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1. Genome-wide association analyses identify 95 risk loci and provide insights into the neurobiology of post-traumatic stress disorder

Author

Nievergelt, Caroline M., Maihofer, Adam X., Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Chen, Chia-Yen, Choi, Karmel W., Coleman, Jonathan R. I., Daskalakis, Nikolaos P., Duncan, Laramie E., Polimanti, Renato, Aaronson, Cindy, Amstadter, Ananda B., Andersen, Soren B., Andreassen, Ole A., Arbisi, Paul A., Ashley-Koch, Allison E., Austin, S. Bryn, Avdibegoviç, Esmina, Babić, Dragan, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Baker, Dewleen G., Batzler, Anthony, Beckham, Jean C., Belangero, Sintia, Benjet, Corina, Bergner, Carisa, Bierer, Linda M., Biernacka, Joanna M., Bierut, Laura J., Bisson, Jonathan I., Boks, Marco P., Bolger, Elizabeth A., Brandolino, Amber, Breen, Gerome, Bressan, Rodrigo Affonseca, Bryant, Richard A., Bustamante, Angela C., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Børglum, Anders D., Børte, Sigrid, Cahn, Leah, Calabrese, Joseph R., Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Chatzinakos, Chris, Cheema, Sheraz, Clouston, Sean A. P., Colodro-Conde, Lucía, Coombes, Brandon J., Cruz-Fuentes, Carlos S., Dale, Anders M., Dalvie, Shareefa, Davis, Lea K., Deckert, Jürgen, Delahanty, Douglas L., Dennis, Michelle F., Desarnaud, Frank, DiPietro, Christopher P., Disner, Seth G., Docherty, Anna R., Domschke, Katharina, Dyb, Grete, Kulenović, Alma Džubur, Edenberg, Howard J., Evans, Alexandra, Fabbri, Chiara, Fani, Negar, Farrer, Lindsay A., Feder, Adriana, Feeny, Norah C., Flory, Janine D., Forbes, David, Franz, Carol E., Galea, Sandro, Garrett, Melanie E., Gelaye, Bizu, Gelernter, Joel, Geuze, Elbert, Gillespie, Charles F., Goleva, Slavina B., Gordon, Scott D., Goçi, Aferdita, Grasser, Lana Ruvolo, Guindalini, Camila, Haas, Magali, Hagenaars, Saskia, Hauser, Michael A., Heath, Andrew C., Hemmings, Sian M. J., Hesselbrock, Victor, Hickie, Ian B., Hogan, Kelleigh, Hougaard, David Michael, Huang, Hailiang, Huckins, Laura M., Hveem, Kristian, Jakovljević, Miro, Javanbakht, Arash, Jenkins, Gregory D., Johnson, Jessica, Jones, Ian, Jovanovic, Tanja, Karstoft, Karen-Inge, Kaufman, Milissa L., Kennedy, James L., Kessler, Ronald C., Khan, Alaptagin, Kimbrel, Nathan A., King, Anthony P., Koen, Nastassja, Kotov, Roman, Kranzler, Henry R., Krebs, Kristi, Kremen, William S., Kuan, Pei-Fen, Lawford, Bruce R., Lebois, Lauren A. M., Lehto, Kelli, Levey, Daniel F., Lewis, Catrin, Liberzon, Israel, Linnstaedt, Sarah D., Logue, Mark W., Lori, Adriana, Lu, Yi, Luft, Benjamin J., Lupton, Michelle K., Luykx, Jurjen J., Makotkine, Iouri, Maples-Keller, Jessica L., Marchese, Shelby, Marmar, Charles, Martin, Nicholas G., Martínez-Levy, Gabriela A., McAloney, Kerrie, McFarlane, Alexander, McLaughlin, Katie A., McLean, Samuel A., Medland, Sarah E., Mehta, Divya, Meyers, Jacquelyn, Michopoulos, Vasiliki, Mikita, Elizabeth A., Milani, Lili, Milberg, William, Miller, Mark W., Morey, Rajendra A., Morris, Charles Phillip, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Mufford, Mary S., Nelson, Elliot C., Nordentoft, Merete, Norman, Sonya B., Nugent, Nicole R., O’Donnell, Meaghan, Orcutt, Holly K., Pan, Pedro M., Panizzon, Matthew S., Pathak, Gita A., Peters, Edward S., Peterson, Alan L., Peverill, Matthew, Pietrzak, Robert H., Polusny, Melissa A., Porjesz, Bernice, Powers, Abigail, Qin, Xue-Jun, Ratanatharathorn, Andrew, Risbrough, Victoria B., Roberts, Andrea L., Rothbaum, Alex O., Rothbaum, Barbara O., Roy-Byrne, Peter, Ruggiero, Kenneth J., Rung, Ariane, Runz, Heiko, Rutten, Bart P. F., de Viteri, Stacey Saenz, Salum, Giovanni Abrahão, Sampson, Laura, Sanchez, Sixto E., Santoro, Marcos, Seah, Carina, Seedat, Soraya, Seng, Julia S., Shabalin, Andrey, Sheerin, Christina M., Silove, Derrick, Smith, Alicia K., Smoller, Jordan W., Sponheim, Scott R., Stein, Dan J., Stensland, Synne, Stevens, Jennifer S., Sumner, Jennifer A., Teicher, Martin H., Thompson, Wesley K., Tiwari, Arun K., Trapido, Edward, Uddin, Monica, Ursano, Robert J., Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur, Van Hooff, Miranda, Vermetten, Eric, Vinkers, Christiaan H., Voisey, Joanne, Wang, Yunpeng, Wang, Zhewu, Waszczuk, Monika, Weber, Heike, Wendt, Frank R., Werge, Thomas, Williams, Michelle A., Williamson, Douglas E., Winsvold, Bendik S., Winternitz, Sherry, Wolf, Christiane, Wolf, Erika J., Xia, Yan, Xiong, Ying, Yehuda, Rachel, Young, Keith A., Young, Ross McD, Zai, Clement C., Zai, Gwyneth C., Zervas, Mark, Zhao, Hongyu, Zoellner, Lori A., Zwart, John-Anker, deRoon-Cassini, Terri, van Rooij, Sanne J. H., van den Heuvel, Leigh L., Stein, Murray B., Ressler, Kerry J., and Koenen, Karestan C.

