Matter Absorption on Electrons Using Germanium Detector in CDEX-10 Experiment

Author

Liu, J. X., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, T., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, J. R., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jiang, L., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, H. Y., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, M. C., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Shen, M. B., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Sun, W. L., Tang, C. J., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, J. Z., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xiong, K. Z., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, P., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We present the first results of the search for sub-MeV fermionic dark matter absorbed by electron targets of Germanium using the 205.4~kg$\cdot$day data collected by the CDEX-10 experiment, with the analysis threshold of 160~eVee. No significant dark matter (DM) signals over the background are observed. Results are presented as limits on the cross section of DM--electron interaction. We present new constraints of cross section in the DM range of 0.1--10 keV/$c^2$ for vector and axial-vector interaction. The upper limit on the cross section is set to be $\rm 5.5\times10^{-46}~cm^2$ for vector interaction, and $\rm 1.8\times10^{-46}~cm^2$ for axial-vector interaction at DM mass of 5 keV/$c^2$., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures

Published
2024

3. Constraints on the Blazar-Boosted Dark Matter from the CDEX-10 Experiment

Author

Xu, R., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, T., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jiang, L., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, H. Y., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, J. Z., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We report new constraints on light dark matter (DM) boosted by blazars using the 205.4 kg day data from the CDEX-10 experiment located at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. Two representative blazars, TXS 0506+56 and BL Lacertae are studied. The results derived from TXS 0506+56 exclude DM-nucleon elastic scattering cross sections from $4.6\times 10^{-33}\ \rm cm^2$ to $1\times10^{-26}\ \rm cm^2$ for DM masses between 10 keV and 1 GeV, and the results derived from BL Lacertae exclude DM-nucleon elastic scattering cross sections from $2.4\times 10^{-34}\ \rm cm^2$ to $1\times10^{-26}\ \rm cm^2$ for the same range of DM masses. The constraints correspond to the best sensitivities among solid-state detector experiments in the sub-MeV mass range., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures

Published
2024

4. Probing Dark Matter Particles from Evaporating Primordial Black Holes via Electron Scattering in the CDEX-10 Experiment

Author

Zhang, Z. H., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, T., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jiang, L., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, H. Y., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, J. Z., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Dark matter (DM) is a major constituent of the Universe. However, no definite evidence of DM particles (denoted as ``$\chi$") has been found in DM direct detection (DD) experiments to date. There is a novel concept of detecting $\chi$ from evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs). We search for $\chi$ emitted from PBHs by investigating their interaction with target electrons. The examined PBH masses range from 1$\times$10$^{15}$ to 7$\times$10$^{16}$ g under the current limits of PBH abundance $f_{PBH}$. Using 205.4 kg$\cdot$day data obtained from the CDEX-10 experiment conducted in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory, we exclude the $\chi$--electron ($\chi$--$e$) elastic-scattering cross section $\sigma_{\chi e} \sim 5\times10^{-29}$ cm$^2$ for $\chi$ with a mass $m_{\chi}\lesssim$ 0.1 keV from our results. With the higher radiation background but lower energy threshold (160 eV), CDEX-10 fill a part of the gap in the previous work. If ($m_{\chi}$, $\sigma_{\chi e}$) can be determined in the future, DD experiments are expected to impose strong constraints on $f_{PBH}$ for large $M_{PBH}$s., Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Version updated to match SCPMA version

Published
2024
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5. Experimental Limits on Solar Reflected Dark Matter with a New Approach on Accelerated-Dark-Matter-Electron Analysis in Semiconductors

Author

Zhang, Z. Y., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, T., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jiang, L., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, H. Y., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, J. Z., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Recently a dark matter-electron (DM-electron) paradigm has drawn much attention. Models beyond the standard halo model describing DM accelerated by high energy celestial bodies are under intense examination as well. In this Letter, a velocity components analysis (VCA) method dedicated to swift analysis of accelerated DM-electron interactions via semiconductor detectors is proposed and the first HPGe detector-based accelerated DM-electron analysis is realized. Utilizing the method, the first germanium based constraint on sub-GeV solar reflected DM-electron interaction is presented with the 205.4 kg$\cdot$day dataset from the CDEX-10 experiment. In the heavy mediator scenario, our result excels in the mass range of 5$-$15 keV/$c^2$, achieving a 3 orders of magnitude improvement comparing with previous semiconductor experiments. In the light mediator scenario, the strongest laboratory constraint for DM lighter than 0.1 MeV/$c^2$ is presented. The result proves the feasibility and demonstrates the vast potential of the VCA technique in future accelerated DM-electron analyses with semiconductor detectors., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures. Version updated to match PRL version

