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The half-metallic manganite oxide La

Integrating characteristics of materials through constructing artificial superlattices (SLs) has raised extensive attention in multifunctional materials. Here, we report the synthesis of BiFeO3/BiMnO3 SLs with considerable ferroelectric polarizations and tunable magnetic moments. The polarization of BiFeO3/BiMnO3 SLs presents a decent value of 12 μC/cm2, even as the dimensionality of BiFeO3 layers per period is reduced to about five-unit cells when keeping the BiMnO3 layers same. Moreover, it is found that the tunable magnetic moments of SLs are linked intimately to the dimensionality of BiFeO3 layers. Our simulations demonstrate that the superexchange interaction of Fe-O-Mn tends to be antiferromagnetic (AFM) with a lower magnetic domain formation energy rather than ferromagnetic (FM). Therefore, as the dimensionality of BiFeO3 per period is reduced, the AFM superexchange interaction between BiFeO3 and BiMnO3 in the SLs becomes weak, promoting a robust magnetization. This interlayer modulation effect in SLs presents an alluring way to accurately control the multiple order parameters in a multiferroic oxide system.

Multiferroic materials with multifunctional characteristics play a critical role in the field of microelectronics. In a perovskite oxide, ferroelectric polarization and ferromagnetism usually cannot coexist in a single-phase material at the same time. In this work, we design a superlattice structure composed of alternating BiFeO3 and BiMnO3 layers and illustrate how tuning the supercell size of epitaxial BiFeO3/BiMnO3 superlattices facilitates ferroelectric polarization while maintaining relatively strong ferromagnetism. A comprehensive investigation reveals that the enhanced ferroelectric polarization of BiMnO3 layers originates from the induction effect induced by a strong polarization field generated by the adjacent ferroelectric BiFeO3 layers. For the magnetic behavior, we consider the existence of interfacial antiferromagnetic superexchange interaction of Fe-O-Mn between BiFeO3 and BiMnO3 layers in our superlattices. This modulation effect of artificial superlattices provides a platform to accurately control the multiple order parameters in a multiferroic oxide system.

Freestanding perovskite thin films display many unprecedented properties and exhibit the potential to be easily integrated on other non-oxide substrates or layers. In this work, we demonstrated a pathway to synthesis freestanding perovskite oxide thin films by using brownmillerite SrCoO2.5 as a sacrificial layer. Four representative freestanding perovskite oxide films, e.g., ferromagnetic SrRuO3, La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, dielectric SrTiO3, and ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3, were produced by etching SrCoO2.5 in Fe(NO3)3 weak acidic solution at room temperature. A 80 nm SrRuO3, which served as an H+ conduction channel, was deposited as a bottom layer of SrCoO2.5 to trigger a quick dissolution for the exfoliation of SrTiO3 and Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 poor H+ conductor. Their crystal structure and physical properties were well retained in transferred films. Our work demonstrated the wide applicability of SrCoO2.5 as a sacrificial layer on the synthesis of freestanding perovskite oxide thin films.

Protonated 3d transition-metal oxides often display low electronic conduction, which hampers their application in electric, magnetic, thermoelectric, and catalytic fields. Electronic conduction can be enhanced by co-inserting oxygen acceptors simultaneously. However, the currently used redox approaches hinder protons and oxygen ions co-insertion due to the selective switching issues. Here, a thermal hydration strategy for systematically exploring the synthesis of conductive protonated oxides from 3d transition-metal oxides is introduced. This strategy is illustrated by synthesizing a novel layered-oxide SrCoO3H from the brownmillerite SrCoO2.5. Compared to the insulating SrCoO2.5, SrCoO3H exhibits an unprecedented high electronic conductivity above room temperature, water uptake at 250 °C, and a thermoelectric power factor of up to 1.2 mW K-2 m-1 at 300 K. These findings open up opportunities for creating high-conductive protonated layered oxides by protons and oxygen ions co-doping. CC acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities under the “Ramón y Cajal” fellowship RYC2018-024947-I.