Published
2024
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2. Examining Individual and Synergistic Contributions of PTSD and Genetics to Blood Pressure: A Trans-Ethnic Meta-Analysis

Author

Sumner, Jennifer A, Maihofer, Adam X, Michopoulos, Vasiliki, Rothbaum, Alex O, Almli, Lynn M, Andreassen, Ole A, Ashley-Koch, Allison E, Baker, Dewleen G, Beckham, Jean C, Bradley, Bekh, Breen, Gerome, Coleman, Jonathan RI, Dale, Anders M, Dennis, Michelle F, Feeny, Norah C, Franz, Carol E, Garrett, Melanie E, Gillespie, Charles F, Guffanti, Guia, Hauser, Michael A, Hemmings, Sian MJ, Jovanovic, Tanja, Kimbrel, Nathan A, Kremen, William S, Lawford, Bruce R, Logue, Mark W, Lori, Adriana, Lyons, Michael J, Maples-Keller, Jessica, Mavissakalian, Matig R, McGlinchey, Regina E, Mehta, Divya, Mellor, Rebecca, Milberg, William, Miller, Mark W, Morris, Charles Phillip, Panizzon, Matthew S, Ressler, Kerry J, Risbrough, Victoria B, Rothbaum, Barbara O, Roy-Byrne, Peter, Seedat, Soraya, Smith, Alicia K, Stevens, Jennifer S, van den Heuvel, Leigh Luella, Voisey, Joanne, Young, Ross McD, Zoellner, Lori A, Nievergelt, Caroline M, and Wolf, Erika J

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences, Psychology, Mental Illness, Cardiovascular, Anxiety Disorders, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Hypertension, Brain Disorders, Mental Health, Prevention, Good Health and Well Being, posttraumatic stress disorder, genetics, blood pressure, trans-ethnic, meta-analysis, Cognitive Sciences, Biological psychology
Abstract

Growing research suggests that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be a risk factor for poor cardiovascular health, and yet our understanding of who might be at greatest risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes after trauma is limited. In this study, we conducted the first examination of the individual and synergistic contributions of PTSD symptoms and blood pressure genetics to continuous blood pressure levels. We harnessed the power of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium-PTSD Physical Health Working Group and investigated these associations across 11 studies of 72,224 trauma-exposed individuals of European (n = 70,870) and African (n = 1,354) ancestry. Genetic contributions to blood pressure were modeled via polygenic scores (PGS) for systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) that were derived from a prior trans-ethnic blood pressure genome-wide association study (GWAS). Results of trans-ethnic meta-analyses revealed significant main effects of the PGS on blood pressure levels [SBP: β = 2.83, standard error (SE) = 0.06, p < 1E-20; DBP: β = 1.32, SE = 0.04, p < 1E-20]. Significant main effects of PTSD symptoms were also detected for SBP and DBP in trans-ethnic meta-analyses, though there was significant heterogeneity in these results. When including data from the largest contributing study - United Kingdom Biobank - PTSD symptoms were negatively associated with SBP levels (β = -1.46, SE = 0.44, p = 9.8E-4) and positively associated with DBP levels (β = 0.70, SE = 0.26, p = 8.1E-3). However, when excluding the United Kingdom Biobank cohort in trans-ethnic meta-analyses, there was a nominally significant positive association between PTSD symptoms and SBP levels (β = 2.81, SE = 1.13, p = 0.01); no significant association was observed for DBP (β = 0.43, SE = 0.78, p = 0.58). Blood pressure PGS did not significantly moderate the associations between PTSD symptoms and blood pressure levels in meta-analyses. Additional research is needed to better understand the extent to which PTSD is associated with high blood pressure and how genetic as well as contextual factors may play a role in influencing cardiovascular risk.

Published
2021

3. The Influence of Alexithymia on Alcohol Craving, Health-Related Quality of Life and Gender in Alcohol-Dependent Outpatients.

Author

Thorberg, Fred Arne, Hasking, Penelope, Huang, Ya-Ling, Lyvers, Michael, Young, Ross McD, Connor, Jason P, London, Edythe D, and Feeney, Gerald FX

Subjects
Alexithymia, alcohol craving, alcohol dependence, health-related quality of life, psychological well-being, Public Health and Health Services, Psychology, Substance Abuse
Abstract

Alexithymia is a vulnerability factor for physical and mental illness that can significantly influence the daily function of alcohol-dependent patients. The aim of this study was to examine the indirect effect of obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors involving alcohol craving on the relationship between alexithymia, quality of life (QoL) of psychological well-being and health status. Three hundred and eighty-one outpatients (263 males and 118 females) in treatment for alcohol dependence completed self-report measures of alexithymia, alcohol craving, GHQ-28 (QoL-psychological well-being) and SF-36 (QoL-health status). Males scored significantly higher than females on aspects of alexithymia, and females reported significantly higher levels of alcohol craving. Path analysis showed an indirect effect of alcohol craving on the relationship between alexithymia, QoL-psychological well-being and self-reported QoL-health status for males only. The current study provides important new information about impaired self-reported health status and well-being among male alcohol-dependent treatment seekers with alexithymia.

Published
2020

4. Alexithymia and Alcohol Dependence: The Roles of Negative Mood and Alcohol Craving

Author

Thorberg, Fred Arne, Young, Ross McD, Hasking, Penelope, Lyvers, Michael, Connor, Jason P, London, Edythe D, Huang, Ya-Ling, and Feeney, Gerald FX

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Clinical and Health Psychology, Psychology, Brain Disorders, Alcoholism, Alcohol Use and Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Substance Misuse, Mental Health, Depression, Neurosciences, Clinical Research, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Affective Symptoms, Aged, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Anxiety, Craving, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Stress, Psychological, Young Adult, Alexithymia, negative mood, alcohol craving, alcohol dependence, Public Health and Health Services, Substance Abuse, Public health, Applied and developmental psychology, Clinical and health psychology
Abstract

Background: Alexithymia is a personality trait associated with emotion regulation difficulties. Up to 67% of alcohol-dependent patients in treatment have alexithymia. Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the direct and indirect effects of alexithymia, negative mood (stress, anxiety, and depression) and alcohol craving on alcohol dependence severity. Methods: Three hundred and fifty-five outpatients (mean age = 38.70, SD = 11.00, 244 males, range 18-71 years) undergoing Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for alcohol dependence completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS), and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) prior to the first treatment session. Results: Alexithymia had an indirect effect on alcohol dependence severity, via both negative mood and alcohol craving (b = 0.03, seb = 0.008, 95% CI: 0.02-0.05). An indirect effect of negative mood on alcohol dependence via alcohol craving was also observed (b = 0.12, seb = 0.03, 95% CI: 0.07-0.16). Conclusions/importance: Alexithymia worked through negative mood and alcohol craving leading to increased alcohol dependence severity, indicating that craving had an indirect effect on the relationship between alexithymia and alcohol dependence severity. Targeting alcohol craving and negative mood for alcohol-dependent patients with alexithymia seems warranted.

