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5. Enhanced radiative cooling with Janus optical properties for low-temperature space cooling

Author

Yang Meng, Zeng Yijun, Du Qingyuan, Sun Haoyang, Yin Yingying, Yan Xiantong, Jiang Mengnan, Pan Chin, Sun Dazhi, and Wang Zuankai

Subjects
radiative cooling, janus optical property, electrospinning, surface cooling, space cooling, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Passive daytime radiative cooling that could provide sub-ambient cooling emerges as a promising technology to reduce household energy consumption. Nonetheless, prevailing studies are predominantly focused on surface cooling, often overlooking its adaptability to enclosed spaces with active cooling technologies. Here we present a multilayer radiative cooling film (J-MRC) with Janus optical properties in the mid-infrared region, consisting of the nanoporous polyethylene films, the polyethylene oxide film, and silver nanowires. The top side of the J-MRC functions as a conventional radiative cooling material to supply sub-ambient surface cooling, while the bottom side with low mid-infrared emissivity transfers limited heat via thermal radiation to the low-temperature enclosures. Our experiments validate that the J-MRC possesses an enhanced space cooling performance in comparison to the conventional radiative cooling film. This work provides a valuable design concept for radiative cooling materials, thereby expanding their practical scenarios and contributing to reduce the carbon emission.

Published
2024
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6. Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Techniques in Patients with COVID-19 (中医护理技术在新型冠状病毒感染患者中的应用)

Author

YE Chunhong (叶春红), DONG Xianhui (董贤慧), GUO Qian (郭茜), ZENG Yijun (曾亦君), YANG Sijia (杨思佳), and LI Li (李力)

Subjects
covid-19, traditional chinese medicine nursing techniques, auricular acupoint pressing, baduanjin exercise, 新型冠状病毒感染, 中医护理技术, 耳穴贴压, 八段锦, Nursing, RT1-120
Abstract

People of all ages are susceptible to COVID-19, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing techniques play an important role in the treatment and nursing of patients with COVID-19. This paper summarizes the current status of the application of TCM nursing methods such as auricular acupoint pressing, meridian acupoint pressing, Baduanjin exercise, Liuzijue breathing exercise, acupoint application, moxibustion, and emotional care in the treatment and nursing of COVID-19, and provide reference for clinical treatment and nursing practice. (新型冠状病毒人群普遍易感, 中医护理技术在治疗过程中发挥着重要的作用。本文总结耳穴贴压、经穴推拿、八段锦、六字诀呼吸操、穴位敷贴、艾灸、情志护理等中医护理方法在新型冠状病毒感染治疗中的应用现状, 以期为临床治疗和护理提供帮助。)

Published
2023
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7. Research progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing technology in patients with early-stage acute mastitis (中医护理技术在急性乳腺炎早期患者中的应用研究进展)

Author

ZENG Yijun (曾亦君), ZHANG Pengwei (张鹏炜), YANG Sijia (杨思佳), YE Chunhong (叶春红), and LI Li (李力)

Subjects
acute mastitis, traditional chinese medicine nursing, traditional chinese medicine external treatment, breast feeding, tuina massage, moxibustion, scraping therapy, 急性乳腺炎, 中医护理, 中医外治, 母乳喂养, 推拿, 艾灸, 刮痧, Nursing, RT1-120
Abstract

Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing technology has proven to be effective in relieve the clinical symptoms and improve the recovery of patients with acute mastitis. This paper reviewed studies on application status of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing technology in patients with early-stage acute mastitis, provides approaches for the nursing of acute mastitis and promote the Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing technology in clinical practice. (中医护理措施具有疏通经络和排乳止痛的功效, 能够改善急性乳腺炎患者的临床症状, 促进疾病转归。本研究就中医护理技术在急性乳腺炎早期患者中的应用现状进行综述, 以期拓展对急性乳腺炎患者的护理新思路, 进一步推动中医护理技术在急性乳腺炎早期患者中的应用。)

Published
2023
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10. The third Intensive Care Bundle with Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Haemorrhage Trial (INTERACT3): an international, stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial

Author

Robinson, Thompson, Miranda, J. Jaime, Anderson, Craig S., You, Chao, Song, Lili, Parry-Jones, Adrian, Sprigg, Nikola, Durrans, Sophie, Harris, Caroline, Bamford, Ann, Smith, Olivia, Herbert, Robert, Chen, Christopher, Whiteley, William, Hu, Rong, Billot, Laurent, Li, Qiang, Mysore, Jayanthi, Hu, Xin, Zhang, Yao, Liu, Feifeng, Sakamoto, Yuki, You, Shoujiang, Han, Qiao, Crutzen, Bernard, Li, Yunke, Cheung, Emily, Jan, Stephen, Liu, Hueiming, Ouyang, Menglu, Sun, Lingli, Chu, Honglin, Anjum, Anila, Gonzalez Mc Cawley, Francisca, Del Rio, Alejandra, Rimoli, Bruna, Cerantola, Rodrigo, Jeevarajah, Thanushanthan, Kannangara, Madhushani, Joseph, Andrene, Nanayakkara, Chamath, Chen, Xiaoying, Malavera, Alejandra, Zhang, Chunmiao, Yang, Zhao, Li, Brook, Meng, Zhuo, Liu, Leibo, Ning, Yi, Dong, Le, Armenis, Manuela, Lim, Joyce, Monaghan, Helen, Ma, Lu, Li, Xi, Luo, Rui, Cheng, Guojuan, Dong, Yilin, Liu, Ziqin, Wang, Shuihong, Zhang, Ying, Cheng, Jipeng, Shi, Hui, Li, Wenjing, Mou, Langming, Yi, Ping, Chen, Chen, Chen, Xue, Weerawardena, Shalomi, Ellawala, Poornima, Ranasinghe, Enalee, Rodrigo, Chrishmi, Wahab, Kolawala, Adeniyi, Sunday, Pandian, Jeyaraj, Khanna, Megha, Muñoz Venturelli, Paula, González, Francisca, Urrutia Goldsack, Francisca, Wasay, Mohammad, Begum, Dilshad, Pontes-Neto, Octavio, Camilo, Millene, Dias, Francisco, Vincenzi, Octavio, Moro, Carla, Santos, Renata, Texeira, Nara, Longo, Alexandre, Liberato, Rafaela, Martins, Sheila, Pille, Arthur, Chwal, Bruna, Silva, Isabel, Titton, Natacha, Weiss, Gustavo, Mora, Daissy, Ouriques, Magda, Carbonera, Leonardo, Bazan, Rodrigo, Modolo, Gabriel, Winckler, Fernanda, Miranda, Luana, Souza, Juli, Rojo, Alexis, Uslar, Wilhelm, Medel, Lorena, Lopez, Javiera, Herrero, Diego, Lavados, Pablo, Vargas Latorre, Barbara, Conejan, Nathalie, Esparza, Tomas, Sotomayor, Patricio, Wenger, Denisse, Gigoux, Juan Pablo, Letelier, Aldo, Acevedo, Lilian, Moya, Vivianne, Figueroa, Cristian, Vallejos, Nicol, Guerrero, Rodrigo, Velasquez, Mauricio, Vallejos, Jose, Pallauta, Kimerly, Santibanez, Tamara, Queirolo, Angelo, Lobos, Andrea, Jiang, Yongming, Li, Weimin, Huang, Wei, Luo, Ke, Liu, Gangying, Tang, Guanghai, Yang, Guang, Jiang, Hongtao, Zhang, Xu, Jing, Hongyan, Zhu, Sheng, Pu, Bo, Lv, Dong, Kang, Hui, Hu, Qiuping, She, Xiaochun, Jiang, Xiaoming, Chen, Yanli, Yang, Shenghua, He, Jianjun, Li, Zongping, Cheng, Gang, Huang, Hailin, Wang, Xiaoyi, Lin, Jianqiong, Chen, Minhui, Yang, Chenghao, Ding, Hao, Deng, Yunliang, Luo, Fei, Zhang, Rongjun, Wang, Xiaofeng, Zhang, Hongbing, Yang, Xiaoliang, Zhang, Yang, Yang, Chengyi, He, Yu, Liu, Feng, Wang, Rongjie, Zhang, Yuhui, Xin, Xiaodong, Feng, Bin, Hao, Wanru, Song, Chang, Guo, Yun, Jiang, Dehua, Chen, Jie, Tang, Changtong, Zhu, Hongliang, Li, Xin, Cui, Jin, Xu, Haidong, Li, Boyang, Tang, Fusheng, Li, Yuanbin, Gao, Min, Yang, Bo, Xu, Xuejun, Deng, Bing, Zheng, Yi, Ge, Yuanhong, Chen, Keyu, Liu, Yang, Li, Xinshen, Zhong, Tingting, Xu, Jianfeng, Zhang, Hai, Wang, Jiyue, Zhu, Jianxin, Sun, Hanyu, Yu, Fuhua, Zhang, Xueguang, Xu, Jianguo, Zhang, Mingsen, Wang, Bin, Ma, Yiming, Jiang, Donglin, Zhou, Jun, Liu, Cong, Nie, Wenhong, Li, Mingguo, Tian, Tao, Li, Yong, He, Mingfang, Tu, Xiaolong, Wu, Zhengjun, Liu, Hong, Zhong, Dongsheng, Jiang, Rongcai, Sun, Jian, Tian, Ye, Wei, Yingsheng, An, Shuo, Wei, Pingbo, Luo, Le, Lin, Bin, Liu, Gang, Wen, Yan, Cai, Qiang, Chen, Qianxue, Lei, Pan, Li, Zhiyang, Zhang, Meifang, He, Jiaquan, Chen, Yan, Liu, Jun, Liu, Xinghai, Li, Junyan, Chen, Min, Wang, Jing, Zhou, Bingzhi, Ye, Baichun, Zhang, Jiancheng, Zhang, Manyuan, Pan, Xuming, Yu, Xiaoxiang, Xu, Jian, Xiao, Qingbao, Wang, Yuefei, Tao, Liang, Shi, Lin, Zheng, Niandong, You, Guoliang, Lei, Bo, Chen, Shu, Wu, Honggang, Hu, Jin, Zhao, Jianlan, Yu, Jian, Yuan, Qiang, Du, Zhuoying, Tang, Xielin, Li, Qianke, Liu, Shenghua, Yang, Feilong, Xiao, Kui, Luo, Chao, Wang, Guang, Che, Xudong, Teng, Zhipeng, Wan, Wenwu, Li, Jun, Liu, Yu, Fan, Mingbo, Zhang, Tao, Cai, Lun, Ma, Yuan, Ma, Zhifeng, Li, Bin, He, Linlin, Li, Jinghui, Zhang, Weibing, Zhang, Shuxin, Zhang, Hongzhen, Dai, Yingguang, Lei, Jun, Mao, Lei, Huang, Yiyang, Zhou, Zhi, Chen, Ping, Chen, Fang, Wei, Pan, Li, Tiangui, Chen, Honglin, Zeng, Mengfei, Mou, Kejie, Xue, Jun, Jiang, Yong, Tang, Xiaoping, Chen, Tao, Zhang, Yalan, Xu, Yanbing, Gu, Yuchen, Chen, Lei, Zhao, Yujun, Yang, Bin, Kuai, Peng, Wang, Xi, Yang, Yuwang, Hu, Xueling, Zhang, Huitian, Yang, Yintao, Wang, Weifeng, Zhang, Junyi, Cheng, Wei, Zhang, Xiaoxue, Ma, Xiaowen, He, Qin, Zhang, Li, Gao, Rong, Liu, Huixiang, Ye, Jingwei, Xu, Ping, Wu, Xin, Yuan, Yuan, Zou, Peng, Zhang, Zhen, Cheng, Jiyong, Zhou, Zhangming, Zeng, Yijun, Liang, Zhang, Du, Deming, Yu, Shui