Published
2023
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6. Projected WIMP sensitivity of the CDEX-50 dark matter experiment

Author

Geng, X. P., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, T., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jiang, L., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, H. Y., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, J. Z., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

CDEX-50 is a next-generation project of the China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX) that aims to search for dark matter using a 50-kg germanium detector array. This paper comprises a thorough summary of the CDEX-50 dark matter experiment, including an investigation of potential background sources and the development of a background model. Based on the baseline model, the projected sensitivity of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) is also presented. The expected background level within the energy region of interest, set to 2--2.5 keVee, is $\sim$0.01 counts keVee$^{-1}$ kg$^{-1}$ day$^{-1}$. At 90\% confidence level, the expected sensitivity to spin-independent WIMP-nucleon couplings is estimated to reach a cross-section of 5.1 $\times$ 10$^{-45}$ cm$^{2}$ for a WIMP mass of 5 GeV/c$^{2}$ with an exposure objective of 150 kg$\cdot$year and an analysis threshold of 160 eVee. This science goal will correspond to the most sensitive results for WIMPs with a mass of 2.2--8 GeV/c$^{2}$., Comment: 12 pages, 11 figures. Version updated to match JCAP version

Published
2023
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7. Searching for $^{76}$Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

Author

Zhang, B. T., Wang, J. Z., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium (PPCGe) detector (CDEX-1B, 1.008 kg) in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay of $^{76}$Ge. A total of 504.3 kg$\cdot$day effective exposure data was accumulated. The anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event (MSE/SSE) discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest (ROI, 1989$-$2089 keV for this work) with a factor of 23. A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV$\cdot$kg$\cdot$yr) was realized. The lower limit on the half life of $^{76}$Ge $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay was constrained as $T_{1/2}^{0\nu}\ > \ {1.0}\times 10^{23}\ \rm yr\ (90\% \ C.L.)$, corresponding to the upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass: $\langle m_{\beta\beta}\rangle < $3.2$-$7.5$\ \mathrm{eV}$., Comment: 11 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. Version updated to match CPC version

Published
2023
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8. Measurement of the Compton scattering in germanium with a p-type point-contact germanium detector for dark matter detection

Author

Hu, J. W., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Geng, X. P., Li, H. B., Liang, Y. F., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Ma, H., Wang, L., Wong, H. T., and Zhang, B. T.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Low-energy background through Compton scattering from the ambient $\gamma$ rays can be contaminated in direct dark matter search experiments. In this paper, we report comparable measurements on low-energy spectra via Compton scattering from several $\gamma$-ray sources with a p-type point-contact germanium detector. The spectra between 500 eV and 18 keV have been measured and analyzed. Moreover, the features of the electron binding effect, particularly at the edges of the K- and L-shells in the germanium atom, were observed with different gamma sources and were consistent with the models in the Geant4 simulation. An empirical background model is proposed that provides insights into understanding the low-energy background in germanium for direct dark matter experiments., Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures and 2 tables; version accepted by JINST

Published
2023
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9. Search for boosted keV-MeV light dark matter particles from evaporating primordial black holes at the CDEX-10 experiment

Author

Zhang, Z. H., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We present novel constraints on boosted light dark matter particles (denoted as ``$\chi$'') from evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs) using 205.4 kg$\cdot$day data from the China Jinping Underground Laboratory's CDEX-10 p-type point contact germanium detector with a 160 eVee analysis threshold. $\chi$ from PBHs with masses ranging from 1$\times$10$^{15}$ g to 7$\times$10$^{16}$ g are searched in this work. In the presence of PBH abundance compatible with present bounds, our result excludes the $\chi$-nucleon elastic-scattering cross section region from 3.4$\times$10$^{-32}$ cm$^{2}$ to 2.3$\times$10$^{-29}$ cm$^{2}$ for $\chi$ of 1 keV to 24 MeV from PBHs with masses of 5$\times$10$^{15}$ g, as well as from 1.1$\times$10$^{-28}$ cm$^{2}$ to 7.6$\times$10$^{-28}$ cm$^{2}$ for $\chi$ of 1 keV to 0.6 MeV from PBHs with masses of 7$\times$10$^{16}$ g. If the $\chi$-nucleon elastic-scattering cross section can be determined in the future, the abundance of PBHs may be severely constrained by $\chi$ evaporation. With the lower threshold (160 eVee) of the CDEX-10 experiment compared to the previously used experiments, this work allows for a better reach at soft spectra produced by heavier PBHs, which demonstrates the vast potential of such a technical route to pursue $\chi$ from larger PBHs with a low threshold., Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures. Version updated to match PRD version