Published
2019

5. The Relationship of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization and Population-Based Sibling Comparison Study

Author

Maihofer, Adam X., Choi, Karmel W., Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Daskalakis, Nikolaos P., Denckla, Christy A., Ketema, Elizabeth, Morey, Rajendra A., Polimanti, Renato, Ratanatharathorn, Andrew, Torres, Katy, Wingo, Aliza P., Zai, Clement C., Aiello, Allison E., Almli, Lynn M., Amstadter, Ananda B., Andersen, Soren B., Andreassen, Ole A., Arbisi, Paul A., Ashley-Koch, Allison E., Austin, S. Bryn, Avdibegovic, Esmina, Borglum, Anders D., Babic, Dragan, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Baker, Dewleen G., Beckham, Jean C., Bierut, Laura J., Bisson, Jonathan I., Boks, Marco P., Bolger, Elizabeth A., Bradley, Bekh, Brashear, Meghan, Breen, Gerome, Bryant, Richard A., Bustamante, Angela C., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Calabrese, Joseph R., Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, Chen, Chia-Yen, Dale, Anders M., Dalvie, Shareefa, Deckert, Jürgen, Delahanty, Douglas L., Dennis, Michelle F., Disner, Seth G., Domschke, Katharina, Duncan, Laramie E., Kulenovic, Alma Dzubur, Erbes, Christopher R., Evans, Alexandra, Farrer, Lindsay A., Feeny, Norah C., Flory, Janine D., Forbes, David, Franz, Carol E., Galea, Sandro, Garrett, Melanie E., Gautam, Aarti, Gelaye, Bizu, Gelernter, Joel, Geuze, Elbert, Gillespie, Charles F., Uka, Aferdita Goci, Gordon, Scott D., Guffanti, Guia, Hammamieh, Rasha, Hauser, Michael A., Heath, Andrew C., Hemmings, Sian M.J., Hougaard, David Michael, Jakovljevic, Miro, Jett, Marti, Johnson, Eric Otto, Jones, Ian, Jovanovic, Tanja, Qin, Xue-Jun, Karstoft, Karen-Inge, Kaufman, Milissa L., Kessler, Ronald C., Khan, Alaptagin, Kimbrel, Nathan A., King, Anthony P., Koen, Nastassja, Kranzler, Henry R., Kremen, William S., Lawford, Bruce R., Lebois, Lauren A.M., Lewis, Catrin, Liberzon, Israel, Linnstaedt, Sarah D., Logue, Mark W., Lori, Adriana, Lugonja, Bozo, Luykx, Jurjen J., Lyons, Michael J., Maples-Keller, Jessica L., Marmar, Charles, Martin, Nicholas G., Maurer, Douglas, Mavissakalian, Matig R., McFarlane, Alexander, McGlinchey, Regina E., McLaughlin, Katie A., McLean, Samuel A., Mehta, Divya, Mellor, Rebecca, Michopoulos, Vasiliki, Milberg, William, Miller, Mark W., Morris, Charles Phillip, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Nelson, Elliot C., Nordentoft, Merete, Norman, Sonya B., O’Donnell, Meaghan, Orcutt, Holly K., Panizzon, Matthew S., Peters, Edward S., Peterson, Alan L., Peverill, Matthew, Pietrzak, Robert H., Polusny, Melissa A., Rice, John P., Risbrough, Victoria B., Roberts, Andrea L., Rothbaum, Alex O., Rothbaum, Barbara O., Roy-Byrne, Peter, Ruggiero, Kenneth J., Rung, Ariane, Rutten, Bart P.F., Saccone, Nancy L., Sanchez, Sixto E., Schijven, Dick, Seedat, Soraya, Seligowski, Antonia V., Seng, Julia S., Sheerin, Christina M., Silove, Derrick, Smith, Alicia K., Smoller, Jordan W., Sponheim, Scott R., Stein, Dan J., Stevens, Jennifer S., Teicher, Martin H., Thompson, Wesley K., Trapido, Edward, Uddin, Monica, Ursano, Robert J., Luella van den Heuvel, Leigh, Van Hooff, Miranda, Vermetten, Eric, Vinkers, Christiaan, Voisey, Joanne, Wang, Yunpeng, Wang, Zhewu, Werge, Thomas, Williams, Michelle A., Williamson, Douglas E., Winternitz, Sherry, Wolf, Christiane, Wolf, Erika J., Yehuda, Rachel, Young, Keith A., Young, Ross McD., Zhao, Hongyu, Zoellner, Lori A., Haas, Magali, Lasseter, Heather, Provost, Allison C., Salem, Rany M., Sebat, Jonathan, Shaffer, Richard, Wu, Tianying, Ripke, Stephan, Daly, Mark J., Ressler, Kerry J., Koenen, Karestan C., Stein, Murray B., Nievergelt, Caroline M., Wendt, Frank R., Garcia-Argibay, Miguel, Cabrera-Mendoza, Brenda, Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur A., Nivard, Michel G., Larsson, Henrik, Mattheisen, Manuel, and Meier, Sandra M.

Published
2023
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7. Patterns of Drinking Alcohol and Intentions to Binge Drink among Medical Students in Vietnam

Author

Nguyen, Thi Thu Huong, White, Katherine M., Sendall, Marguerite C., and Young, Ross McD

Abstract

Alcohol use is common among Vietnamese students. Previous qualitative findings showed Vietnamese medical students believed they were not binge drinkers while reporting many binge drinking occasions they participated in or witnessed. This dichotomy warrants examination. This study aims to establish drinking patterns and examine the factors underlying Vietnamese medical students' binge drinking intention and behaviour. This study used a prospective-correlational design, with two waves of data collection, drawing from established health behaviour models. At Time 1, 206 students completed the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, the standard Theory of Planned Behaviour measures (attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control) and their underlying beliefs, as well as group norm, role identity, drinking culture and past binge drinking behaviour. At Time 2, 156 medical students reported their binge drinking behaviour 2 weeks later. Only 6.8% of participants were classified as problematic drinkers and few participants reported binge drinking occasions at the 2-week follow-up. Perceived behavioural control, friends' group norms, role identity as future doctors, and past behaviour significantly predicted binge drinking intentions and key beliefs were identified. This study indicated Vietnamese medical students' limited engagement with binge drinking and identified key factors to address for those with risky drinking behaviour intentions.

Published
2019
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9. Alexithymia in relation to alcohol expectancies in alcohol-dependent outpatients

Author

Thorberg, Fred Arne, Young, Ross McD, Lyvers, Michael, Sullivan, Karen A, Hasking, Penelope, London, Edythe D, Tyssen, Reidar, Connor, Jason P, and Feeney, Gerald FX

Subjects
Clinical and Health Psychology, Psychology, Alcoholism, Alcohol Use and Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Mental Health, Clinical Research, Substance Misuse, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Affective Symptoms, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Outpatients, Self Report, Social Behavior, Alcohol dependence, Alexithymia, Alcohol expectancies, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Psychiatry, Clinical sciences, Clinical and health psychology
Abstract

Alexithymia and alcohol outcome expectancies were investigated in 355 alcohol-dependent treatment seekers. Patients with alexithymia gave stronger self-report ratings of expectancies of affective change related to beliefs that alcohol leads to negative mood states and assertion, that alcohol enhances social skills, compared to those without alexithymia. The findings suggest that alcohol-dependent outpatients with alexithymia may drink to experience intensified negative emotions and improved social functioning.