, Cao, Yongjun, Xu, Jiaping, Huang, Zhichao, Chen, Dongqin, Xiao, Wenfeng, Zhu, Li, Yuan, Miao, Wang, Yuhai, Shi, Dongliang, Hu, Xu, Xiang, Dingchao, Shi, Like, Wang, Hongqin, Yang, Liu, Miao, Wang, Hu, Yiyi, Zhao, Yuchun, Hu, Xi, Zhou, Weiduo, Sun, Chao, Tang, Dong, Yao, Kun, You, Jin, Chen, Shishi, Yao, Jianmin, Li, Huanmei, Liu, Jinmei, Bai, Ailin, Yi, Yong, Deng, Qingshan, Luo, Peng, Wang, Han, Jiang, Jingcheng, Yang, Qingwei, He, Shunpo, Wang, Jun, Chen, Yu, He, Hua, Deng, Yuyang, Cao, Zhikai, Yi, Xuxia, Luo, Jinbiao, Luo, Shuang, Gong, Min, Liu, Li, Gao, Xuejun, Liu, Jia, Wu, Li'e, Zhang, Jia, Sun, Hongying, Li, Xinhui, Jia, Lu, Wu, Jianbing, Zhang, Jie, Zhang, Huajun, Du, Chunfu, Li, Shun, Yang, Xiaobin, He, Jie, Liao, Lei, Zhou, Gezhi, Dong, Wentao, Chen, Yunxiang, Lin, Xiaofeng, Shui, Xujian, Zhang, Peng, Zhao, Yuan, Yang, Hongli, Zhao, Wenbin, Zhang, Xiaoyi, Chen, Jincao, Wu, Qian, Dai, Xuan, Tang, Baogui, Wang, Yinjuan, Liu, Tao, Zhang, Haixia, Duan, Faliang, Luo, Ming, Jiao, Qingfang, Lei, Guoliang, Wang, Dong, Song, Chunwang, Tan, Haopeng, Ye, Feng, Qin, Xinghu, Liang, Xiaolong, Liu, Junling, Yang, Lang, Yang, Jie, Lin, Yapeng, Yang, Qian, Ma, Xuntai, Qi, Yinkuang, Pan, Baogen, Jiang, Caixia, Ye, Zhanying, Dong, Ce, Yue, Xiongfei, Yang, Xiaopeng, Maimaitiyiming, Tuoheti, Dong, Jun, Wu, Yonggang, Gao, Feng, Zhao, Deqiang, Zhang, Xinghai, Wang, PengJun, Jiang, Hongbo, Li, Jianping, Zhang, Wei, Chen, Jing, Tong, Haibo, Wang, Yonghong, Qiao, Kaipeng, Guo, Fuyou, Zhang, Mingchu, Hu, Yan, Feng, Mengzhao, Song, Dengpan, Zuo, Yi, Chen, Shangjun, Qian, Chao, Li, Baoming, Ma, Jingku, Zhang, Sunfu, Kong, Bin, Dong, Xingyu, Fang, Sheng, Lu, Bin, Li, Yang, Yang, Yongling, Yu, Hong, Sun, Huaiyu, Wang, Yue, Wang, Weimin, Li, Tong, Li, Shengli, Xu, Zhiming, Wang, Yongyi, Dong, Qiang, Tang, Yuping, Chu, Heling, Lu, Ying, Wang, Zhong, Sun, Xiaoou, Zhao, Jianhua, Yang, Shuaifeng, Qian, Xiying, Saroja, Aralikatte Onkarappa, Naik k, Ravishankar, Chindhi, Sandip, Pampaniya, Nakul, Amaresh, Kurubara, Iype, Thomas, R, Dileep, Rajan, Reeja, Panicker, Praveen, Das, Rupjyoti, Choudhury, Nupur, Gohain, Pankaja, Webster, Jemin, Pakma, Biyol, Sangi, Lalbiak, Sebastian, Ivy, Aggrawal, Gaurav, Raj, Komal, Rajoura, Deepankshi, Singh, Sulena, Aggrawal, Varun, Narang, Amit, Arauz, Antonio, Cano-Nigenda, Vanesa, López-Mena, Diego, Valdez-Ruvalcaba, Héctor, Toledo-Treviño, Roberto, Obiako, Reginald, Abubakar, Sani, Emeka, Oguike, Olayemi, Balogun, Lois, Melika, Philip, Ibinaiye, Comfort O, Olurishe, Okubadejo, Njideka, Agabi, Osigwe, Ojo, Oluwadamilola, Wahab, Kolawole, Bello, Abiodun, Ibukun, Oyinloye, Sanayaolu, Olufemi, Jimoh, Abdulraheem, Waheed, Shahid, Kamal, Dr.Ayeesha, Shoaib, Raja Farhat, Orooj, Fizza, Majid, Sadaf, Zehra, Taskeen, Khan, Abdus Salam, Shanker, Ravi, Syed, Nadir Ali, Ahmad, Nashwa, Abanto, Carlos, Valencia, Ana, Barrientos, Danny, Ramirez, Jorge, Calle, Pilar, Palliyeguruge, Dilum, Muthucumarana, Sumudu, Ratnayaka, Shiroma, Ganihiarachchi, Dilhara, Bandaranayake, Arundathi, Somaratne, S.D.B, Narayana, Saumya, Gallage, Sithara, Senanayake, Bimsara, Samarasiri, Udari, Luke, Dunya, Sivapathasundaram, Mythily, Sahadevan, Vithoosan, Rasmi, Amani, Deshaka, Yuran, Fernando, Nilukshi, Munasinghe, Aruna, Rathnapriya, Kapilanga, Nissanka, A.S, Karunathilake, Kanchana, Gayan, Isuru, Wijenayake, Kaminda, Gunasekara, Hasitha, Vidyarathne, Jagath, Keshavaraj, Ajantha, Janarthanan, Kanagasabapathy, Gerald Jeevathasan, Arhivalaky, Sivamainthan, Sivaram, John Priyanth, Mathyamuthan, John Priyanth, Abirami, Rajendiran, Thambippillai, Alwis, Sanjeewa, Gunasekare, Nushara, Liyanarachchi, Vasundara, Dissanayake, Athula, Uluwattage, Wimalasiri Mewa, Ratnayake, Gimhani, Rajinee, Charika, Jayawardana, Sakura, Peiris, Janaka, Wicramasinghe, Ranjith, Fernando, Chamila, Abbas, Jessie, Withanage, Nethmini, Bandara, Makaranda, Mai, Duy Ton, Nguyen, Van Chi, Dao, Viet Phuong, Vuong, Xuan Trung, Nguyen, Tien Dung, Dinh, Trung Hieu, Phan, Ha Quan, Bui, Quoc Viet, Phung, Dinh Tho, Pham, Quang Tho, Pham, Dinh Dai, Do, Duc Thuan, Dang, Phuc Duc, Dang, Minh Duc, Nguyen, Dang Hai, Nguyen, Thi Phuong Nga, Nguyen, Quoc Huy, Pham, Quoc Dai, Chau, Quoc Vinh, Tai, Vinh Thy Van, Le, Tran Vinh, Le, Cong Tri, Tran, Ha Mai Khuong, Nguyen, Huu Khanh, Ngyen, Hoang Minh Thao, Vo, Duc Chien, Nguyen, Thai My Phuong, Tran, Trung Thanh, Vo, Thi Hanh Vi, Cao, Hao Nhien, Nguyen, Ba Thang, Le, Thi Ngoc Suong, La, Thien Duc, Pham, Chi Duc, Thai, Huy, Muñoz-Venturelli, Paula, de Silva, Asita, Thang, Nguyen Huy, Wahab, Kolawole W, Pandian, Jeyaraj D, Pontes-Neto, Octavio M, Shi, Haiping, Wang, Xia, Zhao, Yang, Li, Hao, Liu, Yi, Jiang, Yan, Wu, Bo, Liu, Ming, and Anderson, Craig S

