Search

Your search keyword '"Zafra Calvo, Noelia"' showing total 118 results
Start Over Author "Zafra Calvo, Noelia"
118 results on '"Zafra Calvo, Noelia"'

1. Perceived climate change impacts and adaptation responses in ten African mountain regions

Author

Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Aneseyee, Abreham B., Baderha, Ghislain K. R., Batumike, Rodrigue, Bitariho, Robert, Imani, Gerard, Jha, Nisha, Kaganzi, Kaiza R., Kaplin, Beth A., Klein, Julia A., Leite, Ana, Marchant, Robert A., Martin, Emanuel H., Mcharazo, Fatuma, Mwangi, Ben, Ngute, Alain S. K., Nkengurutse, Jacques, Nkurunziza, Aline, Olaka, Lydia, Soromessa, Teshome, Tchoffo, Romeo O. K., Thorn, Jessica P. R., Twinomuhangi, Isaac, Sullivan, Martin J. P., and Zafra-Calvo, Noelia

Published
2025
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Advancing ocean equity at the nexus of development, climate and conservation policy

Author

Claudet, Joachim, Blythe, Jessica, Gill, David A., Bennett, Nathan J., Gurney, Georgina G., Evans, Louisa, Mahajan, Shauna L., Turner, Rachel A., Ahmadia, Gabby N., Ban, Natalie C., Epstein, Graham, Jupiter, Stacy D., Lau, Jacqueline, Mangubhai, Sangeeta, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Lazzari, Natali, Baggio, Jacopo A., Bernard, Miranda L., Brun, Victor, D’Agata, Stephanie, Di Franco, Antonio, Horan, Rebecca, and Naggea, Josheena

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. A just world on a safe planet: a Lancet Planetary Health–Earth Commission report on Earth-system boundaries, translations, and transformations

Author

Gupta, Joyeeta, Bai, Xuemei, Liverman, Diana M, Rockström, Johan, Qin, Dahe, Stewart-Koster, Ben, Rocha, Juan C, Jacobson, Lisa, Abrams, Jesse F, Andersen, Lauren S, Armstrong McKay, David I, Bala, Govindasamy, Bunn, Stuart E, Ciobanu, Daniel, DeClerck, Fabrice, Ebi, Kristie L, Gifford, Lauren, Gordon, Christopher, Hasan, Syezlin, Kanie, Norichika, Lenton, Timothy M, Loriani, Sina, Mohamed, Awaz, Nakicenovic, Nebojsa, Obura, David, Ospina, Daniel, Prodani, Klaudia, Rammelt, Crelis, Sakschewski, Boris, Scholtens, Joeri, Tharammal, Thejna, van Vuuren, Detlef, Verburg, Peter H, Winkelmann, Ricarda, Zimm, Caroline, Bennett, Elena, Bjørn, Anders, Bringezu, Stefan, Broadgate, Wendy J, Bulkeley, Harriet, Crona, Beatrice, Green, Pamela A, Hoff, Holger, Huang, Lei, Hurlbert, Margot, Inoue, Cristina Y A, Kılkış, Şiir, Lade, Steven J, Liu, Jianguo, Nadeem, Imran, Ndehedehe, Christopher, Okereke, Chukwumerije, Otto, Ilona M, Pedde, Simona, Pereira, Laura, Schulte-Uebbing, Lena, Tàbara, J David, de Vries, Wim, Whiteman, Gail, Xiao, Cunde, Xu, Xinwu, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Zhang, Xin, Fezzigna, Paola, and Gentile, Giuliana

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Safe and just Earth system boundaries

Author

Rockström, Johan, Gupta, Joyeeta, Qin, Dahe, Lade, Steven J., Abrams, Jesse F., Andersen, Lauren S., Armstrong McKay, David I., Bai, Xuemei, Bala, Govindasamy, Bunn, Stuart E., Ciobanu, Daniel, DeClerck, Fabrice, Ebi, Kristie, Gifford, Lauren, Gordon, Christopher, Hasan, Syezlin, Kanie, Norichika, Lenton, Timothy M., Loriani, Sina, Liverman, Diana M., Mohamed, Awaz, Nakicenovic, Nebojsa, Obura, David, Ospina, Daniel, Prodani, Klaudia, Rammelt, Crelis, Sakschewski, Boris, Scholtens, Joeri, Stewart-Koster, Ben, Tharammal, Thejna, van Vuuren, Detlef, Verburg, Peter H., Winkelmann, Ricarda, Zimm, Caroline, Bennett, Elena M., Bringezu, Stefan, Broadgate, Wendy, Green, Pamela A., Huang, Lei, Jacobson, Lisa, Ndehedehe, Christopher, Pedde, Simona, Rocha, Juan, Scheffer, Marten, Schulte-Uebbing, Lena, de Vries, Wim, Xiao, Cunde, Xu, Chi, Xu, Xinwu, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, and Zhang, Xin

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. Triple exposure: Reducing negative impacts of climate change, blue growth, and conservation on coastal communities

Author

Gill, David A., Blythe, Jessica, Bennett, Nathan, Evans, Louisa, Brown, Katrina, Turner, Rachel A., Baggio, Jacopo A., Baker, Dana, Ban, Natalie C., Brun, Victor, Claudet, Joachim, Darling, Emily, Di Franco, Antonio, Epstein, Graham, Estradivari, Gray, Noella J., Gurney, Georgina G., Horan, Rebecca P., Jupiter, Stacy D., Lau, Jacqueline D., Lazzari, Natali, Lestari, Peni, Mahajan, Shauna L., Mangubhai, Sangeeta, Naggea, Josheena, Selig, Elizabeth R., Whitney, Charlotte K., Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, and Muthiga, Nyawira A.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Assessing nature-based solutions for transformative change

Author

Palomo, Ignacio, Locatelli, Bruno, Otero, Iago, Colloff, Matthew, Crouzat, Emilie, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Gómez-Baggethun, Erik, González-García, Alberto, Grêt-Regamey, Adrienne, Jiménez-Aceituno, Amanda, Martín-López, Berta, Pascual, Unai, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Bruley, Enora, Fischborn, Marie, Metz, Rosmarie, and Lavorel, Sandra

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. Plural valuation of nature for equity and sustainability: Insights from the Global South

Author

Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Balvanera, Patricia, Pascual, Unai, Merçon, Juliana, Martín-López, Berta, van Noordwijk, Meine, Mwampamba, Tuyeni Heita, Lele, Sharachchandra, Ifejika Speranza, Chinwe, Arias-Arévalo, Paola, Cabrol, Diego, Cáceres, Daniel M., O'Farrell, Patrick, Subramanian, Suneetha Mazhenchery, Devy, Soubadra, Krishnan, Siddhartha, Carmenta, Rachel, Guibrunet, Louise, Kraus-Elsin, Yoanna, Moersberger, Hannah, Cariño, Joji, and Díaz, Sandra

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

14. Conservation needs to integrate knowledge across scales

Author

Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, Brauman, Kate A., Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, Díaz, Sandra, Duarte, Gabriela Teixeira, Enquist, Brian J., Garibaldi, Lucas A., Geldmann, Jonas, Halpern, Benjamin S., Hertel, Thomas W., Khoury, Colin K., Krieger, Joana Madeira, Lavorel, Sandra, Mueller, Thomas, Neugarten, Rachel A., Pinto-Ledezma, Jesús, Polasky, Stephen, Purvis, Andy, Reyes-García, Victoria, Roehrdanz, Patrick R., Shannon, Lynne J., Shaw, M. Rebecca, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., Tylianakis, Jason M., Verburg, Peter H., Visconti, Piero, and Zafra-Calvo, Noelia

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Comparative Study of Climate Change Adaptation Practices in Conflict-Affected Mountain Areas of Africa.

Author

R. Baderha, Ghislain Kabumba, Kamta Tchoffo, Romeo Omer, K. Ngute, Alain Senghor, Imani, Gérard, Batumike, Rodrigue, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, and Cuni-Sanchez, Aida

Abstract

People living in conflict-affected areas are particularly vulnerable to climate-related impacts. However, few comparative studies have examined differences in adaptation practices across different conflict-affected mountain areas in Africa. This study focuses on 2 mountain areas, the Bamboutos Mountains (western Cameroon, affected by sectarian conflict) and the Itombwe Mountains (eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, affected by political instability). Semistructured interviews were conducted with 282 smallholder farmers living in these 2 mountainous areas. Farmers in both areas reported climatic changes and impacts on crops, animals, and human health. Some adaptation strategies were used across sites (eg increasing use of improved seeds and changing planting dates), but some differed (eg using inputs) in relation to differences in impacts observed, conflict characteristics, and farmers' cultural backgrounds. For example, in the Itombwe Mountains, herding was preferred over crop production (as cows could be moved when insecurity increased), whereas in the Bamboutos Mountains, crop production was preferred over rearing large animals (as these could be easily stolen by the separatists). We discuss the perceived major barriers to adaptation and their implications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

