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1. Transcriptome and metabolome analyses of the immune response to light stress in the hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀)

Author: Z.M. Zhong, J. Zhang, B.G. Tang, F.F. Yu, Y.S. Lu, G. Hou, J.Y. Chen, and Z.X. Du
Subjects: Enrichment analysis, Light intensity, Metabolomic, Stress response, Transcriptomic, Animal culture, SF1-1100
Abstract: Light intensity is an important environmental factor that affects fish growth and health through multiple physiological activities and metabolism and eventually impacts aquaculture harvest. There is a need to evaluate the fish stress response to light intensities, which will benefit aquaculture. Here, hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus ♀) was treated with three light intensities for evaluation of the light stress response, including high light intensity (1 250 lx), low light intensity (10 lx) and moderate light intensity (250 lx). Transcriptome analysis showed that a total of 71 318 unigene sequences were obtained with an N50 of 2 589 bp. Compared to the control group (250 lx), 1 697 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), a considerable quantity, were detected in the 1 250 lx group. Among those genes, 548 were upregulated, and the remaining 149 genes showed decreased expression. Comparatively small numbers of DEGs were detected in the 10 lx group; 54 out of 103 genes exhibited upregulated expression, and 49 genes showed downregulation. For further KEGG analysis, 82 DEGs were enriched in nine common signalling pathways in immunity, of which 73 DEGs were significantly inhibited in the 1 250 lx group. In contrast, only 11 DEGs were enriched in three immunity pathways, with nine DEGs showing a significant increase in the 10 lx group. The metabolome analysis revealed 59 and 44 differential metabolites (DMs) from the 1 250 lx and 10 lx groups, respectively. Of note, those DMs from the 1 250 lx-treated group were tendentiously involved in amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism pathways, while the purine metabolism, amino acid metabolism and lipid metabolism pathways were mostly found in the 10 lx treatment group. In summary, our data indicated that high light intensity significantly inhibited the immune response in hybrid grouper, while low light intensity presented low stimulation of immune activity. In addition, both high and low light intensity could inhibit protein synthesis and amino acid metabolism. Taken together, hybrid grouper exhibited a much milder stress response to low light intensity than to high light intensity.
Published: 2022
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2. Toxicity profile differences of adjuvant docetaxel/cyclophosphamide (TC) between Asian and Caucasian breast cancer patients

Author: Chiun-Sheng Huang, L. Zhu, Masakazu Toi, C.Y.C. Chow, Laura Biganzoli, Katsumasa Kuroi, H. S. Han, L.W.C. Chow, Y.S. Lu, J. Patel, Angelo Di Leo, W.T.Y. Loo, and Stefan Glück
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Cyclophosphamide, medicine.medical_treatment, Population, Breast Neoplasms, Docetaxel, Neutropenia, Gastroenterology, White People, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Asian People, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, education, Retrospective Studies, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Retrospective cohort study, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, 030104 developmental biology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, Taxoids, business, Adjuvant, Febrile neutropenia, medicine.drug
Abstract: AIM For early-stage breast cancer, four cycles of docetaxel and cyclophosphamide (TC) was proven superior to doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide in the US Oncology 9375 trial. Given primary prophylactic antibiotics, 5% febrile neutropenia was recorded in a population comprising 75.5% Caucasians. Smaller trials and retrospective studies reviewing TC use in Asian patients did not produce similar incidence rates. This study aims to discover the variable hematological toxicities with TC use in Caucasian and Asian patients. METHODS Breast cancer data was retrospectively reviewed for patients receiving adjuvant docetaxel 60-75 mg/m2 plus cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 from six countries (China, Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan, Italy, and United States). Similar number of patients with relatively balanced baseline characteristics were chosen for analysis of hematological and nonhematological toxicities and survival data. RESULTS From March 2004 to July 2013, data of 227 patients (127 Asians and 100 Caucasian) patients were analyzed for treatment-related toxicities. During the four cycles of TC, Asians had a significantly higher rate of grade ≥2 neutropenia than Caucasians (45.7% vs 6.0%; P
Published: 2016

3. Transcriptome analysis of immune-related gene expression in hybrid snakehead (Channa maculata ♀ X Channa argus ♂) after challenge with Nocardia seriolae

Author: J.L. Chen, Y.Q. Li, W.J. Wang, L.Q. Xia, Z.W. Wang, S.Y. Hou, J.H. Huang, and Y.S. Lu
Subjects: Environmental Chemistry, General Medicine, Aquatic Science
Published: 2019