Published
2023
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13. Bibliometric and visualization analysis in the field of epigenetics and glioma (2009–2024).

Author

Zeng, Yijun, Tao, Ge, Zeng, Yong, He, Jihong, Cao, Hui, and Zhang, Lushun

Subjects
CENTRAL nervous system tumors, BRAIN tumors, BIBLIOMETRICS, DNA methylation, DNA repair
Abstract

Introduction: Glioma represents the most prevalent primary malignant tumor in the central nervous system, a deeper understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms driving glioma is imperative for guiding future treatment strategies. Emerging evidence has implicated a close relationship between glioma development and epigenetic regulation. However, there remains a significant lack of comprehensive summaries in this domain. This study aims to analyze epigenetic publications pertaining to gliomas from 2009 to 2024 using bibliometric methods, consolidate the extant research, and delineate future prospects for investigation in this critical area. Methods: For the purpose of this study, publications spanning the years 2009 to 2024 were extracted from the esteemed Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database. Utilizing advanced visualization tools such as CiteSpace and VOSviewer, comprehensive data pertaining to various aspects including countries, authors, author co-citations, countries/regions, institutions, journals, cited literature, and keywords were systematically visualized and analyzed. Results: A thorough analysis was conducted on a comprehensive dataset consisting of 858 publications, which unveiled a discernible trend of steady annual growth in research output within this specific field. The nations of the United States, China, and Germany emerged as the foremost contributors to this research domain. It is noteworthy that von Deimling A and the Helmholtz Association were distinguished as prominent authors and institutions, respectively, in this corpus of literature. A rigorous keyword search and subsequent co-occurrence analysis were executed, ultimately leading to the identification of seven distinct clusters: "epigenetic regulation", "DNA repair", "DNA methylation", "brain tumors", "diffuse midline glioma (DMG)", "U-87 MG" and "epigenomics". Furthermore, an intricate cluster analysis revealed that the primary foci of research within this field were centered around the exploration of glioma pathogenesis and the development of corresponding treatment strategies. Conclusion: This article underscores the prevailing trends and hotspots in glioma epigenetics, offering invaluable insights that can guide future research endeavors. The investigation of epigenetic mechanisms primarily centers on DNA modification, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), and histone modification. Furthermore, the pursuit of overcoming temozolomide (TMZ) resistance and the exploration of diverse emerging therapeutic strategies have emerged as pivotal avenues for future research within the field of glioma epigenetics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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14. A Colored Temperature‐Adaptive Cloak for Year‐Round Building Energy Saving.

Author

Yin, Yingying, Sun, Pengcheng, Zeng, Yijun, Yang, Meng, Gao, Shouwei, Wang, Steven, Huang, Zhengyong, Zhang, Yingfan, Wang, Yang, and Wang, Zuankai

Subjects
EXTERIOR walls, FLUORESCENT dyes, HOT weather conditions, OUTER space, ENERGY consumption
Abstract

Achieving year‐round energy savings in buildings holds great significance toward reaching carbon neutrality and sustainability. Switchable thermal‐management materials offer an energy‐free solution to dynamically regulating internal building temperatures, by passively emitting heat into cold outer space in summer, and absorbing heat from hot sunlight in winter. In addition to dynamic thermal regulation, color display is another pursuit for addressing aesthetic considerations; however, most current dynamically switchable materials lack color options, due to an optical conflict between adaptive solar reflection and selective visible absorption, limiting their wide adoption in aesthetic scenarios such as commercial exterior walls. Herein, a colored temperature‐adaptive cloak (CTAC) that achieves dynamically switchable thermal management in an energy‐neutral way without sacrificing year‐round vibrant color display is reported. This is realized by decoupling solar reflectivity modulation and color display through the choice of two individual constituent components, including thermochromic microcapsules, and fluorescent dyes. Moreover, compared to single‐mode samples with similar colors, the CTAC with dual modes stays 5.6–3.4 °C warmer during cold winter and 14.9–7.9 °C cooler during hot summer (peak solar irradiance: ≈735 and 1030 W m−2, respectively), exhibiting a remarkable potential to achieve year‐round building energy savings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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28. The third Intensive Care Bundle with Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Haemorrhage Trial (INTERACT3): an international, stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial

Author

Ma, Lu, primary, Hu, Xin, additional, Song, Lili, additional, Chen, Xiaoying, additional, Ouyang, Menglu, additional, Billot, Laurent, additional, Li, Qiang, additional, Malavera, Alejandra, additional, Li, Xi, additional, Muñoz-Venturelli, Paula, additional, de Silva, Asita, additional, Thang, Nguyen Huy, additional, Wahab, Kolawole W, additional, Pandian, Jeyaraj D, additional, Wasay, Mohammad, additional, Pontes-Neto, Octavio M, additional, Abanto, Carlos, additional, Arauz, Antonio, additional, Shi, Haiping, additional, Tang, Guanghai, additional, Zhu, Sheng, additional, She, Xiaochun, additional, Liu, Leibo, additional, Sakamoto, Yuki, additional, You, Shoujiang, additional, Han, Qiao, additional, Crutzen, Bernard, additional, Cheung, Emily, additional, Li, Yunke, additional, Wang, Xia, additional, Chen, Chen, additional, Liu, Feifeng, additional, Zhao, Yang, additional, Li, Hao, additional, Liu, Yi, additional, Jiang, Yan, additional, Chen, Lei, additional, Wu, Bo, additional, Liu, Ming, additional, Xu, Jianguo, additional, You, Chao, additional, Anderson, Craig S, additional, Robinson, Thompson, additional, Miranda, J. Jaime, additional, Anderson, Craig S., additional, Parry-Jones, Adrian, additional, Sprigg, Nikola, additional, Durrans, Sophie, additional, Harris, Caroline, additional, Bamford, Ann, additional, Smith, Olivia, additional, Herbert, Robert, additional, Chen, Christopher, additional, Whiteley, William, additional, Hu, Rong, additional, Mysore, Jayanthi, additional, Zhang, Yao, additional, Jan, Stephen, additional, Liu, Hueiming, additional, Sun, Lingli, additional, Chu, Honglin, additional, Anjum, Anila, additional, Gonzalez Mc Cawley, Francisca, additional, Del Rio, Alejandra, additional, Rimoli, Bruna, additional, Cerantola, Rodrigo, additional, Jeevarajah, Thanushanthan, additional, Kannangara, Madhushani, additional, Joseph, Andrene, additional, Nanayakkara, Chamath, additional, Zhang, Chunmiao, additional, Yang, Zhao, additional, Li, Brook, additional, Meng, Zhuo, additional, Ning, Yi, additional, Dong, Le, additional, Armenis, Manuela, additional, Lim, Joyce, additional, Monaghan, Helen, additional, Ma, Lu, additional, Luo, Rui, additional, Cheng, Guojuan, additional, Dong, Yilin, additional, Liu, Ziqin, additional, Wang, Shuihong, additional, Zhang, Ying, additional, Cheng, Jipeng, additional, Shi, Hui, additional, Li, Wenjing, additional, Mou, Langming, additional, Yi, Ping, additional, Chen, Xue, additional, Weerawardena, Shalomi, additional, Ellawala, Poornima, additional, Ranasinghe, Enalee, additional, Rodrigo, Chrishmi, additional, Wahab, Kolawala, additional, Adeniyi, Sunday, additional, Pandian, Jeyaraj, additional, Khanna, Megha, additional, Muñoz Venturelli, Paula, additional, González, Francisca, additional, Urrutia Goldsack, Francisca, additional, Begum, Dilshad, additional, Pontes-Neto, Octavio, additional, Camilo, Millene, additional, Dias, Francisco, additional, Vincenzi, Octavio, additional, Moro, Carla, additional, Santos, Renata, additional, Texeira, Nara, additional, Longo, Alexandre, additional, Liberato, Rafaela, additional, Martins, Sheila, additional, Pille, Arthur, additional, Chwal, Bruna, additional, Silva, Isabel, additional, Titton, Natacha, additional, Weiss, Gustavo, additional, Mora, Daissy, additional, Ouriques, Magda, additional, Carbonera, Leonardo, additional, Bazan, Rodrigo, additional, Modolo, Gabriel, additional, Winckler, Fernanda, additional, Miranda, Luana, additional, Souza, Juli, additional, Rojo, Alexis, additional, Uslar, Wilhelm, additional, Medel, Lorena, additional, Lopez, Javiera, additional, Herrero, Diego, additional, Lavados, Pablo, additional, Vargas Latorre, Barbara, additional, Conejan, Nathalie, additional, Esparza, Tomas, additional, Sotomayor, Patricio, additional, Wenger, Denisse, additional, Gigoux, Juan Pablo, additional, Letelier, Aldo, additional, Acevedo, Lilian, additional, Moya, Vivianne, additional, Figueroa, Cristian, additional, Vallejos, Nicol, additional, Guerrero, Rodrigo, additional, Velasquez, Mauricio, additional, Vallejos, Jose, additional, Pallauta, Kimerly, additional, Santibanez, Tamara, additional, Queirolo, Angelo, additional, Lobos, Andrea, additional, Jiang, Yongming, additional, Li, Weimin, additional, Huang, Wei, additional, Luo, Ke, additional, Liu, Gangying, additional, Yang, Guang, additional, Jiang, Hongtao, additional, Zhang, Xu, additional, Jing, Hongyan, additional, Pu, Bo, additional, Lv, Dong, additional, Kang, Hui, additional, Hu, Qiuping, additional, Jiang, Xiaoming, additional, Chen, Yanli, additional, Yang, Shenghua, additional, He, Jianjun, additional, Li, Zongping, additional, Cheng, Gang, additional, Huang, Hailin, additional, Wang, Xiaoyi, additional, Lin, Jianqiong, additional, Chen, Minhui, additional, Yang, Chenghao, additional, Ding, Hao, additional, Deng, Yunliang, additional, Luo, Fei, additional, Zhang, Rongjun, additional, Wang, Xiaofeng, additional, Zhang, Hongbing, additional, Yang, Xiaoliang, additional, Zhang, Yang, additional, Yang, Chengyi, additional, He, Yu, additional, Liu, Feng, additional, Wang, Rongjie, additional, Zhang, Yuhui, additional, Xin, Xiaodong, additional, Feng, Bin, additional, Hao, Wanru, additional, Song, Chang, additional, Guo, Yun, additional, Jiang, Dehua, additional, Chen, Jie, additional, Tang, Changtong, additional, Zhu, Hongliang, additional, Li, Xin, additional, Cui, Jin, additional, Xu, Haidong, additional, Li, Boyang, additional, Tang, Fusheng, additional, Li, Yuanbin, additional, Gao, Min, additional, Yang, Bo, additional, Xu, Xuejun, additional, Deng, Bing, additional, Zheng, Yi, additional, Ge, Yuanhong, additional, Chen, Keyu, additional, Liu, Yang, additional, Li, Xinshen, additional, Zhong, Tingting, additional, Xu, Jianfeng, additional, Zhang, Hai, additional, Wang, Jiyue, additional, Zhu, Jianxin, additional, Sun, Hanyu, additional, Yu, Fuhua, additional, Zhang, Xueguang, additional, Zhang, Mingsen, additional, Wang, Bin, additional, Ma, Yiming, additional, Jiang, Donglin, additional, Zhou, Jun, additional, Liu, Cong, additional, Nie, Wenhong, additional, Li, Mingguo, additional, Tian, Tao, additional, Li, Yong, additional, He, Mingfang, additional, Tu, Xiaolong, additional, Wu, Zhengjun, additional, Liu, Hong, additional, Zhong, Dongsheng, additional, Jiang, Rongcai, additional, Sun, Jian, additional, Tian, Ye, additional, Wei, Yingsheng, additional, An, Shuo, additional, Wei, Pingbo, additional, Luo, Le, additional, Lin, Bin, additional, Liu, Gang, additional, Wen, Yan, additional, Cai, Qiang, additional, Chen, Qianxue, additional, Lei, Pan, additional, Li, Zhiyang, additional, Zhang, Meifang, additional, He, Jiaquan, additional, Chen, Yan, additional, Liu, Jun, additional, Liu, Xinghai, additional, Li, Junyan, additional, Chen, Min, additional, Wang, Jing, additional, Zhou, Bingzhi, additional, Ye, Baichun, additional, Zhang, Jiancheng, additional, Zhang, Manyuan, additional, Pan, Xuming, additional, Yu, Xiaoxiang, additional, Xu, Jian, additional, Xiao, Qingbao, additional, Wang, Yuefei, additional, Tao, Liang, additional, Shi, Lin, additional, Zheng, Niandong, additional, You, Guoliang, additional, Lei, Bo, additional, Chen, Shu, additional, Wu, Honggang, additional, Hu, Jin, additional, Zhao, Jianlan, additional, Yu, Jian, additional, Yuan, Qiang, additional, Du, Zhuoying, additional, Tang, Xielin, additional, Li, Qianke, additional, Liu, Shenghua, additional, Yang, Feilong, additional, Xiao, Kui, additional, Luo, Chao, additional, Wang, Guang, additional, Che, Xudong, additional, Teng, Zhipeng, additional, Wan, Wenwu, additional, Li, Jun, additional, Liu, Yu, additional, Fan, Mingbo, additional, Zhang, Tao, additional, Cai, Lun, additional, Ma, Yuan, additional, Ma, Zhifeng, additional, Li, Bin, additional, He, Linlin, additional, Li, Jinghui, additional, Zhang, Weibing, additional, Zhang, Shuxin, additional, Zhang, Hongzhen, additional, Dai, Yingguang, additional, Lei, Jun, additional, Mao, Lei, additional, Huang, Yiyang, additional, Zhou, Zhi, additional, Chen, Ping, additional, Chen, Fang, additional, Wei, Pan, additional, Li, Tiangui, additional, Chen, Honglin, additional, Zeng, Mengfei, additional, Mou, Kejie, additional, Xue, Jun, additional, Jiang, Yong, additional, Tang, Xiaoping, additional, Chen, Tao, additional, Zhang, Yalan, additional, Xu, Yanbing, additional, Gu, Yuchen, additional, Zhao, Yujun, additional, Yang, Bin, additional, Kuai, Peng, additional, Wang, Xi, additional, Yang, Yuwang, additional, Hu, Xueling, additional, Zhang, Huitian, additional, Yang, Yintao, additional, Wang, Weifeng, additional, Zhang, Junyi, additional, Cheng, Wei, additional, Zhang, Xiaoxue, additional, Ma, Xiaowen, additional, He, Qin, additional, Zhang, Li, additional, Gao, Rong, additional, Liu, Huixiang, additional, Ye, Jingwei, additional, Xu, Ping, additional, Wu, Xin, additional, Yuan, Yuan, additional, Zou, Peng, additional, Zhang, Zhen, additional, Cheng, Jiyong, additional, Zhou, Zhangming, additional, Zeng, Yijun, additional, Liang, Zhang, additional, Du, Deming, additional, Yu, Shui, additional, Cao, Yongjun, additional, Xu, Jiaping, additional, Huang, Zhichao, additional, Chen, Dongqin, additional, Xiao, Wenfeng, additional, Zhu, Li, additional, Yuan, Miao, additional, Wang, Yuhai, additional, Shi, Dongliang, additional, Hu, Xu, additional, Xiang, Dingchao, additional, Shi, Like, additional, Wang, Hongqin, additional, Yang, Liu, additional, Miao, Wang, additional, Hu, Yiyi, additional, Zhao, Yuchun, additional, Hu, Xi, additional, Zhou, Weiduo, additional, Sun, Chao, additional, Tang, Dong, additional, Yao, Kun, additional, You, Jin, additional, Chen, Shishi, additional, Yao, Jianmin, additional, Li, Huanmei, additional, Liu, Jinmei, additional, Bai, Ailin, additional, Yi, Yong, additional, Deng, Qingshan, additional, Luo, Peng, additional, Wang, Han, additional, Jiang, Jingcheng, additional, Yang, Qingwei, additional, He, Shunpo, additional, Wang, Jun, additional, Chen, Yu, additional, He, Hua, additional, Deng, Yuyang, additional, Cao, Zhikai, additional, Yi, Xuxia, additional, Luo, Jinbiao, additional, Luo, Shuang, additional, Gong, Min, additional, Liu, Li, additional, Gao, Xuejun, additional, Liu, Jia, additional, Wu, Li'e, additional, Zhang, Jia, additional, Sun, Hongying, additional, Li, Xinhui, additional, Jia, Lu, additional, Wu, Jianbing, additional, Zhang, Jie, additional, Zhang, Huajun, additional, Du, Chunfu, additional, Li, Shun, additional, Yang, Xiaobin, additional, He, Jie, additional, Liao, Lei, additional, Zhou, Gezhi, additional, Dong, Wentao, additional, Chen, Yunxiang, additional, Lin, Xiaofeng, additional, Shui, Xujian, additional, Zhang, Peng, additional, Zhao, Yuan, additional, Yang, Hongli, additional, Zhao, Wenbin, additional, Zhang, Xiaoyi, additional, Chen, Jincao, additional, Wu, Qian, additional, Dai, Xuan, additional, Tang, Baogui, additional, Wang, Yinjuan, additional, Liu, Tao, additional, Zhang, Haixia, additional, Duan, Faliang, additional, Luo, Ming, additional, Jiao, Qingfang, additional, Lei, Guoliang, additional, Wang, Dong, additional, Song, Chunwang, additional, Tan, Haopeng, additional, Ye, Feng, additional, Qin, Xinghu, additional, Liang, Xiaolong, additional, Liu, Junling, additional, Yang, Lang, additional, Yang, Jie, additional, Lin, Yapeng, additional, Yang, Qian, additional, Ma, Xuntai, additional, Qi, Yinkuang, additional, Pan, Baogen, additional, Jiang, Caixia, additional, Ye, Zhanying, additional, Dong, Ce, additional, Yue, Xiongfei, additional, Yang, Xiaopeng, additional, Maimaitiyiming, Tuoheti, additional, Dong, Jun, additional, Wu, Yonggang, additional, Gao, Feng, additional, Zhao, Deqiang, additional, Zhang, Xinghai, additional, Wang, PengJun, additional, Jiang, Hongbo, additional, Li, Jianping, additional, Zhang, Wei, additional, Chen, Jing, additional, Tong, Haibo, additional, Wang, Yonghong, additional, Qiao, Kaipeng, additional, Guo, Fuyou, additional, Zhang, Mingchu, additional, Hu, Yan, additional, Feng, Mengzhao, additional, Song, Dengpan, additional, Zuo, Yi, additional, Chen, Shangjun, additional, Qian, Chao, additional, Li, Baoming, additional, Ma, Jingku, additional, Zhang, Sunfu, additional, Kong, Bin, additional, Dong, Xingyu, additional, Fang, Sheng, additional, Lu, Bin, additional, Li, Yang, additional, Yang, Yongling, additional, Yu, Hong, additional, Sun, Huaiyu, additional, Wang, Yue, additional, Wang, Weimin, additional, Li, Tong, additional, Li, Shengli, additional, Xu, Zhiming, additional, Wang, Yongyi, additional, Dong, Qiang, additional, Tang, Yuping, additional, Chu, Heling, additional, Lu, Ying, additional, Wang, Zhong, additional, Sun, Xiaoou, additional, Zhao, Jianhua, additional, Yang, Shuaifeng, additional, Qian, Xiying, additional, Saroja, Aralikatte Onkarappa, additional, Naik k, Ravishankar, additional, Chindhi, Sandip, additional, Pampaniya, Nakul, additional, Amaresh, Kurubara, additional, Iype, Thomas, additional, R, Dileep, additional, Rajan, Reeja, additional, Panicker, Praveen, additional, Das, Rupjyoti, additional, Choudhury, Nupur, additional, Gohain, Pankaja, additional, Webster, Jemin, additional, Pakma, Biyol, additional, Sangi, Lalbiak, additional, Sebastian, Ivy, additional, Aggrawal, Gaurav, additional, Raj, Komal, additional, Rajoura, Deepankshi, additional, Singh, Sulena, additional, Aggrawal, Varun, additional, Narang, Amit, additional, Cano-Nigenda, Vanesa, additional, López-Mena, Diego, additional, Valdez-Ruvalcaba, Héctor, additional, Toledo-Treviño, Roberto, additional, Obiako, Reginald, additional, Abubakar, Sani, additional, Emeka, Oguike, additional, Olayemi, Balogun, additional, Lois, Melika, additional, Philip, Ibinaiye, additional, Comfort O, Olurishe, additional, Okubadejo, Njideka, additional, Agabi, Osigwe, additional, Ojo, Oluwadamilola, additional, Wahab, Kolawole, additional, Bello, Abiodun, additional, Ibukun, Oyinloye, additional, Sanayaolu, Olufemi, additional, Jimoh, Abdulraheem, additional, Waheed, Shahid, additional, Kamal, Dr.Ayeesha, additional, Shoaib, Raja Farhat, additional, Orooj, Fizza, additional, Majid, Sadaf, additional, Zehra, Taskeen, additional, Khan, Abdus Salam, additional, Shanker, Ravi, additional, Syed, Nadir Ali, additional, Ahmad, Nashwa, additional, Valencia, Ana, additional, Barrientos, Danny, additional, Ramirez, Jorge, additional, Calle, Pilar, additional, Palliyeguruge, Dilum, additional, Muthucumarana, Sumudu, additional, Ratnayaka, Shiroma, additional, Ganihiarachchi, Dilhara, additional, Bandaranayake, Arundathi, additional, Somaratne, S.D.B, additional, Narayana, Saumya, additional, Gallage, Sithara, additional, Senanayake, Bimsara, additional, Samarasiri, Udari, additional, Luke, Dunya, additional, Sivapathasundaram, Mythily, additional, Sahadevan, Vithoosan, additional, Rasmi, Amani, additional, Deshaka, Yuran, additional, Fernando, Nilukshi, additional, Munasinghe, Aruna, additional, Rathnapriya, Kapilanga, additional, Nissanka, A.S, additional, Karunathilake, Kanchana, additional, Gayan, Isuru, additional, Wijenayake, Kaminda, additional, Gunasekara, Hasitha, additional, Vidyarathne, Jagath, additional, Keshavaraj, Ajantha, additional, Janarthanan, Kanagasabapathy, additional, Gerald Jeevathasan, Arhivalaky, additional, Sivamainthan, Sivaram, additional, John Priyanth, Mathyamuthan, additional, John Priyanth, Abirami, additional, Rajendiran, Thambippillai, additional, Alwis, Sanjeewa, additional, Gunasekare, Nushara, additional, Liyanarachchi, Vasundara, additional, Dissanayake, Athula, additional, Uluwattage, Wimalasiri Mewa, additional, Ratnayake, Gimhani, additional, Rajinee, Charika, additional, Jayawardana, Sakura, additional, Peiris, Janaka, additional, Wicramasinghe, Ranjith, additional, Fernando, Chamila, additional, Abbas, Jessie, additional, Withanage, Nethmini, additional, Bandara, Makaranda, additional, Mai, Duy Ton, additional, Nguyen, Van Chi, additional, Dao, Viet Phuong, additional, Vuong, Xuan Trung, additional, Nguyen, Tien Dung, additional, Dinh, Trung Hieu, additional, Phan, Ha Quan, additional, Bui, Quoc Viet, additional, Phung, Dinh Tho, additional, Pham, Quang Tho, additional, Pham, Dinh Dai, additional, Do, Duc Thuan, additional, Dang, Phuc Duc, additional, Dang, Minh Duc, additional, Nguyen, Dang Hai, additional, Nguyen, Thi Phuong Nga, additional, Nguyen, Quoc Huy, additional, Pham, Quoc Dai, additional, Chau, Quoc Vinh, additional, Tai, Vinh Thy Van, additional, Le, Tran Vinh, additional, Le, Cong Tri, additional, Tran, Ha Mai Khuong, additional, Nguyen, Huu Khanh, additional, Ngyen, Hoang Minh Thao, additional, Vo, Duc Chien, additional, Nguyen, Thai My Phuong, additional, Tran, Trung Thanh, additional, Vo, Thi Hanh Vi, additional, Cao, Hao Nhien, additional, Nguyen, Ba Thang, additional, Le, Thi Ngoc Suong, additional, La, Thien Duc, additional, Pham, Chi Duc, additional, and Thai, Huy, additional