18. Safe and just Earth system boundaries

Author

Environmental Sciences, Rockström, Johan, Gupta, Joyeeta, Qin, Dahe, Lade, Steven J, Abrams, Jesse F, Andersen, Lauren S, Armstrong McKay, David I, Bai, Xuemei, Bala, Govindasamy, Bunn, Stuart E, Ciobanu, Daniel, DeClerck, Fabrice, Ebi, Kristie, Gifford, Lauren, Gordon, Christopher, Hasan, Syezlin, Kanie, Norichika, Lenton, Timothy M, Loriani, Sina, Liverman, Diana M, Mohamed, Awaz, Nakicenovic, Nebojsa, Obura, David, Ospina, Daniel, Prodani, Klaudia, Rammelt, Crelis, Sakschewski, Boris, Scholtens, Joeri, Stewart-Koster, Ben, Tharammal, Thejna, van Vuuren, Detlef, Verburg, Peter H, Winkelmann, Ricarda, Zimm, Caroline, Bennett, Elena M, Bringezu, Stefan, Broadgate, Wendy, Green, Pamela A, Huang, Lei, Jacobson, Lisa, Ndehedehe, Christopher, Pedde, Simona, Rocha, Juan, Scheffer, Marten, Schulte-Uebbing, Lena, de Vries, Wim, Xiao, Cunde, Xu, Chi, Xu, Xinwu, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Zhang, Xin, Environmental Sciences, Rockström, Johan, Gupta, Joyeeta, Qin, Dahe, Lade, Steven J, Abrams, Jesse F, Andersen, Lauren S, Armstrong McKay, David I, Bai, Xuemei, Bala, Govindasamy, Bunn, Stuart E, Ciobanu, Daniel, DeClerck, Fabrice, Ebi, Kristie, Gifford, Lauren, Gordon, Christopher, Hasan, Syezlin, Kanie, Norichika, Lenton, Timothy M, Loriani, Sina, Liverman, Diana M, Mohamed, Awaz, Nakicenovic, Nebojsa, Obura, David, Ospina, Daniel, Prodani, Klaudia, Rammelt, Crelis, Sakschewski, Boris, Scholtens, Joeri, Stewart-Koster, Ben, Tharammal, Thejna, van Vuuren, Detlef, Verburg, Peter H, Winkelmann, Ricarda, Zimm, Caroline, Bennett, Elena M, Bringezu, Stefan, Broadgate, Wendy, Green, Pamela A, Huang, Lei, Jacobson, Lisa, Ndehedehe, Christopher, Pedde, Simona, Rocha, Juan, Scheffer, Marten, Schulte-Uebbing, Lena, de Vries, Wim, Xiao, Cunde, Xu, Chi, Xu, Xinwu, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, and Zhang, Xin

Published
2023

19. Safe and just Earth system boundaries

Author

Rockström, Johan Gupta, Joyeeta Qin, Dahe Lade, Steven J. Abrams, Jesse F. Andersen, Lauren S. Armstrong McKay, David I. Bai, Xuemei Bala, Govindasamy Bunn, Stuart E. Ciobanu, Daniel DeClerck, Fabrice Ebi, Kristie Gifford, Lauren Gordon, Christopher Hasan, Syezlin Kanie, Norichika Lenton, Timothy M. Loriani, Sina Liverman, Diana M. Mohamed, Awaz Nakicenovic, Nebojsa Obura, David Ospina, Daniel Prodani, Klaudia Rammelt, Crelis Sakschewski, Boris Scholtens, Joeri Stewart-Koster, Ben Tharammal, Thejna van Vuuren, Detlef Verburg, Peter H. Winkelmann, Ricarda Zimm, Caroline Bennett, Elena M. Bringezu, Stefan Broadgate, Wendy Green, Pamela A. Huang, Lei Jacobson, Lisa Ndehedehe, Christopher Pedde, Simona Rocha, Juan Scheffer, Marten Schulte-Uebbing, Lena de Vries, Wim Xiao, Cunde Xu, Chi Xu, Xinwu Zafra-Calvo, Noelia Zhang, Xin and Rockström, Johan Gupta, Joyeeta Qin, Dahe Lade, Steven J. Abrams, Jesse F. Andersen, Lauren S. Armstrong McKay, David I. Bai, Xuemei Bala, Govindasamy Bunn, Stuart E. Ciobanu, Daniel DeClerck, Fabrice Ebi, Kristie Gifford, Lauren Gordon, Christopher Hasan, Syezlin Kanie, Norichika Lenton, Timothy M. Loriani, Sina Liverman, Diana M. Mohamed, Awaz Nakicenovic, Nebojsa Obura, David Ospina, Daniel Prodani, Klaudia Rammelt, Crelis Sakschewski, Boris Scholtens, Joeri Stewart-Koster, Ben Tharammal, Thejna van Vuuren, Detlef Verburg, Peter H. Winkelmann, Ricarda Zimm, Caroline Bennett, Elena M. Bringezu, Stefan Broadgate, Wendy Green, Pamela A. Huang, Lei Jacobson, Lisa Ndehedehe, Christopher Pedde, Simona Rocha, Juan Scheffer, Marten Schulte-Uebbing, Lena de Vries, Wim Xiao, Cunde Xu, Chi Xu, Xinwu Zafra-Calvo, Noelia Zhang, Xin

Abstract

The stability and resilience of the Earth system and human well-being are inseparably linked1,2,3, yet their interdependencies are generally under-recognized; consequently, they are often treated independently4,5. Here, we use modelling and literature assessment to quantify safe and just Earth system boundaries (ESBs) for climate, the biosphere, water and nutrient cycles, and aerosols at global and subglobal scales. We propose ESBs for maintaining the resilience and stability of the Earth system (safe ESBs) and minimizing exposure to significant harm to humans from Earth system change (a necessary but not sufficient condition for justice)4. The stricter of the safe or just boundaries sets the integrated safe and just ESB. Our findings show that justice considerations constrain the integrated ESBs more than safety considerations for climate and atmospheric aerosol loading. Seven of eight globally quantified safe and just ESBs and at least two regional safe and just ESBs in over half of global land area are already exceeded. We propose that our assessment provides a quantitative foundation for safeguarding the global commons for all people now and into the future.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

20. Blue justice: a review of emerging scholarship and resistance movements

Author

Blythe, Jessica L., primary, Gill, David A., additional, Claudet, Joachim, additional, Bennett, Nathan J., additional, Gurney, Georgina G., additional, Baggio, Jacopo A., additional, Ban, Natalie C., additional, Bernard, Miranda L., additional, Brun, Victor, additional, Darling, Emily S., additional, Di Franco, Antonio, additional, Epstein, Graham, additional, Franks, Phil, additional, Horan, Rebecca, additional, Jupiter, Stacy D., additional, Lau, Jacqueline, additional, Lazzari, Natali, additional, Mahajan, Shauna L., additional, Mangubhai, Sangeeta, additional, Naggea, Josheena, additional, Turner, Rachel, additional, and Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, additional

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

23. Advancing protected area effectiveness assessments by disentangling social‐ecological interactions: A case study from the Luangwa Valley, Zambia.

Author

Frietsch, Marina, Zafra‐Calvo, Noelia, Ghoddousi, Arash, and Loos, Jacqueline

Subjects
*PROTECTED areas, *SCIENTIFIC literature, *BIODIVERSITY conservation, *INFECTIOUS disease transmission, *WELL-being
Abstract

Protected and conserved areas (PCAs) target at biodiversity conservation and human well‐being, but often reflect low levels of effectiveness. Understanding PCAs social‐ecological systems in which people and nature interact in so‐called social‐ecological interactions is key to understanding the roots of (in)effectiveness, and to leverage change toward resilient and sustainable systems. Despite this potential, social‐ecological interactions in PCAs are commonly neglected in effectiveness evaluations. To address this gap, we elaborated a thorough understanding of the social‐ecological interactions in PCAs through the following steps: In a first step, we extracted from scientific literature which social‐ecological interactions influence the effectiveness of PCAs in general and derived influencing factors which shape those interactions. Based on these insights, we developed an analytical framework, which, in a second step, we applied to a case study in North Luangwa, Zambia. We elucidated three dimensions of social‐ecological interactions occurring in the study area: care (e.g., conservation programs), conflict (e.g., disease transmission), and use (e.g., hunting). We visualized relationships between these interactions and associated key variables in a causal loop diagram. Finally, we drew on the case study in Zambia's Luangwa Valley to propose system‐specific metrics for key variables central to the social‐ecological structure of the study area to make effectiveness measurable. Our approach allows for linking site‐specific social‐ecological interactions to PCA effectiveness. More generally, our findings call for the consideration of the relationships between people and nature when assessing conservation effectiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. Biosphere functional integrity for people and Planet

Author

Mohamed, Awaz, primary, DeClerck, Fabrice, additional, Verburg, Peter H., additional, Obura, David, additional, Abrams, Jesse F., additional, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, additional, Rocha, Juan, additional, Estrada-Carmona, Natalia, additional, Fremier, Alexander, additional, Jones, Sarah K., additional, Meier, Ina C., additional, and Stewart-Koster, Ben, additional

Published
2022
Full Text
View/download PDF

28. Conservation needs to integrate knowledge across scales

Author

Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, primary, Brauman, Kate A., additional, Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, additional, Díaz, Sandra, additional, Duarte, Gabriela Teixeira, additional, Enquist, Brian J., additional, Garibaldi, Lucas A., additional, Geldmann, Jonas, additional, Halpern, Benjamin S., additional, Hertel, Thomas W., additional, Khoury, Colin K., additional, Krieger, Joana Madeira, additional, Lavorel, Sandra, additional, Mueller, Thomas, additional, Neugarten, Rachel A., additional, Pinto-Ledezma, Jesús, additional, Polasky, Stephen, additional, Purvis, Andy, additional, Reyes-García, Victoria, additional, Roehrdanz, Patrick R., additional, Shannon, Lynne J., additional, Shaw, M. Rebecca, additional, Strassburg, Bernardo B. N., additional, Tylianakis, Jason M., additional, Verburg, Peter H., additional, Visconti, Piero, additional, and Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

31. Assessing Nature-based Solutions for transformative change

Author

Palomo, Ignacio, primary, Locatelli, Bruno, additional, Otero, Iago, additional, Colloff, Matthew, additional, Crouzat, Emilie, additional, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, additional, Gómez-Baggethun, Erik, additional, García, Alberto González, additional, Grêt-Regamey, Adrienne, additional, Aceituno, Amanda Jiménez, additional, Martín-López, Berta, additional, Pascual, Unai, additional, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, additional, Bruley, Enora, additional, Fischborn, Marie, additional, Metz, Rosmarie, additional, and Lavorel, Sandra, additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. Set ambitious goals for biodiversity and sustainability

