44 results on '"Yajing Liang"'
Search Results
2. METTL8 links mt-tRNA m3C modification to the HIF1α/RTK/Akt axis to sustain GBM stemness and tumorigenicity
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Bernice Woon Li Lee, You Heng Chuah, Jeehyun Yoon, Oleg V. Grinchuk, Yajing Liang, Jayshree L. Hirpara, Yating Shen, Loo Chien Wang, Yan Ting Lim, Tianyun Zhao, Radoslaw M. Sobota, Tseng Tsai Yeo, Andrea Li Ann Wong, Kejia Teo, Vincent Diong Weng Nga, Bryce Wei Quan Tan, Toshio Suda, Tan Boon Toh, Shazib Pervaiz, Zhewang Lin, and Derrick Sek Tong Ong
- Subjects
Cytology ,QH573-671 - Abstract
Abstract Epitranscriptomic RNA modifications are crucial for the maintenance of glioma stem cells (GSCs), the most malignant cells in glioblastoma (GBM). 3-methylcytosine (m3C) is a new epitranscriptomic mark on RNAs and METTL8 represents an m3C writer that is dysregulated in cancer. Although METTL8 has an established function in mitochondrial tRNA (mt-tRNA) m3C modification, alternative splicing of METTL8 can also generate isoforms that localize to the nucleolus where they may regulate R-loop formation. The molecular basis for METTL8 dysregulation in GBM, and which METTL8 isoform(s) may influence GBM cell fate and malignancy remain elusive. Here, we investigated the role of METTL8 in regulating GBM stemness and tumorigenicity. In GSC, METTL8 is exclusively localized to the mitochondrial matrix where it installs m3C on mt-tRNAThr/Ser(UCN) for mitochondrial translation and respiration. High expression of METTL8 in GBM is attributed to histone variant H2AZ-mediated chromatin accessibility of HIF1α and portends inferior glioma patient outcome. METTL8 depletion impairs the ability of GSC to self-renew and differentiate, thus retarding tumor growth in an intracranial GBM xenograft model. Interestingly, METTL8 depletion decreases protein levels of HIF1α, which serves as a transcription factor for several receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) genes, in GSC. Accordingly, METTL8 loss inactivates the RTK/Akt axis leading to heightened sensitivity to Akt inhibitor treatment. These mechanistic findings, along with the intimate link between METTL8 levels and the HIF1α/RTK/Akt axis in glioma patients, guided us to propose a HIF1α/Akt inhibitor combination which potently compromises GSC proliferation/self-renewal in vitro. Thus, METTL8 represents a new GBM dependency that is therapeutically targetable.
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- 2024
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3. CvkR is a MerR-type transcriptional repressor of class 2 type V-K CRISPR-associated transposase systems
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Marcus Ziemann, Viktoria Reimann, Yajing Liang, Yue Shi, Honglei Ma, Yuman Xie, Hui Li, Tao Zhu, Xuefeng Lu, and Wolfgang R. Hess
- Subjects
Science - Abstract
RNA-guided, CRISPR-associated transposons hold great promise for precision genome editing. Here, the authors provide genetic, biochemical and structural data how their activity is regulated in situ by CvkR, an unusual MerR family regulator.
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- 2023
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4. The efficacy and safety of epirubicin and cyclophosphamide combined with pyrotinib in neoadjuvant treatment for HER2-positive breast cancer: A real-world study
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Fu Li, Yimin Liang, Ming Luo, Jiayue Shen, Taosheng Zhou, Yajing Liang, Xiaoqi Tang, Huiming Yuan, and Jian Zeng
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human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive ,breast cancer ,neoadjuvant therapy ,pyrotinib ,real-world study ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
PurposeLong-term survival benefit of anthracyclines for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer is clear. In the neoadjuvant treatment, compared with the monoclonal antibody such as trastuzumab and pertuzumab, the clinical benefit of pyrotinib, a new small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), as the main anti-HER2 strategy currently requires more research to determine. Our real-world study is the first prospective observational study in China to evaluate the efficacy and safety of epirubicin (E) and cyclophosphamide (C) with pyrotinib as anti-HER2 therapy in the neoadjuvant setting of patients with stage II-III HER2-positive breast cancer.MethodsFrom May 2019 to December 2021, 44 untreated patients with HER2-positive nonspecific invasive breast cancer who received 4 cycles of neoadjuvant EC with pyrotinib. The primary endpoint was pathological complete response (pCR) rate. Secondary endpoints included the overall clinical response, breast pathological complete response rate (bpCR), the rate of axillary lymph nodes pathological negativity and adverse events (AEs). Other objective indicators were the rate of surgical breast-conserving, the negative conversion ratios of tumor markers.ResultsThirty-seven (84.1%) of 44 patients completed this neoadjuvant therapy, and 35 (79.5%) had surgery and were included in the primary endpoint assessment. The objective response rate (ORR) of 37 patients was 97.3%. Two patients reached clinical complete response, 34 obtained clinical partial response, 1 sustained stable disease, and no one had progressive disease. Eleven (31.4%) of 35 patients who had surgery achieved bpCR and the rate of axillary lymph nodes pathological negativity was 61.3%. The tpCR rate was 28.6% (95% CI: 12.8-44.3%). Safety was evaluated in all 44 patients. Thirty-nine (88.6%) had diarrhea, and 2 developed grade 3 diarrhea. Four (9.1%) patients had grade 4 leukopenia. All grade 3-4 AEs could be improved after symptomatic treatment.ConclusionThe regimen of 4 cycles of EC combined with pyrotinib presented some feasibility in the neoadjuvant setting for HER2-positive breast cancer with manageable safety. New regimens with pyrotinib should be evaluated for higher pCR in future.Trial registrationchictr.org Identifier: ChiCTR1900026061.
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- 2023
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5. Interaction analyses based on growth parameters of GWAS between Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
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Yajing Liang, Beibei Li, Qi Zhang, Shilong Zhang, Xiaoqing He, Libo Jiang, and Yi Jin
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Interaction mechanism ,Growth parameters ,Growth trajectories ,Significant SNPs ,Biotechnology ,TP248.13-248.65 ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
Abstract To accurately explore the interaction mechanism between Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, we designed an ecological experiment to monoculture and co-culture E. coli and S. aureus. We co-cultured 45 strains of E. coli and S. aureus, as well as each species individually to measure growth over 36 h. We implemented a genome wide association study (GWAS) based on growth parameters (λ, R, A and s) to identify significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the bacteria. Three commonly used growth regression equations, Logistic, Gompertz, and Richards, were used to fit the bacteria growth data of each strain. Then each equation’s Akaike’s information criterion (AIC) value was calculated as a commonly used information criterion. We used the optimal growth equation to estimate the four parameters above for strains in co-culture. By plotting the estimates for each parameter across two strains, we can visualize how growth parameters respond ecologically to environment stimuli. We verified that different genotypes of bacteria had different growth trajectories, although they were the same species. We reported 85 and 52 significant SNPs that were associated with interaction in E. coli and S. aureus, respectively. Many significant genes might play key roles in interaction, such as yjjW, dnaK, aceE, tatD, ftsA, rclR, ftsK, fepA in E. coli, and scdA, trpD, sdrD, SAOUHSC_01219 in S. aureus. Our study illustrated that there were multiple genes working together to affect bacterial interaction, and laid a solid foundation for the later study of more complex inter-bacterial interaction mechanisms.
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- 2021
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6. Structural Analysis of Oxidized Sucrose and Its Application as a Crease-Resistant Crosslinking Agent
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Mao Feng, Xiaodong Hu, Yingting Yin, Yajing Liang, Jiarong Niu, and Jinbo Yao
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oxidized sucrose ,structural analysis ,hemiacetal ,hydrate ,cotton fabric ,crease resistant ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
Oxidized sucrose is a non-formaldehyde crosslinking agent with many applications in polymer crosslinking and modification, such as in the preparation of starch films and protein films. However, research on the structure of oxidized sucrose is lacking. In this paper, oxidized sucrose was synthesized through selective oxidation of sodium periodate. By LC-MS, FTIR, TGA, NMR, and HRMS analyses, it was shown that oxidized sucrose existed in the form of a hydrate, and the tetraaldehyde oxidized sucrose could isomerize into the form of two six-membered hemiacetal rings. The structure of oxidized sucrose was also verified by theoretical calculations. Furthermore, the diffusional properties of oxidized sucrose were investigated by the rolling-film method. Finally, it was found that oxidized sucrose used as a crosslinking agent could effectively improve the wrinkle recovery performance of cotton fabrics.
