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13 results on '"Yirdaw, BW"'

1. Immediate Postnatal Care Satisfaction and Associated Factors Among Postnatal Women in Public Health Facilities at Debre Markos Town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021

Author: Bekele SB, Yirdaw BW, Abuhay M, and Gebremichael MA
Subjects: immediate postnatal care, women‘s satisfaction, debre markos town, northwest, ethiopia, Medicine (General), R5-920
Published: 2022

2. The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Alvarez, EM, Force, LM, Xu, R, Compton, K, Lu, D, Henrikson, HJ, Kocarnik, JM, Harvey, JD, Pennini, A, Dean, FE, Fu, W, Vargas, MT, Keegan, THM, Ariffin, H, Barr, RD, Erdomaeva, YA, Gunasekera, DS, John-Akinola, YO, Ketterl, TG, Kutluk, T, Malogolowkin, MH, Mathur, P, Radhakrishnan, V, Ries, LAG, Rodriguez-Galindo, C, Sagoyan, GB, Sultan, I, Abbasi, B, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdoli, A, Abebe, H, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Abolhassani, H, Ali, HA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Achappa, B, Acuna, JM, Adedeji, IA, Adegboye, OA, Adnani, QES, Advani, SM, Afzal, MS, Meybodi, MA, Ahadinezhad, B, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Salih, YA, Aiman, W, Akalu, GT, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, AlAmodi, AA, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Alem, AZ, Alem, DT, Alemayehu, Y, Alhalaiqa, FN, Alhassan, RK, Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Alkhayyat, M, Alluri, S, Almasri, NA, Al-Maweri, SA, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, RM, Alvis-Guzman, N, Ameyaw, EK, Amini, S, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anvari, D, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Argaw, AM, Arshad, M, Arulappan, J, Aryannejad, A, Asemi, Z, Jafarabadi, MA, Atashzar, MR, Atorkey, P, Atreya, A, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awedew, AF, Quintanilla, BPA, Ayele, AD, Ayen, SS, Azab, MA, Azadnajafabad, S, Azami, H, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Jafari, AA, Azarian, G, Azzam, AY, Bahadory, S, Bai, J, Baig, AA, Baker, JL, Banach, M, Barnighausen, TW, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Basaleem, H, Batiha, A-MM, Behzadifar, M, Bekele, NC, Belete, R, Belgaumi, UI, Bell, AW, Berhie, AY, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Birara, S, Bjorge, T, Bolarinwa, OA, Bolla, SR, Boloor, A, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Bulamu, NB, Burkart, K, Bustamante-Teixeira, MT, Butt, NS, Butt, ZA, dos Santos, FLC, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Catala-Lopez, F, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Chakinala, RC, Chakraborty, PA, Chattu, VK, Chaturvedi, P, Chaurasia, A, Chavan, PP, Chimed-Ochir, O, Choi, J-YJ, Christopher, DJ, Chu, D-T, Chung, MT, Conde, J, Costa, VM, Daar, OB, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Amico, ED, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Darwish, AH, Daryani, A, De la Hoz, FP, Debela, SA, Demie, TGG, Demissie, GD, Demissie, ZG, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Molla, MD, Desai, R, Desta, AA, Dhamnetiya, D, Dharmaratne, SD, Dhimal, ML, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Didehdar, M, Diress, M, Djalalinia, S, Huyen, PD, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, dos Santos, WM, Drake, TM, Ekholuenetale, M, El Sayed, I, Zaki, MES, El Tantawi, M, El-Abid, H, Elbahnasawy, MA, Elbarazi, I, Elhabashy, HR, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Faisaluddin, M, Fares, J, Farooque, U, Fasanmi, AO, Fatima, W, Ferreira de Oliveira, JMP, Ferrero, S, Desideri, LF, Fetensa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, JL, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, PA, Gad, MM, Gaewkhiew, P, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Gemeda, BNB, Getachew, T, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Ghashghaee, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghith, N, Gholami, A, Navashenaq, JG, Gilani, SA, Ginindza, TG, Gizaw, AT, Glasbey, JC, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, SV, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, BNG, Grada, A, Gubari, MIM, Guerra, MR, Guha, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Haddadi, R, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hailu, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hambisa, MT, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Haque, S, Hariri, S, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, SMM, Hashemi, SM, Hassan, TS, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hebo, SH, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Herrera-Serna, BY, Herteliu, C, Heyi, DZ, Hezam, K, Hole, MK, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, MM, Hossain, MB, Hosseini, M-S, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, A, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsairi, M, Huang, J, Hussein, NR, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Innos, K, Irham, LM, Islam, RM, Islam, SMS, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Jacob, L, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jain, V, Jakovljevic, M, Janghorban, R, Mamaghani, AJ, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jazayeri, SB, Jebai, R, Jha, RP, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jurisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kalankesh, LR, Kaliyadan, F, Kamal, Z, Kamath, A, Kandel, H, Kar, SS, Karaye, IM, Karimi, A, Kassa, BG, Kauppila, JH, Bohan, PMK, Kengne, AP, Kerbo, AA, Keykhaei, M, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khalili, N, Khan, EA, Khan, G, Khan, M, Khan, MN, Khan, MAB, Khanali, J, Khayamzadeh, M, Khosravizadeh, O, Khubchandani, J, Khundkar, R, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kissimova-Skarbek, K, Kolahi, A-A, Kopec, JA, Koteeswaran, R, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Kugbey, N, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kwarteng, A, La Vecchia, C, Lan, Q, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Ledda, C, Lee, S-W, Lee, W-C, Lee, YY, Lee, YH, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, B, Li, J, Li, M-C, Lim, SS, Liu, X, Lobo, SW, Loureiro, JA, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Abd El Razek, HM, Razek, MMAE, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Male, S, Malekpour, M-R, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, AA, Mamun, MA, Manafi, N, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, MA, Martini, S, Masoumi, SZ, Matei, CN, Mathur, MR, McAlinden, C, Mehrotra, R, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mentis, A-FA, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AG, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Jonasson, JM, Miazgowski, B, Michalek, IM, Miller, TR, Mingude, AB, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirzaei, H, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Mohammad, KA, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadi, SM, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, TA, Moka, N, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moni, MA, Moradi, G, Moradi, Y, Moradzadeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morrison, SD, Mostafavi, E, Khaneghah, AM, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Mubarik, S, Mwanri, L, Nabhan, AF, Nagaraju, SP, Nagata, C, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, MD, Naldi, L, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Swamy, SN, Narayana, AI, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Nazari, J, Nduaguba, SO, Negoi, I, Negru, SM, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nepal, S, Kandel, SN, Nggada, HA, Nguyen, CT, Nnaji, CA, Nosrati, H, Nouraei, H, Nowroozi, A, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nwatah, VE, Nzoputam, CI, Oancea, B, Odukoya, OO, Oguntade, AS, Oh, I-H, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Olakunde, BO, Oluwasanu, MM, Omar, E, Bali, AO, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Oumer, B, Owolabi, MO, Mahesh, PA, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Kan, FP, Pasovic, M, Patel, JR, Pati, S, Pattanshetty, SM, Paudel, U, Pereira, RB, Peres, MFP, Perianayagam, A, Postma, MJ, Pourjafar, H, Pourshams, A, Prashant, A, Pulakunta, T, Qadir, MMFF, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, RA, Rafiee, A, Rafiei, A, Rafiei, S, Rahim, F, Rahimzadeh, S, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahmani, AM, Rajesh, A, Ramezani-Doroh, V, Ranabhat, K, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rashedi, S, Rashidi, M-M, Rath, GK, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Razeghinia, MS, Regasa, MT, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rezapour, A, Rezazadeh-Khadem, S, Riad, A, Lopez, LER, Rodriguez, JAB, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, GM, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghian, S, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Sajadi, SM, Salahi, S, Salehi, S, Salem, MR, Salimzadeh, H, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Sawyer, SM, Saylan, M, Schneider, IJC, Seidu, A-A, Sekerija, M, Sendo, EG, Sepanlou, SG, Seylani, A, Seyoum, K, Sha, F, Shafaat, O, Shaikh, MA, Shamsoddin, E, Shannawaz, M, Sharma, R, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, BSK, Shetty, PH, Shin, JI, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, KM, Shobeiri, P, Siabani, S, Sibhat, MM, Malleshappa, SKS, Sidemo, NB, Silva, DAS, Julian, GS, Singh, AD, Singh, JA, Singh, JK, Singh, S, Sinke, AH, Sintayehu, Y, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Smith, L, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Soltani-Zangbar, MS, Song, S, Spurlock, EE, Steiropoulos, P, Straif, K, Subedi, R, Sufiyan, MB, Abdulkader, RS, Sultana, S, Szerencses, V, Szocska, M, Tabaeian, SP, Tabaras-Seisdedos, R, Tabary, M, Tabuchi, T, Tadbiri, H, Taheri, M, Taherkhani, A, Takahashi, K, Tampa, M, Tan, K-K, Tat, VY, Tavakoli, A, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temsah, M-H, Tesfay, FH, Tesfaye, B, Thakur, JS, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thiyagarajan, A, Thomas, N, Tobe-Gai, R, Togtmol, M, Tohidast, SA, Tohidinik, HR, Tolani, MA, Tollosa, DN, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Traini, E, Bach, XT, Mai, TNT, Tripathy, JP, Tusa, BS, Ukke, GG, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umapathi, KK, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Ushula, TW, Vacante, M, Tahbaz, SV, Varthya, SB, Veroux, M, Villeneuve, PJ, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Giang, TV, Waheed, Y, Wang, N, Ward, P, Weldesenbet, AB, Wen, YF, Westerman, R, Winkler, AS, Wubishet, BL, Xu, S, Jabbari, SHY, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yazie, TS, Yehualashet, SS, Yeshaneh, A, Yeshaw, Y, Yirdaw, BW, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zadnik, V, Zahir, M, Moghadam, TZ, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zare, F, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z-J, Ziapour, A, Zoladl, M, Murray, CJL, Fitzmaurice, C, Bleyer, A, Bhakta, N, Gebremeskel, TG, Alvarez, EM, Force, LM, Xu, R, Compton, K, Lu, D, Henrikson, HJ, Kocarnik, JM, Harvey, JD, Pennini, A, Dean, FE, Fu, W, Vargas, MT, Keegan, THM, Ariffin, H, Barr, RD, Erdomaeva, YA, Gunasekera, DS, John-Akinola, YO, Ketterl, TG, Kutluk, T, Malogolowkin, MH, Mathur, P, Radhakrishnan, V, Ries, LAG, Rodriguez-Galindo, C, Sagoyan, GB, Sultan, I, Abbasi, B, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdoli, A, Abebe, H, Abedi, A, Abidi, H, Abolhassani, H, Ali, HA, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Achappa, B, Acuna, JM, Adedeji, IA, Adegboye, OA, Adnani, QES, Advani, SM, Afzal, MS, Meybodi, MA, Ahadinezhad, B, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Salih, YA, Aiman, W, Akalu, GT, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, AlAmodi, AA, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Alem, AZ, Alem, DT, Alemayehu, Y, Alhalaiqa, FN, Alhassan, RK, Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Alkhayyat, M, Alluri, S, Almasri, NA, Al-Maweri, SA, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, RM, Alvis-Guzman, N, Ameyaw, EK, Amini, S, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Ansari, F, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anvari, D, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Argaw, AM, Arshad, M, Arulappan, J, Aryannejad, A, Asemi, Z, Jafarabadi, MA, Atashzar, MR, Atorkey, P, Atreya, A, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awedew, AF, Quintanilla, BPA, Ayele, AD, Ayen, SS, Azab, MA, Azadnajafabad, S, Azami, H, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Jafari, AA, Azarian, G, Azzam, AY, Bahadory, S, Bai, J, Baig, AA, Baker, JL, Banach, M, Barnighausen, TW, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Basaleem, H, Batiha, A-MM, Behzadifar, M, Bekele, NC, Belete, R, Belgaumi, UI, Bell, AW, Berhie, AY, Bhagat, DS, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Birara, S, Bjorge, T, Bolarinwa, OA, Bolla, SR, Boloor, A, Braithwaite, D, Brenner, H, Bulamu, NB, Burkart, K, Bustamante-Teixeira, MT, Butt, NS, Butt, ZA, dos Santos, FLC, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Catala-Lopez, F, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Chakinala, RC, Chakraborty, PA, Chattu, VK, Chaturvedi, P, Chaurasia, A, Chavan, PP, Chimed-Ochir, O, Choi, J-YJ, Christopher, DJ, Chu, D-T, Chung, MT, Conde, J, Costa, VM, Daar, OB, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Amico, ED, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Darwish, AH, Daryani, A, De la Hoz, FP, Debela, SA, Demie, TGG, Demissie, GD, Demissie, ZG, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Molla, MD, Desai, R, Desta, AA, Dhamnetiya, D, Dharmaratne, SD, Dhimal, ML, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Didehdar, M, Diress, M, Djalalinia, S, Huyen, PD, Doaei, S, Dorostkar, F, dos Santos, WM, Drake, TM, Ekholuenetale, M, El Sayed, I, Zaki, MES, El Tantawi, M, El-Abid, H, Elbahnasawy, MA, Elbarazi, I, Elhabashy, HR, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Faisaluddin, M, Fares, J, Farooque, U, Fasanmi, AO, Fatima, W, Ferreira de Oliveira, JMP, Ferrero, S, Desideri, LF, Fetensa, G, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Fisher, JL, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, PA, Gad, MM, Gaewkhiew, P, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Gemeda, BNB, Getachew, T, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Ghashghaee, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghith, N, Gholami, A, Navashenaq, JG, Gilani, SA, Ginindza, TG, Gizaw, AT, Glasbey, JC, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gopalani, SV, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, BNG, Grada, A, Gubari, MIM, Guerra, MR, Guha, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Haddadi, R, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hailu, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, RR, Hambisa, MT, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Haque, S, Hariri, S, Haro, JM, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, SMM, Hashemi, SM, Hassan, TS, Hassanipour, S, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hebo, SH, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Herrera-Serna, BY, Herteliu, C, Heyi, DZ, Hezam, K, Hole, MK, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, MM, Hossain, MB, Hosseini, M-S, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, A, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Househ, M, Hsairi, M, Huang, J, Hussein, NR, Hwang, B-F, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Innos, K, Irham, LM, Islam, RM, Islam, SMS, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Jacob, L, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jain, V, Jakovljevic, M, Janghorban, R, Mamaghani, AJ, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jazayeri, SB, Jebai, R, Jha, RP, Joo, T, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jurisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kalankesh, LR, Kaliyadan, F, Kamal, Z, Kamath, A, Kandel, H, Kar, SS, Karaye, IM, Karimi, A, Kassa, BG, Kauppila, JH, Bohan, PMK, Kengne, AP, Kerbo, AA, Keykhaei, M, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khalili, N, Khan, EA, Khan, G, Khan, M, Khan, MN, Khan, MAB, Khanali, J, Khayamzadeh, M, Khosravizadeh, O, Khubchandani, J, Khundkar, R, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kissimova-Skarbek, K, Kolahi, A-A, Kopec, JA, Koteeswaran, R, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Kugbey, N, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kwarteng, A, La Vecchia, C, Lan, Q, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Ledda, C, Lee, S-W, Lee, W-C, Lee, YY, Lee, YH, Leigh, J, Leong, E, Li, B, Li, J, Li, M-C, Lim, SS, Liu, X, Lobo, SW, Loureiro, JA, Lugo, A, Lunevicius, R, Abd El Razek, HM, Razek, MMAE, Mahmoudi, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Male, S, Malekpour, M-R, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, AA, Mamun, MA, Manafi, N, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, MA, Martini, S, Masoumi, SZ, Matei, CN, Mathur, MR, McAlinden, C, Mehrotra, R, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mentis, A-FA, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AG, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Jonasson, JM, Miazgowski, B, Michalek, IM, Miller, TR, Mingude, AB, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirzaei, H, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Mohammad, KA, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadi, SM, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, TA, Moka, N, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moni, MA, Moradi, G, Moradi, Y, Moradzadeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Morrison, SD, Mostafavi, E, Khaneghah, AM, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Mubarik, S, Mwanri, L, Nabhan, AF, Nagaraju, SP, Nagata, C, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, MD, Naldi, L, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Swamy, SN, Narayana, AI, Nayak, BP, Nayak, VC, Nazari, J, Nduaguba, SO, Negoi, I, Negru, SM, Nejadghaderi, SA, Nepal, S, Kandel, SN, Nggada, HA, Nguyen, CT, Nnaji, CA, Nosrati, H, Nouraei, H, Nowroozi, A, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nwatah, VE, Nzoputam, CI, Oancea, B, Odukoya, OO, Oguntade, AS, Oh, I-H, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Olakunde, BO, Oluwasanu, MM, Omar, E, Bali, AO, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, OE, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Oumer, B, Owolabi, MO, Mahesh, PA, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Pakshir, K, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Kan, FP, Pasovic, M, Patel, JR, Pati, S, Pattanshetty, SM, Paudel, U, Pereira, RB, Peres, MFP, Perianayagam, A, Postma, MJ, Pourjafar, H, Pourshams, A, Prashant, A, Pulakunta, T, Qadir, MMFF, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Radhakrishnan, RA, Rafiee, A, Rafiei, A, Rafiei, S, Rahim, F, Rahimzadeh, S, Rahman, M, Rahman, MA, Rahmani, AM, Rajesh, A, Ramezani-Doroh, V, Ranabhat, K, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rashedi, S, Rashidi, M-M, Rath, GK, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Razeghinia, MS, Regasa, MT, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, M, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Rezapour, A, Rezazadeh-Khadem, S, Riad, A, Lopez, LER, Rodriguez, JAB, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Rwegerera, GM, Saber-Ayad, MM, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Sadeghian, S, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Sajadi, SM, Salahi, S, Salehi, S, Salem, MR, Salimzadeh, H, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Sawyer, SM, Saylan, M, Schneider, IJC, Seidu, A-A, Sekerija, M, Sendo, EG, Sepanlou, SG, Seylani, A, Seyoum, K, Sha, F, Shafaat, O, Shaikh, MA, Shamsoddin, E, Shannawaz, M, Sharma, R, Sheikhbahaei, S, Shetty, A, Shetty, BSK, Shetty, PH, Shin, JI, Shirkoohi, R, Shivakumar, KM, Shobeiri, P, Siabani, S, Sibhat, MM, Malleshappa, SKS, Sidemo, NB, Silva, DAS, Julian, GS, Singh, AD, Singh, JA, Singh, JK, Singh, S, Sinke, AH, Sintayehu, Y, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Smith, L, Sofi-Mahmudi, A, Soltani-Zangbar, MS, Song, S, Spurlock, EE, Steiropoulos, P, Straif, K, Subedi, R, Sufiyan, MB, Abdulkader, RS, Sultana, S, Szerencses, V, Szocska, M, Tabaeian, SP, Tabaras-Seisdedos, R, Tabary, M, Tabuchi, T, Tadbiri, H, Taheri, M, Taherkhani, A, Takahashi, K, Tampa, M, Tan, K-K, Tat, VY, Tavakoli, A, Tbakhi, A, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Temsah, M-H, Tesfay, FH, Tesfaye, B, Thakur, JS, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thiyagarajan, A, Thomas, N, Tobe-Gai, R, Togtmol, M, Tohidast, SA, Tohidinik, HR, Tolani, MA, Tollosa, DN, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, MR, Traini, E, Bach, XT, Mai, TNT, Tripathy, JP, Tusa, BS, Ukke, GG, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Umapathi, KK, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Ushula, TW, Vacante, M, Tahbaz, SV, Varthya, SB, Veroux, M, Villeneuve, PJ, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Giang, TV, Waheed, Y, Wang, N, Ward, P, Weldesenbet, AB, Wen, YF, Westerman, R, Winkler, AS, Wubishet, BL, Xu, S, Jabbari, SHY, Yang, L, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yazie, TS, Yehualashet, SS, Yeshaneh, A, Yeshaw, Y, Yirdaw, BW, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, Yousefi, Z, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zadnik, V, Zahir, M, Moghadam, TZ, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zare, F, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, J, Zhang, Z-J, Ziapour, A, Zoladl, M, Murray, CJL, Fitzmaurice, C, Bleyer, A, Bhakta, N, and Gebremeskel, TG
Abstract: BACKGROUND: In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15-39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. METHODS: Using the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15-39 years to define adolescents and young adults. FINDINGS: There were 1·19 million (95% UI 1·11-1·28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000-425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15-39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59·6 [54·5-65·7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53·2 [48·8-57·9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14
Published: 2022

