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Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa Wolorega Kecamatan Mego Kabupaten Sikka dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan rumah berbasis ramah lingkungan. Metode yang diterapkan oleh Tim PKM meliputi, sosialisasi/penyuluhan dan pelatihan/workshop pembuatan pupuk bokasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PKM berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar. Program ini mampu memberi motivasi kepada masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah sebagai media budidaya tanaman dan pemanfaatan bahan organic sebagai pupuk bokasi yang secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kendala-kendala yang muncul pada tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan PPM dapat diatasi dengan metode monitoring, evaluasi dan pendampingan. Penerapan teknologi yang dilaksanakan telah menghasilkan pupuk organik sebagai alternatif pupuk anorganik yang ramah ingkungan serta kebun pekarangan contoh di rumah warga.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal serta merekomendasikan alternatif strategi yang berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan usaha keripik pisang di UMKM Mawar Indah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Matriks IFAS (Internal Strategic Factor Analysis Summary), Matriks EFAS (External Strategic Factor Analysis Summary) dan Matriks SWOT. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Mawar Indah memiliki lima faktor kekuatan, empat faktor kelemahan, tiga faktor peluang, dan tiga faktor ancaman. Hasil analisis menggunakan Matriks Internal Eksternal (IE) menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Mawar Indah berada pada sel 5 yaitu mempertahankan kualitas produk dan pelayanan yang sudah ada, mengembangkan varian rasa dari produk serta menjalin kerjasama dengan lebih banyak pusat oleh-oleh. Metode analisis SWOT menghasilkan enam alternatif strategi yang dapat direkomendasikan kepada UMKM Mawar Indah untuk mengembangkan usaha keripik pisangnya. Implementasi hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengembangan produk baru berupa sale pisang yang terbuat dari pisang kepok (Musa acuminata balbisiana colla).

Covid 19 pandemic that has happened in Indonesia since March 2020 affects a number of sales places that offer offline transactions a very significant decline because purchases are made online. Generation Z as a generation that grows and develops in the increasingly sophisticated internet technology era is more prevalent to use internet in finding information to buy products. This research aims to analyze the value perception influence, online trust, perceived risk, purchase intention and perceived benefits on the online purchasing decisions of generation Z in Indonesia. The influence of security, brand image, eWOM and perceived website quality on online trust and finally is the influence of perceived website quality on perceived benefits. To answer the purpose of the study, a questionnaire was distributed through a google form to a number of respondents who were included in the criteria for generation Z in Indonesia. The spread is in chains, namely through what up groups. The respondents who gave answers to the questionnaire shared were 227 people and from these answers, data processing was carried out using SEM. The results of data processing show that all hypotheses proposed can be supported. In addition, this research also provides suggestions for further research development. &nbsp

The use of mycorrhizal biofertilizers in shoot grafting cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) nurseries is one of the efforts made to increase cocoa growth in Sikka Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of mycorrhizal biological fertilizer on the growth of cocoa seedlings. The study used a randomized block design (RAK) with fertilizer doses of 0 g/polybag (control), 10 g/polybag, 20 g/polybag, 30 g/polybag, 40 g/polybag 50 g/polybag. The results showed that the treatment the addition of mycorrhizae on shoot grafting cocoa seedlings had no effect on all growth variables observed at 30 days after mycorrhizal application and significantly affected all growth variables for cacao seedlings aged 60 days after mycorrhizal application. Giving mycorrhizae to shoot grafting cocoa seedlings at a dose of 50 g/polybag (M5) gave the highest yield for all growth variables of cocoa seedlings aged 60 days after mycorrhizal application, namely plant height 48.50 cm, stem diameter 1.10 cm, and number of leaves 8 ,25 strands.

This study aims to determine the implementation of withholding income tax article 4 paragraph 1 on honorarium and compensation for civil servants outside of salary at the BAPENDA BULUKUMBA. district office. This type of research is a qualitive descriptive study. Where research is carried out in the field and the survey is directly in place to be studied. Research Result Based on data obtained from the Bapenda of Bulukumba Regency and the data processing carried out by researchers according to the PPh 1984 Law that the income subject to taxatipn has the following elements, that what includes income is any addictional ability to control goods and service obtained by the taxpayer, the ratte of withholding income tax articel 4 paragraph 1.

