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3. Effectiveness of 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against vaccine-type invasive pneumococcal disease in Pakistan

Author

Riaz, Atif, Mohiuddin, Syed, Husain, Sara, Yousafzai, Mohammad Tahir, Sajid, Muhammad, Kabir, Furqan, Rehman, Najeeb ur, Mirza, Waseem, Salam, Basit, Nadeem, Naila, Pardhan, Khatidja, Khan, Khalid Mehmood A., Raza, Syed Jamal, Arif, Fehmina, Iqbal, Khalid, Zuberi, Hassan Khalid, Whitney, Cynthia G., Omer, Saad B., Zaidi, Anita K.M., and Ali, Asad

Published
2019
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5. List of Contributors

Author

Acosta, Anna M., primary, Acuin, Jose M., additional, Adam, Rodney D., additional, Afroze, Farzana, additional, Ahmed, Nadia, additional, Ahmed, Sabeena, additional, Ahmed, Tahmeed, additional, Ahmed, A.M. Shamsir, additional, Ali, S. Asad, additional, Ali, Ibne K., additional, Alroy, Karen A., additional, Ananthakrishnan, Ashwin N., additional, Ansong, Daniel, additional, Anstead, Gregory M., additional, Appleby, Laura J., additional, Armah, George E., additional, Aronson, Naomi E., additional, Aston, Stephen J., additional, Barnett, Elizabeth D., additional, Bartelt, Luther A., additional, Bates, Imelda, additional, Bausch, Daniel G., additional, Beadling, Charles W., additional, Beeching, Nicholas J., additional, Bennish, Michael L., additional, Bern, Caryn, additional, Bernstein, Wendy B., additional, Bird, Brian H., additional, Bloom, Allyson K., additional, Bodeker, Gerard, additional, Boyer Chammard, Timothée, additional, Bradsher, Robert W., additional, Brooker, Simon J., additional, Brooks, W. Abdullah, additional, Brouqui, Philippe, additional, Brown, Michael, additional, Brown, Michael R., additional, Broyles, Laura N., additional, Bruschi, Fabrizio, additional, Bundy, Donald A.P., additional, Burton, Matthew, additional, Cabrera-Sosa, Luis, additional, Callahan, Michael V., additional, Carapetis, Jonathan R., additional, Cardemil, Cristina V., additional, Carrol, Enitan D., additional, Caswell, Rachel, additional, Caumes, Eric, additional, Cavalheiro, Ana P., additional, Chan, Abner L., additional, Charunwatthana, Prakaykaew, additional, Checkley, Anna M., additional, Chen, Lin H., additional, Chher, Tepirou, additional, Chiong, Charlotte M., additional, Chisti, M. Jobayer, additional, Christiani, David C., additional, Clark, Taryn N., additional, Connor, Bradley A., additional, Conway, Devin J., additional, Cooper, Philip J., additional, Cope, Jennifer R., additional, Coughlin, R. Richard, additional, Coulibaly, Yaya I., additional, Coyle, Christina M., additional, Crozier, Ian, additional, Cunliffe, Nigel A., additional, Cupido, Blanche, additional, Curren, Emily J., additional, Danta, Mark, additional, Day, Nicholas P.J., additional, Debboun, Mustapha, additional, DeFraites, Robert F., additional, Dekumyoy, Paron, additional, del Castillo, Maria, additional, den Hoed, Caroline M., additional, de Silva, Nilanthi, additional, Deye, Gregory, additional, Dillingham, Rebecca A., additional, Drancourt, Michel, additional, Durward, Callum S., additional, Eddleston, Michael, additional, El-Kamary, Samer S., additional, Elshaboury, Ramy H., additional, Endtz, Hubert P., additional, Endy, Timothy P., additional, Fang, Shona C., additional, Fawzi, Wafaie, additional, Feasey, Nicholas A., additional, Field, Vanessa K., additional, Fischer, Marc, additional, Forsyth, Kevin, additional, Fournier, Pierre-Edouard, additional, Friedlander, Arthur M., additional, Furin, Jennifer J., additional, Gandhi, Ronak G., additional, Garcia, Hector H., additional, Garcia, Lynne S., additional, Geretti, Anna Maria, additional, Gikas, Achilleas, additional, Gilman, Robert H., additional, Giri, Sidhartha, additional, Gkika, Meropi, additional, Gordon, Melita A., additional, Gosselin, Richard A., additional, Gotuzzo, Eduardo, additional, Gould, Carolyn V., additional, Graeff-Teixeira, Carlos, additional, Graham, Stephen M., additional, Grant, Alison D., additional, Graybill, John R., additional, Graz, Bertrand, additional, Green, Stephen T., additional, Griffiths, Jeffrey K., additional, Griffiths, Michael J., additional, Gryseels, Bruno, additional, Gubler, Duane J., additional, Guhadasan, Rathi, additional, Hall, Aron J., additional, Hamer, Davidson H., additional, Hand, Robert M., additional, Harley, David, additional, Harris, Jason B., additional, Hassall, Oliver, additional, Hay, Roderick J., additional, Hickey, Patrick, additional, Hill, David R., additional, Hills, Susan L., additional, Hobdell, Martin H., additional, Hochberg, Natasha S., additional, Hopkins, Donald R., additional, Hossain, M. Iqbal, additional, Hotez, Peter J., additional, Howard, Cynthia R., additional, Hu, Victor, additional, Hung, Chien-Ching, additional, Islam, Munirul, additional, Iturriza-Gómara, Miren, additional, Joekes, Elizabeth, additional, Johnston, Victoria, additional, Jose, Jo-Ann, additional, Junghanss, Thomas, additional, Kamgno, Joseph, additional, Kampondeni, Sam, additional, Kang, Gagandeep, additional, Kazanjian, Powel, additional, Keshtkar-Jahromi, Maryam, additional, Keshtkar-Jahromi, Marzieh, additional, Keystone, Jay S., additional, Kim, Arthur Y., additional, Kim, Sung-Han, additional, King, Christopher L., additional, Kittitrakul, Chatporn, additional, Kleine, Christian, additional, Klion, Amy D., additional, Knight, Richard, additional, Koren, Michael, additional, Kottilil, Shyamasundaran, additional, Krause, Peter J., additional, Krishna, Sanjeev, additional, Kuhn, Jens H., additional, Kuipers, Ernst J., additional, LaBeaud, Angelle D., additional, Labra, Patrick John P., additional, Lalloo, David G., additional, Lambert, Saba, additional, Lanternier, Fanny, additional, LaRocque, Regina C., additional, Last, Anna, additional, Lawrenson, John, additional, Le, Thuy, additional, Lee, Keun Hwa, additional, Lewis, David A., additional, Libraty, Daniel H., additional, Lo, Nathan C., additional, Lockwood, Diana N.J., additional, Lockwood, Stephen J., additional, Lommerse, Kinke, additional, López-Vélez, Rogelio, additional, Lortholary, Olivier, additional, Mabey, David, additional, Magill, Alan J., additional, Maguiña, Ciro P., additional, Manji, Hadi, additional, Marks, Michael, additional, Maurin, Max, additional, Mayaud, Philippe, additional, Mayosi, Bongani M., additional, M'baya, Bridon, additional, McCarthy, Matthew W., additional, McCartney, Daniel, additional, McCormick, Joseph B., additional, McKew, Stephen, additional, McLellan, Susan L.F., additional, McMinn, Peter C., additional, Mertz, Gregory, additional, Milner, Danny A., additional, Molyneux, Elizabeth M., additional, Montgomery, Susan P., additional, Moonah, Shannon, additional, Moss, William J., additional, Murrell, K. Darwin, additional, Nanda, Neha, additional, Navarro, Eileen E., additional, Ndayizeye, Leonard, additional, Neafie, Ronald C., additional, Negroni, Ricardo, additional, Nelson, Ann M., additional, Newton, Paul N., additional, Nichol, Stuart T., additional, Norman, Francesca F., additional, Nunes, Marcio R.T., additional, Nutman, Thomas B., additional, Nyirenda, Tonney S., additional, Ochoa, Theresa J., additional, O'Farrell, Nigel, additional, Olayemi, Edeghonghon, additional, Oldfield, Edward C., additional, Omidian, Zahra, additional, Ordaya, Eloy E., additional, Paddock, Christopher D., additional, Paessler, Slobodan, additional, Papanikolaou, Ilias C., additional, Paris, Luc, additional, Parry, Christopher M., additional, Patel, Pragna, additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, Peeling, Rosanna W., additional, Persson, Hans, additional, Phillips, Jonathan J., additional, Phillips, Richard O., additional, Poovorawan, Kittiyod, additional, Powers, Ann M., additional, Qamar, Farah Naz, additional, Qureshi, Sonia, additional, Rabe, Ingrid B., additional, Rahman, Atif, additional, Rahmati, Elham, additional, Raizes, Elliot, additional, Ramalho-Ortigao, Marcelo, additional, Raoult, Didier, additional, Rein, Michael F., additional, Retik, Alan B., additional, Reynes, Jean-Marc, additional, Rhatigan, Joseph J., additional, Rickard, Jennifer, additional, Riddle, Mark S., additional, Rimoin, Anne W., additional, Riviello, Robert, additional, Robert, Leon L., additional, Rodrigues, Ema G., additional, Rodriguez, Rubens, additional, Ronald, Allan R., additional, Rosenthal, Benjamin M., additional, Rosmarin, David, additional, Ryan, Edward T., additional, Saavedra, Arturo, additional, Schiaffino, Francesca, additional, Schumacher, Sandra K., additional, Sejvar, James J., additional, Sethi, Aisha, additional, Seung, Kwonjune J., additional, Seydel, Karl B., additional, Shah, Melisa M., additional, Shakoor, Sadia, additional, Shankar, Anuraj H., additional, Sharp, Trueman W., additional, Shin, Sonya S., additional, Shirley, Debbie-Ann, additional, Silachamroon, Udomsak, additional, Smith, Catherine C., additional, Snelling, Thomas L., additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Staat, Mary Allen, additional, Staples, J. Erin, additional, Steiger, Samantha N., additional, Stewart, Robert C., additional, Stich, August, additional, Strickman, Daniel, additional, Suh, Kathryn N., additional, Suhrbier, Andreas, additional, Sutcliffe, Catherine G., additional, Tappe, Dennis, additional, Taylor, Terrie E., additional, Thanh, Nguyen Tat, additional, Thanh, Nguyen Thi, additional, Thwaites, C. Louise, additional, Thwaites, Guy E., additional, Tiwari, Tejpratap S.P., additional, Tsenempi, Xenia A., additional, Turner, Angus W., additional, van den Broek, Nynke R., additional, van Doorn, H. Rogier, additional, Van Sickels, Nicholas J., additional, Vannier, Edouard, additional, Varda, Briony K., additional, Vasconcelos, Pedro F.C., additional, Vega-López, Francisco, additional, Vietri, Nicholas J., additional, Vinetz, Joseph M., additional, Visvesvara, Govinda S., additional, Vyas, Keyur S., additional, Walsh, Thomas J., additional, Wansbrough-Jones, Mark H., additional, Warraich, Haider J., additional, Warrell, David A., additional, Warrell, Mary J., additional, Watt, George, additional, Wattanagoon, Yupaporn, additional, Watthanakulpanich, Dorn, additional, Weaver, Scott C., additional, Weil, Ana A., additional, Weiss, Louis M., additional, White, Nicholas J., additional, Whitty, Christopher J.M., additional, Wilson, Mary E., additional, Xavier, Ramnik J., additional, Xiao, Lihua, additional, Yoon, In-Kyu, additional, Yu, Hongjie, additional, and Zaidi, Anita K.M., additional

Published
2020
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14. Profile: Maternal and Child Health Surveillance System in peri-urban areas of Karachi, Pakistan

Author

Muhammad Zeb, Muhammad Ilyas, primary, Shahid, Shahira, additional, Naeem, Komal, additional, Fatima, Urooj, additional, Kazi, Abdul Momin, additional, Jehan, Fyezah, additional, Shafiq, Yasir, additional, Mehmood, Usma, additional, Ali, Rashid, additional, Ali, Murtaza, additional, Ahmed, Imran, additional, Zaidi, Anita K.M., additional, and Nisar, Muhammad Imran, additional

Published
2022
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15. Use of antibiotics in children younger than two years in eight countries: a prospective cohort study/Utilisation d'antibiotiques chez les enfants de moins de deux ans dans huit pays: une etude de cohorte prospective/El uso de antibioticos en ninos menores de dos anos en ocho paises: un estudio prospectivo de cohortes

Author

Rogawski, Elizabeth T., Platts-Mills, James A., Seidman, Jessica C., John, Sushil, Mahfuz, Mustafa, Ulak, Manjeswori, Shrestha, Sanjaya K., Soofi, Sajid Bashir, Yori, Pablo Penataro, Mduma, Estomih, Svensen, Erling, Ahmed, Tahmeed, Lima, Aldo A.M., Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Kosek, Margaret N., Lang, Dennis R., Gottlieb, Michael, Zaidi, Anita K.M., Kang, Gagandeep, Bessong, Pascal O., Houpt, Eric R., and Guerrant, Richard L.

