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1. Liberalism, rhetoric, and how to be post-modern: a review essay of Deirdre Nansen McCloskey's why liberalism works: how true Liberal values produce a freer, more equal, prosperous world for all.

Author

Rasmussen, Douglas B. and Den Uyl, Douglas J.

Subjects
LIBERALISM, RHETORIC, PERSUASION (Psychology)
Abstract

This book review focuses mainly on McCloskey's use and advocacy of rhetoric as it applies to liberalism. We summarize McCloskey's understanding of the importance of rhetoric to a proper grasp of the nature and value of liberalism. In the process we also raise questions about the foundations of rhetoric as a tool for substantive persuasion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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2. Measurements of the Z0/γ⁎ cross section and transverse single spin asymmetry in 510 GeV p + p collisions

Author

M.I. Abdulhamid, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, E.C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S.R. Bhosale, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J.D. Brandenburg, C. Broodo, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, I.M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F.A. Flor, C. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Khanal, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kumar, M.C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, D. Li, H.-S. Li, H. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, C. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R.S. Longacre, E.M. Loyd, T. Lu, J. Luo, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, R. Manikandhan, S. Margetis, C. Markert, G. McNamara, O. Mezhanska, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, J. Mrazkova, M.I. Nagy, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, R. Pak, S. Pal, A. Pandav, A.K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, C.W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M.A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, B.C. Schaefer, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F.-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P.V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S.R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, Y. Su, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, M. Svoboda, Z.W. Sweger, A.C. Tamis, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak

Subjects
Z0, Cross section, Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs), Transverse single spin asymmetry (TSSA, AN), Sivers function, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The differential cross section for Z0 production, measured as a function of the boson's transverse momentum (pT), provides important constraints on the evolution of the transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). The transverse single spin asymmetry (TSSA) of the Z0 is sensitive to one of the polarized TMDs, the Sivers function, which is predicted to have the opposite sign in p+p →W/Z+X from that which enters in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. In this Letter, the STAR Collaboration reports the first measurement of the Z0/γ⁎ differential cross section as a function of its pT in p+p collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 510 GeV, together with the Z0/γ⁎ total cross section. We also report the measurement of Z0/γ⁎ TSSA in transversely polarized p+p collisions at 510 GeV.

Published
2024
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3. Influence of Parents on Formation of National Consciousness of a Teenager

Author

Zholdosheva, Akchach O., Sabirova, Venera K., Ryspaeva, Cholpon R., Sadikova, Recep S., Abylkasymova, Asel O., Pisello, Anna Laura, Editorial Board Member, Hawkes, Dean, Editorial Board Member, Bougdah, Hocine, Editorial Board Member, Rosso, Federica, Editorial Board Member, Abdalla, Hassan, Editorial Board Member, Boemi, Sofia-Natalia, Editorial Board Member, Mohareb, Nabil, Editorial Board Member, Mesbah Elkaffas, Saleh, Editorial Board Member, Bozonnet, Emmanuel, Editorial Board Member, Pignatta, Gloria, Editorial Board Member, Mahgoub, Yasser, Editorial Board Member, De Bonis, Luciano, Editorial Board Member, Kostopoulou, Stella, Editorial Board Member, Pradhan, Biswajeet, Editorial Board Member, Abdul Mannan, Md., Editorial Board Member, Alalouch, Chaham, Editorial Board Member, Gawad, Iman O., Editorial Board Member, Nayyar, Anand, Editorial Board Member, Amer, Mourad, Series Editor, and Popkova, Elena G., editor

Published
2023
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6. Smart Technologies in the Humanitarian Field: The Needs for Practice and the Possibilities of Implementation

Author

Ionova, Svetlana V., Leshutina, Irina A., Telpov, Roman E., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Popkova, Elena G., editor, and Sergi, Bruno S., editor

Published
2021
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8. Classification of Constitutional Principles of the Modern Economic System

Author

Barinov, E. E., Berlyavskiy, L. G., Manukyan, M. A., Nuradinov, Sh. M., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Popkova, Elena G., editor, and Sergi, Bruno S., editor

Published
2020
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9. Digital Constitution as a Scientific Direction

Author

Barinov, Emil E., Berlyavskiy, Leonid G., Golovko, Andrey G., Dzhagaryan, Natalya V., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Popkova, Elena G., editor, and Sergi, Bruno S., editor

Published
2020
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10. Human Rights in the Digital Age

Author

Berlyavskiy, Leonid G., Kolushkina, Larisa Y., Nepranov, Ruslan G., Pozdnishov, Alexey N., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Popkova, Elena G., editor, and Sergi, Bruno S., editor

Published
2020
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11. Summertime, and the livin' is easy: Winter and summer pseudoseasonal life expectancy in the United States

Author

Ho, T and Noymer, A

Subjects
stat.AP, J1, Z0, influenza, life expectancy, seasonality, United States, vaccinations, Lung, Heart Disease, Influenza, Pneumonia, Cardiovascular, Infectious Diseases, Pneumonia & Influenza, Demography
Abstract

BACKGROUND In temperate climates, mortality is seasonal with a winter-dominant pattern, due in part to specific causes of death, including pneumonia, influenza, and cold-induced thrombosis. Cardiac causes, which are the leading cause of death in the United States, are winterseasonal, although the pathways are incompletely understood. Interactions between circulating respiratory viruses (e.g., influenza) and cardiac conditions have been suggested as a cause of winter-dominant mortality patterns. OBJECTIVE In this paper we aim to quantify the total mortality burden of winter in the United States. METHODS We calculate 'pseudoseasonal' life expectancy, dividing the year into two six-month spans, one encompassing winter, the other summer. RESULTS During the summer when cold weather is absent and the circulation of respiratory viruses is significantly reduced, life expectancy is about one year longer. We also quantify the seasonal mortality difference in terms of seasonal 'equivalent ages' (defined herein) and proportional hazards. CONTRIBUTION We quantify the effects of winter mortality. The population-level mortality reduction of a perfect influenza vaccine (which can only reduce a portion of winter-attributable mortality) would be much more modest than is often recognized.

Published
2017

12. Optimizing the Extraction of Procyanidins Oligomers through Decamer

Author

Mitchell, Alyson E, Robertson, Danielle, and Koh, Eunmi

Subjects
R00, Z0, juniper publishers, nutrition journal, nutrition journal articles, nutrition journal impact factor, nutrition impact factor, nutrition research journal, nutrition research articles, Food Science International Journal, Nutrition & Food Science, juniper publishers journals
Abstract

The extraction of procyanidins from a food is influenced by food matrix, extraction solvent, sample particle size, sample to solvent ratio, as well as other factors. Many of these parameters can easily be controlled in a laboratory to improve or target the extraction of low or high molecular weight oligomers. As various oligomers have differing biological and functional qualities, preferred extraction of one group of oligomers may be a desired target. In the following study, we describe the influence of solvent polarity and composition, solvent-solute ratio and particle size on the extraction of procyanidin oligomers monomer through decamer. The solvents evaluated included dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetone and methanol.

Published
2017

13. The mental health of youth and young adults during the transition to adulthood in Egypt

Author

Liu, Jenny, Modrek, Sepideh, and Sieverding, Maia

Subjects
Public Health, Health Sciences, Human Society, Behavioral and Social Science, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Mental Health, 2.3 Psychological, social and economic factors, Aetiology, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, J1, Z0, adolescence, adolescent health, Egypt, mental health, transition to adulthood, well-being, young adulthood, young adults, Demography, Commerce, management, tourism and services, Health sciences, Human society
Abstract

BackgroundThere has been growing interest in the stalled transition to adulthood in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and its consequences for young people's socioeconomic outcomes. However, little is known about how important life transitions relate to youth psychosocial well-being in the region.ObjectiveDrawing on a life course framework, we estimate the associations between making transitions in education, employment, and marriage with changes in mental health among young people in Egypt.MethodsWe descriptively analyze mental health scores, measured via the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 and disaggregated by gender, for a panel of young people first surveyed in 2009 at ages 13-29 and followed up in late 2013 and early 2014. We regress change in mental health scores against indicators of making different transitions.ResultsYoung women experience worse mental health than young men overall. Lower school achievement was associated with poorer mental health; being out of the labor force was an additional risk factor for young men. While average mental health scores improved over time, over a quarter of the sample experienced worsening mental health, related to failure to marry and find a job among older men, and failure to finish schooling among younger women.ConclusionsMental health is an important but often overlooked component of youth well-being during the transition to adulthood in MENA, and potentially other low- and middle-income countries.ContributionThis is the first paper to empirically examine the relationship between psychosocial well-being and achieving important socioeconomic milestones among a nationally representative cohort of young people in MENA.

Published
2017

14. Understanding patterns of contraceptive use among never married Mexican American women

Author

Choi, Kate and Hamilton, Erin R

Subjects
Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Behavioral and Social Science, Prevention, Clinical Research, Contraception/Reproduction, Good Health and Well Being, J1, Z0, contraceptive use, family planning, Mexican immigrants, racial/ethnic differences, United States, Demography
Abstract

BACKGROUND Non-marital fertility differs considerably by race, ethnicity, and nativity. These differences arise largely from racial and ethnic disparities in contraceptive practices. Empirical work has not assessed the relative importance of the various mechanisms proposed to account for racial, ethnic, and nativity differences in contraceptive behavior among never married women. OBJECTIVE Our objective is to describe racial, ethnic, and nativity disparities in contraceptive practices and determine the relative importance of the various mechanisms proposed to explain those disparities among never married, non-cohabiting women. METHODS Pooling data from the 2006-2010 and 2011-2013 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG), we compare the age- and parity-standardized patterns of contraceptive use among never married, non-cohabiting Mexican immigrants, US-born Mexican Americans, Blacks, and Whites. We also examine the extent to which socioeconomic characteristics, access to family planning, and attitudes towards family life give rise to group differences in patterns of contraceptive use. RESULTS Never married, non-cohabiting Whites are more likely than their minority counterparts to use very effective methods of contraception. Socioeconomic disparities explain some of the group differences in contraceptive practice. Differing levels of access to family planning also explain a significant portion of the difference in contraceptive practice between Whites and Mexican immigrants. CONCLUSION Policies aimed at alleviating socioeconomic inequality and differential access to family planning services may be effective at reducing disparities in contraceptive use between White and non-White never married, non-cohabiting women, especially White/Mexican-immigrant differences.

