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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak epididimis (EE) terhadap peningkatan kualitas spermatozoa kambing jantan lokal. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 12 ekor kambing jantan lokal, berumur 1,5 tahun dengan bobot badan 10-15 kg dan dibagi atas empat kelompok (K0, KP1, KP2, dan KP3). Kelompok K0, hanya diinjeksi dengan NaCl fisiologis sedangkan kelompok KP1, KP2, dan KP3 diinjeksi EE masing-masing 1, 2, dan 3 ml/ekor selama 13 hari berturut-turut. Pada hari ke-14, dilakukan pengambilan semen kambing dengan elektroejakulator dan selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kualitas spermatozoa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian EE dengan dosis 1 dan 3 ml/ekor EE selama 13 hari berturut-turut menyebabkan peningkatan kualitas spermatozoa dibanding kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa EE berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas spermatozoa pada kambing jantan lokal.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran histopatologis hepatopankreas udang windu yang terinfeksi hepatopancreatica parvovirus (HPV). Sebanyak 10 ekor udang windu yang berasal dari tambak rakyat digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian terdiri atas 5 sampel positif terinfeksi HPV dan 5 sampel normal. Semua udang dinekropsi untuk diambil hepatopankreas dan difiksasi dengan larutan Davidson. Selanjutnya hepatopankreas dibuat preparat histopatologis sesuai dengan prosedur teknik yang biasa dilakukan di Laboratorium Patologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh dan diwarnai dengan hematoksilin eosin (HE) serta diamati di bawah mikroskop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada hepatopankreas udang windu yang terinfeksi HPV ditemukan adanya hipertrofi basofilik badan inklusi intranuklear, degenerasi, dan lisis sel.

The objective of this research was to evaluate live-feed effect enriched with Moringa oleifera Leaves upon the rate of metamorphosis and survival from zoea to megalopa of Scylla olivacea larva. The study utilized a live feed consisting of Rotifer (Branchionus plicatilis) and Artemia (Artemia salina) that were supplemented with moringa leaf powder. The enrichment process involved soaking the feed in solutions containing 0, 50, 100, and 150 mg/L of the powder The levels of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were quantified following the enrichment of the live feed. A further phase involved conducting a feeding study using mud crab larvae. This experiment was conducted with three replications. Feeding mud crab larvae using rotifers starts from stage 1 of zoea to megalopa with a frequency of 2 times a day at a 30 ind/mL density, and using artemia nauplius was from the zoea 2 to megalopa with a frequency of feeding two times a day at a 5 ind/mL density. The results showed that moringa leaf powder could improve EPA and DHA more significant in Rotifer than in Artemia. Combined rotifer and Artemia nauplii enrichment with 100 mg/L of moringa leaf powder positively impacted the proximate mud crab. This treatment also implies that the metamorphosis of mud crab from zoea 1 stage to megalopa become faster than other treatment. The development from zoea 1 to megalopa stage takes around 16 days. The treatment that yielded the highest survival rate (SR) was feeding mud crab larvae with enhanced live feed containing 100 mg/L of moringa leaf powder. This study demonstrated that the incorporation of moringa leaf powder into live feed can enhance the physical condition of mud crab larvae. Furthermore, it suggests that this enrichment can accelerate the progression of developmental stages and enhance the SR of mud crab larvae when reared under controlled settings.

Poor self-efficacy and inability to control blood sugar (HbA1c) are special concerns in achieving structured self-management. Meanwhile, the use of educational media such as Comic book is a solution to improve the self-management of diabetes mellitus patients. Therefore, this research aimed to assess the effectiveness of comic book: BW (Brisk Walking) on ​​self-efficacy and HbA1C control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Takalar Regency. A quantitative method was used with a Quasi-Experimental two-group pre-post test design. The respondents were divided into two groups, namely Group 1 given comic Book: BW with WhatsApp Group monitoring, and Group 2 which received a similar intervention but without monitoring. A total of 60 respondents, 30 in each group were selected using the purposive sampling method, while data collection was carried out using the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES) questionnaire consisting of 16 questions. Moreover, data analysis was conducted the T-test with a significance value of p

Science literacy is an essential skill needed by students to face the challenges of globalization and technological development. However, the level of science literacy in Indonesia is still below international standards. The aim of this research is to know the efforts that can be made to improve science literacy skills. The method used is a systematic literature review (SLR). The Scopus database was used to search for the reviewed articles. Scientific literacy was used as the search keyword and limited to the last 5 years. A total of 26 articles were obtained from the screening process out of 1355 documents. The collected literature was then analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that the integration of technology such as Virtual Reality (VR) and e-learning platforms has great potential in enhancing students' understanding and engagement in science literacy. In addition, innovative pedagogical approaches, such as project-based learning and STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics), have also proven effective in improving science literacy.