Subjects
Gastrointestinal agents, Pediatric pharmacology, Antibiotics -- Usage, Health, World Health Organization
Abstract

Objective To describe the frequency and factors associated with antibiotic use in early childhood, and estimate the proportion of diarrhoea and respiratory illnesses episodes treated with antibiotics. Methods Between 2009 and 2014, we followed 2134 children from eight sites in Bangladesh, Brazil, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru, South Africa and the United Republic of Tanzania, enrolled in the MAL-ED birth cohort study. We documented all antibiotic use from mothers' reports at twice-weekly visits over the children's first two years of life. We estimated the incidence of antibiotic use and the associations of antibiotic use with child and household characteristics. We described treatment patterns for diarrhoea and respiratory illnesses, and identified factors associated with treatment and antibiotic class. Findings Over 1 346 388 total days of observation, 16 913 courses of antibiotics were recorded (an Incidence of 4.9 courses per child per year), with the highest use in South Asia. Antibiotic treatment was given for 375/499 (75.2%) episodes of bloody diarrhoea and for 4274/9661 (44.2%) episodes of diarrhoea without bloody stools. Antibiotics were used in 2384/3943 (60.5%) episodes of fieldworker-confirmed acute lower respiratory tract illness as well as in 6608/16742 (39.5%) episodes of upper respiratory illness. Penicillins were used most frequently for respiratory illness, while antibiotic classes for diarrhoea treatment varied within and between sites. Conclusion Repeated antibiotic exposure was common early in life, and treatment of non-bloody diarrhoea and non- specific respiratory illnesses was not consistent with international recommendations. Rational antibiotic use programmes may have the most impact in South Asia, where antibiotic use was highest. Objectif Decrire la frequence et les facteurs associes a l'utilisation d'antibiotiques chez les jeunes enfants et estimer la proportion d'episodes de diarrhee et de maladies respiratoires traites avec des antibiotiques. Methodes De 2009 a 2014, nous avons suivi 2134 enfants qui participaient a l'etude de cohorte de naissance MAL-ED sur huit sites en Afrique du Sud, au Bangladesh, au Bresil, en Inde, au Nepal, au Pakistan, au Perou et en Republique-Unie de Tanzanie. Nous avons note l'utilisation de tous les antibiotiques declares par les meres lors de consultations bi-hebdomadalres pendant les deux premieres annees de vie des enfants. Nous avons estime l'Incidence du recours aux antibiotiques ainsi que les associations entre utilisation d'antibiotiques et caracteristiques des enfants et des foyers. Nous avons decrit les habitudes de traitement de la diarrhee et des maladies respiratoires et avons Identifie les facteurs associes aux traitements et aux classes d'antibiotiques. Resultats Sur 1 346 388 jours d'observation au total, 16 913 traitements aux antibiotiques ont ete enregistres (Incidence de 4,9 traitements par enfant et par an), la plus forte utilisation ayant ete observee en Asie du Sud. Un traitement antibiotique a ete administre pour 375/499 (75,2%) episodes de diarrhee sanglante et pour 4274/9661 (44,2%) episodes de diarrhee sans presence de sang dans les selles. Des antibiotiques ont ete utilises pour 2384/3943 (60,5%) episodes de maladie aigue des voies respiratoires inferieures confirmee par un professionnel sur le terrain ainsi que pour 6608/16 742 (39,5%) episodes de maladie des voies respiratoires superieures. Les penicillines etaient les plus frequemment utilisees pour combattre les maladies respiratoires, tandis que les classes d'antibiotiques utilisees pour traiter la diarrhee variaient selon les sites et au sein d'un meme site. Conclusion L'exposition repetee aux antibiotiques a un jeune age etait courante et le traitement de la diarrhee sans presence de sang dans les selles et de maladies respiratoires non specifiques ne respectait pas les recommandations internationales. C'est en Asie du Sud, oU l'usage des antibiotiques etait le plus important, que les programmes d'utilisation rationnelle des antibiotiques pourraient avoir le plus fort impact. Objetivo Describir la frecuencia y los-factores relacionados con el uso de antibioticos en la primera infancia y estimar la proporcion de los episodios de diarrea y enfermedades respiratorias tratados con antibioticos. Metodos Entre 2009 y 2014, se realizo el seguimiento de 2 134 ninos de ocho lugares en Bangladesh, Brasil, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru, la Republica Unida de Tanzania y Sudafrica inscritos en el estudio de cohortes en el nacimiento MAL-ED. Se documento el uso de todos los antibioticos de los informes de las madres en las visitas dos veces por semana a lo largo de los dos primeros anos de vida de los ninos. Se estimo la incidencia del uso de antibioticos y las asociaciones del uso de antibioticos con caracteristicas familiares y con ninos. Se describieron los patrones de tratamiento para la diarrea y las enfermedades respiratorias, y se identificaron los factores relacionados con las clases de tratamientos y de antibioticos. Resultados De un total de 1 346 388 dias de observacion, se registraron 16 913 tratamientos con antibioticos (una incidencia de 4,9 tratamientos por nino al ano), siendo el mayor uso en el sur de Asia. Se empleo tratamiento con antibioticos en 375/499 (75,2%) episodios de diarrea hemorragica y en 4 274/9 661 (44,2%) episodios de diarrea sin deposiciones hemorragicas. Se usaron antibioticos en 2 384/3 943 (60,5%) episodios de enfermedad respiratoria aguda de las vias bajas confirmadas por los investigadores, asi como en 6 608/16 742 (39,5%) episodios de enfermedad respiratoria de las vias altas. Las penicilinas se usaron mas frecuentemente para las enfermedades respiratorias, mientras que los antibioticos para el tratamiento de la diarrea variaron entre los distintos lugares. Conclusion La exposicion repetida a antibioticos fue comun en los primeros anos de vida, y el tratamiento de diarrea no hemorragica y de enfermedades respiratorias no especificas no fue coherente con las recomendaciones internacionales. Los programas de uso racional de antibioticos pueden tener el mayor efecto en el sur de Asia, donde el uso de antibioticos fue el mas alto., Introduction Antibiotics can be a lifesaving treatment for children with bacterial infections and are the most commonly prescribed therapy among all medications given to children. (1) However, antibiotics can also [...]

Published
2017
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16. Contributors

Author

Abu-Raya, Bahaa, Ambalavanan, Namasivayam, Archary, Moherndran, Arditi, Moshe, Barnett, Elizabeth D., Bendel, Catherine M., Benjamin, Daniel K., Jr., Bode, Lars, Bradley, John S., Brasil, Patricia, Cassat, James E., Cherry, James D., Coffin, Susan E., D’Angio, Carl T., Darmstadt, Gary L., Darville, Toni, Edwards, Kathryn M., Embree, Joanne E., Freitag, Nancy Elizabeth, Fuller, Trevon L., Gantt, Soren, Garweg, Justus G., Gigliotti, Francis, Gordon, Scott M., Hanekom, Willem A., Hawn, Thomas R., Heininger, Ulrich, Hunstad, David A., Imam, Farhad B., James, Scott H., John, Audrey Ragan Odom, Karnsakul, Wikrom, Kieffer, François, Kim, Jae H., Kimberlin, David W., Klein, Jerome O., Koch, William C., Krogstad, Paul, Krysan, Damian Joseph, Lawrence, Shelley M., Levy, Ofer, Lewis, David B., Liu, George Y., Lucero, Yalda C., Maldonado, Yvonne A., Malley, Richard, Mandelbrot, Laurent, Marshall, Beth C., Mathew, Roshni, McKinney, Jeffrey, Moreira, Alvaro G., Moss, William J., Moujaes, Lea, Nielsen-Saines, Karin, Nieves, Delma J., Nizet, Victor, Ogra, Pearay L., O’Ryan, Miguel L., Permar, Sallie R., Peyron, François, Plotkin, Stanley A., Puopolo, Karen Marie, Ratner, Adam J., Reef, Susan E., Remington, Jack S., Riley, Laura E., Same, Rebecca G., Sammons, Julia Shaklee, Schwarz, Kathleen B., Schwenk, Hayden T., Shapiro, Eugene D., Shetty, Avinash K., Sood, Sunil K., Swamy, Geeta Krishna, Swanson, Elizabeth C., Ulloa, Erlinda R., Velarde, Jorge J., Viscardi, Rose Marie, Wade, Kelly C., Waites, Ken B., Wallon, Martine, Weinberg, Geoffrey A., Weiner, Lukasz D., Weitkamp, Joern-Hendrik, Wright, Terry W., Wynn, James L., and Zaidi, Anita K.M.

Published
2025
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19. Pneumococcal Carriage in Infants Post-PCV10 Introduction in Pakistan: Results from Serial Cross-Sectional Surveys

Author

Khan, Amala, primary, Shahid, Shahira, additional, Nisar, Muhammad Imran, additional, Khalid, Farah, additional, Qazi, Muhammad Farrukh, additional, Ahmed, Sheraz, additional, Kabir, Furqan, additional, Hotwani, Aneeta, additional, Muneer, Sahrish, additional, Ali, Syed Asad, additional, Whitney, Cynthia G., additional, Zaidi, Anita K.M., additional, and Jehan, Fyezah, additional

Published
2022
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21. Infection Prevention and Control in the Tropics

Author

Shakoor, Sadia, Warraich, Haider J., and Zaidi, Anita K.M.

Subjects
neonatal infections, vaccine-preventable diseases, outbreaks, nosocomial infections, infection prevention, natural ventilation, antimicrobial resistance, Article, hospital design
Abstract

Tropical settings present unique challenges to the practice of infection prevention and control. These are multi-faceted due to differences in the climate, culture, social, and political milieu of low- and middle-income countries situated in the tropics, as well as the lack of resources. The emergence of communicable diseases and low vaccination coverage also lead to nosocomial augmentation of community outbreaks, further increasing the economic burden of hospital management. Addressing these challenges requires innovative, low-cost, and tailored solutions suited to the tropical environment.