Published
2022
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10. Search for exotic interactions of solar neutrinos in the CDEX-10 experiment

Author

Geng, X. P., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We investigate exotic neutrino interactions using the 205.4 kg$\cdot$day dataset from the CDEX-10 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. New constraints on the mass and couplings of new gauge bosons are presented. Two nonstandard neutrino interactions are considered: a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge-boson-induced interaction between an active neutrino and electron/nucleus, and a dark-photon-induced interaction between a sterile neutrino and electron/nucleus via kinetic mixing with a photon. This work probes an unexplored parameter space involving sterile neutrino coupling with a dark photon. New laboratory limits are derived on dark photon masses below $1~{\rm eV}/c^{2}$ at some benchmark values of $\Delta m_{41}^{2}$ and $g^{\prime2}{\rm{sin}}^{2}2\theta_{14}$., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures. Version updated to match PRD version

Published
2022
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11. Exotic Dark Matter Search with CDEX-10 Experiment at China's Jinping Underground Laboratory

Author

Dai, W. H., Jia, L. P., Ma, H., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yang, L. T., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

A search for exotic dark matter (DM) in the sub-GeV mass range has been conducted using 205 kg$\cdot$day data taken from a p-type point contact germanium detector of CDEX-10 experiment at China Jinping underground laboratory. New low-mass dark matter searching channels, neutral current fermionic DM absorption ($\chi+A\rightarrow \nu+A$) and DM-nucleus 3$\rightarrow$2 scattering ($\chi+\chi+A\rightarrow \phi+A$), have been analyzed with an energy threshold of 160 eVee. No significant signal was found. Thus new limits on the DM-nucleon interaction cross section are set for both models at sub-GeV DM mass region. A cross section limit for the fermionic DM absorption is set to be $\rm 2.5\times 10^{-46} cm^2$(90\% C.L.) at DM mass of 10 MeV/c$^2$. For the DM-nucleus 3$\rightarrow$2 scattering scenario, limits are extended to DM mass of 5 MeV/c$^2$ and 14 MeV/c$^2$ for the massless dark photon and bound DM final state, respectively., Comment: 5 pages, 7 figures

Published
2022
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12. Constraints on Sub-GeV Dark Matter--Electron Scattering from the CDEX-10 Experiment

Author

Zhang, Z. Y., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., Agartioglu, M., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Saraswat, K., Sharma, V., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yeh, C. H., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We present improved germanium-based constraints on sub-GeV dark matter via dark matter--electron ($\chi$-$e$) scattering using the 205.4 kg$\cdot$day dataset from the CDEX-10 experiment. Using a novel calculation technique, we attain predicted $\chi$-$e$ scattering spectra observable in high-purity germanium detectors. In the heavy mediator scenario, our results achieve 3 orders of magnitude of improvement for $m_{\chi}$ larger than 80 MeV/c$^2$ compared to previous germanium-based $\chi$-$e$ results. We also present the most stringent $\chi$-$e$ cross-section limit to date among experiments using solid-state detectors for $m_{\chi}$ larger than 90 MeV/c$^2$ with heavy mediators and $m_{\chi}$ larger than 100 MeV/c$^2$ with electric dipole coupling. The result proves the feasibility and demonstrates the vast potential of a new $\chi$-$e$ detection method with high-purity germanium detectors in ultralow radioactive background., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. Version updated to match PRL version

Published
2022
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13. Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay of $^{76}$Ge with a Natural Broad Energy Germanium Detector

Author

CDEX collaboration, Dai, W. H., Ma, H., Yue, Q., She, Z., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., Agartioglu, M., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Saraswat, K., Sharma, V., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yang, L. T., Yeh, C. H., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