Author

Díaz, Sandra, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Purvis, Andy, Verburg, Peter H, Obura, David O, Leadley, Paul, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, de Meester, Luc, Dulloo, Ehsan, Martín-López, Berta, Shaw, M Rebecca, Visconti, Piero, Broadgate, Wendy, Bruford, Michael W, Burgess, Neil D, Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, DeClerck, Fabrice, Fernández-Palacios, José María, Garibaldi, Lucas A, Hill, Samantha L L, Isbell, Forest, Khoury, Colin K, Krug, Cornelia B, Liu, Jianguo, Maron, Martine, McGowan, Philip J K, Pereira, Henrique Miguel, Reyes-García, Victoria, Rocha, Juan, Rondinini, Carlo, et al, and University of Zurich

Subjects
1000 Multidisciplinary, 10122 Institute of Geography, Multidisciplinary, UFSP13-8 Global Change and Biodiversity, 910 Geography & travel
Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

33. Synthesizing the scientific evidence to inform the development of the post-2020 Global Framework on Biodiversity

Author

Díaz, Sandra, Broadgate, Wendy, Declerck, Fabrice, Dobrota, Susanna, Krug, Cornelia, Moersberg, Hannah, Obura, David, Spehn, Eva, Tewksbury, Joshua, Verburg, Peter, Zafra Calvo, Noelia, Bellon, Mauricio, Cariño, Joji, Castañeda Alvarez, Nora, Chaplin Kramer, Rebecca, De Meester, Luc, Dulloo, Ehsan, Fernández-Palacios, José María, Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro, Hill, Samantha, Isbell, Forest, Leadley, Paul, Liu, Jianguo, Mace, Georgina M., Maron, Martine, Martín López, Berta, McGowan, Philip, Pereira, Henrique, Purvis, Andy, Reyes García, Victoria, Rocha, Juan, Rondinini, Carlo, Shannon, Lynne, Shaw, Rebecca, Shin, Yunne-Jai, Snelgrove, Paul, Strassburg, Bernardo, Subramanian, Suneetha, Visconti, Piero, Watson, James, Zanne, Amy, Bruford, Michael W., Colli, Licia, Azeredo de Dornelas, Maria, Bascompte, Jordi, Forest, Felix, Hoban, Sean, Jones, Sarah, Jordano, Pedro, Kassen, Rees, Khoury, Colin, Laikre, Linda, Maxted, Nigel, Miloslavich, Patricia, Moreno Mateos, David, Ogden, Rob, Segelbacher, Gernot, Souffreau, Caroline, Svenning, Jens Christian, and Vázquez, Ella

Subjects
Post-pandemia, Biodiversidad y Conservación, Ecología, Covid-19, Informe Técnico
Abstract

Fil: Díaz, Sandra. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina. Fil: Broadgate, Wendy. Future Earth; Suecia. Fil: Declerck, Fabrice. Bioversity International; Italia. Fil: Dobrota, Susanna. Future Earth; Suecia. Fil: Krug, Cornelia. bioDISCOVERY; Suecia. Fil: Moersberg, Hannah. Future Earth; Francia. Fil: Obura, David. Coastal Oceans Research and Development – Indian Ocean; Kenya. Fil: Spehn, Eva. Forum Biodiversity; Suiza. Fil: Tewksbury, Joshua. Future Earth; Estados Unidos. Fil: Verburg, Peter. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Países Bajos. Fil: Zafra Calvo, Noelia. Future Earth; Suecia. Fil: Bellon, Mauricio. Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad; México. Fil: Burgess, Neil. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Reino Unido. Fil: Cariño, Joji. Forest Peoples Programme; Reino Unido. Fil: Castañeda Alvarez, Nora. Global Crop Diversity Trust; Alemania. Fil: Cavender-Bares, Jeannine. University of Minnesota; Estados Unidos. Fil: Chaplin Kramer, Rebecca. Stanford University; Estados Unidos. Fil: De Meester, Luc. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Bélgica. Fil: Dulloo, Ehsan. Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research; Francia. Fil: Fernández-Palacios, José María. Universidad de La Laguna; España. Fil: Garibaldi, Lucas A. Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural; Argentina. Fil: Garibaldi, Lucas A. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Recursos Naturales, Agroecología y Desarrollo Rural; Argentina. Fil: Hill, Samantha. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; Reino Unido. Fil: Isbell, Forest. University of Minnesota; Estados Unidos. Fil: Leadley, Paul. Université Paris-Saclay; Francia. Fil: Liu, Jianguo. Michigan State University; Estados Unidos. Fil: Mace, Georgina M. University College London; Reino Unido. Fil: Maron, Martine. The University of Queensland; Australia. Fil: Martín-López, Berta. Leuphana University Lüneburg; Alemania. Fil: McGowan, Philip. University of Newcastle; Australia. Fil: Pereira, Henrique. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research; Alemania. Fil: Purvis, Andy. Imperial College London. Grand Challenges in Ecosystems and the Environment; Reino Unido. Fil: Reyes-García, Victoria. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona; España. Fil: Rocha, Juan. Future Earth; Suecia. Fil: Rondinini, Carlo. Sapienza-Università di Roma; Italia. Fil: Shannon, Lynne. University of Cape Town; Sudáfrica. Fil: Shaw, Rebecca. World Wildlife Fund; Estados Unidos. Fil: Shin, Yunne Jai. University of Cape Town. Marine Research Institute. Department of Biological Sciences; Sudáfrica. Fil: Snelgrove, Paul. Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canadá. Fil: Strassburg, Bernardo. International Institute for Sustainability; Brasil. Fil: Subramanian, Suneetha.United Nations University; Japón. Fil: Visconti, Piero. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis; Austria. Fil: Watson, James. Wildlife Conservation Society; Estados Unidos. Fil: Zanne, Amy. The George Washington University; Estados Unidos. Fil: Bruford, Michael. Cardiff University; Gales. Fil: Colli, Licia. Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore; Italia. Fil: Azeredo de Dornelas, Maria. University of St Andrews; Escocia. Fil: Bascompte, Jordi. Universität Zürich; Suiza. Fil: Forest, Felix. Royal Botanic Gardens; Reino Unido. Fil: Hoban, Sean. The Morton Arboretum; Estados Unidos. Fil: Jones, Sarah. Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research; Francia. Fil: Jordano, Pedro. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España. Fil: Kassen, Rees. University of Ottawa; Canadá. Fil: Khoury, Colin. Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research; Francia. Fil: Laikre, Linda. Stockholms Universitet; Suecia. Fil: Maxted, Nigel. University of Birmingham; Reino Unido. Fil: Miloslavich, Patricia. Universidad Simón Bolívar; Venezuela. Fil: Moreno Mateos, David. Basque Centre for Climate Change; España. Fil: Ogden, Rob. The University of Edinburgh; Reino Unido. Fil: Segelbacher, Gernot. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Alemania. Fil: Souffreau, Caroline. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Bélgica. Fil: Svenning, Jens Christian. Aarhus University; Dinamarca. Fil: Vázquez, Ella. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; México. This report is the result of a meeting which aimed to offer scientific guidance to the development under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) of the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework focussing on its contribution to the 2030 Mission and 2050 Vision. We provide a synthesis of the scientific and technical justification, evidence base and feasibility for outcome-oriented goals on nature and its contributions to people, including biodiversity at different levels from genes to biomes. The report is structured to respond to the Zero Draft of the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework.

Published
2020

34. The role of Indigenous peoples and local communities in effective and equitable conservation

Author

UCL - SSH/IACS - Institute of Analysis of Change in Contemporary and Historical Societies, Dawson, Neil M., Coolsaet, Brendan, Sterling, Eleanor J., Loveridge, Robin, Gross-Camp, Nicole D, Wongbusarakum, Supin, Sangha, Kamaljit K., Scherl, Lea M., Phan, Hao Phuong, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Lavey, Warren G., Byakagaba, Patrick, Idrobo, C. Julián, Chenet, Aude, Bennett, Nathan J., Mansourian, Stephanie, Rosado-May, Francisco J., UCL - SSH/IACS - Institute of Analysis of Change in Contemporary and Historical Societies, Dawson, Neil M., Coolsaet, Brendan, Sterling, Eleanor J., Loveridge, Robin, Gross-Camp, Nicole D, Wongbusarakum, Supin, Sangha, Kamaljit K., Scherl, Lea M., Phan, Hao Phuong, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Lavey, Warren G., Byakagaba, Patrick, Idrobo, C. Julián, Chenet, Aude, Bennett, Nathan J., Mansourian, Stephanie, and Rosado-May, Francisco J.

Abstract

Debate about what proportion of the Earth to protect often overshadows the question of how nature should be conserved and by whom. We present a systematic review and narrative synthesis of 169 publications investigating how different forms of governance influence conservation outcomes, paying particular attention to the role played by Indigenous peoples and local communities. We find a stark contrast between the outcomes produced by externally controlled conservation, and those produced by locally controlled efforts. Crucially, most studies presenting positive outcomes for both well-being and conservation come from cases where Indigenous peoples and local communities play a central role, such as when they have substantial influence over decision making or when local institutions regulating tenure form a recognized part of governance. In contrast, when interventions are controlled by external organizations and involve strategies to change local practices and supersede customary institutions, they tend to result in relatively ineffective conservation at the same time as producing negative social outcomes. Our findings suggest that equitable conservation, which empowers and supports the environmental stewardship of Indigenous peoples and local communities represents the primary pathway to effective long-term conservation of biodiversity, particularly when upheld in wider law and policy. Whether for protected areas in biodiversity hotspots or restoration of highly modified ecosystems, whether involving highly traditional or diverse and dynamic local communities, conservation can become more effective through an increased focus on governance type and quality, and fostering solutions that reinforce the role, capacity, and rights of Indigenous peoples and local communities. We detail how to enact progressive governance transitions through recommendations for conservation policy, with immediate relevance for how to achieve the next decade’s conservation targets under the UN

Published
2021

35. The role of Indigenous peoples and local communities in effective and equitable conservation

Author

Dawson, Neil M., primary, Coolsaet, Brendan, additional, Sterling, Eleanor J., additional, Loveridge, Robin, additional, Gross-Camp, Nicole D,, additional, Wongbusarakum, Supin, additional, Sangha, Kamaljit K., additional, Scherl, Lea M., additional, Phan, Hao Phuong, additional, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, additional, Lavey, Warren G., additional, Byakagaba, Patrick, additional, Idrobo, C. Julián, additional, Chenet, Aude, additional, Bennett, Nathan J., additional, Mansourian, Stephanie, additional, and Rosado-May, Francisco J., additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