Published
2019

25. Surveillance of pneumococcal meningitis among children in Sindh, Southern Pakistan

Author

Zaidi, Anita K.M., Khan, Hassan, Lasi, Razzaq, and Mahesar, Waheed

Subjects
Bacterial meningitis -- Distribution, Bacterial meningitis -- Demographic aspects, Bacterial meningitis -- Research, Pneumonia in children -- Distribution, Pneumonia in children -- Research, Company distribution practices, Health, Health care industry
Published
2009

26. Enhanced diagnosis of pneumococcal meningitis with use of the Binax NOW immunochromatographic test of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen: a multisite study

Author

Moisi, Jennifer C., Saha, Samir K., Falade, adegoke G., Njanpop-Lafourcade, Berthe-Marie, Oundo, Joseph, Zaidi, Anita K.M., Afroj, Shirin, Bakare, R.A., Buss, Julie K., Lasi, Razzaq, Mueller, Judith, Odekanmi, A.A., Sangare, Lassana, Scott, J. Anthony G., Knoll, Maria Deloria, Levine, Orin S., and Gessner, Bradford D.

Subjects
Bacterial meningitis -- Diagnosis, Bacterial meningitis -- Research, Immunodiagnosis -- Methods, Immunodiagnosis -- Research, Streptococcus -- Identification and classification, Health, Health care industry
Published
2009

27. Direct and indirect effect of 10 valent pneumococcal vaccine on nasopharyngeal carriage in children under 2 years of age in Matiari, Pakistan

Author

Nisar, Muhammad Imran, primary, Ahmed, Sheraz, additional, Jehan, Fyezah, additional, Shahid, Shahira, additional, Shakoor, Sadia, additional, Kabir, Furqan, additional, Hotwani, Aneeta, additional, Munir, Sahrish, additional, Muhammad, Sajid, additional, Khalid, Farah, additional, Althouse, Benjamin, additional, Hu, Hao, additional, Whitney, Cynthia, additional, Ali, Asad, additional, Zaidi, Anita K.M., additional, Omer, Saad B., additional, and Iqbal, Najeeha, additional

Published
2021
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28. Hospital-acquired neonatal infections in developing countries

Author

Zaidi, Anita K.M., Huskins, W. Charles, Thaver, Durrane, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Abbas, Zohair, and Goldmann, Donald A.

Subjects
Infection control -- Methods, Developing countries -- Health aspects, Infants -- Patient outcomes, Infants -- Causes of, Infants -- Prevention
Published
2005

29. List of Contributors

Author

Adler, Stuart P., primary, Alford, Charles A., additional, Arvin, Ann M., additional, Baker, Carol J., additional, Barnett, Elizabeth D., additional, Bendel, Catherine M., additional, K. Benjamin, Daniel, additional, Bortolussi, Robert, additional, Bradley, John S., additional, Britt, William, additional, Cherry, James D., additional, Cleary, Thomas G., additional, Coffin, Susan E., additional, Cooper, Louis Z., additional, Crowe, James E., additional, Cruz, Andrea T., additional, D'Angio, Carl T., additional, Darmstadt, Gary L., additional, Darville, Toni, additional, Desmonts, George, additional, Dobson, Simon, additional, Embree, Joanne E., additional, Gagnon, Amy J., additional, A. Gerber, Michael, additional, Gershon, Anne A., additional, Gibbs, Ronald S., additional, Gutierrez, Kathleen M., additional, Hardy, R. Doug, additional, Karnsakul, Wikrom, additional, Klein, Jerome O., additional, C. Koch, William, additional, Kollmann, Tobias R., additional, Krogstad, Paul, additional, Lewis, David B., additional, Long, Sarah S., additional, Mailman, Timothy L., additional, Maldonado, Yvonne A., additional, McLeod, Rima, additional, McMillan, Julia A., additional, Nataro, James P., additional, Nizet, Victor, additional, L. Ogra, Pearay, additional, O'Ryan, Miguel L., additional, Overturf, Gary D., additional, Plotkin, Stanley A., additional, Ramilo, Octavio, additional, Reef, Susan E., additional, Remington, Jack S., additional, Schwarz, Kathleen B., additional, Shapiro, Eugene D., additional, Shetty, Avinash K., additional, Starke, Jeffrey R., additional, Stoll, Barbara J., additional, Wade, Kelly C., additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A., additional, Whitley, Richard J., additional, Wilson, Christopher B., additional, Zaidi, Anita K.M., additional, and Zaoutis, Theoklis E., additional

Published
2011
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31. Contributors

Author

Abdalla, Saad H., primary, Acrani, Gustavo Olszanski, additional, Aggarwal, Rakesh, additional, Allos, Ban Mishu, additional, Alter, Miriam J., additional, Andrus, Jon K., additional, Angel, Juana, additional, Anstead, Gregory M., additional, Arathoon, Eduardo, additional, Arruda, Eurico, additional, Arthur, Ray R., additional, Atmar, Robert L., additional, Banura, Patrick, additional, Barbour, Alan G., additional, Barrett, Alan D.T., additional, Bausch, Dan, additional, Berk, Steven L., additional, Bessong, Pascal O., additional, Bia, Frank J., additional, Bicanic, Tihana, additional, Black, Robert E., additional, Bleck, Thomas P., additional, Boggild, Andrea K., additional, Bonnez, William, additional, Bresee, Joseph S., additional, Brown, Corrie, additional, Brown, Lillian B., additional, Brunetti, Enrico, additional, Bruschi, Fabrizio, additional, Bryant, Amy E., additional, Campbell, Carlos C. (Kent), additional, Castillo-Solorzano, Carlos, additional, Cetron, Martin S., additional, Chen, Ding-Shinn, additional, Chen, Pei-Jer, additional, Chen, Xiang-Sheng, additional, Cherian, Thomas, additional, Chua, K.B., additional, Cohen, Myron S., additional, Cooke, Graham S., additional, Cooper, Chester R., additional, Cooper, Edward S., additional, Coyle, Christina M., additional, Cross†, John H., additional, Dance, David A.B., additional, Danesi, Mustapha A., additional, Dawson, Chandler R., additional, de Martel, Catherine, additional, De Quadros, Ciro A., additional, de Queiroz Sousa, Anastacio, additional, de Silva, Nilanthi R., additional, de Souza, Alexandre Leite, additional, Dehio, Christoph, additional, Diemert, David J., additional, Dillingham, Rebecca, additional, Donelson, John E., additional, Dumler, J. Stephen, additional, Duncan, Joseph A., additional, DuPont, Herbert L., additional, Durand, Marlene L., additional, Eberhard, Mark L., additional, Eby, Joshua C., additional, Edwards, Charles, additional, Eidex, Rachel B., additional, Ellner, Jerrold J., additional, Enría, Delia A., additional, Ergonul, Onder, additional, Estes, Mary K., additional, Fahal, Ahmed Hassan, additional, Farmer, Paul E., additional, Faruque, A.S.G., additional, Feldman, Charles, additional, Feldmann, Heinz, additional, Fox, Kimberley K., additional, Franceschi, Silvia, additional, Franco, Manuel A., additional, Fulhorst, Charles F., additional, Garcia, Hector H., additional, Genta, Robert M., additional, Gilman, Robert H., additional, Glass, Roger I., additional, Goddard, Jerome, additional, Gotuzzo, Eduardo, additional, Graybill, John R., additional, Greenberg, Harry B., additional, Griffiths, Paul D., additional, Gubler, Duane J., additional, Guerrant, Richard L., additional, Gutierrez, Yezid, additional, Hewlett, Erik L., additional, Heymann, David L., additional, Hill, David R., additional, Ho, Mei-Shang, additional, Hoerauf, Achim M., additional, Hoffman, Paul S., additional, Hoffman, Stephen L., additional, Holbrook, Michael R., additional, Holland, Thomas L., additional, Hopkins, Donald R., additional, Hospenthal, Duane R., additional, Hotez, Peter J., additional, Hudnall, S. David, additional, Hughes, James M., additional, Hwang, Kao-Pin, additional, Isturiz, Raul E., additional, Jahrling, Peter B., additional, Jameel, Shahid, additional, Jeronimo, Selma M.B., additional, Jones-Lopez, Edward C., additional, Kabanova, Anna, additional, Kang, Gagandeep, additional, Karp, Christopher L., additional, Kazura, James W., additional, Kern, Peter, additional, Keusch, Gerald T., additional, Keystone, Jay S., additional, Khuroo, Mehnaaz S., additional, Khuroo, Mohammad S., additional, Kim, Ik-Sang, additional, King, Charles H., additional, Kirchhoff, Louis V., additional, Klion, Amy D., additional, Klugman, Keith P., additional, Kopecko, Dennis J., additional, Kosek, Margaret, additional, Koster, Frederick T., additional, Kozarsky, Phyllis E., additional, Ksiazek, Thomas G., additional, Kuhn, Jens H., additional, Lastovica, Albert J., additional, LeDuc, James W., additional, Leone, Peter A., additional, Levett, Paul N., additional, Levin, Michael, additional, Levine, Myron M., additional, Lima, Aldo A.M., additional, Lindeque, Gerhard, additional, Longworth, David L., additional, Mabey, David, additional, Maclean†, J. Dick, additional, Magill, Alan J., additional, Maguilnik, Ismael, additional, Maguiña, Ciro, additional, Maguire, James H., additional, Mahanty, Siddhartha, additional, Makino, Shinji, additional, Mandl, Christian W., additional, Marrie, Thomas J., additional, Marshall, Barry J., additional, Martin, Gregory J., additional, Matsumoto, Tadahiko, additional, Mawhorter, Steven D., additional, McCarthy, James S., additional, McGinnis, Michael R., additional, Mead, Paul S., additional, Meyers, Wayne M., additional, Miller, Robert F., additional, Miller, Samuel I., additional, Mills, James N., additional, Monath, Thomas P., additional, Moore, Christopher C., additional, Moore, Thomas A., additional, Morrill, J.C., additional, Morris, J. Glenn, additional, Murray, Megan, additional, Murrell, K. Darwin, additional, Nair, G. Balakrish, additional, Nash, Theodore E., additional, Nathan, Barnett R., additional, Negroni, Ricardo, additional, Nicholson-Weller, Anne, additional, Nucci, Marcio, additional, Nutman, Thomas B., additional, O’Farrell, Nigel, additional, Olano, Juan P., additional, Ooi, Eng Eong, additional, Ortega, Luis S., additional, Ortega, Ynés R., additional, Pallansch, Mark A., additional, Pape, Jean W., additional, Pappas, Georgios, additional, Parsonnet, Julie, additional, Pasvol, Geoffrey, additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, Pearson, Richard D., additional, Peeling, Rosanna W., additional, Pegues, David A., additional, Pépin, Jacques, additional, Peters, C.J., additional, Peterson, Kristine M., additional, Petri, William A., additional, Portaels, Françoise, additional, Proença-Módena, José Luiz, additional, Quinn, Thomas C., additional, Rao, G. Raghurama, additional, Raoult, Didier, additional, Rappuoli, Rino, additional, Rex, John H., additional, Reynolds, Steven J., additional, Ribeiro, José M.C., additional, Roilides, Emmanuel, additional, Rollin, Pierre E., additional, Ronald, Allan R., additional, Rota, Paul A., additional, Roy, Sharon L., additional, Ruiz-Tiben, Ernesto, additional, Ryan, Edward T., additional, Saha, Debasish, additional, Salam, Mohammed A., additional, Samie, Amidou, additional, Schachter, Julius, additional, Schantz, Peter M., additional, Scheld, W. Michael, additional, Schlaudecker, Elizabeth P., additional, Schwartz, David A., additional, Schwartzman, Joseph D., additional, Seña, Arlene C., additional, Sexton, Daniel J., additional, Sharp, Truman W., additional, Shieh, Wun-Ju, additional, Shoham, Shmuel, additional, Siddiqui, Afzal A., additional, Singh, Upinder, additional, Smith, David W., additional, Smith, Michael B., additional, Smoak, Bonnie L., additional, Smulian, A. George, additional, Snider, Cynthia B., additional, Solomon, Tom, additional, Sow, Samba O., additional, Sparling, P. Frederick, additional, Spencer, Lisa A., additional, Stanberry, Lawrence R., additional, Staples, J. Erin, additional, Steffen, Robert, additional, Steiner, Theodore S., additional, Steinhoff, Mark C., additional, Stevens, Dennis L., additional, Suh, Kathryn N., additional, Supparatpinyo, Khuanchai, additional, Szaniszlo, Paul J., additional, Tapia, Milagritos D., additional, Tanowitz, Herbert B., additional, Telford, Sam R., additional, Tesh, Robert B., additional, Thielman, Nathan M., additional, Torres-Vélez, Fernando J., additional, Tucker, Joseph D., additional, Valdez, Luis M., additional, Valenzuela, Jesus G., additional, van de Beek, Diederik, additional, Vasconcelos, Pedro F.C., additional, Visvesvara, Govinda S., additional, Wahl-Jensen, Victoria, additional, Walker, David H., additional, Walsh, Douglas S., additional, Walsh, Thomas J., additional, Walton, David A., additional, Walzer, Peter D., additional, Warren, Cirle A., additional, Weaver, Scott C., additional, Weiss, Louis M., additional, Weller, Peter F., additional, White, A. Clinton, additional, White, Nicholas J., additional, Wilkinson, Robert J., additional, Wilson, Mary E., additional, Wittner, Murray, additional, Zaidi, Anita K.M., additional, and Zaki, Sherif R., additional