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- 2022
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7. Crops Fine Classification in Airborne Hyperspectral Imagery Based on Multi-Feature Fusion and Deep Learning
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Lifei Wei, Kun Wang, Qikai Lu, Yajing Liang, Haibo Li, Zhengxiang Wang, Run Wang, and Liqin Cao
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hyperspectral imagery ,crops fine classification ,multi-feature fusion ,deep neural network ,conditional random field ,Science - Abstract
Hyperspectral imagery has been widely used in precision agriculture due to its rich spectral characteristics. With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, the airborne hyperspectral imagery shows detailed spatial information and temporal flexibility, which open a new way to accurate agricultural monitoring. To extract crop types from the airborne hyperspectral images, we propose a fine classification method based on multi-feature fusion and deep learning. In this research, the morphological profiles, GLCM texture and endmember abundance features are leveraged to exploit the spatial information of the hyperspectral imagery. Then, the multiple spatial information is fused with the original spectral information to generate classification result by using the deep neural network with conditional random field (DNN+CRF) model. Specifically, the deep neural network (DNN) is a deep recognition model which can extract depth features and mine the potential information of data. As a discriminant model, conditional random field (CRF) considers both spatial and contextual information to reduce the misclassification noises while keeping the object boundaries. Moreover, three multiple feature fusion approaches, namely feature stacking, decision fusion and probability fusion, are taken into account. In the experiments, two airborne hyperspectral remote sensing datasets (Honghu dataset and Xiong’an dataset) are used. The experimental results show that the classification performance of the proposed method is satisfactory, where the salt and pepper noise is decreased, and the boundary of the ground object is preserved.
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- 2021
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8. Precise Crop Classification Using Spectral-Spatial-Location Fusion Based on Conditional Random Fields for UAV-Borne Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery
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Lifei Wei, Ming Yu, Yajing Liang, Ziran Yuan, Can Huang, Rong Li, and Yiwei Yu
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hyperspectral remote sensing imagery ,conditional random fields ,spatial features ,spatial location ,precise crop classification ,unmanned aerial vehicle ,Science - Abstract
The precise classification of crop types is an important basis of agricultural monitoring and crop protection. With the rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, UAV-borne hyperspectral remote sensing imagery with high spatial resolution has become the ideal data source for the precise classification of crops. For precise classification of crops with a wide variety of classes and varied spectra, the traditional spectral-based classification method has difficulty in mining large-scale spatial information and maintaining the detailed features of the classes. Therefore, a precise crop classification method using spectral-spatial-location fusion based on conditional random fields (SSLF-CRF) for UAV-borne hyperspectral remote sensing imagery is proposed in this paper. The proposed method integrates the spectral information, the spatial context, the spatial features, and the spatial location information in the conditional random field model by the probabilistic potentials, providing complementary information for the crop discrimination from different perspectives. The experimental results obtained with two UAV-borne high spatial resolution hyperspectral images confirm that the proposed method can solve the problems of large-scale spatial information modeling and spectral variability, improving the classification accuracy for each crop type. This method has important significance for the precise classification of crops in hyperspectral remote sensing imagery.
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- 2019
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9. Spatial–Spectral Fusion Based on Conditional Random Fields for the Fine Classification of Crops in UAV-Borne Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery
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Lifei Wei, Ming Yu, Yanfei Zhong, Ji Zhao, Yajing Liang, and Xin Hu
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hyperspectral remote sensing imagery ,conditional random fields ,spectral–spatial fusion ,fine crop classification ,unmanned aerial vehicle ,Science - Abstract
The fine classification of crops is critical for food security and agricultural management. There are many different species of crops, some of which have similar spectral curves. As a result, the precise classification of crops is a difficult task. Although the classification methods that incorporate spatial information can reduce the noise and improve the classification accuracy, to a certain extent, the problem is far from solved. Therefore, in this paper, the method of spatial–spectral fusion based on conditional random fields (SSF-CRF) for the fine classification of crops in UAV-borne hyperspectral remote sensing imagery is presented. The proposed method designs suitable potential functions in a pairwise conditional random field model, fusing the spectral and spatial features to reduce the spectral variation within the homogenous regions and accurately identify the crops. The experiments on hyperspectral datasets of the cities of Hanchuan and Honghu in China showed that, compared with the traditional methods, the proposed classification method can effectively improve the classification accuracy, protect the edges and shapes of the features, and relieve excessive smoothing, while retaining detailed information. This method has important significance for the fine classification of crops in hyperspectral remote sensing imagery.
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- 2019
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10. Multiple Feature Fusion for Fine Classification of Crops in UAV Hyperspectral Imagery.
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Yajing Liang, Lifei Wei, and Qikai Lu
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- 2021
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11. Overview of the Latest Developments and Perspectives about Noncarbon Sulfur Host Materials for High Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
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Hongjing Gao, Nanping Deng, Gang Wang, Xiaoxiao Wang, Yarong Liu, Lugang Zhang, Yajing Liang, Jing Yan, Bowen Cheng, and Weimin Kang
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Fuel Technology ,General Chemical Engineering ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology - Published
- 2022
12. Discovery of a Unique Flavonoid Biosynthesis Mechanism in Fungi by Genome Mining
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Wei Zhang, Xuan Zhang, Dandan Feng, Yajing Liang, Zhenying Wu, Siyu Du, Yu Zhou, Ce Geng, Ping Men, Chunxiang Fu, Xuenian Huang, and Xuefeng Lu
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General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,Catalysis - Published
- 2023
13. Analysis of current status and influencing factors of elderly stroke patients' attention
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Saisai LI, Ruxue LI, Ran ZHOU, Jie CHENG, Anyi LI, and Yajing LIANG
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- 2022
14. Characterization and Structural Analysis of Emodin-O-Methyltransferase from Aspergillus terreus
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Yingying Xue, Yajing Liang, Wei Zhang, Ce Geng, Dandan Feng, Xuenian Huang, Sheng Dong, Yingfang Zhang, Jia Sun, Feifei Qi, and Xuefeng Lu
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General Chemistry ,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences - Published
- 2022
15. CvkR, a novel MerR-type transcriptional regulator, is a repressor of class 2 type V-K CRISPR-associated transposase systems
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Marcus Ziemann, Viktoria Reimann, Yajing Liang, Yue Shi, Yuman Xie, Hui Li, Tao Zhu, Xuefeng Lu, and Wolfgang R. Hess
- Abstract
CRISPR-associated transposons (CASTs) exist in different groups of bacteria, including certain cyanobacteria, which contain type V-K CAST systems. These systems contain genes encoding Tn7-like transposase subunits and a divergent number of cargo genes. How the activity of these systems is controlled in situ has remained largely unknown but possibly regulatory genes within these elements are prime candidates. Deletion of the respective regulator gene alr3614 in the cyanobacterium Anabaena (Nostoc) sp. PCC 7120 led to the overexpression of CRISPR tracrRNA, precursor crRNAs and mRNAs encoding the Cas12k effector protein (all3613) and Tn7-like transposase subunits. Upon complementation, these same genes were repressed again. DNase I footprinting and electrophoretic mobility shift assays verified the direct interaction between Alr3614 and the promoter of cas12k and identified a widely conserved binding motif. Structural analysis of Alr3614 at 1.5 Å resolution revealed that it belongs to the MerR-type transcription factor family but with distinct dimerization and effector-binding domains. This protein assembles into a homodimer interacting with DNA through its N-terminal winged helix-turn-helix (wHTH) domain and binds an effector molecule through a C-terminal α-helical domain lacking a conserved cysteine. These results identify Alr3614 as a transcriptional repressor of the CAST system in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120. We suggest naming this family of repressors CvkR for Cas V-K repressors, which are at the core of a widely conserved regulatory mechanism that controls type V-K CAST systems.