36. Set ambitious goals for biodiversity and sustainability

Author

Díaz, Sandra, primary, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, additional, Purvis, Andy, additional, Verburg, Peter H., additional, Obura, David, additional, Leadley, Paul, additional, Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, additional, De Meester, Luc, additional, Dulloo, Ehsan, additional, Martín-López, Berta, additional, Shaw, M. Rebecca, additional, Visconti, Piero, additional, Broadgate, Wendy, additional, Bruford, Michael W., additional, Burgess, Neil D., additional, Cavender-Bares, Jeannine, additional, DeClerck, Fabrice, additional, Fernández-Palacios, José María, additional, Garibaldi, Lucas A., additional, Hill, Samantha L. L., additional, Isbell, Forest, additional, Khoury, Colin K., additional, Krug, Cornelia B., additional, Liu, Jianguo, additional, Maron, Martine, additional, McGowan, Philip J. K., additional, Pereira, Henrique M., additional, Reyes-García, Victoria, additional, Rocha, Juan, additional, Rondinini, Carlo, additional, Shannon, Lynne, additional, Shin, Yunne-Jai, additional, Snelgrove, Paul V. R., additional, Spehn, Eva M., additional, Strassburg, Bernardo, additional, Subramanian, Suneetha M., additional, Tewksbury, Joshua J., additional, Watson, James E. M., additional, and Zanne, Amy E., additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

37. Use your power for good: plural valuation of nature – the Oaxaca statement

Author

Jacobs, Sander, primary, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, additional, Gonzalez-Jimenez, David, additional, Guibrunet, Louise, additional, Benessaiah, Karina, additional, Berghöfer, Augustin, additional, Chaves-Chaparro, Juliana, additional, Díaz, Sandra, additional, Gomez-Baggethun, Erik, additional, Lele, Sharachchandra, additional, Martín-López, Berta, additional, Masterson, Vanessa Anne, additional, Merçon, Juliana, additional, Moersberger, Hannah, additional, Muraca, Barbara, additional, Norström, Albert, additional, O'Farrell, Patrick, additional, Ordonez, Jenny C., additional, Prieur-Richard, Anne-Hélène, additional, Rincón-Ruiz, Alexander, additional, Sitas, Nadia, additional, Subramanian, Suneetha M., additional, Tadesse, Wubalem, additional, van Noordwijk, Meine, additional, Pascual, Unai, additional, and Balvanera, Patricia, additional

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

38. Progress toward Equitably Managed Protected Areas in Aichi Target 11: A Global Survey

Author

Economía aplicada I, Ekonomia aplikatua I, Zafra Calvo, Noelia, Garmendia Oleaga, Eneko, Pascual, Unai, Palomo, Ignacio, Gross Camp, Nicole, Brockington, Daniel, Cortés Vázquez, José Antonio, Coolsaet, Brendan, Burgess, Neil David, Economía aplicada I, Ekonomia aplikatua I, Zafra Calvo, Noelia, Garmendia Oleaga, Eneko, Pascual, Unai, Palomo, Ignacio, Gross Camp, Nicole, Brockington, Daniel, Cortés Vázquez, José Antonio, Coolsaet, Brendan, and Burgess, Neil David

Abstract

The Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Target 11 requires its 193 signatory parties to incorporate social equity into protected area (PA) management by 2020. However, there is limited evidence of progress toward this commitment. We surveyed PA managers, staff, and community representatives involved in the management of 225 PAs worldwide to gather information against 10 equity criteria, including the distribution of benefits and burdens, recognition of rights, diversity of cultural and knowledge systems, and processes of participation in decision-making. Our results show that more than half of the respondents indicated that there are still significant challenges to be addressed in achieving equitably managed PAs, particularly in ensuring effective participation in decision-making, transparent procedures, access to justice in conflicting situations, and the recognition of the rights and diversity of local people. Our findings are a first and fundamental contribution toward a global assessment of equitable management in PAs to report on Aichi Target 11 in 2020 and help define the next set of PA targets from 2020-2030.

Published
2019

39. Progress toward Equitably Managed Protected Areas in Aichi Target 11: A Global Survey

Author

UCL - SSH/IACS - Institute of Analysis of Change in Contemporary and Historical Societies, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Garmendia, Eneko, Pascual, Unai, Palomo, Ignacio, Gross-Camp, Nicole, Brockington, Daniel, Cortes-Vazquez, Jose-Antonio, Coolsaet, Brendan, Burgess, Neil David, UCL - SSH/IACS - Institute of Analysis of Change in Contemporary and Historical Societies, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Garmendia, Eneko, Pascual, Unai, Palomo, Ignacio, Gross-Camp, Nicole, Brockington, Daniel, Cortes-Vazquez, Jose-Antonio, Coolsaet, Brendan, and Burgess, Neil David

Abstract

The Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Target 11 requires its 193 signatory parties to incorporate social equity into protected area (PA) management by 2020. However, there is limited evidence of progress toward this commitment. We surveyed PA managers, staff, and community representatives involved in the management of 225 PAs worldwide to gather information against 10 equity criteria, including the distribution of benefits and burdens, recognition of rights, diversity of cultural and knowledge systems, and processes of participation in decision-making. Our results show that more than half of the respondents indicated that there are still significant challenges to be addressed in achieving equitably managed PAs, particularly in ensuring effective participation in decision-making, transparent procedures, access to justice in conflicting situations, and the recognition of the rights and diversity of local people. Our findings are a first and fundamental contribution toward a global assessment of equitable management in PAs to report on Aichi Target 11 in 2020 and help define the next set of PA targets from 2020–2030.