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2011
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33. Contributors

Author

Abramson, Jon S., primary, Abzug, Mark J., additional, Aiken, John J., additional, A-kader, H. Hesham, additional, Akdis, Cezmi A., additional, Alderman, Harold, additional, Alemzadeh, Ramin, additional, Alessandrini, Evaline A., additional, Ali, Omar, additional, Ambalavanan, Namasivayam, additional, Anderson, Karl E., additional, Anderson, Peter M., additional, Anthony, Kelly K., additional, Antoon, Alia Y., additional, Ardoin, Stacy P., additional, Arndt, Carola A.S., additional, Arnon, Stephen S., additional, Aronoff, Stephen C., additional, Asher, David M., additional, Asselin, Barbara L., additional, Ater, Joann L., additional, Atkins, Dan, additional, Augustine, Erika F., additional, Augustyn, Marilyn, additional, Avner, Ellis D., additional, Azimi, Parvin H., additional, Bacino, Carlos A., additional, Baldassano, Robert N., additional, Bales, Christina, additional, Balistreri, William F., additional, Baltimore, Robert S., additional, Balwani, Manisha, additional, Baqar, Shahida, additional, Barron, Christine E., additional, Bass, Dorsey M., additional, Batshaw, Mark L., additional, Behrman, Richard E., additional, Bell, Michael J., additional, Belmont, John W., additional, Benjamin, Daniel K., additional, Bennett, Michael J., additional, Bernstein, Daniel, additional, Bhatia, Jatinder, additional, Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmed, additional, Biesecker, Leslie G., additional, Birmingham, James, additional, Blanchard, Samra S., additional, Blanton, Ronald, additional, Bleyer, Archie, additional, Boamah, C.D.R. Lynelle M., additional, Boas, Steven R., additional, Boat, Thomas F., additional, Bockting, Walter, additional, Boguniewicz, Mark, additional, Bonthius, Daniel J., additional, Boxer, Laurence A., additional, Brandow, Amanda M., additional, Branski, David, additional, Breault, David T., additional, Buckley, Rebecca H., additional, Budek, Cynthia Etzler, additional, Buescher, E. Stephen, additional, Burstein, Gale R., additional, Bustinduy, Amaya Lopez, additional, Cairo, Mitchell S., additional, Camitta, Bruce M., additional, Campbell, Angela Jean Peck, additional, Carey, Rebecca G., additional, Carlo, Waldemar A., additional, Carrigan, Robert B., additional, Caserta, Mary T., additional, Chadwick, Ellen Gould, additional, Chamberlain, Lisa J., additional, Chapman, Jennifer I., additional, Cheifetz, Ira M., additional, Chemaitilly, Wassim, additional, Chen, Sharon F., additional, Chen, Yuan-Tsong, additional, Chesney, Russell W., additional, Chiriboga, Jennifer A., additional, Christensen, Robert D., additional, Chu, Andrew, additional, Chusid, Michael J., additional, Cieslak, Theodore J., additional, Clark, Jeff A., additional, Cleary, Thomas G., additional, Clemens, John David, additional, Cohen, Joanna S., additional, Cohen, Mitchell B., additional, Cohen, Pinchas, additional, Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael, additional, Colbert, Robert A., additional, Cole, F. Sessions, additional, Cole, Joanna C.M., additional, Colombo, John L., additional, Cooper, Amber R., additional, Covar, Ronina A., additional, Cromer, Barbara, additional, Crowe, James E., additional, Cunningham, Natoshia Raishevich, additional, Czinn, Steven J., additional, Darville, Toni, additional, Daum, Robert S., additional, Davidson, Richard S., additional, Davies, H. Dele, additional, Dayan, Peter S., additional, DeBaun, Michael R., additional, Degaffe, Guenet H., additional, DeMaso, David R., additional, Denison, Mark R., additional, Dent, Arlene E., additional, DeSilva, Nirupama K., additional, Desnick, Robert J., additional, deVeber, Gabrielle, additional, DeWitt, Esi Morgan, additional, Dhamne, Chetan Anil, additional, Dhawan, Anil, additional, Dietz, Harry, additional, Donoghue, Lydia J., additional, Donohoue, Patricia A., additional, Donovan, Mary K., additional, Dormans, John P., additional, Doyle, Daniel A., additional, Doyle, Jefferson, additional, Dreskin, Stephen C., additional, Drummond, Denis S., additional, Dubowitz, Howard, additional, Dumler, J. Stephen, additional, Duncan, Janet, additional, Duncan, Paula M., additional, Dyner, LauraLe, additional, Earing, Michael G., additional, Edgerton, Elizabeth A., additional, Egan, Marie, additional, Elder, Jack S., additional, Eleoff, Sara B., additional, Elfenbein, Dianne S., additional, Eppes, Stephen C., additional, Ewald, Michele Burns, additional, Fairley, Jessica K., additional, Feigelman, Susan, additional, Felice, Marianne E., additional, Felner, Eric I., additional, Fels, Edward, additional, Ferkol, Thomas, additional, Finder, Jonathan D., additional, Fiorino, Kristin N., additional, Fleece, David M., additional, Flynn, Patricia M., additional, Forman, Joel A., additional, Frank, Michael M., additional, Freedman, Melvin H., additional, Frei-Jones, Melissa, additional, Friedman, Jared E., additional, Gahagan, Sheila, additional, Gardiner, Paula, additional, Garibaldi, Luigi, additional, Gauthier, Gregory M., additional, Gedalia, Abraham, additional, Gelmini, Matthew J., additional, Gerber, Michael A., additional, Gibson, K. Michael, additional, Gibson, Mark, additional, Gigliotti, Francis, additional, Gilliam, Walter S., additional, Gilsdorf, Janet R., additional, Ginsburg, Charles M., additional, Glascoe, Frances P., additional, Goldmann, Donald A., additional, Goodman, Denise M., additional, Gorelick, Marc H., additional, Gosselin, Gary J., additional, Gould, Jane M., additional, Goulet, Olivier, additional, Granoff, Dan M., additional, Green, Michael, additional, Green, Thomas P., additional, Greenbaum, Larry A., additional, Grino, Marie Michelle, additional, Grossman, Andrew B., additional, Grossman, David C., additional, Guarino, Alfredo, additional, Hackney, Lisa R., additional, Haddad, Gabriel G., additional, Haddad, Joseph, additional, Hagan, Joseph F., additional, Halstead, Scott B., additional, Hammerschlag, Margaret R., additional, Hamvas, Aaron, additional, Harris, James C., additional, Hartman, Mary E., additional, Haslam, David B., additional, Hauck, Fern R., additional, Hayden, Gregory F., additional, Hecht, Jacqueline T., additional, Heidemann, Sabrina M., additional, Hendley, J. Owen, additional, Henretig, Fred M., additional, Heresi, Gloria P., additional, Hershey, Andrew D., additional, Herzog, Cynthia E., additional, Hochberg, Jessica, additional, Holinger, Lauren D., additional, Hord, Jeffrey D., additional, Horn, B. David, additional, Horton, William A., additional, Hosalkar, Harish S., additional, Hosono, Hidekazu, additional, Hotez, Peter J., additional, Howenstine, Michelle S., additional, Huddleston, Heather G., additional, Huff, Vicki, additional, Hug, Denise, additional, Huh, Winston W., additional, Hunt, Carl E., additional, Hunter, Anna Klaudia, additional, Ibeziako, Patricia, additional, Jacobs, Richard F., additional, Jensen, Peter, additional, Jenson, Hal B., additional, John, Chandy C., additional, Johnston, Michael V., additional, Johnston, Richard B., additional, Jones, Bridgette L., additional, Jones, James F., additional, Joselow, Marsha, additional, Kalaskar, Anupama, additional, Kaljee, Linda, additional, Kamat, Deepak, additional, Kansra, Alvina R., additional, Kaplan, Sheldon L., additional, Katz, Emily R., additional, Kazura, James W., additional, Keane, Virginia, additional, Kearns, Gregory L., additional, Kelly, Desmond P., additional, Kelsen, Judith, additional, Kemper, Kathi J., additional, Kennedy, Melissa, additional, Kerem, Eitan, additional, Kerschner, Joseph E., additional, Khan, Seema, additional, Kim, Young-Jee, additional, King, Charles H., additional, Kinsman, Stephen L., additional, Kirton, Adam, additional, Kishnani, Priya S., additional, Kizer, Nora T., additional, Kleiman, Martin B., additional, Klein, Bruce L., additional, Klein, Bruce S., additional, Klein, Michael D., additional, Kliegman, Robert M., additional, Koch, William C., additional, Kochanek, Patrick M., additional, Kodish, Eric, additional, Kohlhoff, Stephan A., additional, Krane, Elliot J., additional, Krause, Peter J., additional, Kreipe, Richard E., additional, Krug, Steven E., additional, Kuttesch, John F., additional, Kwon, Jennifer M., additional, Lachenauer, Catherine S., additional, Ladisch, Stephan, additional, LaFranchi, Stephen, additional, Lakser, Oren, additional, Lande, Marc B., additional, Landrigan, Philip J., additional, Landry, Gregory L., additional, Lane, Wendy G., additional, LaRussa, Philip S., additional, Lee, Brendan, additional, Lee, Chul, additional, Lee, K. Jane, additional, Leeder, J. Steven, additional, Lehman, Rebecca K., additional, Lentze, Michael J., additional, Lerner, Norma B., additional, Lestrud, Steven, additional, Leung, Donald Y.M., additional, Liacouras, Chris A., additional, Liewer, Susanne, additional, Liu, Andrew H., additional, Lo, Stanley F., additional, Locatelli, Franco, additional, Long, Sarah S., additional, Lopez, Anna Lena, additional, Lossef, Steven V., additional, Lowry, Jennifer A., additional, Lucco, Kerith, additional, Lyon, G. Reid, additional, Mahajan, Prashant V., additional, Maheshwari, Akhil, additional, Majzoub, Joseph A., additional, Maqbool, Asim, additional, Maranich, Ashley M., additional, Marin, Mona, additional, Marini, Joan C., additional, Markowitz, Morri, additional, Marks, Kevin P., additional, Maroushek, Stacene R., additional, Mason, Wilbert H., additional, Mastropietro, Christopher, additional, Matalon, Kimberlee M., additional, Matalon, Reuben K., additional, Mazor, Robert, additional, McColley, Susanna A., additional, McGovern, Margaret M., additional, McLean, Heather S., additional, McLeod, Rima, additional, Melby, Peter C., additional, Melvin, Joseph John, additional, Merritt, Diane F., additional, Mezoff, Ethan A., additional, Michaels, Marian G., additional, Miethke, Alexander G., additional, Mikati, Mohamad A., additional, Milgrom, Henry, additional, Miller, E. Kathryn, additional, Mink, Jonathan W., additional, Mitchell, Grant A., additional, Montgomery, Robert R., additional, Morelli, Joseph G., additional, Moscicki, Anna-Barbara, additional, Moser, Hugo W., additional, Moyer, Kathryn D., additional, Murphy, James R., additional, Murphy, Timothy F., additional, Murray, Thomas S., additional, Natale, Mindo J., additional, Neal, William A., additional, Ness, Jayne, additional, Neville, Kathleen A., additional, Nevin, Mary A., additional, Newburger, Jane W., additional, Newburger, Peter E., additional, Nield, Linda S., additional, Noah, Zehava, additional, Nogee, Lawrence M., additional, Norris, Robert L., additional, Obaro, Stephen K., additional, Obeid, Makram, additional, Ochoa, Theresa J., additional, O'Donnell, Katherine A., additional, Ohls, Robin K., additional, Okwo-Bele, Jean-Marie, additional, Oldham, Keith T., additional, Olitsky, Scott E., additional, Olsson, John, additional, Orenstein, Susan R., additional, Orenstein, Walter A., additional, Owens, Judith A., additional, Packman, Charles H., additional, Painter, Michael J., additional, Pais, Priya, additional, Pan, Cynthia G., additional, Pannikar, Vijay, additional, Pappas, Diane E., additional, Parish, Anjali, additional, Parks, John S., additional, Parks, Laura A., additional, Patterson, Maria Jevitz, additional, Patwari, Pallavi P., additional, Peters, Timothy R., additional, Pickering, Larry K., additional, Pless, Misha L., additional, Plummer, Laura S., additional, Porter, Craig C., additional, Powell, Dwight A., additional, Price, David T., additional, Prober, Charles G., additional, Quan, Linda, additional, Quint, Elisabeth H., additional, Rabinovich, C. Egla, additional, Raffini, Leslie J., additional, Ramirez-Montealegre, Denia, additional, Raviola, Giuseppe, additional, Reed, Ann M., additional, Rekate, Harold L., additional, Reller, Megan E., additional, Remafedi, Gary, additional, Reyes, Jorge D., additional, Rezvani, Geoffrey, additional, Rezvani, Iraj, additional, Ritchey, A. Kim, additional, Rivara, Frederick P., additional, Robinson, Angela Byun, additional, Rogg, Luise E., additional, Roosevelt, Genie E., additional, Rosenberg, David R., additional, Rosenberg, Melissa Beth, additional, Rosenblatt, David S., additional, Roskind, Cindy Ganis, additional, Rotar, Mary M., additional, Rozenfeld, Ranna A., additional, Rush, Sarah Zieber, additional, Ryan, Colleen A., additional, Sachdev, H.P.S., additional, Sachdeva, Ramesh C., additional, Sahin, Mustafa, additional, Salata, Robert A., additional, Salerno, Denise A., additional, Salvana, Edsel Maurice T., additional, Sampson, Hugh A., additional, Sandora, Thomas J., additional, Sandritter, Tracy, additional, Sankar, Wudbhav N., additional, Sarnaik, Ajit Ashok, additional, Sarnaik, Ashok P., additional, Sarnat, Harvey B., additional, Sarwal, Minnie M., additional, Saunders, Mary, additional, Schanberg, Laura E., additional, Schleiss, Mark R., additional, Schor, Nina F., additional, Schroeder, Bill J., additional, Schum, Robert L., additional, Schutze, Gordon E., additional, Scott, Daryl A., additional, Scott, J. Paul, additional, Sectish, Theodore C., additional, Segel, George B., additional, Sehgal, Kriti, additional, Seidman, Ernest G., additional, Serwint, Janet R., additional, Shah, Dheeraj, additional, Shamir, Raanan, additional, Shapiro, Bruce K., additional, Shaw, Richard J., additional, Shaywitz, Bennett A., additional, Shaywitz, Sally E., additional, Shekar, Meera, additional, Shephard, Elena, additional, Sherman, Philip M., additional, Shneider, Benjamin L., additional, Sicherer, Scott H., additional, Sills, Richard, additional, Simms, Mark D., additional, Simões, Eric A.F., additional, Slovis, Thomas L., additional, Smith, P. Brian, additional, Son, Mary Beth F., additional, Sosinsky, Laura Stout, additional, Spahn, Joseph D., additional, Sperling, Mark A., additional, Spicer, Robert, additional, Spiegel, David A., additional, Spoudeas, Helen, additional, Spranger, Jürgen, additional, Sreedharan, Rajasree, additional, Sreedharan, Raman, additional, Stafford, Shawn J., additional, Stager, Margaret M., additional, Stagno, Sergio, additional, Stallings, Virginia A., additional, Stanberry, Lawrence R., additional, Stanley, Charles A., additional, Stanton, Bonita F., additional, Starke, Jeffrey R., additional, Stass-Isern, Merrill, additional, Stechenberg, Barbara W., additional, Stein, Leonard D., additional, Steinbach, William J., additional, Stettler, Nicolas, additional, Stoll, Barbara J., additional, Storch, Gregory A., additional, Strauss, Ronald G., additional, Suchy, Frederick J., additional, Summar, Karen, additional, Szilagyi, Moira, additional, Tinanoff, Norman, additional, Todd, James K., additional, Tompkins, Lucy S., additional, Tower, Richard L., additional, Troncone, Riccardo, additional, Trott, Amanda A., additional, Tubergen, David G., additional, Turner, David A., additional, Turner, Ronald B., additional, Ullrich, Christina, additional, Van Hare, George F., additional, van Ingen, Jakko, additional, Van Mater, Heather A., additional, van Soolingen, Dick, additional, Van Why, Scott K., additional, Vandana, Pankhuree, additional, Vanderbilt, Douglas, additional, Vanderhoof, Jon A., additional, Velardi, Andrea, additional, Vichinsky, Elliott, additional, Waggoner-Fountain, Linda A., additional, Waguespack, Steven G., additional, Walker, David M., additional, Walter, Heather J., additional, Ware, Stephanie, additional, Watts, Kimberly Danieli, additional, Waxman, Ian M., additional, Weese-Mayer, Debra E., additional, Weise, Kathryn, additional, Weisse, Martin E., additional, Wells, Lawrence, additional, Wen, Jessica, additional, Werlin, Steven L., additional, Wessels, Michael R., additional, Wetmore, Ralph F., additional, Wetzel, Randall C., additional, Wexler, Isaiah D., additional, White, Perrin C., additional, Williams, John V., additional, Willoughby, Rodney E., additional, Wilson, Samantha L., additional, Winnie, Glenna B., additional, Wise, Paul H., additional, Woc-Colburn, Laila, additional, Wolfe, Joanne, additional, Wong, Cynthia J., additional, Worth, Laura L., additional, Wright, Joseph L., additional, Wright, Peter F., additional, Wright, Terry W., additional, Wu, Eveline Y., additional, Wynshaw-Boris, Anthony, additional, Yazigi, Nada, additional, Yogev, Ram, additional, Yudkoff, Marc, additional, Zage, Peter E., additional, Zaidi, Anita K.M., additional, Zeltzer, Lonnie K., additional, Zile, Maija H., additional, Zimmer, Peter, additional, and Zuckerman, Barry, additional