Published
2016

15. Women’s decision-making autonomy and children’s schooling in rural Mozambique

Author

Luz, Luciana and Agadjanian, Victor

Subjects
Clinical Research, Pediatric, Gender Equality, Quality Education, J1, Z0, enrolment, Mozambique, schooling, sub-Saharan Africa, women's decision-making autonomy, Demography
Abstract

BackgroundWomen's decision-making autonomy in developing settings has been shown to improve child survival and health outcomes. However, little research has addressed possible connections between women's autonomy and children's schooling.ObjectiveTo examine the relationship between rural women's decision-making autonomy and enrollment status of primary school-age children living in their households and how this relationship differs by child's gender.MethodsThe analysis uses data from a 2009 survey of rural households in four districts of Gaza province in southern Mozambique. Multilevel logistic models predict the probability of being in school for children between 6 and 14 years old.ResultsThe results show a positive association of women's decision-making autonomy with the probability of being enrolled in primary school for daughters, but not for sons. The effect of women's autonomy is net of other women's characteristics typically associated with enrollment and does not mediate the effects of those characteristics.ConclusionsBased on the results, we argue that women with higher levels of decision-making autonomy may have a stronger preference for daughters' schooling and may have a greater say in making and implementing decisions regarding daughters' education, compared to women with lower autonomy levels. Results also illustrate a need for considering a broader set of autonomy-related characteristics when examining the effects of women's status on children's educational outcomes.

Published
2015

17. A multistate life table approach to understanding return and reentry migration between Mexico and the United States during later life

Author

Vega, Alma and Brazil, Noli

Subjects
Human Society, Demography, Aging, Hispanics, international retirement migration, migration, multistate life tables, J1, Z0, Hispanic, Mexico, Commerce, management, tourism and services, Health sciences, Human society
Abstract

BackgroundEmpirical research describes retirement migration to Mexico as a viable option for some older Americans. However, far less research examines this phenomenon among Mexican immigrants in the United States. The literature that does address this topic treats international migration as a singular occurrence and does not examine the possibility of return and subsequent reentry between countries. This omission creates an important gap in our knowledge of international retirement migration considering the strong transnational ties that Mexican immigrants maintain to the home and destination countries.ObjectiveUsing a multistate life table approach, this study examines the rate of return to Mexico and reentry back into the United States among Mexican males aged 50 and older with U.S. migration experience, as well as the number of years spent in both countries.ResultsResults show that the rate of reentry from Mexico into the United States declined from 3.33% at age 50-54 to less than 1% at age 70 and older (p-value

Published
2015

19. Divergence without decoupling

Author

Noymer, Andrew and Van, Viola

Subjects
J1, Z0, Goodman-Grunfeld test, international comparisons, life expectancy, mortality, sex differences, Demography
Published
2014

20. Migration, sexual networks, and HIV in Agbogbloshie, Ghana

Author

Cassels, Susan, Jenness, Samuel M, Biney, Adriana AE, Ampofo, William Kwabena, and Dodoo, F Nii-Amoo

Subjects
Infectious Diseases, Mental Health, Prevention, Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, HIV/AIDS, Reproductive health and childbirth, Infection, J1, Z0, Ghana, partnerships, sexual risk behavior, short-term mobility, Demography
Abstract

BackgroundHIV is spread through structured sexual networks, which are influenced by migration patterns, but network-oriented studies of mobility and HIV risk behavior have been limited.ObjectiveWe present a comprehensive description and initial results from our Migration & HIV in Ghana (MHG) study in Agbogbloshie, an urban slum area within Accra, Ghana.MethodsThe MHG study was a population-based cross-sectional study of adults aged 18-49 in Agbogbloshie in 2012. We used a one-year retrospective relationship history calendar to collect egocentric network data on sexual partners as well as migration and short-term mobility, and tested for prevalent HIV-1/2 infection.ResultsHIV prevalence was 5.5%, with prevalence among women (7.2%) over twice that of men (2.8%). Three-quarters of residents were born outside the Greater Accra region, but had lived in Agbogbloshie an average of 10.7 years. Only 7% had moved housing structures within the past year. However, short-term mobility was common. Residents had an average of 7.3 overnight trips in the last year, with women reporting more travel than men. Thirty-seven percent of men and 9% of women reported more than one sexual partner in the last year.ConclusionsPopulation-based surveys of migration and sexual risk behavior using relationship history calendars in low-resource settings can produce high quality data. Residents in Agbogbloshie are disproportionately affected by HIV, and have high levels of short-term mobility. HIV prevention interventions targeted to highly mobile populations in high prevalence settings may have far-reaching and long-term implications.

Published
2014

21. Household ecology and out-migration among ethnic Karen along the Thai-Myanmar border

Author

Parker, Daniel M, Wood, James W, Tomita, Shinsuke, DeWitte, Sharon, Jennings, Julia, and Cui, Liwang

Subjects
Rural Health, J1, Z0, agriculture, consumer-producer (C/P) ratios, household, out-migration, Thailand, Demography
Abstract

Background: Local migration in developing-world settings, particularly among rural populations, is an important yet understudied demographic process. Research on migration in such populations can help us test and inform anthropological and demographic theory. Furthermore, it can lead to a better understanding of modern population distributions and epidemiologic landscapes. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential relationships between household- and individual-level factors on out-migration among Karen villagers along the Thai-Myanmar border. Methods: We used a random effects hazard model to investigate the relationship of household consumer-producer (C/P) ratios, the number of household members, and an individual's sex on the odds of outmigration. We then used simulations in order to test the sensitivity of our model to our C/P ratio weighting scheme. Results: We found that the number of household members is predictive of increased out-migration. Household C/P ratios were positively associated with out-migration in children but negatively associated with out-migration in working age adults. Finally, adult males were much more likely to move out of the household than were adult females. Conclusions: While household-level factors are important with regard to out-migration, the relationships between such household-level factors and out-migration are complex and vary by the individual's age and sex. Our study offers two novel concepts to household demography and migration studies. First, this study offers a new approach to evaluating weighting schemes for C/P ratios. Second, we show that household level factors are important at units of time (two-week intervals) that are not normally studied by demographers. © 2014 Parker, Wood, Tomita, DeWitte, Jennings & Cui.

Published
2014

22. The declining effect of sibling size on children's education in Costa Rica

Author

Li, Jing, Dow, William H, and Rosero-Bixby, Luis

Subjects
Pediatric, J1, Z0, Costa Rica, demographic dividends, education, fertility, instrumental variables, quantity-quality trade-off, Demography
Abstract

Background: Costa Rica experienced a dramatic fertility decline in the 1960s and 1970s. The same period saw substantial improvement in children's educational attainment in Costa Rica. This correlation is consistent with household-level quantity-quality tradeoffs, but prior research on quantity-quality tradeoffmagnitudes is mixed, and little research has estimated quantity-quality tradeoffbehaviors in Latin America. Objective: This study explores one dimension of the potential demographic dividend from the fertility decline: the extent to which it was accompanied by quantity-quality tradeoffs leading to higher educational attainment. Specifically, we provide the first estimate of quantity-quality tradeoffs in Costa Rica, analyzing the increase in secondary school attendance among Costa Rican children as the number of siblings decreases. Furthermore, we advance the literature by exploring how that tradeoffhas changed over time. Methods: We use 1984 and 2000 Costa Rican census data as well as survey data from the Costa Rican Longevity and Healthy Aging Study (CRELES). To address endogenous family size, the analysis uses an instrumental variable strategy based on the gender of the first two children to identify the causal relationship between number of siblings and children's education. Results: We find that, among our earlier cohorts, having fewer siblings is associated with a significantly higher probability of having attended at least one year of secondary school, particularly among girls. The effect is stronger after we account for the endogeneity of number of children born by the mother. For birth cohorts after 1980 this relationship largely disappears. Conclusions: This study provides strong evidence for a declining quantity-quality (Q-Q) tradeoffin Costa Rica. This result suggests one potential explanation for the heterogeneous findings in prior studies elsewhere, but more work will be required to understand why such tradeoffs might vary across time and context.

Published
2014

23. Correcting for Systematic Underestimation of Topographic Glacier Aerodynamic Roughness Values From Hintereisferner, Austria

Author

Joshua R. Chambers, Mark W. Smith, Thomas Smith, Rudolf Sailer, Duncan J. Quincey, Jonathan L. Carrivick, Lindsey Nicholson, Jordan Mertes, Ivana Stiperski, and Mike R. James

Subjects
glacier, z0, structure from motion, terrestrial laser scanning, aerodynamic roughness, Science
Abstract

Spatially-distributed values of glacier aerodynamic roughness (z0) are vital for robust estimates of turbulent energy fluxes and ice and snow melt. Microtopographic data allow rapid estimates of z0 over discrete plot-scale areas, but are sensitive to data scale and resolution. Here, we use an extensive multi-scale dataset from Hintereisferner, Austria, to develop a correction factor to derive z0 values from coarse resolution (up to 30 m) topographic data that are more commonly available over larger areas. Resulting z0 estimates are within an order of magnitude of previously validated, plot-scale estimates and aerodynamic values. The method is developed and tested using plot-scale microtopography data generated by structure from motion photogrammetry combined with glacier-scale data acquired by a permanent in-situ terrestrial laser scanner. Finally, we demonstrate the application of the method to a regional-scale digital elevation model acquired by airborne laser scanning. Our workflow opens up the possibility of including spatio-temporal variations of z0 within glacier surface energy balance models without the need for extensive additional field data collection.

Published
2021
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24. A description of within-family resource exchange networks in a Malawian village

Author

Potter, Gail E and Handcock, Mark S

Subjects
Behavioral and Social Science, J1, Z0, Malawi, Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health, networks, resource exchange, social network, Demography
Abstract

In this paper we explore patterns of economic transfers between adults within household and family networks in a village in Malawi's Rumphi district, using data from the 2006 round of the Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health. We fit Exponential-family Random Graph Models (ERGMs) to assess individual, relational, and higher-order network effects. The network effects of cyclic giving, reciprocity, and in-degree and out-degree distribution suggest a network with a tendency away from the formation of hierarchies or "hubs." Effects of age, sex, working status, education, health status, and kinship relation are also considered.

Published
2010

25. Sustainable Markets with Short Sales

Author

Chichilnisky, Graciela, Yannelis, Nicholas C., Series editor, Kehoe, Timothy J., Series editor, Cornet, Bernard, Series editor, Aliprantis, Charalambos, Founding editor, Chichilnisky, Graciela, editor, and Rezai, Armon, editor

Published
2016
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26. Population constraints on pooled surveys in demographic hazard modeling

Author

Rendall, Michael S, Admiraal, Ryan, DeRose, Alessandra, DiGiulio, Paola, Handcock, Mark S, and Racioppi, Filomena

Subjects
Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Behavioral and Social Science, Aging, Pediatric, combining data, constrained estimation, fertility, J1, Z0, Italy, Statistics, Statistics & Probability
Abstract

In non-experimental research, data on the same population process may be collected simultaneously by more than one instrument. For example, in the present application, two sample surveys and a population birth registration system all collect observations on first births by age and year, while the two surveys additionally collect information on women's education. To make maximum use of the three data sources, the survey data are pooled and the population data introduced as constraints in a logistic regression equation. Reductions in standard errors about the age and birth-cohort parameters of the regression equation in the order of three-quarters are obtained by introducing the population data as constraints. A halving of the standard errors about the education parameters is achieved by pooling observations from the larger survey dataset with those from the smaller survey. The percentage reduction in the standard errors through imposing population constraints is independent of the total survey sample size.