Learners today are often trapped with easy access to all kinds of information they want. In summary, there are many ways and media to support intellectual aspects. But minimal in emotional and spiritual aspects. Whereas the main support in the intellectual is emotional and spiritual, because emotional readiness determines the success of education even in education. Forming emotional and spiritual intelligence through habits takes time and consistent commitment. Positive habits are needed to form both. One of them is the habit of reading Ratib Al Haddad. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using systematic literature review (SLR) literature sources. The stages in mapping the literature used in this study were identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. Based on the results of research studies from 2014 to 2022 on articles about Ratib Al Haddad's dhikr, emotional and spiritual intelligence, there is a strong focus on strengthening emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence through habituation of Ratib Al-Haddad, so as to improve students' emotional and spiritual , because the dhikr contains the benefits of remembering Allah SWT and building good emotional character for students, so that they are obedient and obedient to the rules set by the school, especially in the learning process that occurs in class and outside the classroom.

Changes in sexual behavior among teenagers in Indonesia are very worrying. Premarital sexual behavior can have various negative impacts on teenagers. This research aims to determine the knowledge and perceptions of teenagers regarding premarital sexual relations in Gowa Regency. The data collection method used was in-depth interviews. The sample was selected using snowball sampling as many as 7 informants. Data was analyzed qualitatively. The research results showed that the informant's knowledge about reproductive health did not have a positive impact on the informant's sexual behavior, where the informant did not limit risky sexual behavior even though the informant knew the consequences of risky sexual behavior. The informant's perception regarding sexual relations behavior (intercourse) is to seek satisfaction, have fun, the partner must belong completely and also as an expression of affection and love. This study recommends the importance of parental supervision of teenagers' attitudes and behavior through intensive and quality communication without limiting children's rights to mix with their environment. Apart from that, it is necessary to increase the role of parents and religious preachers in providing the best solutions to the problems faced by teenagers using a persuasive approach.

Abstract Background Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) are segments of DNA composed of a short sequence of nucleotides that repeat consecutively. These repeating sequences exhibit distinct lengths and nucleotide sequences among individuals, showcasing high variability and uniqueness. The STR profile remains consistent across all cells in an individual’s body. Nonetheless, changes in the STR profile have been documented in cancerous tissues. This scoping review aimed to investigate the occurrence and pattern of forensic STR markers alterations in cancerous tissues. We conducted a scoping review of the English-language publications published between 2002 and 2022 in the PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus databases and a manual search of reference lists from reviewed papers. The review was carried out in compliance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Results Our search resulted in a total of 1,065 articles associating forensic STR studies with cancerous tissues. A total of 18 of these studies met our inclusion criteria. The D18S51 marker was most often found to be altered when associated with cancers such as breast, colorectal, gastric, gynaecology, and lung cancers. Following with that, FGA, VWA, D19S433, and D13S317 markers could as well be seen to have allelic alteration in cancerous tissues. Four other STR markers (TPOX, D7S820, D2S1338, and Penta D) could be potentially represented as stable STR markers in cancerous tissues. Conclusions According to our review, colorectal cancer tissue has the highest level of genomic instability compared to that of other cancer types. In summary, the genetic instability caused by faulty DNA mismatch repair processes in human carcinomas can pose challenges for forensic genotyping and DNA profile matching.

