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1. β-Lactoglobulin separation from whey protein: A comprehensive review of isolation and purification techniques and future perspectives

Author

Z.L. Wang, X. Tang, M. Wang, Y.X. She, B.R. Yang, Q.H. Sheng, and A.M. Abd El-Aty

Subjects
milk allergy, allergy mechanism, β-lactoglobulin, separation and purification techniques, hypoallergenic dairy, Dairy processing. Dairy products, SF250.5-275, Dairying, SF221-250
Abstract

ABSTRACT: Cow milk, although rich in essential nutrients, is a well-known food allergen that can cause allergic reactions in infants and young children. β-Lactoglobulin accounts for 10% of the total protein in milk and 50% of the whey protein, which has high nutritional value and excellent functional properties but is also the main allergen leading to milk protein allergy. Exploring the mechanism of milk allergy and selecting suitable separation and purification methods to obtain high-purity β-LG is the premise of research on reducing allergenicity. In this review, the research progress in membrane technology, gel filtration chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, affinity chromatography, precipitation, and aqueous 2-phase system separation for the separation and purification of milk β-LG is reviewed in detail to promote the further development of milk β-LG separation and purification methods and provide a new method for the development of hypoallergenic dairy products in the future. Among these methods, ion exchange chromatography and gel chromatography are widely used, precipitation is generally used as a crude purification step, and HPLC and membrane technology are used for further purification to improve the purity of allergens.

Published
2024
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2. Search for a massless particle beyond the Standard Model in the Σ+ → p + invisible decay

Author

M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, O. Afedulidis, X.C. Ai, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, H.-R. Bao, V. Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Berlowski, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J.F. Chang, G.R. Che, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, C.H. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.Y. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, S.L. Chen, S.M. Chen, T. Chen, X.R. Chen, X.T. Chen, Y.B. Chen, Y.Q. Chen, Z.J. Chen, Z.Y. Chen, S.K. Choi, G. Cibinetto, F. Cossio, J.J. Cui, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R.E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, C.Q. Deng, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, B. Ding, X.X. Ding, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, X. Dong, M.C. Du, S.X. Du, Z.H. Duan, P. Egorov, Y.H. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, W.X. Fang, Y. Fang, Y.Q. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, J.H. Feng, Y.T. Feng, M. Fritsch, C.D. Fu, J.L. Fu, Y.W. Fu, H. Gao, X.B. Gao, Y.N. Gao, Yang Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, L. Ge, P.T. Ge, Z.W. Ge, C. Geng, E.M. Gersabeck, A. Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, S. Gramigna, M. Greco, M.H. Gu, Y.T. Gu, C.Y. Guan, Z.L. Guan, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, M.J. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, J. Gutierrez, K.L. Han, T.T. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.K. He, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, C.H. Heinz, Y.K. Heng, C. Herold, T. Holtmann, P.C. Hong, G.Y. Hou, X.T. Hou, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, B.Y. Hu, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, S.L. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, K.X. Huang, L.Q. Huang, X.T. Huang, Y.P. Huang, T. Hussain, F. Hölzken, N. Hüsken, N. in der Wiesche, J. Jackson, S. Janchiv, J.H. Jeong, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, W. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, Y.Y. Ji, X.Q. Jia, Z.K. Jia, D. Jiang, H.B. Jiang, P.C. Jiang, S.S. Jiang, T.J. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, J.K. Jiao, Z. Jiao, S. Jin, Y. Jin, M.Q. Jing, X.M. Jing, T. Johansson, S. Kabana, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.L. Kang, X.S. Kang, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, V. Khachatryan, A. Khoukaz, R. Kiuchi, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuessner, X. Kui, N. Kumar, A. Kupsc, W. Kühn, J.J. Lane, P. Larin, L. Lavezzi, T.T. Lei, Z.H. Lei, M. Lellmann, T. Lenz, C. Li, C.H. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, G. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, H.N. Li, Hui Li, J.R. Li, J.S. Li, Ke Li, L.J. Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, M.H. Li, P.R. Li, Q.M. Li, Q.X. Li, R. Li, S.X. Li, T. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, X.Z. Li, Xiaoyu Li, Y.G. Li, Z.J. Li, Z.X. Li, C. Liang, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, A. Limphirat, C.C. Lin, D.X. Lin, T. Lin, B.J. Liu, B.X. Liu, C. Liu, C.X. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G.M. Liu, H. Liu, H.B. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L. Liu, L.C. Liu, Lu Liu, M.H. Liu, P.L. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, W.K. Liu, W.M. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.D. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, X.C. Lou, F.X. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, Z.H. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, X.R. Lyu, Y.F. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H. Ma, H.L. Ma, J.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, R.Q. Ma, T. Ma, X.T. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Y. Ma, Y.M. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Malde, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, H. Miao, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, B. Moses, N.Yu. Muchnoi, J. Muskalla, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, L.S. Nie, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, Q.L. Niu, W.D. Niu, Y. Niu, S.L. Olsen, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, X. Pan, Y. Pan, A. Pathak, P. Patteri, Y.P. Pei, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, Y.Y. Peng, K. Peters, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, S. Plura, V. Prasad, F.Z. Qi, H. Qi, H.R. Qi, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, W.B. Qian, C.F. Qiao, X.K. Qiao, J.J. Qin, L.Q. Qin, L.Y. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.H. Qu, C.F. Redmer, K.J. Ren, A. Rivetti, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, S.N. Ruan, N. Salone, A. Sarantsev, Y. Schelhaas, K. Schoenning, M. Scodeggio, K.Y. Shan, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, Z.J. Shang, J.F. Shangguan, L.G. Shao, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, H.F. Shen, W.H. Shen, X.Y. Shen, B.A. Shi, H. Shi, H.C. Shi, J.L. Shi, J.Y. Shi, Q.Q. Shi, S.Y. Shi, X. Shi, J.J. Song, T.Z. Song, W.M. Song, Y.J. Song, Y.X. Song, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, F. Stieler, Y.J. Su, G.B. Sun, G.X. Sun, H. Sun, H.K. Sun, J.F. Sun, K. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, T. Sun, W.Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.Q. Sun, Z.T. Sun, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, J. Tang, M. Tang, Y.A. Tang, L.Y. Tao, Q.T. Tao, M. Tat, J.X. Teng, V. Thoren, W.H. Tian, Y. Tian, Z.F. Tian, I. Uman, Y. Wan, S.J. Wang, B. Wang, B.L. Wang, Bo Wang, D.Y. Wang, F. Wang, H.J. Wang, J.J. Wang, J.P. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, N.Y. Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, T.J. Wang, W. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.J. Wang, X.L. Wang, X.N. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.D. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.L. Wang, Y.N. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Yaqian Wang, Yi Wang, Z. Wang, Z.L. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Ziyi Wang, D.H. Wei, F. Weidner, S.P. Wen, Y.R. Wen, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L. Wollenberg, C. Wu, J.F. Wu, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, X. Wu, X.H. Wu, Y. Wu, Y.H. Wu, Y.J. Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, X.M. Xian, B.H. Xiang, T. Xiang, D. Xiao, G.Y. Xiao, S.Y. Xiao, Y.L. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, C. Xie, X.H. Xie, Y. Xie, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, Z.P. Xie, T.Y. Xing, C.F. Xu, C.J. Xu, G.F. Xu, H.Y. Xu, M. Xu, Q.J. Xu, Q.N. Xu, W. Xu, W.L. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y.C. Xu, Z.P. Xu, Z.S. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, X.Q. Yan, H.J. Yang, H.L. Yang, H.X. Yang, Tao Yang, Y. Yang, Y.F. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, Z.W. Yang, Z.P. Yao, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, G. Yu, J.S. Yu, T. Yu, X.D. Yu, Y.C. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J. Yuan, L. Yuan, S.C. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Y.J. Yuan, Z.Y. Yuan, C.X. Yue, A.A. Zafar, F.R. Zeng, S.H. Zeng, X. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Y.J. Zeng, X.Y. Zhai, Y.C. Zhai, Y.H. Zhan, A.Q. Zhang, B.L. Zhang, B.X. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, G.Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.C. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Q. Zhang, H.R. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.S. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.X. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, Jianyu Zhang, L.M. Zhang, Lei Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.Y. Zhang, R.Y. Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X.D. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Y.M. Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z.D. Zhang, Z.H. Zhang, Z.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, Z.Z. Zhang, G. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, N. Zhao, R.P. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.X. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, B.M. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, W.J. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, X. Zhong, H. Zhou, J.Y. Zhou, L.P. Zhou, S. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, X.Y. Zhou, Y.Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, K.S. Zhu, L. Zhu, L.X. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, S.Q. Zhu, T.J. Zhu, W.D. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, J.H. Zou, and J. Zu