Published
2019

40. Make EU trade with Brazil sustainable

Author

Kehoe, Laura, Reis, Tiago, Virah-Sawmy, Malika, Balmford, Andrew, Kuemmerle, Tobias, Knohl, Alexander, Antonelli, Alexandre, Hochkirch, Axel, Vira, Bhaskar, Massa, Bruno, Peres, Carlos A., Ammer, Christian, Goerg, Christoph, Schneider, Christoph, Curtis, David, de la Pena, Eduardo, Tello, Enric, Sperfeld, Erik, Corbera, Esteve, Morelli, Federico, Valladares, Fernando, Peterson, Garry, Hide, Geoff, Mace, Georgina, Kallis, Giorgos, Olsson, Gunilla Almered, Brumelis, Guntis, Alexanderson, Helena, Haberl, Helmut, Nuissl, Henning, Kreft, Holger, Ghazoul, Jaboury, Piotrowski, Jan A., Macdiarmid, Jennie, Newig, Jens, Fischer, Joern, Altringham, John, Gledhill, John, Nielsen, Jonas O., Mueller, Joerg, Palmeirim, Jorge, Barlow, Jos, Alonso, Juan C., Presa Asencio, Juan Jose, Steinberger, Julia K., Jones, Julia Patricia Gordon, Cabral, Juliano Sarmento, Dengler, Juergen, Stibral, Karel, Erb, Karlheinz, Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto, Wiegand, Kerstin, Cassar, Louis F., Lens, Luc, Rosalino, Luis Miguel, Wassen, M. J., Stenseke, Marie, Fischer-Kowalski, Marina, Diaz, Mario, Rounsevell, Mark, van Kleunen, Mark, Junginger, Martin, Kaltenpoth, Martin, Zobel, Martin, Weigend, Maximilian, Partel, Meelis, Schilthuizen, Menno, Bastos Araujo, Miguel, Haklay, Muki, Eisenhauer, Nico, Selva, Nuria, Mertz, Ole, Meyfroidt, Patrick, Borges, Paulo A. V., Kovar, Pavel, Smith, Pete, Verburg, Peter, Pysek, Petr, Seppelt, Ralf, Valentini, Riccardo, Whittaker, Robert J., Henrique Faria, Sergio, Ulgiati, Sergio, Loetters, Stefan, Bjorck, Svante, Larson, Sven Ake, Tscharntke, Teja, Domingos, Tiago, Krueger, Tobias, Pascual, Unai, Olsson, Urban, Kati, Vassiliki, Winiwarter, Verena, Reyes-Garcia, Victoria, Vajda, Vivi, Sutherland, William J., de Waroux, Yann le Polain, Buckley, Yvonne, Rammig, Anja, Kasimir, Asa, Crona, Beatrice, Sindicic, Magda, Persson, Martin, Lapka, Miloslav, Di Gregorio, Monica, Hahn, Thomas, Boonstra, Wiebren, Lipsky, Zdenek, Zucaro, A., Roeder, Achim, Lopez Baucells, Adria, Danet, Alain, Franco, Aldina, Nieto Roman, Alejandra, Lehikoinen, Aleksi, Collalti, Alessio, Keller, Alexander, Strugariu, Alexandru, Perrigo, Allison, Fernandez-Llamazares, Alvaro, Salaseviciene, Alvija, Hinsley, Amy, Santos, Ana M. C., Novoa, Ana, Rodrigues, Ana, Mascarenhas, Andre, Martins, Andrea Damacena, Holzschuh, Andrea, Meseguer, Andrea S., Hadjichambis, Andreas, Mayer, Andreas, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Ringsmuth, Andrew, de Frutos, Angel, Stein, Anke, Heikkinen, Anna, Smith, Annabel, Bjoersne, Anna-Karin, Bagneres, Anne-Genevieve, Machordom, Annie, Kristin, Anton, Ghoddousi, Arash, Staal, Arie, Martin, Arnaud, Taylor, Astrid, Borrell, Asuncion, Marescaux, Audrey, Torres, Aurora, Helm, Aveliina, Bauer, Barbara, Smetschka, Barbara, Rodriguez-Labajos, Beatriz, Peco, Begona, Gambin, Belinda, Celine, Bellard, Phalan, Ben, Cotta, Benedetta, Rugani, Benedetto, Jarcuska, Benjamin, Leroy, Boris, Nikolov, Boris Petrov, Milchev, Boyan Petrov, Brown, Calum, Ritter, Camila Duarte, Gomes, Carmen Bessa, Meyer, Carsten, Munteanu, Catalina, Penone, Caterina, Friis, Cecilie, Teplitsky, Celine, Roemer, Charlotte, Orland, Chloe, Voigt, Christian C., Levers, Christian, Zang, Christian, Bacon, Christine D., Meyer, Christoph, Wordley, Claire, Grilo, Clara, Cattaneo, Claudio, Battisti, Corrado, Banks-Leite, Cristina, Zurell, Damaris, Challender, Dan, Mueller, Daniel, Matenaar, Daniela, Silvestro, Daniele, McKay, David Armstrong, Buckley, David, Frantz, David, Gremillet, David, Mateos, David Moreno, Sanchez-Fernandez, David, Vieites, David, Ascoli, Davide, Arlt, Debora, Louis, Deharveng, Zemp, Delphine Clara, Strubbe, Diederik, Gil, Diego, Llusia, Diego, Bennett, Dominic J., Chobanov, Dragan Petrov, Aguilera, Eduardo, Oliveira, Eduardo, Pynegar, Edwin L., Granda, Elena, Grieco, Elisa, Conrad, Elisabeth, Revilla, Eloy, Lindkvist, Emilie, Caprio, Enrico, zu Ermgassen, Erasmus, Berenguer, Erika, Ochu, Erinma, Polaina, Ester, Nuernberger, Fabian, Esculier, Fabien, de Castro, Fabio, Albanito, Fabrizio, Langerwisch, Fanny, Batsleer, Femke, Ascensao, Fernando, Moyano, Fernando Esteban, Sayol, Ferran, Buzzetti, Filippo Maria, Eiro, Flavio, Volaire, Florence, Gollnow, Florian, Menzel, Florian, Pilo, Francesca, Moreira, Francisco, Briens, Francois, Essl, Franz, Vlahos, George, Billen, Gilles, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Wong, Grace, Gruychev, Gradimir Valentinov, Fandos, Guillermo, Petter, Gunnar, Sinare, Hanna, Mumby, Hannah S., Cottyn, Hanne, Seebens, Hanno, Bjorklund, Heidi, Schroeder, Heike, Lopez Hernandez, Heriberto D., Rebelo, Hugo, Chenet, Hugues, De la Riva, Ignacio, Torre, Ignasi, Aalders, Inge, Grass, Ingo, Chuine, Isabelle, Goepel, Jan, Wieringa, Jan J., Engler, Jan O., Pergl, Jan, Schnitzler, Jan, Vavra, Jan, Medvedovic, Jasna, Cabello, Javier, Martin, Jean-Louis, Mutke, Jens, Lewis, Jerome, da Silva, Jessica Fonseca, Marull, Joan, Carvalho, Joana, Carnicer, Jofre, Enqvist, Johan, Simaika, John P., Noguera, Jose C., Blanco Moreno, Jose M., Bruna, Josef, Garnier, Josette, Fargallo, Juan A., Rocha, Juan Carlos, Carrillo, Juan D., Infante-Amate, Juan, Traba Diaz, Juan, Schleicher, Judith, Simon, Judy, Noe, Julia Le, Gerlach, Justin, Eriksson, K. Martin, Prince, Karine, Ostapowicz, Katarzyna, Stajerova, Katerina, Farrell, Katharine N., Snell, Katherine, Yates, Katherine, Fleischer, Katrin, Darras, Kevin, Schumacher, Kim, Orach, Kirill, Thonicke, Kirsten, Riede, Klaus, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Wang-Erlandsson, Lan, Pereira, Laura, Riggi, Laura, Florez, Laura V., Emperaire, Laure, Durieux, Laurent, Tatin, Laurent, Rozylowicz, Laurentiu, Latella, Leonardo, Andresen, Louise C., Cahen-Fourot, Louison, de Agua, Luis Borda, Boto, Luis, Lassaletta, Luis, Amo, Luisa, Sekerka, Lukas, Morales, Manuel B., Macia, Manuel J., Suarez, Manuela Gonzalez, Cabeza, Mar, Londo, Marc, Pollet, Marc, Schwieder, Marcel, Peters, Marcell K., D'Amico, Marcello, Casazza, Marco, Florencio, Margarita, Felipe-Lucia, Maria, Gebara, Maria Fernanda, Johansson, Maria, Garcia, Maria Mancilla, Piquer-Rodriguez, Maria, Tengo, Maria, Elias, Marianne, Leve, Marine, Conde, Marta, Winter, Marten, Koster, Martijn, Mayer, Martin, Salek, Martin, Schlerf, Martin, Sullivan, Martin, Baumann, Matthias, Pichler, Melanie, Marselle, Melissa, Oddie, Melissa, Razanajatovo, Mialy, Borregaard, Michael Krabbe, Theurl, Michaela C., Hernandez, Miguel, Krofel, Miha, Kechev, Mihail Ognianov, Clark, Mike, Rands, Mike, Antal, Miklos, Pucetaite, Milda, Islar, Mine, Truong, Minh-Xuan A., Vighi, Morgana, Johanisova, Nadia, Prat, Narcis, Escobar, Neus, Deguines, Nicolas, Rust, Niki, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Maurel, Noelie, Wagner, Norman, Fitton, Nuala, Ostermann, Ole, Panferov, Oleg, Ange, Olivia, Canals, Oriol, Englund, Oskar, De Smedt, Pallieter, Petridis, Panos, Heikkurinen, Pasi, Weigelt, Patrick, Henriksson, Patrik J. G., de Castro, Paula Drummond, Matos-Maravi, Pavel, Duran, Paz, Aragon, Pedro, Cardoso, Pedro, Leitao, Pedro J., Hosner, Peter A., Biedermann, Peter, Keil, Petr, Petrik, Petr, Martin, Philip, Bocquillon, Pierre, Renaud, Pierre-Cyril, Addison, Prue, Antwis, Rachael, Carmenta, Rachel, Barrientos, Rafael, Smith, Rebecca, Rocha, Ricardo, Fuchs, Richard, Felix, Rob, Kanka, Robert, Aguilee, Robin, Padro Caminal, Roc, Libbrecht, Romain, Lorrilliere, Romain, van der Ent, Ruud J., Henders, Sabine, Pueyo, Salvador, Roturier, Samuel, Jacobs, Sander, Lavorel, Sandra, Leonhardt, Sara Diana, Fraixedas, Sara, Villen-Perez, Sara, Cornell, Sarah, Redlich, Sarah, De Smedt, Sebastian, van der Linden, Sebastian, Perez-Ortega, Sergio, Petrovan, Silviu, Cesarz, Simone, Sjoberg, Sissel, Caillon, Sophie, Schindler, Stefan, Trogisch, Stefan, Taiti, Stefano, Oppel, Steffen, Lutter, Stephan, Garnett, Tara, Guedes, Thais, Wanger, Thomas Cherico, Kastner, Thomas, Worthington, Thomas, Daw, Tim, Schmoll, Tim, McPhearson, Timon, Engl, Tobias, Rutting, Tobias, Vaclavik, Tomas, Jucker, Tommaso, Robillard, Tony, Krause, Torsten, Ljubomirov, Toshko, Aavik, Tsipe, Richardson, Vanessa A., Masterson, Vanessa Anne, Seufert, Verena, Cathy, Vet Gibault, Colino Rabanal, Victor, Montade, Vincent, Thieu, Vincent, Sober, Virve, Morin, Xavier, Mehrabi, Zia, Gonzalez, Adriana Trompetero, Sanz-Cobena, Alberto, Christie, Alec Philip, Romero-Munoz, Alfredo, Dauriach, Alice, Queiroz, Allan Souza, Golland, Ami, Evans, Amy Louise, Cordero, Ana Maria Araujo, Dara, Andrey, Rilovic, Andro, Pedersen, Anna Frohn, Csergo, Anna Maria, Lewerentz, Anne, Monserand, Antoine, Valdecasas, Antonio G., Doherty, Anya, Semper-Pascual, Asuncion, Bleyhl, Benjamin, Rutschmann, Benjamin, Bongalov, Boris, Hankerson, Brett, Heylen, Brigitte, Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, Comandulli, Carolina, Frossard, Carolina M., Mckeon, Caroline, Godde, Cecile, Palm, Celinda, Singh, Chandrakant, Sieger, Charlotte Sophie, Ohrling, Christian, Paitan, Claudia Parra, Cooper, Conor, Edler, Daniel, Roessler, Daniela C., Kessner-Beierlein, Daniela, Garcia del Amo, David, Lopez Bosch, David, Gueldner, Dino, Noll, Domink, Motivans, Elena, Canteri, Elisabetta, Garnett, Emma, Malecore, Eva, Brambach, Fabian, Ruedenauer, Fabian, Yin, Fang, Hurtado, Fernando, Mempel, Finn, de Freitas, Flavio Luiz Mazzaro, Pendrill, Florence, Leijten, Floris, Somma, Francesca, Schug, Franz, De Knijf, Geert, Peterson, Gustaf, Pe'er, Guy, Booth, Hollie, Rhee, Howon, Staude, Ingmar, Gherghel, Iulian, Vila Traver, Jaime, Kerner, Janika, Hinton, Jennifer, Hortal, Joaquin, Persson, Joel, Uddling, Johan, Coenen, Johanna, Geldmann, Jonas, Geschke, Jonas, Juergensen, Jonathan, Lobo, Jorge M., Skejo, Josip, Heinen, Julia Helena, Schuenzel, Julia, Daniel-Ferreira, Juliana, Christophe Piquet, Julien, Murtough, Katie L., Prevel, Leonie, Hissa, Leticia B. V., af Segerstad, Louise Hard, Willemse, Luc, Benavides, Lucia, Sovova, Lucie, Figueiredo, Ludmilla, Leidinger, Ludwig, Piemontese, Luigi, da Fonte, Luis Fernando Marin, Moreta, Lys Sanz, Bhan, Manan, Toledo-Hernandez, Manuel, Engert, Manuela, Davoli, Marco, Mas Navarro, Maria, Voigt, Maria, Zirion, Maria, Wandl, Marie-Theres, Kipson, Marina, Johnson, Mark D., Lukic, Marko, Goula, Marta, Jung, Martin, Nunes, Matheus Henrique, Alvarez, Matheus Rodriguez, van den Burg, Matthijs P., Guerrero, Mayra Daniela Pena, Greenfield, Michael, Lobmann, Michael, Nygren, Michelle, Guth, Miriam Karen, Koh, Niak, Stanek, Nicola, Roux, Nicolas, Karagouni, Niki, Tiralla, Nina, Mairota, Paola, Savaget, Paulo, von Doehren, Peer, Benyei, Petra, Lena, Philippe, Rufin, Philippe, Janke, Rebekka, Santagata, Remo, Motta, Renzo, Battiston, Roberto, Oyanedel, Rodrigo, Bernardo-Madrid, Ruben, Vasconcelos, Sasha, Henriques, Sergio, Bager, Simon L., Qin, Siyu, Ivkovic, Slobodan, Cooke, Sophia, Ernst, Stefan, Schmelzer, Stefan, da Silva, Sven, Faberova, Tamara, Enseroth, Tanja, De