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BACKGROUND: Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), a key intermediate of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, plays an important in anti‐aging and disease. Lactococcus lactis, an important probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB), has shown great potential for the biosynthesis of NMN, which will significantly affect the probiotic effects of the dairy products. RESULTS: We used the CRISPR/nCas9 technique to knockout nadR gene of L. lactis NZ9000 to enhance the accumulation of NMN by 61%. The nadE* gene from Francisella tularensis with codon optimization was heterologous in L. lactis NZ9000ΔnadR and has a positive effect on NMN production. Combined with optimization of the concentration of substrate nicotinamide, a final intracellular NMN titer was 2289 μmol L–1 mg–1 with 10 g L–1 nicotinamide supplement, which was 5.7‐fold higher than that of the control. The transcription levels of key genes (pncA, nadD and prs1) involved in NMN biosynthesis were up‐regulated by more than two‐fold, indicating that the increase of NMN titer was attributed to FtnadE* heterologous expression. CONCLUSION: Our study provides a better understanding of the NMN biosynthesis pathway in L. lactis, and can facilitate NMN production in LAB via synthetic biology approaches. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Juglonols A−C (1−3), three new juglone derivatives possessing a hydroxyethyl side chain, were isolated from an organic extract of the immature exocarps of Juglans mandshurica together with five known tetralones (4–8). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses and comparison with literature data. The new juglone derivatives exhibited inhibitory activities towards a panel of bacteria and fungi, as well as cancer cell lines. In contrast, the known tetralone homologues (4−8) appeared to be much less efficacy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]