Subjects
BESIII, FCNC process, Hyperon decay, BSM particle, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A massless particle beyond the Standard Model is searched for in the two-body decay Σ+→p+invisible using (1.0087±0.0044)×1010 J/ψ events collected at a center-of-mass energy of s=3.097GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. No significant signal is observed, and the upper limit on the branching fraction B(Σ+→p+invisible) is determined to be 3.2×10−5 at the 90% confidence level. This is the first search for a flavor-changing neutral current process with missing energy in hyperon decays which plays an important role in constraining new physics models.

Published
2024
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3. Determination of spin and parity of D(s)⁎ mesons

Author

M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M.R. An, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, V. Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Berlowski, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J.F. Chang, T.T. Chang, W.L. Chang, G.R. Che, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, S.M. Chen, T. Chen, X.R. Chen, X.T. Chen, Y.B. Chen, Y.Q. Chen, Z.J. Chen, W.S. Cheng, S.K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, S.C. Coen, F. Cossio, J.J. Cui, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R.E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, B. Ding, X.X. Ding, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, X. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.H. Duan, P. Egorov, Y.L. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, W.X. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, J.H. Feng, K Fischer, M. Fritsch, C. Fritzsch, C.D. Fu, Y.W. Fu, H. Gao, Y.N. Gao, Yang Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, P.T. Ge, Z.W. Ge, C. Geng, E.M. Gersabeck, A Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, S. Gramigna, M. Greco, M.H. Gu, Y.T. Gu, C.Y Guan, Z.L. Guan, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, X.T. H., W.Y. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.K. He, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, C.H. Heinz, Y.K. Heng, C. Herold, T. Holtmann, P.C. Hong, G.Y. Hou, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, K.X. Huang, L.Q. Huang, X.T. Huang, Y.P. Huang, T. Hussain, N Hüsken, W. Imoehl, M. Irshad, J. Jackson, S. Jaeger, S. Janchiv, J.H. Jeong, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, Y.Y. Ji, Z.K. Jia, P.C. Jiang, S.S. Jiang, T.J. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, Z. Jiao, S. Jin, Y. Jin, M.Q. Jing, T. Johansson, X. K., S. Kabana, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.L. Kang, X.S. Kang, R. Kappert, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, A. Khoukaz, R. Kiuchi, R. Kliemt, L. Koch, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuessner, A. Kupsc, W. Kühn, J.J. Lane, J.S. Lange, P. Larin, A. Lavania, L. Lavezzi, T.T. Lei, Z.H. Lei, H. Leithoff, M. Lellmann, T. Lenz, C. Li, C.H. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, G. Li, H. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, H.N. Li, Hui Li, J.R. Li, J.S. Li, J.W. Li, Ke Li, L.J Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, M.H. Li, P.R. Li, S.X. Li, T. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, Xiaoyu Li, Y.G. Li, Z.J. Li, Z.X. Li, Z.Y. Li, C. Liang, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, A. Limphirat, D.X. Lin, T. Lin, B.J. Liu, B.X. Liu, C. Liu, C.X. Liu, D. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G.M. Liu, H. Liu, H.B. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.L. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L. Liu, L.C. Liu, Lu Liu, M.H. Liu, P.L. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, W.K. Liu, W.M. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, X.C. Lou, F.X. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, Z.H. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, X.R. Lyu, Y.F. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, J.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, R.Q. Ma, R.T. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Y. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Maldaner, S. Malde, A. Mangoni, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, H. Miao, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, N.Yu. Muchnoi, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, Y. Niu, S.L. Olsen, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, X. Pan, Y. Pan, A. Pathak, Y.P. Pei, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, K. Peters, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, S. Plura, S. Pogodin, V. Prasad, F.Z. Qi, H. Qi, H.R. Qi, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, W.B. Qian, C.F. Qiao, J.J. Qin, L.Q. Qin, X.P. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, S.Q. Qu, C.F. Redmer, K.J. Ren, A. Rivetti, V. Rodin, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, S.N. Ruan, N. Salone, A. Sarantsev, Y. Schelhaas, K. Schoenning, M. Scodeggio, K.Y. Shan, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, J.F. Shangguan, L.G. Shao, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, H.F. Shen, W.H. Shen, X.Y. Shen, B.A. Shi, H.C. Shi, J.L. Shi, J.Y. Shi, Q.Q. Shi, R.S. Shi, X. Shi, J.J. Song, T.Z. Song, W.M. Song, Y.J. Song, Y.X. Song, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, F. Stieler, Y.J. Su, G.B. Sun, G.X. Sun, H. Sun, H.K. Sun, J.F. Sun, K. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, T. Sun, W.Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.T. Sun, Y.X. Tan, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, J. Tang, Y.A. Tang, L.Y Tao, Q.T. Tao, M. Tat, J.X. Teng, V. Thoren, W.H. Tian, Y. Tian, Z.F. Tian, I. Uman, B. Wang, B.L. Wang, Bo Wang, C.W. Wang, D.Y. Wang, F. Wang, H.J. Wang, H.P. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, T.J. Wang, W. Wang, W.H. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.J. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.D. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.H. Wang, Y.N. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Yaqian Wang, Yi Wang, Z. Wang, Z.L. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Ziyi Wang, D. Wei, D.H. Wei, F. Weidner, S.P. Wen, C.W. Wenzel, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L. Wollenberg, C. Wu, J.F. Wu, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, X. Wu, X.H. Wu, Y. Wu, Y.J Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, X.M. Xian, T. Xiang, D. Xiao, G.Y. Xiao, H. Xiao, S.Y. Xiao, Y.L. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, C. Xie, X.H. Xie, Y. Xie, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, Z.P. Xie, T.Y. Xing, C.F. Xu, C.J. Xu, G.F. Xu, H.Y. Xu, Q.J. Xu, W.L. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y.C. Xu, Z.P. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, X.Q Yan, H.J. Yang, H.L. Yang, H.X. Yang, Tao Yang, Y. Yang, Y.F. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, Z.W. Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, G. Yu, T. Yu, X.D. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, S.C. Yuan, X.Q. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Z.Y. Yuan, C.X. Yue, A.A. Zafar, F.R. Zeng, X. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Y.J. Zeng, X.Y. Zhai, Y.H. Zhan, A.Q. Zhang, B.L. Zhang, B.X. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, G.Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Q. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.X. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, L.M. Zhang, L.Q. Zhang, Lei Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.Y. Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X.D. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z.H. Zhang, Z.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, G. Zhao, J. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.X. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, W.J. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, X. Zhong, H. Zhou, L.P. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, X.Y. Zhou, Y.Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, L. Zhu, L.X. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, S.Q. Zhu, T.J. Zhu, W.J. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, J.H. Zou, and J. Zu

Subjects
Charmed meson, Spin and parity, BESIII, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The spin and parity of the charmed mesons Ds⁎+, D⁎0 and D⁎+ are determined for the first time to be JP=1− with significances greater than 10σ over other hypotheses of 2+ and 3−, using an e+e− collision data sample with an integrated luminosity of 3.19 fb−1 collected by the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 4.178 GeV. Different spin-parity hypotheses are tested via a helicity amplitude analysis of the processes e+e−→Ds⁎+Ds−, D⁎0D0 and D⁎+D−, with Ds⁎+→Ds+γ, D⁎0→D0π0, and D⁎+→D+π0. The results confirm the quark model predictions.