3. Progress in health among regions of Ethiopia, 1990–2019: a subnational country analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Misganaw, A, Naghavi, M, Walker, A, Mirkuzie, AH, Giref, AZ, Berheto, TM, Waktola, EA, Kempen, JH, Eticha, GT, Wolde, TK, Deguma, D, Abate, KH, Abegaz, KH, Ahmed, MB, Akalu, Y, Aklilu, A, Alemu, BW, Asemahagn, MA, Awedew, AF, Balakrishnan, S, Bekuma, TT, Beyene, AS, Beyene, MG, Bezabih, YM, Birhanu, BT, Chichiabellu, TY, Dachew, BA, Dagnew, AB, Demeke, FM, Demissie, GD, Derbew Molla, M, Dereje, N, Deribe, K, Desta, AA, Eshetu, MK, Ferede, TY, Gebreyohannes, EA, Geremew, A, Gesesew, HA, Getacher, L, Glenn, SD, Hafebo, AS, Hashi, A, Hassen, HY, Hay, SI, Hordofa, DF, Huluko, DH, Kasa, AS, Kassahun Azene, G, Kebede, EM, Kebede, HK, Kelkay, B, Kidane, SZ, Legesse, SM, Manamo, WA, Melaku, YAA, Mengesha, EW, Mengesha, SD, Merie, HE, Mersha, AM, Mersha, AG, Mirutse, MK, Mohammed, AS, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Netsere, HB, Nigatu, D, Obsa, MS, Odo, DB, Omer, M, Regassa, LD, Sahiledengle, B, Shaka, MF, Shiferaw, WS, Sidemo, NB, Sinke, AH, Sintayehu, Y, Sorrie, MB, Tadesse, BT, Tadesse, EG, Tamir, Z, Tamiru, AT, Tareke, AA, Tefera, YG, Tekalegn, Y, Tesema, AK, Tesema, TT, Tesfay, Fisaha, Tessema, ZT, Tilahun, T, Tsegaye, GW, Tusa, BS, Weledesemayat, GT, Yazie, TS, Yeshitila, YG, Yirdaw, BW, Zegeye, DT, Murray, CJL, Gebremedhin, LT, Misganaw, A, Naghavi, M, Walker, A, Mirkuzie, AH, Giref, AZ, Berheto, TM, Waktola, EA, Kempen, JH, Eticha, GT, Wolde, TK, Deguma, D, Abate, KH, Abegaz, KH, Ahmed, MB, Akalu, Y, Aklilu, A, Alemu, BW, Asemahagn, MA, Awedew, AF, Balakrishnan, S, Bekuma, TT, Beyene, AS, Beyene, MG, Bezabih, YM, Birhanu, BT, Chichiabellu, TY, Dachew, BA, Dagnew, AB, Demeke, FM, Demissie, GD, Derbew Molla, M, Dereje, N, Deribe, K, Desta, AA, Eshetu, MK, Ferede, TY, Gebreyohannes, EA, Geremew, A, Gesesew, HA, Getacher, L, Glenn, SD, Hafebo, AS, Hashi, A, Hassen, HY, Hay, SI, Hordofa, DF, Huluko, DH, Kasa, AS, Kassahun Azene, G, Kebede, EM, Kebede, HK, Kelkay, B, Kidane, SZ, Legesse, SM, Manamo, WA, Melaku, YAA, Mengesha, EW, Mengesha, SD, Merie, HE, Mersha, AM, Mersha, AG, Mirutse, MK, Mohammed, AS, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Netsere, HB, Nigatu, D, Obsa, MS, Odo, DB, Omer, M, Regassa, LD, Sahiledengle, B, Shaka, MF, Shiferaw, WS, Sidemo, NB, Sinke, AH, Sintayehu, Y, Sorrie, MB, Tadesse, BT, Tadesse, EG, Tamir, Z, Tamiru, AT, Tareke, AA, Tefera, YG, Tekalegn, Y, Tesema, AK, Tesema, TT, Tesfay, Fisaha, Tessema, ZT, Tilahun, T, Tsegaye, GW, Tusa, BS, Weledesemayat, GT, Yazie, TS, Yeshitila, YG, Yirdaw, BW, Zegeye, DT, Murray, CJL, and Gebremedhin, LT
Abstract: Background: Previous Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) studies have reported national health estimates for Ethiopia. Substantial regional variations in socioeconomic status, population, demography, and access to health care within Ethiopia require comparable estimates at the subnational level. The GBD 2019 Ethiopia subnational analysis aimed to measure the progress and disparities in health across nine regions and two chartered cities. Methods: We gathered 1057 distinct data sources for Ethiopia and all regions and cities that included census, demographic surveillance, household surveys, disease registry, health service use, disease notifications, and other data for this analysis. Using all available data sources, we estimated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), total fertility rate (TFR), life expectancy, years of life lost, years lived with disability, disability-adjusted life-years, and risk-factor-attributable health loss with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) for Ethiopia's nine regions and two chartered cities from 1990 to 2019. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, cause of death ensemble model, Bayesian meta-regression tool, DisMod-MR 2.1, and other models were used to generate fertility, mortality, cause of death, and disability rates. The risk factor attribution estimations followed the general framework established for comparative risk assessment. Findings: The SDI steadily improved in all regions and cities from 1990 to 2019, yet the disparity between the highest and lowest SDI increased by 54% during that period. The TFR declined from 6·91 (95% UI 6·59–7·20) in 1990 to 4·43 (4·01–4·92) in 2019, but the magnitude of decline also varied substantially among regions and cities. In 2019, TFR ranged from 6·41 (5·96–6·86) in Somali to 1·50 (1·26–1·80) in Addis Ababa. Life expectancy improved in Ethiopia by 21·93 years (21·79–22·07), from 46·91 years (45·71–48·11) in 1990 to 68·84 years (67·51–70·18) in 2019. Addis Ababa had t
Published: 2022

4. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Sheena, BS, Hiebert, L, Han, H, Ippolito, H, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdoli, A, Ali, HA, Adane, MM, Adegboye, OA, Adnani, QES, Advani, SM, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Meybodi, MA, Ahadinezhad, B, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Akalu, GT, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alem, AZ, Alem, DT, Alhalaiqa, FAN, Alhassan, RK, Ali, L, Ali, MA, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Alkhayyat, M, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, RM, Altawalah, H, Amini, S, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Anoushiravani, A, Ansar, A, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Argaw, AM, Argaw, ZG, Arshad, M, Artamonov, AA, Ashraf, T, Atlaw, D, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Azadnajafabad, S, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Jafari, AA, Azarian, G, Bagheri, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, AA, Banach, M, Barati, N, Barrow, A, Batiha, A-MM, Ramirez, DFB, Belgaumi, UI, Berhie, AY, Bhagat, DS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bodicha, BBA, Bojia, HA, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Briko, NI, Butt, ZA, Camera, LA, Chakinala, RC, Chakraborty, PA, Charan, J, Chen, S, Choi, J-YJ, Choudhari, SG, Chowdhury, FR, Chu, D-T, Chung, S-C, Cortesi, PA, Cowie, BC, Culbreth, GT, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, De la Hoz, FP, Debela, SA, Dedefo, MG, Demeke, FM, Demie, TGG, Demissie, GD, Molla, MD, Desta, AA, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, ML, Dhimal, M, Didehdar, M, Doan, LP, Dorostkar, F, Drake, TM, Eghbalian, F, Ekholuenetale, M, El Sayed, I, Zaki, MES, Elhadi, M, Elmonem, MA, Elsharkawy, A, Enany, S, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Ezzikouri, S, Farrokhpour, H, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, MM, Gaidhane, AM, Gaidhane, S, Galles, NC, Gallus, S, Gebremeskel, TG, Gebreyohannes, EA, Ghadiri, K, Ghaffari, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Ghashghaee, A, Gholami, A, Gholizadeh, A, Gilani, A, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gorini, G, Goshu, YA, Griswold, MG, Gubari, MIM, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Haddadi, R, Halwani, R, Hamid, SS, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hariri, S, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, SMM, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Heyi, DZ, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hosseini, M-S, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Huang, J, Hussein, NR, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Irham, LM, Islam, JY, Ismail, NE, Jacobsen, KH, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Mamaghani, AJ, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jebai, R, Jha, RP, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalhor, R, Kandel, H, Kanko, TKT, Kantar, RS, Karaye, IM, Kassa, BG, Bohan, PMK, Keykhaei, M, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khan, G, Khan, IA, Khan, J, Ab Khan, M, Khanali, J, Khater, AM, Khatib, MN, Khodadost, M, Khoja, AT, Khosravizadeh, O, Khubchandani, J, Kim, GR, Kim, H, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kocarnik, JM, Kolahi, A-A, Koteeswaran, R, Kumar, GA, La Vecchia, C, Lal, DK, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lazarus, J, Ledda, C, Lee, DW, Lee, S-W, Lee, YY, Levi, M, Li, J, Lim, SS, Lobo, SW, Lopukhov, PD, Loureiro, JA, MacLachlan, JH, Razek, HMAE, Razek, MMAE, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Malekpour, M-R, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, AA, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, MA, Martins-Melo, FR, Matthews, PC, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AG, Mestrovic, T, Miller, TR, Minh, LHN, Mirica, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, EM, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohammadi, M, Mohammed, S, Moka, N, Mokdad, AH, Moludi, J, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Mostafavi, E, Mubarik, S, Muniyandi, M, Murray, CJL, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, MD, Swamy, SN, Natto, ZS, Nayak, BP, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Negru, SM, Nejadghaderi, SA, Kandel, SN, Nguyen, HLT, Ngwa, CH, Niazi, RK, Nnaji, CA, Noubiap, JJ, Nowroozi, A, Nunez-Samudio, V, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Odukoya, OO, Oh, I-H, Olagunju, AT, Olakunde, BO, Bali, AO, Omer, E, Otstavnov, SS, Oumer, B, Padubidri, JR, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Park, E-C, Kan, FP, Patel, UK, Paudel, U, Petcu, I-R, Piracha, ZZ, Pollok, RCG, Postma, MJ, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Rafiei, A, Rafiei, S, Raghuram, PM, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Rahmawaty, S, Rajesh, A, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rashidi, M, Rashidi, M-M, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Rezazadeh-Khadem, S, Rodriguez, JAB, Rwegerera, GM, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Saif-Ur-Rahman, K, Salahi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Sampath, C, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Seidu, A-A, Sepanlou, SG, Seylani, A, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, MA, Shaker, E, Shakhmardanov, MZ, Shannawaz, M, Shenoy, SM, Shetty, JK, Shetty, PH, Shibuya, K, Shin, JI, Shobeiri, P, Sibhat, MM, Singh, AD, Singh, JA, Singh, S, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Sohrabpour, AA, Song, S, Tabaeian, SP, Tadesse, EG, Taheri, M, Tampa, M, Tan, K-K, Tavakoli, A, Tbakhi, A, Tefera, BN, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Tesfaw, HM, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Tohidast, SA, Tollosa, DN, Tosti, ME, Tovani-Palone, MR, Traini, E, Mai, TNT, Trihandini, I, Tusa, BS, Ullah, I, Vacante, M, Tahbaz, SV, Valdez, PR, Varthya, SB, Vo, B, Waheed, Y, Weldesenbet, AB, Woldemariam, M, Xu, S, Jabbari, SHY, Yaseri, M, Yeshaw, Y, Yigit, V, Yirdaw, BW, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zahir, M, Zaki, L, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zastrozhin, MS, Vos, T, Ward, JW, Dirac, MA, Sheena, BS, Hiebert, L, Han, H, Ippolito, H, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdoli, A, Ali, HA, Adane, MM, Adegboye, OA, Adnani, QES, Advani, SM, Afzal, MS, Afzal, S, Meybodi, MA, Ahadinezhad, B, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Akalu, GT, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alem, AZ, Alem, DT, Alhalaiqa, FAN, Alhassan, RK, Ali, L, Ali, MA, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Alkhayyat, M, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, RM, Altawalah, H, Amini, S, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Anoushiravani, A, Ansar, A, Anyasodor, AE, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Argaw, AM, Argaw, ZG, Arshad, M, Artamonov, AA, Ashraf, T, Atlaw, D, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Azadnajafabad, S, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Jafari, AA, Azarian, G, Bagheri, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, AA, Banach, M, Barati, N, Barrow, A, Batiha, A-MM, Ramirez, DFB, Belgaumi, UI, Berhie, AY, Bhagat, DS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, VS, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bodicha, BBA, Bojia, HA, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Briko, NI, Butt, ZA, Camera, LA, Chakinala, RC, Chakraborty, PA, Charan, J, Chen, S, Choi, J-YJ, Choudhari, SG, Chowdhury, FR, Chu, D-T, Chung, S-C, Cortesi, PA, Cowie, BC, Culbreth, GT, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, De la Hoz, FP, Debela, SA, Dedefo, MG, Demeke, FM, Demie, TGG, Demissie, GD, Molla, MD, Desta, AA, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, ML, Dhimal, M, Didehdar, M, Doan, LP, Dorostkar, F, Drake, TM, Eghbalian, F, Ekholuenetale, M, El Sayed, I, Zaki, MES, Elhadi, M, Elmonem, MA, Elsharkawy, A, Enany, S, Enyew, DB, Erkhembayar, R, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Ezzikouri, S, Farrokhpour, H, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, MM, Gaidhane, AM, Gaidhane, S, Galles, NC, Gallus, S, Gebremeskel, TG, Gebreyohannes, EA, Ghadiri, K, Ghaffari, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S-H, Ghashghaee, A, Gholami, A, Gholizadeh, A, Gilani, A, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gorini, G, Goshu, YA, Griswold, MG, Gubari, MIM, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Haddadi, R, Halwani, R, Hamid, SS, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hariri, S, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, SMM, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Heyi, DZ, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hosseini, M-S, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Huang, J, Hussein, NR, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Irham, LM, Islam, JY, Ismail, NE, Jacobsen, KH, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Mamaghani, AJ, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jebai, R, Jha, RP, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalhor, R, Kandel, H, Kanko, TKT, Kantar, RS, Karaye, IM, Kassa, BG, Bohan, PMK, Keykhaei, M, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khan, G, Khan, IA, Khan, J, Ab Khan, M, Khanali, J, Khater, AM, Khatib, MN, Khodadost, M, Khoja, AT, Khosravizadeh, O, Khubchandani, J, Kim, GR, Kim, H, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kocarnik, JM, Kolahi, A-A, Koteeswaran, R, Kumar, GA, La Vecchia, C, Lal, DK, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lazarus, J, Ledda, C, Lee, DW, Lee, S-W, Lee, YY, Levi, M, Li, J, Lim, SS, Lobo, SW, Lopukhov, PD, Loureiro, JA, MacLachlan, JH, Razek, HMAE, Razek, MMAE, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Malekpour, M-R, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, AA, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, MA, Martins-Melo, FR, Matthews, PC, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AG, Mestrovic, T, Miller, TR, Minh, LHN, Mirica, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, EM, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Mohamadkhani, A, 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Abstract: BACKGROUND: Combating viral hepatitis is part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and WHO has put forth hepatitis B elimination targets in its Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis (WHO-GHSS) and Interim Guidance for Country Validation of Viral Hepatitis Elimination (WHO Interim Guidance). We estimated the global, regional, and national prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), as well as mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to HBV, as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. This included estimates for 194 WHO member states, for which we compared our estimates to WHO elimination targets. METHODS: The primary data sources were population-based serosurveys, claims and hospital discharges, cancer registries, vital registration systems, and published case series. We estimated chronic HBV infection and the burden of HBV-related diseases, defined as an aggregate of cirrhosis due to hepatitis B, liver cancer due to hepatitis B, and acute hepatitis B. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian mixed-effects meta-regression tool, to estimate the prevalence of chronic HBV infection, cirrhosis, and aetiological proportions of cirrhosis. We used mortality-to-incidence ratios modelled with spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression to estimate the incidence of liver cancer. We used the Cause of Death Ensemble modelling (CODEm) model, a tool that selects models and covariates on the basis of out-of-sample performance, to estimate mortality due to cirrhosis, liver cancer, and acute hepatitis B. FINDINGS: In 2019, the estimated global, all-age prevalence of chronic HBV infection was 4·1% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·7 to 4·5), corresponding to 316 million (284 to 351) infected people. There was a 31·3% (29·0 to 33·9) decline in all-age prevalence between 1990 and 2019, with a more marked decline of 76·8% (76·2 to 77·5) in prevalence in children younger than 5 years. HBV-related diseases resulted in 555 0
Published: 2022

5. Tracking development assistance for health and for COVID-19: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 204 countries and territories, 1990-2050