A natural broad energy germanium (BEGe) detector is operated in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) for a feasibility study of building the next generation experiment of the neutrinoless double-beta (0{$\nu\beta\beta$}) decay of $^{76}$Ge. The setup of the prototype facility, characteristics of the BEGe detector, background reduction methods, and data analysis are described in this paper. A background index of 6.4$\times$10$^{-3}$ counts/(keV$\cdot$kg$\cdot$day) is achieved and 1.86 times lower than our previous result of the CDEX-1 detector. No signal is observed with an exposure of 186.4 kg$\cdot$day, thus a limit on the half life of $^{76}$Ge 0$\nu\beta\beta$ decay is set at T$_{1/2}^{0\nu}$ $>$ 5.62$\times$10$^{22}$ yr at 90% C.L.. The limit corresponds to an effective Majorana neutrino mass in the range of 4.6 $\sim$ 10.3 eV, dependent on the nuclear matrix elements., Comment: 10 pages, 15 figures

Published
2022
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14. Constraints on sub-GeV dark matter boosted by cosmic rays from the CDEX-10 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory

Author

Xu, R., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., Agartioglu, M., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, X. Y., Guo, Q. J., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Saraswat, K., Sharma, V., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yeh, C. H., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We present new constraints on light dark matter boosted by cosmic rays (CRDM) using the 205.4 kg day data of the CDEX-10 experiment conducted at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. The Monte Carlo simulation package CJPL\_ESS was employed to evaluate the Earth shielding effect. Several key factors have been introduced and discussed in our CRDM analysis, including the contributions from heavier CR nuclei than proton and helium, the inhomogeneity of CR distribution, and the impact of the form factor in the Earth attenuation calculation. Our result excludes the dark matter--nucleon elastic scattering cross-section region from $1.7\times 10^{-30}$ to $10^{-26}~\rm cm^2$ for dark matter of 10 keV$/c^2$ to 1 GeV$/c^2$., Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures. Version updated to match PRD version

Published
2022
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15. Studies of the Earth shielding effect to direct dark matter searches at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory

Author

Liu, Z. Z., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Yeh, C. H., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., Agartioglu, M., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, J. H., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, X. Y., Guo, Q. J., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y. Y., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Saraswat, K., Sharma, V., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. X., Wang, Z., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

Dark matter direct detection experiments mostly operate at deep underground laboratories. It is necessary to consider shielding effect of the Earth, especially for dark matter particles interacting with a large cross section. We analyzed and simulated the Earth shielding effect for dark matter at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) with a simulation package, CJPL Earth Shielding Simulation code (CJPL\_ESS), which is applicable to other underground locations. The further constraints on the $\chi$-N cross section exclusion regions are derived based on the studies with CDEX experiment data., Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Version updated to match PRD version

Published
2021
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16. First experimental constraints on WIMP couplings in the effective field theory framework from CDEX

Author

Wang, Y., Zeng, Z., Yue, Q., Yang, L. T., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., Agartioglu, M., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, J. H., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Chiang, C. Y., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, H. J., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, T. C., Huang, H. X., Jia, H. T., Jia, L. P., Jiang, X., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, M. X., Li, R. M. J., Li, X., Li, Y. L., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Shang, C. S., Sharma, V., She, Z., Singh, L., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. C., Wang, Y. X., Wang, Z., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, L., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We present weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) search results performed using two approaches of effective field theory from the China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX), based on the data from both CDEX-1B and CDEX-10 stages. In the nonrelativistic effective field theory approach, both time-integrated and annual modulation analyses were used to set new limits for the coupling of WIMP-nucleon effective operators at 90% confidence level (C.L.) and improve over the current bounds in the low $m_{\chi}$ region. In the chiral effective field theory approach, data from CDEX-10 were used to set an upper limit on WIMP-pion coupling at 90% C.L. We for the first time extended the limit to the $m_{\chi}<$ 6 GeV/$c^2$ region., Comment: version accepted by Science China-PMA, 8 pages, 8 figures

Published
2020
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17. Improved limits on solar axions and bosonic dark matter from the CDEX-1B experiment using the profile likelihood ratio method

