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2. Navigating Mangrove Protection: A Jurisdictional Approach to Climate Action in South Sumatra, Indonesia.

Author

Martin, Edwin, Arifatul Ulya, Nur, Yunardy, Syafrul, Agustina, Karlin, Meidalima, Dewi, and Chuzaimah, Chuzaimah

Subjects
MANGROVE plants, CLIMATE change mitigation, CARBON sequestration, FORESTS & forestry, LAND use, ENVIRONMENTAL management
Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems in Indonesia, essential for coastal protection and carbon sequestration, are under severe threat from deforestation. This article emphasizes their significance and their role in Indonesia's climate change mitigation strategies. Their carbon sequestration capacity is substantial, potentially preventing significant CO2 emissions. Indonesia is committed to climate change mitigation, with its Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution focusing on the Forest and Other Land Use (FOLU) sector, where mangroves are pivotal. However, optimizing this potential and involving local communities present challenges due to weak enforcement, policy conflicts, and limited community engagement. Based on a case study in South Sumatra, this study highlights the importance of involving local governments and communities in mangrove conservation efforts as a climate change mitigation measure. By applying a jurisdictional approach, especially through social-forestry schemes (e.g. Village Forests and mangrove-based ecotourism), local governments can play a crucial role in preserving mangrove ecosystems, integrating them into climate policies, and supporting community empowerment while achieving climate change mitigation goals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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5. THE IMPACT OF FORESTRY SECTOR PERFORMANCE ON ECONOMIC INCOME GROWTH: A SOCIAL ACCOUNTING APPROACH

Author

Ulya, Nur Arifatul and Yunardy, Syafrul

Abstract

Framework for Socio-economic Accounting System or the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) states that the distribution of income received by each production factor specifiedin terms of economic sector concerned and called the factorial income distribution. Value added generated from the sum of total wages and salary plus capital income. Total of value added showed gross domestic product (GDP). Impact of Indonesia's forestry sector performance can be measured by knowing its contribution to economic income growth.This paper discusses the impact of output growth in the forestry sector to factor income growth using Socio-economic Accounting System or the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) approach. The impact of forestry sector production growth can be used to measure economic growth. Accounting multiplier is used to calculate the impact of output growth in the forestry sector to factor income growth in the year 2000 until the year 2005. Forestry sector for 5 years (2000-2005) gave a positive contribution to income growth. There are 16 economic sectors contributes positively to the factor income. Decrease in income growth occurred only on one factor of production, which are; Laborship,Leadership, Administration, Military, Professionals Recipients of Wages & Salaries in the Village. Forestry sector as a whole increases income growth of 104.64 percent during theyears 2000-2005.Keywords: accounting multiplier, production factor, SAM, value added

Published
2015

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