Published
2011
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36. Causal Pathways from Enteropathogens to Environmental Enteropathy: Findings from the MAL-ED Birth Cohort Study

Author

Kosek, Margaret, Ahmed, Tahmeed, Bhutta, Zulfiquar, Caulfield, Laura, Guerrant, Richard, Houpt, Eric, Kang, Gagandeep, Lee, Gwenyth, Lima, Aldo, McCormick, Benjamin J.J., Platts-Mills, James, Seidman, Jessica, Blank, Rebecca R., Gottlieb, Michael, Knobler, Stacey L., Lang, Dennis R., Miller, Mark A., Tountas, Karen H., Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Checkley, William, Guerrant, Richard L., Kosek, Margaret N., Mason, Carl J., Murray-Kolb, Laura E., Petri Jr., William A., Seidman, Jessica C., Bessong, Pascal, Haque, Rashidul, John, Sushil, Lima, Aldo A.M., Mduma, Estomih R., Oriá, Reinaldo B., Shrestha, Prakash Sunder, Shrestha, Sanjaya Kumar, Svensen, Erling, Zaidi, Anita K.M., Abreu, Cláudia B., Acosta, Angel Mendez, Ahmed, Imran, Shamsir Ahmed, A.M., Ali, Asad, Ambikapathi, Ramya, Barrett, Leah, Bauck, Aubrey, Bayyo, Eliwaza, Bodhidatta, Ladaporn, Bose, Anuradha, Daniel Carreon, J., Chandyo, Ram Krishna, Charu, Vivek, Costa, Hilda, Dillingham, Rebecca, Di Moura, Alessandra, Doan, Viyada, Filho, Jose Quirino, Graham, Jhanelle, Hoest, Christel, Hossain, Iqbal, Islam, Munirul, Steffi Jennifer, M., Kaki, Shiny, Koshy, Beena, Leite, Álvaro M., Lima, Noélia L., Maciel, Bruna L.L., Mahfuz, Mustafa, Mahopo, Cloupas, Maphula, Angelina, McGrath, Monica, Mohale, Archana, Moraes, Milena, Mota, Francisco S., Muliyil, Jayaprakash, Mvungi, Regisiana, Nayyar, Gaurvika, Nyathi, Emanuel, Olortegui, Maribel Paredes, Oria, Reinaldo, Vasquez, Angel Orbe, Pan, William K., Pascal, John, Patil, Crystal L., Pendergast, Laura, Pinedo, Silvia Rengifo, Psaki, Stephanie, Raghava, Mohan Venkata, Ramanujam, Karthikeyan, Rasheed, Muneera, Rasmussen, Zeba A., Richard, Stephanie A., Rose, Anuradha, Roshan, Reeba, Schaefer, Barbara, Scharf, Rebecca, Sharma, Srujan L., Shrestha, Binob, Shrestha, Rita, Simons, Suzanne, Soares, Alberto M., Mota, Rosa M.S., Soofi, Sajid, Strand, Tor, Tofail, Fahmida, Thomas, Rahul J., Turab, Ali, Ulak, Manjeswori, Wang, Vivian, Yarrot, Ladislaus, Yori, Pablo Peñataro, Alam, Didar, Amour, Caroline, Chavez, Cesar Banda, Babji, Sudhir, de Burga, Rosa Rios, Flores, Julian Torres, Gratz, Jean, George, Ajila T., Hariraju, Dinesh, Havt, Alexandre, Karunakaran, Priyadarshani, Lazarus, Robin P., Lima, Ila F., Mondal, Dinesh, Medeiros, Pedro H.Q.S., Nshama, Rosemary, Quetz, Josiane, Qureshi, Shahida, Raju, Sophy, Ramachandran, Anup, Ramadas, Rakhi, Catharine Ross, A., Salas, Mery Siguas, Samie, Amidou, Schulze, Kerry, Shanmuga Sundaram, E., Swema, Buliga Mujaga, and Trigoso, Dixner Rengifo