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- 2022
16. Interaction analyses based on growth parameters of GWAS between Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
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Libo Jiang, Xiaoqing He, Beibei Li, Shilong Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yajing Liang, and Yi Jin
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Growth trajectories ,lcsh:Biotechnology ,Gompertz function ,Biophysics ,lcsh:QR1-502 ,Single-nucleotide polymorphism ,Biology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,lcsh:Microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Interaction mechanism ,lcsh:TP248.13-248.65 ,Genotype ,medicine ,FepA ,Escherichia coli ,030304 developmental biology ,Genetics ,0303 health sciences ,Significant SNPs ,biology.organism_classification ,Growth parameters ,Staphylococcus aureus ,Original Article ,Akaike information criterion ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Bacteria - Abstract
To accurately explore the interaction mechanism between Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, we designed an ecological experiment to monoculture and co-culture E. coli and S. aureus. We co-cultured 45 strains of E. coli and S. aureus, as well as each species individually to measure growth over 36 h. We implemented a genome wide association study (GWAS) based on growth parameters (λ, R, A and s) to identify significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the bacteria. Three commonly used growth regression equations, Logistic, Gompertz, and Richards, were used to fit the bacteria growth data of each strain. Then each equation’s Akaike’s information criterion (AIC) value was calculated as a commonly used information criterion. We used the optimal growth equation to estimate the four parameters above for strains in co-culture. By plotting the estimates for each parameter across two strains, we can visualize how growth parameters respond ecologically to environment stimuli. We verified that different genotypes of bacteria had different growth trajectories, although they were the same species. We reported 85 and 52 significant SNPs that were associated with interaction in E. coli and S. aureus, respectively. Many significant genes might play key roles in interaction, such as yjjW, dnaK, aceE, tatD, ftsA, rclR, ftsK, fepA in E. coli, and scdA, trpD, sdrD, SAOUHSC_01219 in S. aureus. Our study illustrated that there were multiple genes working together to affect bacterial interaction, and laid a solid foundation for the later study of more complex inter-bacterial interaction mechanisms.
- Published
- 2021
17. Efficacy and Safety of Verapamil Through Indwelling Pleural Catheters in the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusion
- Author
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Yu Zhang, Feifei Wei, Yingwei Zhu, Yajing Liang, Zihui Xu, Tao Cheng, and Kequn Xu
- Abstract
Objective: The clinical efficacy and safety of verapamil combined with anti-tumor drugs through pleural perfusion in the malignant pleural effusion(MPE) were observed. Methods: From January 2013 to June 2019, 79 patients with MPE were randomized. There were 37 cases in control group and 42 cases in the treatment group. After MPE were completely drained, anti-tumor drugs or verapamil combined with anti-tumor drugs were perfused through indwelling pleural catheters(IPCs). In the control group: interleukin-2(IL-2) 3M units and cisplatin; In the treatment group: IL-2 3M units, cisplatin and verapamil. After 1 cycle of treatment, the clinical efficacy and toxic side response were evaluated as well as median survival and overall survival. Results: After treatment, 2 cases acquired complete remission (CR) and 17 cases acquired partial remission (PR). The efficacy (CR add PR) was 51.35% in the control group; 6 cases acquired CR and 28 cases acquired PR. The efficacy (CR add PR) was 80.95% in the treatment group; The efficacy was significantly different in the two group (p). Median survival was 4 months in the control group and 13 months in treatment group. The over survival(OS) was significantly different in the two group (p). After verapamib combined with chemotherapy were perfused, the patient had appeared Ⅰ~Ⅱ degree reaction and all were relieved in a short period of time. Among them, 17 cases appeared leukopenia (40.47%), 23 cases had nausea and vomiting (54.76%), 10 cases appeared diarrhea (23.80%), 6 cases appeared had hair loss (14.28%), 19 cases appeared fever (45.23%), 9 cases appeared liver impairment (21.42%). The toxic side reactions and adverse cardiovascular effects in treatment group was no significant different from them of in the control group. Conclusion: The therapy of verapamil combined with anti-tumor drugs through IPC is effective and safe in the MEP.
- Published
- 2022
18. Progress in next generation sequencing (NGS) combined with genetic statistical model in microbial molecular ecology
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LiBo Jiang, Yajing Liang, Yi Jin, MeiXia Ye, XiaoQing He, and RongLing Wu
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Key genes ,Sequencing data ,Gene regulatory network ,Pharmacology (medical) ,Statistical model ,Computational biology ,Microbial genome ,Biology ,DNA sequencing ,Molecular ecology - Abstract
In recent years, the emergence of next generation sequencing (NGS) makes it possible to obtain the data of microbial genome accurately in a short period of time, and it has become a powerful tool for microbial molecular ecology research. NGS has the advantage of non-sequence dependence and it can simultaneously detect nearly all culturable and non-culturable microorganisms which have high or low contents. With the explosion of sequencing data generated by NGS and multi-omics techniques, there is a growing need for the powerful genetic statistical models to generate meaningful hypotheses about the mechanisms underlying biological interaction. In this paper, we mainly discuss the application and prospect of NGS combined with the genetic statistical models in microbial molecular ecology. The combination of the two in promoting the study of microbial interspecific interaction is discussed. Then we analyze the application of the combination in the study of bacterial phenotypic plasticity. Finally, we describe its application in constructing gene regulatory network of microbe-plant interaction, which aims to identify key genes to enhance the disease resistance of plants.
- Published
- 2020
19. Structural insights into the catalytic mechanism of lovastatin hydrolase
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Xuefeng Lu and Yajing Liang
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0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Models, Molecular ,Simvastatin ,Hydrolases ,Substrate analog ,Protein Engineering ,01 natural sciences ,Esterase ,Biochemistry ,Substrate Specificity ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,010608 biotechnology ,Catalytic triad ,Hydrolase ,medicine ,Monacolin J ,polycyclic compounds ,Molecular Biology ,biology ,organic chemicals ,Hydrolysis ,Penicillium ,Active site ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,Hydrogen Bonding ,Cell Biology ,Kinetics ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Mutagenesis ,Mutation ,biology.protein ,Biocatalysis ,Enzymology ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Lovastatin ,Acyltransferases ,medicine.drug - Abstract
The lovastatin hydrolase PcEST from the fungus Penicillium chrysogenum exhibits enormous potential for industrial-scale applications in single-step production of monacolin J, the key precursor for synthesis of the cholesterol-lowering drug simvastatin. This enzyme specifically and efficiently catalyzes the conversion of lovastatin to monacolin J but cannot hydrolyze simvastatin. Understanding the catalytic mechanism and the structure–function relationship of PcEST is therefore important for further lovastatin hydrolase screening, engineering, and commercial applications. Here, we solved four X-ray crystal structures, including apo PcEST (2.3 Å), PcEST in complex with monacolin J (2.48 Å), PcEST complexed with the substrate analog simvastatin (2.4 Å), and an inactivated PcEST variant (S57A) with the lovastatin substrate (2.3 Å). Structure-based biochemical analyses and mutagenesis assays revealed that the Ser57 (nucleophile)–Tyr170 (general base)–Lys60 (general acid) catalytic triad, the hydrogen-bond network (Trp344 and Tyr127) around the active site, and the specific substrate-binding tunnel together determine efficient and specific lovastatin hydrolysis by PcEST. Moreover, steric effects on nucleophilic attack caused by the 2′,2-dimethybutyryl group of simvastatin resulted in no activity of PcEST on simvastatin. On the basis of structural comparisons, we propose several indicators to define lovastatin esterases. Furthermore, using structure-guided enzyme engineering, we developed a PcEST variant, D106A, having improved solubility and thermostability, suggesting a promising application of this variant in industrial processes. To our knowledge, this is the first report describing the mechanism and structure–function relationship of lovastatin hydrolase and providing insights that may guide rapid screening and engineering of additional lovastatin esterase variants.