Published
2008

29. Employment effects of investment grants and firm heterogeneity: Evidence from a staggered treatment adoption approach

Author

Dettmann, Eva, Titze, Mirko, and Weyh, Antje

Subjects
staggered adoption design, D61, heterogeneous effects, ddc:330, variation in treatment timing, H20, Z0, causal inference, A11, place-based policy
Abstract

This study estimates the establishment-level employment effects of investment grants in Germany. In addition to the average treatment effect on the treated, we analyse the influence of establishment's characteristics and economic environment on the magnitude of the effect. We apply a modification of Heckman's matching and difference-in-differences approach to consider time-varying treatment and different treatment durations. Our results suggest that investment grants positively impact employment. Moreover, we find strong evidence for effect heterogeneity regarding firms' internal characteristics as well as the economic environment.

Published
2023

30. A new era for the defense industry? Security policy and defense capability after the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Author

Röhl, Klaus-Heiner, Bardt, Hubertus, and Engels, Barbara

Subjects
Rüstungspolitik, H12, L64, Rüstungsindustrie, ddc:330, L88, EU-Staaten, Z0, Deutschland, Militärausgaben
Abstract

The Russian attack on Ukraine has brought the question of the German Armed Forces' operational capability back into focus. National defense, which seemed to play only a minor role with the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union in 1991, now has gained a higher political priority again. In his government declaration of 27 February 2022, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz spoke of a turning point in time due to this war and announced a special fund of 100 billion euros to strengthen the country's defense capabilities. However, these extensive funds can only have a sustainable effect on security policy if the possibilities of the defense industry to supply new weapons systems and the possibilities of the Bundeswehr to use and maintain these weapons are brought into line. In 2020, the approximately 55,500 employees in the defense industrial sector in Germany produced weapons, combat aircraft, warships and military vehicles for approximately 11.3 billion euros; both figures were lower than in 2015 despite Russia's occupation of Crimea in 2014. This policy paper therefore presents the status of plans to strengthen the Bundeswehr and classifies them in terms of security policy. In addition, the German defense industry with its sectors of aircraft and spacecraft, naval shipbuilding, combat vehicles as well as weapons and ammunition is portrayed and the increasingly important area of cyber defense is discussed. The policy paper concludes with defense policy and defense industry recommendations derived from the previous chapters. Recommendations include a long-term plan for strengthening the Bundeswehr and the German defense industry, stronger cooperation with European partner countries on defense projects to reduce dependency on the U.S. and including the defense industry in the European taxonomy for the financial sector, as its current status of non-sustainability threatens especially smaller and medium defense companies that are important for European security. Durch den russischen Angriff auf die Ukraine ist die Frage der Einsatzfähigkeit der Bundeswehr erneut in den Fokus gerückt. Die Landesverteidigung, die mit dem Ende des Kalten Krieges und der Auflösung von Warschauer Pakt und Sowjetunion 1991 nur noch eine geringe Rolle zu spielen schien, besitzt nun wieder einen hohen politischen Stellenwert. Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz sprach in seiner Regierungserklärung vom 27. Februar 2022 von einer Zeitenwende durch diesen Krieg und kündigte ein 100 Milliarden Euro umfassendes Sondervermögen zur Stärkung der Verteidigungsfähigkeit an. Diese umfangreichen Mittel können jedoch nur nachhaltig sicherheitspolitisch wirksam werden, wenn die Möglichkeiten der Industrie zur Lieferung neuer Waffensysteme und die Möglichkeiten der Bundeswehr zur Nutzung und Instandhaltung dieser Waffen in Einklang gebracht werden. Im Jahr 2020 stellten die etwa 55.500 Beschäftigten im verteidigungsindustriellen Bereich in Deutschland Waffen, Kampfflugzeuge, Kriegsschiffe und Militärfahrzeuge für circa 11,3 Milliarden Euro her; beide Werte lagen trotz der bereits erfolgten Besetzung der Krim durch Russland niedriger als 2015. Dieses Policy Paper stellt deshalb den Stand der Pläne zur Stärkung der Bundeswehr vor und ordnet sie sicherheitspolitisch ein. Zudem wird die deutsche Verteidigungsindustrie mit ihren Sektoren Luft- und Raumfahrzeuge, Marineschiffbau, Kampffahrzeuge sowie Waffen und Munition portraitiert und anschließend auf den immer bedeutenderen Bereich der Cyberabwehr eingegangen. Das Policy Paper schließt mit einem Fazit und verteidigungspolitischen und verteidigungsindustriellen Empfehlungen. Zu den Empfehlungen zählt eine Verstetigung der erhöhten Verteidigungsausgaben bei zwei Prozent der Wirtschaftsleistung, um Planungssicherheit für Rüstungsprojekte über 2025 hinaus zu erreichen und die Fähigkeiten der deutschen Verteidigungsindustrie nachhaltig zu sichern, eine verstärkte Kooperation mit europäischen Partnern in der Verteidigungspolitik und in Rüstungsprojekten sowie eine Berücksichtigung des Verteidigungssektors in den Nachhaltigkeitskriterien der Taxonomie für den europäischen Finanzsektor.

Published
2023

31. Fake news and indifference to scientific fact: President Trump’s confused tweets on global warming, climate change and weather.

Author

Allen, David E. and McAleer, Michael

Abstract

A set of 115 tweets on climate change by President Trump, from 2011 to 2015, are analysed by means of the data mining technique, sentiment analysis. The intention is to explore the contents and sentiments of the messages contained, the degree to which they differ, and their implications about his understanding of climate change. The results suggest a predominantly negative emotion in relation to tweets on climate change, but they appear to lack a clear logical framework, and confuse short term variations in localised weather with long term global average climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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32. The economic growth of China: enabling politico-institutional and socio-cultural factors

Author

Nikolaos Karagiannis, Philip Arestis, Sangkwon Lee, Arestis, Philip [0000-0001-8729-4846], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Social psychology (sociology), China, Economic expansion, media_common.quotation_subject, Neoliberalism, O2, Developmental state, Political science, Politico-institutional factors, Z0, Sociocultural evolution, media_common, International relations, Original Paper, General Medicine, Socio-cultural aspects, F1, Political economy, Political history, International political economy, B5, B2, F5
Abstract

The focus of this paper is to analyse sociocultural and politico-institutional factors that contributed greatly to China’s economic expansion. In doing so, the article reveals the importance of long-standing heterodox threads, namely, the role of history, political economy, institutional structures, local culture, social psychology, and international relations. In contrast to neoliberalism’s theoretical fallacies and destructive socio-economic outcomes, it is argued here that purposeful developmental intervention is crucial as it can promote the growth, positioning, quality, and competitiveness of local industries in international markets. The line of argument of this contribution is as follows. Through a lens of political history, the first section analyses the country’s past development efforts. Subsequently, the main sections discuss important aspects of an alternative economic development framework in the context of China; these are based on a highly interventionist, heterodox, developmental state analysis and are examined by placing special emphasis on its politico-institutional and sociocultural traits. Finally, summary and conclusions end the paper.

Published
2021

34. Work from home - A new virtual reality

Author

Neha Tunk and Dr. A. Arun Kumar

Subjects
M5, Y0, Lockdown, M1, R5, Z0, Cataclysm, Work from home, Virtual workspace, COVID 19, Article, General Psychology
Abstract

The present study aims to contribute to the research of future possibility of Work from Home (WFH) during the pandemic times of Covid 19 and its different antecedents such as job performance, work dependence, work life balance, social interaction, supervisor’s role and work environment. A structured questionnaire was adopted comprising of 19 questions with six questions pertaining to work related infrastructure at home. Data was collected from 138 full time employees working from home which revealed the influence of work dependence, work environment and work life balance which were hypothesized to be directly related to the willingness to work from home in future if given an opportunity. Qualitative analysis revealed that job performance, social interaction and supervisor’s role related hypothesis are refuted. The study tries to bridge the gap between the existing research done in past during normal course of time and current pandemic. The current research of WFH during the Covid 19 in employees working from home in India is an attempt to assess the antecedents in current situation. These results have important theoretical and practical implications.

Published
2022

35. Zeitenwende für die Verteidigungswirtschaft: Sicherheitspolitik und Verteidigungsfähigkeit nach der russischen Invasion der Ukraine

Author

Röhl, Klaus-Heiner, Bardt, Hubertus, and Engels, Barbara

Subjects
Militärpolitik, H12, L64, Rüstungsindustrie, ddc:330, L88, EU-Staaten, Internationale Zusammenarbeit, Z0, Deutschland
Abstract

Durch den russischen Angriff auf die Ukraine ist die Frage der Einsatzfähigkeit der Bundeswehr erneut in den Fokus gerückt. Die Landesverteidigung, die mit dem Ende des Kalten Krieges und der Auflösung von Warschauer Pakt und Sowjetunion 1991 nur noch eine geringe Rolle zu spielen schien, besitzt nun wieder einen hohen politischen Stellenwert. Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz sprach in seiner Regierungserklärung vom 27. Februar 2022 von einer Zeitenwende durch diesen Krieg und kündigte ein 100 Milliarden Euro umfassendes Sondervermögen zur Stärkung der Verteidigungsfähigkeit an. Diese umfangreichen Mittel können jedoch nur nachhaltig sicherheitspolitisch wirksam werden, wenn die Möglichkeiten der Industrie zur Lieferung neuer Waffensysteme und die Möglichkeiten der Bundeswehr zur Nutzung und Instandhaltung dieser Waffen in Einklang gebracht werden. Im Jahr 2020 stellten die etwa 55.500 Beschäftigten im verteidigungsindustriellen Bereich in Deutschland Waffen, Kampfflugzeuge, Kriegsschiffe und Militärfahrzeuge für circa 11,3 Milliarden Euro her; beide Werte lagen trotz der bereits erfolgten Besetzung der Krim durch Russland niedriger als 2015. Dieses Policy Paper stellt deshalb den Stand der Pläne zur Stärkung der Bundeswehr vor und ordnet sie sicherheitspolitisch ein. Zudem wird die deutsche Verteidigungsindustrie mit ihren Sektoren Luft- und Raumfahrzeuge, Marineschiffbau, Kampffahrzeuge sowie Waffen und Munition portraitiert und anschließend auf den immer bedeutenderen Bereich der Cyberabwehr eingegangen. Das Policy Paper schließt mit einem Fazit und verteidigungspolitischen und verteidigungsindustriellen Empfehlungen. Zu den Empfehlungen zählt eine Verstetigung der erhöhten Verteidigungsausgaben bei zwei Prozent der Wirtschaftsleistung, um Planungssicherheit für Rüstungsprojekte über 2025 hinaus zu erreichen und die Fähigkeiten der deutschen Verteidigungsindustrie nachhaltig zu sichern, eine verstärkte Kooperation mit europäischen Partnern in der Verteidigungspolitik und in Rüstungsprojekten sowie eine Berücksichtigung des Verteidigungssektors in den Nachhaltigkeitskriterien der Taxonomie für den europäischen Finanzsektor. The Russian attack on Ukraine has brought the question of the German Armed Forces' operational capability back into focus. National defence, which seemed to play only a minor role with the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union in 1991, now has gained a high political priority again. In his government declaration of 27 February 2022, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz spoke of a turning point in time due to this war and announced a special fund of 100 billion euros to strengthen the country's defence capabilities. However, these extensive funds can only have a sustainable effect on security policy if the possibilities of the defence industry to supply new weapons systems and the possibilities of the Bundeswehr to use and maintain these weapons are brought into line. In 2020, the approximately 55,500 employees in the defence industrial sector in Germany produced weapons, combat aircraft, warships and military vehicles for approximately 11.3 billion euros; both figures were lower than in 2015 despite Russia's occupation of Crimea. This policy paper therefore presents the status of plans to strengthen the Bundeswehr and classifies them in terms of security policy. In addition, the German defence industry with its sectors of aircraft and spacecraft, naval shipbuilding, combat vehicles as well as weapons and ammunition is portrayed and the increasingly important area of cyber defence is dealt with. The policy paper concludes with defence policy and defence industry recommendations derived from the previous chapters. Recommendations include a long-term plan for strengthening the Bundeswehr and the German defence industry, stronger cooperation with European partner countries on defence projects to reduce dependency on the U.S. and including the defence industry in the European taxonomy for the financial sector, as its current status of non-sustainability threatens especially smaller and medium defence companies that are important for European security.