Author: Micah, AE, Cogswell, IE, Cunningham, B, Ezoe, S, Harle, AC, Maddison, ER, McCracken, D, Nomura, S, Simpson, KE, Stutzman, HN, Tsakalos, G, Wallace, LE, Zhao, Y, Zende, RR, Abbafati, C, Abdelmasseh, M, Abedi, A, Abegaz, KH, Abhilash, ES, Abolhassani, H, Abrigo, MRM, Adhikari, TB, Afzal, S, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Akalu, Y, Akunna, CJ, Al Hamad, H, Alam, K, Alanezi, FM, Alanzi, TM, Alemayehu, Y, Alhassan, RK, Alinia, C, Aljunid, SM, Almustanyir, SA, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, NJ, Amini, S, Amini-Rarani, M, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Angell, B, Anjomshoa, M, Antonio, CAT, Antony, CM, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aripov, T, Arrigo, A, Ashraf, T, Atnafu, DD, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awan, AT, Ayano, G, Ayanore, MA, Azari, S, Azhar, GS, Babalola, TK, Bahrami, MA, Baig, AA, Banach, M, Barati, N, Barnighausen, TW, Barrow, A, Basu, S, Baune, BT, Bayati, M, Benzian, H, Berman, AE, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bodolica, V, Bragazzi, NL, Braithwaite, D, Breitborde, NJK, Breusov, AV, Briko, NI, Busse, R, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Callander, EJ, Camera, LA, Castaneda-Orjuela, CA, Catala-Lopez, F, Charan, J, Chatterjee, S, Chattu, SK, Chattu, VK, Chen, S, Cicero, AFG, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Dalal, K, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davitoiu, DV, De Neve, J-W, de Sa-Junior, AR, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dhamnetiya, D, Dharmaratne, SD, Doshmangir, L, Dube, J, Ehsani-Chimeh, E, Zaki, MES, El Tantawi, M, Eskandarieh, S, Farzadfar, F, Ferede, TY, Fischer, F, Foigt, NA, Freitas, A, Friedman, SD, Fukumoto, T, Fullman, N, Gaal, PA, Gad, MM, Garcia-Gordillo, MA, Garg, T, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Gholamian, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghozali, G, Gilani, SA, Glavan, I-R, Glushkova, EV, Goharinezhad, S, Golechha, M, Goli, S, Guha, A, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Haakenstad, A, Haider, MR, Hailu, A, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Harapan, H, Hartono, RK, Hasaballah, AI, Hassan, S, Hassanein, MH, Hayat, K, Hegazy, MI, Heidari, G, Hendrie, D, Heredia-Pi, I, Herteliu, C, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hossain, SJ, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Huda, TM, Hwang, B-F, Iavicoli, I, Idrisov, B, Ilesanmi, OS, Irvani, SSN, Islam, SMS, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Jahani, MA, Jahanmehr, N, Jakovljevic, M, Janodia, MD, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayawardena, R, Jazayeri, SB, Jha, RP, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joukar, F, Jurisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kalhor, R, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Matin, BK, Karimi, SE, Kassahun, G, Kayode, GA, Karyani, AK, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khalilov, R, Khammarnia, M, Khan, J, Khubchandani, J, Kianipour, N, Kim, GR, Kim, YJ, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kohler, S, Kosen, S, Koteeswaran, R, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kumar, GA, Kusuma, D, Lamnisos, D, Lansingh, VC, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Le, LKD, Lee, SWH, Lee, YY, Lim, SS, Lobo, SW, Lozano, R, Abd El Razek, HM, Abd El Razek, MM, Mahdavi, MM, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Maleki, A, Malekzadeh, R, Manda, AL, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, MA, Arnedo, CAM, Martinez-Valle, A, Masoumi, SZ, Maude, RJ, Mckee, M, Medina-Solis, CE, Menezes, RG, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Kostova, NM, Miller, TR, Mini, GK, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mohajer, B, Mohamed, TA, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Moitra, M, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Moni, MA, Moradi, Y, Morze, J, Mousavi, SM, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Muriithi, MK, Muthupandian, S, Nagarajan, AJ, Naimzada, MD, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Narayana, AI, Nascimento, BR, Naveed, M, Nayak, BP, Nazari, J, Ndejjo, R, Negoi, I, Kandel, SN, Trang, HN, Nonvignon, J, Noubiap, JJ, Nwatah, VE, Oancea, B, Ojelabi, FAO, Olagunju, AT, Olakunde, BO, Olgiati, S, Olusanya, JO, Onwujekwe, OE, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Owolabi, MO, Padubidri, JR, Palladino, R, Panda-Jonas, S, Park, E-C, Kan, FP, Pawar, S, Toroudi, HP, Pereira, DM, Perianayagam, A, Pesudovs, K, Piccinelli, C, Postma, MJ, Prada, SI, Rabiee, M, 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T, Atnafu, DD, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awan, AT, Ayano, G, Ayanore, MA, Azari, S, Azhar, GS, Babalola, TK, Bahrami, MA, Baig, AA, Banach, M, Barati, N, Barnighausen, TW, Barrow, A, Basu, S, Baune, BT, Bayati, M, Benzian, H, Berman, AE, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bodolica, V, Bragazzi, NL, Braithwaite, D, Breitborde, NJK, Breusov, AV, Briko, NI, Busse, R, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Callander, EJ, Camera, LA, Castaneda-Orjuela, CA, Catala-Lopez, F, Charan, J, Chatterjee, S, Chattu, SK, Chattu, VK, Chen, S, Cicero, AFG, Dadras, O, Dahlawi, SMA, Dai, X, Dalal, K, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Davitoiu, DV, De Neve, J-W, de Sa-Junior, AR, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dhamnetiya, D, Dharmaratne, SD, Doshmangir, L, Dube, J, Ehsani-Chimeh, E, Zaki, MES, El Tantawi, M, Eskandarieh, S, Farzadfar, F, Ferede, TY, Fischer, F, Foigt, NA, Freitas, A, Friedman, SD, Fukumoto, T, Fullman, N, Gaal, PA, Gad, MM, Garcia-Gordillo, MA, Garg, T, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Gholamian, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghozali, G, Gilani, SA, Glavan, I-R, Glushkova, EV, Goharinezhad, S, Golechha, M, Goli, S, Guha, A, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Haakenstad, A, Haider, MR, Hailu, A, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Harapan, H, Hartono, RK, Hasaballah, AI, Hassan, S, Hassanein, MH, Hayat, K, Hegazy, MI, Heidari, G, Hendrie, D, Heredia-Pi, I, Herteliu, C, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hossain, SJ, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Huda, TM, Hwang, B-F, Iavicoli, I, Idrisov, B, Ilesanmi, OS, Irvani, SSN, Islam, SMS, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Jahani, MA, Jahanmehr, N, Jakovljevic, M, Janodia, MD, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayawardena, R, Jazayeri, SB, Jha, RP, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joukar, F, Jurisson, M, Kaambwa, B, Kalhor, R, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Matin, BK, Karimi, SE, Kassahun, G, Kayode, GA, Karyani, AK, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khalilov, R, Khammarnia, M, Khan, J, Khubchandani, J, Kianipour, N, Kim, GR, Kim, YJ, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kohler, S, Kosen, S, Koteeswaran, R, Laxminarayana, SLK, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kumar, GA, Kusuma, D, Lamnisos, D, Lansingh, VC, Larsson, AO, Lasrado, S, Le, LKD, Lee, SWH, Lee, YY, Lim, SS, Lobo, SW, Lozano, R, Abd El Razek, HM, Abd El Razek, MM, Mahdavi, MM, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Maleki, A, Malekzadeh, R, Manda, AL, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, MA, Arnedo, CAM, Martinez-Valle, A, Masoumi, SZ, Maude, RJ, Mckee, M, Medina-Solis, CE, Menezes, RG, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Kostova, NM, Miller, TR, Mini, GK, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mohajer, B, Mohamed, TA, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, S, Moitra, M, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Moni, MA, Moradi, Y, Morze, J, Mousavi, SM, Mpundu-Kaambwa, C, Muriithi, MK, Muthupandian, S, Nagarajan, AJ, Naimzada, MD, Nangia, V, Naqvi, AA, Narayana, AI, Nascimento, BR, Naveed, M, Nayak, BP, Nazari, J, Ndejjo, R, Negoi, I, Kandel, SN, Trang, HN, Nonvignon, J, Noubiap, JJ, Nwatah, VE, Oancea, B, Ojelabi, FAO, Olagunju, AT, Olakunde, BO, Olgiati, S, Olusanya, JO, Onwujekwe, OE, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Owolabi, MO, Padubidri, JR, Palladino, R, Panda-Jonas, S, Park, E-C, Kan, FP, Pawar, S, Toroudi, HP, Pereira, DM, Perianayagam, A, Pesudovs, K, Piccinelli, C, Postma, MJ, Prada, SI, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Rahim, F, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, MHU, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Ram, U, Ranabhat, CL, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rathi, P, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Reiner, RC, Renzaho, AMN, Reshmi, B, Riaz, MA, Ripon, RK, Saad, AM, Sahraian, MA, Sahu, M, Salama, JS, Salehi, S, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santos, JV, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sathian, B, Savic, M, Saxena, D, Sayyah, M, Schwendicke, F, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, SG, Seylani, A, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, MA, Sheikh, A, Shetty, A, Shetty, PH, Shibuya, K, Shrime, MG, Shuja, KH, Singh, JA, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Soltani, S, Soofi, M, Spurlock, EE, Stefan, SC, Szerencses, V, Szocska, M, Tabares-Seisdedos, R, Taddele, BW, Tefera, YG, Thavamani, A, Tobe-Gai, R, Topor-Madry, R, Tovani-Palone, MR, Bach, XT, Car, LT, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umar, N, Undurraga, EA, Valdez, PR, Vasankari, TJ, Villafane, JH, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Bay, V, Vollmer, S, Theo, V, Giang, TV, Linh, GV, Wamai, RG, Werdecker, A, Woldekidan, MA, Wubishet, BL, Xu, G, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yigit, V, Yip, P, Yirdaw, BW, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Moghadam, TZ, Zandian, H, Zastrozhin, MS, Zastrozhina, A, Zhang, Z-J, Ziapour, A, Zuniga, YMH, Hay, SI, Murray, CJL, and Dieleman, JL
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The rapid spread of COVID-19 renewed the focus on how health systems across the globe are financed, especially during public health emergencies. Development assistance is an important source of health financing in many low-income countries, yet little is known about how much of this funding was disbursed for COVID-19. We aimed to put development assistance for health for COVID-19 in the context of broader trends in global health financing, and to estimate total health spending from 1995 to 2050 and development assistance for COVID-19 in 2020. METHODS: We estimated domestic health spending and development assistance for health to generate total health-sector spending estimates for 204 countries and territories. We leveraged data from the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database to produce estimates of domestic health spending. To generate estimates for development assistance for health, we relied on project-level disbursement data from the major international development agencies' online databases and annual financial statements and reports for information on income sources. To adjust our estimates for 2020 to include disbursements related to COVID-19, we extracted project data on commitments and disbursements from a broader set of databases (because not all of the data sources used to estimate the historical series extend to 2020), including the UN Office of Humanitarian Assistance Financial Tracking Service and the International Aid Transparency Initiative. We reported all the historic and future spending estimates in inflation-adjusted 2020 US$, 2020 US$ per capita, purchasing-power parity-adjusted US$ per capita, and as a proportion of gross domestic product. We used various models to generate future health spending to 2050. FINDINGS: In 2019, health spending globally reached $8·8 trillion (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 8·7-8·8) or $1132 (1119-1143) per person. Spending on health varied within and across income groups and geographical regions. Of this t
Published: 2021

6. Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1

Author: Galles, NC, Liu, PY, Updike, RL, Fullman, N, Nguyen, J, Rolfe, S, Sbarra, AN, Schipp, MF, Marks, A, Abady, GG, Abbas, KM, Abbasi, SW, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Allah, F, Abdoli, A, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, AE, Adabi, M, Adamu, AA, Adetokunboh, OO, Adnani, QES, Advani, SM, Afzal, S, Aghamir, SMK, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Salih, YA, Akalu, Y, Aklilu, A, Akunna, CJ, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Albano, L, Alemayehu, Y, Alene, KA, Al-Eyadhy, A, Alhassan, RK, Ali, L, Aljunid, SM, Almustanyir, S, Altirkawi, KA, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amu, H, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Ansar, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonazzo, IC, Antony, B, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Artanti, KD, Arulappan, J, Awan, AT, Awoke, MA, Ayza, MA, Azarian, G, Azzam, AY, Darshan, BB, Babar, Z-U-D, Balakrishnan, S, Banach, M, Bante, SA, Barnighausen, TW, Barqawi, HJ, Barrow, A, Bassat, Q, Bayarmagnai, N, Ramirez, DFB, Bekuma, TT, Belay, HG, Belgaumi, UI, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Boloor, A, Braithwaite, D, Buonsenso, D, Butt, ZA, Camargos, P, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, CA, Chakinala, RC, Charan, J, Chatterjee, S, Chattu, SK, Chattu, VK, Chowdhury, FR, Christopher, DJ, Chu, D-T, Chung, S-C, Cortesi, PA, Costa, VM, Couto, RAS, Dadras, O, Dagnew, AB, Dagnew, B, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, De Neve, J-W, Molla, MD, Derseh, BT, Desai, R, Desta, AA, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, ML, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Dorostkar, F, Edem, B, Edinur, HA, Eftekharzadeh, S, El Sayed, I, Zaki, MES, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Elsharkawy, A, Enany, S, Erkhembayar, R, Esezobor, CI, Eskandarieh, S, Ezeonwumelu, IJ, Ezzikouri, S, Fares, J, Faris, PS, Feleke, BE, Ferede, TY, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, JC, Ferrara, P, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Francis, MR, Fukumoto, T, Gad, MM, Gaidhane, S, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Geberemariyam, BS, Gebre, T, Gebregiorgis, BG, Gebremedhin, KB, Gebremichael, B, Gessner, BD, Ghadiri, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Gilani, SA, Glavan, I-R, Glushkova, EV, Golechha, M, Gonfa, KB, Gopalani, SV, Goudarzi, H, Gubari, MIM, Guo, Y, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Gutierrez, RA, Haeuser, E, Halwani, R, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassanein, MH, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hegazy, M, Heidari, G, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hoque, ME, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Hsieh, VC-R, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Hussain, R, Hussein, NR, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Inamdar, S, Iqbal, U, Irham, LM, Irvani, SSN, Islam, SMS, Ismail, NE, Itumalla, R, Jha, RP, Joukar, F, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalhor, R, Kamal, Z, Kamande, SM, Kandel, H, Karch, A, Kassahun, G, Kassebaum, NJ, Katoto, PD, Kelkay, B, Kengne, AP, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khalil, IA, Khan, EA, Khan, G, Khan, J, Khan, M, Ab Khan, M, Khang, Y-H, Khoja, AT, Khubchandani, J, Kim, GR, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Korshunov, VA, Kosen, S, Defo, BK, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kwarteng, A, La Vecchia, C, Lami, FH, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lassi, ZS, Lee, H, Lee, YY, Levi, M, Lewycka, S, Li, S, Liu, X, Lobo, SW, Lopukhov, PD, Lozano, R, Saute, RL, Razek, MMAE, Makki, A, Malik, AA, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, MA, Mantovani, LG, Martins-Melo, FR, Matthews, PC, Medina, JRC, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mengesha, EW, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AG, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Milne, GJ, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirzaei, HR, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohamed, TA, Mohammad, KA, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, S, Mohapatra, A, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, MA, Al Montasir, A, Moore, CE, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Mueller, UO, Munro, SB, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, MD, Naveed, M, Nayak, BP, Negoi, I, Kandel, SN, Nguyen, TH, Nikbakhsh, R, Ningrum, DNA, Nixon, MR, Nnaji, CA, Noubiap, JJ, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nwatah, VE, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Ogbo, FA, Olagunju, AT, Olakunde, BO, Onwujekwe, OE, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Owolabi, MO, Padubidri, JR, Pakshir, K, Park, E-C, Kan, FP, Pathak, M, Paudel, R, Pawar, S, Pereira, J, Peres, MFP, Perianayagam, A, Pinheiro, M, Pirestani, M, Podder, V, Polibin, R, Pollok, RCG, Postma, MJ, Pottoo, FH, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Rahmawaty, S, Rajesh, A, Ramshaw, RE, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rathi, P, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, N, Rezai, MS, Rios-Blancas, M, Rogowski, ELB, Ronfani, L, Rwegerera, GM, Saad, AM, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Sahraian, MA, Salam, N, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Saxena, D, Saxena, S, Seidu, A-A, Seylani, A, Shaikh, MA, Shamsizadeh, M, Shetty, PH, Shigematsu, M, Shin, JI, Sidemo, NB, Singh, A, Singh, JA, Sinha, S, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Soheili, A, Tadesse, EG, Tamiru, AT, Tan, K-K, Tekalegn, Y, Temsah, M-H, Thakur, B, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Tobe-Gai, R, Tohidinik, HR, Tovani-Palone, MR, Traini, E, Bach, XT, Tripathi, M, Tsegaye, B, Tsegaye, GW, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Unim, B, Vacante, M, Velazquez, DZ, Vo, B, Vollmer, S, Giang, TV, Linh, GV, Waheed, Y, Winkler, AS, Wiysonge, CS, Yigit, V, Yirdaw, BW, Yon, DK, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yuce, D, Yunusa, I, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zewdie, DT, Zhang, Z-J, Zhong, C, Zumla, A, Murray, CJL, Lim, SS, Mosser, JF, Galles, NC, Liu, PY, Updike, RL, Fullman, N, Nguyen, J, Rolfe, S, Sbarra, AN, Schipp, MF, Marks, A, Abady, GG, Abbas, KM, Abbasi, SW, Abbastabar, H, Abd-Allah, F, Abdoli, A, Abolhassani, H, Abosetugn, AE, Adabi, M, Adamu, AA, Adetokunboh, OO, Adnani, QES, Advani, SM, Afzal, S, Aghamir, SMK, Ahinkorah, BO, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, MB, Rashid, TA, Salih, YA, Akalu, Y, Aklilu, A, Akunna, CJ, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Albano, L, Alemayehu, Y, Alene, KA, Al-Eyadhy, A, Alhassan, RK, Ali, L, Aljunid, SM, Almustanyir, S, Altirkawi, KA, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amu, H, Andrei, CL, Andrei, T, Ansar, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antonazzo, IC, Antony, B, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Artanti, KD, Arulappan, J, Awan, AT, Awoke, MA, Ayza, MA, Azarian, G, Azzam, AY, Darshan, BB, Babar, Z-U-D, Balakrishnan, S, Banach, M, Bante, SA, Barnighausen, TW, Barqawi, HJ, Barrow, A, Bassat, Q, Bayarmagnai, N, Ramirez, DFB, Bekuma, TT, Belay, HG, Belgaumi, UI, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhandari, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhattacharyya, K, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Boloor, A, Braithwaite, D, Buonsenso, D, Butt, ZA, Camargos, P, Carreras, G, Carvalho, F, Castaneda-Orjuela, CA, Chakinala, RC, Charan, J, Chatterjee, S, Chattu, SK, Chattu, VK, Chowdhury, FR, Christopher, DJ, Chu, D-T, Chung, S-C, Cortesi, PA, Costa, VM, Couto, RAS, Dadras, O, Dagnew, AB, Dagnew, B, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, De Neve, J-W, Molla, MD, Derseh, BT, Desai, R, Desta, AA, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, ML, Dhimal, M, Dianatinasab, M, Diaz, D, Djalalinia, S, Dorostkar, F, Edem, B, Edinur, HA, Eftekharzadeh, S, El Sayed, I, Zaki, MES, Elhadi, M, El-Jaafary, S, Elsharkawy, A, Enany, S, Erkhembayar, R, Esezobor, CI, Eskandarieh, S, Ezeonwumelu, IJ, Ezzikouri, S, Fares, J, Faris, PS, Feleke, BE, Ferede, TY, Fernandes, E, Fernandes, JC, Ferrara, P, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Francis, MR, Fukumoto, T, Gad, MM, Gaidhane, S, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Geberemariyam, BS, Gebre, T, Gebregiorgis, BG, Gebremedhin, KB, Gebremichael, B, Gessner, BD, Ghadiri, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghashghaee, A, Gilani, SA, Glavan, I-R, Glushkova, EV, Golechha, M, Gonfa, KB, Gopalani, SV, Goudarzi, H, Gubari, MIM, Guo, Y, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Gutierrez, RA, Haeuser, E, Halwani, R, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hashi, A, Hassan, S, Hassanein, MH, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hegazy, M, Heidari, G, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hoque, ME, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Hsieh, VC-R, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Hussain, R, Hussein, NR, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Inamdar, S, Iqbal, U, Irham, LM, Irvani, SSN, Islam, SMS, Ismail, NE, Itumalla, R, Jha, RP, Joukar, F, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalhor, R, Kamal, Z, Kamande, SM, Kandel, H, Karch, A, Kassahun, G, Kassebaum, NJ, Katoto, PD, Kelkay, B, Kengne, AP, Khader, YS, Khajuria, H, Khalil, IA, Khan, EA, Khan, G, Khan, J, Khan, M, Ab Khan, M, Khang, Y-H, Khoja, AT, Khubchandani, J, Kim, GR, Kim, MS, Kim, YJ, Kimokoti, RW, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Korshunov, VA, Kosen, S, Defo, BK, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, GA, Kumar, N, Kwarteng, A, La Vecchia, C, Lami, FH, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lassi, ZS, Lee, H, Lee, YY, Levi, M, Lewycka, S, Li, S, Liu, X, Lobo, SW, Lopukhov, PD, Lozano, R, Saute, RL, Razek, MMAE, Makki, A, Malik, AA, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, MA, Mantovani, LG, Martins-Melo, FR, Matthews, PC, Medina, JRC, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mengesha, EW, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AG, Mesregah, MK, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Milne, GJ, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirzaei, HR, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohamed, TA, Mohammad, KA, Mohammad, Y, Mohammadi, M, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, S, Mohapatra, A, Mokdad, AH, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moni, MA, Al Montasir, A, Moore, CE, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Mueller, UO, Munro, SB, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, MD, Naveed, M, Nayak, BP, Negoi, I, Kandel, SN, Nguyen, TH, Nikbakhsh, R, Ningrum, DNA, Nixon, MR, Nnaji, CA, Noubiap, JJ, Nunez-Samudio, V, Nwatah, VE, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Ogbo, FA, Olagunju, AT, Olakunde, BO, Onwujekwe, OE, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, Owolabi, MO, Padubidri, JR, Pakshir, K, Park, E-C, Kan, FP, Pathak, M, Paudel, R, Pawar, S, Pereira, J, Peres, MFP, Perianayagam, A, Pinheiro, M, Pirestani, M, Podder, V, Polibin, R, Pollok, RCG, Postma, MJ, Pottoo, FH, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafiei, A, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahmani, AM, Rahmawaty, S, Rajesh, A, Ramshaw, RE, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, CR, Rao, SJ, Rathi, P, Rawaf, DL, Rawaf, S, Renzaho, AMN, Rezaei, N, Rezai, MS, Rios-Blancas, M, Rogowski, ELB, Ronfani, L, Rwegerera, GM, Saad, AM, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeb, MR, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Sahraian, MA, Salam, N, Salimzadeh, H, Samaei, M, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, MM, Sartorius, B, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Saxena, D, Saxena, S, Seidu, A-A, Seylani, A, Shaikh, MA, Shamsizadeh, M, Shetty, PH, Shigematsu, M, Shin, JI, Sidemo, NB, Singh, A, Singh, JA, Sinha, S, Skryabin, VY, Skryabina, AA, Soheili, A, Tadesse, EG, Tamiru, AT, Tan, K-K, Tekalegn, Y, Temsah, M-H, Thakur, B, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Tobe-Gai, R, Tohidinik, HR, Tovani-Palone, MR, Traini, E, Bach, XT, Tripathi, M, Tsegaye, B, Tsegaye, GW, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Unim, B, Vacante, M, Velazquez, DZ, Vo, B, Vollmer, S, Giang, TV, Linh, GV, Waheed, Y, Winkler, AS, Wiysonge, CS, Yigit, V, Yirdaw, BW, Yon, DK, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yuce, D, Yunusa, I, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zewdie, DT, Zhang, Z-J, Zhong, C, Zumla, A, Murray, CJL, Lim, SS, and Mosser, JF
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Measuring routine childhood vaccination is crucial to inform global vaccine policies and programme implementation, and to track progress towards targets set by the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) and Immunization Agenda 2030. Robust estimates of routine vaccine coverage are needed to identify past successes and persistent vulnerabilities. Drawing from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020, Release 1, we did a systematic analysis of global, regional, and national vaccine coverage trends using a statistical framework, by vaccine and over time. METHODS: For this analysis we collated 55 326 country-specific, cohort-specific, year-specific, vaccine-specific, and dose-specific observations of routine childhood vaccination coverage between 1980 and 2019. Using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression, we produced location-specific and year-specific estimates of 11 routine childhood vaccine coverage indicators for 204 countries and territories from 1980 to 2019, adjusting for biases in country-reported data and reflecting reported stockouts and supply disruptions. We analysed global and regional trends in coverage and numbers of zero-dose children (defined as those who never received a diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis [DTP] vaccine dose), progress towards GVAP targets, and the relationship between vaccine coverage and sociodemographic development. FINDINGS: By 2019, global coverage of third-dose DTP (DTP3; 81·6% [95% uncertainty interval 80·4-82·7]) more than doubled from levels estimated in 1980 (39·9% [37·5-42·1]), as did global coverage of the first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1; from 38·5% [35·4-41·3] in 1980 to 83·6% [82·3-84·8] in 2019). Third-dose polio vaccine (Pol3) coverage also increased, from 42·6% (41·4-44·1) in 1980 to 79·8% (78·4-81·1) in 2019, and global coverage of newer vaccines increased rapidly between 2000 and 2019. The global number of zero-dose children fell by nearly 75% between 1980 and 2019
Published: 2021

