1,549 results on '"ZERO TOLERANCE"'
Search Results
2. Fear as a product, continuum as a solution: the role of private companies in the transnational diffusion of zero tolerance policing to Brazil.
- Author
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Dos Reis Peron, Alcides Eduardo and Oliveira Paoliello, Tomaz
- Subjects
CULTURE diffusion ,PRIVATE security services ,PRIVATE companies ,POLICE ,DISCOURSE analysis ,LAW enforcement - Abstract
This paper focuses on the diffusion of zero tolerance policing in Brazil. It argues that the global diffusion of security practices and technologies occurs through a multiplicity of channels operated by private security companies. Based on a multi-sited ethnography of electronic security fairs in São Paulo and a discourse analysis of publications distributed in these fairs, the paper discusses how these actors perform a semantic continuum between crime and existential threats. The consolidation of this continuum favors local attempts on the toughening of law enforcement and police intrusiveness, facilitating the marketing of transnational security models and technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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3. Fraud Power Laws.
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CHEYNEL, EDWIGE, CIANCIARUSO, DAVIDE, and ZHOU, FRANK S.
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FRAUD ,FRAUD investigation ,FRAUD prevention ,CORPORATE corruption ,RESTATEMENT of corporate earnings ,CORPORATE governance - Abstract
Using misstatement data, we find that the distribution of detected fraud features a heavy tail. We propose a theoretical mechanism that explains such a relatively high frequency of extreme frauds. In our dynamic model, a manager manipulates earnings for personal gain. A monitor of uncertain quality can detect fraud and punish the manager. As the monitor fails to detect fraud, the manager's posterior belief about the monitor's effectiveness decreases. Over time, the manager's learning leads to a slippery slope, in which the size of frauds grows steeply, and to a power law for detected fraud. Empirical analyses corroborate the slippery slope and the learning channel. As a policy implication, we establish that a higher detection intensity can increase fraud by enabling the manager to identify an ineffective monitor more quickly. Further, nondetection of frauds below a materiality threshold, paired with a sufficiently steep punishment scheme, can prevent large frauds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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4. ПРИНЦИПИ ПРАВОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СФЕРІ ДОМАШНЬОГО НАСИЛЬСТВА.
- Author
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Андрусяк, І. П.
- Abstract
The article analyzes the essence of the principles of legal policy in the field of prevention and countermeasures against domestic violence and distinguishes their groups. It is posited that the principles of legal policy in the field of domestic violence are the main normative principles and strategies that determine approaches to the creation, implementation and improvement of legal and political instruments for the prevention and counteraction of violence that occurs in the family, family environment, within the limits of the place of residence or between other persons living together as a family. It is indicated that the study of the principles of legal policy allows for the development of effective strategies for preventing and countering this phenomenon, in particular, the development of basic principles and norms that should be the basis of legal regulation in the field of domestic violence, the rights and obligations of all parties, a system for detecting illegal phenomena, and as well as victim protection mechanisms. General and special groups of principles are distinguished. The general principles reflect the universal policy of countering manifestations of any violence or aggression against persons in a democratic state, in particular the rule of law; the principle of inevitability of punishment; the principle of prevention and prevention of violence; the principle of effective response of law enforcement agencies. Special principles include the following: the principle of zero tolerance for domestic violence, which consists in the inadmissibility of any form of violence, ensures the categorical non-admission of any manifestations of aggression, physical, psychological or economic pressure on family members and persons equated to them; the principle of forming a gender-equal society, since the victims of violence are usually women and girls; the principle of systemic interaction of special bodies and institutions; the principle of involving civil society in preventing and countering domestic violence, in particular in the form of public condemnation; the principle of recognizing the social danger of domestic violence; the principle of a balanced approach in protecting the privacy and security of the family space; the principle of cultural sensitivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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5. Compliance, Integrity, and Prevention in the Corporate Sector: The Collective Mindsets of Compliance Officers in Germany
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Pohlmann, Markus, Starystach, Sebastian, Pohlmann, Markus, Series Editor, Bär, Stefan, Series Editor, Elias, Friederike, Series Editor, Klinkhammer, Julian, Series Editor, Valarini, Elizangela, Series Editor, Dannecker, Gerhard, editor, Dölling, Dieter, editor, Hermann, Dieter, editor, Höly, Kristina, editor, Trombini, Maria Eugenia, editor, and Mitra, Subrata K., editor
- Published
- 2023
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6. Integrating Policy into School Safety Theory and Research.
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Astor, Ron Avi and Benbenishty, Rami
- Subjects
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MATHEMATICAL models , *SERIAL publications , *CHILDREN'S accident prevention , *THEORY , *SOCIAL work research , *SCHOOL administration - Abstract
Multiple fields including social work, public health, psychology, and education have been researching school safety issues for the past 40 years. Findings from research and intervention have been a driving force in school safety policy change. Likewise, policy and funding patterns created have dramatically altered how and what school safety researchers study. Yet school safety policy has not been the focus of empirical studies in social work or other research fields as either independent or dependent variables. Based on prior work and current school safety policy issues, the authors created a new theoretical ecological model to generate a conceptual policy-focused model of school safety. They identified thematic, conceptual, methodological, and analytic gaps in the school safety literature using the new model as a guide. Examples from policy and empirical work are given to elucidate the conceptual model. Suggestions are made for researchers and universities to close the gap between school safety research and policy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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7. Az ittas járművezetés története, szabályozásnak alakulása és aktuális kérdései.
