15 results on '"Zar Ali Khan"'
Search Results
2. Analysis of natural convection flows of Jeffrey fluid with Prabhakar-like thermal transport
- Author
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Zar Ali Khan, Nehad Ali Shah, Nadeem Haider, Essam R. El-Zahar, and Se-Jin Yook
- Subjects
Jeffrey fluid ,Prabhakar-like fractional derivative ,Dimensionless parameters ,Laplace transform ,Analytical solutions ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
The free convection flow of Prabhakar fractional Jeffrey fluid on an oscillated vertical plate with homogenous heat flux is investigated. With the help of the Laplace transform and the Boussinesq's approximation, precise solutions for dimensionless momentum may be found. The temperature and velocity of Prabhakar fractional time free convection flows are compared to conventional thermal transport, as shown by Fourier's law. They met all of the requirements and recovered Newtonian and ordinary Jeffrey fluid solutions from fractional Jeffrey fluid. Finally, graphs show the effect of various physical parameters such as fractional parameters, Grashof number, Prandtl number and Jeffrey parameters on both temperature and velocity.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Fractional Brinkman type fluid in channel under the effect of MHD with Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative
- Author
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Zar Ali Khan, Sami Ul Haq, Tahir Saeed Khan, Ilyas Khan, and Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
- Subjects
Caputo-Fabrizio fractional operator ,Brinkman type fluid ,MHD ,Shear stress ,Exact solutions ,Fourier and Laplace transforms ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the exact solution of the unsteady flow of a generalized Brinkman type fluid under the effect of MHD in a channel. The classical Brinkman model reduced to non-dimensional form by using appropriate dimensionless variables. Furthermore, the non-dimensional Brinkman model is transformed to a generalize Brinkman model with Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative. The dimensionless Brinkman model has been solved with applicable conditions by integral transforms techniques that is Fourier and Laplace. The effect of different physical parameters and fractional order on fluid velocity and shear stress are illustrated graphically. Moreover, through this recent work, the recovery of classical Brinkman type fluid is possible through graphs.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Natural convection flow maxwell fluids with generalized thermal transport and newtonian heating
- Author
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Xiao-Hong Zhang, Rasool Shah, S. Saleem, Nehad Ali Shah, Zar Ali Khan, and Jae Dong Chung
- Subjects
Maxwell fluids ,Prabhakar derivative ,Exact solution ,Laplace transform ,Slip conditions ,Mittag-leffler functions ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
The objective of this article is to explore the unsteady natural convection flows of Prabhakar-like non integer Maxwell fluid. Moreover, wall slip condition on temperature and Newtonian effects on heating are also studied. The generalized memory effects are illustrated with fractional time Prabhakar derivative. Dimensionless temperature and velocity are calculated analytically with the help of Laplace transform technique. A comparison among Prabhakar fractional natural convection flows and classical thermal transport which, illustrated by the Fourier's law. As a limiting case, we recovered the solution of ordinary Maxwell and Newtonian fluids from fractional Maxwell fluids with slip and no slip conditions. The results of fractional and important physical parameters are graphically covered. Accordingly, by comparing Maxwell fluids to viscous fluids, we found out that Maxwell fluids are move rapidly than viscous fluids. Moreover, the ordinary fluids moving fast than fractional fluids.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Exact solutions for natural convection flows of generalized Brinkman type fluids: A Prabhakar-like fractional model with generalized thermal transport
- Author
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Yu-Liang Sun, Nehad Ali Shah, Zar Ali Khan, Y.M. Mahrous, Bakhtiar Ahmad, Jae Dong Chung, and M. Niaz Khan
- Subjects
Brinkman type fluids ,Prabhakar-like fractional derivative ,Laplace transform ,Mittag-Leffler functions ,Exact solutions ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Natural convection flow of unsteady Prabhakar-like fractional Brinkman type fluids over an infinite vertical heated wall with uniform heat flux is studied. Exact dimensionless solutions of momentum and energy equations, under Boussinesq approximation, are obtained using Laplace transforms. They satisfy all imposed conditions and reduce to known solutions from the literature as special cases. The velocity and heat transfer of Prabhakar-like fractional Brinkman type fluids with generalized thermal transport are compared with ordinary Brinkman type fluids with generalized thermal transport and with the ordinary viscoelastic fluids with classical Fourier thermal flux. Finally, the influence of different parameters like fractional parameters, Prandtl number, Grashof number, time and Brinkman parameter on temperature and velocity is shown by graphs.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Unsteady MHD flow of a Brinkman type fluid between two side walls perpendicular to an infinite plate