Palm oil fatty acid distillate (POFAD) is a byproduct of the process of refining palm oil, which still contains compounds. As a result of the increasing production of palm oil in Indonesia and POFAD, making POFAD has the potential as a source of tocotrienols, which can act as natural antioxidants and protect the liver against oxidative stress. The purpose of this study was to study the effects of hepatoprotection of the non-atomized fraction of POFAD in vivo and to find out the best dose of non-soapy fraction of POFAD on MDA levels, SOD of rat liver, and histopathological features in oxidative stress conditions due to waste cooking oil intake. The study design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was composed of 6 treatment groups consisting of negative (normal), positive (indiscriminate) control groups, non-dose fraction I (100 mg/kg BW) fractions, non-soapy fractions dose II (200 mg/kg body weight), non-atomic dose III (500 mg/kg body weight), the non-dose fraction (1000 mg/kg body weight) and each treatment were repeated four times. Observational data obtained were processed statistically with the ANOVA test and continued with the Smallest Significant Difference Test (BNT) processed with SPSS for Windows 16 series. The results of this study indicate that the non-soapy fraction of palm oil fatty acid distillates has the ability to protect the liver from organ damage to dose III, namely the administration of non-soapy fractions at a dose of 500 mg/kg body weight.

Cassava is also known as cassava, an annual tropical and sub-tropical tree from the Euphorbiaceae family. Tubers widely recognized as staple foods. Cassava has advantages compared to other food ingredients. Aside from being a staple food, many kinds of cassava processed products have utilized by our community, including cassava crackers. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 (five) treatments and 4 (four) replications or 5 x 4 to obtain 20 experimental units. The treatment factor is steaming length, which consists of 5 levels of steaming time as follows: A: 30 minutes, B: 60 minutes, C: 90 minutes, D: 120 minutes, E: 150 minutes. The quality of cassava crackers to be tested or measured based on their physical appearance is related to consumer acceptance. In conducting organoleptic testing, panelists influenced by several factors. Factors that influence panelists include physical factors and psychological factors. The organoleptic parameters observed included color, taste, and degree of crispness. Laboratory tests include carbohydrate tests, water content, ash content, protein, and fat content. The conclusion was that the effect of steaming time had no significant effect on moisture content, ash content, protein, and crispness, while the effect of steaming duration had a significant impact on the levels of fat, carbohydrate, taste, and color in cassava crackers. The best quality of the five treatments was treatment 5 (p5), ie, steaming time with 150 minutes

Along with the development of the era of competition between companies is also getting tighter. Companies in managing business are required to be able to use all human resources properly and correctly so that company goals can be achieved together. In practice, human resources in a company have varied performance, and are influenced by certain factors. These factors include compensation and work environment. This study aims to: (1) determine the significance of the effect of compensation on the performance of PAD employees at PT. Persona Prima Utama Yogyakarta Branch; (2) determine the significance of the influence of the work environment on the performance of PAD employees at PT. Persona Prima Utama Yogyakarta Branch; and (3) knowing the significance of the simultaneous influence of compensation and work environment on the performance of PAD employees at PT. Persona Prima Utama Yogyakarta Branch.The sample taken is 150 respondents. The instrument test uses validity and reliability tests. Data analysis tool using multiple regression test. Testing the hypothesis using the t test and F test. In addition, to determine the amount of the contribution of the variables entered, the R2 test is carried out.The results of the multiple linear regression equation show that the constant value is 1.599 and the regression coefficient of the compensation variable is 0.191 and the work environment is 0.433. The results of hypothesis testing t and F indicate that the variable compensation and work environment significantly affect the performance of PAD employees at PT. Persona Prima Utama Yogyakarta Branch.

Penggunaan internet pada saat ini sudah sangat meluas, dan sebagian masyarakat Indonesia menggunakan fasilitas internet untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (i) mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh kepercayaan terhadap keputusan pembelian di situs online Zalora Indonesia ;(ii) mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh kualitas informasi terhadap keputusan pembelian di situs online Zalora Indonesia; (iii) mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh simultan kepercayaan dan kualitas informasi terhadap keputusan pembelian di situs online Zalora IndonesiaSampel yang diambil sejumlah 100 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Uji instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Alat analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan Uji F. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui besarnya sumbangan variable yang dimasukkan dilakukan uji R2.Hasil persamaan regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa nilai konstanta sebesar 18,449 dan koefisien regresi dari variable kepercayaan sebesar 0,211 dan kualitas informasi sebesar 0,411. Hasil uji hipotesis t dan F menunjukkan bahwa variable kepercayaan dan kualitas informasi secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian di situs online Zalora Indonesia, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Kata Kunci: Kepercayaan, Keputusan Pembelian, Kualitas Informasi, Transaksi Online

This study to determine the role of women business in seaweed cultivication activities to improve the family economic and how Islamic economics persp[ective in role of women business in seaweed cultivication activities. The concept of thinking so far is that women only responsible for domestic matters, but more than that women has proved to give the contribute greatly to economic survival and prosperty of household and society. The method in this research is qualitative descriptive. Date sources used were primary and secondary . data collection used observation, interview, and documentation. To analyze the data researchers used qualitative descriptive method. The results obtained from this study were that women play an very important role in seaweed cultivication activities, in fact almost all vocation is carried out by women such as binding,releasing, and drying. From some of income obtained by informants, the lowest is Rp. 1.000,000 / month and the highest is Rp. 3,500,000 / month. Women may worked inside or outside of house, autonomous or with others, provided that work had done is halal and does not infringe in Islamic terms, then in Islamic Ekonomic perspective is permitted.Keywords: Women, Cultivication Seaweed, Islamic Economic Perspective.

Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L) is one of the horticultural plants of the Brassicaceae family which is still in the same genus as mustard greens and mustard greens, Sawi pakcoy is a plant that is quite popular and widely consumed by the public because it is very good for health and has high nutritional content. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving chicken manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) plants. The method used in this study was a randomized block design (RBD) with four replications and six treatments, namely, P0: 0 tons / ha or without fertilizer, P1: 20 tons / ha, P2: 30 tons / ha, P3: 40 tons / ha, P4: 50 ton / ha, P5: 60 ton / ha. Based on the results of the analysis of variance using a randomized block design (RBD), it was found that the application of chicken manure had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, and had a very significant effect on fresh weight of Tan-1, and fresh weight of ha-1. The optimum dose of chicken manure 60 tons / ha is the best treatment for optimal growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) plants with an average production of fresh weight ha-1 reaching 52.47 tons ha-1.

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker peringkat kedua yang paling banyak di Indonesia setelah kanker payudara. Jumlah kematian akibat kanker serviks di Indonesia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya yang disebabkan oleh keterlambatan melakukan diagnosis dan pemeriksaan. Rata-rata 70 % ditemukan pada stadium lanjut. Keadaan ini disebabkan karena masih rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terkait kanker serviks, masih banyak penderita yang mencari perawatan tradisional dan alternatif, kurangnya perlindungan finansial, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gejala umum dan tanda-tanda kanker di kalangan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyikapi hal tersebut adalah melalui pendekatan kesehatan masyarakat Artikel ini membahas berbagai hal tentang pengertian, penyebab, gejala, faktor resiko kanker serviks, dan upaya pendekatan kepada masyarakat yang difokuskan pada intervensi perubahan perilaku melalui penerapan Hidup CERDIK yakni Cek kesehatan secara rutin melalui IVA tes, pencegahan imunisasi HPV, Enyahkan asap rokok, Rajin aktifitas fisik, Diet sehat dengan kalori seimbang, Istirahat cukup, dan Kelola stress.

Mining sector plays important roles for Indonesian economic performance, especially in East Kalimantan. This study investigates: (a) whether economic linkages of the mining sector related with other economic sectors in East Kalimantan, (b) who gets benefit from such mining activities; (c) how is the impact of mining sector for rural and urban households; and (d) what happens if coal mining, oil and gas productions are completely depleted. The quantitative analysis framework using Input-Output and Social Accounting Matrix Tables in period 2009-2010 has been implemented as main data set. The result shows that mining sector was underdeveloped sector in East Kalimantan, including Kutai Kartanegara district. Activities from mining sector tended to give benefit for the owners of capital, which is larger than that benefit for workers employed. Structural Path Analysis (SPA) shows that urban households gain the greatest advantages from the activities of this sector. The result also shows that the total output decreased by 65.12% when the mining, oil and gas dissapeared. A drastic reducing income after mining and oil and gas era will have an impact on the decline in the purchasing power in the region. However, the interesting finding of this research shows that the loss of mining and oil or gas sectors actually increases the strength of employment multiplier by 19%.

Seorang pendidik yang profesional dituntut kreativitasnya untuk mampu menyusun bahan ajar yang menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru, siswa, dan tuntutan kurikulum. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di beberapa sekolah, dapat diketahui guru dan siswa sangat membutuhkan bahan ajar pendamping selain yang sudah disediakan oleh pemerintah. Pada hakikatnya, bahan ajar merupakan komponen penting yang digunakan guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Teks deskripsi merupakan salah satu genre teks yang terdapat pada silabus Kurikulum 2013 Revisi yang harus dipelajari oleh siswa SMP Kelas VII. Berkaitan dengan masalah tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar teks deskripsi untuk siswa SMP Kelas VII. Secara khusus, masalah yang dikaji meliputi (1) proses penyusunan bahan ajar teks deskripsi untuk siswa SMP kelas VII, (2) bentuk bahan ajar teks deskripsi untuk siswa SMP Kelas VII, dan (3) respons guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa terhadap bahan ajar teks deskripsi untuk siswa SMP kelas VII. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis data dilakukan secara triangulasi.