- Author
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Imre, Mátyás
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Legal Theory / Jogelméleti Szemle / Zeitschrift für Rechtstheorie is the property of Journal of Legal Theory / Jogelmeleti Szemle / Zeitschrift fur Rechtstheorie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. From School Halls to Shopping Malls: Multilevel Predictors of Police Contact In and Out of School.
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Wiley, Stephanie A., Slocum, Lee Ann, and Esbensen, Finn-Aage
- Subjects
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SHOPPING malls , *SCHOOL police , *POLICE , *LONGITUDINAL method , *STUDENT surveys , *POLICE attitudes - Abstract
Objectives : Individual- and school-level factors associated with youth being stopped, searched, or arrested in school are identified. Correlates of community-based contact are also examined. Methods : Longitudinal student surveys and corresponding school-level data come from 21 middle and high schools in 6 districts in St. Louis County, Missouri. Multilevel multinomial logistic regression was used to assess factors related to a three-category dependent variable, distinguishing youth with: (1) no police contact, (2) in-school contact, and (3) out-of-school contact. Independent variables capture student-level demographics, behavior, experiences, and perceptions and school-level characteristics and practices. Results : Factors associated with in-school contact include substance use, peer associations, prior contact, and prior school sanctions. Odds of school-based contact also increase when youth are less aware of school rules and perceive greater disorder. Among school-level characteristics, only officers responding to school problems is significantly associated with in-school contact. Conclusions : There is some consistency in individual-level factors associated with police contact across locations, particularly related to prior sanctions, but findings highlight potential mechanisms that vary across contexts. This study also provides evidence that some schoolwide responses may contribute to youth's likelihood of having police contact in school, but solutions should consider the fluidity of contact in schools and communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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9. Surveillance, in/visibility, resistance : searching for beauty in Scottish feminist campaigns to end men's violence against women
- Author
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McKeown, Clare, Jelen, Alenka, and Boyle, Karen
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violence against women ,gender-based violence ,men's violence against women ,Scotland ,Glasgow Women's Library ,Zero Tolerance ,Scottish Women's Aid ,Rape Crisis Scotland ,feminism ,public relations ,activism ,domestic abuse ,rape ,image-based abuse ,social semiotics ,visual grammar ,campaigns ,intersectionality - Abstract
This thesis explores the visual construction of campaigns addressing men's violence against women. The analysis focuses on how an expansive notion of beauty operates in the public facing campaign materials produced by three Scottish feminist organisations: Zero Tolerance, Rape Crisis Scotland, and Scottish Women's Aid. The work is informed by the premise that all representational decisions involve trade-offs and compromises, which are useful to identify and problematise. This work is located within the feminist media studies tradition of exploring how gender norms and hierarchies are constructed, mediated, consumed, and resisted (Harvey, 2020, p. 5). It is additionally informed by a wide range of interdisciplinary sources from the fields of cultural studies and strategic communications. The analysis draws from a history of feminist critiques to interrogate the representation of people in these campaigns. The analysis also draws from literature on visual communication to investigate how elements of form and style construct beautiful (or unbeautiful) imagery and contribute to meaning-making. The methodology is informed by social semiotics as formulated in the work of Hodge, Kress, and van Leeuwen (Hodge & Kress, 1988; Kress, 2010; Kress & van Leeuwen, 1996/2006; van Leeuwen, 2005). It relies heavily on Kress and van Leeuwen's visual grammar framework to interpret how these campaigns construct meaningful images within specific organisational and cultural contexts. Social semiotic meaning-making is theorised as an inherently fluid and relational process. This visual grammar was used to produce close text readings of the campaigns. These readings were contextualised and supplemented with archival and interview research with feminist campaigners who were involved in the campaign production. An array of visual and narrative themes emerged from this process which can be aligned to three overarching and interrelated concepts relevant to both visual beauty and male violence: surveillance, in/visibility, and resistance.