Published
2016

10. A Longitudinal Mediational Study on the Stability of Alexithymia Among Alcohol-Dependent Outpatients in Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy

Author

Thorberg, Fred Arne, Young, Ross McD, Sullivan, Karen A, Lyvers, Michael, Hurst, Cameron P, Connor, Jason P, Tyssen, Reidar, London, Edythe D, Noble, Ernest P, and Feeney, Gerald FX

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Clinical and Health Psychology, Psychology, Alcoholism, Alcohol Use and Health, Substance Misuse, Behavioral and Social Science, Mental Health, Clinical Research, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Affective Symptoms, Alcohol-Related Disorders, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Outpatients, alexithymia, stability, mediation, alcohol expectancies, alcohol dependence, Substance Abuse, Biological psychology, Clinical and health psychology
Abstract

Alexithymia is characterized by difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings, and an externally oriented thinking style. Alexithymia has been described as a trait-like risk factor for the development of alcohol use disorders. Few studies have investigated the absolute (whether mean scores change over time) and relative (extent to which relative differences among individuals remain the same over time) stability of alexithymia among men and women with alcohol dependence, or have considered potential underlying mechanisms. Social learning processes contribute to and maintain alcohol problems. The reinforcement of alcohol expectancies is one plausible mechanism that links the difficulties in emotional processing associated with alexithymia and alcohol use. The present study investigated the stability of alexithymia as well as alcohol expectancy as a mediator of alexithymia. Three hundred fifty-five alcohol-dependent patients were enrolled in a cognitive behavioral treatment program. Ninety-two alcohol-dependent patients completed assessments at baseline and at 3-month follow-up. Results indicated that total Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20; Bagby, Parker, & Taylor, 1994) mean score, difficulty identifying feelings, and difficulty describing feelings decreased significantly over time with a larger decrease in alexithymia mean scores for females. Externally oriented thinking mean scores did not change. The TAS-20 and its subfactors demonstrated significant correlations, from baseline to follow-up, which were stronger for males than for females. Regression analyses showed that the total TAS-20 mean scores, difficulty identifying feelings, and difficulty describing feelings were partially mediated through assertion alcohol expectancies. In conclusion, this suggests that alexithymia has relative stability and is a trait-like factor among alcohol-dependent treatment seekers.

Published
2016

13. DNA methylation from germline cells in veterans with PTSD

Author

McLeay, Sarah, Harvey, Wendy, Romaniuk, Madeline, Crawford, Darrell, Colquhoun, David, Young, Ross McD., Dwyer, Miriam, Gibson, John, O'Sullivan, Robyn, Cooksley, Graham, Strakosch, Christopher, Thomson, Rachel, Voisey, Joanne, Lawford, Bruce, Mehta, Divya, Pelzer, Elise S., Bruenig, Dagmar, Morris, Charles P., and Gibson, John N.

Published
2019
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27. List of Contributors

Author

Abadie-Guedes, Ricardo, primary, Abate, Paula, additional, Abbott, Charles W., additional, Acquas, Elio, additional, Acuff, Samuel F., additional, Alberry, Bonnie, additional, Albrecht, Paula A., additional, Ameno, Kiyoshi, additional, Andrade, Jackie, additional, Angulo-Alcalde, Asier, additional, Anker, Justin J., additional, Asatryan, Liana, additional, Babić, Dragan, additional, Baker, Jessica A., additional, Bekker, Alex, additional, Bell, Richard L., additional, Bergeson, Susan E., additional, Bezerra, Ranilson de Souza, additional, Bianco, Claudia D., additional, Billieux, Joël, additional, Blanton, Henry L., additional, Boyadjieva, Nadka Ivanova, additional, Brancato, Anna, additional, Brocardo, Patricia S., additional, Campanella, Salvatore, additional, Cancela, Liliana M., additional, Cannizzaro, Carla, additional, Cardenas, Valerie, additional, Casañas-Sánchez, Verónica, additional, Cesconetto, Patricia A., additional, Chartier, Magali, additional, Chevillard, Lucie, additional, Chiò, Adriano, additional, Choi, Doo-Sup, additional, Chotro, M. Gabriela, additional, Coates, Jason M., additional, Concas, Alessandra, additional, Connor, Jason P., additional, Correa, Mercè, additional, Cortés-Tomás, María-Teresa, additional, Costa, Victor Diego Cupertino, additional, Davies, Daryl L., additional, de Almeida, Antônio-Carlos Guimarães, additional, de Andrade, Arthur Guerra, additional, de Castro-Neto, Antonio Gomes, additional, de Medeiros, Pollyanna Fausta Pimentel, additional, De Troyer, Rani, additional, De Vos, Aurelie, additional, Dennhardt, Ashley A., additional, Deza-Ponzio, Romina, additional, Di Nicola, Marco, additional, Díaz, Mario, additional, Didden, Robert, additional, Dilley, Julian, additional, dos Santos, Manuel Alves, additional, Dougherty, Donald M., additional, D’Hondt, Fabien, additional, D’Ovidio, Fabrizio, additional, Farré, Magí, additional, Feeney, Gerald F.X., additional, Fein, George, additional, Ferri, Vittoria Rachele, additional, Froehlich, Janice, additional, Gaztañaga, Mirari, additional, Germov, John, additional, Gierski, Fabien, additional, Gil-Mohapel, Joana, additional, Giménez-Costa, José-Antonio, additional, Gonzales, Rueben, additional, Gonzalez-Arnay, Emilio, additional, González-Reimers, Emilio, additional, Gopalsamy, Keshamalini, additional, Grisel, Judith E., additional, Guedes, Rubem Carlos Araújo, additional, Guindon, Josée, additional, Gullo, Matthew J., additional, Hamre, Kristin M., additional, Harro, Jaanus, additional, Hepworth, Julie, additional, Hernández-Fonseca, Karla, additional, Hill-Kapturczak, Nathalie, additional, Huffman, Kelly J., additional, Huynh, Nhat, additional, Ibrahim, Baharudin, additional, Imbert, Bruce, additional, Ito, Asuka, additional, Jakowec, Michael W., additional, Jamal, Mostofa, additional, Janiri, Luigi, additional, Javors, Martin A., additional, Jeanblanc, Jérôme, additional, Jesse, Sarah, additional, Juárez, Jorge, additional, Kamarajan, Chella, additional, Kang, Seungwoo, additional, Karlović, Dalibor, additional, Karns-Wright, Tara E., additional, Karpyak, Victor, additional, Kavanagh, David J., additional, Khoja, Sheraz, additional, Kinoshita, Hiroshi, additional, Koike, Haruki, additional, Kolla, Nathan J., additional, Kruisselbrink, L. Darren, additional, Kushner, Matt G., additional, Lannoy, Séverine, additional, Laramée, Philippe, additional, Leontini, Rose, additional, Lindell, Annukka K., additional, Lindsay, Jo, additional, López-Cruz, Laura, additional, Lopez-Cruzan, Marisa, additional, Lu, Lu, additional, Ludolph, Albert, additional, Macedo, Danielle, additional, Manera, Umberto, additional, Martinac, Marko, additional, Martín-González, Candelaria, additional, Mattalloni, Mara S., additional, Maurage, Pierre, additional, May, Jon, additional, McNally, Gavan P., additional, Mégarbane, Bruno, additional, Méndez, Milagros, additional, Moccia, Lorenzo, additional, Molina-Martínez, Luz M., additional, Morgan, Daniel J., additional, Morrow, A. Leslie, additional, Muga, Robert, additional, Müller-Oehring, Eva M., additional, Murphy, James G., additional, Naassila, Mickael, additional, Nentwig, Todd B., additional, Neupane, Sudan P., additional, Nicholson, Emily, additional, Panaccione, Isabella, additional, Panduro, Arturo, additional, Papaseit, Esther, additional, Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos, additional, Peana, Alessandra T., additional, Pérez, José A., additional, Pierrefiche, O., additional, Porcu, Patrizia, additional, Porru, Simona, additional, Prasad, Asheeta A., additional, Preedy, Victor R., additional, Quintero-Platt, Geraldine, additional, Quinto-Alemany, David, additional, Rahman, Shafiqur, additional, Rajendram, Rajkumar, additional, Rameh-de-Albuquerque, Rossana Carla, additional, Ramos-Lopez, Omar, additional, Richter, Linda, additional, Rivera-Iñiguez, Ingrid, additional, Rivera-Meza, Mario, additional, Roache, John D., additional, Rodrigues, Antônio Márcio, additional, Rohac, David J., additional, Rolland, Benjamin, additional, Roman, Sonia, additional, Romero-Acevedo, Lucía, additional, Salamone, John D., additional, Santolaria-Fernández, Francisco, additional, Santos, Luiz Eduardo Canton, additional, Sanvisens, Arantza, additional, Sari, Youssef, additional, Scheggi, Simona, additional, Schofield, Toni, additional, Schröder, Elisa, additional, Schulte, Tilman, additional, Scorza, Carla Alessandra, additional, Scorza, Fúlvio Alexandre, additional, Shiwalkar, Nimisha, additional, Singh, Shiva M., additional, Soares de Sousa, Caren Nádia, additional, Stove, Christophe, additional, Sundaram, Saranya, additional, Supski, Sian, additional, Takakura, Ayaka, additional, Tanaka, Naoko, additional, Tanner, Claire, additional, Uchôa, Roberta, additional, Vaht, Mariliis, additional, Valcheva-Traykova, Maria Lozanova, additional, van Duijvenbode, Neomi, additional, VanDerNagel, Joanne E.L., additional, Varadinova, Miroslava Georgieva, additional, Vasconcelos, Germana Silva, additional, Vasconcelos, Silvânia Maria Mendes, additional, Vaswani, Meera, additional, Vena, Ashley A., additional, Virgolini, Miriam B., additional, Wang, Christine C., additional, Wininger, Katheryn, additional, Yamashita, Ayako, additional, Ye, Jiang-Hong, additional, Yoshioka, Shin-ichi, additional, Young, Ross McD., additional, Yurasek, Ali M., additional, Zamoner, Ariane, additional, Zuluaga, Paola, additional, and Zuo, Wanhong, additional

Published
2019
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30. The Relationship of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization and Population-Based Sibling Comparison Study

Author

Wendt, Frank R., primary, Garcia-Argibay, Miguel, additional, Cabrera-Mendoza, Brenda, additional, Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur A., additional, Gelernter, Joel, additional, Stein, Murray B., additional, Nivard, Michel G., additional, Maihofer, Adam X., additional, Nievergelt, Caroline M., additional, Larsson, Henrik, additional, Mattheisen, Manuel, additional, Polimanti, Renato, additional, Meier, Sandra M., additional, Choi, Karmel W., additional, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., additional, Daskalakis, Nikolaos P., additional, Denckla, Christy A., additional, Ketema, Elizabeth, additional, Morey, Rajendra A., additional, Ratanatharathorn, Andrew, additional, Torres, Katy, additional, Wingo, Aliza P., additional, Zai, Clement C., additional, Aiello, Allison E., additional, Almli, Lynn M., additional, Amstadter, Ananda B., additional, Andersen, Soren B., additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Arbisi, Paul A., additional, Ashley-Koch, Allison E., additional, Austin, S. Bryn, additional, Avdibegovic, Esmina, additional, Borglum, Anders D., additional, Babic, Dragan, additional, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, additional, Baker, Dewleen G., additional, Beckham, Jean C., additional, Bierut, Laura J., additional, Bisson, Jonathan I., additional, Boks, Marco P., additional, Bolger, Elizabeth A., additional, Bradley, Bekh, additional, Brashear, Meghan, additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, Bryant, Richard A., additional, Bustamante, Angela C., additional, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, additional, Calabrese, Joseph R., additional, Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel, additional, Chen, Chia-Yen, additional, Dale, Anders M., additional, Dalvie, Shareefa, additional, Deckert, Jürgen, additional, Delahanty, Douglas L., additional, Dennis, Michelle F., additional, Disner, Seth G., additional, Domschke, Katharina, additional, Duncan, Laramie E., additional, Kulenovic, Alma Dzubur, additional, Erbes, Christopher R., additional, Evans, Alexandra, additional, Farrer, Lindsay A., additional, Feeny, Norah C., additional, Flory, Janine D., additional, Forbes, David, additional, Franz, Carol E., additional, Galea, Sandro, additional, Garrett, Melanie E., additional, Gautam, Aarti, additional, Gelaye, Bizu, additional, Geuze, Elbert, additional, Gillespie, Charles F., additional, Uka, Aferdita Goci, additional, Gordon, Scott D., additional, Guffanti, Guia, additional, Hammamieh, Rasha, additional, Hauser, Michael A., additional, Heath, Andrew C., additional, Hemmings, Sian M.J., additional, Hougaard, David Michael, additional, Jakovljevic, Miro, additional, Jett, Marti, additional, Johnson, Eric Otto, additional, Jones, Ian, additional, Jovanovic, Tanja, additional, Qin, Xue-Jun, additional, Karstoft, Karen-Inge, additional, Kaufman, Milissa L., additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, Khan, Alaptagin, additional, Kimbrel, Nathan A., additional, King, Anthony P., additional, Koen, Nastassja, additional, Kranzler, Henry R., additional, Kremen, William S., additional, Lawford, Bruce R., additional, Lebois, Lauren A.M., additional, Lewis, Catrin, additional, Liberzon, Israel, additional, Linnstaedt, Sarah D., additional, Logue, Mark W., additional, Lori, Adriana, additional, Lugonja, Bozo, additional, Luykx, Jurjen J., additional, Lyons, Michael J., additional, Maples-Keller, Jessica L., additional, Marmar, Charles, additional, Martin, Nicholas G., additional, Maurer, Douglas, additional, Mavissakalian, Matig R., additional, McFarlane, Alexander, additional, McGlinchey, Regina E., additional, McLaughlin, Katie A., additional, McLean, Samuel A., additional, Mehta, Divya, additional, Mellor, Rebecca, additional, Michopoulos, Vasiliki, additional, Milberg, William, additional, Miller, Mark W., additional, Morris, Charles Phillip, additional, Mors, Ole, additional, Mortensen, Preben Bo, additional, Nelson, Elliot C., additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Norman, Sonya B., additional, O’Donnell, Meaghan, additional, Orcutt, Holly K., additional, Panizzon, Matthew S., additional, Peters, Edward S., additional, Peterson, Alan L., additional, Peverill, Matthew, additional, Pietrzak, Robert H., additional, Polusny, Melissa A., additional, Rice, John P., additional, Risbrough, Victoria B., additional, Roberts, Andrea L., additional, Rothbaum, Alex O., additional, Rothbaum, Barbara O., additional, Roy-Byrne, Peter, additional, Ruggiero, Kenneth J., additional, Rung, Ariane, additional, Rutten, Bart P.F., additional, Saccone, Nancy L., additional, Sanchez, Sixto E., additional, Schijven, Dick, additional, Seedat, Soraya, additional, Seligowski, Antonia V., additional, Seng, Julia S., additional, Sheerin, Christina M., additional, Silove, Derrick, additional, Smith, Alicia K., additional, Smoller, Jordan W., additional, Sponheim, Scott R., additional, Stein, Dan J., additional, Stevens, Jennifer S., additional, Teicher, Martin H., additional, Thompson, Wesley K., additional, Trapido, Edward, additional, Uddin, Monica, additional, Ursano, Robert J., additional, Luella van den Heuvel, Leigh, additional, Van Hooff, Miranda, additional, Vermetten, Eric, additional, Vinkers, Christiaan, additional, Voisey, Joanne, additional, Wang, Yunpeng, additional, Wang, Zhewu, additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Williams, Michelle A., additional, Williamson, Douglas E., additional, Winternitz, Sherry, additional, Wolf, Christiane, additional, Wolf, Erika J., additional, Yehuda, Rachel, additional, Young, Keith A., additional, Young, Ross McD., additional, Zhao, Hongyu, additional, Zoellner, Lori A., additional, Haas, Magali, additional, Lasseter, Heather, additional, Provost, Allison C., additional, Salem, Rany M., additional, Sebat, Jonathan, additional, Shaffer, Richard, additional, Wu, Tianying, additional, Ripke, Stephan, additional, Daly, Mark J., additional, Ressler, Kerry J., additional, and Koenen, Karestan C., additional