Author

Wang, Y., Yue, Q., Liu, S. K., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, J. H., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Gu, P., Guo, X. Y., He, H. T., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, L. P., Li, H. B., Li, H., Li, M. X., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, X., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Qiao, C. K., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Sharma, V., She, Z., Singh, L., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Z., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yang, L. T., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, X. H., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We present the improved constraints on couplings of solar axions and more generic bosonic dark matter particles using 737.1 kg-days of data from the CDEX-1B experiment. The CDEX-1B experiment, located at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory, primarily aims at the direct detection of weakly interacting massive particles using a p-type point-contact germanium detector. We adopt the profile likelihood ratio method for analysis of data in the presence of backgrounds. An energy threshold of 160 eV was achieved, much better than the 475 eV of CDEX-1A with an exposure of 335.6 kg-days. This significantly improves the sensitivity for the bosonic dark matter below 0.8 keV among germanium detectors. Limits are also placed on the coupling $g_{Ae} < 2.48 \times 10^{-11}$ from Compton, bremsstrahlung, atomic-recombination and de-excitation channels and $g^{eff}_{AN} \times g_{Ae} < 4.14 \times 10^{-17}$ from a $^{57}$Fe M1 transition at 90\% confidence level., Comment: version accepted by PRD, 9 pages, 11 figures

Published
2019
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18. Direct Detection Constraints on Dark Photons with CDEX-10 Experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory

Author

She, Z., Jia, L. P., Yue, Q., Ma, H., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., Agartioglu, M., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, J. H., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Gu, P., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., He, H. T., Hu, J. W., Huang, T. C., Huang, H. X., Li, H. B., Li, H., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, M. X., Li, X., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Qiao, C. K., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Sevda, B., Shang, C. S., Sharma, V., Singh, L., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. X., Wang, Z., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Xing, H. Y., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yang, L. T., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, L., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We report constraints on the dark photon effective kinetic mixing parameter (${\kappa}$) with data taken from two ${p}$-type point-contact germanium detectors of the CDEX-10 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. The 90\% confidence level upper limits on ${\kappa}$ of solar dark photon from 205.4 kg-day exposure are derived, probing new parameter space with masses (${m_V}$) from 10 to 300 eV/${c^2}$ in direct detection experiments. Considering dark photon as the cosmological dark matter, limits at 90\% confidence level with ${m_V}$ from 0.1 to 4.0 keV/${c^2}$ are set from 449.6 kg-day data, with a minimum of ${\rm{\kappa=1.3 \times 10^{-15}}}$ at ${\rm{m_V=200\ eV/c^2}}$., Comment: 5 pages, 6 figures

Published
2019
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20. Projected sensitivity of the CDEX-50 experiment

Author

Geng, X. P., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, T., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jiang, L., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, H. Y., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, J. Z., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., Zhu, J. J., Geng, X. P., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, T., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jiang, L., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, H. Y., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, J. Z., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, J. Z., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Abstract

CDEX-50 is a next-generation project of the China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX) that aims to search for dark matter using a 50-kg germanium detector array. This paper comprises a thorough summary of the CDEX-50 experiment, including an investigation of potential background sources and the development of a background model. Based on the baseline model, the projected sensitivity of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) is also presented. The expected background level within the energy region of interest, set to 2--2.5 keVee, is $\sim$0.01 counts keVee$^{-1}$ kg$^{-1}$ day$^{-1}$. At 90\% confidence level, the expected sensitivity to spin-independent WIMP-nucleon couplings is estimated to reach a cross-section of 5.3 $\times$ 10$^{-45}$ cm$^{2}$ for a WIMP mass of 5 GeV/c$^{2}$ with an exposure objective of 150 kg$\cdot$year and an analysis threshold of 160 eVee. This science goal will correspond to the most sensitive results for WIMPs with a mass of 2.2--8 GeV/c$^{2}$., Comment: 11 pages, 11 figures

Published
2023

22. Studies of the Earth shielding effect to direct dark matter searches at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory

Author

Liu, Z. Z., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Yeh, C. H., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., Agartioglu, M., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, J. H., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, X. Y., Guo, Q. J., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y. Y., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Saraswat, K., Sharma, V., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. X., Wang, Z., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics::Geophysics
Abstract