Popular fiqh literature addresses practical aspects of life. A considerable portion of this literature portrays women within a conservative framework. This research aims to investigate the tendency of spousal relationships as depicted in those popular fiqh literature. Subsequent to cataloging, a random selection of literary samples underwent qualitative content analysis. The findings revealed that popular fiqh literature on the household, especially on marital relations, is dominated by gender biased discourse by placing women only in the domestic realm where their position is inferior. This dominance stems from the authors’ references projecting back to the provisions of classical fiqh, which are gender biased and lack authoritative interpretation of the texts. The presence of this literature is also due to the market demands of the publishing industry. Furthermore, societal understanding dominated by patriarchal ideology contributes significantly to the prevalence of gender-biased popular fiqh literature. [Abstrak: Literatur fiqh populer mengatasi aspek praktis kehidupan. Sebagian besar dari literatur ini menggambarkan perempuan dalam kerangka konservatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kecenderungan hubungan suami istri seperti yang digambarkan dalam literatur fiqh populer tersebut. Setelah proses katalogisasi, seleksi acak sampel-sampel dianalisis dengan pendekatan konten kualitatif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa literatur fiqh populer tentang rumah tangga, terutama dalam hubungan pernikahan, didominasi oleh wacana bias gender yang menempatkan perempuan hanya dalam ranah domestik di mana posisi mereka lebih rendah dibanding laki-laki. Dominasi ini berasal dari referensi penulis yang mencerminkan kembali ketentuan fiqh klasik, yang memiliki bias gender dan kurangnya interpretasi otoritatif dari teks-teks tersebut. Kehadiran literatur ini juga karena tuntutan pasar industri penerbitan. Selain itu, pemahaman masyarakat yang didominasi oleh ideologi patriarki turut berkontribusi secara signifikan pada prevalensi literatur fiqh populer yang bersifat bias gender.]

ABSTRACT. Kualitas telur sangat dipengaruhi oleh sistem pemeliharaan, ayam petelur dapat dipelihara dengan perkandangan closed house dan open house. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas telur ayam ras petelur cokelat (hibrida) yang dipelihara di kandang closed house dan open house. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 160 butir telur yang terdiri dari kandang closed house dan open house, telur yang digunakan berumur 5 hari. Parameter yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah berat telur, kantung udara, indeks kuning telur dan haugh unit. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada berat telur pada kandang closed house adalah 66,42 ± 4,006 dan kandang open house 66,04 ± 3,669, kantung udara pada telur closed house adalah 0,52 ± 0,093 cm dan kandang open house adalah 0,56 ± 0,078 cm, indeks kuning telur pada kandang closed house adalah 0,45 ± 0,038 dan kandang open house adalah 0,40 ± 0,044, haugh unit telur pada kandang closed house adalah 85,72 ± 8,889 dan kandang open house adalah 76,17 ± 8,664. Dari hasil uji t-independent bahwa kualitas telur pada kandang closed house dan open house yang terdiri dari berat telur, kantung udara, indeks kuning telur dan haugh unit menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda tidak nyata pada taraf (α) 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perbedaan kualitas telur ayam ras petelur cokelat (hibrida) isa brown yang dipelihara di kandang closed house dengan kualitas telur ayam ras petelur cokelat (hibrida) isa brown yang dipelihara di kandang open house. (Quality of eggs brown layings hens (hybrid) reared in closed house and open house) ABSTRAK. The quality of eggs is greatly influenced by the maintenance system, laying hens can be raised with closed house and open house. This study aimed to determine the differences in the quality of eggs of brown laying hens (hybrids) raised in closed house and open house cages. The sample used was 160 eggs kept in closed house cages and open house, Used eggs used were 5 days old. The parameters examined in this study were egg weight, air bag, yolk index and haugh unit. The results obtained from the weight of eggs in Closed House cages were 66,42 ± 4,006 and the Open House was 66,04 ± 3,669 the air sacs of eggs reared in Closed House were 0.52 ± 0.093 cm and the Open House is 0.56 ± 0.078 cm, the egg yolk index in the Closed House is 0.45 ± 0.038 and the Open House is 0,40 ± 0.044, Haugh unit of eggs reared in Closed House were 85,72 ± 8,889 and Open House were 76.17 ± 8,664. It can be concluded that there is a difference in the quality of eggs of brown laying hens (hybrids) raised in closed house cages with the quality of eggs of brown laying hens (hybrids) raised in Open House cages.