4. Measurement of the atmospheric muon spectrum from 20 to 3000 GeV

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, M. van den Akker, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, J. Bähr, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, T. Chiarusi, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, L.K. Ding, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, I. Duran, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, G. Faber, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, H.J. Grabosch, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, H. Groenstege, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, Y.N. Guo, S. Gupta, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, Ch. Haller, D. Hatzifotiadou, Y. Hayashi, Z.X. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, A.X. Huo, Y. Hu, N. Ito, B.N. Jin, C.L. Jing, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberría, V. Kantserov, M. Kaur, S. Kawakami, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Kok, A. Korn, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, H.H. Kuang, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, J. Kuijpers, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, Y. Lei, H. Leich, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, L. Li, Z.C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, X.H. Ma, Y.Q. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, X.W. Meng, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, A. van Mil, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, B. Monteleoni, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, R. Nahnhauer, V.A. Naumov, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, J.-F. Parriaud, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pieri, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, C.R. Qing, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, K.C. Ravindran, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, P. Rewiersma, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, A. Rojkov, L. Romero, A. Rosca, C. Rosemann, C. Rosenbleck, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, R. Saidi, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, V. Schmitt, B. Schoeneich, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, C.Q. Shen, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, H. Sulanke, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, G. Trowitzsch, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, M. Unger, E. Valente, H. Verkooijen, R.T. van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, R.G. Wang, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, X.W. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, R. van Wijk, T.A.M. Wijnen, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Y.P. Xu, J.S. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, X.F. Yang, Z.G. Yao, S.C. Yeh, Z.Q. Yu, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, S.J. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, Q.Q. Zhu, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, A.N.M. Zwart, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, R.R. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, P., Achard, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, C., Sciacca, Lista, Luca, Achard, P, Adriani, O, Aguilar Benitez, M, van den Akker, M, Alcaraz, J, Alemanni, G, Allaby, J, Aloisio, A, Alviggi, M, Anderhub, H, Andreev, V, Anselmo, F, Arefiev, A, Azemoon, T, Aziz, T, Bagnaia, P, Bajo, A, Baksay, G, Baksay, L, Bähr, J, Baldew, S, Banerjee, S, Barczyk, A, Barillère, R, Bartalini, P, Basile, M, Batalova, N, Battiston, R, Bay, A, Becattini, F, Becker, U, Behner, F, Bellucci, L, Berbeco, R, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Betev, B, Biasini, M, Biglietti, M, Biland, A, Blaising, J, Blyth, S, Bobbink, G, Böhm, A, Boldizsar, L, Borgia, B, Bottai, S, Bourilkov, D, Bourquin, M, Braccini, S, Branson, J, Brochu, F, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Cara Romeo, G, Carlino, G, Cartacci, A, Casaus, J, Cavallari, F, Cavallo, N, Cecchi, C, Cerrada, M, Chamizo, M, Chiarusi, T, Chang, Y, Chemarin, M, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chiefari, G, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Clare, I, Clare, R, Coignet, G, Colino, N, Costantini, S, de La Cruz, B, Cucciarelli, S, van Dalen, J, de Asmundis, R, Déglon, P, Debreczeni, J, Degré, A, Dehmelt, K, Deiters, K, della Volpe, D, Delmeire, E, Denes, P, Denotaristefani, F, de Salvo, A, Diemoz, M, Dierckxsens, M, Ding, L, Dionisi, C, Dittmar, M, Doria, A, Dova, M, Duchesneau, D, Duda, M, Duran, I, Echenard, B, Eline, A, El Hage, A, El Mamouni, H, Engler, A, Eppling, F, Extermann, P, Faber, G, Falagan, M, Falciano, S, Favara, A, Fay, J, Fedin, O, Felcini, M, Ferguson, T, Fesefeldt, H, Fiandrini, E, Field, J, Filthaut, F, Fisher, W, Fisk, I, Forconi, G, Freudenreich, K, Furetta, C, Galaktionov, Y, Ganguli, S, Garcia Abia, P, Gataullin, M, Gentile, S, Giagu, S, Gong, Z, Grabosch, H, Grenier, G, Grimm, O, Groenstege, H, Gruenewald, M, Guida, M, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurtu, A, Gutay, L, Haas, D, Haller, C, Hatzifotiadou, D, Hayashi, Y, He, Z, Hebbeker, T, Hervé, A, Hirschfelder, J, Hofer, H, Hohlmann, M, Holzner, G, Hou, S, Huo, A, Hu, Y, Ito, N, Jin, B, Jing, C, Jones, L, de Jong, P, Josa Mutuberría, I, Kantserov, V, Kaur, M, Kawakami, S, Kienzle Focacci, M, Kim, J, Kirkby, J, Kittel, W, Klimentov, A, König, A, Kok, E, Korn, A, Kopal, M, Koutsenko, V, Kräber, M, Kuang, H, Kraemer, R, Krüger, A, Kuijpers, J, Kunin, A, Ladron de Guevara, P, Laktineh, I, Landi, G, Lebeau, M, Lebedev, A, Lebrun, P, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Le Coultre, P, Le Goff, J, Lei, Y, Leich, H, Leiste, R, Levtchenko, M, Levtchenko, P, Li, C, Li, L, Li, Z, Likhoded, S, Lin, C, Lin, W, Linde, F, Lista, L, Liu, Z, Lohmann, W, Longo, E, Lu, Y, Luci, C, Luminari, L, Lustermann, W, Ma, W, Ma, X, Ma, Y, Malgeri, L, Malinin, A, Maña, C, Mans, J, Martin, J, Marzano, F, Mazumdar, K, Mcneil, R, Mele, S, Meng, X, Merola, L, Meschini, M, Metzger, W, Mihul, A, van Mil, A, Milcent, H, Mirabelli, G, Mnich, J, Mohanty, G, Monteleoni, B, Muanza, G, Muijs, A, Musicar, B, Musy, M, Nagy, S, Nahnhauer, R, Naumov, V, Natale, S, Napolitano, M, Nessi Tedaldi, F, Newman, H, Nisati, A, Novak, T, Nowak, H, Ofierzynski, R, Organtini, G, Pal, I, Palomares, C, Paolucci, P, Paramatti, R, Parriaud, J, Passaleva, G, Patricelli, S, Paul, T, Pauluzzi, M, Paus, C, Pauss, F, Pedace, M, Pensotti, S, Perret Gallix, D, Petersen, B, Piccolo, D, Pierella, F, Pieri, M, Pioppi, M, Piroué, P, Pistolesi, E, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Pojidaev, V, Pothier, J, Prokofiev, D, Quartieri, J, Qing, C, Rahal Callot, G, Rahaman, M, Raics, P, Raja, N, Ramelli, R, Rancoita, P, Ranieri, R, Raspereza, A, Ravindran, K, Razis, P, Ren, D, Rescigno, M, Reucroft, S, Rewiersma, P, Riemann, S, Riles, K, Roe, B, Rojkov, A, Romero, L, Rosca, A, Rosemann, C, Rosenbleck, C, Rosier Lees, S, Roth, S, Rubio, J, Ruggiero, G, Rykaczewski, H, Saidi, R, Sakharov, A, Saremi, S, Sarkar, S, Salicio, J, Sanchez, E, Schäfer, C, Schegelsky, V, Schmitt, V, Schoeneich, B, Schopper, H, Schotanus, D, Sciacca, C, Servoli, L, Shen, C, Shevchenko, S, Shivarov, N, Shoutko, V, Shumilov, E, Shvorob, A, Son, D, Souga, C, Spillantini, P, Steuer, M, Stickland, D, Stoyanov, B, Straessner, A, Sudhakar, K, Sulanke, H, Sultanov, G, Sun, L, Sushkov, S, Suter, H, Swain, J, Szillasi, Z, Tang, X, Tarjan, P, Tauscher, L, Taylor, L, Tellili, B, Teyssier, D, Timmermans, C, Ting, S, Tonwar, S, Tóth, J, Trowitzsch, G, Tully, C, Tung, K, Ulbricht, J, Unger, M, Valente, E, Verkooijen, H, van de Walle, R, Vasquez, R, Veszpremi, V, Vesztergombi, G, Vetlitsky, I, Vicinanza, D, Viertel, G, Villa, S, Vivargent, M, Vlachos, S, Vodopianov, I, Vogel, H, Vogt, H, Vorobiev, I, Vorobyov, A, Wadhwa, M, Wang, R, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Weber, M, van Wijk, R, Wijnen, T, Wilkens, H, Wynhoff, S, Xia, L, Xu, Y, Xu, J, Xu, Z, Yamamoto, J, Yang, B, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, M, Yang, X, Yao, Z, Yeh, S, Yu, Z, Zalite, A, Zalite, Y, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, G, Zhu, R, Zhuang, H, Zhu, Q, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zöller, M, Zwart, A, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, and Straessner, Arno
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, L3,CERN-LEP-L3, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Ciencias Físicas, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, momentum spectrum, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], Momentum, Nuclear physics, Atmospheric muon spectrum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Muon spectrometer, muon, l3, cern lab, cosmic radiation, angular dependence, magnetic detector, 0103 physical sciences, Vertical direction, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Cosmic rays, High-energy hadronic interactions, Zenith, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], Astronomía, Pair production, Muon flux, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, Particle Physics - Experiment, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: The absolute muon flux between 20 and 3000 GeV is measured with the L3 magnetic muon spectrometer for zenith angles ranging from 0°to 58°. Due to the large exposure of about 150 m2sr d, and the excellent momentum resolution of the L3 muon chambers, a precision of 2.3% at 150 GeV in the vertical direction is achieved.The ratio of positive to negative muons is studied between 20 and 500 GeV, and the average vertical muon charge ratio is found to be 1.285±0.003(stat.)±0.019(syst.)., Physics Letters B, 598 (1-2), ISSN:0370-2693, ISSN:0031-9163, ISSN:1873-2445
Published: 2004

5. Measurement of the Z-boson mass using e+e -> Z gamma events at centre-of-mass energies above the Z pole

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, D. Käfer, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, C. Rosenbleck, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, Straessner, Arno, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, RR. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, and Lista, Luca
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Z boson, Hadron, ddc:500.2, Radiation, 01 natural sciences, Measure (mathematics), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Z pole, Resonance, Física, centre-of-mass energies, Z-boson, monte-carlo program, cross-sections, l3 experiment, final-states, qcd, lep, photoproduction, simulation, collisions, parameters, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Beam energy
Abstract: Events from the e+e− → Zγ process with hard initial-state radiation collected with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies between 183 and 209 GeV are used to measure the mass of the Z boson. Decays of the Z boson into hadrons or muon pairs are considered and the Z mass is determined to be 91.272 ± 0.032(stat) ± 0.033(syst) GeV, in agreement with the value measured at the Z resonance. Alternatively, assuming this measured value of the Z mass, the method determines the LEP centre-of-mass energy, found to be 175 ± 68(stat) ± 68(syst) MeV lower than the nominal value., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2004

6. Search for color singlet and color reconnection effects in hadronic Z decays at LEP

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, D. Käfer, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, C. Rosenbleck, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, Straessner, Arno, P., Achard, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, RR. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Quark, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Z boson, e&e-annihilation, rapidity gaps, 3-jet events, e+e annihilation, particle-flow, root-s, energy, jets, quark, tests, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Z boson decay, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), colour singlet production, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Particle flow, Singlet state, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, L3 experiment, colour reconnection effects, Física, 3. Good health, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A search is performed in symmetric 3-jet hadronic Z-decay events for evidence of colour singlet production or colour reconnection effects. Asymmetries in the angular separation of particles are found to be sensitive indicators of such effects. Upper limits on the level of colour singlet production or of colour reconnection effects are established for a variety of models., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2004

7. Highly ordered graphene oxide paper laminated with a Nafion membrane for direct methanol fuel cells

Author: Y.S. Lu and C.W. Lin
Subjects: Materials science, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Graphene, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Proton exchange membrane fuel cell, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, Direct methanol fuel cell, Membrane, chemistry, Chemical engineering, law, Nafion, Polymer chemistry, Methanol, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Methanol fuel, Graphene oxide paper
Abstract: This study presents graphene oxide (GO)-laminated Nafion 115 as a proton exchange membrane for a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). Compared to a GO-dispersed polymer composite membrane, a GO-laminated proton-conducting membrane is advantageous for DMFC operating at higher methanol feed concentrations. The novel laminate membrane consists of highly ordered GO paper with parallel orientation prepared by using a vacuum filtration method. This dual-layer membrane is fabricated by laminating the Nafion 115 membrane with a highly orientated GO paper through transfer printing followed by hot-pressing. Scanning electron microcopy (SEM) shows that the GO paper measuring approximately 1.0 μm thick (i.e., corresponding to 1.5 wt%) adhered well to the base membrane. The methanol permeability of the GO-laminated membrane is approximately 70% lower than that of Nafion 115 at an expense of a 22% decrease in proton conductivity. The proposed membrane has a 40% higher selectivity (i.e. ratio of proton conductivity to methanol permeability) than Nafion 115. The GO-laminated Nafion membrane is far superior to the pristine Nafion membrane in DMFC performance when operating at an 8 M methanol feed concentration.
Published: 2013