- Published
- 2020
20. Cover Image, Volume 44, Issue 10
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Na Ren, Conghui Wang, Zhuo Zhao, Yajing Liang, Wei Wei, and Guotong Qin
- Subjects
General Chemical Engineering ,Food Science - Published
- 2021
21. The efficacy and safety of epirubicin and cyclophosphamide combined with pyrotinib in neoadjuvant treatment for HER2-positive breast cancer: A realworld study.
- Author
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Fu Li, Yimin Liang, Ming Luo, Jiayue Shen, Taosheng Zhou, Yajing Liang, Xiaoqi Tang, Huiming Yuan, and Jian Zeng
- Subjects
HER2 positive breast cancer ,NEOADJUVANT chemotherapy ,EPIDERMAL growth factor receptors ,EPIRUBICIN ,HORMONE receptor positive breast cancer ,AXILLARY lymph node dissection ,PROTEIN-tyrosine kinase inhibitors - Abstract
Purpose: Long-term survival benefit of anthracyclines for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer is clear. In the neoadjuvant treatment, compared with the monoclonal antibody such as trastuzumab and pertuzumab, the clinical benefit of pyrotinib, a new smallmolecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), as the main anti-HER2 strategy currently requires more research to determine. Our real-world study is the first prospective observational study in China to evaluate the efficacy and safety of epirubicin (E) and cyclophosphamide (C) with pyrotinib as anti-HER2 therapy in the neoadjuvant setting of patients with stage II-III HER2-positive breast cancer. Methods: From May 2019 to December 2021, 44 untreated patients with HER2- positive nonspecific invasive breast cancer who received 4 cycles of neoadjuvant EC with pyrotinib. The primary endpoint was pathological complete response (pCR) rate. Secondary endpoints included the overall clinical response, breast pathological complete response rate (bpCR), the rate of axillary lymph nodes pathological negativity and adverse events (AEs). Other objective indicators were the rate of surgical breast-conserving, the negative conversion ratios of tumor markers. Results: Thirty-seven (84.1%) of 44 patients completed this neoadjuvant therapy, and 35 (79.5%) had surgery and were included in the primary endpoint assessment. The objective response rate (ORR) of 37 patients was 97.3%. Two patients reached clinical complete response, 34 obtained clinical partial response, 1 sustained stable disease, and no one had progressive disease. Eleven (31.4%) of 35 patients who had surgery achieved bpCR and the rate of axillary lymph nodes pathological negativity was 61.3%. The tpCR rate was 28.6% (95% CI: 12.8-44.3%). Safety was evaluated in all 44 patients. Thirty-nine (88.6%) had diarrhea, and 2 developed grade 3 diarrhea. Four (9.1%) patients had grade 4 leukopenia. All grade 3-4 AEs could be improved after symptomatic treatment. Conclusion: The regimen of 4 cycles of EC combined with pyrotinib presented some feasibility in the neoadjuvant setting for HER2-positive breast cancer with manageable safety. New regimens with pyrotinib should be evaluated for higher pCR in future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Recovery of ferulic acid from corn bran by adsorption on mesoporous carbon
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Yajing Liang, Wei Wei, Na Ren, Zhuo Zhao, Conghui Wang, and Guotong Qin
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Ferulic acid ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Adsorption ,Mesoporous carbon ,Bran ,Chemistry ,General Chemical Engineering ,Food Science ,Nuclear chemistry - Published
- 2021
23. Crops Fine Classification in Airborne Hyperspectral Imagery Based on Multi-Feature Fusion and Deep Learning
- Author
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Run Wang, Lifei Wei, Qikai Lu, Kun Wang, Zhengxiang Wang, Liqin Cao, Haibo Li, and Yajing Liang
- Subjects
Conditional random field ,Endmember ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Computer science ,Science ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,02 engineering and technology ,conditional random field ,01 natural sciences ,Spatial analysis ,021101 geological & geomatics engineering ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,multi-feature fusion ,Artificial neural network ,business.industry ,Deep learning ,deep neural network ,Hyperspectral imaging ,Pattern recognition ,crops fine classification ,ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION ,hyperspectral imagery ,Feature (computer vision) ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Precision agriculture ,Artificial intelligence ,business - Abstract
Hyperspectral imagery has been widely used in precision agriculture due to its rich spectral characteristics. With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, the airborne hyperspectral imagery shows detailed spatial information and temporal flexibility, which open a new way to accurate agricultural monitoring. To extract crop types from the airborne hyperspectral images, we propose a fine classification method based on multi-feature fusion and deep learning. In this research, the morphological profiles, GLCM texture and endmember abundance features are leveraged to exploit the spatial information of the hyperspectral imagery. Then, the multiple spatial information is fused with the original spectral information to generate classification result by using the deep neural network with conditional random field (DNN+CRF) model. Specifically, the deep neural network (DNN) is a deep recognition model which can extract depth features and mine the potential information of data. As a discriminant model, conditional random field (CRF) considers both spatial and contextual information to reduce the misclassification noises while keeping the object boundaries. Moreover, three multiple feature fusion approaches, namely feature stacking, decision fusion and probability fusion, are taken into account. In the experiments, two airborne hyperspectral remote sensing datasets (Honghu dataset and Xiong’an dataset) are used. The experimental results show that the classification performance of the proposed method is satisfactory, where the salt and pepper noise is decreased, and the boundary of the ground object is preserved.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Multiple Feature Fusion for Fine Classification of Crops in UAV Hyperspectral Imagery
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Qikai Lu, Yajing Liang, and Lifei Wei
- Subjects
Endmember ,Feature fusion ,Fusion ,Feature (computer vision) ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Feature extraction ,High spatial resolution ,Hyperspectral imaging ,Pattern recognition ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Image resolution - Abstract
UAV hyperspectral imagery has been widely applied in the fine classification of crops because of its high spectral resolution and high spatial resolution. As the crops in hyperspectral image show complicated characteristics, only the spectral information is insufficient to distinguish them. Therefore, we use multiple feature fusion method for fine classification of crops in UAV hyperspectral imagery. In our work, the GLCM texture, morphological profile, and endmember abundance feature, are extracted. Meanwhile, three fusion strategies, namely decision fusion, probability fusion, and stacking fusion, are employed to obtain the classification results. The experimental results illustrate the superiority of the multiple fusion approaches in the crop fine classification with hyperspectral imagery.
- Published
- 2021
25. Willingness for COVID-19 Vaccination and Influencing factors in Nurses from Tangshan City, China: A Cross-sectional Study
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Zonghai Guo, Lihuan Dong, Yunlong Wang, Li Yanying, Yujing Liu, Yajing Liang, and Jie Cheng
- Subjects
Vaccination ,Geography ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Cross-sectional study ,Environmental health ,China - Abstract
Background: To understand the willingness of nurses from Tangshan City to undergo Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination and identify its influencing factors.Methods: In January 2021, 255 nurses from five medical institutions across Tangshan City were investigated through convenience sampling on a network platform of Sojump. Furthermore, SPSS Statistics v24.0 software was used for general descriptive analysis, rank-sum test and binary logistic regression analysis to analyse willingness rates for COVID-19 vaccination and corresponding influencing factors.Results: A total of 255 valid questionnaires were collected (recovery rate, 85.71%). Among the 255 nurses surveyed, the willingness rate was 67.8%. The major reasons for willingness to undergo COVID-19 vaccination included a high-risk work environment necessitating COVID-19 vaccination (87.9%), expected benefits to themselves and others (72.8%) and worries regarding COVID-19 infection (66.5%). Meanwhile, reasons for unwillingness to undergo COVID-19 vaccination in 82 nurses included concerns regarding safety (89.0%), effectiveness (62.2%) and the possibility of fake vaccines (32.9%). Furthermore, among the 255 nurses, 43.9% were willing to recommend COVID-19 vaccination (n = 112), with the main reasons being prevention of COVID-19 infection (100.0%) and herd immunity via universal vaccination (90.2%). Moreover, the main reasons for unwillingness to recommend COVID-19 vaccination included poor popularity and wait-and-see attitude (85.3%) and hesitancy to recommend given the absence of COVID-19 vaccines (67.1%). With regard to attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine marketing, 149 (58.5%) nurses expressed favour, 101 (39.6%) nurses took a neutral position and 5 (1.9%) expressed displeasure. Univariate analysis revealed that male nurses, as well as those who actively inquired and sought information on COVID-19 vaccines, had significantly higher willingness for vaccination compared to female nurses and those not actively seeking information (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, binary logistic regression analysis indicated that gender, degree of education, working years and active inquiry or search for vaccine information were associated with willingness for COVID-19 vaccination (P < 0.05).Conclusion: This study highlights the need for further improving the willingness of nurses from Tangshan City to undergo and recommend COVID-19 vaccination. Relevant departments should therefore publicise information regarding COVID-19 vaccines for medical staff to ensure the safe and effective promotion thereof.