7. Fertility desire and associated factors among antiretroviral therapy users in South Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022.

Author: Mitiku AK, Yirdaw BW, Alem H, Ferede WY, and Erega BB
Abstract: Introduction: There were approximately 38 million human immune deficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome cases worldwide in 2019, of which 36.2 million were adult cases, of these 25.4 million had access to antiretroviral therapy. The desire to have children among human immune virus-infected people has significant implications for the transmission of the human immune virus. In many developing countries such as Ethiopia, where the prevalence of the human immune virus is high, the risk of human immune virus transmission to the baby is inevitable., Objective: This study's objective is to evaluate fertility desire and associated factors among antiretroviral therapy users at South Gondar public hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022., Methods: A multicenter institutional-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among patients attending antiretrio viral therapy at South Gondar Zone public hospitals, from April 1 to May 30, 2022. A total of 551 study participants were selected using systematic random sampling. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a pretested, semi-structured questionnaire. The data were entered into Epi-Data version 4.6 and then exported to SPSS version 26 for analysis. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with the outcome variable, and adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated to determine the level of significance., Result: The study included 551 participants with a 100% response rate. The prevalence of fertility desire among antiretroviral therapy users in South Gondar Zone public hospitals was 42.5% (95% confidence interval: 38.6, 46.8). Independent predictors of fertility desire included being a merchant (adjusted odds ratio = 0.06; 95% confidence interval: 0.01, 0.08), being a farmer (adjusted odds ratio = 0.21; 95% confidence interval: 0.09, 0.47), having no children (adjusted odds ratio = 20.04; 95% confidence interval: 4.7, 24.2), disclosing HIV status (adjusted odds ratio = 0.05; 95% confidence interval: 0.01, 0.30), and being diagnosed with HIV (adjusted odds ratio = 15.5; 95% confidence interval: 12.79, 20.54)., Conclusions: The prevalence of fertility desire among antiretroviral therapy users is found to be high. It is important to improve the existing Information, Education, and Communication interventions on fertility desire among antiretroviral therapy attendants at the individual and community levels., Competing Interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article., (© The Author(s) 2024.)
Published: 2024
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8. Self-medication practice and associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: Tassew WC, Ferede YA, Sisay Woldie S, Yirdaw BW, Fenta Hussien H, Bayuh Yimer B, Gismie Hailemariam D, Adane Mengistu B, and Mengistie Zeleke A
Abstract: Background: In spite of, the need for evidence-based intervention on the potential harmful effects of self-medication practices during pregnancy, there is no systematic review and meta-analysis study regarding self-medication practices in Ethiopia. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine prevalence of self-medication practice and associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia., Method: We used PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, the Wiley Online Library, and African Journals Online to choose important studies. The I -squared statistic method was used to check for heterogeneity between studies. Random effect model was used to estimate the pool prevalence of self-medication among pregnant women. Publication bias was determined by the funnel plot and Egger's test., Result: A total of 11 studies with 4643 study participants were included in this review. The finding from the current meta-analysis showed that the overall prevalence of self-medication practice among pregnant women is 33.92% (95% CI: 23.15-44.70, I ² value = 80.9%). First trimester of pregnancy (OR: 2.24, 95% CI: 1.44-3.47), women who faced health problems during pregnancies at the moment (OR: 5.7, 95% CI: 3.92-8.29), previous self-medication practice (OR: 13.07, 95% CI: 5.14-33.25) and previous pregnancy-related problems (OR: 2.065, 95% CI: 1.44-2.96) were positively associated with self-medication practice among pregnant women., Conclusion: The prevalence of self-medication practices among pregnant women is found to be high. Self-medication practices of the pregnant women were significantly higher among women who were in first-trimester pregnancy, encountered illness during pregnancy, previous self-medication history, and previous pregnancy-related problems.Prospero registration number: CRD42023394907., Competing Interests: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article., (© The Author(s) 2023.)
Published: 2023
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9. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on utilization of essential maternal healthcare services in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: Mekonnen BD and Yirdaw BW
Subjects: Female, Pregnancy, Humans, Pandemics, Ethiopia, Health Services Accessibility, Maternal Health Services, COVID-19
Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant challenge for countries to maintain the provision of essential maternity services. Many women could experience difficulties in accessing maternal healthcare due to transport problems, anxiety, and fear of infection. A reduction in the utilization of maternity services has been suggested as a possible cause of worsened maternal health outcomes. Thus, this study aimed to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the utilization of maternal healthcare services in Ethiopia., Methods: Searching of articles was conducted from PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google scholar. The quality of studies was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Inspection of the Funnel plot and Egger's test were used to evaluate the evidence of publication bias. Heterogeneity was evaluated using Cochran's Q statistic and quantified by I2. A random-effects model was used to determine pooled estimates using STATA 14., Results: After reviewing 41,188 articles, 21 studies were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The pooled reduction was 26.62% (95% CI: 13.86, 39.37) for family planning, 19.30% (95% CI: 15.85, 22.76) for antenatal care, 12.82% (95% CI: 7.29, 18.34) for institutional delivery, 17.82% (95% CI: 8.32, 27.32) for postnatal care, and 19.39% (95% CI: 11.29, 27.49) for abortion care. This study also demonstrated that maternal perception of poor quality of care and fear of infection, lack of transport, cultural events, diversion of resources, lack of essential drugs, and lack of personal protective equipment and sanitizer were identified as the main challenges faced during the pandemic., Conclusion: This study revealed that the utilization of maternal healthcare services in Ethiopia significantly decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Government measures, health facility-related barriers, and maternal-related factors were identified as challenges faced during the pandemic. Thus, service providers, policy-makers, and other relevant stakeholders should prioritize maternity care as an essential core healthcare service. Besides, increasing awareness of women through mass media, and making maternity services more accessible and equitable would likely increase the utilization of maternal healthcare services., Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO CRD42021293681., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2023 Mekonnen, Yirdaw. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
Published: 2023
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10. Practice and associated factors of traditional uvulectomy among caregivers having children less than 5 years old in South Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2020.