Multiferroic materials with flexibility are expected to make great contributions to flexible electronic applications, such as sensors, memories, and wearable devices. In this work, super‐flexible freestanding BiMnO3 membranes with simultaneous ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism are synthesized using water‐soluble Sr3Al2O6 as the sacrificial buffer layer. The super‐flexibility of BiMnO3 membranes is demonstrated by undergoing an ≈180° folding during an in situ bending test, which is consistent with the results of first‐principles calculations. The piezoelectric signal under a bending radius of ≈500 µm confirms the stable existence of electric polarization in freestanding BiMnO3 membranes. Moreover, the stable ferromagnetism of freestanding BiMnO3 membranes is demonstrated after 100 times bending cycles with a bending radius of ≈2 mm. 5.1% uniaxial tensile strain is achieved in freestanding BiMnO3 membranes, and the piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) phase retention behaviors confirm that the ferroelectricity of membranes can survive stably up to the strain of 1.7%. These super‐flexible membranes with stable ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism pave ways to the realizations of multifunctional flexible electronics., As flexible device have become vital in the forefront of technology, the maintenance of multifunctional performances under high flexion is highly desired. Here, the synthesis of super‐flexible freestanding BiMnO3 membranes with stable ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism simultaneously by pulsed laser deposition using recently promising water‐soluble Sr3Al2O6 as the sacrificial layer is reported.

Integrating characteristics of materials through constructing artificial superlattices (SLs) has raised extensive attention in multifunctional materials. Here, we report the synthesis of BiFeO

Protonated 3d transition-metal oxides often display low electronic conduction, which hampers their application in electric, magnetic, thermoelectric, and catalytic fields. Electronic conduction can be enhanced by co-inserting oxygen acceptors simultaneously. However, the currently used redox approaches hinder protons and oxygen ions co-insertion due to the selective switching issues. Here, a thermal hydration strategy for systematically exploring the synthesis of conductive protonated oxides from 3d transition-metal oxides is introduced. This strategy is illustrated by synthesizing a novel layered-oxide SrCoO

Large data storage at reduced dimension is of a great deal of interest in spintronic devices in which magnetic oxide films lead for realizing the modulation of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA). Herein, we report the modulation of PMA in oxide heterostructures composed of one manganite layer sandwiched between two cobaltite layers, i.e., LaCoO3− δ/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/LaCoO3− δ via oxygen vacancies. The PMA is originated by the orbital reconstruction and ferromagnetic exchange interaction at the interface between the CoO6 and MnO6 octahedra layers. The modulation ratio up to a significant value ∼200% of PMA can be realized through the phase transition of LaCoO3− δ layers between perovskite and brownmillerite via deprivation or replenishment of oxygen sites. The antiferromagnetic superexchange interaction at the interface between the oxygen-deficient CoO4 tetrahedra layer and the adjacent MnO6 octahedral layer with lattice distortion may suppress the magnetization and PMA. This work ensures promising outcomes in situ modulation of PMA in oxide films such as ferroelectric polarization or ionic liquid gating via the transport of oxygen vacancies.

Multiferroic materials with multifunctional characteristics play a critical role in the field of microelectronics. In a perovskite oxide, ferroelectric polarization and ferromagnetism usually cannot coexist in a single-phase material at the same time. In this work, we design a superlattice structure composed of alternating BiFeO

Exchange bias lies in the core of cutting-edge technologies, for instance, high-density data storage, spin valves, and high-frequency magnetic devices. As the devices with flexibility have become vital in the forefront of technology, the maintenance of exchange bias under high flexion is highly desired. This paper reports the strong exchange bias in flexible freestanding La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/BiFeO3 membranes with decent mechanical durability. The La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 layer is biased strongly by the BiFeO3 layer even in the freestanding state. At the same time, the strain is demonstrated to affect the strength of the exchange bias of the La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/BiFeO3 bilayer. Furthermore, the saturation magnetization and exchange bias field of the freestanding La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/BiFeO3 membranes are preserved well after 1000 bending cycles. Our work on freestanding membranes paves the way for manufacturing advanced flexible spintronic devices.

Using an extension of the Jordan - Wigner transformation (JWT) in two dimensions, the effects of weak interchain coupling on the spin - Peierls (SP) system is studied. The magnetic interaction is considered to be a quantum XY-interaction, and the spin - lattice distortion is treated quasiclassically. On the analogy of the stepped Peierls transition theory, we propose a stepped SP transition theory. We find that, when any finite transverse coupling is introduced between nearest chains, the usual SP transition will be modified, and the dimerization and the opening of the gap will no longer occur simultaneously. This leads to the appearance of a gapless SP phase over a certain temperature region.