Published
2023
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4. Enhancing joint strength of bobbin tool friction stir welded Al–Mg–Si alloy via post-weld aging process

Author

C. Yang, Z.L. Wang, M. Zhang, P. Xue, F.C. Liu, D.R. Ni, B.L. Xiao, and Z.Y. Ma

Subjects
Bobbin tool FSW, Microstructure control, Post-weld artificial aging, Microstructure evolution, Mechanical properties, Mining engineering. Metallurgy, TN1-997
Abstract

For the precipitation-strengthened aluminum alloys such as Al–Mg–Si alloys, the friction stir welded (FSW) joints produced with T6-treated plates usually exhibit obvious softening in the heat-affected zones (HAZ), significantly reducing the joint strength. When bobbin tool FSW (BT-FSW) is used, severer softening of the HAZ occurred compared to conventional FSW. It is therefore crucial to achieve precipitate morphology control in the HAZ for BT-FSW through original plate state selecting, welding parameter optimizing, and post-weld artificial aging (PWAA). Compared to the conventional welding process (plates welded directly under T6 condition, T6-BT), in the present work, a post-weld aging process was proposed: the plates under T4 condition were BT-FSWed using optimizing parameters (T4-BT), and then subjected to PWAA (T4-BT-PWAA). The intrinsic microstructural differences between the T6-BT and T4-BT-PWAA joints were revealed. More attentions were paid on the microstructural evolution in the lowest hardness zone (LHZ) during PWAA for the T4-BT joint. The LHZ of the T6-BT joint exhibited an over-aged state characterized by coarsened β′ phase and the hardness in this zone had very limited enhancing space when subjected to post-weld peak aging. For the T4-BT joint, the LHZ was characterized by a low density of precipitates and presented excellent re-precipitating ability of β'' phase during PWAA, with the ultimate tensile strength increased by ∼11.4% compared to its T6 counterpart, which is very beneficial for engineering applications.

Published
2022
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5. Search for the semi-leptonic decays Λc+→Λπ+π−e+νe and Λc+→pKS0π−e+νe

Author

M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M.R. An, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, V. Batozskaya, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J.F. Chang, T.T. Chang, W.L. Chang, G.R. Che, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, S.M. Chen, T. Chen, X.R. Chen, X.T. Chen, Y.B. Chen, Y.Q. Chen, Z.J. Chen, W.S. Cheng, S.K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, S.C. Coen, F. Cossio, J.J. Cui, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R.E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, B. Ding, X.X. Ding, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, X. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.H. Duan, P. Egorov, Y.L. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, W.X. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, J.H. Feng, K. Fischer, M. Fritsch, C. Fritzsch, C.D. Fu, Y.W. Fu, H. Gao, Y.N. Gao, Yang Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, P.T. Ge, Z.W. Ge, C. Geng, E.M. Gersabeck, A. Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, S. Gramigna, M. Greco, M.H. Gu, Y.T. Gu, C.Y. Guan, Z.L. Guan, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, X.T. H, W.Y. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.K. He, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, C.H. Heinz, Y.K. Heng, C. Herold, T. Holtmann, P.C. Hong, G.Y. Hou, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, K.X. Huang, L.Q. Huang, X.T. Huang, Y.P. Huang, T. Hussain, N. Hüsken, W. Imoehl, M. Irshad, J. Jackson, S. Jaeger, S. Janchiv, J.H. Jeong, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, Y.Y. Ji, Z.K. Jia, P.C. Jiang, S.S. Jiang, T.J. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, Z. Jiao, S. Jin, Y. Jin, M.Q. Jing, T. Johansson, X. K, S. Kabana, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.L. Kang, X.S. Kang, R. Kappert, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, A. Khoukaz, R. Kiuchi, R. Kliemt, L. Koch, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuessner, A. Kupsc, W. Kühn, J.J. Lane, J.S. Lange, P. Larin, A. Lavania, L. Lavezzi, T.T. Lei, Z.H. Lei, H. Leithoff, M. Lellmann, T. Lenz, C. Li, C.H. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, G. Li, H. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, H.N. Li, Hui Li, J.R. Li, J.S. Li, J.W. Li, Ke Li, L.J. Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, M.H. Li, P.R. Li, S.X. Li, T. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, Xiaoyu Li, Y.G. Li, Z.J. Li, Z.X. Li, Z.Y. Li, C. Liang, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, A. Limphirat, D.X. Lin, T. Lin, B.J. Liu, B.X. Liu, C. Liu, C.X. Liu, D. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G.M. Liu, H. Liu, H.B. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.L. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L. Liu, L.C. Liu, Lu Liu, M.H. Liu, P.L. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, W.K. Liu, W.M. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, X.C. Lou, F.X. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, Z.H. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, X.R. Lyu, Y.F. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, J.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, R.Q. Ma, R.T. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Y. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Maldaner, S. Malde, A. Mangoni, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, H. Miao, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, N.Yu. Muchnoi, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, Y. Niu, S.L. Olsen, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, X. Pan, Y. Pan, A. Pathak, Y.P. Pei, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, K. Peters, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, S. Plura, S. Pogodin, V. Prasad, F.Z. Qi, H. Qi, H.R. Qi, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, W.B. Qian, C.F. Qiao, J.J. Qin, L.Q. Qin, X.P. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, S.Q. Qu, C.F. Redmer, K.J. Ren, A. Rivetti, V. Rodin, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, S.N. Ruan, N. Salone, A. Sarantsev, Y. Schelhaas, K. Schoenning, M. Scodeggio, K.Y. Shan, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, J.F. Shangguan, L.G. Shao, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, H.F. Shen, W.H. Shen, X.Y. Shen, B.A. Shi, H.C. Shi, J.L. Shi, J.Y. Shi, Q.Q. Shi, R.S. Shi, X. Shi, J.J. Song, T.Z. Song, W.M. Song, Y.J. Song, Y.X. Song, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, F. Stieler, Y.J. Su, G.B. Sun, G.X. Sun, H. Sun, H.K. Sun, J.F. Sun, K. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, T. Sun, W.Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.T. Sun, Y.X. Tan, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, J. Tang, Y.A. Tang, L.Y. Tao, Q.T. Tao, M. Tat, J.X. Teng, V. Thoren, W.H. Tian, Y. Tian, Z.F. Tian, I. Uman, B. Wang, B.L. Wang, Bo Wang, C.W. Wang, D.Y. Wang, F. Wang, H.J. Wang, H.P. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, T.J. Wang, W. Wang, W.H. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.J. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.D. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.H. Wang, Y.N. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Yaqian Wang, Yi Wang, Z. Wang, Z.L. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Ziyi Wang, D. Wei, D.H. Wei, F. Weidner, S.P. Wen, C.W. Wenzel, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L. Wollenberg, C. Wu, J.F. Wu, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, X. Wu, X.H. Wu, Y. Wu, Y.J. Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, X.M. Xian, T. Xiang, D. Xiao, G.Y. Xiao, H. Xiao, S.Y. Xiao, Y.L. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, C. Xie, X.H. Xie, Y. Xie, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, Z.P. Xie, T.Y. Xing, C.F. Xu, C.J. Xu, G.F. Xu, H.Y. Xu, Q.J. Xu, W.L. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y.C. Xu, Z.P. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, X.Q. Yan, H.J. Yang, H.L. Yang, H.X. Yang, Tao Yang, Y. Yang, Y.F. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, Z.W. Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, G. Yu, T. Yu, X.D. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, S.C. Yuan, X.Q. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Z.Y. Yuan, C.X. Yue, A.A. Zafar, F.R. Zeng, X. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Y.J. Zeng, X.Y. Zhai, Y.H. Zhan, A.Q. Zhang, B.L. Zhang, B.X. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, G.Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Q. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.X. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, L.M. Zhang, L.Q. Zhang, Lei Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.Y. Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X.D. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z.H. Zhang, Z.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, G. Zhao, J. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.X. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, W.J. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, X. Zhong, H. Zhou, L.P. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, X.Y. Zhou, Y.Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, L. Zhu, L.X. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, S.Q. Zhu, T.J. Zhu, W.J. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, J.H. Zou, and J. Zu