- Published
- 2021
10. Zero tolerance to sexual harm in schools – from broken rules to broken systems.
- Author
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Lloyd, Jenny and Bradbury, Vanessa
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PREVENTION of child sexual abuse ,FOCUS groups ,RESEARCH methodology ,EXPERIENCE ,STUDENTS ,RESEARCH funding ,DECISION making ,COMMUNICATION ,SCHOOL administration - Abstract
In 2020, student disclosure of sexual harm through the website "Everyone's Invited" reignited discussions of sexual harm in schools with many calling for "zero tolerance" approaches to sexual harm. This article considers the impact of zero tolerance policies drawing upon school policies and practices, coupled with students experiences. The article draws upon findings from a mixed-methods study conducted from 2018–2020 within four local authority areas in England: focus groups with staff and students, surveys with students and parents, case review, observations, and school self-assessments. Analysis evidenced that where schools drew on punitive and sanctions-based approaches these impacted student disclosure, limited staff decision making, and were not seen to be effective by students. Rather than zero tolerance policies, the findings evidence the need to: tackle environments where sexual harm is tolerated; consider systemic barriers to disclosure, and expand what justice means for responses to sexual harm in schools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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11. Bad Behaviour, Bad Bodies, Bad Language
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Cushing, Ian and Cushing, Ian
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- 2022
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12. School-Based Law Enforcement Referrals and Arrests
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Rapa, Luke J., Gage, Nicholas, Moumene, Zineb, Katsiyannis, Antonis, Singh, Nirbhay N., Series Editor, Gage, Nicholas, editor, Rapa, Luke J., editor, Whitford, Denise K., editor, and Katsiyannis, Antonis, editor
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- 2022
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13. (D)Evolved Policy-Making: Women and Scotland
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Barker, Kim, Jurasz, Olga, Chakraborti, Neil, Series Editor, Perry, Barbara, Series Editor, Barker, Kim, and Jurasz, Olga
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- 2022
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14. Recommendation and Conclusion
- Author
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Hannan, Md. Abdul, Habib, Kazi Ahsan, Shahabuddin, A. M., Haque, Md. Ariful, Munir, Mohammad Bodrul, Hannan, Md. Abdul, Habib, Kazi Ahsan, Shahabuddin, A. M., Haque, Md. Ariful, and Bodrul Munir, Mohammad
- Published
- 2022
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15. Petition Governance and Its Dialectics
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Huihuang, Lin, Zhang, Feng, Series Editor, and Huihuang, Lin
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- 2022
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16. Zero Tolerance and 'Nonfeasance for Fear of Complaint'
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Huihuang, Lin, Zhang, Feng, Series Editor, and Huihuang, Lin
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- 2022
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17. Conclusions
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Tussupov, Adilbek, Bäumler, Jelena, Series Editor, Binder, Christina, Series Editor, Bungenberg, Marc, Series Editor, Krajewski, Markus, Series Editor, Rühl, Giesela, Series Editor, Tams, Christian J., Series Editor, Terhechte, Jörg Philipp, Series Editor, Ziegler, Andreas R., Series Editor, Crämer, Judith, Assistant Editor, von Bogdandy, Armin, Advisory Editor, Cottier, Thomas, Advisory Editor, Footer, Mary, Advisory Editor, Griller, Stefan, Advisory Editor, Hatje, Armin, Advisory Editor, Herrmann, Christoph, Advisory Editor, Hilf, Meinhard, Advisory Editor, Hsu, Locknie, Advisory Editor, Kovacic, William E., Advisory Editor, Marceau, Gabrielle, Advisory Editor, Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich, Advisory Editor, Ruiz Fabri, Hélène, Advisory Editor, Simma, Bruno, Advisory Editor, Streinz, Rudolf, Advisory Editor, Voon, Tania, Advisory Editor, and Tussupov, Adilbek
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- 2022
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18. Difficulty of Proving Corruption and Fraud
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Tussupov, Adilbek, Bäumler, Jelena, Series Editor, Binder, Christina, Series Editor, Bungenberg, Marc, Series Editor, Krajewski, Markus, Series Editor, Rühl, Giesela, Series Editor, Tams, Christian J., Series Editor, Terhechte, Jörg Philipp, Series Editor, Ziegler, Andreas R., Series Editor, Crämer, Judith, Assistant Editor, von Bogdandy, Armin, Advisory Editor, Cottier, Thomas, Advisory Editor, Footer, Mary, Advisory Editor, Griller, Stefan, Advisory Editor, Hatje, Armin, Advisory Editor, Herrmann, Christoph, Advisory Editor, Hilf, Meinhard, Advisory Editor, Hsu, Locknie, Advisory Editor, Kovacic, William E., Advisory Editor, Marceau, Gabrielle, Advisory Editor, Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich, Advisory Editor, Ruiz Fabri, Hélène, Advisory Editor, Simma, Bruno, Advisory Editor, Streinz, Rudolf, Advisory Editor, Voon, Tania, Advisory Editor, and Tussupov, Adilbek
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- 2022
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19. Multilateral Investment Court?