Published
2022

36. Kooperationen in der europäischen Verteidigungswirtschaft: Stand, Chancen und Probleme

Author

Röhl, Klaus-Heiner

Subjects
Militärbündnis, Militärpolitik, H12, Forschungskooperation, Welt, L64, Rüstungsindustrie, Wehrtechnik, ddc:330, L88, Z0, Europa, Internationale Unternehmenskooperation
Abstract

Industrielle Kooperationen bieten gerade für innovative Vorhaben Vorteile, denn Forschungs- und Entwicklungsausgaben können so auf mehrere Schultern verteilt und die jeweilige Expertise der Beteiligten effizient genutzt werden. Im Bereich der Verteidigungsindustrie kommt zum Neuigkeitsgrad zu entwickelnder Waffensysteme und den dadurch bedingten oft beträchtlichen FuE-Aufwendungen als Kooperationsmotiv hinzu, dass die produzierten Stückzahlen üblicherweise gering sind und durch Kooperationen von Unternehmen mehrerer Länder Skalenerträge in der Produktion erzielt werden können. Ergänzt werden die industriellen Vorteile der Kooperation im Verteidigungsbereich um politische Motive; die beteiligten Länder streben eine engere militärische und wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit unter Verbündeten an. Dieser IW-Report geht auf die industriellen Ziele und Vorteile, aber auch die potenziellen Probleme der Verteidigungskooperation ein. Analysiert werden zudem die bestehenden Bündnisse und (europa-)politischen Ziele, die die Basis der meisten Kooperationen in Europa bilden. Dabei wird schwerpunktmäßig auf die teilweise stockenden deutschfranzösischen Kooperationsvorhaben eingegangen. Der IW-Report schließt mit Vorschlägen zur Überwindung von Kooperationshemmnissen und einem Fazit und Ausblick. Industrial cooperation can offer a variety of advantages. This holds especially for innovative projects, because research and development expenditures can be spread over several partners and the respective expertise of the participants can be efficiently utilised. In the defence industry, in addition to the novelty of the defence system and the often considerable R&D expenditure involved, the motive for cooperation is that the number of units produced is usually low. Economies of scale can be achieved in production through cooperation between companies from several countries that are procuring the corresponding weapon system. In the defence sector, the industrial advantages of cooperation are complemented by political motives; the countries involved are striving for closer military and economic cooperation among allies. This IW Report looks at the industrial goals and advantages, but also the potential problems of cooperation projects in the defence sector. It also analyses the existing alliances and political goals that form the basis of most cooperations between countries, also focusing on the most recent Franco-German cooperation projects, which are in danger of faltering. The IW Report concludes with suggestions for overcoming obstacles to cooperation and a conclusion and outlook.

Published
2022

37. Sifting composite from elementary models at FCCee and CePC

Author

Cacciapaglia, G., Deandrea, A., Iyer, A.M., Pinto, A., Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay

Subjects
electron, model, electroweak interaction, lepton, new physics, photon, FOS: Physical sciences, FCC-ee, decay, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), correlation, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], composite, Z0, pseudoscalar
Abstract

New Physics models with either an elementary or composite origin are often associated with a similar imprint in a direct search at colliders, case in point being the production of a light pseudoscalar in association with a monochromatic photon from the decay of a Z boson at future $e+e-$ colliders. We exploit the correlation between the discovery of a signal in the Z decays and electroweak precision measurements as a tool to distinguish a composite model from an elementary scalar one. Our results offer an appealing and rich physics case for future colliders and demonstrate how a lepton collider at the Z mass can be a discovery machine for new physics in the Higgs sector., Comment: 7 Pages, 2 Figures

Published
2022
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38. Search for associated production of a $Z$ boson with an invisibly decaying Higgs boson or dark matter candidates at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