Subjects
BESIII, Λc+ baryon, Semi-leptonic decays, Branching fractions, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We search for the semi-leptonic decays Λc+→Λπ+π−e+νe and Λc+→pKS0π−e+νe in a sample of 4.5fb−1 of e+e− annihilation data collected in the center-of-mass energy region between 4.600GeV and 4.699GeV by the BESIII detector at the BEPCII. No significant signals are observed, and the upper limits on the decay branching fractions are set to be B(Λc+→Λπ+π−e+νe)

Published
2023
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6. Variability in chewing, ruminal fermentation, digestibility and bacterial communities between subacute ruminal acidosis-susceptible and acidosis-tolerant sheep

Author

Z.A. Zhang, F. Li, Z.Y. Ma, F.D. Li, Z.L. Wang, S.R. Li, X.J. Wang, and K.D. Li

Subjects
High concentrate, Individual sheep variability, Rumen health, Rumination, Ruminal microbe, Animal culture, SF1-1100
Abstract

Sorting behaviour is a common phenomenon observed in ruminants when they are provided with a total mixed ration, which contributes to variations in the severity of subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA). Pelleted total mixed ration (PTMR) reduces sorting, but high-grain content increases acidosis risk. However, whether the variability in the severity of SARA exists in sheep fed the same high-grain PTMR is less understood. This study aimed to investigate SARA variability among individual sheep offered a high-grain PTMR, considering chewing activity, ruminal fermentation, bacterial communities and nutrient digestibility. Twenty ruminally cannulated male Hu sheep were individually housed in cages and fed a PTMR comprising 80% concentrate mix and 20% roughage. A 14-day adaptation period to the diet and facilities was provided before a 10-day sample collection period. Continuous monitoring of ruminal pH was conducted for 48 h, during which time chewing activity was also recorded. Ruminal fluid samples were collected for analysis of volatile fatty acid and microbial DNA extraction. Faecal samples were collected to measure nutrient digestibility. Based on their acidosis index, the sheep were classified into two groups: SARA-susceptible group (n = 6) and SARA-tolerant group (n = 6). The SARA-susceptible sheep exhibited a lower ruminal mean pH and minimum pH than the SARA-tolerant sheep (P

Published
2023
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7. Search for an axion-like particle in radiative J/ψ decays

Author

M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, M.R. An, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, R. Baldini Ferroli, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, V. Batozskaya, D. Becker, K. Begzsuren, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, E. Bianco, J. Bloms, A. Bortone, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, A. Brueggemann, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J.F. Chang, T.T. Chang, W.L. Chang, G.R. Che, G. Chelkov, C. Chen, Chao Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, S.M. Chen, T. Chen, X.R. Chen, X.T. Chen, Y.B. Chen, Y.Q. Chen, Z.J. Chen, W.S. Cheng, S.K. Choi, X. Chu, G. Cibinetto, S.C. Coen, F. Cossio, J.J. Cui, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, R.E. de Boer, D. Dedovich, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, Y. Ding, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, X. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.H. Duan, P. Egorov, Y.L. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, W.X. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, J.H. Feng, K. Fischer, M. Fritsch, C. Fritzsch, C.D. Fu, Y.W. Fu, H. Gao, Y.N. Gao, Yang Gao, S. Garbolino, I. Garzia, P.T. Ge, Z.W. Ge, C. Geng, E.M. Gersabeck, A. Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, M. Greco, M.H. Gu, Y.T. Gu, C.Y. Guan, Z.L. Guan, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, X.T. H., W.Y. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.K. He, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, C.H. Heinz, Y.K. Heng, C. Herold, T. Holtmann, P.C. Hong, G.Y. Hou, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, K.X. Huang, L.Q. Huang, X.T. Huang, Y.P. Huang, T. Hussain, N. Hüsken, W. Imoehl, M. Irshad, J. Jackson, S. Jaeger, S. Janchiv, J.H. Jeong, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, Y.Y. Ji, Z.K. Jia, P.C. Jiang, S.S. Jiang, T.J. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, Z. Jiao, S. Jin, Y. Jin, M.Q. Jing, T. Johansson, X. K., S. Kabana, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.L. Kang, X.S. Kang, R. Kappert, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, A. Khoukaz, R. Kiuchi, R. Kliemt, L. Koch, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuessner, A. Kupsc, W. Kühn, J.J. Lane, J.S. Lange, P. Larin, A. Lavania, L. Lavezzi, T.T. Lei, Z.H. Lei, H. Leithoff, M. Lellmann, T. Lenz, C. Li, C.H. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, G. Li, H. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, H.N. Li, Hui Li, J.R. Li, J.S. Li, J.W. Li, Ke Li, L.J. Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, M.H. Li, P.R. Li, S.X. Li, S.Y. Li, T. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, Xiaoyu Li, Y.G. Li, Z.J. Li, Z.X. Li, Z.Y. Li, C. Liang, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, A. Limphirat, D.X. Lin, T. Lin, B.X. Liu, B.J. Liu, C. Liu, C.X. Liu, D. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, G.M. Liu, H. Liu, H.B. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.L. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L. Liu, L.C. Liu, Lu Liu, M.H. Liu, P.L. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, W.K. Liu, W.M. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, X.C. Lou, F.X. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, Z.H. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, X.R. Lyu, Y.F. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, J.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, R.Q. Ma, R.T. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Y. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Maldaner, S. Malde, A. Mangoni, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, H. Miao, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, N.Yu. Muchnoi, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, Y. Niu, S.L. Olsen, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, X. Pan, Y. Pan, A. Pathak, Y.P. Pei, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, K. Peters, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, S. Plura, S. Pogodin, V. Prasad, F.Z. Qi, H. Qi, H.R. Qi, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, W.B. Qian, C.F. Qiao, J.J. Qin, L.Q. Qin, X.P. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, S.Q. Qu, C.F. Redmer, K.J. Ren, A. Rivetti, V. Rodin, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, S.N. Ruan, A. Sarantsev, Y. Schelhaas, K. Schoenning, M. Scodeggio, K.Y. Shan, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, J.F. Shangguan, L.G. Shao, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, H.F. Shen, W.H. Shen, X.Y. Shen, B.A. Shi, H.C. Shi, J.Y. Shi, Q.Q. Shi, R.S. Shi, X. Shi, J.J. Song, T.Z. Song, W.M. Song, Y.X. Song, S. Sosio, S. Spataro, F. Stieler, Y.J. Su, G.B. Sun, G.X. Sun, H. Sun, H.K. Sun, J.F. Sun, K. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, T. Sun, W.Y. Sun, Y. Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.T. Sun, Y.X. Tan, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, J. Tang, Y.A. Tang, L.Y. Tao, Q.T. Tao, M. Tat, J.X. Teng, V. Thoren, W.H. Tian, Y. Tian, Z.F. Tian, I. Uman, B. Wang, B.L. Wang, C.W. Wang, D.Y. Wang, F. Wang, H.J. Wang, H.P. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, S. Wang, T. Wang, T.J. Wang, W. Wang, W.H. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.J. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.D. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.H. Wang, Y.N. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Yaqian Wang, Yi Wang, Z. Wang, Z.L. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Ziyi Wang, D. Wei, D.H. Wei, F. Weidner, S.P. Wen, C.W. Wenzel, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L. Wollenberg, C. Wu, J.F. Wu, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, X. Wu, X.H. Wu, Y. Wu, Y.J. Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, X.M. Xian, T. Xiang, D. Xiao, G.Y. Xiao, H. Xiao, S.Y. Xiao, Y.L. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, C. Xie, X.H. Xie, Y. Xie, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, Z.P. Xie, T.Y. Xing, C.F. Xu, C.J. Xu, G.F. Xu, H.Y. Xu, Q.J. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y.C. Xu, Z.P. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, X.Q. Yan, H.J. Yang, H.L. Yang, H.X. Yang, Tao Yang, Y. Yang, Y.F. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, G. Yu, T. Yu, X.D. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, L. Yuan, S.C. Yuan, X.Q. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Z.Y. Yuan, C.X. Yue, A.A. Zafar, F.R. Zeng, X. Zeng, Y. Zeng, X.Y. Zhai, Y.H. Zhan, A.Q. Zhang, B.L. Zhang, B.X. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, G.Y. Zhang, H. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Q. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.X. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, Jiawei Zhang, L.M. Zhang, L.Q. Zhang, Lei Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.Y. Zhang, Shuihan Zhang, Shulei Zhang, X.D. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Yan Zhang, Yao Zhang, Z.H. Zhang, Z.L. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, G. Zhao, J. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.X. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, W.J. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, X. Zhong, H. Zhou, L.P. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, X.Y. Zhou, Y.Z. Zhou, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, L. Zhu, L.X. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, S.Q. Zhu, T.J. Zhu, W.J. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, J.H. Zou, and J. Zu