- Author
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Zar Ali Khan, Sami Ul Haq, Tahir Saeed Khan, Ilyas Khan, and I. Tlili
- Subjects
Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
In this paper, we calculated the velocity of the unsteady flow of a Brinkman MHD type viscous fluid which is enclosed between two parallel side walls perpendicular to a plate by applying the Fourier transformation. The movement of the fluid is caused by the plate which at time t=0+, exerts shear stress to the fluid. We presented the solutions into two categories i.e. steady state and transient state, which satisfy the given equation as well as boundary and initial conditions. Furthermore, by making h→∞, we recover the solutions obtained in the literature corresponding to the motion over an infinite plate. The effect of the side walls and the time required to reach the steady state are discussed through graphs. Also we checked the effect of different parameters by graphical representations. When Keff and Reynolds number become zero and one respectively, the general solution obtained in this manuscript reduce to special cases in the literature. Keywords: MHD, Brinkman type fluid, Shear stress, Side walls, Exact solution, Fourier transformation
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Unsteady Flow of Fractional Fluid between Two Parallel Walls with Arbitrary Wall Shear Stress Using Caputo–Fabrizio Derivative
- Author
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Muhammad Asif, Sami Ul Haq, Saeed Islam, Tawfeeq Abdullah Alkanhal, Zar Ali Khan, Ilyas Khan, and Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
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viscous fluid ,Caputo–Fabrizio time-fractional derivative ,Laplace and Fourier transformations ,side walls ,oscillating shear stress ,Mathematics ,QA1-939 - Abstract
In this article, unidirectional flows of fractional viscous fluids in a rectangular channel are studied. The flow is generated by the shear stress given on the bottom plate of the channel. The authors have developed a generalized model on the basis of constitutive equations described by the time-fractional Caputo–Fabrizio derivative. Many authors have published different results by applying the time-fractional derivative to the local part of acceleration in the momentum equation. This approach of the fractional models does not have sufficient physical background. By using fractional generalized constitutive equations, we have developed a proper model to investigate exact analytical solutions corresponding to the channel flow of a generalized viscous fluid. The exact solutions for velocity field and shear stress are obtained by using Laplace transform and Fourier integral transformation, for three different cases namely (i) constant shear, (ii) ramped type shear and (iii) oscillating shear. The results are plotted and discussed.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. UNSTEADY MHD FLOW OF MAXWELL FLUID THROUGH A CHANNEL WITH POROUS MEDIUM
- Author
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Ilias Khan, Farhad Ali, Sami Ul Haq, Waqas Zahir, Zar Ali Khan, and Sohail Ahmad
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Physics ,Flow (mathematics) ,Mechanics of Materials ,Mechanical Engineering ,Modeling and Simulation ,Biomedical Engineering ,General Materials Science ,Mechanics ,Magnetohydrodynamics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Porous medium ,Communication channel ,Magnetic field - Published
- 2021
9. Fractional Brinkman type fluid in channel under the effect of MHD with Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative
- Author
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Ilyas Khan, Tahir Khan, Sami Ul Haq, Zar Ali Khan, and Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
- Subjects
Brinkman type fluid ,Work (thermodynamics) ,MHD ,020209 energy ,Fourier and Laplace transforms ,02 engineering and technology ,Caputo-Fabrizio fractional operator ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,symbols.namesake ,0103 physical sciences ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Exact solutions ,Mathematics ,Shear stress ,Laplace transform ,Mathematical analysis ,General Engineering ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,Integral transform ,Fractional calculus ,Exact solutions in general relativity ,Fourier transform ,Flow velocity ,symbols ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,TA1-2040 ,Dimensionless quantity - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the exact solution of the unsteady flow of a generalized Brinkman type fluid under the effect of MHD in a channel. The classical Brinkman model reduced to non-dimensional form by using appropriate dimensionless variables. Furthermore, the non-dimensional Brinkman model is transformed to a generalize Brinkman model with Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative. The dimensionless Brinkman model has been solved with applicable conditions by integral transforms techniques that is Fourier and Laplace. The effect of different physical parameters and fractional order on fluid velocity and shear stress are illustrated graphically. Moreover, through this recent work, the recovery of classical Brinkman type fluid is possible through graphs.