Published
2023
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32. International meta-analysis of PTSD genome-wide association studies identifies sex- and ancestry-specific genetic risk loci

Author

Nievergelt, Caroline M., Maihofer, Adam X., Klengel, Torsten, Atkinson, Elizabeth G., Chen, Chia-Yen, Choi, Karmel W., Coleman, Jonathan R. I., Dalvie, Shareefa, Duncan, Laramie E., Gelernter, Joel, Levey, Daniel F., Logue, Mark W., Polimanti, Renato, Provost, Allison C., Ratanatharathorn, Andrew, Stein, Murray B., Torres, Katy, Aiello, Allison E., Almli, Lynn M., Amstadter, Ananda B., Andersen, Søren B., Andreassen, Ole A., Arbisi, Paul A., Ashley-Koch, Allison E., Austin, S. Bryn, Avdibegovic, Esmina, Babić, Dragan, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Baker, Dewleen G., Beckham, Jean C., Bierut, Laura J., Bisson, Jonathan I., Boks, Marco P., Bolger, Elizabeth A., Børglum, Anders D., Bradley, Bekh, Brashear, Megan, Breen, Gerome, Bryant, Richard A., Bustamante, Angela C., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Calabrese, Joseph R., Caldas- de- Almeida, José M., Dale, Anders M., Daly, Mark J., Daskalakis, Nikolaos P., Deckert, Jürgen, Delahanty, Douglas L., Dennis, Michelle F., Disner, Seth G., Domschke, Katharina, Dzubur-Kulenovic, Alma, Erbes, Christopher R., Evans, Alexandra, Farrer, Lindsay A., Feeny, Norah C., Flory, Janine D., Forbes, David, Franz, Carol E., Galea, Sandro, Garrett, Melanie E., Gelaye, Bizu, Geuze, Elbert, Gillespie, Charles, Uka, Aferdita Goci, Gordon, Scott D., Guffanti, Guia, Hammamieh, Rasha, Harnal, Supriya, Hauser, Michael A., Heath, Andrew C., Hemmings, Sian M. J., Hougaard, David Michael, Jakovljevic, Miro, Jett, Marti, Johnson, Eric Otto, Jones, Ian, Jovanovic, Tanja, Qin, Xue-Jun, Junglen, Angela G., Karstoft, Karen-Inge, Kaufman, Milissa L., Kessler, Ronald C., Khan, Alaptagin, Kimbrel, Nathan A., King, Anthony P., Koen, Nastassja, Kranzler, Henry R., Kremen, William S., Lawford, Bruce R., Lebois, Lauren A. M., Lewis, Catrin E., Linnstaedt, Sarah D., Lori, Adriana, Lugonja, Bozo, Luykx, Jurjen J., Lyons, Michael J., Maples-Keller, Jessica, Marmar, Charles, Martin, Alicia R., Martin, Nicholas G., Maurer, Douglas, Mavissakalian, Matig R., McFarlane, Alexander, McGlinchey, Regina E., McLaughlin, Katie A., McLean, Samuel A., McLeay, Sarah, Mehta, Divya, Milberg, William P., Miller, Mark W., Morey, Rajendra A., Morris, Charles Phillip, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B., Neale, Benjamin M., Nelson, Elliot C., Nordentoft, Merete, Norman, Sonya B., O’Donnell, Meaghan, Orcutt, Holly K., Panizzon, Matthew S., Peters, Edward S., Peterson, Alan L., Peverill, Matthew, Pietrzak, Robert H., Polusny, Melissa A., Rice, John P., Ripke, Stephan, Risbrough, Victoria B., Roberts, Andrea L., Rothbaum, Alex O., Rothbaum, Barbara O., Roy-Byrne, Peter, Ruggiero, Ken, Rung, Ariane, Rutten, Bart P. F., Saccone, Nancy L., Sanchez, Sixto E., Schijven, Dick, Seedat, Soraya, Seligowski, Antonia V., Seng, Julia S., Sheerin, Christina M., Silove, Derrick, Smith, Alicia K., Smoller, Jordan W., Sponheim, Scott R., Stein, Dan J., Stevens, Jennifer S., Sumner, Jennifer A., Teicher, Martin H., Thompson, Wesley K., Trapido, Edward, Uddin, Monica, Ursano, Robert J., van den Heuvel, Leigh Luella, Van Hooff, Miranda, Vermetten, Eric, Vinkers, Christiaan H., Voisey, Joanne, Wang, Yunpeng, Wang, Zhewu, Werge, Thomas, Williams, Michelle A., Williamson, Douglas E., Winternitz, Sherry, Wolf, Christiane, Wolf, Erika J., Wolff, Jonathan D., Yehuda, Rachel, Young, Ross McD., Young, Keith A., Zhao, Hongyu, Zoellner, Lori A., Liberzon, Israel, Ressler, Kerry J., Haas, Magali, and Koenen, Karestan C.