Subjects
BESIII, Axion-like particle, Pseudo-Goldstone boson, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We search for an axion-like particle (ALP) a through the process ψ(3686)→π+π−J/ψ, J/ψ→γa, a→γγ in a data sample of (2.71±0.01)×109 ψ(3686) events collected by the BESIII detector. No significant ALP signal is observed over the expected background, and the upper limits on the branching fraction of the decay J/ψ→γa and the ALP-photon coupling constant gaγγ are set at 95% confidence level in the mass range of 0.165≤ma≤2.84GeV/c2. The limits on B(J/ψ→γa) range from 8.3×10−8 to 1.8×10−6 over the search region, and the constraints on the ALP-photon coupling are the most stringent to date for 0.165≤ma≤1.468GeV/c2.

Published
2023
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8. NaCl salinity-induced changes in water status, ion contents and photosynthetic properties of Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt. seedlings

Author

J. Qin, W.Y. Dong, K.N. He, Y. Yu, G.D. Tan, L. Han, M. Dong, Y.Y. Zhang, D. Zhang, A.Z. Li, and Z.L. Wang

Subjects
leaf water potential, ion accumulation, chlorophyll contents, net photosynthetic rate, non-stomatal limitations, salinity, Plant culture, SB1-1110
Abstract

Two-year old seedlings of Silver buffaloberry (Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.) were exposed to NaCl salinity (0, 200, 400 and 600 mmol/l) for 30 days. Leaf water potential (Ψw), chlorophyll contents (Chl a, b, and a + b) and K+ content decreased with an increase in salinity. Relative water content (RWC) declined significantly with400 and 600 mmol/l NaCl. However, salinity induced an excessive accumulation of Na+ in the leaves of plants. Light responses of photosynthesis showed that net photosynthetic rate (PN) values were continuously raised with the increase of photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) at all salinity levels and plants treated with 600 mmol/l salinity suffered from photoinhibition with the lowest PN values. The reduction of PN and stomatal conductance (gs) associated with a sharp increase of intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) in the leaves at 600 mmol/l salt-treated plants showed that non-stomatal limitations might have prevailed over stomatal limitations under severe saline conditions, due to severe cellular dehydration, inhibited synthesis of chlorophyll and ionic imbalance and toxicity. It is concluded that S. argentea possesses high salt tolerance capacity and can be widely cultivated in salt-affected areas.

Published
2010
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9. The field emission properties of high aspect ratio diamond nanocone arrays fabricated by focused ion beam milling

Author

Z.L. Wang, Q. Wang, H.J. Li, J.J. Li, P. Xu, Q. Luo, A.Z. Jin, H.F. Yang and C.Z. Gu

Subjects
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65
Abstract

High aspect ratio diamond nanocone arrays are formed on freestanding diamond film by means of focused ion beam (FIB) milling technology and hot-filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) method. The structure and phase purity of an individual diamond nanocone are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The result indicates that the diamond cones with high aspect ratio and small tip apex radius can be obtained by optimizing the parameters of FIB milling and diamond growth. The diamond nanocone arrays were also used to study the electron field emission properties and electric field shielding effect, finding high emission current density, low threshold and weak shielding effect, all attributable to the high field enhancement factor and suitable cone density of the diamond nanocone emitter

Published
2005

14. Hole Dopants Disentangling Peierls–Mott Relevance States of VO2 by First-Principles Calculation

Author

Jingbo Li, Xiaoqian Wang, Zhengjing Zhao, Chen Ling, Haibo Jin, Yongjie Zhao, Qianchen Wang, and Z.L. Wang

Subjects
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Physics, Condensed matter physics, Dopant, Mott insulator, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, General Energy, Metastability, Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, 0210 nano-technology, Mechanism (sociology)
Abstract

The formation mechanism of the metastable M2-phase VO2, which is believed to be a true Mott insulator, has attracted great attention for understanding the intriguing physics of the metal–insulator ...

Published
2021
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20. W Doping and Voltage Driven Metal–Insulator Transition in VO2 Nano-Films for Smart Switching Devices

Author

Xushan Zhao, Jingbo Li, Chen Ling, Zhengjing Zhao, Xinyuan Hu, Haibo Jin, Yongjie Zhao, and Z.L. Wang

Subjects
Materials science, Condensed matter physics, Dopant, Electric field, Doping, Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons, General Materials Science, Electron, Conductivity, Metal–insulator transition, Ion, Voltage
Abstract

A correct understanding of the effects of dopants and the electric field on the metal–insulator transition of VO2 remains a challenge. Herein, theoretical and experimental studies are performed to elucidate the role of W dopants and the electric field on the transition. W dopants are found to introduce additional localized electrons in d bands, which induce the splitting of d// orbitals and the V–V dimerization of local V ions in W-doped R-VO2. The experiments on electric-field-driven MIT of VO2 nanofilms indicate that the conductivity of W-doped R-VO2 increases with increasing applied voltage; however, for the pure R-VO2, the conductivity is independent of applied voltages. The phenomena evidence that the electric field would excite the localized d electrons to the conduction band and result in the closure of the d// orbital splitting. This work gives an insight into electric-field-driven MIT and doping engineering of VO2, which would offer opportunities for improving and promoting the applications of VO...

Published
2019
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28. Improving mechanical properties of amorphous carbon nitride films by titanium doping

Author

P. Xu, J.J. Li, Q. Wang, Z.L. Wang, C.Z. Gu, and Z. Cui

Subjects
Carbon compounds -- Mechanical properties, Carbon compounds -- Structure, Microstructure -- Research, Dielectric films -- Mechanical properties, Dielectric films -- Structure, Thin films -- Mechanical properties, Thin films -- Structure, Physics
Abstract

The effect of Ti doping on the mechanical properties of amorphous carbon nitride (a-C[N.sub.x]) films is investigated and the mechanism of mechanical enhancement is discussed. The improved mechanical properties are attributed to the densified microstructure due to the development of fine grain size of TiN and [sp.sup.3] C-N bonds.

Published
2007

29. Diamond cone arrays with controlled morphologies formed by self-organized selective ions sputtering

Author

Q. Wang, C.Z. Gu, Z. Xu, J.J. Li, Z.L. Wang, X.D. Bai, and Z. Cui

Subjects
Sputtering (Physics) -- Analysis, Chemical vapor deposition -- Analysis, Diamond crystals -- Chemical properties, Diamonds -- Chemical properties, Physics
Abstract

A significant subtractive formation process of large-area diamond conical nanostructure arrays is described using a hot filament chemical vapor deposition system with negative biasing of the substrates and the etching effect of energetic ions on the formation of diamond cone arrays with controlled morphology is studied. The cone morphologies under various experimental parameters are studied and they have confirmed and supplemented the as-established cone formation mechanism.