Marzo, Teresa, Pienkowski, Thomas, Engel, Thore, Boehnert, Tim, Swinfield, Tom, Kurdikova, Vendula, Chvatalova, Veronika, Lopez-Marquez, Violeta, Arlidge, William, Zhang, Zhijie, Kehoe, Laura, Reis, Tiago, Virah-Sawmy, Malika, Balmford, Andrew, Kuemmerle, Tobias, Knohl, Alexander, Antonelli, Alexandre, Hochkirch, Axel, Vira, Bhaskar, Massa, Bruno, Peres, Carlos A., Ammer, Christian, Goerg, Christoph, Schneider, Christoph, Curtis, David, de la Pena, Eduardo, Tello, Enric, Sperfeld, Erik, Corbera, Esteve, Morelli, Federico, Valladares, Fernando, Peterson, Garry, Hide, Geoff, Mace, Georgina, Kallis, Giorgos, Olsson, Gunilla Almered, Brumelis, Guntis, Alexanderson, Helena, Haberl, Helmut, Nuissl, Henning, Kreft, Holger, Ghazoul, Jaboury, Piotrowski, Jan A., Macdiarmid, Jennie, Newig, Jens, Fischer, Joern, Altringham, John, Gledhill, John, Nielsen, Jonas O., Mueller, Joerg, Palmeirim, Jorge, Barlow, Jos, Alonso, Juan C., Presa Asencio, Juan Jose, Steinberger, Julia K., Jones, Julia Patricia Gordon, Cabral, Juliano Sarmento, Dengler, Juergen, Stibral, Karel, Erb, Karlheinz, Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto, Wiegand, Kerstin, Cassar, Louis F., Lens, Luc, Rosalino, Luis Miguel, Wassen, M. J., Stenseke, Marie, Fischer-Kowalski, Marina, Diaz, Mario, Rounsevell, Mark, van Kleunen, Mark, Junginger, Martin, Kaltenpoth, Martin, Zobel, Martin, Weigend, Maximilian, Partel, Meelis, Schilthuizen, Menno, Bastos Araujo, Miguel, Haklay, Muki, Eisenhauer, Nico, Selva, Nuria, Mertz, Ole, Meyfroidt, Patrick, Borges, Paulo A. V., Kovar, Pavel, Smith, Pete, Verburg, Peter, Pysek, Petr, Seppelt, Ralf, Valentini, Riccardo, Whittaker, Robert J., Henrique Faria, Sergio, Ulgiati, Sergio, Loetters, Stefan, Bjorck, Svante, Larson, Sven Ake, Tscharntke, Teja, Domingos, Tiago, Krueger, Tobias, Pascual, Unai, Olsson, Urban, Kati, Vassiliki, Winiwarter, Verena, Reyes-Garcia, Victoria, Vajda, Vivi, Sutherland, William J., de Waroux, Yann le Polain, Buckley, Yvonne, Rammig, Anja, Kasimir, Asa, Crona, Beatrice, Sindicic, Magda, Persson, Martin, Lapka, Miloslav, Di Gregorio, Monica, Hahn, Thomas, Boonstra, Wiebren, Lipsky, Zdenek, Zucaro, A., Roeder, Achim, Lopez Baucells, Adria, Danet, Alain, Franco, Aldina, Nieto Roman, Alejandra, Lehikoinen, Aleksi, Collalti, Alessio, Keller, Alexander, Strugariu, Alexandru, Perrigo, Allison, Fernandez-Llamazares, Alvaro, Salaseviciene, Alvija, Hinsley, Amy, Santos, Ana M. C., Novoa, Ana, Rodrigues, Ana, Mascarenhas, Andre, Martins, Andrea Damacena, Holzschuh, Andrea, Meseguer, Andrea S., Hadjichambis, Andreas, Mayer, Andreas, Hacket-Pain, Andrew, Ringsmuth, Andrew, de Frutos, Angel, Stein, Anke, Heikkinen, Anna, Smith, Annabel, Bjoersne, Anna-Karin, Bagneres, Anne-Genevieve, Machordom, Annie, Kristin, Anton, Ghoddousi, Arash, Staal, Arie, Martin, Arnaud, Taylor, Astrid, Borrell, Asuncion, Marescaux, Audrey, Torres, Aurora, Helm, Aveliina, Bauer, Barbara, Smetschka, Barbara, Rodriguez-Labajos, Beatriz, Peco, Begona, Gambin, Belinda, Celine, Bellard, Phalan, Ben, Cotta, Benedetta, Rugani, Benedetto, Jarcuska, Benjamin, Leroy, Boris, Nikolov, Boris Petrov, Milchev, Boyan Petrov, Brown, Calum, Ritter, Camila Duarte, Gomes, Carmen Bessa, Meyer, Carsten, Munteanu, Catalina, Penone, Caterina, Friis, Cecilie, Teplitsky, Celine, Roemer, Charlotte, Orland, Chloe, Voigt, Christian C., Levers, Christian, Zang, Christian, Bacon, Christine D., Meyer, Christoph, Wordley, Claire, Grilo, Clara, Cattaneo, Claudio, Battisti, Corrado, Banks-Leite, Cristina, Zurell, Damaris, Challender, Dan, Mueller, Daniel, Matenaar, Daniela, Silvestro, Daniele, McKay, David Armstrong, Buckley, David, Frantz, David, Gremillet, David, Mateos, David Moreno, Sanchez-Fernandez, David, Vieites, David, Ascoli, Davide, Arlt, Debora, Louis, Deharveng, Zemp, Delphine Clara, Strubbe, Diederik, Gil, Diego, Llusia, Diego, Bennett, Dominic J., Chobanov, Dragan Petrov, Aguilera, Eduardo, Oliveira, Eduardo, Pynegar, Edwin L., Granda, Elena, Grieco, Elisa, Conrad, Elisabeth, Revilla, Eloy, Lindkvist, Emilie, Caprio, Enrico, zu Ermgassen, Erasmus, Berenguer, Erika, Ochu, Erinma, Polaina, Ester, Nuernberger, Fabian, Esculier, Fabien, de Castro, Fabio, Albanito, Fabrizio, Langerwisch, Fanny, Batsleer, Femke, Ascensao, Fernando, Moyano, Fernando Esteban, Sayol, Ferran, Buzzetti, Filippo Maria, Eiro, Flavio, Volaire, Florence, Gollnow, Florian, Menzel, Florian, Pilo, Francesca, Moreira, Francisco, Briens, Francois, Essl, Franz, Vlahos, George, Billen, Gilles, Vacchiano, Giorgio, Wong, Grace, Gruychev, Gradimir Valentinov, Fandos, Guillermo, Petter, Gunnar, Sinare, Hanna, Mumby, Hannah S., Cottyn, Hanne, Seebens, Hanno, Bjorklund, Heidi, Schroeder, Heike, Lopez Hernandez, Heriberto D., Rebelo, Hugo, Chenet, Hugues, De la Riva, Ignacio, Torre, Ignasi, Aalders, Inge, Grass, Ingo, Chuine, Isabelle, Goepel, Jan, Wieringa, Jan J., Engler, Jan O., Pergl, Jan, Schnitzler, Jan, Vavra, Jan, Medvedovic, Jasna, Cabello, Javier, Martin, Jean-Louis, Mutke, Jens, Lewis, Jerome, da Silva, Jessica Fonseca, Marull, Joan, Carvalho, Joana, Carnicer, Jofre, Enqvist, Johan, Simaika, John P., Noguera, Jose C., Blanco Moreno, Jose M., Bruna, Josef, Garnier, Josette, Fargallo, Juan A., Rocha, Juan Carlos, Carrillo, Juan D., Infante-Amate, Juan, Traba Diaz, Juan, Schleicher, Judith, Simon, Judy, Noe, Julia Le, Gerlach, Justin, Eriksson, K. Martin, Prince, Karine, Ostapowicz, Katarzyna, Stajerova, Katerina, Farrell, Katharine N., Snell, Katherine, Yates, Katherine, Fleischer, Katrin, Darras, Kevin, Schumacher, Kim, Orach, Kirill, Thonicke, Kirsten, Riede, Klaus, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Wang-Erlandsson, Lan, Pereira, Laura, Riggi, Laura, Florez, Laura V., Emperaire, Laure, Durieux, Laurent, Tatin, Laurent, Rozylowicz, Laurentiu, Latella, Leonardo, Andresen, Louise C., Cahen-Fourot, Louison, de Agua, Luis Borda, Boto, Luis, Lassaletta, Luis, Amo, Luisa, Sekerka, Lukas, Morales, Manuel B., Macia, Manuel J., Suarez, Manuela Gonzalez, Cabeza, Mar, Londo, Marc, Pollet, Marc, Schwieder, Marcel, Peters, Marcell K., D'Amico, Marcello, Casazza, Marco, Florencio, Margarita, Felipe-Lucia, Maria, Gebara, Maria Fernanda, Johansson, Maria, Garcia, Maria Mancilla, Piquer-Rodriguez, Maria, Tengo, Maria, Elias, Marianne, Leve, Marine, Conde, Marta, Winter, Marten, Koster, Martijn, Mayer, Martin, Salek, Martin, Schlerf, Martin, Sullivan, Martin, Baumann, Matthias, Pichler, Melanie, Marselle, Melissa, Oddie, Melissa, Razanajatovo, Mialy, Borregaard, Michael Krabbe, Theurl, Michaela C., Hernandez, Miguel, Krofel, Miha, Kechev, Mihail Ognianov, Clark, Mike, Rands, Mike, Antal, Miklos, Pucetaite, Milda, Islar, Mine, Truong, Minh-Xuan A., Vighi, Morgana, Johanisova, Nadia, Prat, Narcis, Escobar, Neus, Deguines, Nicolas, Rust, Niki, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Maurel, Noelie, Wagner, Norman, Fitton, Nuala, Ostermann, Ole, Panferov, Oleg, Ange, Olivia, Canals, Oriol, Englund, Oskar, De Smedt, Pallieter, Petridis, Panos, Heikkurinen, Pasi, Weigelt, Patrick, Henriksson, Patrik J. G., de Castro, Paula Drummond, Matos-Maravi, Pavel, Duran, Paz, Aragon, Pedro, Cardoso, Pedro, Leitao, Pedro J., Hosner, Peter A., Biedermann, Peter, Keil, Petr, Petrik, Petr, Martin, Philip, Bocquillon, Pierre, Renaud, Pierre-Cyril, Addison, Prue, Antwis, Rachael, Carmenta, Rachel, Barrientos, Rafael, Smith, Rebecca, Rocha, Ricardo, Fuchs, Richard, Felix, Rob, Kanka, Robert, Aguilee, Robin, Padro Caminal, Roc, Libbrecht, Romain, Lorrilliere, Romain, van der Ent, Ruud J., Henders, Sabine, Pueyo, Salvador, Roturier, Samuel, Jacobs, Sander, Lavorel, Sandra, Leonhardt, Sara Diana, Fraixedas, Sara, Villen-Perez, Sara, Cornell, Sarah, Redlich, Sarah, De Smedt, Sebastian, van der Linden, Sebastian, Perez-Ortega, Sergio, Petrovan, Silviu, Cesarz, Simone, Sjoberg, Sissel, Caillon, Sophie, Schindler, Stefan, Trogisch, Stefan, Taiti, Stefano, Oppel, Steffen, Lutter, Stephan, Garnett, Tara, Guedes, Thais, Wanger, Thomas Cherico, Kastner, Thomas, Worthington, Thomas, Daw, Tim, Schmoll, Tim, McPhearson, Timon, Engl, Tobias, Rutting, Tobias, Vaclavik, Tomas, Jucker, Tommaso, Robillard, Tony, Krause, Torsten, Ljubomirov, Toshko, Aavik, Tsipe, Richardson, Vanessa A., Masterson, Vanessa Anne, Seufert, Verena, Cathy, Vet Gibault, Colino Rabanal, Victor, Montade, Vincent, Thieu, Vincent, Sober, Virve, Morin, Xavier, Mehrabi, Zia, Gonzalez, Adriana Trompetero, Sanz-Cobena, Alberto, Christie, Alec Philip, Romero-Munoz, Alfredo, Dauriach, Alice, Queiroz, Allan Souza, Golland, Ami, Evans, Amy Louise, Cordero, Ana Maria Araujo, Dara, Andrey, Rilovic, Andro, Pedersen, Anna Frohn, Csergo, Anna Maria, Lewerentz, Anne, Monserand, Antoine, Valdecasas, Antonio G., Doherty, Anya, Semper-Pascual, Asuncion, Bleyhl, Benjamin, Rutschmann, Benjamin, Bongalov, Boris, Hankerson, Brett, Heylen, Brigitte, Alonso-Alvarez, Carlos, Comandulli, Carolina, Frossard, Carolina M., Mckeon, Caroline, Godde, Cecile, Palm, Celinda, Singh, Chandrakant, Sieger, Charlotte Sophie, Ohrling, Christian, Paitan, Claudia Parra, Cooper, Conor, Edler, Daniel, Roessler, Daniela C., Kessner-Beierlein, Daniela, Garcia del Amo, David, Lopez Bosch, David, Gueldner, Dino, Noll, Domink, Motivans, Elena, Canteri, Elisabetta, Garnett, Emma, Malecore, Eva, Brambach, Fabian, Ruedenauer, Fabian, Yin, Fang, Hurtado, Fernando, Mempel, Finn, de Freitas, Flavio Luiz Mazzaro, Pendrill, Florence, Leijten, Floris, Somma, Francesca, Schug, Franz, De Knijf, Geert, Peterson, Gustaf, Pe'er, Guy, Booth, Hollie, Rhee, Howon, Staude, Ingmar, Gherghel, Iulian, Vila Traver, Jaime, Kerner, Janika, Hinton, Jennifer, Hortal, Joaquin, Persson, Joel, Uddling, Johan, Coenen, Johanna, Geldmann, Jonas, Geschke, Jonas, Juergensen, Jonathan, Lobo, Jorge M., Skejo, Josip, Heinen, Julia Helena, Schuenzel, Julia, Daniel-Ferreira, Juliana, Christophe Piquet, Julien, Murtough, Katie L., Prevel, Leonie, Hissa, Leticia B. V., af Segerstad, Louise Hard, Willemse, Luc, Benavides, Lucia, Sovova, Lucie, Figueiredo, Ludmilla, Leidinger, Ludwig, Piemontese, Luigi, da Fonte, Luis Fernando Marin, Moreta, Lys Sanz, Bhan, Manan, Toledo-Hernandez, Manuel, Engert, Manuela, Davoli, Marco, Mas Navarro, Maria, Voigt, Maria, Zirion, Maria, Wandl, Marie-Theres, Kipson, Marina, Johnson, Mark D., Lukic, Marko, Goula, Marta, Jung, Martin, Nunes, Matheus Henrique, Alvarez, Matheus Rodriguez, van den Burg, Matthijs P., Guerrero, Mayra Daniela Pena, Greenfield, Michael, Lobmann, Michael, Nygren, Michelle, Guth, Miriam Karen, Koh, Niak, Stanek, Nicola, Roux, Nicolas, Karagouni, Niki, Tiralla, Nina, Mairota, Paola, Savaget, Paulo, von Doehren, Peer, Benyei, Petra, Lena, Philippe, Rufin, Philippe, Janke, Rebekka, Santagata, Remo, Motta, Renzo, Battiston, Roberto, Oyanedel, Rodrigo, Bernardo-Madrid, Ruben, Vasconcelos, Sasha, Henriques, Sergio, Bager, Simon L., Qin, Siyu, Ivkovic, Slobodan, Cooke, Sophia, Ernst, Stefan, Schmelzer, Stefan, da Silva, Sven, Faberova, Tamara, Enseroth, Tanja, De Marzo, Teresa, Pienkowski, Thomas, Engel, Thore, Boehnert, Tim, Swinfield, Tom, Kurdikova, Vendula, Chvatalova, Veronika, Lopez-Marquez, Violeta, Arlidge, William, and Zhang, Zhijie