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Tussupov, Adilbek, Bäumler, Jelena, Series Editor, Binder, Christina, Series Editor, Bungenberg, Marc, Series Editor, Krajewski, Markus, Series Editor, Rühl, Giesela, Series Editor, Tams, Christian J., Series Editor, Terhechte, Jörg Philipp, Series Editor, Ziegler, Andreas R., Series Editor, Crämer, Judith, Assistant Editor, von Bogdandy, Armin, Advisory Editor, Cottier, Thomas, Advisory Editor, Footer, Mary, Advisory Editor, Griller, Stefan, Advisory Editor, Hatje, Armin, Advisory Editor, Herrmann, Christoph, Advisory Editor, Hilf, Meinhard, Advisory Editor, Hsu, Locknie, Advisory Editor, Kovacic, William E., Advisory Editor, Marceau, Gabrielle, Advisory Editor, Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich, Advisory Editor, Ruiz Fabri, Hélène, Advisory Editor, Simma, Bruno, Advisory Editor, Streinz, Rudolf, Advisory Editor, Voon, Tania, Advisory Editor, and Tussupov, Adilbek
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- 2022
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20. Learned Lessons
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Tussupov, Adilbek, Bäumler, Jelena, Series Editor, Binder, Christina, Series Editor, Bungenberg, Marc, Series Editor, Krajewski, Markus, Series Editor, Rühl, Giesela, Series Editor, Tams, Christian J., Series Editor, Terhechte, Jörg Philipp, Series Editor, Ziegler, Andreas R., Series Editor, Crämer, Judith, Assistant Editor, von Bogdandy, Armin, Advisory Editor, Cottier, Thomas, Advisory Editor, Footer, Mary, Advisory Editor, Griller, Stefan, Advisory Editor, Hatje, Armin, Advisory Editor, Herrmann, Christoph, Advisory Editor, Hilf, Meinhard, Advisory Editor, Hsu, Locknie, Advisory Editor, Kovacic, William E., Advisory Editor, Marceau, Gabrielle, Advisory Editor, Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich, Advisory Editor, Ruiz Fabri, Hélène, Advisory Editor, Simma, Bruno, Advisory Editor, Streinz, Rudolf, Advisory Editor, Voon, Tania, Advisory Editor, and Tussupov, Adilbek
- Published
- 2022
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21. Consequences of Corruption for States
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Tussupov, Adilbek, Bäumler, Jelena, Series Editor, Binder, Christina, Series Editor, Bungenberg, Marc, Series Editor, Krajewski, Markus, Series Editor, Rühl, Giesela, Series Editor, Tams, Christian J., Series Editor, Terhechte, Jörg Philipp, Series Editor, Ziegler, Andreas R., Series Editor, Crämer, Judith, Assistant Editor, von Bogdandy, Armin, Advisory Editor, Cottier, Thomas, Advisory Editor, Footer, Mary, Advisory Editor, Griller, Stefan, Advisory Editor, Hatje, Armin, Advisory Editor, Herrmann, Christoph, Advisory Editor, Hilf, Meinhard, Advisory Editor, Hsu, Locknie, Advisory Editor, Kovacic, William E., Advisory Editor, Marceau, Gabrielle, Advisory Editor, Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich, Advisory Editor, Ruiz Fabri, Hélène, Advisory Editor, Simma, Bruno, Advisory Editor, Streinz, Rudolf, Advisory Editor, Voon, Tania, Advisory Editor, and Tussupov, Adilbek
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- 2022
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22. "A LOUD response to Zero Tolerance"
- Author
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Livier, Ruth
- Subjects
Activism ,artist-activist ,archives ,Zero Tolerance ,evidence ,humanitarian crisis - Abstract
The 45th administration’s Zero Tolerance policy at the southern U.S. border has resulted in the systemic criminalization of refugee asylum seekers.[1] The stories of horrific child abuse have been revealed by the tireless efforts of journalists, public leaders, whistleblowers, and activists. This paper takes a look at LOUD, a Latinx-lead grassroots activist group created by entertainment professionals in response to this state sponsored violence. It analyzes the ways in which the group has used social media and digital tools in the course of their activities, the records they are (co-) creating, and the archival needs that these have revealed. Finally, this paper thinks through the group’s needs for an optimal digital data collection and records management system and the ways in which archivists trained in human rights might be key allies in their efforts. My hope is that this article sheds light on the strategic collaboration between artists and archivists in the activist arena as events unfold.[1] My refusal to name him in a consistent manner is a deliberate act of resistance. @font-face { font-family: "Cambria Math"; }p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; }p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText { margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; }span.MsoFootnoteReference { vertical-align: super; }span.FootnoteTextChar { }.MsoChpDefault { }div.WordSection1 { }
- Published
- 2019
23. Naciones Unidas frente al espejo.
- Author
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VICEDO, RAQUEL VANYÓ
- Subjects
CRIMINAL liability ,SEX crimes ,SEX scandals ,IMPUNITY ,CORRUPTION - Abstract
Copyright of Anuario Español de Derecho Internacional is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, S.A. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