Subjects
Child health, Stunting, lcsh:R5-920, Child growth, lcsh:R, lcsh:Medicine, Undernutrition, Enteropathogen, lcsh:Medicine (General), Enteropathy
Abstract

Background: Environmental enteropathy (EE), the adverse impact of frequent and numerous enteric infections on the gut resulting in a state of persistent immune activation and altered permeability, has been proposed as a key determinant of growth failure in children in low- and middle-income populations. A theory-driven systems model to critically evaluate pathways through which enteropathogens, gut permeability, and intestinal and systemic inflammation affect child growth was conducted within the framework of the Etiology, Risk Factors and Interactions of Enteric Infections and Malnutrition and the Consequences for Child Health and Development (MAL-ED) birth cohort study that included children from eight countries. Methods: Non-diarrheal stool samples (N = 22,846) from 1253 children from multiple sites were evaluated for a panel of 40 enteropathogens and fecal concentrations of myeloperoxidase, alpha-1-antitrypsin, and neopterin. Among these same children, urinary lactulose:mannitol (L:M) (N = 6363) and plasma alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) (N = 2797) were also measured. The temporal sampling design was used to create a directed acyclic graph of proposed mechanistic pathways between enteropathogen detection in non-diarrheal stools, biomarkers of intestinal permeability and inflammation, systemic inflammation and change in length- and weight- for age in children 0–2 years of age. Findings: Children in these populations had frequent enteric infections and high levels of both intestinal and systemic inflammation. Higher burdens of enteropathogens, especially those categorized as being enteroinvasive or causing mucosal disruption, were associated with elevated biomarker concentrations of gut and systemic inflammation and, via these associations, indirectly associated with both reduced linear and ponderal growth. Evidence for the association with reduced linear growth was stronger for systemic inflammation than for gut inflammation; the opposite was true of reduced ponderal growth. Although Giardia was associated with reduced growth, the association was not mediated by any of the biomarkers evaluated. Interpretation: The large quantity of empirical evidence contributing to this analysis supports the conceptual model of EE. The effects of EE on growth faltering in young children were small, but multiple mechanistic pathways underlying the attribution of growth failure to asymptomatic enteric infections had statistical support in the analysis. The strongest evidence for EE was the association between enteropathogens and linear growth mediated through systemic inflammation. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Published
2017

40. Effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae Type b Conjugate Vaccine on Radiologically-Confirmed Pneumonia in Young Children in Pakistan

Author

Khowaja, Asif Raza, Mohiuddin, Syed, Cohen, Adam L., Mirza, Waseem, Nadeem, Naila, Zuberi, Talha, Salam, Basit, Mubarak, Fatima, Rizvi, Bano, Husen, Yousuf, Pardhan, Khatidja, Khan, Khalid Mehmood A., Raza, Syed Jamal, Zuberi, Hassan Khalid, Mustafa, Sultan, Sheikh, Salma H., Nizamani, Akbar, Lohana, Heermani, Mulholland, Kim, Zell, Elizabeth, Hajjeh, Rana, Bosan, Altaf, and Zaidi, Anita K.M.

Published
2013
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41. Burden of infectious diseases in South Asia: infectious diseases are a major cause of death in South Asia, with children incurring a disproportionate share of the burden. This review discusses the underlying causes of some of the more common diseases and strategies to improve their detection and control

Author

Zaidi, Anita K.M., Awasthi, Shally, and deSilva, H. Janaka

Subjects
Children -- Diseases, Communicable diseases -- Risk factors -- Diagnosis -- Control, Health, Control, Diagnosis, Risk factors
Abstract

Preventable infections are a major cause of deaths and disabilities in South Asia. Over two thirds of the estimated 3.7 million deaths in children in South Asia in the year [...]

Published
2004

42. Typhoid Fever

Author

Zaidi, Anita K.M., Hasan, Rumina, and Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.

Published
2003

43. Epidemiology and Impact of Campylobacter Infection in Children in 8 Low-Resource Settings: Results From the MAL-ED Study

Author

Amour, Caroline, Gratz, Jean, Mduma, Estomih, Svensen, Erling, Rogawski, Elizabeth T., McGrath, Monica, Seidman, Jessica C., McCormick, Benjamin J. J., Shrestha, Sanjaya, Samie, Amidou, Mahfuz, Mustafa, Qureshi, Shahida, Hotwani, Aneeta, Babji, Sudhir, Trigoso, Dixner Rengifo, Lima, Aldo A. M., Bodhidatta, Ladaporn, Bessong, Pascal, Ahmed, Tahmeed, Shakoor, Sadia, Kang, Gagandeep, Kosek, Margaret, Guerrant, Richard L., Lang, Dennis, Gottlieb, Michael, Houpt, Eric R., Platts-Mills, James A., Acosta, Angel Mendez, de Burga, Rosa Rios, Chavez, Cesar Banda, Flores, Julian Torres, Olotegui, Maribel Paredes, Pinedo, Silvia Rengifo, Salas, Mery Siguas, Vasquez, Angel Orbe, Ahmed, Imran, Alam, Didar, Ali, Asad, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Rasheed, Muneera, Soofi, Sajid, Turab, Ali, Zaidi, Anita K.M., Mason, Carl J., Bose, Anuradha, George, Ajila T., Hariraju, Dinesh, Jennifer, M. Steffi, John, Sushil, Kaki, Shiny, Karunakaran, Priyadarshani, Koshy, Beena, Lazarus, Robin P., Muliyil, Jayaprakash, Raghava, Mohan Venkata, Raju, Sophy, Ramachandran, Anup, Ramadas, Rakhi, Ramanujam, Karthikeyan, Rose, Anuradha, Roshan, Reeba, Sharma, Srujan L., Sundaram, Shanmuga, Thomas, Rahul J., Pan, William K., Ambikapathi, Ramya, Carreon, J. Daniel, Charu, Vivek, Doan, Viyada, Graham, Jhanelle, Hoest, Christel, Knobler, Stacey, Lang, Dennis R., McCormick, Benjamin J.J., Miller, Mark A., Mohale, Archana, Nayyar, Gaurvika, Psaki, Stephanie, Rasmussen, Zeba, Richard, Stephanie A., Wang, Vivian, Blank, Rebecca, Tountas, Karen H., Bayyo, Eliwaza, Mduma, Estomih R., Mvungi, Regisiana, Nshama, Rosemary, Pascal, John, Swema, Buliga Mujaga, Yarrot, Ladislaus, Ahmed, A.M. Shamsir, Haque, Rashidul, Hossain, Iqbal, Islam, Munirul, Mondal, Dinesh, Tofail, Fahmida, Chandyo, Ram Krishna, Shrestha, Prakash Sunder, Shrestha, Rita, Ulak, Manjeswori, Bauck, Aubrey, Black, Robert, Caulfield, Laura, Checkley, William, Kosek, Margaret N., Lee, Gwenyth, Schulze, Kerry, Yori, Pablo Peñataro, Murray-Kolb, Laura E., Ross, A. Catharine, Schaefer, Barbara, Simons, Suzanne, Pendergast, Laura, Abreu, Cláudia B., Costa, Hilda, Di Moura, Alessandra, Filho, José Quirino, Havt, Alexandre, Leite, Álvaro M., Lima, Aldo A.M., Lima, Noélia L., Lima, Ila F., Maciel, Bruna L.L., Medeiros, Pedro H.Q.S., Moraes, Milena, Mota, Francisco S., Oriá, Reinaldo B., Quetz, Josiane, Soares, Alberto M., Mota, Rosa M.S., Patil, Crystal L., Mahopo, Cloupas, Maphula, Angelina, Nyathi, Emanuel, Barrett, Leah, Dillingham, Rebecca, Houpt, Eric, Petri, William A., Platts-Mills, James, Scharf, Rebecca, Shrestha, Binob, Shrestha, Sanjaya Kumar, and Strand, Tor

Subjects
Diarrhea, Male, growth, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Campylobacter, Gastroenteritis, Cohort Studies, Editor's Choice, Child Development, children, Cost of Illness, inflammation, Risk Factors, Campylobacter Infections, Prevalence, Humans, Female, Prospective Studies, Articles and Commentaries, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

In a multisite birth cohort study, we document a high burden of Campylobacter infection using enzyme immunoassay, demonstrate an association between Campylobacter and linear growth shortfalls and both increased intestinal permeability and intestinal and systemic inflammation, and identify potential interventions., Background. Enteropathogen infections have been associated with enteric dysfunction and impaired growth in children in low-resource settings. In a multisite birth cohort study (MAL-ED), we describe the epidemiology and impact of Campylobacter infection in the first 2 years of life. Methods. Children were actively followed up until 24 months of age. Diarrheal and nondiarrheal stool samples were collected and tested by enzyme immunoassay for Campylobacter. Stool and blood samples were assayed for markers of intestinal permeability and inflammation. Results. A total of 1892 children had 7601 diarrheal and 26 267 nondiarrheal stool samples tested for Campylobacter. We describe a high prevalence of infection, with most children (n = 1606; 84.9%) having a Campylobacter-positive stool sample by 1 year of age. Factors associated with a reduced risk of Campylobacter detection included exclusive breastfeeding (risk ratio, 0.57; 95% confidence interval, .47–.67), treatment of drinking water (0.76; 0.70–0.83), access to an improved latrine (0.89; 0.82–0.97), and recent macrolide antibiotic use (0.68; 0.63–0.74). A high Campylobacter burden was associated with a lower length-for-age Z score at 24 months (−1.82; 95% confidence interval, −1.94 to −1.70) compared with a low burden (−1.49; −1.60 to −1.38). This association was robust to confounders and consistent across sites. Campylobacter infection was also associated with increased intestinal permeability and intestinal and systemic inflammation. Conclusions. Campylobacter was prevalent across diverse settings and associated with growth shortfalls. Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, drinking water treatment, improved latrines, and targeted antibiotic treatment may reduce the burden of Campylobacter infection and improve growth in children in these settings.