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

41. Progress toward Equitably Managed Protected Areas in Aichi Target 11:A Global Survey

Author

Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Garmendia, Eneko, Pascual, Unai, Palomo, Ignacio, Gross-Camp, Nicole, Brockington, Daniel, Cortes-Vazquez, Jose-Antonio, Coolsaet, Brendan, Burgess, Neil David, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Garmendia, Eneko, Pascual, Unai, Palomo, Ignacio, Gross-Camp, Nicole, Brockington, Daniel, Cortes-Vazquez, Jose-Antonio, Coolsaet, Brendan, and Burgess, Neil David

Published
2019

43. Predictors of elephant poaching in a wildlife crime hotspot:The Ruvuma landscape of southern Tanzania and northern Mozambique

Author

Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Lobo, J.M., Prada, C., Nielsen, Martin Reinhardt, Burgess, Neil David, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Lobo, J.M., Prada, C., Nielsen, Martin Reinhardt, and Burgess, Neil David

Abstract

Understanding the spatial distribution of elephant carcasses in relation to ecological characteristics and human activities is critical to developing targeted management strategies for reducing poaching. We employ a spatial modelling approach to quantify the relative contribution of multiple climatic, ecological, human and protected area management predictors of the number of elephant carcasses in a recognized poaching hotspot: the Ruvuma landscape of northern Mozambique and southern Tanzania. This includes the Niassa Reserve in the south and the Selous Game Reserve in the north. In Mozambique, the number of elephant carcasses is positively associated with State-managed protected areas such as Niassa Reserve, but particularly with environmental variables including low rainfall and high temperatures. In Tanzania, elephant carcasses are positively associated with community-managed sites. A strong focus on effective management of protected areas in the Ruvuma landscape is crucial to reducing the killing of elephants., Understanding the spatial distribution of elephant carcasses in relation to ecological characteristics and human activities is critical to developing targeted management strategies for reducing poaching. We employ a spatial modelling approach to quantify the relative contribution of multiple climatic, ecological, human and protected area management predictors of the number of elephant carcasses in a recognized poaching hotspot: the Ruvuma landscape of northern Mozambique and southern Tanzania. This includes the Niassa Reserve in the south and the Selous Game Reserve in the north. In Mozambique, the number of elephant carcasses is positively associated with State-managed protected areas such as Niassa Reserve, but particularly with environmental variables including low rainfall and high temperatures. In Tanzania, elephant carcasses are positively associated with community-managed sites. A strong focus on effective management of protected areas in the Ruvuma landscape is crucial to reducing the killing of elephants.