8. Biodegradation of phthalate esters in compost-amended soil

Author: S.Y. Yuan, Ming-Kuang Wang, Y.S. Lu, T.M. Tsao, and Bea-Ven Chang
Subjects: Environmental Engineering, Dibutyl phthalate, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Phthalic Acids, engineering.material, Soil, chemistry.chemical_compound, Bioreactors, Soil pH, Environmental Chemistry, Food science, Particle Size, Compost, Temperature, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Phthalate, Esters, General Medicine, General Chemistry, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Biodegradation, Pollution, Manure, Dibutyl Phthalate, Soil conditioner, Phthalic acid, Biodegradation, Environmental, chemistry, Agronomy, engineering
Abstract: In this study, we investigated the biodegradation of the phthalate acid esters (PAEs) di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di-(2-ethyl hexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in compost and compost-amended soil. DBP (50 mg kg(-1)) and DEHP (50 mg kg(-1)) were added to the two types of compost (straw and animal manure) and subsequently added to the soil; they were tested as a single compound and in combination. Optimal PAE degradation in soil was at pH 7 and 30 degrees C. The degradation of PAE was enhanced when DBP and DEHP were simultaneously present in the soil. The addition of either of the two types of compost individually also improved the rate of PAE degradation. Compost samples were separated into fractions with various particle size ranges, which spanned from 0.1-0.45 to 500-2000 microm. We observed that the compost fractions with smaller particle sizes demonstrated higher PAE degradation rates. When the different compost fractions were added to soil, however, compost particle size had no significant effect on the rate of PAE degradation.
Published: 2009

9. Biochemistry and medicine Automated identification of Fetal Heart Rate acceleration combined with fetal movement

Author: Y.S. Lu Z.X. Chen and X.D. Li
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Internal medicine, Fetal movement, Cardiology, medicine, Identification (biology), business, Fetal Heart Rate Acceleration
Published: 2015

10. Nonlinear Weakly Singular Iterated Integral Inequality

Author: Y.S. Lu
Subjects: Pure mathematics, Nonlinear system, Inequality, Iterated integrals, media_common.quotation_subject, Mathematical analysis, Singular integral, Type (model theory), media_common, Mathematics
Abstract: t d s d d u g u h s u s u s f u t u 0 0 0 ) ) ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ( ) ( )( ( ) ( ) ( 0 τ ξ ξ ξ τ τ τ (1) To avoid the shortcoming of these results, Medved (2) presented a new method to discuss nonlinear singular integral inequalities of Henry type and their Bihari version as follows
Published: 2015

11. Creeping motions of a porous spherical shell in a concentric spherical cavity

Author: Huan J. Keh and Y.S. Lu
Subjects: Physics, Mechanical Engineering, Reynolds number, Mechanics, Stokes flow, Spherical shell, Physics::Geophysics, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, symbols.namesake, Classical mechanics, Drag, symbols, Newtonian fluid, Compressibility, SPHERES, Cavity wall
Abstract: The quasisteady translation and steady rotation of a spherically symmetric porous shell located at the center of a spherical cavity filled with an incompressible Newtonian fluid are investigated analytically. In the fluid-permeable porous shell, idealized hydrodynamic frictional segments are assumed to distribute uniformly. In the limit of small Reynolds number, the Stokes and Brinkman equations are solved for the flow field of the system, and the hydrodynamic drag force and torque exerted by the fluid on the porous shell which are proportional to the translational and angular velocities, respectively, are obtained in closed form. For a given geometry, the normalized wall-corrected translational and rotational mobilities of the porous shell decrease monotonically with a decrease in its permeability. The boundary effects of the cavity wall on the creeping motions of a porous shell can be quite significant in appropriate situations. In the limiting cases, the analytical solutions describing the drag force and torque or mobilities for a porous spherical shell in the cavity reduce to those for a solid sphere and for a porous sphere. The hydrodynamic behavior for a porous spherical shell may be approximated by that for a permeable sphere when the porous shell is sufficiently thick, depending on its permeability.
Published: 2005

12. Measurement of exclusive ρ0ρ0 production in mid-virtuality two-photon interactions at LEP

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, B.N. Jin, P. Jindal, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberría, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, C. Rosemann, C. Rosenbleck, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, and M. Zöller
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High energy, Particle physics, Photon, Luminosity (scattering theory), Virtuality (philosophy)
Abstract: Exclusive ρ0ρ0 production in two-photon collisions between a quasi-real and a mid-virtuality photon is studied with data collected at LEP at centre-of-mass energies 183
Published: 2004

13. Measurement of exclusive ρ+ρ− production in high-Q2 two-photon collisions at LEP

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberría, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, C. Rosemann, C. Rosenbleck, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, and M. Zöller
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Cross section (geometry), Near threshold, 0103 physical sciences, Production (computer science), 010306 general physics
Abstract: Exclusive ρ+ρ- production in two-photon collisions involving a single highly-virtual photon is studied for the first time with data collected by the L3 experiment at LEP at centre-of-mass energies 89
Published: 2004

14. Proton anti-proton pair production in two photon collisions at LEP

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, R.Sh. Hakobyan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, D. Käfer, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, C. Rosenbleck, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Bajo, A., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Batalova, N., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biglietti, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bottai, S., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brochu, F., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A., Casaus, J., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., C. I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., B. d., La, Cucciarelli, S., Van, J. A., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Debreczeni, J., Degre, A., Dehmelt, K., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Delmeire, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierckxsens, M., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Duda, M., Echenard, B., Eline, A., Hage, A. E., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Extermann, P., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisher, W., F. I., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gentile, S., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Hass, D., Hakobyan, R. S., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Hohlmann, M., Holzer, G., Sr, H., Hu, Y., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., J. I., Kafer, D., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopal, M., K. V., Kraber, M., Kraemer, R. W., Kruger, A., Kunin, A., P. L., De, L. I, L. I, Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Levtchenko, M., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Luci, C., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mans, J., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mihul, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Muanza, G. S., A. J. M., Musicar, B., Musy, M., Nagy, S., Natale, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Ofierzynski, R., Organtini, G., P. I., Palomares, C., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, R., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pedace, M., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pioppi, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., P. V., Pohl, M., Pothier, J., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Rahal Callot, G., Rahaman, M. A., Raics, P., Raja, N., Ramelli, R., Rancoita, P. G., Ranieri, R., Raspereza, A., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosca, A., Rosier Lees, S., Roth, S., Rosenbleck, C., Rubio, J. A., Ruggiero, G., Rykaczewski, H., Sakharov, A., Saremi, S., Sarkar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Schafer, C., S. V., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Son, D., Souga, C., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Sushkov, S., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Tang, X. W., Tarjan, P., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Tellili, B., Teyssier, D., Timmermans, C., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Van, R. T., Vasquez, R., V. V., Vesztergombi, G., V. I., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobyov, A. A., Wadhwa, M., Wang, Q., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, M., Wienemann, P., Wilkens, H., Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Z. Z., Xu, Yamamoto, J., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., Yeh, S. C., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, J., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zhuang, H. L., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, B., Zoller, M., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, and Straessner, Arno
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Two-photon excitation microscopy, 0103 physical sciences, l3 experiment, final-states, detector, annihilation, trigger, qcd, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, ANNIHILATION, DETECTOR, L3 EXPERIMENT, TRIGGER, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Range (particle radiation), Luminosity (scattering theory), Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FINAL-STATES, QCD, Pair production, Antiproton, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The reaction e+e- -> e+e- proton antiproton is studied with the L3 detector at LEP. The analysis is based on data collected at e+e- center-of-mass energies from 183 GeV to 209 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 667 pb-1. The gamma gamma -> proton antiproton differential cross section is measured in the range of the two-photon center-of-mass energy from 2.1 GeV to 4.5 GeV. The results are compared to the predictions of the three-quark and quark-diquark models. The reaction e^+e^- -> e^+e^- proton antiproton is studied with the L3 detector at LEP. The analysis is based on data collected at e^+e^- center-of-mass energies from 183 GeV to 209 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 667 pb^-1. The gamma gamma -> proton antiproton differential cross section is measured in the range of the two-photon center-of-mass energy from 2.1 GeV to 4.5 GeV. The results are compared to the predictions of the three-quark and quark-diquark models. The reaction e + e − → e + e − p p ̄ is studied with the L3 detector at LEP. The analysis is based on data collected at e + e − center-of-mass energies from 183 GeV to 209 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 667 pb −1 . The γγ→ p p ̄ differential cross section is measured in the range of the two-photon center-of-mass energy from 2.1 to 4.5 GeV. The results are compared to the predictions of the three-quark and quark–diquark models.
Published: 2003