- Published
- 2020
10. MHD effects on the channel flow of a fractional viscous fluid through a porous medium: An application of the Caputo-Fabrizio time-fractional derivative
- Author
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Farhad Ali, Zar Ali Khan, Sami Ul Haq, and Muhammad Atif Khan
- Subjects
Physics ,Laplace transform ,Constitutive equation ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Reynolds number ,Mechanics ,Viscous liquid ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Fractional calculus ,Open-channel flow ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,symbols.namesake ,Flow (mathematics) ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,010306 general physics ,Porous medium - Abstract
This research article considers the exact solutions and theoretical aspects of the channel flow of a fractional viscous fluid which is electrically conducting and flowing through a porous medium. Joint Laplace and Fourier transform techniques are used to solve the momentum equation. The Caputo-Fabrizio time fractional derivative is used in the constitutive equations. Exact solutions for an arbitrary velocity are obtained, and then in the limiting cases over a bottom plate three types of flow are considered: that is, the impulsive, accelerating and oscillating motion of the fluid. The case where the flow of the fractional fluid is unaffected by the side walls, is correspondingly taken into account. For oscillating flow the solutions are separated into steady and transient parts for both sine and cosine oscillations. Moreover these solutions are captured graphically, and the effect of the Reynolds number “Re”, fractional parameter “α”, effective permeability “Keff” and the time “t”, on the fluid's motion are observed.
- Published
- 2020
11. Spatial distribution of toxic metals in drinking water sources and their associated health risk in district buner, Northern Pakistan
- Author
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Zia Ur Rehman, Wang Xiaoping, Juma Muhammad, Sardar Khan, Izaz Ali Shah, Asad U. Khan, Haider Ali, Javed Nawab, Hazir Rahman, Zahir Qamar, Zar Ali Khan, and Abdur Rahman
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021110 strategic, defence & security studies ,business.industry ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Ecological Modeling ,Water source ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,food and beverages ,Distribution (economics) ,Developing country ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,Spatial distribution ,01 natural sciences ,Pollution ,Human health ,Geography ,Environmental health ,Health risk ,business ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Vigorous knowledge on the occurrence and distribution of toxic metals (TMs) in theenvironment is needed to assess their toxicological impacts on human health especially in developing countries like...
- Published
- 2017
12. Natural convection flow maxwell fluids with generalized thermal transport and newtonian heating
- Author
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Nehad Ali Shah, Zar Ali Khan, Jae Dong Chung, Rasool Shah, Xiao-Hong Zhang, and Salman Saleem
- Subjects
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Physics ,Natural convection ,Laplace transform ,Exact solution ,Prabhakar derivative ,Limiting case (mathematics) ,Mechanics ,Slip (materials science) ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,Physics::Classical Physics ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,symbols.namesake ,Fourier transform ,Integer ,Maxwell fluids ,Newtonian fluid ,symbols ,Slip conditions ,Mittag-leffler functions ,TA1-2040 ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Dimensionless quantity - Abstract
The objective of this article is to explore the unsteady natural convection flows of Prabhakar-like non integer Maxwell fluid. Moreover, wall slip condition on temperature and Newtonian effects on heating are also studied. The generalized memory effects are illustrated with fractional time Prabhakar derivative. Dimensionless temperature and velocity are calculated analytically with the help of Laplace transform technique. A comparison among Prabhakar fractional natural convection flows and classical thermal transport which, illustrated by the Fourier's law. As a limiting case, we recovered the solution of ordinary Maxwell and Newtonian fluids from fractional Maxwell fluids with slip and no slip conditions. The results of fractional and important physical parameters are graphically covered. Accordingly, by comparing Maxwell fluids to viscous fluids, we found out that Maxwell fluids are move rapidly than viscous fluids. Moreover, the ordinary fluids moving fast than fractional fluids.