24. The Association Between Bullying Victimization and Fighting in School Among US High School Students.
- Author
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Chacon, Marco and Raj, Anita
- Subjects
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CONFIDENCE intervals , *MULTIVARIATE analysis , *MULTIPLE regression analysis , *VICTIM psychology , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *SCHOOL violence , *DATA analysis software , *ODDS ratio , *CYBERBULLYING , *LOGISTIC regression analysis , *HIGH school students , *BULLYING - Abstract
In-school fighting often results in severe punishment and compromised learning outcomes, without adequate consideration of contextual factors or student vulnerabilities. In this study, using a large, nationally representative data sample from the 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (N = 13677), we assessed associations between a history of bullying victimization (at school and online) and past year fighting at school among U.S. high school students. Multiple regression models were used, adjusting first for demographics, and then for demographics and emotional-behavioral risks (depressive symptoms, alcohol consumption, and sexual violence victimization), for the total sample and then stratified by gender/sex. Both cyberbullying and in-school bullying were significantly associated with past year in-school fighting for the total sample, with associations retained, but marginally attenuated in fully adjusted models (cyberbullying: AOR: 1.30; 95% CI: 1.01–1.66 and in-school bullying: AOR: 1.96, 95% CI: 1.57–2.45). Gender/sex-stratified models demonstrated retained associations for males (cyberbullying: AOR: 1.93; 1.51–2.46 and in-school bullying: AOR: 2.70, 95% CI: 2.18–3.34) and females (cyberbullying: AOR: 1.89; 1.33–2.68 and in-school bullying: AOR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.19–2.33) after adjusting for demographics, but only for males after adjusting for demographics and emotional-behavior risk factors (cyberbullying: AOR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.07–1.93 and in-school bullying: AOR: 2.25; 95% CI: 1.73–2.92). These results demonstrate a significant association between bullying victimization and fighting, which was amplified for male students, and partially explained by social and emotional risks. This suggests that punitive approaches to fighting in school may be resulting in compounded harms for already vulnerable adolescents and that support-oriented approaches emphasizing conflict resolution, social-emotional well-being, positive gender identity development, and bullying prevention may be more appropriate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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25. Managing Workplace Bullying Complaints: Conceptual Influences and the Effects of Contextual Factors
- Author
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Thompson, Neill, Catley, Bevan, D'Cruz, Premilla, Series Editor, Noronha, Ernesto, Series Editor, Caponecchia, Carlo, editor, Escartín, Jordi, editor, Salin, Denise, editor, and Tuckey, Michelle Rae, editor
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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26. Violence against women: Zero tolerance
- Author
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Račić Anđelka
- Subjects
violence against women ,victim ,strategy ,types of violence ,zero tolerance ,Economics as a science ,HB71-74 - Abstract
Violence against women has been present in every society for centuries. The right of men over the body and being of women was not questioned until the emancipation of women and the first works written on this topic in the 1960s. Today, half a century later, the prevailing view in all democratic societies is that violence against women is socially unacceptable and must be sanctioned. The principle of zero tolerance was adopted and applied - that is, the expression of zero degree of flexibility towards violence against women. No one can invoke their tradition and culture when violating the human rights and freedoms of others. The paper gives an overview of the concept of violence, comparative documents regulating this legal area, within the legal regulations, as the newly adopted Strategy for Prevention and Combating Gender-Based Violence against Women and Domestic Violence for the period 2021-2025. Also, the paper deals with the issue of the need for measures in the trial against violence against women, all with the aim of reducing it to as small a number as possible.
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- 2022
- Full Text
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27. Caring and criminalising.
- Author
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Lingis, Alphonso
- Subjects
SCHOOL rules & regulations ,TELEVISION in security systems ,CRIMINALS ,ARREST ,MASS incarceration - Abstract
In the United States, many schools hire police to patrol the grounds and more call upon police to arrest students for violation of school policies. Many of these will be incarcerated within the subsequent five years. The widespread adoption of surveillance cameras, zero tolerance, and police presence in schools has resulted in more students being criminalised. This reflective essay examines the ideology supporting this school-to-prison pipeline. What conception of justice has been responsible for mass incarceration? Why are surveillance cameras, police, and zero tolerance taken to be effective? Why has rehabilitation given way to retribution? Why does the public accept the criminalisation of youth in schools?. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. The Social Injustice of Zero-Tolerance Discipline
- Author
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White, Robert E., Young, David C., Arar, Khalid, Section editor, Beycioglu, Kadir, Section editor, and Papa, Rosemary, editor
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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29. Algunas reflexiones, desde las humanidades, sobre el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas.
- Author
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Botero Bernal, Andrés
- Subjects
DRUG legalization ,BUSINESSPEOPLE ,DRUG control ,CONSTITUTIONAL courts ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Filosofía UIS is the property of Universidad Industrial de Santander and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Evaluating Non-response Bias in a Parent-Based College Alcohol Intervention.
- Author
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Morgan, Reed M., Trager, Bradley M., LaBrie, Joseph W., and Boyle, Sarah C.