15. Study on ceramic cutting by plasma arc

Author: Y.S Lu, Wen Ji Xu, and Jian Cheng Fang
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, Nozzle, Metals and Alloys, Structural engineering, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Computer Science Applications, Arc (geometry), Plasma arc welding, Quality (physics), Modeling and Simulation, visual_art, Service life, Ceramics and Composites, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Ceramic, Plasma cutting, Heat load, Composite material, business
Abstract: To reduce the kerf width and to improve the kerf quality, the hydro-magnetically confined plasma arc was used to cut engineering ceramic plates. By experiments and analyses, the characteristics of the hydro-magnetic confined plasma arc were explored and the effects of secondary confinement on cutting quality, arc properties, and optimal process parameters were determined. By using this new method, the authors achieved better cutting quality and higher cutting speeds. Also, the possibility to reduce the heat load of the nozzle and thus enhance its service life and process stability was studied. When the nozzle diameter is 3 mm, the kerf width of the Al2O3 ceramic plate of 6 mm thickness is less than 4.6 mm, while the cutting speed reaches to 0.9–1.2 m/min.
Published: 2002

16. Study of the process at LEP

Author: M. Acciarri, P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, L. Baksay, A. Balandras, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, S. Cucciarelli, T.S. Dai, J.A. van Dalen, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, D. van Dierendonck, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, D. Dufournaud, P. Duinker, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, A. Ewers, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, P. Hidas, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, G. Holzner, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, I. Iashvili, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, R.A. Khan, D. Käfer, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, A. Kopp, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, H.J. Lee, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Lugnier, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, J. Mans, G. Marian, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, T. Moulik, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, A. Oulianov, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pieri, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, J. Pothier, D.O. Prokofiev, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, G. Raven, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, C. Rosenbleck, B. Roux, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, A. Seganti, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, A. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, T. Sztaricskai, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, M. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, G. Zilizi, B. Zimmermann, and M. Zöller
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Gauge boson, Particle physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Quartic function, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The process e + e − → Z γγ→ q q γγ is studied in 0.5 fb−1 of data collected with the L3 detector at centre-of-mass energies between 130.1 GeV and 201.7 GeV. Cross sections are measured and found to be consistent with the Standard Model expectations. The study of the least energetic photon constrains the quartic gauge boson couplings to −0.008 GeV−2
Published: 2001

17. Inclusive Σ+ and Σ0 production in hadronic Z decays

Author: M. Acciarri, P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, L. Baksay, A. Balandras, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, F. Brochu, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. Cozzoni, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, S. Cucciarelli, T.S. Dai, J.A. van Dalen, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, D. Dufournaud, P. Duinker, I. Duran, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, P. Hidas, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, G. Holzner, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, I. Iashvili, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, R.A. Khan, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, K. Lassila-Perini, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, H.J. Lee, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Lugnier, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, J. Mans, P. Marchesini, G. Marian, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, T. Moulik, G.S. Muanza, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, M. Musy, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, A. Oulianov, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pieri, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, J. Pothier, N. Produit, D.O. Prokofiev, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, A. Raspereza, G. Raven, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, A. Seganti, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, A. Stone, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, T. Sztaricskai, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, M. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, G. Zilizi, M. Zöller, Achard, Pablo, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Muheim, Franz, Pohl, Martin, Produit, Nicolas, and Sciarrino, Deborah
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, L3 detector at LEP, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, ddc:500.2, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Sigma baryon, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, Sigma, Hadronization, Baryon, production in hadronic Z decays, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Atomic physics, baryons
Abstract: We report on measurements of the inclusive production rate of Σ+ and Σ0 baryons in hadronic Z decays collected with the L3 detector at LEP. The Σ+ baryons are detected through the decay Σ+→pπ0, while the Σ0 baryons are detected via the decay mode Σ0→Λγ. The average numbers of Σ+ and Σ0 per hadronic Z decay are measured to be: NΣ++NΣ̄+=0.114±0.011stat±0.009syst NΣ0+NΣ̄0=0.095±0.015stat±0.013syst. These rates are found to be higher than the predictions from Monte Carlo hadronization models and analytical parameterizations of strange baryon production., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2000

18. Measurement of hadron and lepton-pair production at GeV at LEP

Author: M. Acciarri, P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, A. Balandras, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, F. Brochu, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. Cozzoni, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, S. Cucciarelli, T.S. Dai, J.A. van Dalen, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, D. Dufournaud, P. Duinker, I. Duran, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, P. Hidas, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, G. Holzner, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, I. Iashvili, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, R.A. Khan, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, K. Lassila-Perini, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, H.J. Lee, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Lugnier, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, P. Marchesini, G. Marian, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, T. Moulik, G.S. Muanza, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, M. Musy, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, G. Organtini, A. Oulianov, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pieri, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, J. Pothier, N. Produit, D.O. Prokofiev, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, A. Raspereza, G. Raven, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, A. Seganti, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, A. Stone, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, T. Sztaricskai, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, M. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, G. Zilizi, and M. Zöller
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Pair production, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Hadron, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Lepton
Published: 2000

19. Search for scalar leptons in e+e− collisions at

Author: M. Acciarri, P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, A. Balandras, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, F. Brochu, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. Cozzoni, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, S. Cucciarelli, T.S. Dai, J.A. van Dalen, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, D. Dufournaud, P. Duinker, I. Duran, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, P. Hidas, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, G. Holzner, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, I. Iashvili, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, A. Lavorato, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, H.J. Lee, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Lugnier, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, P. Marchesini, G. Marian, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, T. Moulik, G.S. Muanza, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, M. Musy, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pieri, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, J. Pothier, N. Produit, D.O. Prokofiev, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, G. Raven, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, A. Seganti, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, A. Stone, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, T. Sztaricskai, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, M. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, F. Ziegler, G. Zilizi, and M. Zöller
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Scalar (mathematics), Gaugino, Electron, Parameter space, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, Bibliography, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, Lepton
Abstract: We report the result of a search for scalar leptons in $\rm e^+e^-$, collisions at 189 GeV centre-of-mass energy at LEP. No evidence for such particles is found in a data sample of 176 pb$^{-1}$. Improved upper limits are set on the production cross sections for these new particles. New exclusion contours in the parameter space of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model are derived, as well as new lower limits on the masses of these supersymmetric particles. Under the assumptions of common gaugino and scalar masses at the GUT scale, we set an absolute lower limit on the mass of the lightest scalar electron of 65.5 GeV.
Published: 1999

20. Searches for scalar quarks in e+e− interactions at GeV

Author: M. Acciarri, P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, A. Balandras, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, F. Brochu, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. Cozzoni, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, S. Cucciarelli, T.S. Dai, J.A. van Dalen, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, D. Dufournaud, P. Duinker, I. Duran, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, P. Hidas, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, G. Holzner, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, I. Iashvili, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, A. Lavorato, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, H.J. Lee, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Lugnier, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, P. Marchesini, G. Marian, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, T. Moulik, G.S. Muanza, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, M. Musy, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pieri, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, J. Pothier, N. Produit, D.O. Prokofiev, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, G. Raven, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, A. Seganti, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, A. Stone, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, T. Sztaricskai, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, M. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, F. Ziegler, G. Zilizi, and M. Zöller
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Gluino, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, 0103 physical sciences, Scalar (physics), High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Abstract: Searches for scalar top and scalar bottom quarks, as well as for mass-degenerate scalar quarks of the first two families are performed at 189 GeV centre-of-mass energy with the L3 detector at LEP. No signals are observed. Model-independent limits on the scalar top production cross sections are determined for the decay modes $\rm \tilde{t}_1 \rightarrow c \tilde{\chi}_1^0$ and $\rm \tilde{t}_1 \rightarrow b \ell \tilde{\nu}$. For scalar quarks of the other flavours $\tilde{\mathrm{q}} \to \mathrm{q} \tilde{\chi}_1^0$ decays are considered. Within the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model mass limits are set at 95\% C.L. for these particles. Indirect limits on the gluino mass are also derived.
Published: 1999