Published
2006

30. Refined detection technique for bridge frequencies using rocking motion of single-axle moving vehicle

Author

K. Shi, Y.T. Wu, Hao Xu, Yang Yang, and Z.L. Wang

Subjects
Physics, 0209 industrial biotechnology, Field (physics), Mechanical Engineering, Acoustics, Aerospace Engineering, Motion (geometry), 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Bridge (nautical), Computer Science Applications, Mechanism (engineering), Axle, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Control and Systems Engineering, 0103 physical sciences, Signal Processing, Surface roughness, Angular response, Moving vehicle, 010301 acoustics, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

A self-designed single-axle vehicle is used to detect the bridge frequencies from its rocking motion, caused by wheels moving over an uneven surface. To include both the rocking and vertical motions, the single-axle vehicle is modeled as a two degree-of-freedom (DOF) system, unlike the previous single-DOF model. The rocking frequency, an inborn property of the vehicle, may pollute the frequency extraction of bridges in the test. The sensors mounted near the wheels (called the wheel sensors) for catching the rocking are of higher fidelity than the central sensor for the vertical motion. Both the vertical and rocking frequencies of the vehicle will be eliminated in the newly derived responses of the wheel-bridge contact points (CPs). In the flat road test, the vertical frequency of the test vehicle is identified from the average of the two wheel sensors responses, and rocking frequency from the angular response calculated. From the field test conducted on a two-span girder bridge, it is concluded that: (1) the new formulas for the CPs are reliable for scanning the bridge frequencies, while removing vehicle’s frequencies; (2) the present model enables us to look into the mechanism of the wheel-bridge contact for uneven surface roughness; and (3) temporary stop of the test vehicle on the bridge can help sharpen the bridge frequencies identified.

Published
2022
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31. Defect formation, microstructure evolution, and mechanical properties of bobbin tool friction–stir welded 2219-T8 alloy

Author

Guoqing Wang, Z.Y. Ma, D.R. Ni, Y.F. Hao, Z.L. Wang, Y.H. Zhao, Zhefeng Zhang, and P. Xue

Subjects
Heat-affected zone, Digital image correlation, Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Welding, Condensed Matter Physics, law.invention, Mechanics of Materials, law, Ultimate tensile strength, Friction stir welding, General Materials Science, Deformation (engineering), Composite material, Joint (geology), Necking
Abstract

Bobbin tool friction stir welding (BT–FSW) is a novel and effective welding method for aluminum alloys, but microvoid defects are usually formed in the nugget zones (NZ). Therefore, it is important to understand the formation mechanism of microvoid defects and their effect on the fracture behavior of joints. In the present study, 6 mm thick 2219–T8 aluminum alloy plates were subjected to BT–FSW under a constant rotation rate of 300 rpm and welding speeds of 150–500 mm min–1 with the objective of analyzing the evolution of microvoid defects and their effect. The results showed that, lower welding speeds resulted in microvoid defects in the band pattern structure on the retreating side (RS) of the NZ, and the size of the defects decreased with increasing the welding speed, while sound joints were obtained under higher welding speeds. In contrast to conventional FSW precipitation–hardened aluminum alloys with the lowest hardness zone (LHZ) at the heat affected zone (HAZ), the LHZs of the BT–FSW 2219–T8 joints were located at the thermal–mechanically affected zone (TMAZ). Digital image correlation (DIC) of large tensile samples showed that the microvoid defects exhibited an obvious effect on the tensile deformation and fracture behavior of the joints due to the decrease in the maximum strain and lack of necking. Mini-samples in different layers further confirmed that cracks initiated from the microvoid defects in the NZ. However, the sound BT–FSW 2219–T8 joints fractured along the LHZs on the RS, with a maximum joint strength coefficient of 78.1% being achieved.

Published
2022
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32. Experimental and theoretical investigation of Na4MnAl(PO4)3 cathode material for sodium-ion batteries

Author

Hongcai Gao, Qianchen Wang, Z.L. Wang, Haibo Jin, Jingbo Li, and Chen Ling

Subjects
Materials science, General Chemical Engineering, Diffusion, Sodium, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, High voltage, 02 engineering and technology, General Chemistry, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Redox, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Cathode, 0104 chemical sciences, law.invention, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, chemistry, law, Environmental Chemistry, 0210 nano-technology, Voltage, Solid solution
Abstract

Finding appropriate structures of cathode materials is crucial to the development of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). A novel NASICON-related structure (R-32 space group) of Na4MnAl(PO4)3 is synthesized, which exhibits a high specific capacity (116.8 mAh g−1) with two voltage plateaus of ~ 3.56 V and ~ 4.10 V for Mn3+/Mn2+ and Mn4+/Mn3+ redox couples, respectively. The sodium ion storage mechanism and diffusion mechanism are investigated by ex-situ XRD and ex-situ XPS, with the aid of first principle calculations. Both two-phase and solid solution reactions take place in the charge/discharge process, and the diffusion path along Na(1) ↔ Na(2) ↔ Na(3) is revealed for the first time in NASICON-structured materials. In addition, a voltage plateau of ~ 4.48 V of the Mn5+/Mn4+ redox couple is suggested by the DFT calculations in Na4MnAl(PO4)3, which may be more easily accessed than that of other compounds such as Na3MnTi(PO4)3 and Na3MnZr(PO4)3 reported in literature, leaving great potential in elevating the voltage and specific capacity for Na4MnAl(PO4)3 cathode. Because of high theoretical specific capacity, high voltage plateaus and low cost, Na4MnAl(PO4)3 is a strong contender in cathode material for SIBs.

Published
2021
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33. Room temperature ballistic conduction in carbon nanotubes

Author

Poncharal, Philippe, Berger, Claire, Yan Yi, Z.L. Wang, and Heer, Walt A. de

Subjects
Nanotubes -- Research, Nanotubes -- Chemical properties, Atmospheric temperature -- Research, Carbon compounds -- Research, Carbon compounds -- Chemical properties, Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
Abstract

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes are shown to be ballistic canductors at room temperature, with mean free paths of the order of tens of microns. Further, diffusive properties of lithographically contacted multiwalled nanotubes most likely result from purification and other processing steps that damage and dope the nanotubes, thereby making them structurally and electronically different than the pristine nanotubes are investigated.

Published
2002

34. Self-assembly of gold nanorods

Author

Nikoobakht, B., Z.L. Wang, and El-Sayed, M.A.

Subjects
Nanotechnology -- Properties, Transmission electron microscopes -- Usage, Gold compounds -- Properties, Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries
Abstract

Self-assembly of gold nanorods (NRs) with aspect ratio of ~4.6 (12 nm in diameter and 50-60 nm in length) is studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results reveal that under appropriate conditions such as nanoparticle concentration, solvent evaporation, narrow size distribution, ionic strength, and surfactant concentration of the parent solution, gold nanorods assemble into one-, two-, and three dimensional structural, thus proving that it is possible to generate self-assemblies of gold nanorods.

Published
2000

35. Physics design of new lower tungsten divertor for long-pulse high-power operations in EAST

Author

G.S. Xu, L. Wang, D.M. Yao, G.Z. Jia, C.F. Sang, X.J. Liu, Y.P. Chen, H. Si, Z.S. Yang, H.Y. Guo, H.L. Du, Z.P. Luo, H. Li, Z.B. Zhou, L. Cao, H.C. Xu, T.J. Xu, Z.L. Wang, P.F. Zi, L. Li, L. Han, J.C. Xu, J.B. Liu, K.D. Li, B. Cao, Y.W. Yu, F. Ding, R. Ding, N. Yan, L.Y. Meng, Y.Q. Tao, H.Q. Wang, Y. Zhang, L.M. Shao, X.D. Zhang, S.Z. Zhu, B.N. Wan, and the EAST Team

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Long pulse, chemistry, Divertor, Nuclear engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Tungsten, Condensed Matter Physics, Power (physics)
Abstract