Dark matter direct detection experiments mostly operate at deep underground laboratories. It is necessary to consider shielding effect of the Earth, especially for dark matter particles interacting with a large cross section. We analyzed and simulated the Earth shielding effect for dark matter at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) with a simulation package, CJPL Earth Shielding Simulation code (CJPL\_ESS), which is applicable to other underground locations. The further constraints on the $\chi$-N cross section exclusion regions are derived based on the studies with CDEX experiment data., Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Version updated to match PRD version

Published
2022

23. Constraints on sub-GeV Dark Matter Boosted by Cosmic Rays from CDEX-10 Experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory

Author

Xu, R., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., Agartioglu, M., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, X. Y., Guo, Q. J., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Saraswat, K., Sharma, V., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yeh, C. H., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., Zhu, J. J., Xu, R., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., Agartioglu, M., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, X. Y., Guo, Q. J., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Saraswat, K., Sharma, V., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yeh, C. H., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Abstract

We present new constraints on light dark matter boosted by cosmic rays (CRs) using the 205.4 kg day data of the CDEX-10 experiment conducted at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. The Monte-Carlo simulation package CJPL\_ESS was employed to evaluate the Earth shielding effect. Several key factors have been introduced and discussed in our CRDM analysis, including the contributions from heavier CR nuclei than proton and helium, the inhomogeneity of CR distribution, and the impact of the form factor in the Earth attenuation calculation. Our result excludes the dark matter--nucleon elastic scattering cross-section region from $1.7\times 10^{-30}~\rm cm^2$ to $10^{-26}~\rm cm^2$ for dark matter of 10 keV$/c^2$ to 1 GeV$/c^2$., Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures. Added discussion of CR inputs and parameter choices

Published
2022

24. Search for keV--MeV Light Dark Matter from Evaporating Primordial Black Holes at the CDEX-10 Experiment

Author

Zhang, Z. H., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present novel constraints on light dark matter (DM) from evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs), using the 205.4 kg$\cdot$day data from China Jinping Underground Laboratory's CDEX-10 p-type point contact germanium detector with 160 eVee analysis threshold. DM from PBHs with masses ranging from 1$\times$10$^{15}$ to 2$\times$10$^{16}$ g is searched in this work. In the presence of PBH abundance compatible with present bounds, our result excludes the DM-nucleon elastic scattering cross section region from 8.2$\times$10$^{-31}$ to 2.0$\times$10$^{-29}$ cm$^{2}$ for DM of 1 keV to 15 MeV from PBHs with masses of 5$\times$10$^{15}$ g, as well as, from 1.7$\times$10$^{-29}$ to 5.0$\times$10$^{-29}$ cm$^{2}$ for DM of 1 keV to 2 MeV from PBHs with masses of 1.8$\times$10$^{16}$ g. If the DM-nucleon elastic scattering cross section can be determined in the future, the abundance of PBH may be severely constrained by DM evaporation., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures

Published
2022
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25. The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) Project

Author

Kotera, K., Álvarez-Muñiz, J., Batista, R. A., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bolmont, J., Brans, H., Bustamante, M., Charrier, D., Cheng, L., Chiche, S., Dai, Z., Almeida, R. M. De, Decoene, V., Denton, P. B., Errico, B. De, De Jong, S., Mello Neto, J. R. T. De, De Vries, K. D., Duan, K., Duan, R., Engel, R., Fan, Y., Fang, K., Gou, Q., Gu, J., Guépin, C., Guo, J., Guo, Y., Habraken, R., Haungs, A., He, H., Hivon, E., Hu, H., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Huege, T., Oliveira, M. I., Jiang, W., Koirala, R., Zhou, H., Lago, B. L., Le Coz, S., Lenain, J.-P., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, R., Liu, W., Ma, P., Martineau-Huynh, O., Mostafá, M., Mottez, F., Mouette, J., Murase, K., Niess, V., Oikonomou, F., Ou, Z., Pierog, T., Piotrowski, L. W., Prunet, S., Qian, X., Rens, I. Van, Romei, V. R., Roth, M., Schüssler, F., Szálas-Motesiczky, D., Tacken, J., Timmermans, A., Timmermans, C., Tueros, M., Wang, R., Wang, S., Wang, X., Watanabe, C., Wei, D., Wei, F., Wijnen, T., Wu, X., Xu, X., Yang, L., Yang, X., Yuan, Q., Zarka, P., Zeng, H., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, C., Zhang, J., Zhang, K., Zhang, P., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., GRAND, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and GRAND