21. Application of instrumented impact test for studying dynamic fracture property of 9Cr-1Mo-V-Nb-N steel

Author: Q.X. Zhao, L.H. Zhu, Y.S. Lu, and H.C. Gu
Subjects: Fracture toughness, Materials science, Mechanics of Materials, Mechanical Engineering, Crack initiation, Fracture (geology), Charpy impact test, General Materials Science, Fracture mechanics, Fracture process, Impact test, Composite material
Abstract: Dynamic fracture toughness property of 9Cr-1Mo-V-Nb-N heat-resistant steel was studied over a broad range of temperatures from −196 to 650°C. Results show that reasonable dynamic fracture toughness values of 9Cr-1Mo-V-Nb-N steel can be obtained from instrumented impact test of pre-cracked Charpy specimens, according to the assumption that crack initiation occurs at a load equal to P m +P y /2 . Fractographic observation shows, close correspondence exists between P–D oscilloscope traces and fracture morphology, thus P–D traces can be used to analyse the fracture process of 9Cr-1Mo-V-Nb-N steel.
Published: 1999

22. A search for flaring very-high-energy cosmic gamma-ray sources with the L3+C muon spectrometer

Author: M. Zöller, S.K. Gupta, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, Francesco Becattini, Z.Q. Yu, X.L. Wang, H. Rykaczewski, D. Ren, K. Deiters, M. Napolitano, P. Extermann, S. Rosier-Lees, Jean Fay, Pablo Garcia-Abia, T. Novak, S.N. Ganguli, J. M. Le Goff, K. Mazumdar, S. Sushkov, H.S. Chen, U. Becker, Christoph Paus, P. Spillantini, A. Shvorob, K.C. Ravindran, M. Kräber, P. Lebrun, V. Kantserov, R. Vasquez, P. Raics, M. Chamizo, Z.A. Liu, Y.Q. Ma, G. Alemanni, Q. Wang, S. Braccini, F. Cavallari, R.W. Kraemer, Alexandre Sakharov, M. Pioppi, F. Brochu, B. Monteleoni, C.R. Qing, S. Natale, B. Schoeneich, Samuel C.C. Ting, N. Raja, I. Duran, Y. Lei, R. Ofierzynski, L. Romero, J. Casaus, C.H. Lin, J.S. Xu, G. Viertel, D. Haas, M. Pohl, A. Zichichi, C. Luci, W. Lustermann, H.H. Kuang, S. Gentile, F. Denotaristefani, D. Hatzifotiadou, S. Cucciarelli, A. Cartacci, G.M. Chen, D della Volpe, D. Teyssier, H.J. Grabosch, B. Bertucci, B.Z. Yang, A. Chen, M. Vivargent, V.P. Andreev, R. Berbeco, S. Likhoded, S. Banerjee, H.L. Zhuang, Yu. Zalite, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, S. Sarkar, B. Stoyanov, P. Lecomte, M. Gataullin, Z.Z. Xu, L. Luminari, Dimitri Bourilkov, H. Schopper, R. T. Van de Walle, L. Cifarelli, P. G. Rancoita, S. Pensotti, X. W. Wang, K.L. Tung, S. Roth, S. Reucroft, G.J. Bobbink, R. Ramelli, F. Pierella, M. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Chemarin, B.P. Roe, M. Lebeau, C. Zhang, X.H. Ma, R. Battiston, X.F. Yang, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, O. Fedin, A. Engler, B. Echenard, G.Y. Zhu, G. Ruggiero, A. Bay, L.Z. Sun, P. Tarjan, N. Cavallo, A. Bajo, Y.S. Lu, W.G. Ma, W.J. Burger, R. Barillère, T. Aziz, R. Ranieri, M. Levtchenko, Michele Guida, A.X. Huo, C. Timmermans, L.K. Ding, P. Déglon, C.G. Yang, Y.P. Xu, W. Lohmann, P. Le Coultre, M. Yang, M. Diemoz, A. Hervé, A.A. Vorobyov, S.V. Baldew, G. Trowitzsch, S. Zhang, J. Pothier, C. Rosenbleck, A. Eline, M. Wadhwa, T. Paul, G. Baksay, Z.X. He, M. Felcini, I. Clare, R. Saidi, J. Tóth, A. Doria, G. Chiefari, G.S. Muanza, S. Bottai, E. Kok, M. Hohlmann, J. Kuijpers, V. Veszpremi, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, G. Rahal-Callot, S.C. Tonwar, D. Duchesneau, J. Allaby, Z.M. Wang, S. Giagu, I. Pal, A. Böhm, H. Newman, Vivien Schmitt, M. Meschini, Dong-Chul Son, S.C. Yeh, M. Musy, P.H. Fisher, L. Malgeri, G. Mirabelli, D. Perret-Gallix, D. Prokofiev, M. Kopal, P. Denes, L. Tauscher, M. Basile, H. Anderhub, J.D. Burger, V.A. Naumov, M. Kaur, A. Lebedev, J. Mans, G. Cara Romeo, J. Hirschfelder, M.A. Rahaman, G. Passaleva, S. Kawakami, S. Riemann, B.L. Betev, E. Longo, L. Baksay, Y.N. Guo, M.T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, F. Zhang, A. Kunin, B. De La Cruz, G. Chen, J. K. Kim, B. Petersen, N. Shivarov, H.J. Yang, M. Unger, X.W. Tang, Luca Lista, R. van Wijk, S.J. Zhou, I. Fisk, A. Barczyk, Joseph Quartieri, J.D. Swain, Z.G. Yao, G. Landi, H. Hofer, S. Villa, S. Costantini, J. Salicio, L.J. Gutay, G. Faber, P. Rewiersma, S. Saremi, S.R. Hou, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, A. Aloisio, K. Freudenreich, M. Duda, S.C. Blyth, A. J.W. van Mil, P. Levtchenko, D. Piccolo, V. Koutsenko, C. Dionisi, L. Xia, Marcos Cerrada, K. Riles, G. Carlino, B.N. Jin, M. Dierckxsens, Y. Hayashi, P.A. Piroué, C.Q. Shen, C. Maña, R. Leiste, A. Straessner, T.A.M. Wijnen, Q.Q. Zhu, A. El Hage, H.F. Chen, R. de Asmundis, M. Pedace, Sw. Banerjee, Laszlo Boldizsar, X.D. Cai, G. Coignet, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Pauluzzi, A. Arefiev, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, S. Mele, A.J.M. Muijs, E. Pistolesi, H. Suter, R.Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, M. Capell, K. Sudhakar, F. Anselmo, O. Adriani, C.L. Jing, Axel König, A. Krüger, A. Nisati, M. Biasini, C. Souga, Z.C. Li, L. Merola, V. Shoutko, A. Favara, V. Plyaskin, H. Nowak, H. El Mamouni, R.R. Mcneil, H. Leich, H. Verkooijen, J. Zhao, A. Mihul, P. Jindal, A. Raspereza, W. C. Fisher, P. Bagnaia, W. Kittel, L. Taylor, D. Vicinanza, J. Alcaraz, S. Falciano, G. Organtini, A. Malinin, P. Ladron de Guevara, C. Palomares, A. De Salvo, H. Groenstege, S.M. Ting, I. Josa-Mutuberria, L. Servoli, A. Klimentov, P. Berges, B. Tellili, S. Patricelli, An. Zalite, M. Biglietti, G. Holzner, S. Wynhoff, D.P. Stickland, G. Sultanov, R. Clare, P. de Jong, X.W. Meng, Z.P. Zhang, J. Berdugo, W.T. Lin, A. Gurtu, E. J. Sanchez, T. Chiarusi, P. Lecoq, I. Vetlitsky, Helmut Vogel, A. Degré, P. Razis, R.G. Wang, J. P. Martin, A. Korn, V.K. Gupta, P. Bartalini, H. Vogt, L.W. Jones, C. Li, L. Li, T. Hebbeker, F. Marzano, H. Wilkens, C. Cecchi, J. Bähr, Wesley James Metzger, J. Zhang, H. Milcent, G. Grenier, A. Rosca, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Debreczeni, F. Cindolo, M. van den Akker, Z.F. Gong, H. Sulanke, M. Bourquin, T. Azemoon, M. Steuer, S. Vlachos, D.J. Schotanus, R. Paramatti, P. Paolucci, B. Zimmermann, B. Musicar, F.L. Linde, Z. Szillasi, M. Weber, J.A. Rubio, F. Pauss, H. Fesefeldt, P. Achard, S. Shevchenko, B. Borgia, M. Rescigno, V. Pojidaev, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, C. Sciacca, J.-F. Parriaud, O. Grimm, A. Rojkov, N. Ito, Frank Filthaut, F.J. Eppling, C. Furetta, I. Vodopianov, I. Vorobiev, K. Dehmelt, M. Pieri, J.G. Branson, C. Rosemann, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, Ch. Haller, R. Nahnhauer, G. Forconi, M.G. Alviggi, Christopher George Tully, E. Valente, N. Batalova, Nicanor Colino, Yuan-Hann Chang, S. Nagy, E. Delmeire, L. Bellucci, A. Zwart, F. Behner, T. Ferguson, M. 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P, Debreczeni, J, Degré, A, Dehmelt, K, Deiters, K, Della Volpe, D, Delmeire, E, Denes, P, Denotaristefani, F, de Salvo, A, Diemoz, M, Dierckxsens, M, Ding, L, Dionisi, C, Dittmar, M, Doria, A, Dova, M, Duchesneau, D, Duda, M, Duran, I, Echenard, B, Eline, A, El Hage, A, El Mamouni, H, Engler, A, Eppling, F, Extermann, P, Faber, G, Falagan, M, Falciano, S, Favara, A, Fay, J, Fedin, O, Felcini, M, Ferguson, T, Fesefeldt, H, Fiandrini, E, Field, J, Filthaut, F, Fisher, P, Fisher, W, Fisk, I, Forconi, G, Freudenreich, K, Furetta, C, Galaktionov, Y, Ganguli, S, Garcia Abia, P, Gataullin, M, Gentile, S, Giagu, S, Gong, Z, Grabosch, H, Grenier, G, Grimm, O, Groenstege, H, Gruenewald, M, Guida, M, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurtu, A, Gutay, L, Haas, D, Haller, C, Hatzifotiadou, D, Hayashi, Y, He, Z, Hebbeker, T, Hervé, A, Hirschfelder, J, Hofer, H, Hohlmann, M, Holzner, G, Hou, S, Huo, A, Ito, N, Jin, B, Jindal, P, Jing, C, Jones, L, de Jong, P, Josa Mutuberría, I, Kantserov, V, Kaur, M, Kawakami, S, Kienzle Focacci, M, Kim, J, Kirkby, J, Kittel, W, Klimentov, A, König, A, Kok, E, Korn, A, Kopal, M, Koutsenko, V, Kräber, M, Kuang, H, Kraemer, R, Krüger, A, Kuijpers, J, Kunin, A, de Guevara, P, Laktineh, I, Landi, G, Lebeau, M, Lebedev, A, Lebrun, P, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Coultre, P, Goff, J, Lei, Y, Leich, H, Leiste, R, Levtchenko, M, Levtchenko, P, Li, C, Li, L, Li, Z, Likhoded, S, Lin, C, Lin, W, Linde, F, Lista, L, Liu, Z, Lohmann, W, Longo, E, Lu, Y, Luci, C, Luminari, L, Lustermann, W, Ma, W, Ma, X, Ma, Y, Malgeri, L, Malinin, A, Maña, C, Mans, J, Martin, J, Marzano, F, Mazumdar, K, Mcneil, R, Mele, S, Meng, X, Merola, L, Meschini, M, Metzger, W, Mihul, A, van Mil, A, Milcent, H, Mirabelli, G, Mnich, J, Mohanty, G, Monteleoni, B, Muanza, G, Muijs, A, Musicar, B, Musy, M, Nagy, S, Nahnhauer, R, Naumov, V, Natale, S, Napolitano, M, Nessi Tedaldi, F, Newman, H, Nisati, A, Novak, T, Nowak, H, Ofierzynski, R, Organtini, G, Pal, I, Palomares, C, Paolucci, P, Paramatti, R, Parriaud, J, Passaleva, G, Patricelli, S, Paul, T, Pauluzzi, M, Paus, C, Pauss, F, Pedace, M, Pensotti, S, Perret Gallix, D, Petersen, B, Piccolo, D, Pierella, F, Pieri, M, Pioppi, M, Piroué, P, Pistolesi, E, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Pojidaev, V, Pothier, J, Prokofiev, D, Quartieri, J, Qing, C, Rahal Callot, G, Rahaman, M, Raics, P, Raja, N, Ramelli, R, Rancoita, P, Ranieri, R, Raspereza, A, Ravindran, K, Razis, P, Ren, D, Rescigno, M, Reucroft, S, Rewiersma, P, Riemann, S, Riles, K, Roe, B, Rojkov, A, Romero, L, Rosca, A, Rosemann, C, Rosenbleck, C, Rosier Lees, S, Roth, S, Rubio, J, Ruggiero, G, Rykaczewski, H, Saidi, R, Sakharov, A, Saremi, S, Sarkar, S, Salicio, J, Sanchez, E, Schäfer, C, Schegelsky, V, Schmitt, V, Schoeneich, B, Schopper, H, Schotanus, D, Sciacca, C, Servoli, L, Shen, C, Shevchenko, S, Shivarov, N, Shoutko, V, Shumilov, E, Shvorob, A, Son, D, Souga, C, Spillantini, P, Steuer, M, Stickland, D, Stoyanov, B, Straessner, A, Sudhakar, K, Sulanke, H, Sultanov, G, Sun, L, Sushkov, S, Suter, H, Swain, J, Szillasi, Z, Tang, X, Tarjan, P, Tauscher, L, Taylor, L, Tellili, B, Teyssier, D, Timmermans, C, Ting, S, Tonwar, S, Tóth, J, Trowitzsch, G, Tully, C, Tung, K, Ulbricht, J, Unger, M, Valente, E, Verkooijen, H, van de Walle, R, Vasquez, R, Veszpremi, V, Vesztergombi, G, Vetlitsky, I, Vicinanza, D, Viertel, G, Villa, S, Vivargent, M, Vlachos, S, Vodopianov, I, Vogel, H, Vogt, H, Vorobiev, I, Vorobyov, A, Wadhwa, M, Wang, R, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Weber, M, van Wijk, R, Wijnen, T, Wilkens, H, Wynhoff, S, Xia, L, Xu, Y, Xu, J, Xu, Z, Yang, B, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, M, Yang, X, Yao, Z, Yeh, S, Yu, Z, Zalite, A, Zalite, Y, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, G, Zhu, R, Zhu, Q, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zöller, M, Zwart, A, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, P. 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Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astronomy, Muon, muons, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Outburst, law.invention, law, electron–positron collider, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 98.70.Sa, 98.54.Cm, Telescope, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, L3+C, L3+C, Cosmic gamma-ray, media_common, Physics, Muons, Large Hadron Collider, COSMIC cancer database, Underground Muons, Markarian 501, Gamma-ray-point-sources, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Gamma ray, Gamma-ray-point-source, very-high-energy cosmic c-ray sources, ddc:540, Astrophysics and Astronomy, media_common.quotation_subject, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Cosmic ray, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Spectrum, Theoretical High Energy Physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Collider, Ciencias Exactas, Física, Detector, Cygnus-X-3, Direction, Sky, Experimental High Energy Physics, Tev, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: The L3+C muon detector at the CERN electron–positron collider, LEP, is used for the detection of very-high-energy cosmic c-ray sources through the observation of muons of energies above 20, 30, 50 and 100 GeV. Daily or monthly excesses in the rate of single-muon events pointing to some particular direction in the sky are searched for. The periods from mid July to November 1999, and April to November 2000 are considered. Special attention is also given to a selection of known c-ray sources. No statistically significant excess is observed for any direction or any particular source., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2006