Author

Aad, Georges, Abbott, Braden Keim, Abulaiti, Yiming, Arcangeletti, Chiara, Han, Liang, Han, Shuo, Han, Yi Fei, Hanagaki, Kazunori, Hance, Mike, Hank, Michael Donald, Hankache, Robert, Hansen, Eva Brottmann, Hansen, Jorgen Beck, Hansen, Dines, Arce, Ayana Tamu, Hansen, Maike Christina, Hansen, Peter, Hara, Kazuhiko, Harenberg, Torsten, Harkusha, Siarhei, Harris, Ynyr, Harrison, Paul Fraser, Hartman, Nicole Michelle, Hartmann, Nikolai, Hasegawa, Yoji, Arena, Eloisa, Hasib, Ahmed, Hassani, Samira, Haug, Sigve, Hauser, Reiner, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Chris, Hawkings, Richard, Hayashida, Shota, Hayden, Daniel, Hayes, Christopher Robyn, Arguin, Jean-Francois, Hayes, Robin, Hays, Chris, Hays, Jonathan, Hayward, Helen, Haywood, Stephen, He, Fudong, He, Yunjian, He, Yajun, Heath, Matthew Peter, Hedberg, Vincent, Argyropoulos, Spyros, Heggelund, Andreas Lokken, Hehir, Natasha, Heidegger, Constantin, Heidegger, Kim Katrin, Heidorn, William Dale, Heilman, Jesse Alan, Heim, Sarah, Heim, Timon, Heinemann, Beate, Heinlein, James Geddy, Arling, Jan-Hendrik, Heinrich, Jochen Jens, Heinrich, Lukas Alexander, Hejbal, Jiri, Helary, Louis, Held, Alexander, Helling, Cole Michael, Hellman, Sten, Helsens, Clement, Henderson, Robert, Henkelmann, Lars, Armbruster, Aaron James, Henriques Correia, Ana Maria, Herde, Hannah Elizabeth, Hernandez Jimenez, Yesenia, Herr, Holger Arnold, Herrmann, Maximilian Georg, Herrmann, Tim, Herten, Gregor, Hertenberger, Ralf, Hervas, Luis, Hessey, Nigel, Armstrong, Alexander, Hibi, Hiroaki, Higashino, Satoshi, Higon-Rodriguez, Emilio, Hiller, Karlheinz, Hillier, Stephen, Hils, Maximilian, Hinchliffe, Ian, Hinterkeuser, Florian, Hirose, Minoru, Hirose, Shigeki, Arnaez, Olivier, Hirschbuehl, Dominic, Hiti, Bojan, Hladik, Ondrej, Hobbs, John David, Hobincu, Radu, Tal Hod, Noam, Hodgkinson, Mark, Hodkinson, Benjamin Haslum, Hoecker, Andreas, Hofer, Judith, Arnold, Hannah, Hohn, David, Holm, Tanja, Holmes, Tova, Holzbock, Michael, Hommels, Bart, Honan, Benjamin Paul, Hong, Jiangliu, Hong, Tae Min, Hong, Yanwen, Honig, Jan Cedric, Abusleme, Angel, Arrubarrena Tame, Zulit Paola, Honle, Andreas, Hooberman, Benjamin Henry, Hopkins, Walter, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horyn, Lesya Anna, Hou, Suen, Howarth, James William, Hoya, Joaquin, Hrabovsky, Miroslav, Hrynevich, Aliaksei, Artoni, Giacomo, Hrynova, Tetiana, Hsu, Pai-Hsien, Hsu, Shih-Chieh, Hu, Qipeng, Hu, Shuyang, Hu, Yifan, Huang, Danping, Huang, Xiaozhong, Huang, Yicong, Huang, Yanping, Asada, Haruka, Hubacek, Zdenek, Hubaut, Fabrice, Hubner, Michael, Huegging, Fabian, Huffman, Todd Brian, Huhtinen, Mika, Huiberts, Simon Kristian, Hulsken, Raphael Alain, Huseynov, Nazim, Huston, Joey, Asai, Kanae, Huth, John, Hyneman, Rachel Jordan, Hyrych, Sofiia, Iacobucci, Giuseppe, Iakovidis, George, Ibragimov, Iskander, Iconomidou-Fayard, Lydia, Iengo, Paolo, Iguchi, Ryunosuke, Iizawa, Tomoya, Asai, Shoji, Ikegami, Yoichi, Ilg, Armin, Ilic, Nikolina, Imam, Hajar, Ingebretsen Carlson, Tom, Introzzi, Gianluca, Iodice, Mauro, Ippolito, Valerio, Ishino, Masaya, Islam, Wasikul, Asbah, Nedaa Alexandra, Issever, Cigdem, Istin, Serhat, Iturbe, Julia, Iuppa, Roberto, Ivina, Anna, Izen, Joseph Michael, Izzo, Vincenzo, Jacka, Petr, Jackson, Paul, Jacobs, Ruth Magdalena, Asimakopoulou, Eleni Myrto, Jaeger, Benjamin Paul, Jagfeld, Christoph, Jakel, Gunnar, Jakobs, Karl, Jakoubek, Tomas, Jamieson, Jonathan, Janas, Krzysztof, Jarlskog, Goran, Jaspan, Adam Elliott, Javadov, Namig, Asquith, Lily, Javurek, Tomas, Javurkova, Martina, Jeanneau, Fabien, Jeanty, Laura, Jejelava, Juansher, Jenni, Peter, Jezequel, Stephane, Jia, Jiangyong, Jia, Zihang, Jiang, Yi, Assahsah, Jihad, Jiggins, Stephen, Jimenez Pena, Javier, Jin, Shan, Jinaru, Adam, Jinnouchi, Osamu, Jivan, Harshna, Johansson, Per Daniel Conny, Johns, Kenneth, Johnson, Christian, Jones, Dominic, Assamagan, Ketevi Adikle, Jones, Eleanor, Jones, Roger, Jones, Tim, Jovicevic, Jelena, Ju, Xiangyang, Junggeburth, Johannes, Juste Rozas, Aurelio, Kabana, Sonia, Kaczmarska, Anna, Kado, Marumi, Acharya, Bobby Samir, Astalos, Robert, Kagan, Harris, Kagan, Michael Aaron, Kahn, Alan Mathew, Kahn, Abraham, Kahra, Christian, Kaji, Toshiaki, Kajomovitz Must, Enrique, Kalderon, Will, Kamenshchikov, Andrey, Kaneda, Michiru, Atkin, Ryan Justin, Kang, Nathan Jihoon, Kang, Shuaiyan, Kano, Yuya, Kar, Deepak, Karava, Kla, Kareem, Mohammad, Karkanias, Ioannis, Karpov, Sergey, Karpova, Zoya, Kartvelishvili, Vato, Atkinson, Markus Julian, Karyukhin, Andrei, Kasimi, Eirini, Kato, Chikuma, Katzy, Judith, Kawade, Kentaro, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawaguchi, Tomomi, Kawamoto, Tatsuo, Kawamura, Gen, Kay, Ellis, Atlay, Naim Bora, Kaya, Colette, Kazakos, Stergios, Kazanin, Vassili, Ke, Yan, Keaveney, James Michael, Keeler, Richard, Keller, John Stakely, Kelly, Aidan Sean, Kelsey, Daniel Christopher, Kempster, Jacob Julian, Atmani, Hicham, Kendrick, James Andrew, Kennedy, Kiley Elizabeth, Kepka, Oldrich, Kersten, Susanne, Kersevan, Borut Paul, Ketabchi, Sana, Khandoga, Mykola, Khanov, Alexander, Kharlamov, Alexey, Kharlamova, Tatyana, Atmasiddha, Prachi, Khoda, Elham E, Khoo, Teng Jian, Khoriauli, Gia, Khramov, Evgeny, Khubua, Djemal, Kido, Shogo, Kiehn, Moritz, Kilgallon, Aaron Joseph, Kim, Eunchong, Kim, Young-Kee, Augsten, Kamil, Kimura, Naoki, Kirchhoff, Andreas, Kirchmeier, David, Kirfel, Christian, Kirk, Julie, Kiryunin, Andrei, Kishimoto, Tomoe, Kisliuk, Dylan Perry, Kitsaki, Chara, Kivernyk, Oleh, Auricchio, Silvia, Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, Thorwald, Klassen, Martin, Klein, Christoph Thomas, Klein, Lucas, Klein, Matthew Henry, Klein, Max, Klein, Uta, Klimek, Pawel Jan, Klimentov, Alexei, Klimpel, Fabian, Austrup, Volker Andreas, Klingl, Tobias, Klioutchnikova, Tatiana, Klitzner, Felix Fidelio, Kluit, Peter, Kluth, Stefan, Kneringer, Emmerich, Knight, Timothy Michael, Knue, Andrea Helen, Kobayashi, Dai, Kobayashi, Ren, Avner, Gal, Kobel, Michael, Kocian, Martin, Kodama, Takafumi, Kodys, Peter, Kock, Daniela, Konig, Philipp, Koffas, Thomas, Koehler, Nicolas, Kolb, Mathis, Koletsou, Iro, Achkar, Baida, Avolio, Giuseppe, Komarek, Tomas, Koeneke, Karsten, Kong, Albert, Kono, Takanori, Konstantinides, Vasilis, Konstantinidis, Nikolaos, Konya, Balazs, Kopeliansky, Revital, Koperny, Stefan Zenon, Korcyl, Krzysztof Marian, Ayoub, Mohamad Kassem, Kordas, Kostas, Koren, Guy, Korn, Andreas, Korn, Steffen, Korolkov, Ilya, Korolkova, Elena, Korotkova, Natalia, Kortman, Bryan, Kortner, Oliver, Kortner, Sandra, Azuelos, Georges, Kostecka, William Heribert, Kostecka, Will, Kostyukhin, Vadim, Kotsokechagia, Anastasia, Kotwal, Ashutosh, Koulouris, Aimilianos, Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, Athina, Kourkoumelis, Christine, Kourlitis, Evangelos, Kovanda, Ondrej, Babal, Dominik, Kowalewski, Bob, Kozanecki, Witold, Kozhin, Anatoli, Kramarenko, Viktor, Kramberger, Gregor, Kramer, Peter, Krasnopevtsev, Dimitrii, Krasny, Mieczyslaw Witold, Krasznahorkay, Attila, Kremer, Jakub, Bachacou, Henri, Kretzschmar, Jan, Kreul, Ken Matthias, Krieger, Peter, Krieter, Ferdinand, Krishnamurthy, Samyukta, Krishnan, Anjali, Krivos, Martin, Krizka, Karol, Kroeninger, Kevin Alexander, Kroha, Hubert, Bachas, Konstantinos, Kroll, Jiri, Kroll, Joseph Ira, Krowpman, Kyle Stuart, Kruchonak, Uladzimir, Krueger, Hans, Krumnack, Nils Erik, Kruse, Mark, Krzysiak, Janina Anna, Kubota, Arisa, Kuchinskaia, Olesia, Bachiu, Alexander, Kuday, Sinan, Kuchler, Daniela, Kuechler, Jan, Kuehn, Susanne, Kuhl, Thorsten, Kukhtin, Victor, Koultchitski, Yuri, Kuleshov, Serguei, Kumar, Mukesh, Kumari, Neelam, Backman, Karl Filip, Kuna, Marine, Kupco, Alexander, Kupfer, Tobias, Kuprash, Oleg, Kurashige, Hisaya, Kurchaninov, Leonid, Kurochkin, Yurii, Kurova, Anastasia, Kurth, Matthew Glenn, Kuwertz, Emma Sian, Badea, Anthony, Kuze, Masahiro, Kvam, Audrey Katherine, Kvita, Jiri, Kwan, Tony, Kwok, King Wai, Lacasta Llacer, Carlos, Lacava, Francesco, Lacker, Heiko Markus, Lacour, Didier, Lad, Nisha Nareshbhai, Bagnaia, Paolo, Ladygin, Evgueni, Lafaye, Remi, Laforge, Bertrand, Lagouri, Theodota, Lai, Stan, Lakomiec, Inga Katarzyna, Lalloue, Nathan, Lambert, Joseph Earl, Lammers, Sabine Wedam, Lampl, Walter, Adam, Lennart, Bahrasemani, Sina, Lampoudis, Christos, Lancon, Eric Christian, Landgraf, Ulrich, Landon, Murrough, Lang, Valerie, Lange, Joern, Langenberg, Robert Johannes, Lankford, Andrew James, Lanni, Francesco, Lantzsch, Kerstin, Bailey, Adam, Lanza, Agostino, Lapertosa, Alessandro, Laporte, Jean-Francois, Lari, Tommaso, Lasagni Manghi, Federico, Lassnig, Mario, Latonova, Vera, Lau, Tak Shun, Laudrain, Antoine, Laurier, Alexandre, Bailey, Virginia, Lavorgna, Marco, Lawlor, Sean Dean, Lawrence, Zak, Lazzaroni, Massimo, Le, Brian, Leban, Blaz, Lebedev, Alexandre, Leblanc, Matt, Le Compte, Tom, Ledroit, Fabienne, Baines, John, Lee, Ava Chloe Audrey, Lee, Graham Richard, Lee Jr, Lawrence, Lee, Shih-Chang, Lee, Songkyo, Leeuw, Lerothodi Leonard, Lefebvre, Benoit, Lefebvre, Helena, Lefebvre, Michel, Leggett, Charles, Bakalis, Christos, Lehmann, 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Baverfjord, Ryzhov, Andrey, Begel, Michael, Sabater Iglesias, Jorge Andres, Sabatini, Paolo, Sabetta, Luigi, Sadrozinski, Hartmut, Sadykov, Renat, Safai Tehrani, Francesco, Safarzadeh Samani, Batool, Safdari, Murtaza, Saha, Shreya, Sahinsoy, Merve, Behera, Arabinda, Sahu, Arunika, Saimpert, Matthias, Saito, Masahiko, Saito, Tomoyuki, Salamani, Dalila, Salamanna, Giuseppe, Salnikov, Andy, Salt, Jose, Salvador Salas, Adrian, Salvatore, Daniela, Behr, Janna Katharina, Salvatore, Fabrizio, Salzburger, Andreas, Sammel, Dirk, Sampsonidis, Dimos, Sampsonidou, Despoina, Sanchez Martinez, Francisco Javier, Sanchez Pineda, Arturos, Sanchez Sebastian, Victoria, Sandaker, Heidi, Sander, Christian, Adye, Tim, Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, Cristovao, Sanderswood, Izaac, Sandesara, Jay Ajitbhai, Sandhoff, Marisa, Sandoval Usme, Carlos, Sankey, David, Sannino, Mario, Sansoni, Andrea, Santoni, Claudio, Santos, Helena, Santpur, Sai Neha, Beirer, Joshua Falco, Santra, Arka, Saoucha, Kamal, Sapronov, Andrey, 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M. S., Sultanaliyeva, Laily, Sultanov, Salekh, Sumida, Toshi, Sun, Siyuan, Bernardi, Gregorio, Sun, Shaojun, Sun, Xiaohu, Gudnadottir, Olga, Suster, Carl Joseph Edmund, Sutton, Mark, Svatos, Michal, Swiatlowski, Maximilian J, Swirski, Thorben, Sykora, Ivan, Sykora, Martin, Bernius, Catrin, Sykora, Tomas, Ta, Duc Bao, Tackmann, Kerstin, Taffard, Anyes, Tafirout, Reda, Taibah, Reem Hani M, Takashima, Ryuichi, Takeda, Kosuke, Takeshita, Toru, Takeva, Emily Petrova, Bernlochner, Florian Urs, Takubo, Yosuke, Talby, Mossadek, Talyshev, Alexei, Tam, Kai Chung, Tamir, Nadav Michael, Tanaka, Aoto, Tanaka, Junichi, Tanaka, Rei, Tang, Jiannan, Tao, Zhengcheng, Berry, Tracey, Tapia Araya, Sebastian, Tapprogge, Stefan, Tarek, Ahmed, Tarem, Shlomit, Tariq, Khuram, Tarna, Grigore, Tartarelli, Francesco, Tas, Petr, Tasevsky, Marek, Tassi, Enrico, Agapopoulou, Christina, Berta, Peter, Tateno, Gen, Tayalati, Yahya, Taylor, Geoffrey Norman, Taylor, Wendy Jane, Teagle, Hamish Edward, Tee, Amy, Teixeira De 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Cherepanova, Elizaveta, Alexandrov, Igor, Cherkaoui El Moursli, Rajaa, Cheu, Elliott, Cheung, Kingman, Chevalier, Laurent, Chiarella, Vitaliano, Chiarelli, Giorgio, Chiodini, Gabriele, Chisholm, Andrew Stephen, Chitan, Adrian, Chiu, Justin, Alexa, Calin, Chizhov, Mihail, Choi, Kyungeon, Chomont, Arthur, Chou, Yuan-Tang, Chow, Edwin, Chowdhury, Tasnuva, Christopher, Lawrence Davou, Chu, Ming Chung, Chu, Xiaotong, Chudoba, Jiri, Abhayasinghe, Deshan Kavishka, Alexopoulos, Theodoros, Chwastowski, Janusz, Cieri, Davide, Ciesla, Krzysztof, Cindro, Vladimir, Cioara, Irina Antonela, Ciocio, Alessandra, Cirotto, Francesco, Citron, Zvi, Citterio, Mauro, Ciubotaru, Dan Andrei, Alfonsi, Alice, Ciungu, Bianca Monica, Clark, Allan, Clark, Philip, Clavijo Columbie, Jose Manuel, Clawson, Savannah, Clement, Christophe, Clissa, Luca, Coadou, Yann, Cobal, Marina, Coccaro, Andrea, Alfonsi, Fabrizio, Cochran