- Published
- 2021
26. Additional file 5 of Interaction analyses based on growth parameters of GWAS between Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
- Author
-
Yajing Liang, Beibei Li, Zhang, Qi, Shilong Zhang, He, Xiaoqing, Libo Jiang, and Jin, Yi
- Abstract
Additional file 5: Table S4. Fitting R2 of growth curves in E. coli and S. aureus in co-culture.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Freshwater Cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 Adapts to an Environment with Salt Stress via Ion-Induced Enzymatic Balance of Compatible Solutes
- Author
-
Min Wang, Mingyi Zhang, Quan Luo, Yajing Liang, Wei Zhang, Xuefeng Lu, and Cuncun Qiao
- Subjects
Cyanobacteria ,0303 health sciences ,Ecology ,biology ,030306 microbiology ,Chemistry ,Microorganism ,Metabolism ,biology.organism_classification ,Photosynthesis ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Salinity ,03 medical and health sciences ,Invertase ,Biophysics ,Osmoregulation ,Osmoprotectant ,030304 developmental biology ,Food Science ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Salinity is one of the most important abiotic factors in various natural habitats of microbes. Cyanobacteria are the most widely distributed family of photosynthetic microorganisms in environments with fluctuating salinity. In response to salt stress, many cyanobacteria de novo synthesize compatible solutes to maintain osmotic balance in the cell. However, the regulation of intracellular accumulation of these compounds is still not well understood. The freshwater cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 (Syn7942) exclusively accumulates sucrose as a compatible solute upon salt stress and is thus an ideal model microorganism for studying the metabolism of compatible solute dynamics. Here, we focused on elucidating the regulatory mechanisms involved in salt-induced sucrose accumulation in Syn7942. Using a series of physiological and biochemical experiments, we showed that the ionic effect of salt stress plays an important role in inducing sucrose synthesis, whereby elevated ion concentration directly activates the sucrose-synthesizing enzyme sucrose-phosphate synthase and simultaneously inhibits the sucrose-degrading enzyme invertase, resulting in a rapid sucrose accumulation. Thus, we propose a novel mechanism for cyanobacterial adaption to salt stress and fluctuating salinity, i.e., the ion-induced synergistic modulation of the enzymes synthesizing and degrading compatible solutes. These findings greatly enhance our current understanding of microbial adaptation to salt.IMPORTANCE Most microbes de novo synthesize compatible solutes for adaptation to salt stress or fluctuating salinity environments. However, to date, one of the core questions involved in these physiological processes, i.e., the regulation of salt-induced compatible solute biosynthesis, is still not well understood. Here, this issue was systematically investigated by employing the model freshwater cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. A novel mechanism for cyanobacterial adaption to salt stress and fluctuating salinity, i.e., the ion-induced synergistic modulation of key synthesizing and degrading enzymes of compatible solutes, is proposed. Because the ion-induced activation/inhibition of enzymes is a fast and efficient process, it may represent a common strategy of microbes for adaptation to environments with fluctuating salinity.
- Published
- 2020
28. Freshwater Cyanobacterium
- Author
-
Yajing, Liang, Mingyi, Zhang, Min, Wang, Wei, Zhang, Cuncun, Qiao, Quan, Luo, and Xuefeng, Lu
- Subjects
Synechococcus ,Salinity ,Physiology ,Adaptation, Physiological ,Salt Stress - Abstract
Salinity is one of the most important abiotic factors in various natural habitats of microbes. Cyanobacteria are the most widely distributed family of photosynthetic microorganisms in environments with fluctuating salinity. In response to salt stress, many cyanobacteria de novo synthesize compatible solutes to maintain osmotic balance in the cell. However, the regulation of intracellular accumulation of these compounds is still not well understood. The freshwater cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 (Syn7942) exclusively accumulates sucrose as a compatible solute upon salt stress and is thus an ideal model microorganism for studying the metabolism of compatible solute dynamics. Here, we focused on elucidating the regulatory mechanisms involved in salt-induced sucrose accumulation in Syn7942. Using a series of physiological and biochemical experiments, we showed that the ionic effect of salt stress plays an important role in inducing sucrose synthesis, whereby elevated ion concentration directly activates the sucrose-synthesizing enzyme sucrose-phosphate synthase and simultaneously inhibits the sucrose-degrading enzyme invertase, resulting in a rapid sucrose accumulation. Thus, we propose a novel mechanism for cyanobacterial adaption to salt stress and fluctuating salinity, i.e., the ion-induced synergistic modulation of the enzymes synthesizing and degrading compatible solutes. These findings greatly enhance our current understanding of microbial adaptation to salt. IMPORTANCE Most microbes de novo synthesize compatible solutes for adaptation to salt stress or fluctuating salinity environments. However, to date, one of the core questions involved in these physiological processes, i.e., the regulation of salt-induced compatible solute biosynthesis, is still not well understood. Here, this issue was systematically investigated by employing the model freshwater cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. A novel mechanism for cyanobacterial adaption to salt stress and fluctuating salinity, i.e., the ion-induced synergistic modulation of key synthesizing and degrading enzymes of compatible solutes, is proposed. Because the ion-induced activation/inhibition of enzymes is a fast and efficient process, it may represent a common strategy of microbes for adaptation to environments with fluctuating salinity.
- Published
- 2019
29. Patients, caregivers and nurses' attitudes toward patients' participation in knee and hip joint replacement pain management: a Q-methodology study
- Author
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Jinzhi Li, Yajing Liang, Ningning Zhu, Peipei Xu, Xiaoyue Xu, and Jie Ma
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,China ,Patients ,Attitude of Health Personnel ,Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip ,Analgesic ,1110 Nursing ,Nursing ,Hip joint replacement ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Pain Management ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Patient participation ,Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee ,General Nursing ,Aged ,Pain, Postoperative ,030504 nursing ,Family caregivers ,business.industry ,Nursing research ,Cognition ,Pain management ,Middle Aged ,Caregivers ,Physical therapy ,Nursing Staff ,Female ,Knowledge deficit ,Patient Participation ,0305 other medical science ,business ,Attitude to Health - Abstract
Background: Patients are often not actively involved in their acute pain management.Objectives: To understand the attitudes of patients, family caregivers and nurses to patient participation in pain management after their knee or hip joint replacement.Design: Q-methodological design.Methods: 45 participants were recruited, included 15 patients, 15 caregivers and 15 nurses. Forty-nine statements were rank-ordered in a Q-sort table.Results: Four factors which explained 65% of the variance were identified from factor analysis. They are named "Endurers", "Supporters", "Worriers" ,and "Wabblers".Conclusion: Each group have a significant knowledge deficit in pain management. Patients and caregivers were more likely to have a passive attitude and false cognition towards pain and analgesic drugs. Nurses often play a role as a supporter, however, it is hard for them to understand their important role in facilitating patient involvement in their pain management.