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PARENT attitudes , *COLLEGE students , *PARENTING , *HARM reduction , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *RESEARCH bias , *PARENT-child relationships , *ALCOHOL drinking in college - Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to address a dearth in the literature on non-response bias in parent-based interventions (PBIs) by investigating parenting constructs that might be associated with whether a parent volunteers to participate in a no-incentive college drinking PBI. Method: Incoming first-year students (N = 386) completed an online questionnaire that included items assessing plausible predictors of participation in a PBI (students' drinking, perceptions of parents' harm-reduction and zero-tolerance alcohol communication, whether parents allowed alcohol, and changes in parents' alcohol rules). Four months later, all parents of first-year students at the study university were invited to join the PBI, which was described as a resource guide to teach them how to help their student navigate the college transition and prepare them for life at their university. Results: Parents who signed up for the intervention used greater harm-reduction communication than those who did not sign up, were more likely to have allowed alcohol use, and signing up was significantly associated with student reports that fathers became less strict toward drinking after high school. Students' drinking and zero-tolerance communication did not significantly differ between the groups. Conclusion: Results indicate that non-response bias can be an issue when utilizing a real-world, non-RCT recruitment approach to invite parents into a PBI (i.e., non-incentivized, inviting all parents). Findings suggest that more comprehensive recruitment strategies may be required to increase parent diversity in PBIs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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31. Zero Tolerance for Workplace Harassment: Legal Regime of Pakistan
- Author
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Naheeda Ali and Kanwal Iqbal Khan
- Subjects
Workplace Harassment ,Unsafe Atmosphere ,Violence ,Zero Tolerance ,Competitive World ,Business ,HF5001-6182 - Abstract
Purpose: This paper discusses how to avail protection against workplace harassment under the statutes in Pakistan, "Protection Against Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2010", with amendment bill 2022, which deals with harassment and provisions of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. It dichotomizes what Acts will be considered harassment, with whom, and to what extent. It defines the procedures by which an aggrieved person can get redressal under the premises of justices. Design/Methodology/Approach: Qualitative method was used to analyze statutes, local and international protocols, rules and regulations of Pakistan and developed countries. Findings: Sexual harassment is not an epidemic; it is a worldwide pandemic. In today's competitive world, inappropriate workplace attitude generates a dangerous and frightening atmosphere for females and inhibits their capacity to connect. It is an apparent form of gender acumen in the workplace and causes significant harm. In private and governmental institutions, male advantages are still exploited to justify violence against women. Implications/Originality/Value: It is concluded that Act is revised to address the flaws mentioned above. It is essential to comply with existing laws in the true spirit of justice with zero tolerance for workplace harassment.
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. The protest movement never stopped: from Black Power to zero tolerance
- Author
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Cunneen, Chris, author
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- 2023
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33. Sistematicidad y técnica legislativa en materia penal: un estudio a partir de los delitos nucleares de la Ley de Tránsito chilena.
- Author
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MAYER LUX, LAURA and VERA VEGA, JAIME
- Subjects
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EQUAL rights , *CUSTODIAL sentences , *CRIMINAL law , *TRAFFIC violations , *CRIME - Abstract
The objective of this paper is to examine the principle of systematicity as a criterion of an adequate legislative technique in criminal matters, regarding the norms that regulate nuclear crimes of vehicular traffic in Chile. The analysis focuses on the rule that establishes the effective enforcement of the custodial sentences imposed on some of these crimes, which breaks with the system of crimes regulated in Chile, that is generally based on another class of criminal reactions. The study uses fundamentally a dogmatic methodology and a recourse to legal, jurisprudential and doctrinal sources. Among its results, the article highlights the relevance that the principle of systematicity has for the creation of criminal laws, either as such or in relation to other principles of law, like equality before the law, proportionality or certainty. It also concludes that the violation of the principle of systematicity affects both formal and substantive aspects, that is, relative to the instruments that serve as a source for criminal norms and their content. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Typology of "Tough Love" Leadership in Urban Schools Facing Challenging Circumstances.
- Author
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Berkovich, Izhak and Grinshtain, Yael
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- *
URBAN schools , *CRISIS management , *BUSINESS schools , *EMPIRICAL research , *LEADERSHIP - Abstract
The myth of "tough love" leadership emerges in cultural narratives as a superior approach to improving students' educational opportunities in urban schools facing challenging circumstances. This model, however, has not been conceptualized, and consequently, empirical research about it is lacking. We formulated a typology of tough love leadership as a mix of four behaviors that combine "tough" and "loving" approaches, with a focus on crisis management and a positive school vision. The study used the tough love leadership conceptualization to explore different mixes of tough love leadership, manifesting in four urban schools facing challenging circumstances. The study's implications are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Exploring Workplace Incivility and Bullying in Healthcare Workers in a South Florida Community Hospital.