- Published
- 2021
13. Exact solutions for natural convection flows of generalized Brinkman type fluids: A Prabhakar-like fractional model with generalized thermal transport
- Author
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Jae Dong Chung, Bakhtiar Ahmad, M. Niaz Khan, Y.M. Mahrous, Nehad Ali Shah, Zar Ali Khan, and Yu-Liang Sun
- Subjects
Prabhakar-like fractional derivative ,Laplace transform ,020209 energy ,Prandtl number ,Grashof number ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Brinkman type fluids ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,symbols.namesake ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Exact solutions ,Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Physics ,Natural convection ,Mechanics ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,Boussinesq approximation (buoyancy) ,010406 physical chemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,Heat flux ,Heat transfer ,symbols ,TA1-2040 ,Mittag-Leffler functions ,Dimensionless quantity - Abstract
Natural convection flow of unsteady Prabhakar-like fractional Brinkman type fluids over an infinite vertical heated wall with uniform heat flux is studied. Exact dimensionless solutions of momentum and energy equations, under Boussinesq approximation, are obtained using Laplace transforms. They satisfy all imposed conditions and reduce to known solutions from the literature as special cases. The velocity and heat transfer of Prabhakar-like fractional Brinkman type fluids with generalized thermal transport are compared with ordinary Brinkman type fluids with generalized thermal transport and with the ordinary viscoelastic fluids with classical Fourier thermal flux. Finally, the influence of different parameters like fractional parameters, Prandtl number, Grashof number, time and Brinkman parameter on temperature and velocity is shown by graphs.
- Published
- 2021
14. Numerical simulation for solution of SEIR models by meshless and finite difference methods
- Author
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Muhammad Asif, Nadeem Haider, Qasem M. Al-Mdallal, and Zar Ali Khan
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education.field_of_study ,Computer simulation ,General Mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,Population ,Finite difference method ,Finite difference ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Stability (probability) ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Distribution (mathematics) ,0103 physical sciences ,Applied mathematics ,Diffusion (business) ,Epidemic model ,education ,010301 acoustics ,Mathematics - Abstract
The transmission of influenza has been explained by analyzing a diffusive epidemic model. The Operating splitting based on finite difference (OSBFD), explicit formula based on meshless method (EFBMM), Operator splitting based on meshless method (OSBMM) are applied to obtain numerical solutions of equations under varied initial distribution of dense population. The specific role of diffusion and distribution has been accentuated in spread of ailment. It is also presented that how the transmission of disease is specifically reduced by the medicative and non-medicative innovations. The numerical solutions involved in stability of all the equilibria are also stated.
- Published
- 2020
15. High-Speed Optical-Fiber Coating with Viscoelastic PTT Fluid: Analytical and Numerical Solutions
- Author
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Ilyas Khan, Haroon Rasheed, and Zar Ali Khan
- Subjects
Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,Optical fiber ,Materials science ,Coating ,law ,engineering ,engineering.material ,Composite material ,Viscoelasticity ,law.invention - Abstract
Polymer flow during optical fiber coating in a pressure type coating die has been simulated under non-isothermal conditions. The flow dependent on the wire or fiber velocity, geometry of the die and the viscosity of the polymer. The wet-on-wet coating process is an efficient process for two-layer coating on the fiber optics. In the present study, the constitutive equation of polymer flow satisfies viscoelastic Phan-Thien Tanner (PTT) fluid, is used to characterize rheology of the polymer melt. Based on assumption fully developed incompressible and laminar flow, the viscoelastic fluid model of two-immiscible resins-layers modeled for simplified-geometry of capillary-annulus where the glass fiber drawing inside the die at high speed. The equation describing flow of polymer melt inside the die solved analytically and numerically by Runge-Kutta method. The effect of physical characteristics in problem has been discussed in detail through graphs by assigning numerical values for several parameters of interest. At the end, present study is also compared with the published work as a particular case and good agreement is found.
- Published
- 2018
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