Subjects
Astrophysics and Astronomy, air, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, GeV, 7. Clean energy, Angular resolution, ddc:530, Sensitivity (control systems), [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, showers: atmosphere, Gamma ray, radio wave: detector, sensitivity, neutrino: UHE, coherence, Neutrino detector, angular resolution, gamma ray, cosmic radiation, Earth crust, galaxy, Neutrino, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Radio detection, astro-ph.IM
Abstract

The GRAND project aims to detect ultra-high-energy neutrinos, cosmic rays and gamma rays, with an array of $200,000$ radio antennas over $200,000\,{\rm km}^2$, split into $\sim 20$ sub-arrays of $\sim 10,000\,{\rm km}^2$ deployed worldwide. The strategy of GRAND is to detect air showers above $10^{17}\,$eV that are induced by the interaction of ultra-high-energy particles in the atmosphere or in the Earth crust, through its associated coherent radio-emission in the $50-200\,$MHz range. In its final configuration, GRAND plans to reach a neutrino-sensitivity of $\sim 10^{-10}\,{\rm GeV}\,{\rm cm}^{-2}\,{\rm s}^{-1}\,{\rm sr}^{-1}$ above $5\times 10^{17}\,$eV combined with a sub-degree angular resolution. GRANDProto300, the 300-antenna pathfinder array, is planned to start data-taking in 2021. It aims at demonstrating autonomous radio detection of inclined air-showers, and study cosmic rays around the transition between Galactic and extra-Galactic sources. We present preliminary designs and simulation results, plans for the ongoing, staged approach to construction, and the rich research program made possible by the proposed sensitivity and angular resolution., Presented at the 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2021), 8 pages, 2 figures

Published
2022
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26. Self-trigger radio prototype array for GRAND

Author

Zhang, Y., He, H., Zhang, P., Álvarez-Muñiz, J., Batista, R. A., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bolmont, J., Brans, H., Bustamante, M., Charrier, D., Cheng, L., Chiche, S., Dai, Z., Almeida, R. M. de, Decoene, V., Denton, P. B., Errico, B. de, De Jong, S., Mello Neto, J. R. T. de, De Vries, K. D., Duan, K., Duan, R., Engel, R., Fan, Y., Fang, K., Gou, Q., Gu, J., Guépin, C., Guo, J., Guo, Y., Habraken, R., Haungs, A., Hivon, E., Hu, H., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Huege, T., Oliveira, M. I., Koirala, R., Kotera, K., Jiang, W., Lago, B. L., Le Coz, S., Lenain, J.-P., Liu, B., Liu, C., Liu, R., Liu, W., Ma, P., Martineau-Huynh, O., Mostafá, M., Mottez, F., Mouette, J., Murase, K., Niess, V., Oikonomou, F., Ou, Z., Pierog, T., Piotrowski, L. W., Prunet, S., Qian, X., Rens, I. van, Romei, V. R., Roth, M., Schüssler, F., Szálas-Motesiczky, D., Tacken, J., Timmermans, A., Timmermans, C., Tueros, M., Wang, R., Wang, S., Wang, X., Watanabe, C., Wei, D., Wei, F., Wijnen, T., Wu, X., Xu, X., Yang, L., Yang, X., Yuan, Q., Zarka, P., Zeng, H., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, C., Zhang, J., Zhang, K., Zhang, S., Zhou, H., and Collaboration, GRAND

Subjects
Physics, ddc:530
Abstract

The GRANDProto300 (GP300) array is a pathfinder for the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) project. The deployment of the array, consisting of 300 antennas, will start in 2021 in a radio-quiet area of ~200 km2 near Lenghu (~3000 m a.s.l.) in China. Serving as a test bench, the GP300 array is expected to pioneer techniques of autonomous radio detection including identification and reconstruction of nearly horizontal cosmic-ray (CR) air showers. In addition, the GP300 array is at a privileged position to study the transition between Galactic and extragalactic origins of cosmic rays, due to its large effective area and the precise measurements of both energy and mass composition for CRs with energies ranging from 30 PeV to 1 EeV. Using the GP300 array we will also investigate the potential sensitivity for radio transients such as Giant Radio Pulses and Fast Radio Bursts in the 50-200 MHz range.

Published
2022

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