Published
2023
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29. Supplementary Figure S7 from Metformin Synergizes with BCL-XL/BCL-2 Inhibitor ABT-263 to Induce Apoptosis Specifically in p53-Defective Cancer Cells

Author

Li, Xinzhe, primary, Li, Bo, primary, Ni, Zhenhong, primary, Zhou, Peng, primary, Wang, Bin, primary, He, Jintao, primary, Xiong, Haojun, primary, Yang, Fan, primary, Wu, Yaran, primary, Lyu, Xilin, primary, Zhang, Yan, primary, Zeng, Yijun, primary, Lian, Jiqin, primary, and He, Fengtian, primary

Published
2023
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31. Hierarchically structured passive radiative cooling ceramic with high solar reflectivity

Author

Lin, Kaixin, Chen, Siru, Zeng, Yijun, Ho, Tsz Chung, Zhu, Yihao, Wang, Xiong, Liu, Fayu, Huang, Baoling, Chao, Christopher Yu-Hang, Wang, Zuankai, Tso, Chi Yan, Lin, Kaixin, Chen, Siru, Zeng, Yijun, Ho, Tsz Chung, Zhu, Yihao, Wang, Xiong, Liu, Fayu, Huang, Baoling, Chao, Christopher Yu-Hang, Wang, Zuankai, and Tso, Chi Yan

Abstract

Passive radiative cooling using nanophotonic structures is limited by its high cost and poor compatibility with existing end uses, whereas polymeric photonic alternatives lack weather resistance and effective solar reflection. We developed a cellular ceramic that can achieve highly efficient light scattering and a near-perfect solar reflectivity of 99.6%. These qualities, coupled with high thermal emissivity, allow the ceramic to provide continuous subambient cooling in an outdoor setting with a cooling power of >130 watts per square meter at noon, demonstrating energy-saving potential on a worldwide scale. The color, weather resistance, mechanical robustness, and ability to depress the Leidenfrost effect are key features ensuring the durable and versatile nature of the cooling ceramic, thereby facilitating its commercialization in various applications, particularly building construction. © 2023 American Association for the Advancement of Science. All rights reserved.