23. Measurement of W-pair cross sections in e+e− interactions at =183 and W-decay branching fractions

Author: M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, K. Banicz, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Diemoz, D.van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Easo, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, P. Hidas, J. Hirschfelder, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, I. Iashvili, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, J.S. Kapustinsky, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Lacentre, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, A. Lavorato, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, H.J. Lee, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, P. Marchesini, G. Marian, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M.von der Mey, D. Migani, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, T. Moulik, R. Mount, G.S. Muanza, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, S. Palit, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, M. Pedace, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, J. Pothier, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, S. Sakar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, A. Stone, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, F. Ziegler, and G. Zilizi
Subjects: Physics, Branching (linguistics), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Root (chord), 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published: 1998

24. Measurement of the cross section of W-boson pair production at LEP

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, D. van Dierendonck, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberría, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, T. Moulik, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, R. Nandakumar, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, C. Rosemann, C. Rosenbleck, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, M. Weber, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, Straessner, Arno, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, P., Achard, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, R.R. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, and IHEF (IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Monte Carlo method, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Ciencias Exactas, Boson, Physics, carlo event generator, decay branching fractions, angle bhabha scattering, monte-carlo, e(+)e(-) collisions, color reconnection, final-states, high-energy, radiative-corrections, einstein correlations, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, large electron positron collider, Pair production, L3 detector, W-boson, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: The cross section of W-boson pair-production is measured with the L3 detector at LEP. In a data sample corresponding to a total luminosity of 629.4 pb−1, collected at centre-of-mass energies ranging from 189 to 209 GeV, 9834 four-fermion events with W bosons decaying into hadrons or leptons are selected. The total cross section is measured with a precision of 1.4% and agrees with the Standard Model expectation. Assuming charged-lepton universality, the branching fraction for hadronic W-boson decays is measured to be: Br(W → hadrons) = 67.50 ± 0.42(stat.) ± 0.30(syst.)%, in agreement with the Standard Model. Differential cross sections as a function of the W-production angle are also measured for the semi-leptonic channels qqeν and qqμν., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2004

