1. A recombinant multiepitope protein for hepatitis B diagnosis
- Author
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Fernando Araripe Gonçalves Torres, Maria Sueli Soares Felipe, Marilen Queiroz de Souza, Yanna C. de Nóbrega, Sonia Maria de Freitas, Alice da Cunha Morales Álvares, José Carlos dos Santos, Marcus Vinicius Soares, and Alexsandro Sobreira Galdino
- Subjects
Hot Temperature ,Time Factors ,Article Subject ,Hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase ,Molecular Sequence Data ,lcsh:Medicine ,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ,Biology ,medicine.disease_cause ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Virus ,Epitope ,Protein Structure, Secondary ,Epitopes ,Antigen ,medicine ,Humans ,Amino Acid Sequence ,Protein Unfolding ,Hepatitis B virus ,Hepatitis ,Immunoassay ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,Base Sequence ,Circular Dichroism ,lcsh:R ,General Medicine ,Hepatitis B ,medicine.disease ,Virology ,Molecular biology ,Hepatitis B Core Antigens ,Recombinant Proteins ,biology.protein ,Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ,Antibody ,Research Article - Abstract
Hepatitis B is a liver inflammation caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and can be diagnosed in clinical stage by hepatitis B core antibody from IgM class (anti-HBcIgM). Hepatitis B core antibody from IgG class (Anti-HBcIgG) appears quickly after IgM, reaching high titers in chronic hepatitis, and remains even after cure. Since hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) is the first antibody identified and sometimes the only marker detected during the course of infection, it can be used both to indicate HBV acute infection (anti-HBc-IgM) and to identify individuals who have come into contact with the virus (anti-HBc-IgG). In this work we propose a recombinant hepatitis B core multiepitope antigen (rMEHB) to be used for diagnosis of hepatitis B. For this purpose, a synthetic gene coding for rMEHB was designed and cloned into vector pET21a with a 6xHis tag at the C-terminal. Time course induction inE. colishowed an induced protein with an apparent molecular mass of ~21 kDa. Protein purification was performed by a single step with affinity chromatography Ni-NTA. Circular dichroism spectroscopy indicated rMEHB as a thermal stable protein at pH 7.0 and 8.0. In these conditions rMEHB was successfully used to perform an enzyme linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) with positive and negative sera.
- Published
- 2013