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Wakim, Nada, Bermudez, Natalie, and Sabogal-Rodriguez, Claudia
- Subjects
BULLYING prevention ,PREVENTION of violence in the workplace ,WORK environment ,HOSPITALS ,OFFENSIVE behavior ,NURSES' attitudes ,INDUSTRIAL safety ,CROSS-sectional method ,RESEARCH methodology ,ONE-way analysis of variance ,WORK ,ATTITUDES of medical personnel ,MEDICAL personnel ,NURSING services administration ,LEADERS ,ORGANIZATIONAL change ,SURVEYS ,T-test (Statistics) ,COMPARATIVE studies ,PSYCHOSOCIAL factors ,HOSPITAL nursing staff ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,EXPERIENTIAL learning ,NURSES ,STATISTICAL sampling ,PHYSICIANS - Abstract
Introduction: Wor kplace incivility and bullying ar e concer ning issues in healthcar e with detrimental consequences for healthcare workers (HCW) and healthcare organizations. Organizational leaders' recognition of incivility/bullying within healthcare organizations, and their sources, is imperative to prevent and/or address issues by creating "zero tolerance" work environments. The purpose of this cross-sectional, descriptive study was to explore HCWs' experiences with incivility and bullying at a South Florida community hospital. Methods: A convenience sample of HCWs at a South Florida community hospital were recruited to voluntarily complete the Nursing Incivility Scale. Results: A sample of 325 HCWs responded to the survey. The results showed general incivility as the highest source across all HCWs, with certified nursing assistants having the highest level of incivility across all sources (general, nurse, supervisor, physician, and patients). Correlative analysis showed statistically significant relationships between a) several sources of incivility (general, supervisor, physician, and patient; r = .250 to .390) for those reporting past experiences with incivility/bullying, and b) healthcare role and physician incivility (r = -.224). Independent t tests and one-way ANOVA showed statistically significant differences. Of note, compared to other HCW roles, registered nurses reported physicians as their highest source of incivility. Discussion: Workplace incivility/bullying is a serious issue in healthcare across all disciplines and roles, requiring healthcare organization leaders' awareness and subsequent interventions to prevent and address its occurrence. The results of this study provide necessary insight for hospital organization leaders as they endeavor to create and nurture "zero tolerance" work environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Evidenzorientierte Kriminalprävention im Bereich der Stadtplanung – Zur Anwendung kriminalpräventiver Erkenntnisse in der städtebaulichen Praxis
- Author
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Dünkel, Frieder, Schmidt, Katrin, Walsh, Maria, editor, Pniewski, Benjamin, editor, Kober, Marcus, editor, and Armborst, Andreas, editor
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Epilogue
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Kury, Helmut, Redo, Sławomir, Kury, Helmut, editor, and Redo, Sławomir, editor
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. School Discipline and Surveillance: Developments in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand
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Taylor, Emmeline, Kearney, Alison, Deakin, Jo, editor, Taylor, Emmeline, editor, and Kupchik, Aaron, editor
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Best Practices Education, Part III: Regulatory and Advisory Issues Related to Opioid Therapy for Pain
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McAnally, Heath B. and McAnally, Heath B.
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- 2018
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- View/download PDF
40. An Analysis of the Zero Tolerance Immigration Policy of the United States vis-à-vis UN Conventions
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Shukla, Shruti
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- 2018
- Full Text
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41. Teacher Support for Zero Tolerance Is Associated With Higher Suspension Rates and Lower Feelings of Safety.
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Huang, Francis L. and Cornell, Dewey G.
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ZERO-tolerance school policies , *MIDDLE school teachers , *STUDENT suspension , *SCHOOL rankings , *SCHOOL safety , *SCHOOL discipline , *GOVERNMENT accountability , *SPORTS participation - Abstract
Zero tolerance as an approach to school safety has been around for almost 3 decades. Despite widespread criticisms of zero tolerance policies, few empirical studies have investigated the relationship of zero tolerance with school safety. More generally, the Government Accountability Office report on school shootings noted the need for research on the link between school discipline and school safety. Using a statewide survey from 108,888 students and 10,990 teachers from almost all Virginia middle schools, we found that a majority of surveyed teachers (74%) supported the use of zero tolerance as an effective discipline practice. Analysis using both linear and logistic regression indicated that support for zero tolerance was associated with higher rates of out-of-school suspension. Contrary to the goals of zero tolerance, both students and teachers in schools with greater support for zero tolerance had lower feelings of safety at school, even after controlling for school and student characteristics associated with safety. These findings offer new evidence to support efforts by school psychologists to discourage the use of zero tolerance and promote more effective school discipline practices. Impact Statement Despite widespread criticism of zero tolerance policies, approximately 74% of middle school teachers in Virginia supported the use of zero tolerance as an effective disciplinary practice. Higher support for zero tolerance was associated with higher out-of-school student suspension rates and lower feelings of safety as reported by both students and teachers. Alternative disciplinary practices that advocate for the use of nonexclusionary disciplinary sanctions should consider teacher beliefs about the value of zero tolerance policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. ORDENANDO A DESORDEM: A POLÍTICA DE TOLERÂNCIA ZERO E CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DOS AMBULANTES NA CIDADE DE MACEIÓ.