Published
2018

44. Predictors of elephant poaching in a wildlife crime hotspot: The Ruvuma landscape of southern Tanzania and northern Mozambique

Author

Natural Environment Research Council (UK), Danish National Research Foundation, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Lobo, Jorge M., Prada. C., Nielsen, M. R., Burgess, Neil D., Natural Environment Research Council (UK), Danish National Research Foundation, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Lobo, Jorge M., Prada. C., Nielsen, M. R., and Burgess, Neil D.

Abstract

Understanding the spatial distribution of elephant carcasses in relation to ecological characteristics and human activities is critical to developing targeted management strategies for reducing poaching. We employ a spatial modelling approach to quantify the relative contribution of multiple climatic, ecological, human and protected area management predictors of the number of elephant carcasses in a recognized poaching hotspot: the Ruvuma landscape of northern Mozambique and southern Tanzania. This includes the Niassa Reserve in the south and the Selous Game Reserve in the north. In Mozambique, the number of elephant carcasses is positively associated with State-managed protected areas such as Niassa Reserve, but particularly with environmental variables including low rainfall and high temperatures. In Tanzania, elephant carcasses are positively associated with community-managed sites. A strong focus on effective management of protected areas in the Ruvuma landscape is crucial to reducing the killing of elephants.

Published
2018

45. Towards an indicator system to assess equitable management in protected areas

Author

UCL - SSH/IACS - Institute of Analysis of Change in Contemporary and Historical Societies, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Pascual, Unai, Brockington, Dan, Coolsaet, Brendan, Cortes-Vazquez, Jose, Gross-Camp, Nicole, Palomo, Ignacio, Burgess, Neil, UCL - SSH/IACS - Institute of Analysis of Change in Contemporary and Historical Societies, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Pascual, Unai, Brockington, Dan, Coolsaet, Brendan, Cortes-Vazquez, Jose, Gross-Camp, Nicole, Palomo, Ignacio, and Burgess, Neil

Abstract

Aichi Target 11 (AT11), adopted by 193 Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2010, states that protected areas (PAs) must be equitably managed by 2020. However, significant challenges remain in terms of actual implementation of equitable management in PAs. These challenges include, among others, the lack of a standardized approach to assess and monitor social equity and the difficulty of reducing social equity to a series of metrics. This perspective addresses these challenges and it proposes a minimum set of ten indicators for assessing and monitoring the three dimensions of social equity in protected areas: recognition, procedure and distribution. The indicators target information on social equity regarding cultural identity, statutory and customary rights, knowledge diversity; free, prior and informed consent mechanisms, full participation and transparency in decision-making, access to justice, accountability over decisions, distribution of conservation burdens, and sharing of conservation benefits. The proposed indicator system is a first step in advancing an approach to facilitate our understanding of how the different dimensions of social equity are denied or recognized in PAs globally. The proposed system would be used by practitioners to mainstream social equity indicators in PAs assessments at the site level and to report to the CBD on the ‘equitably managed’ element of AT11.

Published
2017

46. Towards an indicator system to assess equitable management in protected areas

Author

Zafra Calvo, Noelia, Pascual, U., Brockington, D., Coolsaet, B., Cortes-Vazquez, J. A., Gross-Camp, N., Palomo, I., Burgess, Neil David, Zafra Calvo, Noelia, Pascual, U., Brockington, D., Coolsaet, B., Cortes-Vazquez, J. A., Gross-Camp, N., Palomo, I., and Burgess, Neil David

Abstract

Aichi Target 11 (AT11), adopted by 193 Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in 2010, states that protected areas (PAs) must be equitably managed by 2020. However, significant challenges remain in terms of actual implementation of equitable management in PAs. These challenges include, among others, the lack of a standardized approach to assess and monitor social equity and the difficulty of reducing social equity to a series of metrics. This perspective addresses these challenges and it proposes a minimum set of ten indicators for assessing and monitoring the three dimensions of social equity in protected areas: recognition, procedure and distribution. The indicators target information on social equity regarding cultural identity, statutory and customary rights, knowledge diversity; free, prior and informed consent mechanisms, full participation and transparency in decision-making, access to justice, accountability over decisions, distribution of conservation burdens, and sharing of conservation benefits. The proposed indicator system is a first step in advancing an approach to facilitate our understanding of how the different dimensions of social equity are denied or recognized in PAs globally. The proposed system would be used by practitioners to mainstream social equity indicators in PAs assessments at the site level and to report to the CBD on the ‘equitably managed’ element of AT11.

Published
2017

48. More than 20 years of international cooperation for the conservation of biodiversity in Equatorial Guinea: outcomes and challenges

Author

Zafra Calvo, Noelia, Arranz Saavedra, Luis, Castelo Álvarez, Ramón, García Francisco, J., García Yuste, Juan Enrique, Pérez del Val, Jaime, and Rodríguez Fernández, Miguel Ángel

Subjects
Espacios protegidos, Financiación, África, Conservation policies, Políticas de conservación, Training, Formación, Funding, Protected areas
Abstract

La cooperación internacional en materia de conservación de la biodiversidad comenzó en Guinea Ecuatorial hace más de 20 años con el fin de apoyar a las autoridades del país en la conservación de su rico patrimonio natural. A lo largo de estos años, un amplio número de proyectos se han llevado a cabo con importantes resultados, pero con similares limitaciones y retos. A pesar de los importantes esfuerzos llevados a cabo por las autoridades ecuatoguineanas, aun no se ha asumido plenamente que la conservación de la biodiversidad es, sobretodo, un desafío propio. Junto a ello, el desarrollo de las recientes instituciones nacionales de conservación y la adecuada formación del suficiente número de personal local, sería el siguiente reto. Conseguir una financiación continuada en el tiempo para las acciones de conservación de la biodiversidad ayudará al establecimiento de estrategias de conservación en el país que puedan conseguir resultados eficaces a largo plazo. International cooperation with the Equatorial Guinean administration in biodiversity conservation issues started more than 20 years ago. Since then, an ample number of projects have been implemented with different outcomes but similar limitations and challenges. Despite of most governmental effort, future conservation proposals in the country will have to attain authorities assume like own the biodiversity conservation of the country. Next to it, the development of the recent national conservation institutions and the appropriate training of sufficient number of local staff could be the following challenge. To obtain a continued funding to support conservation actions will help to the establishment in the country of a strategy of conservation that secure effective results in the long term.

Published
2008

49. Prioritizing areas for conservation and vegetation restoration in post-agricultural landscapes: A Biosphere Reserve plan for Bioko, Equatorial Guinea

Author

Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Cerro, Rowena, Fuller, Trevon, Lobo, Jorge M., Rodríguez, Miguel A., Sarkar, Sahotra, Zafra-Calvo, Noelia, Cerro, Rowena, Fuller, Trevon, Lobo, Jorge M., Rodríguez, Miguel A., and Sarkar, Sahotra

Abstract

Although the conversion of natural vegetation to agriculture threatens biodiversity, post-agricultural lands may provide an opportunity to preserve biodiversity if they are allowed to regenerate. We develop a framework for incorporating abandoned agricultural fields into the design of a Biosphere Reserve using former cocoa plantations on Bioko, Equatorial Guinea, as a case study. First, we used BIOCLIM to model the potential distribution of 62 ferns, 327 monocotyledons, 749 dicotyledons, seven primates, and 104 birds on Bioko. Next, we quantitatively assessed the representation of these distributions in conservation areas proposed by the Equatoguinean administration (hereafter “EPAs”). In addition, we used an area prioritization algorithm implemented in the ResNet software package to select an initial set of sites to serve as the Biosphere Reserve’s core areas, that is, intact forest in Bioko’s montane regions. Then, to augment the beta-diversity of the Reserve, we used the area prioritization algorithm to prioritize buffer zones in lowland sites including rainforest remnants and abandoned plantations that have partially regenerated to forest. We also compared the representation of biodiversity in the EPAs to its representation in Biosphere Reserves designed with ResNet. The representation of vegetation types and species in Reserves selected by ResNet that occupy 25% of the land on Bioko is equivalent to the representation achieved by the EPAs, which would cover 42% of Bioko. To conclude, we propose a conservation plan for Bioko.

Published
2010

50. Más de 20 años de cooperación para la conservación de la biodiversidad en Guinea Ecuatorial: resultados y retos

Author

Zafra Calvo, Noelia, Arranz Saavedra, Luis, Castelo Álvarez, Ramón, García Francisco, J., García Yuste, Juan Enrique, Pérez del Val, Jaime, Rodríguez Fernández, Miguel Ángel, Zafra Calvo, Noelia, Arranz Saavedra, Luis, Castelo Álvarez, Ramón, García Francisco, J., García Yuste, Juan Enrique, Pérez del Val, Jaime, and Rodríguez Fernández, Miguel Ángel

Abstract

La cooperación internacional en materia de conservación de la biodiversidad comenzó en Guinea Ecuatorial hace más de 20 años con el fin de apoyar a las autoridades del país en la conservación de su rico patrimonio natural. A lo largo de estos años, un amplio número de proyectos se han llevado a cabo con importantes resultados, pero con similares limitaciones y retos. A pesar de los importantes esfuerzos llevados a cabo por las autoridades ecuatoguineanas, aun no se ha asumido plenamente que la conservación de la biodiversidad es, sobretodo, un desafío propio. Junto a ello, el desarrollo de las recientes instituciones nacionales de conservación y la adecuada formación del suficiente número de personal local, sería el siguiente reto. Conseguir una financiación continuada en el tiempo para las acciones de conservación de la biodiversidad ayudará al establecimiento de estrategias de conservación en el país que puedan conseguir resultados eficaces a largo plazo., International cooperation with the Equatorial Guinean administration in biodiversity conservation issues started more than 20 years ago. Since then, an ample number of projects have been implemented with different outcomes but similar limitations and challenges. Despite of most governmental effort, future conservation proposals in the country will have to attain authorities assume like own the biodiversity conservation of the country. Next to it, the development of the recent national conservation institutions and the appropriate training of sufficient number of local staff could be the following challenge. To obtain a continued funding to support conservation actions will help to the establishment in the country of a strategy of conservation that secure effective results in the long term.

Published
2008

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results