25. QCD studies and determination of αs in e+e− collisions at s=161GeV and 172 GeV

Author: M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, K. Banicz, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, S.V. Chekanov, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, B. Fenyi, T. Ferguson, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, S.J. Hong, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, V. Innocente, K. Jenkes, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, Yu. Kamyshkov, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, D.H. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Kopp, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, D. McNally, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, T. Moulik, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, Y.D. Oh, H. Opitz, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, I.H. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, G. Rahal-Callot, N. Raja, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, D. Ruschmeier, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, A. Stone, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and F. Ziegler
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Center of mass, 010306 general physics, Constant (mathematics), Event (particle physics)
Abstract: We present a study of the structure of hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at LEP at the center of mass energies of 161 and 172 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 21.25 pb-1 collected during the high energy runs of 1996. The distributions of event shape variables and the energy dependence of their mean values are well reproduced by QCD models. From a comparison of the data with resummed second order QCD calculations, we determine the strong coupling constant at the two energies. Combining with our earlier measurements we find that the strong coupling constant decreases with increasing energy as expected in QCD.
Published: 1997

26. Search for excited leptons in e+e− annihilation at =161

Author: M. Acciarri, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, F. Anselmo, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, S. Bhattacharya, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Rock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buffini, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Button, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, S.V. Chekanov, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, A. Csilling, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, P. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, B. Fenyi, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, V. Innocente, K. Jenkes, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, D. Kamrad, Yu. Kamyshkov, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, D. Kiss, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, D. McNally, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, P. Molnar, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, T. Moulik, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, A.J.M. Muijs, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nippe, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, H. Opitz, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, D. Prokofiev, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, T. van Rhee, S. Riemann, K. Riles, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, Y. Uchida, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, P. Zemp, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and F. Ziegler
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Pair production, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: A search for excited leptons $\rm e^*,~\mu^*, ~\tau^*$ and $\nu_{\rm e}^*$ in $\rm e^+e^-$ collisions at $\rm \sqrt{s}$ = 161 GeV is performed using the $\rm 10.8 ~pb^{-1}$ of data collected by the L3 detector at LEP. No evidence has been found for their existence. From an analysis of the expected $\ell^*\ell^*$ pair production in the channels $\rm ee\gamma\gamma$, $\rm \mu\mu\gamma\gamma$, $\rm \tau\tau\gamma\gamma$, $\rm eeWW$, and $\rm \nu\nu\gamma\gamma$, the lower mass limits at 95\% C.L. are 79.7 GeV for $\rm e^{*}$, 79.9 GeV for $\mu^{*}$, 79.3 GeV for $\tau^{*}$ and 71.3 GeV for $\nu_{\rm e}^{*}$ assuming the same couplings as for standard leptons. From an analysis of the expected $\ell\ell^*$ single production in channels $\rm ee\gamma$, $\mu\mu\gamma$, $ \tau\tau\gamma$, $\rm \nu_{e}eW$ and $\nu\nu\gamma$, the upper limits on the couplings $\lambda/m_{\ell^*}$ up to $m_{\ell^{*}}$ = 161 GeV are determined.
Published: 1997

27. Non-destructive evaluation of thin film coatings using a laser-induced surface thermal lensing effect

Author: R. Krupka, S.T. Gu, Z.L. Wu, Y.S. Lu, and P.K. Kuo
Subjects: Materials science, genetic structures, business.industry, Metals and Alloys, Physics::Optics, Surfaces and Interfaces, Deformation (meteorology), Laser, eye diseases, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Characterization (materials science), Optics, law, Thermal, Materials Chemistry, Reflection (physics), sense organs, Thin film, Focus (optics), business, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)
Abstract: Laser-induced surface deformation is a widely used technique for studying thin film coatings. In this technique the deformation is typically detected using the well known optical beam deflection technique. In this paper we report a different technique for studying surface deformation by using an optical diffraction effect. In this detection scheme, the laser-induced thermal bump behaves as a curved reflection mirror which can either focus or defocus a second probe laser beam through optical diffraction, depending on the specific geometry used. This surface thermal lensing effect is demonstrated to be a sensitive and easy-to-handle method for thin film characterization. The potentials of this technique and its advantages over the conventional method for thin film absorption measurement and defect characterization are discussed.
Published: 1996