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kinerja karyawan. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan turunnya hasil penilaian kinerja karyawan, serta menurunnya produktivitas sphygmomanometers (tensi darah). Keadaan tersebut harus segera ditangani karena karyawan memiliki peranan sebagai pengelola sistem serta merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuannya. Gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi dijadikan suatu cara untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, kinerja karyawan, pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Sugih Instrumendo Abadi.Objek yang menjadi unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Sugih Instrumendo Abadi. variabel bebas (X) dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi, serta variabel terikat (Y) yaitu kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, verifikatif, dan metode yang digunakan yaitu eksplanatori survei dengan teknik stratifield random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 orang. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu software komputer SPSS 21.0.Dari hasil penelitian terhadap pengujian hipotesis dapat diketahui bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 64,5% terhadap kinerja karyawan. Gaya kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 42,5% terhadap kinerja karyawan. Budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh sebesar 43,3% terhadap kinerja karyawan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan sebagai dasar untuk dilakukannya penelitian lain mengenai gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi dengan indikator dan objek yang berbeda. Kata kunci: gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, kinerja karyawan

Physical refining of palm oil by deodorization produces palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) that contains some bioactive compounds such as vitamin E (tocopherol and tocotrienols), phytosterol, and squalene. These bioactive compounds were accumulated in unsaponifiable fraction. This study aimed to use USF as a source of bioactive compounds for lowering cholesterol that tested in vivo by using hypercholesterolaemia rats. The rats were divided into 4 groups that administered by USF of 0, 200, 500, 1000 mg/kg bw/day. As comparison, one group of rats was fed by commercial squalene supplement of 90 mg/kg bw/day. One group of normal rats was used as a control. The results showed that USF of PFAD contained vitamin E 1.96%, phytosterols 0.55%, and squalene 32.30%. Vitamin E of USF comprised of 83% tocotrienols and the remaining is tocopherol. Phytosterols of USF contained 0.42% beta sitosterol and 0.13% campesterol. The result showed that USF doses significantly affected blood serum total cholesterol reduction. Higher dose of USF caused greater reduction of serum blood cholesterol level. The highest decline of blood serum total cholesterol was found at USF dose of 1000 mg/kg bw/day. At dose of 1000 mg/kg bw/day, blood serum cholesterol level reached normal after USF administration for 4 weeks. The blood serum triglyceride level decreased in line with increasing USF doses. The sharp decline of blood serum triglyceride level was found at USF dose of 1000 mg/kg bw/day and at the end of experiment (week 4), the blood serum triglyceride level reached normal. Higher dose of USF resulted on greater decrease of LDL cholesterol level. The highest decline of LDL cholesterol level was found on USF 1000 mg/kg bw/day. Increasing USF dose resulted in increasing blood serum HDL cholesterol level. The higher rise of blood serum HDL cholesterol level was found at USF dose of 1000 mg/kg bw/day. Commercial squalene at dose of 90 mg/kg bw/day was less effective in reducing total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and troglyceride, as well as in rising HDL cholesterol level than USF 200 mg/kg bw/day (equivalent to squalene 64.60 mg/kg bw/day). This finding proved that multi components of bioactive compounds in USF improved blood lipid profile synergistically.

Mangrove forest is a tropical coastal vegetation community. The purpose of this study are: to identify the types and functions of the ecosystem of the area of mangrove forest; calculate the total economic value generated by mangrove forests; examine the factors that affect the economic benefits gained at the Mahakam Delta mangrove forest, Kutai regency. Results of this study indicated that there were four dominant types of forests mangrove: rizhopora, avicennia, sonneratia and nypa. They have decreased due to reduced function of mangrove forest area. This result is supported by the calculation of total economic value (TEV) in 2012 which amounted to Rp503.071.398 869,2. Factor affecting the economic benefits of mangrove forests in order to remain sustainable in recreational value of travel cost, student employment, the number of dependent and age, while the factors that affect the existence of the mangrove forest are job and income, while the factor that affect the sustainability endemic bekantan are of the income, origin in the region and outside the region.Keywords: Mahakam delta, mangrove forest, TEV

Scholars have predicted that Sufism and other forms of traditional Islamic practices would disappear as modernity comes into society. Considering this view on religion and the modern, based on the literary study, this paper examines the historical development of Islam, Sufism, and pesantren in Indonesia, or previously known as Nusantara. Sufi preachers, known as walisongo, brought Islam to Indonesia and in a very short of time brought most of Indonesians into voluntary conversions. After walisongo, Indonesian ulama carried the dakwah Islamiyah through different Sufi networks and pesantrens. In the modern era, Sufism and other means of traditional practices face the challenges of disappearance and then transform themselves into neo-Sufism. The discussions in this paper show how Sufism, through its various ways, mingle with the different era in Indonesia and reshape the meaning of traditional and modern in Indonesia. Keywords:Islam Indonesia, Sufism, and pesantren