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Toimintakulttuurin avoimen linjauksen tueksi on kehitetty palveluiden itsearviointityökalu, joka huomioi kaikkien aiempien avoimen tieteen kansallisten linjausten suositukset. Työkalun tarkoituksena on auttaa tutkimusorganisaatioita palveluiden itsearvioinnissa, kehittämisessä ja saataville asettamisessa. Tämä on suositus avoimen tieteen toimintatavan toteuttamiseen suomalaisten tutkimusorganisaatioiden ja yritysten välisessä tutkimus-, kehitys- ja innovaatiotoiminnassa (TKI-toiminnassa). Suosituksessa kerrotaan, miten yritysyhteistyössä syntyviä tutkimustuloksia ja -aineistoja voidaan hyödyntää ja/tai levittää turvallisesti, tehokkaasti sekä mahdollisimman avoimesti. Suositus on kirjoitettu yhteistyössä avoimen tieteen koordinaation, avoimuus yritysyhteistyössä -työryhmän ja suomalaisen tiedeyhteisön sekä elinkeinoelämän kesken. publishedVersion

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Being a member of the elite imposed high demands on the livelihood of noble civil servant families in Finland at the end of the nineteenth century. Although the salaries of high-ranking officials were relatively substantial, they could not always ensure the standard of living which was demanded by the elite of the Grand Duchy of Finland. This article concerns the family of the governor, Baron Gustaf Aminoff, and their livelihood. The living of the Aminoff family was totally derived from Governor Aminoff's salaries and fees; they had no other sources of income, such as a manor or land. The Aminoff family constantly suffered a lack of money and its everyday consumption was rational and frugal. The family occasionally found its financial situation depressing. Many noble families lived constantly on credit, and so did the Aminoff family. When debt relationships were based on trust, a good reputation was crucial. At the end of the nineteenth century, Finnish society was still very hierarchical. Noble families struggled between the traditions of the noble way of life and the social pressure caused by the new wealthy industrial and commercial elite. The officials' system of rank also caused strain: the more senior the official, the more opulent of a lifestyle was required.

Kirjastojen on aktiivisesti oltava mukana edistämässä humanistis-yhteiskuntatieteellisen tutkimuksen moninaisuutta tukevaa avointa tieteellistä monografiajulkaisemista. Avoimet julkaisut ja aineistot eivät enää voi olla kirjastoissa niihin erikoistuneiden asiantuntijoiden tehtävää vaan ovat valtavirtaa, siksi niiden tuntemus kuuluu jokaisen kirjastoasiantuntijan osaamiseen. nonPeerReviewed

This report examines the actions taken for promoting the green OA in Finnish scholarly journals and their effects in 2016 and 2017. A Finnish-language form for suggesting publisher policies to SHERPA/RoMEO database was developed. It was linked into instructions for applying the government subsidy of scholarly publishing. Finally, a resolution on archiving was negotiated with the copyright organization responsible for distributing remunerations of a national license based article database (Elektra). Due to these actions, the number of announced self-archiving policies rose from 27 to 53. 24 policies were collected via the Finnish form and sent to SHERPA/RoMEO. In this connection, some shortages in SHERPA/RoMEO service were noted. First, relaying the publishers’ policies to service is not a quick procedure. It took approximately 6–7 weeks to get new policies and updates through to the database. Secondly, the metadata in SHERPA/RoMEO may cause problems because it is not stored in any structured way. Especially, the widely used colour code system is problematic.

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