Published
2019
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42. Enhancing discovery of genetic variants for PTSD through integration of quantitative phenotypes and trauma exposure information

Author

Maihofer, Adam X., Choi, Karmel W., Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Daskalakis, Nikolaos P., Denckla, Christy A., Ketema, Elizabeth, Morey, Rajendra A., Polimanti, Renato, Ratanatharathorn, Andrew, Torres, Katy, Wingo, Aliza P., Zai, Clement C., Aiello, Allison E., Almli, Lynn M., Amstadter, Ananda B., Andersen, Soren B., Andreassen, Ole A., Arbisi, Paul A., Ashley-Koch, Allison E., Austin, S. Bryn, Avdibegovic, Esmina, Borglum, Anders D., Babic, Dragan, Bkvad-Hansen, Marie, Baker, Dewleen G., Beckham, Jean C., Bierut, Laura J., Bisson, Jonathan I., Boks, Marco P., Bolger, Elizabeth A., Bradley, Bekh, Brashear, Meghan, Breen, Gerome, Bryant, Richard A., Bustamante, Angela C., Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Calabrese, Joseph R., Caldas-de-Almeida, J.M., Chen, Chia-Yen, Dale, Anders M., Dalvie, Shareefa, Deckert, Jürgen, Delahanty, Douglas L., Dennis, Michelle F., Disner, Seth G., Domschke, Katharina, Duncan, Laramie E., Kulenovic, Alma Dzubur, Erbes, Christopher R., Evans, Alexandra, Farrer, Lindsay A., Feeny, Norah C., Flory, Janine D., Forbes, David, Franz, Carol E., Galea, Sandro, Garrett, Melanie E., Gautam, Aarti, Gelaye, Bizu, Gelernter, Joel, Geuze, Elbert, Gillespie, Charles F., Goci, Aferdita, Gordon, Scott D., Guffanti, Guia, Hammamieh, Rasha, Hauser, Michael A., Heath, Andrew C., Hemmings, Sian M.J., Hougaard, David Michael, Jakovljevic, Miro, Jett, Marti, Johnson, Eric Otto, Jones, Ian, Jovanovic, Tanja, Qin, Xue-Jun, Karstoft, Karen-Inge, Kaufman, Milissa L., Kessler, Ronald C., Khan, Alaptagin, Kimbrel, Nathan A., King, Anthony P., Koen, Nastassja, Kranzler, Henry R., Kremen, William S., Lawford, Bruce R., Lebois, Lauren A.M., Lewis, Catrin, Liberzon, Israel, Linnstaedt, Sarah D., Logue, Mark W., Lori, Adriana, Lugonja, Bozo, Luykx, Jurjen J., Lyons, Michael J., Maples-Keller, Jessica L., Marmar, Charles, Martin, Nicholas G., Maurer, D., Mavissakalian, Matig R., McFarlane, Alexander, McGlinchey, Regina E., McLaughlin, Katie A., McLean, Samuel A., Mehta, Divya, Mellor, Rebecca, Michopoulos, Vasiliki, Milberg, William, Miller, Mark W., Morris, Charles Phillip, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, P.B., Nelson, Elliot C., Nordentoft, Merete, Norman, Sonya B., O'Donnell, Meaghan, Orcutt, Holly K., Panizzon, Matthew S., Peters, Edward S., Peterson, Alan L., Peverill, Matthew, Pietrzak, Robert H., Polusny, Melissa A., Rice, John P., Risbrough, Victoria B., Roberts, Andrea L., Rothbaum, Alex O., Rothbaum, Barbara O., Roy-Byrne, P., Ruggiero, Kenneth J., Rung, Ariane, Rutten, Bart P.F., Saccone, Nancy L., Sanchez, Sixto E., Schijven, Dick, Seedat, S., Seligowski, Antonia V., Seng, Julia S., Sheerin, Christina M., Silove, Derrick, Smith, Alicia K., Smoller, Jordan W., Sponheim, Scott R., Stein, Dan J., Stevens, Jennifer S., Teicher, Martin H., Thompson, Wesley K., Trapido, Edward, Uddin, Monica, Ursano, Robert J., Luella van den Heuvel, Leigh, Van Hooff, Miranda, Vermetten, Eric, Vinkers, Christiaan, Voisey, Joanne, Wang, Yunpeng, Wang, Zhewu, Werge, Thomas, Williams, Michelle A., Williamson, Douglas E., Winternitz, Sherry, Wolf, Christiane, Wolf, Erika J., Yehuda, Rachel, Young, Keith A., Young, Ross McD., Zhao, Hongyu, Zoellner, Lori A., Haas, Magali, Lasseter, Heather, Provost, Allison C., Salem, Rany M., Sebat, Jonathan, Shaffer, Richard A., Wu, Tianying, Ripke, Stephan, Daly, Mark J., Ressler, Kerry J., Koenen, Karestan C., Stein, Murray B., and Nievergelt, Caroline M.

Subjects
trauma, mental disorders, PheWAS, GWAS, PTSD, genetics, heritability, behavioral disciplines and activities
Abstract

Background\ud Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is heritable and a potential consequence of exposure to traumatic stress. Evidence suggests that a quantitative approach to PTSD phenotype measurement and incorporation of lifetime trauma exposure (LTE) information could enhance the discovery power of PTSD genome-wide association studies (GWAS).\ud Methods\ud GWAS on PTSD symptoms was performed in 51 cohorts followed by a fixed-effects meta-analysis (N = 182,199 European Ancestry participants). A GWAS of LTE burden was performed in the UK Biobank cohort (N = 132,988). Genetic correlations were evaluated with LD-score regression. Multivariate analysis was performed using Multi-Trait Analysis of GWAS. Functional mapping and annotation of leading loci was performed with FUMA. Replication was evaluated using the Million Veteran Program (MVP) GWAS of PTSD total symptoms.\ud Results\ud GWAS of PTSD symptoms and LTE burden identified 5 and 6 independent genome-wide significant loci, respectively. There was a 72% genetic correlation between PTSD and LTE. PTSD and LTE showed largely similar patterns of genetic correlation with other traits, albeit with some distinctions. Adjusting PTSD for LTE reduced PTSD heritability by 31%. Multivariate analysis of PTSD and LTE increased the effective sample size of the PTSD GWAS by 20% and identified 4 additional loci. Four out of these 9 PTSD loci were independently replicated in MVP.\ud Conclusion\ud Through using a quantitative trait measure of PTSD, we identify novel risk loci not previously identified using prior case/control analyses. PTSD and LTE have a high genetic overlap that can be leveraged to increase discovery power through multivariate methods.