A new lower tungsten divertor has been developed and installed in the EAST superconducting tokamak to replace the previous graphite divertor with power handling capability increasing from −2 to ∼10 MW m−2, aiming at achieving long-pulse H-mode operations in a full metal wall environment with the steady-state divertor heat flux of ∼10 MW m−2. A new divertor concept, ‘corner slot’ (CS) divertor, has been employed. By using the ‘corner effect’, a strongly dissipative divertor with the local buildup of high neutral pressure near the corner can be achieved, so that stable detachment can be maintained across the entire outer target plate with a relatively lower impurity seeding rate, at a separatrix density compatible with advanced steady-state core scenarios. These are essential for achieving efficient current drive with low-hybrid waves, a low core impurity concentration and thus a low loop voltage for fully non-inductive long-pulse operations. Compared with the highly closed small-angle-slot divertor in DIII-D, the new divertor in EAST exhibits the following merits: (1) a much simpler geometry with integral cassette body structure, combining vertical and horizontal target plates, which are more suitable for actively water-cooled W/Cu plasma facing components, facilitating installation precision control for minimizing surface misalignment, achieving high engineering reliability and lowering the capital cost as well; (2) it has much greater flexibility in magnetic configurations, allowing for the position of the outer strike point on either vertical or horizontal target plates to accommodate a relatively wide triangularity range, δ l = 0.4–0.6, thus enabling to explore various advanced scenarios. A water-cooled copper in-vessel coil has been installed under the dome. Five supersonic molecular beam injection systems have been mounted in the divertor to achieve faster and more precise feedback control of the gas injection rate. Furthermore, this new divertor allows for double null divertor operation and slowly sweeping the outer strike point across the horizontal and vertical target plates to spread the heat flux for long-pulse operations. Preliminary experimental results demonstrate the ‘corner effect’ and are in good agreement with simulations using SOLPS-ITER code including drifts. The EAST new divertor provides a test-bed for the closed divertor concept to achieve steady-state detachment operation at high power. Next step, a more closed divertor, ‘sharp-cornered slot’ divertor, building upon the current CS divertor concept, has been proposed as a candidate for the EAST upper divertor upgrade.

Published
2021
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36. Beryllium sulfur doped with N, Li and Na: Promising p-type transparent semiconductor

Author

S.W. Fan and Z.L. Wang

Subjects
Materials science, Fabrication, business.industry, Doping, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Electron, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Semiconductor, Effective mass (solid-state physics), chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, Materials Chemistry, General Materials Science, Ionization energy, Beryllium, 0210 nano-technology, business, Visible spectrum
Abstract

The properties for group IA and VA atoms doped BeS are studied by using the first-principles method. Our studies show BeS is a transparent semiconductor. The visible light transmittances could reach 80.0 %, as the thickness increases to 60.0 nm. The holes effective mass along the Г-X and Г-L directions are 0.56 and 1.34 m0 (m0 is electron’s static mass). The defective behaviors for group IA and VA atoms in BeS show that N substituting S, together with the Li and Na substituting Be are shallow acceptors, and the corresponding ionization energy levels e(0/-), compared to the valence band maximum, are 0.166, 0.177 and 0.25 eV, respectively. Formation energies imply under S-rich condition, NS, LiBe and NaBe defects can be realized experimentally by using the equilibrium growth conditions, while the detrimental hole killers, such as, VS, Bei, Nint, Liint and Naint would be inhibited as samples fabrication. These properties indicate N, Li and Na doped BeS may offer new opportunities in transparent electronics and optoelectronic applications.

Published
2021
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37. Effect of Heat Treatment on Dynamic Tensile Strength and Damage Behavior of Medium-Fine-Grained Huashan Granite

Author

G.Y. Shi and Z.L. Wang

Subjects
Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, Split-Hopkinson pressure bar, Strain rate, 020501 mining & metallurgy, Impact velocity, 0205 materials engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Ultimate tensile strength, Force dynamics, Ultrasonic sensor, Geotechnical engineering, Thermal damage, Composite material, Power function, 021101 geological & geomatics engineering
Abstract

In order to investigate the dynamic behavior of medium-fine-grained Huashan granite treated by different temperatures, the splitting tests on the granite specimens are carried out using an improved split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB). The dynamic force equilibrium condition in the specimen is basically satisfied. The results show that with increasing treatment temperature, the ultrasonic P-wave velocity decreases, while thermal damage accordingly increases. The damage evolution follows the logistic curve model. For a temperature at or below 500 °C, all the specimens break diametrically into two halves at relatively low impact velocities. As the impact velocity rises, the triangular crushed zones are observed at the two loading ends of the specimen. When the temperature exceeds 500 °C, the damage of the specimen becomes severe, and even completely pulverized under high impact velocity. There are good correlations between the splitting strength and the treatment temperature, the ultrasonic P-wave velocity as well as the thermal damage. In addition, the splitting strength is slightly abnormal at 100 °C, namely the strength becomes lower than that at room temperature with increasing impact velocity. Overall, the decay of the splitting strength with thermal damage for the treatment temperatures over 100 °C accords with the power function. Moreover, the splitting strength of specimen is sensitive to strain rate at high temperature, but the increasing rates are different under different ranges of temperature.

Published
2017
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38. PIH39 ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AND PASSIVE SMOKE EXPOSURE IN PREGNANCY: EVIDENCE FROM A NATIONAL STUDY

Author

T.S. Chow, W.W. Sun, Z. Yin, Wai-Kit Ming, N.K. Chan, Y.X. Wu, S. Yu, Chao Zhang, H. Wu, Z.L. Wang, H. Wang, Q. Fan, and X.Y. Huang

Subjects
Health related quality of life, Pregnancy, business.industry, Health Policy, Environmental health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, medicine, National study, Association (psychology), medicine.disease, business, Passive Smoke Exposure
Published
2020
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39. PIH74 EFFECTS OF EXPOSURE TO FIRST-HAND SMOKE, SECOND-HAND SMOKE AND THIRD-HAND SMOKE ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN PREGNANT WOMEN: A NATIONAL-BASED STUDY

Author

Z.L. Wang, H. KaDi, W.K. Ming, Y.Y. Liu, C. Zhang, H. Wu, N.K. Chan, S. Yu, Z. Yin, Q. Fan, Y.X. Wu, W. Wang, and T.S. Chow

Subjects
Smoke, Third-hand smoke, Quality of life (healthcare), business.industry, Health Policy, Environmental health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Medicine, business, Second hand smoke
Published
2020
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41. Enhancement of capacitive type magnetoimpedance effect in ring-type magnetoelectric transducers vibrator via size-dependent resonance frequency

Author

Z.L. Wang, Wei Wang, and Xiaobin Luo

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Permittivity, Materials science, Capacitive sensing, Metals and Alloys, Magnetostriction, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Vibrator (mechanical), Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Transducer, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Ferromagnetism, 0103 physical sciences, Magnetocapacitance, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Composite material, 0210 nano-technology, Relative permeability, Instrumentation
Abstract

A magnetically tunable magnetoelectric transducer vibrator made of ring-type Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 (PZT)/Terfenol-D (TDF) composite has been developed. We investigated the size effects of the vibrator resonance frequency. The relative effective permittivity and relative effective permeability of magnetoelectric composite are related to the size of ferromagnetic material. Improvements of about 469%, 176% and 696% of magnetoimpedance, magnetoinductance and magnetocapacitance have been achieved at anti-resonance of the vibrator, respectively. The dramatic change in the magnitude of capacitive type magnetoimpedance, magnetoinductance and magnetocapacitance shows that their responses depend on the size of the magnetostrictive ring in the transducer composite vibrator. The capacitive type magnetoimpedance effect can be substantially enhanced via properly designing the inner radius of magnetostrictive ring, which providing an alternative avenue for increasing magnetically tunable sensitivity.

Published
2016
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42. Tunable low-pass Ka-band MEMS filter based on Electromagnetic-Bandgap Structure

Author

Haihong Yin, X.L. Guo, H. Jiang, Zhihua Bao, Guoan Zhang, Xiaoge Zhang, Z.L. Wang, C.W. Sun, and C. Xu

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Low-pass filter, Metals and Alloys, 020206 networking & telecommunications, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Band-stop filter, Cutoff frequency, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Surface micromachining, Filter (video), 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electronic engineering, Optoelectronics, Equivalent circuit, Insertion loss, Ka band, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 0210 nano-technology, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

A low-pass Ka-band MEMS tunable filter based on the high-resistivity silicon substrate with Electromagnetic-Bandgap Structure (EBG) is presented. The tunable filter consists of multiple MEMS switches fabricated by a CMOS-compatible surface micromachining process. The equivalent circuit model of the tunable EBG bandstop filter was derived based on the circuit analysis theory. The dispersion characteristics obtained are useful for describing and understanding the propagation characteristics of the EBG and the MEMS bridges. The performance of the single MEMS bridges is discussed. The measurement results of the tunable MEMS filter showsa 3-dB cutoff frequency tunable from 34.25 GHz to 26.60 GHz, while the average insertion loss varies from 0.25 dB to 0.22 dB. The whole chip size is 3.6 mm × 1.6 mm. This work demonstrates a high-performance miniaturized tunable low-pass filters at mm-waves frequency bands using Electromagnetic-Bandgap Structure.