- Published
- 2019
30. Single-step production of the simvastatin precursor monacolin J by engineering of an industrial strain of Aspergillus terreus
- Author
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Yong Yang, Yajing Liang, Xuefeng Lu, and Xuenian Huang
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Hydrolases ,Bioengineering ,Naphthalenes ,Penicillium chrysogenum ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Fungal Proteins ,03 medical and health sciences ,Hydrolase ,polycyclic compounds ,Monacolin J ,medicine ,Aspergillus terreus ,biology ,Chemistry ,organic chemicals ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,biology.organism_classification ,Bioproduction ,Aspergillus ,030104 developmental biology ,Metabolic Engineering ,Biochemistry ,Simvastatin ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Fermentation ,Lovastatin ,Biotechnology ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Monacolin J is a key precursor for the synthesis of simvastatin (Zocor), an important drug for treating hypercholesterolemia. Industrially, monacolin J is manufactured through alkaline hydrolysis of lovastatin, a fungal polyketide produced by Aspergillus terreus. Multistep chemical processes for the conversion of lovastatin to simvastatin are laborious, cost expensive and environmentally unfriendly. A biocatalysis process for monacolin J conversion to simvastatin has been developed. However, direct bioproduction of monacolin J has not yet been achieved. Here, we identified a lovastatin hydrolase from Penicillium chrysogenum, which displays a 232-fold higher catalytic efficiency for the in vitro hydrolysis of lovastatin compared to a previously patented hydrolase, but no activity for simvastatin. Furthermore, we showed that an industrial A. terreus strain heterologously expressing this lovastatin hydrolase can produce monacolin J through single-step fermentation with high efficiency, approximately 95% of the biosynthesized lovastatin was hydrolyzed to monacolin J. Our results demonstrate a simple and green technical route for the production of monacolin J, which makes complete bioproduction of the cholesterol-lowering drug simvastatin feasible and promising.
- Published
- 2017
31. Precise Crop Classification Using Spectral-Spatial-Location Fusion Based on Conditional Random Fields for UAV-Borne Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery
- Author
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Yajing Liang, Can Huang, Rong Li, Ming Yu, Yiwei Yu, Lifei Wei, and Ziran Yuan
- Subjects
Conditional random field ,Spatial contextual awareness ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Basis (linear algebra) ,Computer science ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Probabilistic logic ,Hyperspectral imaging ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Crop protection ,hyperspectral remote sensing imagery ,conditional random fields ,Remote sensing (archaeology) ,unmanned aerial vehicle ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,precise crop classification ,lcsh:Q ,spatial location ,lcsh:Science ,spatial features ,Spatial analysis ,021101 geological & geomatics engineering ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Remote sensing - Abstract
The precise classification of crop types is an important basis of agricultural monitoring and crop protection. With the rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, UAV-borne hyperspectral remote sensing imagery with high spatial resolution has become the ideal data source for the precise classification of crops. For precise classification of crops with a wide variety of classes and varied spectra, the traditional spectral-based classification method has difficulty in mining large-scale spatial information and maintaining the detailed features of the classes. Therefore, a precise crop classification method using spectral-spatial-location fusion based on conditional random fields (SSLF-CRF) for UAV-borne hyperspectral remote sensing imagery is proposed in this paper. The proposed method integrates the spectral information, the spatial context, the spatial features, and the spatial location information in the conditional random field model by the probabilistic potentials, providing complementary information for the crop discrimination from different perspectives. The experimental results obtained with two UAV-borne high spatial resolution hyperspectral images confirm that the proposed method can solve the problems of large-scale spatial information modeling and spectral variability, improving the classification accuracy for each crop type. This method has important significance for the precise classification of crops in hyperspectral remote sensing imagery.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Facile modification of graphene oxide by humic acid for enhancing hexavalent chromium photoreduction
- Author
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Changhong Zhao, Yajing Liang, Zhijie Liu, Wenshuai Jiang, and Yuming Chen
- Subjects
Materials science ,Band gap ,Oxide ,chemistry.chemical_element ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Catalysis ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,law ,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Humic acid ,Hexavalent chromium ,Waste Management and Disposal ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Graphene ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Pollution ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Charge carrier ,0210 nano-technology ,Carbon - Abstract
The removing of hexavalent chromium has received extensive attention. In this work, graphene oxide (GO) was modified by humic acid (HA), then the GO−HA composites were prepared using green methods. The sp2 carbon system was increased markedly and the reduced GO (rGO) that with rough and porous structure was formed in GO−HA composites. GO−HA has a band gap of 2.73 eV and owned an adequate aqueous dispersion. The modification of HA enhanced the performance of GO for Cr(VI) photoreduction at environmental relevant pH. GO−HA could trigger the separation of photo−generated electrons/holes under irradiation with the incident wavelength lower than 455 nm. Wherein rGO sheets, as an electron carrier, allowed photo−excited electrons quickly transferred to Cr(VI) and caused the reduction. The ∙ O 2 - that from the excitation of HA with irradiation also could reduce Cr(VI). Meanwhile, photo−generated holes have ability to combine HA and water molecules. Hence, the depletion of photo−generated electrons and holes would enhance its catalytic ability via the separation of charge carriers. These data indicate that the modification with organic molecules is a convenient strategy to obtain GO−based catalysts, which may pave a way to new developments of the GO−based materials.
- Published
- 2021
33. Structural and functional analysis show that theEscherichia coliuncharacterized protein YjcS is likely an alkylsulfatase
- Author
-
Yajing Liang, Yuhui Dong, Zengqiang Gao, and Quansheng Liu
- Subjects
Signal peptide ,biology ,medicine.disease_cause ,biology.organism_classification ,Biochemistry ,N-terminus ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Hydrolysis ,chemistry ,Pulmonary surfactant ,Hydrolase ,medicine ,Sodium dodecyl sulfate ,Molecular Biology ,Escherichia coli ,Bacteria - Abstract
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is a widely used anionic surfactant in industry and research settings, and is known to have a detrimental effect to the environment. The pathway of SDS degradation by bacteria is initiated by an alkylsulfatase and the oxidized product, 1-dodecanoic acid, subsequently enters into the beta-oxidation pathway and is used as a carbon source. In this work, we solved the crystal structure of Escherichia coli uncharacterized protein YjcS and identified that it belongs to the Type III alkylsulfatase with a signal peptide (residues 1-29) at the N terminus. YjcS hydrolyzed SDS and the double mutant D184N-H185A located in the conserved HXHXDH catalytic motif abolished this activity.
- Published
- 2014
34. Spatial–Spectral Fusion Based on Conditional Random Fields for the Fine Classification of Crops in UAV-Borne Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery
- Author
-
Xin Hu, Ji Zhao, Yanfei Zhong, Ming Yu, Lifei Wei, and Yajing Liang
- Subjects
Conditional random field ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Computer science ,Science ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,spectral–spatial fusion ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,conditional random fields ,fine crop classification ,unmanned aerial vehicle ,hyperspectral remote sensing imagery ,Spatial analysis ,021101 geological & geomatics engineering ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Remote sensing ,Fusion ,Hyperspectral imaging ,ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION ,Remote sensing (archaeology) ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Pairwise comparison ,Noise (video) ,Smoothing - Abstract
The fine classification of crops is critical for food security and agricultural management. There are many different species of crops, some of which have similar spectral curves. As a result, the precise classification of crops is a difficult task. Although the classification methods that incorporate spatial information can reduce the noise and improve the classification accuracy, to a certain extent, the problem is far from solved. Therefore, in this paper, the method of spatial–spectral fusion based on conditional random fields (SSF-CRF) for the fine classification of crops in UAV-borne hyperspectral remote sensing imagery is presented. The proposed method designs suitable potential functions in a pairwise conditional random field model, fusing the spectral and spatial features to reduce the spectral variation within the homogenous regions and accurately identify the crops. The experiments on hyperspectral datasets of the cities of Hanchuan and Honghu in China showed that, compared with the traditional methods, the proposed classification method can effectively improve the classification accuracy, protect the edges and shapes of the features, and relieve excessive smoothing, while retaining detailed information. This method has important significance for the fine classification of crops in hyperspectral remote sensing imagery.
- Published
- 2019
35. Freshwater Cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 Adapts to an Environment with Salt Stress via Ion-Induced Enzymatic Balance of Compatible Solutes.