Jr, James Herbert, Barrue, Ricardo, Coelho Lopes De Sa, Rafael, Coelli, Simone, Cohen, Hadar, Coimbra, Artur, Cole, Brian, Collot, Johann, Conde Muino, Patricia, Connell, Simon, Alhroob, Muhammad, Connelly, Ian Allan, Conroy, Eimear Isobel, Conventi, Francesco, Cooke, Harry, Sarkar, Amanda, Cormier, Felix, Corpe, Louie Dartmoor, Corradi, Massimo, Corrigan, Eric Edward, Corriveau, Francois, Ali, Babar, Costa Mezquita, Maria Jose, Costanza, Francesco, Costanzo, Davide, Cote, Benjamin Michael, Cowan, Glen, Cowley, James William, Cranmer, Kyle Stuart, Crepe-Renaudin, Sabine, Crescioli, Francesco, Cristinziani, Markus, Ali, Shahzad, Cristoforetti, Marco, Croft, Vincent Alexander, Crosetti, Nanni, Cueto Gomez, Ana Rosario, Cuhadar Donszelmann, Tulay, Cui, Han, Cukierman, Aviv Ruben, Cunningham, Liam, Curcio, Francesco, Czodrowski, Patrick Karl, Aliev, Malik, Czurylo, Marta, Sousa, Mario Jose, Da Fonseca Pinto, Joao Victor, Da Via, Cinzia, Dabrowski, Wladyslaw, Dado, Tomas, Dahbi, Salah-Eddine, Dai, Tiesheng, Dallapiccola, Carlo, Dam, Mogens, Alimonti, Gianluca, D'Amen, Gabriele, D'Amico, Valerio, Damp, Johannes Frederic, Dandoy, Jeff, Daneri, Maria Florencia, Danninger, Matthias, Dao, Valerio, Darbo, Nanni, Darmora, Smita, Dattagupta, Aparajita, Allaire, Corentin, D'Auria, Saverio, David, Claire, Davidek, Tomas, Davis, Douglas Raymond, Davis-Purcell, Benjamin Richard, Dawson, Ian, De, Kaushik, De Asmundis, Riccardo, De Beurs, Marcus, De Castro, Stefano, Allbrooke, Benedict, De Groot, Nicolo, De Jong, Paul, De La Torre Perez, Hector, De Maria, Antonio, De Pedis, Daniele, De Salvo, Alessandro, De Sanctis, Umberto, De Santis, Maurizio, De Santo, Antonella, De Vivie De Regie, Jean-Baptiste, Abidi, Haider, Allport, Philip Patrick, Dedovich, Dmitri, Degens, Jordy, Deiana, Allison Mccarn, Del Peso, Jose, Delabat Diaz, Yasiel, Deliot, Frederic, Delitzsch, Chris Malena, Della Pietra, Massimo, Della Volpe, Domenico, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, Aloisio, Alberto, Dell'Asta, Lidia, Delmastro, Marco, Delsart, Pierre Antoine, Demers Konezny, Sarah Marie, Demichev, Mikhail, Denisov, Serguei, D'Eramo, Louis, Derendarz, Dominik Karol, Derkaoui, Jamal, Derue, Frederic, Alonso, Francisco, Dervan, Paul, Desch, Klaus, Dette, Karola, Deutsch, Christopher, Deviveiros, Pier-Olivier, Di Bello, Francesco Armando, Di Ciaccio, Anna, Di Ciaccio, Lucia, Di Domenico, Antonio, Di Donato, Camilla, Alpigiani, Cristiano, Di Girolamo, Alessandro, Di Gregorio, Giulia, Di Luca, Andrea, Di Micco, Biagio, Di Nardo, Roberto, Diaconu, Cristinel, De Almeida Dias, Flavia, Vale, Tiago, Diaz Gutierrez, Marco Aurelio, Diaz Capriles, Federico Guillermo, Alunno Camelia, Elio, Dickinson, Jennet Elizabeth, Didenko, Mariia, Diehl, Edward, Dietrich, Janet, Diez Cornell, Sergio, Diez Pardos, Carmen, Dimitrievska, Aleksandra, Ding, Wei, Dingfelder, Jochen Christian, Dinu, Ioan-Mihail, Alvarez Estevez, Manuel, Dittmeier, Sebastian, Dittus, Fido, Djama, Fares, Djobava, Tamar, Djuvsland, Julia Isabell, Barros Do Vale, Aline, Dodsworth, David Michael, Doglioni, Caterina, Dolejsi, Jiri, Dolezal, Zdenek, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Donadelli, Marisilvia, Dong, Binbin, Donini, Julien Noce, D'Onofrio, Adelina, D'Onofrio, Monica, Dopke, Jens, Doria, Alessandra, Dova, Maria Teresa, Doyle, Tony, Drechsler, Eric, Do Amaral Coutinho, Yara, Dreyer, Etienne, Dreyer, Timo, Drobac, Alec Swenson, Du, Dongshuo, Du Pree, Tristan Arnoldus, Dubinin, Filipp, Dubovsky, Michal, Dubreuil, Arnaud, Duchovni, Ehud, Duckeck, Guenter, Ambler, Alessandro, Ducu, Otilia Anamaria, Duda, Dominik, Dudarev, Alexey, D'Uffizi, Matteo, Duflot, Laurent, Duehrssen-Debling, Michael, Dulsen, Carsten, Dumitriu, Ana Elena, Dunford, Monica, Dungs, Sascha, Ambroz, Luca, Dunne, Katherine Elaine, Duperrin, Arnaud, Yildiz, Duran, Dueren, Michael Johannes, Durglishvili, Archil, Dutta, Baishali, Dwyer, Brianna, Dyckes, Ian, Dyndal, Mateusz, Dysch, Samuel Dezso, Aboulhorma, Asmaa, Amelung, Christoph, Dziedzic, Bartosz Sebastian, Eckerova, Barbora, Eggleston, Michael Glenn, Egidio Purcino De Souza, Edmar, Ehrke, Lukas, Eifert, Till, Eigen, Gerald, Einsweiler, Kevin Frank, Ekelof, Tord Johan Carl, El Ghazali, Yassine, Amidei, Dante, El Jarrari, Hassnae, El Moussaouy, Ali, Ellajosyula, Venugopal, Ellert, Mattias, Ellinghaus, Frank, Elliot, Alison, Ellis, Nick, Elmsheuser, Johannes, Elsing, Markus, Emeliyanov, Dmitry, Amor Dos Santos, Susana Patricia, Emerman, Alex, Enari, Yuji, Erdmann, Johannes, Ereditato, Antonio, Erland, Paula Agnieszka, Errenst, Martin, Escalier, Marc, Escobar Ibanez, Carlos, Estrada Pastor, Oscar, Etzion, Erez, Amoroso, Simone, Gaspar De Andrade Evans, Guiomar, Evans, Hal, Evans, Meirin Oan, Ezhilov, Aleksei, Fabbri, Federica, Fabbri, Laura, Facini, Gabriel, Fadeyev, Vitaliy, Fakhrutdinov, Rinat, Falciano, Speranza, Amos, Kieran Robert, Falke, Peter Johannes, Falke, Saskia, Faltova, Jana, Fan, Yunyun, Fang, Yaquan, Fanourakis, Georgios, Fanti, Marcello, Faraj, Mohammed, Farbin, Amir, Farilla, Ada, Amrouche, Cherifa Sabrina, Farina, Edoardo Maria, Farooque, Trisha, Farrington, Sinead, Farthouat, Philippe, Fassi, Farida, Fassouliotis, Dimitris, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Fawcett, William James, Fayard, Louis, Fedin, Oleg, Ananiev, Viktor, Feickert, Matthew Carl, Feligioni, Lorenzo, Fell, Alix, Feng, Cunfeng, Feng, Minyu, Fenton, Michael James, Fenyuk, Alexandre, Ferguson, Sarah Whitney, Ferrando, James, Ferrari, Arnaud, Anastopoulos, Christos, Ferrari, Pamela, Ferrari, Roberto, Ferrere, Didier, Ferretti, Claudio, Fiedler, Frank, Filipcic, Andrej, Filthaut, Frank, Castro Nunes Fiolhais, Miguel, Fiorini, Luca, Fischer, Florian, Andari, Nansi, Fisher, Wade Cameron, Fitschen, Tobias, Fleck, Ivor, Fleischmann, Philipp, Flick, Tobias, Flierl, Bernhard Matthias, Flores, Lucas Macrorie, Flores, Marvin, Flores Castillo, Luis Roberto, Follega, Francesco Maria, Andeen, Timothy Robert, Fomin, Nikolai, Foo, Joel Hengwei, Forland, Blake Christopher, Formica, Andrea, Forster, Fabian Alexander, Forti, Alessandra, Fortin, Etienne Marie, Foti, Maria Giovanna, Fountas, Leonidas, Fournier, Daniel, Abramowicz, Halina, Anders, John Kenneth, Fox, Harald, Francavilla, Paolo, Francescato, Simone, Franchini, Matteo, Franchino, Silvia, Francis, David, Franco, Luca, Franconi, Laura, Franklin, Melissa, Frattari, Guglielmo, Andrean, Stefio Yosse, Freegard, Arran Charles, Freeman, Patrick Moriishi, Spolidoro Freund, Werner, Freundlich, Elena Murielle, Froidevaux, Daniel, Frost, James, Fu, Yao, Fujimoto, Minori, Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban, Fuster Verdu, Juan, Andreazza, Attilio, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Gabrielli, Andrea, Gadow, Philipp, Gagliardi, Guido, Gagnon, Louis-Guillaume, Gallardo, Gabriel, Gallas, Elizabeth, Gallop, Bruce Joseph, Gamboa Goni, Rodrigo, Gan, Kock Kiam, Anelli, Christopher Ryan, Ganguly, Sanmay, Gao, Jun, Gao, Yanyan, Gao, Yongsheng, Garay Walls, Francisca, Garcia, Carmen, Garcia Navarro, Jose Enrique, Garcia, Juanan, Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice, Gardner Jr, Robert William, Angelidakis, Stylianos, Garg, Diksha, Garg, Rocky Bala, Gargiulo, Simona, Garner, Christopher Andrew, Garonne, Vincent, Gasiorowski, Sean Joseph, Do Nascimento Gaspar, Philipp, Gaudio, Gabriella, Gauzzi, Paolo, Gavrilenko, Igor, Angerami, Aaron, Gavriliuk, Alexander, Gay, Colin Warren, Gaycken, Goetz, Gazis, Evangelos, Geanta, Andrei Alexandru, Gee, Carolyn, Gee, Norman, Geisen, Jannik, Geisen, Marc, Gemme, Claudia, Anisenkov, Alexey, Genest, Marie-Helene, Gentile, Simonetta, George, Simon, George, William Frederick, Geralis, Theodoros, Gerlach, Lino Oscar, Gessinger-Befurt, Paul, Ghasemi Bostanabad, Meisam, Ghosh, Aishik, Ghosh, Anindya, Annovi, Alberto, Giacobbe, Benedetto, Giagu, Stefano, Giangiacomi, Nico, Giannetti, Paola, Giannini, Antonio, Gibson, Stephen, Gignac, Matthew, Gil, Damian Tomasz, Gilbert, Benjamin Jacob, Gillberg, Dag, Antel, Claire, Gilles, Geoffrey, Gillwald, Nils, Gingrich, Doug, Giordani, Mapo, Giraud, Pierre-Francois, Giugliarelli, Gilberto, Giugni, Danilo, Giuli, Francesco, Gkialas, Ioannis, Gkountoumis, Panagiotis, Anthony, Matthew Thomas, Gladilin, Leonid, Glasman, Claudia, Gledhill, Galen Rhodes, Glisic, Marija, Gnesi, Ivan, Goblirsch-Kolb, Maximilian Emanuel, Godin, Dominique, Goldfarb, Steven, Golling, Tobias, Golubkov, Dmitry, Abreu, Henso, Antipov, Egor, Gombas, Jason Peter, Da Silva Gomes, Agostinho, Goncalves Gama, Rafael, Morais Silva Goncalo, Ricardo Jose, Gonella, Giulia, Gonella, Laura, Gongadze, Alexi, Gonnella, Francesco, Gonski, Julia Lynne, Gonzalez De La Hoz, Santiago, Antonelli, Mario, Gonzalez Fernandez, Sergio, Gonzalez Lopez, Ricardo, Gonzalez Renteria, Cesar, Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca, Gonzalez Sevilla, Sergio, Gonzalvo Rodriguez, Galo Rafael, Gonzalez, Richards, Goossens, Luc, Gorasia, Nandish Arjan, Gorbounov, Petr, Antrim, Daniel Joseph, Gordon, Howard, Gorini, Benedetto, Gorini, Edoardo, Gorisek, Andrej, Goshaw, Al, Gostkin, Mikhail, Gottardo, Carlo Alberto, Gouighri, Mohamed, Goumarre, Vincent, Goussiou, Anna, Anulli, Fabio, Govender, Nicolin, Goy, Corinne, Grabowska-Bold, Iwona, Graham, Kevin Robert, Gramstad, Eirik, Grancagnolo, Sergio, Grandi, Mario, Grachev, Vadim, Gravila, Paul, Gravili, Francesco Giuseppe, Aoki, Masato, Gray, Heather, Grefe, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid, Grenier, Philippe, Grevtsov, Kirill, Grieco, Chiara, Grieser, Nathan Allen, Grillo, Alex, Grimm, Kathryn, Grinstein, Sebastian, Aparisi Pozo, Javier Alberto, Grivaz, Jean-Francois, Groh, Sabrina, Gross, Eilam, Grosse-Knetter, Joern, Grud, Christopher Ryan, Grummer, Aidan, Grundy, James Cameron, Guan, Liang, Guan, Wen, Gubbels, Chris, Aparo, Marco, Guenther, Jaroslav, Guerrero Rojas, Jesus, Guescini, Francesco, Guest, Dan, Gugel, Ralf, Guida, Alessandro, Guillemin, Thibault, Guindon, Stefan, Guo, Jun, Guo, Linghua, Aperio Bella, Ludovica, Guo, Yuxiang, Gupta, Ruchi, Gurbuz, Saime, Gustavino, Giuliano, Guth, Manuel, Gutierrez, Phillip, Gutierrez Zagazeta, Luis Felipe, Gutschow, Christian, Guyot, Claude, Gwenlan, Claire, Aranzabal Barrio, Nordin, Gwilliam, Carl, Haaland, Even Simonsen, Haas, Andrew, Habedank, Martin, Haber, Carl, Hadavand, Haleh, Hadef, Asma, Hadzic, Sejla, Haleem, Mahsana, Haley, Joseph, Araujo Ferraz, Victor, Hall, Jack Joseph, Halladjian, Garabed, Hallewell, Gregory, Halser, Lea, Hamano, Kenji, Hamdaoui, Hassane, Hamer, Matthias, Hamity, Guillermo Nicolas, Han, Kunlin, Han, Liangliang, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), ATLAS, and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
associated production, p p, scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, Higgs particle, dark matter, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Higgs particle, branching ratio, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], TeV, ddc:530, mediation, Z0, pseudoscalar, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, scattering, Z0, associated production, ATLAS, p p, CERN LHC Coll, Higgs particle, invisible decay, invisible decay, High Energy Physics::Experiment, branching ratio, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Physics letters / B 829, 137066 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137066, A search for invisible decays of the Higgs boson as well as searches for dark matter candidates, produced together with a leptonically decaying Z boson, are presented. The analysis is performed using proton−proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, delivered by the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139fb−1 and recorded by the ATLAS experiment. Assuming Standard Model cross-sections for ZH production, the observed (expected) upper limit on the branching ratio of the Higgs boson to invisible particles is found to be 19% (19%) at the 95% confidence level. Exclusion limits are also set for simplified dark matter models and two-Higgs-doublet models with an additional pseudoscalar mediator., Published by North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam

Published
2021
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39. Slouching toward an illusion and scurrying toward a delusion: A COVID19-shocked doughnut model economy

Author

AMAVILAH, Voxi Heinrich

Subjects
Circular flow model, Doughnut economic model, Social foundations of human rights, Inclusive and sustainable development, Planetary limits, Unpopular populism, Super-duper capitalism, O47, O33, E19, Z0
Abstract

An easy way of observing and predicting changes in the structure and behavior of any free-market economy is to track changes in its circular flow model of economic activity. Using book titles as a literature review in combinations with a few classics, I describe how the circular flows of free -market economies evolved from little, gentle, and now nearly powerless government role, culminating in super-duper capitalism. First the evolution generated great wealth and income, and of late also increasing inequality. Processes like globalization that allowed for economic convergence also spurred enormous tensions. The resulting stresses and strains are responsible for unpopular populism and nationalism. The doughnut economic model provides a reasonable framework for explaining what we observe. It shows a decline in the social foundations of human rights, made worse by breaches in the “planetary boundaries” both of which squeeze the livable space ever more tightly like a boa-constrictor suffocating its prey. In this paper I do not go as far as measuring my observations, but the directions for policy and future research have clearly been established. Regarding the latter, one may want to examine how COVID19 has shocked into scurrying towards a delusion of a system that was already slouching towards an illusion. It turns out that the illusion is not a new prediction. In his critique of Marx and rationalization of Kondratieff’s waves (K-waves) Schumpeter predicted that capitalism as an innovation is not immune to the “gale of creative destruction.”Keywords. Circular flow model, Doughnut economic model, Social foundations of human rights, Inclusive and sustainable development, Planetary limits, Unpopular populism, Super-duper capitalism.JEL. O47, O33, E19, Z0.

Published
2021

40. Global Fits of Unpolarized TMDs at N3LL Accuracy

Author

Matteo Cerutti, Alessandro Bacchetta, Valerio Bertone, Chiara Bissolotti, Giuseppe Bozzi, Fulvio Piacenza, Marco Radici, Andrea Signori, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay

Subjects
semi-inclusive reaction, Drell-Yan process, CERN LHC Coll, deep inelastic scattering, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Z0, production, tension
Abstract

International audience; We review the recent progress on the extraction of unpolarized TMD PDFs and TMD FFs from global data sets of Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Drell–Yan and Z boson production. In particular, we address the tension between the low-energy SIDIS data and the theory predictions, and explore the impact of the very precise LHC data on the fit results.

Published
2021

41. Mesure de la production des bosons électrofaibles dans les collisions p-Pb à √sNN = 8.16 TeV avec ALICE

Author

Taillepied, Guillaume, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Université Clermont Auvergne, Xavier Lopez, and STAR, ABES

Subjects
Heavy-ion collisions, État initial, Initial state, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], W±, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], Chromodynamique quantique, Nuclear parton distribution functions, Fonctions de distribution partoniques nucléaires, ALICE, Collisions d’ions lourds, Electroweak bosons, Z0, LHC, Bosons électrofaibles, Quantum chromodynamics
Abstract

The matter that surrounds us is made of quarks, forming bound states through the exchange of gluons. These interactions are described by the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) theory. Similarly to regular matter, this quark matter can be found in various states that one can depict by means of a phase diagram. The exploration of this diagram, a necessary step for the understanding of QCD and quark matter, is done in the laboratory by means of heavy-ion collisions (HIC). In these studies, it is of utmost importance to have a precise knowledge on the initial state of the collision, as to disentangle the initial state effects from the effects occurring at later stages.This thesis aims at providing information on the initial state through the measurement of the electroweak-boson production in proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions. Indeed, the production of these hard processes is directly dependent on the internal structure of the colliding ions, represented by the nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDF). The bosons are detected via their muonic decay channel, such that the whole process is independent from the strong force, and the information on the initial state reach the detector without being affected by the surrounding medium, if any.This document presents the measurements of the Z0- and W±-boson production in p-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy √sNN = 8.16 TeV with ALICE. The results are reported and discussed within the scope of their comparison with similar measurements from other LHC Collaborations, at different energies, or with theoretical calculations from different recent nPDF models., La matière qui nous entoure est faite de quarks formant des états liés par l’échange de gluons. Ces interactions sont décrites par la théorie de la chromodynamique quantique (QCD). À l’image de la matière ordinaire, cette matière forte peut se trouver sous différents états, ce que l’on peut représenter sous la forme d’un diagramme de phase. L’exploration de ce diagramme, une étape cruciale vers la compréhension de la QCD et de la matière forte, est réalisée dans le laboratoire par l’intermédiaire de collisions d’ions lourds (HIC). Il est alors important, pour la conduite de ces études, d’avoir une connaissance précise de l’état initial de la collision, afin de distinguer les effets initiaux d’effets se produisant à des étapes plus tardives.Ce travail de thèse apporte des informations sur l’état initial à travers la mesure de la production des bosons électrofaibles dans les collisions proton-plomb (p-Pb). En effet, la production de ces procédés durs est directement dépendante de la structure interne des noyaux entrant en collision, structure représentée par les fonctions de distributions partoniques nucléaires (nPDF). Les bosons sont détectés via leur désintégration muonique, de telle sorte que la chaîne de désintégration dans son ensemble est insensible à l’interaction forte. L’information sur l’état initial est donc portée jusqu’aux détecteurs sans être affectée par la présence éventuelle du milieu.Ce document rapporte les mesures de production des bosons Z0 et W± dans les collisions p-Pb à une énergie dans le centre de masse √sNN = 8.16 TeV avec ALICE. Les résultats sont présentés et discutés à travers leur comparaison avec des mesures similaires réalisées par d’autres Collaborations LHC, à différentes énergies, ou avec des calculs théoriques reposant sur plusieurs modèles récents de nPDF.