Zakat is primarily an economic instrument used to achieve socio-economic justice. This goal can be accomplished if management is done properly and correctly. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal policy of zakat management with the model of the voluntary system and its implications for the realization of social and economic justice in the community. This research is normative legal research with primary legal sources in the form of laws and regulations related to zakat management legal policies, which are then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. According to the findings of the study, the legal policy of zakat management with a voluntary system model is based on the principle of community volunteerism in zakat payment. This voluntary system model is heavily reliant on public legal awareness regarding zakat payment. The use of the voluntary system model has consequences for the community's non-optimal fulfillment of social and economic justice, which is caused by a lack of state involvement through legal policies. The state's role is required to enforce the zakat law by compelling zakat obligors to fulfill their obligations. On the other hand, the potential for zakat remains enormous, and it must be managed optimally.

This study aims to determine the histomorphometry of the small intestine of turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) at different age levels. This study used a completely randomized design. This study used 18 male turkeys, divided into 3 groups of ages 8, 16, and 24 weeks, each group comprising 6 turkeys. The necropsied turkey's small intestine was taken into histological preparations and stained with haematoxylin-eosin (HE). The results showed that the histological picture of the small intestine layer of turkeys at different age levels consisted of four layers: tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscular, and tunica serosa. Histomorphometrically, there was an increase in the thickness of all layers of the small intestine from 8 and 16 weeks of age (P0.05), and the height of the intestinal villi increased in all parts of the small intestine at 8, 16 and 24 weeks of age (P0.05 ). In conclusion, with histomorphometric measurements, it can be seen that there are differences in the three age groups.

The habit of temper tantrums carried out by children aged 2 to 6 years is an attitude that must be controlled well by parents, so that children can grow and develop emotionally well. Certain strategies are needed to overcome the child's temper tantrum habits. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of parenting style in dealing with temper tantrum behavior in early childhood and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of parenting parents in overcoming temper tantrum behavior in early childhood in Kecamatan Langsa Baro. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects (respondents) of the study consisted of three villages in Kecamatan Langsa Baroe, namely Geudubang Jawa, Geudubang Aceh and Paya Bujok Tunong. The research subjects are children with temper tantrum behavior, parents and community experts (psychologists). Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis technique is used to interpret the results of the study which consists of: data reduction, data presentation, and inference. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The form of parenting style in dealing with temper tantrum behavior in early childhood in Langsa BarÔ District is the tendency of parenting parents to overcome temper tantrum behavior such as authoritarian, permissive, and democratic. The supporting factors for parenting parents in overcoming temper tantrum behavior in early childhood in Langsa BarÔ District are: a) Parents' self-efficacy. b) Parents' social support. c) The role of the community of experts (psychologists). While the inhibiting factors include: a) Parents' mistakes because they always comply with the wishes of the child, b) Parents are too authoritarian towards children, c) The inability of children to express their expressions, d) Busy parents so that they pay less attention to children. The conclusion is that there are three strategies used by parents in dealing with children who have a temper tantrum, namely, first, using an authoritarian strategy where the child is forced to follow the wishes of the parents, Second, a permissive strategy, namely the child is given freedom to carry out his wishes, although sometimes the parents also help the child to fulfill their desires, and thirdly, a democratic strategy, where parents give children the freedom to fulfill their desires but under the control of the parents.

In an era where digital technology is pivotal, the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education has become a focal point of research and discussion. This comprehensive literature review aims to bridge the gap in understanding the multifaceted impact of ICT on educational paradigms. The study delves into the transformative influence of ICT on teaching methodologies, the democratization of educational access, and the overall quality of learning experiences. Methodologically, this review synthesizes diverse academic sources, including empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and case analyses. By integrating a broad spectrum of research findings, it provides a holistic view of the evolving educational landscape shaped by ICT. The study adopts a critical approach, weighing the advantages against the inherent challenges of ICT in education. The main findings reveal that ICT has revolutionized educational practices by introducing innovative teaching tools and methodologies. Digital platforms and resources have facilitated a more interactive, student-centered learning environment, enhancing engagement and comprehension. Moreover, ICT has played a crucial role in democratizing education, providing greater access to learning resources and opportunities, especially in underprivileged and remote areas. This aspect of ICT aligns with global educational equity goals, aiming to bridge the digital divide and create a more inclusive educational system. The review concludes that while ICT offers substantial benefits in reshaping education, a strategic and balanced approach is necessary. This approach should focus on mitigating digital inequality, ensuring continuous professional development for educators, and fostering an environment conducive to the effective integration of ICT. Future research directions include exploring the long-term impacts of ICT in education, particularly in developing countries, and examining the sustainability of technology-driven educational models.