Published
2016

44. Colaboradores

Author

Abrams, Charles S., Adler, Ronald S., Akin, Cem, Aksamit, Allen J., Jr., Al-Awqati, Qais, Allos, Ban Mishu, Anderson, Jeffrey L., Angus, Derek C., Appel, Gerald B., Appelbaum, Frederick R., Armitage, James O., Armstrong, Deborah K., Arnaout, M. Amin, Arnold, Robert M., Atkins, David, Atkinson, John P., Ayanian, John Z., Baddour, Larry M., Bagby, Grover C., Bain, Barbara J., Bajorin, Dean F., Baloh, Robert W., Bangham, Charles R.M., Barasch, Jonathan, Barbano, Richard L., Barrett, Bruce, Bartholomew, John R., Bartleson, J.D., Barton, Mary, Basner, Robert C., Bass, Anne R., Baum, Stephen G., Bauman, Julie E., Bausch, Daniel G., Bayer, Arnold S., Bazari, Hasan, Bazarian, Jeffrey J., Beigel, John H., Bel, Elisabeth H., Beller, George A., Berger, Joseph R., Berk, Paul D., Berliner, Nancy, Bernat, James L., Bierman, Philip J., Biesecker, Leslie G., Bishop, Michael R., Biundo, Joseph J., Blankson, Joel N., Blattner, William A., Bleck, Thomas P., Bloch, Karen C., Blom, Henk J., Bodamer, Olaf A., Boden, William E., Boivin, Guy, Bolognia, Jean, Bonnez, William, Bonomo, Robert A., Booth, Sarah L., Bosque, Patrick J., Breakwell, Lucy, Brenner, David J., Brochard, Laurent, Brook, Itzhak, Brunetti, Enrico, Bryant, Amy E., Buchner, David M., Buffet, Pierre A., Bushinsky, David A., Bykerk, Vivian P., Byrd, John C., Calabresi, Peter A., Calfee, David P., Camaschella, Clara, Camilleri, Michael, Cappellini, Maria Domenica, Carabello, Blase A., Carvalho, Edgar M., Catherino, William H., Cauley, Jane A., Chalasani, Naga P., Chambers, Henry F., Chang, Larry W., Chen, Lin H., Chen, Sharon C.-A., Cheshire, William P., Jr., Chockalingam, Arun, Christiani, David C., Chu, Edward, Cieslak, Theodore J., Cioffi, George A., Clancy, Carolyn M., Clauss, Heather E., Clauw, Daniel J., Clemmons, David R., Cohen, David, Cohen, Jeffrey, Cohen, Myron S., Cohen, Steven P., Cohn, Steven L., Connors, Joseph M., Cook, Deborah J., Cooper, David S., Craft, Joseph, Crandall, Jill P., Croft, Simon L., Crow, Mary K., Crump, John A., Cudkowicz, Merit E., Cullen, Mark R., Cunningham-Rundles, Charlotte, Damon, Inger K., Daniels, Troy E., Dart, Richard, Davidson, Nancy E., DeAngelis, Lisa M., DeCamp, Malcolm M., Del Rio, Carlos, DeLuca, Gabriele C., Denning, David W., Deuster, Patricia A., Diasio, Robert B., Diemert, David J., Digre, Kathleen B., Doroshow, James. H., Douglas, John M., Jr., Drazen, Jeffrey M., Drekonja, Dimitri, Dreskin, Stephen C., Drew, W. Lawrence, Drusano, George L., DuBose, Thomas D., Jr., Dumler, J. Stephen, DuPont, Herbert L., Duvic, Madeleine, Edwards, Kathryn M., Edwards, N. Lawrence, Einhorn, Lawrence H., Eliopoulos, George M., Elliott, Perry M., Ellner, Jerrold J., Emanuel, Ezekiel J., Ernst, Joel D., Everson, Gregory T., Evoli, Amelia, Falagas, Matthew E., Falk, Gary W., Fang, James C., Feder, Gene, Feller-Kopman, David J., File, Thomas McDonald, Jr., Firestein, Gary S., Fishman, Glenn I., Fleisher, Lee A., Flint, Paul W., Fogel, Evan L., Forsmark, Chris E., Fournier, Pierre-Edouard, Fowler, Vance G., Jr., Franco, Manuel A., Freedman, David O., French, Martyn A., Freund, Karen M., Galgiani, John N., Gallagher, Patrick G., Ganz, Leonard, Garan, Hasan, Garcia-Tsao, Guadalupe, Geisler, William M., George, Tony P., Gepstein, Lior, Gerber, Susan I., Gerding, Dale N., Gertz, Morie A., Ghanem, Khalil G., Gill, Christopher J., Ginsberg, Jeffrey S., Ginsburg, Geoffrey S., Glesby, Marshall J., Gnann, John W., Jr., Golden, Matthew R., Goldman, David L., Goldman, Lee, Goldstein, Larry B., Gore, Richard M., Gotlib, Jason, Gotuzzo, Eduardo, Grammer, Leslie C., Grasemann, Hartmut, Grayson, M. Lindsay, Greenberg, Harry B., Greenberg, Steven A., Greer, David M., Griggs, Robert C., Grinberg, Lev M., Grossman, Daniel, Guay-Woodford, Lisa M., Gulick, Roy M., Gupta, Rajesh, Hadigan, Colleen, Hagman, Melissa M., Hagspiel, Klaus D., Handsfield, H. Hunter, Harris, Raymond C., Hayden, Frederick G., Hecht, Frederick M., Heimburger, Douglas C., Hensrud, Donald D., Hewlett, Erik L., Hift, Richard J., Hill, David R., Hill, Nicholas S., Hillyer, Christopher D., Hoit, Brian D., Holland, Steven M., Hollenberg, Steven M., Hook, Edward W., III, Howard, Jo, Hunter, David J., Hussain, Khalid, Iannuzzi, Michael C., Inman, Robert D., Inouye, Sharon K., Ison, Michael G., Jacobson, Karen R., Jaff, Michael R., Jen, Joanna C., Jensen, Dennis M., Jensen, Michael D., Jensen, Robert T., Joffe, Alain, Johnson, Stuart, Jones, Robin L., Jones, Sian, Jonklaas, Jacqueline, Jordan, Richard C., Kahi, Charles J., Kamya, Moses R., Kao, Louise W., Kaplan, Steven A., Kastner, Daniel L., Katzka, David A., Katzman, Debra K., Kauffman, Carol A., Kaushansky, Kenneth, Kaye, Keith S., Keating, Armand, Kelley, Robin K., Kern, Morton J., Keusch, Gerald T., Khuri, Fadlo R., Kirchhoff, Louis V., Kirtane, Ajay J., Klion, Amy D., Knopman, David S., Ko, Christine J., Kontoyiannis, Dimitrios P., Koppel, Barbara S., Korenblat, Kevin M., Korf, Bruce R., Kortepeter, Mark G., Kottilil, Shyamasundaran, Kovacs, Joseph A., Kovacs, Thomas O., Kowdley, Kris V., Kraft, Monica, Kramer, Christopher M., Krasnewich, Donna M., Kratz, Alexander, Kraus, Virginia Byers, Kraus, William E., Krause, Peter J., Kroshinsky, Daniela, Kuemmerle, John F., Kuipers, Ernst J., Laheru, Daniel, Landry, Donald W., Lang, Anthony E., Lange, Richard A., Lederle, Frank A., Lee, William M., Leggett, James E., Levine, Glenn N., Levine, Marc S., Levine, Stephanie M., Lichtenstein, Gary R., Liebmann, Jeffrey M., Lim, Henry W., Lima, Aldo A.M., Lin, Geoffrey S.F., Link, Mark S., Lloyd-Jones, Donald M., Lorber, Bennett, Louie, Arnold, Lucey, Daniel R., Lyness, Jeffrey M., MacKenzie, C. Ronald, MacMillan, Harriet L., Madoff, Robert D., Maldarelli, Frank, Malhotra, Atul, Manary, Mark J., Manu, Peter, Marcos, Luis A., Marelli, Ariane J., Mariette, Xavier, Marks, Andrew R., Marr, Kieren A., Marrie, Thomas J., Martin, Paul, Martinez, Fernando J., Mason, Joel B., Masur, Henry, Mathers, Amy J., Matteson, Eric L., Matthay, Michael A., Mayer, Emeran A., Mayer, Stephan A., McCool, F. Dennis, McInnes, Iain, McKenna, William J., McLaughlin, Vallerie, McMurray, John J.V., McQuaid, Kenneth R., Mead, Paul S., Means, Robert T., Jr., Meintjes, Graeme, Melton-Meaux, Genevieve B., Merrick, Samuel T., Michel, Marc, Mink, Jonathan W., Mitch, William E., Molitoris, Bruce A., Montoya, José G., Moy, Ernest, Mukherjee, Debabrata, Murr, Andrew H., Musher, Daniel M., Myerburg, Robert J., Nadeau, Kari C., Naides, Stanley J., Nash, Theodore E., Nath, Avindra, Neal-Perry, Genevieve, Neff, Anne T., Neilson, Eric G., Nelson, Christina A., Nelson, Lewis S., Nestler, Eric J., Newman, Anne B., Nicolle, Lindsay E., Nieman, Lynnette K., Nocturne, Gaetane, O’Connor, Christopher M., O’Connor, Francis G., O’Connor, Patrick G., O’Dell, James R., O’Donnell, Anne E., Oh, Jae K., Okhuysen, Pablo C., Okun, Michael S., Olgin, Jeffrey E., Olsen, Nancy J., Orenstein, Walter A., O’Shea, John J., Osmon, Douglas R., Otto, Catherine M., Ottolini, Martin G., Pappas, Peter G., Park, Ben Ho, Pasricha, Pankaj Jay, Patel, Manisha, Patel, Robin, Paterson, David L., Pawlotsky, Jean-Michel, Payne, Thomas H., Pearson, Richard D., Perl, Trish M., Pesce, Michael A., Petersen, Brett W., Petri, William A., Jr., Pfeffer, Marc A., Pisetsky, David S., Powell, Frank, Pyeritz, Reed E., Quinn, Thomas C., Radhakrishnan, Jai, Radich, Jerald, Rafailidis, Petros I., Raghu, Ganesh, Ragni, Margaret V., Raja, Srinivasa N., Rajkumar, S. Vincent, Ralston, James D., Ralston, Stuart H., Raoult, Didier, Ratner, Adam J., Reboli, Annette C., Reddy, K. Rajender, Redelmeier, Donald A., Reef, Susan E., Reilly, John, Reller, Megan E., Resnick, Neil M., Reuben, David B., Robinson, Jennifer G., Rogatsky, Inez, Rogers, Joseph G., Rolain, Jean-Marc, Rollins, Barrett J., Romero, José R., Rosene-Montella, Karen, Rosenthal, Philip J., Russell, James A., Rustgi, Anil K., Rusyniak, Daniel E., Sakoulas, George, Salata, Robert A., Salmon, Jane E., Salvana, Edsel Maurice T., Santoro, Nanette, Santos, Renato M., Santucci, Peter A., Savard, Patrice, Sawka, Michael N., Scanlon, Paul D., Schafer, Andrew I., Schaffner, William, Scheld, W. Michael, Schiff, Manuel, Schilsky, Michael L., Schooley, Robert T., Schriger, David L., Schuchter, Lynn M., Schulman, Sam, Schwartz, Lawrence B., Seas, Carlos, Seifert, Steven A., Seifter, Julian Lawrence, Selcen, Duygu, Semrad, Carol E., Shamoon, Harry, Shaw, Pamela J., Shaz, Beth H., Sheridan, Robert L., Sherman, Stuart, Shieh, Wun-Ju, Shy, Michael E., Sidransky, Ellen, Siegel, Richard M., Sifri, Costi D., Siliciano, Robert F., Simberkoff, Michael S., Simel, David L., Skorecki, Karl, Slutsky, Arthur S., Small, Eric J., Smetana, Gerald W., Smith, Gordon, Southwick, Frederick S., Spiegel, Allen M., Spiera, Robert, Spinola, Stanley M., Stabler, Sally P., Stanford, Stephanie M., Stark, Paul, Steensma, David P., Steiner, Theodore S., Stephens, David S., Stevens, David A., Stevens, Dennis L., Stoller, James K., Stone, John H., Stone, Richard M., Strikas, Raymond A., Su, Edwin P., Sutter, Roland W., Swerdloff, Ronald S., Swygard, Heidi, Sykes, Megan, Talbot, H. Keipp, Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian, Tarlo, Susan M., Teirstein, Paul S., Telford, Sam R., III, Thakker, Rajesh V., Therrien, Judith, Thompson, George R., III, Tosti, Antonella, Trehan, Indi, Turner, Ronald B., Valeri, Anthony Michael, Varga, John, Vaughn, Bradley V., Venook, Alan P., Verbalis, Joseph G., Victor, Ronald G., Vincent, Angela, Vincent, Tonia L., Wachter, Robert M., Wagner, Edward H., Walsh, Edward E., Walsh, Thomas J., Walston, Jeremy D., Walter, Roland B., Wang, Christina, Ware, Lorraine B., Warren, Cirle A., Watson, John T., Weber, Thomas J., Weinberg, Geoffrey A., Weinstein, David A., Weinstein, Robert S., Weiss, Roger D., Weiss, Roy E., Weitz, Jeffrey I., Wenzel, Richard P., Werth, Victoria P., West, Sterling G., White, A. Clinton, Jr., White, Christopher J., White, Julian, White, Perrin C., Whitley, Richard J., Whyte, Michael P., Wiebe, Samuel, Wiener-Kronish, Jeanine P., Wilber, David J., Winikoff, Beverly, Winter, Jane N., Wolin, Edward M., Wormser, Gary P., Young, Neal S., Young, Vincent B., Young, William F., Jr., Yu, Alan S.L., Zaidi, Anita K.M., Zaki, Sherif, Ziegler, Thomas R., and Zimetbaum, Peter