- Author
-
Yajing Liang, Mingyi Zhang, Min Wang, Wei Zhang, Cuncun Qiao, Quan Luo, and Xuefeng Lu
- Subjects
- *
SYNECHOCOCCUS elongatus , *MICROCYSTIS , *SALT , *MICROBIAL metabolism , *SALINITY , *INVERTASE - Abstract
Salinity is one of the most important abiotic factors in various natural habitats of microbes. Cyanobacteria are the most widely distributed family of photosynthetic microorganisms in environments with fluctuating salinity. In response to salt stress, many cyanobacteria de novo synthesize compatible solutes to maintain osmotic balance in the cell. However, the regulation of intracellular accumulation of these compounds is still not well understood. The freshwater cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 (Syn7942) exclusively accumulates sucrose as a compatible solute upon salt stress and is thus an ideal model microorganism for studying the metabolism of compatible solute dynamics. Here, we focused on elucidating the regulatory mechanisms involved in salt-induced sucrose accumulation in Syn7942. Using a series of physiological and biochemical experiments, we showed that the ionic effect of salt stress plays an important role in inducing sucrose synthesis, whereby elevated ion concentration directly activates the sucrose-synthesizing enzyme sucrose-phosphate synthase and simultaneously inhibits the sucrose-degrading enzyme invertase, resulting in a rapid sucrose accumulation. Thus, we propose a novel mechanism for cyanobacterial adaption to salt stress and fluctuating salinity, i.e., the ion-induced synergistic modulation of the enzymes synthesizing and degrading compatible solutes. These findings greatly enhance our current understanding of microbial adaptation to salt. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Structural insights into the catalytic mechanism of lovastatin hydrolase.
- Author
-
Yajing Liang and Xuefeng Lu
- Subjects
- *
ANTICHOLESTEREMIC agents , *PENICILLIUM chrysogenum , *MANUFACTURING processes , *DRUG synthesis , *SIMVASTATIN - Abstract
The lovastatin hydrolase PcEST from the fungus Penicillium chrysogenum exhibits enormous potential for industrial-scale applications in single-step production of monacolin J, the key precursor for synthesis of the cholesterol-lowering drug simvastatin. This enzyme specifically and efficiently catalyzes the conversion of lovastatin to monacolin J but cannot hydrolyze simvastatin. Understanding the catalytic mechanism and the structure-function relationship of PcEST is therefore important for further lovastatin hydrolase screening, engineering, and commercial applications. Here, we solved four X-ray crystal structures, including apo PcEST (2.3 Å), PcEST in complex with monacolin J (2.48 Å), PcEST complexed with the substrate analog simvastatin (2.4 Å), and an inactivated PcEST variant (S57A) with the lovastatin substrate (2.3 Å). Structure-based biochemical analyses and mutagenesis assays revealed that the Ser57 (nucleophile)-Tyr170 (general base)-Lys60 (general acid) catalytic triad, the hydrogen-bond network (Trp344 and Tyr127) around the active site, and the specific substrate-binding tunnel together determine efficient and specific lovastatin hydrolysis by PcEST. Moreover, steric effects on nucleophilic attack caused by the 2',2-dimethybutyryl group of simvastatin resulted in no activity of PcEST on simvastatin. On the basis of structural comparisons, we propose several indicators to define lovastatin esterases. Furthermore, using structure-guided enzyme engineering, we developed a PcEST variant, D106A, having improved solubility and thermostability, suggesting a promising application of this variant in industrial processes. To our knowledge, this is the first report describing the mechanism and structure-function relationship of lovastatin hydrolase and providing insights that may guide rapid screening and engineering of additional lovastatin esterase variants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. The potential of Synechococcus elongatus UTEX 2973 for sugar feedstock production
- Author
-
Kuo Song, Xuefeng Lu, Yajing Liang, and Xiaoming Tan
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Sucrose ,Nitrogen ,030106 microbiology ,Biology ,Sodium Chloride ,Photosynthesis ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Metabolic engineering ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Photobioreactors ,Osmotic Pressure ,Sugar ,Synechococcus ,Glycogen ,General Medicine ,Carbohydrate ,biology.organism_classification ,Bioproduction ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Metabolic Engineering ,Metabolic Networks and Pathways ,Biotechnology - Abstract
It is important to obtain abundant sugar feedstocks economically and sustainably for bio-fermentation industry, especially for producing cheap biofuels and biochemicals. Besides plant biomass, photosynthetic cyanobacteria have also been considered to be potential microbe candidates for sustainable production of carbohydrate feedstocks. As the fastest growing cyanobacterium reported so far, Synechococcus elongatus UTEX 2973 (Syn2973) might have huge potential for bioproduction. In this study, we explored the potentials of this strain as photo-bioreactors for sucrose and glycogen production. Under nitrogen-replete condition, Syn2973 could accumulate glycogen with a rate of 0.75 g L(-1) day(-1) at the exponential phase and reach a glycogen content as high as 51 % of the dry cell weight (DCW) at the stationary phase. By introducing a sucrose transporter CscB, Syn2973 was endowed with an ability to secrete over 94 % sucrose out of cells under salt stress condition. The highest extracellular sucrose productivity reached 35.5 mg L(-1) h(-1) for the Syn2973 strain expressing cscB, which contained the similar amounts of intracellular glycogen with the wild type. Potassium chloride was firstly proved to induce sucrose accumulation as well as sodium chloride in Syn2973. By semi-continuous culturing, 8.7 g L(-1) sucrose was produced by the cscB-expressing strain of Syn2973 in 21 days. These results support that Syn2973 is a promising candidate with great potential for production of sugars.
- Published
- 2016
38. MOESM2 of Microbial synthesis of propane by engineering valine pathway and aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase
- Author
-
Zhang, Lei, Yajing Liang, Wu, Wei, Xiaoming Tan, and Xuefeng Lu
- Abstract
Additional file 2: Codon-optimized gene sequence PMT1231 from P. marinus MIT 9313.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Cobalt hexacyanoferrate modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes/graphite composite electrode as electrochemical sensor on microfluidic chip
- Author
-
Xinchun Li, Yuwen Zhong, Jianbin Pan, Fan Yang, Yajing Liang, and Zuanguang Chen
- Subjects
Working electrode ,Hydrazine ,Inorganic chemistry ,Analytical chemistry ,Carbon nanotube ,Biochemistry ,Analytical Chemistry ,Nanomaterials ,law.invention ,Electrophoresis, Microchip ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,law ,Isoniazid ,Environmental Chemistry ,Electrodes ,Spectroscopy ,Nanotubes, Carbon ,Electrochemical Techniques ,Electrochemical gas sensor ,Carbon paste electrode ,Hydrazines ,chemistry ,Electrode ,Graphite ,Oxidation-Reduction ,Ferrocyanides ,Chemically modified electrode - Abstract
Nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensor has received significant interest. In this work, cobalt hexacyanoferrate modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes/graphite composite electrode was electrochemically prepared and exploited as an amperometric detector for microchip electrophoresis. The prepared sensor displayed rapid and sensitive response towards hydrazine and isoniazid oxidation, which was attributed to synergetic electrocatalytic effect of cobalt hexacyanoferrate and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The sensitivity enhancement with nearly two orders of magnitude was gained, compared with the bare carbon paste electrode, with the detection limit of 0.91 μM (S/N=3) for hydrazine. Acceptable repeatability of the microanalysis system was verified by consecutive eleven injections of hydrazine without chip and electrode treatments, the RSDs for peak current and migration time were 3.4% and 2.1%, respectively. Meanwhile, well-shaped electrophoretic peaks were observed, mainly due to fast electron transfer of electroactive species on the modified electrode. The developed microchip-electrochemistry setup was successfully applied to the determination of hydrazine and isoniazid in river water and pharmaceutical preparation, respectively. Several merits of the novel electrochemical sensor coupled with microfluidic platform, such as comparative stability, easy fabrication and high sensitivity, hold great potential for hydrazine compounds assay in the lab-on-a-chip system.