Author: Yirdaw BW, Gobeza MB, and Tsegaye Gebreegziabher N
Subjects: Humans, Child, Child, Preschool, Ethiopia epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Health Personnel, Caregivers, Uvula
Abstract: Introduction: Traditional uvulectomy is widely practiced in Africa especially in sub-Saharan countries including Ethiopia. Studies conducted in different times and areas of the world have shown that the level of practice of uvulectomy and its associated factors were varied from country to country. Therefore, this study was carried out to assess the practice and associated factors of traditional uvulectomy among caregivers having children less than 5 years old in the South Gondar Zone., Objective: This study aimed to assess practice and associated factors of traditional uvulectomy among caregivers having children less than 5 years old in South Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2020., Method: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 634 participants who were selected using a multistage with a simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered Amharic version questionnaire; it was entered into Epi Data and analyzed using SPSS. Descriptive statistics were calculated and logistic regressions were fitted to declare statistical significance at p-value < 0.05 and 95% CI., Result: The prevalence of traditional uvulectomy in this study was 52.5% (95% CI, 48.6-56.3%). Moreover, lack of information [AOR = 2.975 (1.677-5.277)], perceived as uvula causes illness [AOR = 4.888 (2.954-8.086)], future intention or will perform [AOR = 4.188 (2.584-6.788)], perceived as traditional uvulectomy should not be eradicated [AOR = 1.893 (1.172-3.057)]), saw the previous good result [AOR = 9.396 (5.512-16.016)], health personnel hospitality problem [AOR = 5.922 (2.392-14.664)] and did not get cured by pharmacologic treatment [AOR = 3.918 (2.073, 7.405)] were significantly associated with traditional uvulectomy., Conclusion and Recommendation: The prevalence of traditional uvulectomy was high. Lack of information, perceived as uvula causes illness, future intention to uvulectomy, perceived as traditional uvulectomy should not be eradicated, saw the previous good result, health personnel hospitality problem and did not get cured by pharmacologic treatment were the factors significantly associated with traditional uvula cutting. Therefore, special attention will be given to creating further awareness to the community at large and setting controlling mechanisms for the health care delivery system., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2022 Yirdaw et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
Published: 2022
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11. Antenatal care follow-up decreases the likelihood of cultural malpractice during childbirth and postpartum among women who gave birth in the last one-year in Gozamen district, Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Author: Ambaw YL, Yirdaw BW, Biwota MA, Mekuryaw AM, and Taye BT
Abstract: Background: Recent evidence has found widespread reports of women experiencing cultural malpractice during childbirth in Asia and sub-Saharan African countries. Despite an endeavor made to drop maternal and neonatal mortality, Ethiopia remains amongst the highest mortality rate. Thus, strengthening antenatal care (ANC) follow-up is the midst of cultural malpractice reduction during childbirth. This study was aimed to assess the magnitude of cultural malpractice and associated factors during childbirth and postpartum among women who gave birth within one year in Gozamen district, Ethiopia., Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 1st to December 30th, 2019. A two-stage sampling technique was used to get a total of 600 women who gave birth within the last one year. Data were collected by using a semi-structured and pretested questionnaire. Then, data were entered into Epi info version 7.0 and exported to SPSS version 25 for analysis. Both bivariate analysis and a multivariable logistic regression model were fitted. The level of significance was declared based on the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with its 95% confidence interval (CI) and a p-value of ≤0.05., Result: The Overall magnitude of cultural malpractices during childbirth and postpartum was found to be 31.2% (95%CI: 27.8, 34.7). Out of 600 women, 203(33.9%) were delivered at home, 67(11.2%) practiced abdominal massage, 31(16.6%) avoided colostrum, 24(12.8%) practiced pre-lacteal feeding and 138 (23%) washed their baby before 24 h after delivery. Mothers who have antenatal follow-up (AOR=0.52 95%CI 0.28, 0.94), married marital relation (AOR=0.24, 95%CI:0.07, 0.89), being farmer husband occupation (AOR=6.25 (95%CI: 1.22, 30.30), parity ≥5 (AOR=5, 95%CI: 2.44, 9.52), had significant association with cultural malpractice during childbirth and postpartum., Conclusions: This study showed there is an improvement in the magnitude of cultural malpractices during childbirth and postpartum, but still it's high as compared to the country's maternal health service utilization aim. A well-enforced health education program by well-trained healthcare personnel besides sufficient number of ANC visits are needed to overcome these cultural practices. Further, intervention modalities health education communication outreach programs would be very important to reduce the prevalence of cultural malpractices in the community., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
Published: 2022
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12. Long-Term Effects of Obstetric Fistula on the Overall Quality of Life among Survivors Who Had Undergone Obstetric Fistula Repair, Central Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020: A Community-Based Study.

Author: Aynalem GL, Kassie BA, Baye C, Tamiru AT, Anteneh KT, Berhe A, Fentahun W, Debele TZ, Yirdaw BW, Rade BK, and Enyew MM
Abstract: Introduction: Childbirth is a special time in the lives of women and families at large. It can also be a time of great tragedy. International reports show that, annually, more than 500,000 women die from pregnancy and childbirth complications globally. For every woman who dies in childbirth, majorities remain alive, but scarred by permanent disabilities. Obstetric fistula is, without a doubt, the most severe of pregnancy-related disabilities., Objective: This research is aimed at assessing the long-term effects of obstetric fistula on the overall quality of life among fistula survivors in central Gondar zone., Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among women who had undergone obstetric fistula repair, 1-4 years after the surgery, in the central Gondar zone. The participants were reached through appointments that were made by the researchers using census approach after having the participants' contact lists (specific residence and cell phone numbers), and research interviews have taken place at the respondents' home or residence using an adapted and validated tool. Data entry and analysis were done using Epi Info version 7 and SPSS version 20, respectively., Results: A total of 182 fistula survivors were interviewed giving a 94.8% response rate. This study indicated that 84.1% (95% CI: 78.8, 89.4) of respondents had a poor overall quality of life. Maternal age (>30 years) (AOR = 3.8, 95% CI: 2.6, 12.3), marital status (divorced survivors) (AOR = 2.7, 95% CI: 1.3, 8.5), and urinary incontinence (AOR = 1.9, 95% CI: 2.4, 11.2) were positive predictors for poor overall quality of life. The majority of fistula survivors, 82.4%, were stigmatized which could make reintegration into the community challenging for them. Healthcare providers have to implement counseling to women for social reintegration and the possibility of gainful societal activities after repairing., Competing Interests: The authors declare that there are no competing interests., (Copyright © 2022 Getie Lake Aynalem et al.)
Published: 2022
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13. Adequate vitamin A rich food consumption and associated factors among lactating mothers visiting child immunization and post-natal clinic at health institutions in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia.

Author: Aserese AD, Atenafu A, Sisay M, Sorrie MB, Yirdaw BW, and Zegeye MK
Subjects: Adult, Ambulatory Care Facilities, Child, Ethiopia epidemiology, Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Immunization methods, Lactation physiology, Male, Meals, Middle Aged, Mothers, Nutritional Status, Poverty, Prevalence, Vitamin A Deficiency epidemiology, Vitamin A Deficiency metabolism, Diet, Lactation drug effects, Vitamin A therapeutic use, Vitamin A Deficiency diet therapy
Abstract: Background: Vitamin A deficiency is highly prevalent in low-income countries and is a major public health problem worldwide. Lactating mothers are the most vulnerable population group to vitamin A deficiency. Despite this, there is limited study on vitamin A-rich food consumption by lactating mothers in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess adequate vitamin A rich food consumption and associated factors among lactating mothers visiting child immunization and postnatal care centers in health institutions of Gondar Town., Methods: An Institution-based cross-sectional study design was employed at a health institution in Gondar Town from February to March 2019, and included 631 study participants. Simple random sampling followed by a systematic sampling technique was used to select participants. The data were collected using the Helen Keller International Food Frequency Questionnaire, entered using Epi-Info 7 statistical software and exported to STATA version 14 for analysis. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with the outcome variable and variables with p-value <0.05 were considered as statistically significant., Result: A total of 624 lactating mothers participated in the study giving a response rate of 98.89%. The study shows adequate consumption of vitamin A-rich food was 38.94% (95% CI: 35%- 43%). Predictors such as attending college diploma and above (AOR = 2.26, 95% CI; 1.02-4.99), having household family size ≤ 3 (AOR = 4.04, 95% CI; 1.60-10.17), being in higher economic class (AOR = 1.93, 95% CI; 1.18-3.14), having dietary diversity score of ≥ 5 (AOR = 1.59, 95% CI; 1.09-2.32) and meal frequency of ≥ 4 (AOR = 1.64, 95% CI; 1.09-2.32) were statistically significant., Conclusion and Recommendation: The majority of respondents had inadequate consumption of foods rich in vitamin A. Educational status, family size, wealth index, dietary diversity, and meal frequency were found to be factors that affect adequate consumption of vitamin A-rich foods. Encouraging and educating lactating mothers to consume foods rich in vitamin A is crucial., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Published: 2020
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13 results on '"Yirdaw, BW"'

1. Immediate Postnatal Care Satisfaction and Associated Factors Among Postnatal Women in Public Health Facilities at Debre Markos Town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021

2. The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

3. Progress in health among regions of Ethiopia, 1990–2019: a subnational country analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

4. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

5. Tracking development assistance for health and for COVID-19: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 204 countries and territories, 1990-2050

6. Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1

7. Fertility desire and associated factors among antiretroviral therapy users in South Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2022.

8. Self-medication practice and associated factors among pregnant women in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

9. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on utilization of essential maternal healthcare services in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

10. Practice and associated factors of traditional uvulectomy among caregivers having children less than 5 years old in South Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2020.

11. Antenatal care follow-up decreases the likelihood of cultural malpractice during childbirth and postpartum among women who gave birth in the last one-year in Gozamen district, Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.

12. Long-Term Effects of Obstetric Fistula on the Overall Quality of Life among Survivors Who Had Undergone Obstetric Fistula Repair, Central Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020: A Community-Based Study.

13. Adequate vitamin A rich food consumption and associated factors among lactating mothers visiting child immunization and post-natal clinic at health institutions in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia.

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