Published
2022

44. Changes in alcohol-related perceptions and behaviour among Vietnamese early career doctors after graduation.

Author

Nguyen, Thi Thu Huong, Sendall, Marguerite C., White, Katherine M., and Young, Ross McD

Subjects
VOCATIONAL guidance, ATTITUDES of medical personnel, INTERVIEWING, SURVEYS, ALCOHOL drinking, HEALTH behavior, QUESTIONNAIRES, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, JUDGMENT sampling, THEMATIC analysis, PSYCHOLOGY of physicians
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Vietnamese medical students believe becoming "strong" drinkers is important for their future career working as doctor. However, it is unclear if this is a temporary behaviour associated with life as a student, or a phenomenon associated with the transition to working as a medical practitioner. OBJECTIVE: This study explored changes in alcohol-related perceptions and behaviour among Vietnamese early career doctors working after graduation. METHODS: In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 Vietnamese early career doctors in Hanoi city. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data. RESULTS: Vietnamese early career doctors perceived binge drinking as common among doctors, especially male doctors, surgeons, and preventive medicine doctors. This perception was different from when they were medical students because, at that time, they believed doctors would not drink alcohol at hazardous levels. Additionally, Vietnamese early career doctors' drinking behaviour changed in the frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption after graduation due to peer pressure, job stress, working collaborations, and working environment. CONCLUSIONS: Vietnamese early career doctors changed their alcohol-related perceptions and behaviour after graduation. Gender, mental health (stress), factors related to the working environment, and the role of professional relationships should be considered in strategies to reduce risky alcohol consumption among Vietnamese early career doctors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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47. Enhancing Discovery of Genetic Variants for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Through Integration of Quantitative Phenotypes and Trauma Exposure Information

Author

Maihofer, Adam X., primary, Choi, Karmel W., additional, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., additional, Daskalakis, Nikolaos P., additional, Denckla, Christy A., additional, Ketema, Elizabeth, additional, Morey, Rajendra A., additional, Polimanti, Renato, additional, Ratanatharathorn, Andrew, additional, Torres, Katy, additional, Wingo, Aliza P., additional, Zai, Clement C., additional, Aiello, Allison E., additional, Almli, Lynn M., additional, Amstadter, Ananda B., additional, Andersen, Soren B., additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Arbisi, Paul A., additional, Ashley-Koch, Allison E., additional, Austin, S. Bryn, additional, Avdibegović, Esmina, additional, Borglum, Anders D., additional, Babić, Dragan, additional, Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, additional, Baker, Dewleen G., additional, Beckham, Jean C., additional, Bierut, Laura J., additional, Bisson, Jonathan I., additional, Boks, Marco P., additional, Bolger, Elizabeth A., additional, Bradley, Bekh, additional, Brashear, Meghan, additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, Bryant, Richard A., additional, Bustamante, Angela C., additional, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, additional, Calabrese, Joseph R., additional, Caldas-de-Almeida, José M., additional, Chen, Chia-Yen, additional, Dale, Anders M., additional, Dalvie, Shareefa, additional, Deckert, Jürgen, additional, Delahanty, Douglas L., additional, Dennis, Michelle F., additional, Disner, Seth G., additional, Domschke, Katharina, additional, Duncan, Laramie E., additional, Džubur Kulenović, Alma, additional, Erbes, Christopher R., additional, Evans, Alexandra, additional, Farrer, Lindsay A., additional, Feeny, Norah C., additional, Flory, Janine D., additional, Forbes, David, additional, Franz, Carol E., additional, Galea, Sandro, additional, Garrett, Melanie E., additional, Gautam, Aarti, additional, Gelaye, Bizu, additional, Gelernter, Joel, additional, Geuze, Elbert, additional, Gillespie, Charles F., additional, Goçi, Aferdita, additional, Gordon, Scott D., additional, Guffanti, Guia, additional, Hammamieh, Rasha, additional, Hauser, Michael A., additional, Heath, Andrew C., additional, Hemmings, Sian M.J., additional, Hougaard, David Michael, additional, Jakovljević, Miro, additional, Jett, Marti, additional, Johnson, Eric Otto, additional, Jones, Ian, additional, Jovanovic, Tanja, additional, Qin, Xue-Jun, additional, Karstoft, Karen-Inge, additional, Kaufman, Milissa L., additional, Kessler, Ronald C., additional, Khan, Alaptagin, additional, Kimbrel, Nathan A., additional, King, Anthony P., additional, Koen, Nastassja, additional, Kranzler, Henry R., additional, Kremen, William S., additional, Lawford, Bruce R., additional, Lebois, Lauren A.M., additional, Lewis, Catrin, additional, Liberzon, Israel, additional, Linnstaedt, Sarah D., additional, Logue, Mark W., additional, Lori, Adriana, additional, Lugonja, Božo, additional, Luykx, Jurjen J., additional, Lyons, Michael J., additional, Maples-Keller, Jessica L., additional, Marmar, Charles, additional, Martin, Nicholas G., additional, Maurer, Douglas, additional, Mavissakalian, Matig R., additional, McFarlane, Alexander, additional, McGlinchey, Regina E., additional, McLaughlin, Katie A., additional, McLean, Samuel A., additional, Mehta, Divya, additional, Mellor, Rebecca, additional, Michopoulos, Vasiliki, additional, Milberg, William, additional, Miller, Mark W., additional, Morris, Charles Phillip, additional, Mors, Ole, additional, Mortensen, Preben B., additional, Nelson, Elliot C., additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Norman, Sonya B., additional, O’Donnell, Meaghan, additional, Orcutt, Holly K., additional, Panizzon, Matthew S., additional, Peters, Edward S., additional, Peterson, Alan L., additional, Peverill, Matthew, additional, Pietrzak, Robert H., additional, Polusny, Melissa A., additional, Rice, John P., additional, Risbrough, Victoria B., additional, Roberts, Andrea L., additional, Rothbaum, Alex O., additional, Rothbaum, Barbara O., additional, Roy-Byrne, Peter, additional, Ruggiero, Kenneth J., additional, Rung, Ariane, additional, Rutten, Bart P.F., additional, Saccone, Nancy L., additional, Sanchez, Sixto E., additional, Schijven, Dick, additional, Seedat, Soraya, additional, Seligowski, Antonia V., additional, Seng, Julia S., additional, Sheerin, Christina M., additional, Silove, Derrick, additional, Smith, Alicia K., additional, Smoller, Jordan W., additional, Sponheim, Scott R., additional, Stein, Dan J., additional, Stevens, Jennifer S., additional, Teicher, Martin H., additional, Thompson, Wesley K., additional, Trapido, Edward, additional, Uddin, Monica, additional, Ursano, Robert J., additional, van den Heuvel, Leigh Luella, additional, Van Hooff, Miranda, additional, Vermetten, Eric, additional, Vinkers, Christiaan H., additional, Voisey, Joanne, additional, Wang, Yunpeng, additional, Wang, Zhewu, additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Williams, Michelle A., additional, Williamson, Douglas E., additional, Winternitz, Sherry, additional, Wolf, Christiane, additional, Wolf, Erika J., additional, Yehuda, Rachel, additional, Young, Keith A., additional, Young, Ross McD., additional, Zhao, Hongyu, additional, Zoellner, Lori A., additional, Haas, Magali, additional, Lasseter, Heather, additional, Provost, Allison C., additional, Salem, Rany M., additional, Sebat, Jonathan, additional, Shaffer, Richard A., additional, Wu, Tianying, additional, Ripke, Stephan, additional, Daly, Mark J., additional, Ressler, Kerry J., additional, Koenen, Karestan C., additional, Stein, Murray B., additional, and Nievergelt, Caroline M., additional

Published
2022
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