- Published
- 2012
40. Enhanced Single-Step Bioproduction of the Simvastatin Precursor Monacolin J in an Industrial Strain ofAspergillus terreusby Employing the Evolved Lovastatin Hydrolase
- Author
-
Xuefeng Lu, Liang Bo, Yong Yang, Zheng Linghui, Yajing Liang, Teng Yun, and Xuenian Huang
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Simvastatin ,Hydrolases ,Naphthalenes ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Fungal Proteins ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Biosynthesis ,Enzyme Stability ,Hydrolase ,polycyclic compounds ,medicine ,Monacolin J ,Aspergillus terreus ,biology ,Chemistry ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,Directed evolution ,Bioproduction ,Aspergillus ,030104 developmental biology ,Metabolic Engineering ,Biochemistry ,Molecular Medicine ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Lovastatin ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Biosynthesis of simvastatin, the active pharmaceutical ingredient of cholesterol-lowering drug Zocor, has drawn increasing global attention in recent years. Although single-step in vivo production of monacolin J, the intermediate biosynthetic precursor of simvastatin, has been realized by utilizing lovastatin hydrolase (PcEST) in our previous study, about 5% of residual lovastatin is still a problem for industrial production and quality control. In order to improve conversion efficiency and reduce lovastatin residues, modification of PcEST is carried out through directed evolution and a novel two-step high-throughput screening method. The mutant Q140L shows 18-fold improved whole-cell activity as compared to the wild-type, and one fold enhanced catalytic efficiency and 3 degrees C increased T-50(10) over the wild-type are observed by characterizing the purified protein. Finally, the engineered A. terreus strain overexpressing Q140L mutant exhibited the increased conversion efficiency and the reduced lovastatin residues by comparing with A. terreus strain overexpressing the wild-type PcEST, where almost 100% of the produced lovastatin is hydrolyzed to monacolin J. Therefore, this improved microbial cell factory can realize single-step bioproduction of monacolin J in a more efficient way, providing an attractive and eco-friendly substitute over the existing chemical synthetic routes of monacolin J and promoting complete bioproduction of simvastatin at industrial scale.
- Published
- 2018
41. Structural and Functional Characterization of Escherichia coli Toxin-Antitoxin Complex DinJ-YafQ*
- Author
-
Yajing Liang, Yangli Zhang, Yuhui Dong, Quansheng Liu, Fei Wang, and Zengqiang Gao
- Subjects
Conformational change ,Mutant ,Bacterial Toxins ,Mutation, Missense ,medicine.disease_cause ,Biochemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,medicine ,Escherichia coli ,Electrophoretic mobility shift assay ,Gene Regulation ,Ribonuclease ,Protein Structure, Quaternary ,Molecular Biology ,Palindromic sequence ,biology ,Escherichia coli Proteins ,Cell Biology ,Molecular biology ,chemistry ,Amino Acid Substitution ,Multiprotein Complexes ,biology.protein ,Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ,Antitoxin ,DNA - Abstract
Toxin YafQ functions as a ribonuclease in the dinJ-yafQ toxin-antitoxin system of Escherichia coli. Antitoxin DinJ neutralizes YafQ-mediated toxicity by forming a stable protein complex. Here, crystal structures of the (DinJ)2-(YafQ)2 complex and the isolated YafQ toxin have been determined. The structure of the heterotetrameric complex (DinJ)2-(YafQ)2 revealed that the N-terminal region of DinJ folds into a ribbon-helix-helix motif and dimerizes for DNA recognition, and the C-terminal portion of each DinJ exclusively wraps around a YafQ molecule. Upon incorporation into the heterotetrameric complex, a conformational change of YafQ in close proximity to the catalytic site of the typical microbial ribonuclease fold was observed and validated. Mutagenesis experiments revealed that a DinJ mutant restored YafQ RNase activity in a tetramer complex in vitro but not in vivo. An electrophoretic mobility shift assay showed that one of the palindromic sequences present in the upstream intergenic region of DinJ served as a binding sequences for both the DinJ-YafQ complex and the antitoxin DinJ alone. Based on structure-guided and site-directed mutagenesis of DinJ-YafQ, we showed that two pairs of amino acids in DinJ were important for DNA binding; the R8A and K16A substitutions and the S31A and R35A substitutions in DinJ abolished the DNA binding ability of the DinJ-YafQ complex.
- Published
- 2014
42. [Study of glycolaldehyde on DNA damage in mouse spleen lymphocytes]
- Author
-
Yajing, Liang, Cai, Li, and Fangyu, Hou
- Subjects
Male ,Mice ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,Animals ,Acetaldehyde ,Comet Assay ,Lymphocytes ,Spleen ,DNA Damage - Abstract
Study the effect of glycolaldehyde on DNA of mouse spleen lymphocytes.The DNA damage induced by different concentrations of glycolaldehyde was detected using single cell gel electrophoresis assay (SCGE).Glycolaldehyde at 0.01 mmol/L could induce lymphocyte DNA strand breakage and DNA damage rate was 8% and, the average migration distance of DNA was (14.32 +/- 2.84) micron. DNA damage rate and the average migration distance of DNA were increased in a concentration-dependent manner.glycolaldehyde could induce DNA damage in different concentration in this experiment.
- Published
- 2004
43. Microbial synthesis of propane by engineering valine pathway and aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase.
- Author
-
Lei Zhang, Yajing Liang, Wei Wu, Xiaoming Tan, and Xuefeng Lu
- Subjects
- *
LIQUEFIED petroleum gas , *FOSSIL fuels , *RENEWABLE energy sources , *GENETIC engineering , *ALDEHYDES - Abstract
Background: Propane, a major component of liquid petroleum gas (LPG) derived from fossil fuels, has widespread applications in vehicles, cooking, and ambient heating. Given the concerns about fossil fuel depletion and carbon emission, exploiting alternative and renewable source of propane have become attractive. In this study, we report the construction of a novel propane biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli. Results: We constructed an aldehyde reductases (ALR)-deprived E. coli strain BW25113(DE3) ▵ 13 via genetic engineering, which produced sufficient isobutyraldehyde precursors and finally achieved de novo synthesis of propane (91 μg/L) by assembling the engineered valine pathway and cyanobacterial aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase (ADO). Additionally, after extensive screening of ADO mutants generated by engineering the active center to accommodate branched-chain isobutyraldehyde, we identified two ADO mutants (I127G, I127G/A48G) which exhibited higher catalytic activity for isobutyraldehyde and improved propane productivity by three times (267 μg/L). Conclusions: The propane biosynthetic pathway constructed here through the engineered valine pathway can produce abundant isobutyraldehyde for ADO and overcome the low availability of precursors in propane production. Furthermore, the rational design aiming at the ADO active center illustrates the plasticity and catalytic potential of ADO. These results together highlight the potential for developing a microbial biomanufacturing platform for propane. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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44. Microbial synthesis of propane by engineering valine pathway and aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase
- Author
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Yajing Liang, Wei Wu, Xiaoming Tan, Lei Zhang, and Xuefeng Lu
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Oxygenase ,030106 microbiology ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Biology ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Aldehyde ,Active center ,Propane ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Valine pathway ,Biosynthesis ,Escherichia coli ,Synthetic biology ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Research ,Rational design ,Combinatorial chemistry ,De novo synthesis ,030104 developmental biology ,General Energy ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Isobutyraldehyde ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Background Propane, a major component of liquid petroleum gas (LPG) derived from fossil fuels, has widespread applications in vehicles, cooking, and ambient heating. Given the concerns about fossil fuel depletion and carbon emission, exploiting alternative and renewable source of propane have become attractive. In this study, we report the construction of a novel propane biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli. Results We constructed an aldehyde reductases (ALR)-deprived E. coli strain BW25113(DE3) Δ13 via genetic engineering, which produced sufficient isobutyraldehyde precursors and finally achieved de novo synthesis of propane (91 μg/L) by assembling the engineered valine pathway and cyanobacterial aldehyde-deformylating oxygenase (ADO). Additionally, after extensive screening of ADO mutants generated by engineering the active center to accommodate branched-chain isobutyraldehyde, we identified two ADO mutants (I127G, I127G/A48G) which exhibited higher catalytic activity for isobutyraldehyde and improved propane productivity by three times (267 μg/L). Conclusions The propane biosynthetic pathway constructed here through the engineered valine pathway can produce abundant isobutyraldehyde for ADO and overcome the low availability of precursors in propane production. Furthermore, the rational design aiming at the ADO active center illustrates the plasticity and catalytic potential of ADO. These results together highlight the potential for developing a microbial biomanufacturing platform for propane. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13068-016-0496-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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