Published
2021
Full Text
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47. Contributors

Author

Abrams, Charles S., Adler, Ronald S., Akin, Cem, Aksamit, Allen J., Jr., Al-Awqati, Qais, Allos, Ban Mishu, Anderson, Jeffrey L., Angus, Derek C., Appel, Gerald B., Appelbaum, Frederick R., Armitage, James O., Armstrong, Deborah K., Arnaout, M. Amin, Arnold, Robert M., Atkins, David, Atkinson, John P., Ayanian, John Z., Baddour, Larry M., Bagby, Grover C., Bain, Barbara J., Bajorin, Dean F., Baloh, Robert W., Bangham, Charles R.M., Barasch, Jonathan, Barbano, Richard L., Barrett, Bruce, Bartholomew, John R., Bartleson, J.D., Barton, Mary, Basner, Robert C., Bass, Anne R., Baum, Stephen G., Bauman, Julie E., Bausch, Daniel G., Bayer, Arnold S., Bazari, Hasan, Bazarian, Jeffrey J., Beigel, John H., Bel, Elisabeth H., Beller, George A., Berger, Joseph R., Berk, Paul D., Berliner, Nancy, Bernat, James L., Bierman, Philip J., Biesecker, Leslie G., Bishop, Michael R., Biundo, Joseph J., Blankson, Joel N., Blattner, William A., Bleck, Thomas P., Bloch, Karen C., Blom, Henk J., Bodamer, Olaf A., Boden, William E., Boivin, Guy, Bolognia, Jean, Bonnez, William, Bonomo, Robert A., Booth, Sarah L., Bosque, Patrick J., Breakwell, Lucy, Brenner, David J., Brochard, Laurent, Brook, Itzhak, Brunetti, Enrico, Bryant, Amy E., Buchner, David M., Buffet, Pierre A., Bushinsky, David A., Bykerk, Vivian P., Byrd, John C., Calabresi, Peter A., Calfee, David P., Camaschella, Clara, Camilleri, Michael, Cappellini, Maria Domenica, Carabello, Blase A., Carvalho, Edgar M., Catherino, William H., Cauley, Jane A., Chalasani, Naga P., Chambers, Henry F., Chang, Larry W., Chen, Lin H., Chen, Sharon C-A, Cheshire, William P., Jr., Chockalingam, Arun, Christiani, David C., Chu, Edward, Cieslak, Theodore J., Cioffi, George A., Clancy, Carolyn M., Clauss, Heather E., Clauw, Daniel J., Clemmons, David R., Cohen, David, Cohen, Jeffrey, Cohen, Myron S., Cohen, Steven P., Cohn, Steven L., Connors, Joseph M., Cook, Deborah J., Cooper, David S., Craft, Joseph, Crandall, Jill P., Croft, Simon L., Crow, Mary K., Crump, John A., Cudkowicz, Merit E., Cullen, Mark R., Cunningham-Rundles, Charlotte, Damon, Inger K., Daniels, Troy E., Dart, Richard, Davidson, Nancy E., DeAngelis, Lisa M., DeCamp, Malcolm M., Rio, Carlos Del, DeLuca, Gabriele C., Denning, David W., Deuster, Patricia A., Diasio, Robert B., Diemert, David J., Digre, Kathleen B., Doroshow, James. H., Douglas, John M., Jr., Drazen, Jeffrey M., Drekonja, Dimitri, Dreskin, Stephen C., Drew, W. Lawrence, Drusano, George L., DuBose, Thomas D., Jr., Dumler, J. Stephen, DuPont, Herbert L., Duvic, Madeleine, Edwards, Kathryn M., Edwards, N. Lawrence, Einhorn, Lawrence H., Eliopoulos, George M., Elliott, Perry M., Ellner, Jerrold J., Emanuel, Ezekiel J., Ernst, Joel D., Everson, Gregory T., Evoli, Amelia, Falagas, Matthew E., Falk, Gary W., Fang, James C., Feder, Gene, Feller-Kopman, David J., File, Thomas McDonald, Jr., Firestein, Gary S., Fishman, Glenn I., Fleisher, Lee A., Flint, Paul W., Fogel, Evan L., Forsmark, Chris E., Fournier, Pierre-Edouard, Fowler, Vance G., Jr., Franco, Manuel A., Freedman, David O., French, Martyn A., Freund, Karen M., Galgiani, John N., Gallagher, Patrick G., Ganz, Leonard, Garan, Hasan, Garcia-Tsao, Guadalupe, Geisler, William M., George, Tony P., Gepstein, Lior, Gerber, Susan I., Gerding, Dale N., Gertz, Morie A., Ghanem, Khalil G., Gill, Christopher J., Ginsberg, Jeffrey S., Ginsburg, Geoffrey S., Glesby, Marshall J., Gnann, John W., Jr., Golden, Matthew R., Goldman, David L., Goldman, Lee, Goldstein, Larry B., Gore, Richard M., Gotlib, Jason, Gotuzzo, Eduardo, Grammer, Leslie C., Grasemann, Hartmut, Grayson, M. Lindsay, Greenberg, Harry B., Greenberg, Steven A., Greer, David M., Griggs, Robert C., Grinberg, Lev M., Grossman, Daniel, Guay-Woodford, Lisa M., Gulick, Roy M., Gupta, Rajesh, Hadigan, Colleen, Hagman, Melissa M., Hagspiel, Klaus D., Handsfield, H. Hunter, Harris, Raymond C., Hayden, Frederick G., Hecht, Frederick M., Heimburger, Douglas C., Hensrud, Donald D., Hewlett, Erik L., Hift, Richard J., Hill, David R., Hill, Nicholas S., Hillyer, Christopher D., Hoit, Brian D., Holland, Steven M., Hollenberg, Steven M., Hook, Edward W., III, Howard, Jo, Hunter, David J., Hussain, Khalid, Iannuzzi, Michael C., Inman, Robert D., Inouye, Sharon K., Ison, Michael G., Jacobson, Karen R., Jaff, Michael R., Jen, Joanna C., Jensen, Dennis M., Jensen, Michael D., Jensen, Robert T., Joffe, Alain, Johnson, Stuart, Jones, Robin L., Jones, Sian, Jonklaas, Jacqueline, Jordan, Richard C., Kahi, Charles J., Kamya, Moses R., Kao, Louise W., Kaplan, Steven A., Kastner, Daniel L., Katzka, David A., Katzman, Debra K., Kauffman, Carol A., Kaushansky, Kenneth, Kaye, Keith S., Keating, Armand, Kelley, Robin K., Kern, Morton J., Keusch, Gerald T., Khuri, Fadlo R., Kirchhoff, Louis V., Kirtane, Ajay J., Klion, Amy D., Knopman, David S., Ko, Christine J., Kontoyiannis, Dimitrios P., Koppel, Barbara S., Korenblat, Kevin M., Korf, Bruce R., Kortepeter, Mark G., Kottilil, Shyamasundaran, Kovacs, Joseph A., Kovacs, Thomas O., Kowdley, Kris V., Kraft, Monica, Kramer, Christopher M., Krasnewich, Donna M., Kratz, Alexander, Kraus, Virginia Byers, Kraus, William E., Krause, Peter J., Kroshinsky, Daniela, Kuemmerle, John F., Kuipers, Ernst J., Laheru, Daniel, Landry, Donald W., Lang, Anthony E., Lange, Richard A., Lederle, Frank A., Lee, William M., Leggett, James E., Levine, Glenn N., Levine, Marc S., Levine, Stephanie M., Lichtenstein, Gary R., Liebmann, Jeffrey M., Lim, Henry W., Lima, Aldo A.M., Ling, Geoffrey S.F., Link, Mark S., Lloyd-Jones, Donald M., Lorber, Bennett, Louie, Arnold, Lucey, Daniel R., Lyness, Jeffrey M., MacKenzie, C. Ronald, MacMillan, Harriet L., Madoff, Robert D., Maldarelli, Frank, Malhotra, Atul, Manary, Mark J., Manu, Peter, Marcos, Luis A., Marelli, Ariane J., Mariette, Xavier, Marks, Andrew R., Marr, Kieren A., Marrie, Thomas J., Martin, Paul, Martinez, Fernando J., Mason, Joel B., Masur, Henry, Mathers, Amy J., Matteson, Eric L., Matthay, Michael A., Mayer, Emeran A., Mayer, Stephan A., McCool, F. 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Clinton, Jr., White, Christopher J., White, Julian, White, Perrin C., Whitley, Richard J., Whyte, Michael P., Wiebe, Samuel, Wiener-Kronish, Jeanine P., Wilber, David J., Winikoff, Beverly, Winter, Jane N., Wolin, Edward M., Wormser, Gary P., Young, Neal S., Young, Vincent B., Young, William F., Jr., Yu, Alan S.L., Zaidi, Anita K.M., Zaki, Sherif, Ziegler, Thomas R., and Zimetbaum, Peter

Published
2020
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48. Floods in Pakistan: a public health crisis

Author

Warraich, Haider, Zaidi, Anita K.M., and Patel, Kavita

Subjects
Floods -- Environmental aspects -- Pakistan, Mortality -- Research -- Pakistan, Public health -- Research, Disease transmission -- Research, Health
Abstract

Background In August 2010, Pakistan experienced floods that affected 20 million people in 78 districts, killed 1800, damaged or destroyed about 2 million homes, 514 health facilities and inundated a [...]

Published
2011
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50. Colaboradores

Author

Waldorf, Kristina M. Adams, Adler, Stuart P., Baker, Carol J., Barnett, Elizabeth D., Bendel, Catherine M., Benjamin, Daniel K., Jr., Bode, Lars, Bortolussi, Robert, Bradley, John S., Britt, William, Cherry, James D., Coffin, Susan E., Crowe, James E., Jr., D'Angio, Carl T., Darmstadt, Gary L., Darville, Toni, Dobson, Simon R.M., Edwards, Morven S., Embree, Joanne E., Feder, Henry M., Jr., Garweg, Justus, Gershon, Anne A., Gibbs, Ronald S., Gigliotti, Francis, Gravett, Michael G., Gutierrez, Kathleen M., Hanekom, Willem A., Hardy, R. Doug, Hawn, Thomas R., Heininger, Ulrich, Hong, David K., Karnsakul, Wikrom, Kieffer, François, Kim, Jae H., Kimberlin, David W., Klein, Jerome O., Koch, William C., Kollmann, Tobias R., Krogstad, Paul, Krysan, Damian J., Lewis, David B., Linley, Lucy L., Long, Sarah S., Lucero, Yalda C., Mailman, Timothy L., Maldonado, Yvonne A., Marin, Mona, McMillan, Julia A., Muller, Martha, Nieves, Delma J., Nizet, Victor, Nuttall, James, O'Ryan, Miguel L., Ogra, Pearay L., Overturf, Gary D., Peyron, François, Plotkin, Stanley A., Ramilo, Octavio, Reef, Susan E., Remington, Jack S., Sammons, Julia S., Schwarz, Kathleen B., Seward, Jane F., Shetty, Avinash K., Stoll, Barbara J., Velarde, Jorge J., Wade, Kelly C., Wallon, Martine, Weinberg, Geoffrey A., Wilson, Christopher B., Wright, Terry W., and Zaidi, Anita K.M.

Published
2017

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