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LEITÃ SANTOS, BRUNO CAVALCANTE and DOS SANTOS NETO, RONALDO CARDOSO
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STREET vendors , *PUBLIC safety , *CRIMINOLOGY , *MAYORS , *IMPORTS , *CRIME - Abstract
This article sought to analyze the uses of the zero tolerance policy in the city of Maceió. His idea is linked to principles observed by the broken windows theory, which states that social disorder, if not curbed, ends up causing an exponential increase in serious crimes. The association commonly made to this policy is the administration of Mayor Rudolph Giuliani in New York, in which rates of substantial reduction in crime were presented, therefore, being exported, generally in a decontextualized manner, to everyone. Therefore, this article seeks to analyze the import of this policy to the reality of the city of Maceió (AL), in particular the process of reorganizing the city's commercial center during 2018, a process based on Law n. 4479/96 and that caused changes in the life of street vendors and clashes between them and the public security forces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Distrust and Stigmatization of NGOS and Volunteers at the Time of the European Migrant 'Crisis'. Conflict and implications on social solidarity
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Anna Reggiardo
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crime of solidarity ,depoliticization ,solidarity ,third sector ,zero tolerance ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
This paper deals with the recent episodes of stigmatization of solidarity in the context of the European migrant "crisis". Securitarian measures frame as illegal not only migrants but also volunteers supporting them. Starting from the debate about "zero tolerance" policies, considered as a form of depoliticization of traditional politics, the research shows how NGOs and volunteers are becoming distrusted and conflictual, even if they long framed themselves as neutral and apolitical. An analysis of the recent emergency decrees and the decrease of trust in the Third sector, along with volunteers' criminalization, reveals a changed picture for Third sector organizations. The Ventimiglia case study is representative of this changed context. The 11th June 2015 the French-Italian border has been closed; since then, civil society has been involved in supportive and conflictual actions about the migrants' presence, while local politics tried to avoid political confrontation. In this situation, depoliticized politics has indirectly extended the target of its norms, stigmatizing not only migrants but also their supporters. We now deal with NGOs and volunteers conflictual and distrusted. Changes in the Third sector are helpful to consider the fragmentation and the politicization of solidarity.
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Female genital mutilation; culture, religion, and medicalization, where do we direct our searchlights for it eradication: Nigeria as a case study
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Olalekan Olugbenga Awolola and N A Ilupeju
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Abandonment ,Circumcisers ,Female genital mutilation ,Medicalization of female genital mutilation ,Nigeria ,Zero tolerance ,Medicine - Abstract
Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a form of violence against the girls and the women and also an infringement into the rights of the women in the society. It is practiced mostly in Africa, but migration has revolutionized its spread to almost all parts of the world. The government and the constituted authorities, our traditional rulers, the legislative, the judiciary, and the law enforcement agents have the machineries to stop this inhuman behavior, but they lack the will and the necessary information about the incidence and consequences of FGM. The review involved Internet and literature search mostly those written on the African continent and some that were specific to Nigeria from 1999 to 2018. This article reviewed the spread, the obstetrics and the gynecological complications, the roles of the traditional circumcisers, and the negative and the positive roles of the caregivers, especially its medicalization in the abandonment of FGM in Nigeria. The article also looked critically at the best ways to achieve zero tolerance to FGM. To achieve the targeted zero tolerance to FGM, the identified factors have to be tackled holistically.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Moving Away from Zero Tolerance Policies: Examination of Illinois Educator Preparedness in Addressing Student Behavior
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Gerardo Moreno and Michael Scaletta
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zero tolerance ,behavioral interventions ,school-to-prison pipeline ,teacher preparation ,student support ,Special aspects of education ,LC8-6691 - Abstract
In August 2016, Illinois Senate Bill 100 (SB 100) restricted the use of zero tolerance disciplinary practices within public schools when addressing student behavior. In efforts to make school discipline less exclusionary and more effective, SB 100 mandated educators exhaust all means of interventions prior to suspending or expelling a student. Additionally, SB 100 recommended faculty professional development on effective classroom management, which is critical considering the majority of exclusionary discipline cases resulted from referrals by classroom educators for subjective deportment concerns and not from student possession of contraband. Using an online survey instrument, a sample of licensed educators in northeastern Illinois were asked to self-rate their preparedness in classroom management and indicate their awareness of zero tolerance policies. Results demonstrated significant difference of self-rated preparedness between general and special educators when addressing classroom deportment behaviors, while there was no difference in more intense behaviors (e.g., verbal threats, possession of contraband). Discussion on results and suggestions for future research are offered.
- Published
- 2018
46. Case Studies of Trade Problems Related to MRLs
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Yeung, May T., Kerr, William A., Coomber, Blair, Lantz, Matthew, McConnell, Alyse, Barrett, Christopher, Series editor, Yeung, May T., Kerr, William A., Coomber, Blair, Lantz, Matthew, and McConnell, Alyse
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Introduction and Justification for Research
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Akonor, Kwame and Akonor, Kwame
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Broken Windows or Breaking Communities
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Newberry, Jay L. and Newberry, Jay L.
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. They Deserve to Die
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Fernandez Roich, Cynthia and Fernandez Roich, Cynthia
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. El criterio de tolerancia cero para la contaminación de aves de corral en la regulación europea
- Author
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Juliana Da Silva Martínez
- Subjects
Tolerancia cero ,Regulación ,Europa ,animal ,alimento ,Zero tolerance ,Law ,Medicine - Abstract
Este artículo analiza la sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, del 12 de septiembre de 2019, por la que se constata la aplicabilidad del criterio de “tolerancia cero” para la contaminación de las canales de aves de corral, en el contexto de los alimentos de origen animal, cuyas normas de higiene y de control se encuentran en los Reglamentos europeos n.º 853/2004 y 854/2004, respectivamente. This article analyses a preliminary rulling of the European Union Court of Justice, dated 12th September 2019, that confirms the applicability of the “zero tolerance” standard over contamination of poultry carcasses, in the context of animal source food, which hygiene and control standards are found in European Regulations n.º 853/2004 y 854/2004, respectively.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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