Published
2021

42. Bibliometric Overview of Business & Economics Research.

Author

Merigó, José M., Rocafort, Alba, and Aznar-Alarcón, Juan Pedro

Subjects
MANAGERIAL economics, ECONOMIC indicators, CONSUMER preferences, TIME series analysis, BIBLIOMETRICS
Abstract

Bibliometrics is the quantitative study of bibliographic information. It classifies the information according to different criteria including authors, journals, institutions and countries. This paper presents a general bibliometric overview of the most influential research in business & economics according to the information found in the Web of Science. It includes research from different subcategories including business, business finance, economics and management. For doing so, four general lists are presented: the 50 most cited papers in business & economics of all time, the 40 most influential journals, the 40 most relevant institutions and the most influential countries. The results permit to obtain a general picture of the most significant research in business & economics. This information is very useful in order to identify the leading trends in this area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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43. A multi-center milestone study of clinical vertebral CT segmentation.

Author

Yao, Jianhua, Burns, Joseph E., Forsberg, Daniel, Seitel, Alexander, Rasoulian, Abtin, Abolmaesumi, Purang, Hammernik, Kerstin, Urschler, Martin, Ibragimov, Bulat, Korez, Robert, Vrtovec, Tomaž, Castro-Mateos, Isaac, Pozo, Jose M., Frangi, Alejandro F., Summers, Ronald M., and Li, Shuo

Subjects
*IMAGE segmentation, *CERVICAL vertebrae, *COMPUTED tomography, *IMAGING of spine abnormalities, *LUMBAR vertebrae, *THORACIC vertebrae, *OSTEOPOROSIS diagnosis
Abstract

A multiple center milestone study of clinical vertebra segmentation is presented in this paper. Vertebra segmentation is a fundamental step for spinal image analysis and intervention. The first half of the study was conducted in the spine segmentation challenge in 2014 International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) Workshop on Computational Spine Imaging (CSI 2014). The objective was to evaluate the performance of several state-of-the-art vertebra segmentation algorithms on computed tomography (CT) scans using ten training and five testing dataset, all healthy cases; the second half of the study was conducted after the challenge, where additional 5 abnormal cases are used for testing to evaluate the performance under abnormal cases. Dice coefficients and absolute surface distances were used as evaluation metrics. Segmentation of each vertebra as a single geometric unit, as well as separate segmentation of vertebra substructures, was evaluated. Five teams participated in the comparative study. The top performers in the study achieved Dice coefficient of 0.93 in the upper thoracic, 0.95 in the lower thoracic and 0.96 in the lumbar spine for healthy cases, and 0.88 in the upper thoracic, 0.89 in the lower thoracic and 0.92 in the lumbar spine for osteoporotic and fractured cases. The strengths and weaknesses of each method as well as future suggestion for improvement are discussed. This is the first multi-center comparative study for vertebra segmentation methods, which will provide an up-to-date performance milestone for the fast growing spinal image analysis and intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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44. Micro-geographies of creative industries clusters in Europe: From hot spots to assemblages.

Author

Boix, Rafael, Hervás‐Oliver, José Luis, and De Miguel‐Molina, Blanca

Subjects
*CULTURAL industries, *INDUSTRIAL clusters, *BUSINESS networks, *CREATIVE ability, *ECONOMICS, *TWENTY-first century, ECONOMIC conditions in Europe
Abstract

The aim of this paper is to provide basic stylized facts about the spatial patterns of location and co-location of clusters of creative industries in Europe. The research proposes a novel methodology for detailing the spatial delimitation of clusters, based on a geo-statistical algorithm and firm-based micro-data. The procedure is applied to a continuous space of 16 European countries and 15 creative industries in 2009. The investigation reveals that creative firms are highly clustered, and that clusters are concentrated in a 'creative belt' stretching from the South of England to the South-east of Germany. These clusters are predominantly metropolitan, heterogeneous, cross borders, and may co-locate to form assemblages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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45. FAMILY VALUES AND THE REGULATION OF LABOR.

Author

Alesina, Alberto, Algan, Yann, Cahuc, Pierre, and Giuliano, Paola

Subjects
LABOR market, FAMILY values, WAGES, WORLD War II, UNEMPLOYMENT
Abstract

To be efficient, flexible labor markets require geographically mobile workers. Otherwise firms can take advantage of workers' immobility and extract rents at their expense. In cultures with strong family ties, moving away from home is costly. Thus, to limit the rents of firms and to avoid moving, individuals with strong family ties rationally choose regulated labor markets, even though regulation generates higher unemployment and lower incomes. Empirically, we find that individuals who inherit stronger family ties are less mobile, have lower wages and higher unemployment, and support more stringent labor market regulations. We find a positive association between labor market rigidities at the beginning of the 21st century and family values prevailing before World War II, and between family structures in the Middle Ages and current desire for labor market regulation. Both results suggest that labor market regulations have deep cultural roots. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2015
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46. Who trusts others more? A cross-European study.

Author

Albanese, Giuseppe and Blasio, Guido

Subjects
SOCIAL surveys, ENDOWMENTS, SOCIAL factors, LABOR market, SOCIAL history, SOCIAL status
Abstract

Using the European Social Survey, the paper documents the endowments and the individual determinants of trust across Europe. Self-declared trust is higher in northern countries, in particular Scandinavia; it is lower in southern countries, in particular Italy, Portugal and Greece. At the EU-15 level, we find that a number of factors, such as schooling, family background, labor market status, and a recent history of traumatic experiences, are associated with trust. We also find evidence of heterogeneity for some of the determinants across European countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
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47. Searches for rare and lepton-flavour-violating Higgs boson decays in ATLAS

Author

Giovanni Marchiori, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ATLAS

Subjects
electron, Quark, p p: scattering, Particle physics, Meson, 13000 GeV-cms, Nuclear Theory, charm: pair production, 7. Clean energy, muon, decay: time, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Z0, Nuclear Experiment, Boson, Physics, Muon, Large Hadron Collider, dimuon, background, Branching fraction, photon, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, lepton: flavor: violation, ATLAS, Higgs particle: rare decay, channel cross section: branching ratio: upper limit, muon: pair production, talk: Ghent 2019/07/10, CERN LHC Coll, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, p p: colliding beams, Particle Physics - Experiment, experimental results, Lepton
Abstract

International audience; Searches are presented for rare and lepton-flavour violating decays of the Higgs boson. The searches are performed using up to 139 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV proton--proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The final states under study are: (i) a photon and a meson or a $Z$ boson, (ii) a charm-anticharm quark pair, (iii) a $\tau$ lepton and an electron or a muon, and (iv) a dimuon pair. No significant excess with respect to the expected background is observed in the data for any of these final states, and upper limits are set on the production cross section times decay branching ratio for each of them.

Published
2020

48. Leibnitz integral rule and its application to the business firm's longevity problem

Author

Gander, James P.

Subjects
D72, Variable Integration Limits, ddc:330, Dual Effect of Investment, Z0, Leibnitz Integral Rule, Longevity-Investment Function, C3, C31, H8, K160, Net Profit Flow, Levelof Investment Activity
Abstract

The paper takes the Leibnitz Integral Rule (LIR) under variable integration limits and demonstrates how it can be applied to a business firm's dynamic problem of determining its optimum level of investment activity, when the longevity (life span) of the investment is itself a variable determined by the level of investment. Usually, the longevity of an investment is taken as given and fixed. Here, the level of investment activity has a dual effect, determining not only the longevity of the investment, but also the firm's net profit flow (which over the life span of the investment determines the firm's stock of wealth). The chosen application is the investment needed to create and maintain the salesperson-buyer business relationship involving the sale of a given product. The demonstration shows the assumptions needed to fit the LIR to the problem in order to make the fit tractable. The need for empirical research on the form of the longevityinvestment function is also discussed.

Published
2020

49. Zu den betrieblichen Effekten der Investitionsförderung im Rahmen der deutschen Regionalpolitik

Author

Brachert, Matthias, Dettmann, Eva, and Titze, Mirko

Subjects
Strukturwandel, D61, ddc:330, GRW, gleichwertige Lebensverhältnisse, H20, Z0, Regionalpolitik, A11, Evaluation
Abstract

Die Wirtschaft in den Industrieländern unterliegt einem ständigen Anpassungsdruck. Wichtige aktuelle Treiber des Strukturwandels sind vor allem die Globalisierung, der technologische Fortschritt (insbesondere durch Digitalisierung und Automatisierung), die Demographie (durch Alterung und Schrumpfung der Bevölkerung) und der Klimawandel. Von diesem Anpassungsdruck sind jedoch die Regionen in Deutschland sehr unterschiedlich betroffen. Regionalpolitik verfolgt das Ziel, Regionen bei der Bewältigung des Strukturwandels zu unterstützen. Ein besonderer Fokus liegt dabei auf Regionen, die ohnehin durch Strukturschwächen gekennzeichnet sind. Die aktuelle Regionalförderung in Deutschland basiert im Wesentlichen auf der Förderung von Investitionen von Betrieben und Kommunen. Die Evaluierung dieser Programme muss integraler Bestandteil der Regionalpolitik sein - schließlich stellt sich immer die Frage nach einer alternativen Verwendung knapper öffentlicher Mittel. Eine Pilotstudie für Sachsen-Anhalt zeigt, dass die im Rahmen der Regionalpolitik gewährten Investitionszuschüsse einen positiven Effekt auf Beschäftigung und Investitionen der geförderten Betriebe haben; bei den Investitionen allerdings nur für die Dauer des Projekts. Effekte der Förderung auf Umsatz und Produktivität von Betrieben in Sachsen-Anhalt waren nicht nachweisbar.

Published
2020

50. Flexpaneldid: A Stata toolbox for causal analysis with varying treatment time and duration

Author

Dettmann, Eva, Giebler, Alexander, and Weyh, Antje

Subjects
conditional difference-in-differences, D61, effect heterogeneity, matching, ddc:330, event study design, variation in treatment timing, H20, Z0, staggered treatment adoption, causal inference, A11
Abstract

The paper presents a modification of the matching and difference-in-differences approach of Heckman et al. (1998) for the staggered treatment adoption design and a Stata tool that implements the approach. This flexible conditional difference-in-differences approach is particularly useful for causal analysis of treatments with varying start dates and varying treatment durations. Introducing more flexibility enables the user to consider individual treatment periods for the treated observations and thus circumventing problems arising in canonical difference-in-differences approaches. The open-source flexpaneldid toolbox for Stata implements the developed approach and allows comprehensive robustness checks and quality tests. The core of the paper gives comprehensive examples to explain the use of the commands and its options on the basis of a publicly accessible data set.

Published
2020

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