Published
2016
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44. Effect of FRP U-jackets on the behaviour of RC beams strengthened in flexure with NSM CFRP strips

Author

Y. Ke, Shi Shun Zhang, Z.L. Wang, Scott T Smith, and Hong-Ping Zhu

Subjects
Materials science, Material type, Tension (physics), business.industry, 02 engineering and technology, STRIPS, Structural engineering, Fibre-reinforced plastic, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, law.invention, 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, 0203 mechanical engineering, law, Strain distribution, Inclination angle, Ceramics and Composites, 0210 nano-technology, business, Failure mode and effects analysis, Beam (structure), Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

The near-surface mounted (NSM) fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) strengthening technique has become a viable strengthening method for reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Premature debonding failure of the NSM FRP strips is a common failure mode though that severely limits the effectiveness of the FRP intervention that results in reduced beam strength and deformability. The application of FRP U-jackets near the ends of the NSM strips offers a potential solution to the debonding problem. This paper presents the first systematic experimental investigation on the use of FRP U-jackets for delaying or preventing debonding failure in RC beams strengthened in flexure with tension face NSM FRP strips. A total of 11 large-scale RC beams were tested, with the investigated parameters being (i) arrangement of NSM carbon FRP (CFRP) strips, (ii) U-jacket material type, (iii) layout, width and inclination angle of FRP U-jackets. Failure modes, load-deflection and strain distribution responses of all tested beams were recorded. The test results bring clarity and understanding to the tested parameters and they also demonstrate the effectiveness of the U-jacket intervention.

Published
2021
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45. Placenta percreta with colon involvement in a twin pregnancy: case report and literature review

Author

J. Cai, J.B. Yang, Y. Zhang, Z.L. Wang, H.Q. Chen, and S.H. Zou

Subjects
Pregnancy, medicine.medical_specialty, Hysterectomy, business.industry, Obstetrics, medicine.medical_treatment, Placenta Percreta, Obstetrics and Gynecology, medicine.disease, Hematochezia, Reproductive Medicine, embryonic structures, medicine, medicine.symptom, business, Complication, Twin Pregnancy
Abstract

A case of a woman with twin pregnancy having placenta percreta involving the colon, showed hematochezia symptoms, experienced bleeding which caused the patient's mortality. Placenta percreta with bowel involvement is a very serious complication of pregnancy. Symptoms are very atypical and it is very difficult to diagnose.

Published
2017
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47. Lensing and imaging by a stealth defect of spacetime

Author

Frans R. Klinkhamer and Z.L. Wang

Subjects
Physics, Image formation, High Energy Physics - Theory, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Spacetime, Geodesic, General relativity, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Spacetime topology, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Theoretical physics, High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Computer Science::Systems and Control, Minkowski space, Computer Science::Cryptography and Security
Abstract

We obtain the geodesics for the simplest possible stealth defect which has a flat spacetime. We, then, discuss the lensing properties of such a defect, and the corresponding image formation. Similar lensing properties can be expected to hold for curved-spacetime stealth defects., Comment: 17 pages, v5: published version

Published
2018
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48. Genetic diversity and variability in populations of the white wax insect Ericerus pela, assessed by AFLP analysis

Author

Yunbo Chen, Hong-Duo Chen, R. He, Xianming Chen, Z.C. Zhu, S.Y. Wang, and Z.L. Wang

Subjects
Genetics, China, Genetic diversity, education.field_of_study, Polymorphism, Genetic, Population, Genetic Variation, Zoology, General Medicine, Biology, Gene flow, Hemiptera, Genetics, Population, Genetic distance, Genetic variation, Animals, Amplified fragment length polymorphism, Genetic variability, Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis, education, Molecular Biology, Phylogeny, Hybrid
Abstract

The white wax insect Ericerus pela Chavannes (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) is an economically valuable insect species that has been used for over a thousand years in China. The present study focuses on assessing the genetic variability in different populations of E. pela collected from seven Chinese provinces. The amplified fragment length polymorphism technique was used to generate DNA fingerprints of individuals from each population using nine primer combinations (EcoRI-MseI). A total of 435 polymorphic loci were generated; fragment sizes ranged from 200 to 1000 bp. The percentage of polymorphic loci was 85.29%. Nei's genetic diversity and Shannon index indicated consistency in the results, which showed that the Sichuan population had the highest diversity, followed by Yunnan and Zhejiang populations. Dendrogram analysis showed the shortest genetic distance between the Sichuan and Yunnan populations, suggesting that they probably form sister groups. High genetic differentiation between population values among all sampled populations indicated a low degree of genetic variability within each population (40.85%) and higher variation among populations (59.15%). Gene flow estimate values were low in all samples, suggesting low gene flow from events such as interbreeding and migration. Low gene flow values also suggested that populations among species of E. pela might become genetically heterogeneous, due to counteracting forces such as strong differential selection. Our data support the probability that E. pela will remain localized, and has a low potential to spread beyond current habitats.

Published
2015
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49. Theoretical study of effect of working fluid on the performance of 77–100K adsorption cryocooler

Author

Y.L. Li, Z.L. Wang, G.T. Hong, B.J. Luo, T. Yan, and J.T. Liang

Subjects
Argon, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Chemistry, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, chemistry.chemical_element, Thermodynamics, Cryocooler, Coefficient of performance, Thermodynamic model, Fuel Technology, Adsorption, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Working fluid, Gas compressor
Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of working fluid (nitrogen, argon and oxygen) on the performance of adsorption cryocooler in the range 77–100 K. A thermodynamic model of adsorption cryocooler with two-stage compressor has been constructed. The model is based on quasi-static conditions without considering the temperature profiles and pressure drops across the compressor. It is then analyzed with an optimization toolbox to determine the optimum operating conditions to obtain the optimum performance of adsorption cryocooler. The Coefficient of Performance (COP) for each working fluid in the range 77–100 K is obtained and compared. It is found that working fluid has larger effects on adsorption compressor than on cold stage, and the optimum selection of working fluid depends on the operating parameters.

Published
2015
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50. Deep Imaging of Extensional Structures in the SW South China Sea

Author

D. Savva, Manuel Pubellier, Matthias Delescluse, Y. Liang, Nicolas Chamot-Rooke, F. Meresse, J. Wang, Z.L. Wang, and Yan Qiu

Subjects
geography, Tectonics, geography.geographical_feature_category, Rift, Continental crust, Magmatism, Crust, Volcanism, Petrology, Oceanic basin, Geology, Mantle (geology)
Abstract

We process a 230-km-long MCS section and a coincident OBS refraction profile acquired across the Spratly Islands south of the SW SCS oceanic basin. By joint interpretation between MCS profile and OBS derived P-wave velocity field, we identify pre-rift units, two stages of syn-rift and post-rift sediments in the basins. Normal faults tilting pre-rift units root in a shallow decollement south of the profile. This shallow decollement is directly imaged by a thick band of reflectivity and also identified by a velocity contrast in the refraction derived P-wave velocity model. Deeper down (~7s twt), significant reflectivity may be interpreted as the top of the lower crust with ~7 km/s velocities. Even deeper reflectors around 10-11s may be related to the Moho or mantle. The images show moderate finite extension in the pre-rift sedimentary infill, although large faults penetrate the basement. Syn-rift units show that the tertiary rifting of the SW SCS may be characterized by rapid and short-lived activity of the faults or more subaerial conditions. Deeper, we infer that multiple heterogeneities present in the continental crust are used as decollement levels at different depths down to the ductile lower crust.

Published
2017
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