Published
2023

38. Thermal rectification enhancement of coalescence – Jumping phase transition thermal diodes using Cu-Al2O3 hybrid nanofluids

Author

Wong, Man Yi, Zhu, Yihao, Zeng, Yijun, Ho, Tsz Chung, Yang, Yinchuang, Qiu, Huihe, Tso, Chi Yan, Wong, Man Yi, Zhu, Yihao, Zeng, Yijun, Ho, Tsz Chung, Yang, Yinchuang, Qiu, Huihe, and Tso, Chi Yan

Abstract

In this study, a novel coalescence – jumping phase transition thermal diode using hybrid nanofluids, an emerging thermal fluid with proven supreme thermal properties, is firstly proposed and investigated. The thermal rectification enhancement mechanism is investigated by the evaporation performances of a working fluid-filled superhydrophilic porous tank. Furthermore, a developed mathematical model is well-matched with the experimental results in terms of the heat transfer and thermal rectification performance of the thermal diodes using hybrid nanofluids. It is worth noting that increasing the volume fraction of the hybrid nanofluids does not necessarily improve the thermal rectification performance of the thermal diodes due to the aggregative nanoparticle deposition on the evaporation surface. Besides, there is a need to balance the thermal conductivity (higher copper proportion) and stability (higher alumina proportion) of the hybrid nanofluids used in the thermal diodes for long-term operation. The experimental results show that the thermal rectification performance of the thermal diode using Cu-Al2O3 hybrid nanofluid can be increased to 637.4, showing a nearly 300% improvement compared to the thermal diode using water. Overall, the remarkable results in this study promote the applications and studies of thermal diodes using hybrid nanofluids in various engineering systems for thermal management.

Published
2022

42. Forecasting the Old-Age Dependency Ratio to Determine a Sustainable Pension Age

Author

Hyndman, Rob J, Zeng, Yijun, and Shang, Han Lin

Subjects
Econometric and statistical methods, Econometrics not elsewhere classified
Abstract

We forecast the old-age dependency ratio for Australia under various pension age proposals, and estimate a pension age scheme that will provide a stable old-age dependency ratio at a specified level. Our approach involves a stochastic population forecasting method based on coherent functional data models for mortality, fertility and net migration, which we use to simulate the future age-structure of the population. Our results suggest that the Australian pension age should be increased to 68 by 2030, 69 by 2036, and 70 by 2050, in order to maintain the old-age dependency ratio at 23%, just above the 2018 level. Our general approach can easily be extended to other target levels of the old-aged dependency ratio and to other countries.

Published
2022
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45. Protective effects of brain and muscle ARNT-like gene 1 on oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced human brain microvascular endothelial cell injury by alleviating ferroptosis.

Author

Yu, Shui, Zeng, Yijun, Ruan, Chenbin, Bai, Lei, and Liang, Zhang

Subjects
*PROTEINS, *ENDOTHELIAL cells, *DISEASE progression, *CEREBROVASCULAR disease, *NUCLEAR factor E2 related factor, *LOW density lipoproteins, *ATHEROSCLEROSIS, *GENE expression, *GENES, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *CELL death, BRAIN metabolism
Abstract

Ferroptosis plays an important role in atherosclerotic cerebrovascular diseases. The brain and muscle ARNT-like gene 1 (BMAL1) is an important mediator in the progression of cerebrovascular diseases. However, whether BMAL1 regulates ferroptosis in atherosclerotic cerebrovascular diseases remains obscure. Here, human brain microvascular endothelial cells (HBMECs) were exposed to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) to imitate cerebrovascular atherosclerosis. It was found that ox-LDL treatment induced ferroptosis events and reduced BMAL1 expression in HBMECs, which could be reversed by ferroptosis inhibitor ferrostatin-1. Furthermore, BMAL1 overexpression markedly mitigated ox-LDL-induced ferroptosis events and cell damage. Moreover, BMAL1 overexpression significantly promoted nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) expression in HBMECs under ox-LDL conditions. And, Nrf2 silencing attenuated the protective effects of BMAL1 on ox-LDL-stimulated HBMEC damage and ferroptosis. Altogether, our findings delineate the cerebrovascular protective role of BMAL1/Nrf2 by antagonizing ferroptosis in response to ox-LDL stimulation and provide novel perspectives for therapeutic strategies for atherosclerotic cerebrovascular diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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49. Thermal Rectification Enhancement of Coalescence – Jumping Phase Transition Thermal Diodes using Cu-Al2O3 Hybrid Nanofluids

Author

Wong, Man Yi, Zhu, Yihao, Zeng, Yijun, Ho, Tsz Chung, Yang, Yinchuang, Qiu, Huihe, Tso, Chi Yan, Wong, Man Yi, Zhu, Yihao, Zeng, Yijun, Ho, Tsz Chung, Yang, Yinchuang, Qiu, Huihe, and Tso, Chi Yan

Abstract

In this study, a novel coalescence – jumping phase transition thermal diode using hybrid nanofluids, an emerging thermal fluid with proven supreme thermal properties, is firstly proposed and investigated. The thermal rectification enhancement mechanism is investigated by the evaporation performances of a working fluid-filled superhydrophilic porous tank. Furthermore, a developed mathematical model is well-matched with the experimental results in terms of the heat transfer and thermal rectification performance of the thermal diodes using hybrid nanofluids. It is worth noting that increasing the volume fraction of the hybrid nanofluids does not necessarily improve the thermal rectification performance of the thermal diodes due to the aggregative nanoparticle deposition on the evaporation surface. Besides, there is a need to balance the thermal conductivity (higher copper proportion) and stability (higher alumina proportion) of the hybrid nanofluids used in the thermal diodes for long-term operation. The experimental results show that the thermal rectification performance of the thermal diode using Cu-Al2O3 hybrid nanofluid can be increased to 637.4, showing a nearly 300% improvement compared to the thermal diode using water. Overall, the remarkable results in this study promote the applications and studies of thermal diodes using hybrid nanofluids in various engineering systems for thermal management. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Published
2021

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