28. Search for unstable sequential neutral and charged heavy leptons in e+e− annihilation at and 136 GeV

Author: M Acciarri, A Adam, O Adriani, M Aguilar-Benitez, S Ahlen, B Alpat, J Alcaraz, G Alemanni, J Allaby, A Aloisio, G Alverson, M.G Alviggi, G Ambrosi, H Anderhub, V.P Andreev, T Angelescu, D Antreasyan, A Arefiev, T Azemoon, T Aziz, P Bagnaia, L Baksay, R.C Ball, S Banerjee, K Banicz, R Barillère, L Barone, P Bartalini, A Baschirotto, M Basile, R Battiston, A Bay, F Becattini, U Becker, F Behner, J Berdugo, P Berges, B Bertucci, B.L Betev, M Biasini, A Biland, G.M Bilei, J.J Blaising, S.C Blyth, G.J Bobbink, R Bock, A Böhm, B Borgia, A Boucham, D Bourilkov, M Bourquin, E Brambilla, J.G Branson, V Brigljevic, I.C Brock, A Buijs, A Bujak, J.D Burger, W.J Burger, J Busenitz, A Buytenhuijs, X.D Cai, M Campanelli, M Capell, G Cara Romeo, M Caria, G Carlino, A.M Cartacci, J Casaus, G Castellini, R Castello, F Cavallari, N Cavallo, C Cecchi, M Cerrada, F Cesaroni, M Chamizo, A Chan, Y.H Chang, U.K Chaturvedi, M Chemarin, A Chen, G Chen, G.M Chen, H.F Chen, H.S Chen, X Chereau, G Chiefari, C.Y Chien, M.T Choi, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, C Civinini, I Clare, R Clare, H.O Cohn, G Coignet, A.P Colijn, N Colino, V Commichau, S Costantini, F Cotorobai, B de la Cruz, T.S Dai, R D'Alessandro, R de Asmundis, H De Boeck, A Degré, K Deiters, P Denes, F DeNotaristefani, D DiBitonto, M Diemoz, D van Dierendonck, F Di Lodovico, C Dionisi, M Dittmar, A Dominguez, A Doria, I Dorne, M.T Dova, E Drago, D Duchesneau, P Duinker, I Duran, S Dutta, S Easo, Yu Efremenko, H El Mamouni, A Engler, F.J Eppling, F.C Erné, J.P Ernenwein, P Extermann, M Fabre, R Faccini, S Falciano, A Favara, J Fay, M Felcini, C Furetta, T Ferguson, D Fernandez, F Ferroni, H Fesefeldt, E Fiandrini, J.H Field, F Filthaut, P.H Fisher, G Forconi, L Fredj, K Freudenreich, Yu Galaktionov, S.N Ganguli, S.S Gau, S Gentile, J Gerald, N Gheordanescu, S Giagu, S Goldfarb, J Goldstein, Z.F Gong, A Gougas, G Gratta, M.W Gruenewald, V.K Gupta, A Gurtu, L.J Gutay, K Hangarter, B Hartmann, A Hasan, T Hebbeker, A Hervé, W.C van Hoek, H Hofer, H Hoorani, S.R Hou, G Hu, M.M Ilyas, V Innocente, H Janssen, B.N Jin, L.W Jones, P de Jong, I Josa-Mutuberria, A Kasser, R.A Khan, Yu Kamyshkov, P Kapinos, J.S Kapustinsky, Y Karyotakis, M Kaur, M.N Kienzle-Focacci, D Kim, J.K Kim, S.C Kim, Y.G Kim, W.W Kinnison, A Kirkby, D Kirkby, J Kirkby, W Kittel, A Klimentov, A.C König, A Köngeter, I Korolko, V Koutsenko, A Koulbardis, R.W Kraemer, T Kramer, W Krenz, H Kuijten, A Kunin, P Ladron de Guevara, G Landi, C Lapoint, K Lassila-Perini, M Lebeau, A Lebedev, P Lebrun, P Lecomte, P Lecoq, P Le Coultre, J.S Lee, K.Y Lee, J.M Le Goff, R Leiste, M Lenti, E Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C Li, E Lieb, W.T Lin, F.L Linde, B Lindemann, L Lista, Z.A Liu, W Lohmann, E Longo, W Lu, Y.S Lu, K Lübelsmeyer, C Luci, D Luckey, L Ludovici, L Luminari, W Lustermann, W.G Ma, S Macchiolo, M Maity, G Majumder, L Malgeri, A Malinin, C Maña, S Mangla, P Marchesini, A Marin, J.P Martin, F Marzano, G.G.G Massaro, K Mazumdar, D McNally, R.R McNeil, S Mele, L Merola, M Meschini, W.J Metzger, M von der Mey, Y Mi, A Mihul, A.J.W van Mil, G Mirabelli, J Mnich, M Möller, B Monteleoni, R Moore, S Morganti, R Mount, S Müller, F Muheim, E Nagy, S Nahn, M Napolitano, F Nessi-Tedaldi, H Newman, A Nippe, H Nowak, G Organtini, R Ostonen, D Pandoulas, S Paoletti, P Paolucci, H.K Park, G Pascale, G Passaleva, S Patricelli, T Paul, M Pauluzzi, C Paus, F Pauss, D Peach, Y.J Pei, S Pensotti, D Perret-Gallix, S Petrak, A Pevsner, D Piccolo, M Pieri, J.C Pinto, P.A Piroué, E Pistolesi, V Plyaskin, M Pohl, V Pojidaev, H Postema, N Produit, R Raghavan, G Rahal-Callot, P.G Rancoita, M Rattaggi, G Raven, P Razis, K Read, D Ren, M Rescigno, S Reucroft, T van Rhee, A Ricker, S Riemann, B.C Riemers, K Riles, S Ro, A Robohm, J Rodin, F.J Rodriguez, B.P Roe, S Röhner, L Romero, S Rosier-Lees, Ph Rosselet, W van Rossum, S Roth, J.A Rubio, H Rykaczewski, J Salicio, E Sanchez, A Santocchia, M.E Sarakinos, S Sarkar, M Sassowsky, C Schäfer, V Schegelsky, S Schmidt-Kaerst, D Schmitz, P Schmitz, M Schneegans, B Schoeneich, N Scholz, H Schopper, D.J Schotanus, R Schulte, K Schultze, J Schwenke, G Schwering, C Sciacca, D Sciarrino, J.C Sens, L Servoli, S Shevchenko, N Shivarov, V Shoutko, J Shukla, E Shumilov, T Siedenburg, D Son, A Sopczak, B Smith, P Spillantini, M Steuer, D.P Stickland, F Sticozzi, H Stone, B Stoyanov, A Straessner, K Strauch, K Sudhakar, G Sultanov, L.Z Sun, G.F Susinno, H Suter, J.D Swain, X.W Tang, L Tauscher, L Taylor, Samuel C.C Ting, S.M Ting, O Toker, F Tonisch, M Tonutti, S.C Tonwar, J Tóth, A Tsaregorodtsev, C Tully, H Tuchscherer, K.L Tung, J Ulbricht, U Uwer, E Valente, R.T Van de Walle, I Vetlitsky, G Viertel, M Vivargent, R Völkert, H Vogel, H Vogt, I Vorobiev, A.A Vorobyov, An.A Vorobyov, A Vorvolakos, M Wadhwa, W Wallraff, J.C Wang, X.L Wang, Y.F Wang, Z.M Wang, A Weber, F Wittgenstein, S.X Wu, S Wynhoff, J Xu, Z.Z Xu, B.Z Yang, C.G Yang, X.Y Yao, J.B Ye, S.C Yeh, J.M You, C Zaccardelli, An Zalite, P Zemp, Y Zeng, Z Zhang, Z.P Zhang, B Zhou, Y Zhou, G.Y Zhu, R.Y Zhu, and A Zichichi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Annihilation, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, MAJORANA, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: A search for unstable sequential neutral and charged heavy leptons has been made at center-of-mass energies 130 and 136 GeV with the L3 detector at LEP. The neutral leptons are assumed to decay via mixing to electrons and muons. No evidence for their existence was found. We exclude unstable Dirac neutrinos for masses below 59.3 (57.9) GeV and unstable Majorana neutrinos below 48.6 (47.2) GeV if the neutrino couples to the electron(muon) family. We exclude unstable charged heavy leptons for masses below 61 GeV for a wide range of the associated neutral lepton mass.
Published: 1996

29. Search for supersymmetric particles at at LEP

Author: M Acciarri, A Adam, O Adriani, M Aguilar-Benitez, S Ahlen, B Alpat, J Alcaraz, G Alemanni, J Allaby, A Aloisio, G Alverson, M.G Alviggi, G Ambrosi, H Anderhub, V.P Andreev, T Angelescu, D Antreasyan, A Arefiev, T Azemoon, T Aziz, P Bagnaia, L Baksay, R.C Ball, S Banerjee, K Banicz, R Barillère, L Barone, P Bartalini, A Baschirotto, M Basile, R Battiston, A Bay, F Becattini, U Becker, F Behner, J Berdugo, P Berges, B Bertucci, B.L Betev, M Biasini, A Biland, G.M Bilei, J.J Blaising, S.C Blyth, G.J Bobbink, R Bock, A Böhm, B Borgia, A Boucham, D Bourilkov, M Bourquin, E Brambilla, J.G Branson, V Brigljevic, I.C Brock, A Buijs, A Bujak, J.D Burger, W.J Burger, J Busenitz, A Buytenhuijs, X.D Cai, M Campanelli, M Capell, G.Cara Romeo, M Caria, G Carlino, A.M Cartacci, J Casaus, G Castellini, R Castello, F Cavallari, N Cavallo, C Cecchi, M Cerrada, F Cesaroni, M Chamizo, A Chan, Y.H Chang, U.K Chaturvedi, M Chemarin, A Chen, C Chen, G Chen, G.M Chen, H.F Chen, H.S Chen, X Chereau, G Chiefari, C.Y Chien, M.T Choi, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, C Civinini, I Clare, R Clare, H.O Cohn, G Coignet, A.P Colijn, N Colino, V Commichau, S Costantini, F Cotorobai, B de la Cruz, T.S Dai, R D'Alessandro, R de Asmundis, H De Boeck, A Degré, K Deiters, P Denes, F DeNotaristefani, D DiBitonto, M Diemoz, D van Dierendonck, F Di Lodovico, C Dionisi, M Dittmar, A Dominguez, A Doria, I Dorne, M.T Dova, E Drago, D Duchesneau, P Duinker, I Duran, S Dutta, S Easo, Yu Efremenko, H El Mamouni, A Engler, F.J Eppling, F.C Erné, J.P Ernenwein, P Extermann, M Fabre, R Faccini, S Falciano, A Favara, J Fay, M Felcini, T Ferguson, D Fernandez, F Ferroni, H Fesefeldt, E Fiandrini, J.H Field, F Filthaut, P.H Fisher, G Forconi, L Fredj, K Freudenreich, Yu Galaktionov, S.N Ganguli, S.S Gau, S Gentile, J Gerald, N Gheordanescu, S Giagu, S Goldfarb, J Goldstein, Z.F Gong, A Gougas, G Gratta, M.W Gruenewald, V.K Gupta, A Gurtu, L.J Gutay, K Hangarter, B Hartmann, A Hasan, J.T He, T Hebbeker, A Hervé, W.C van Hoek, H Hofer, H Hoorani, S.R Hou, G Hu, M.M Ilyas, V Innocente, H Janssen, B.N Jin, L.W Jones, P de Jong, I Josa-Mutuberria, A Kasser, R.A Khan, Yu Kamyshkov, P Kapinos, J.S Kapustinsky, Y Karyotakis, M Kaur, M.N Kienzle-Focacci, D Kim, J.K Kim, S.C Kim, Y.G Kim, W.W Kinnison, A Kirkby, D Kirkby, J Kirkby, W Kittel, A Klimentov, A.C König, A Köngeter, I Korolko, V Koutsenko, A Koulbardis, R.W Kraemer, T Kramer, W Krenz, H Kuijten, A Kunin, P.Ladron de Guevara, G Landi, C Lapoint, K Lassila-Perini, M Lebeau, A Lebedev, P Lebrun, P Lecomte, P Lecoq, P Le Coultre, J.S Lee, K.Y Lee, J.M Le Goff, R Leiste, M Lenti, E Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C Li, E Lieb, W.T Lin, F.L Linde, B Lindemann, L Lista, Z.A Liu, W Lohmann, E Longo, W Lu, Y.S Lu, K Lübelsmeyer, C Luci, D Luckey, L Ludovici, L Luminari, W Lustermann, W.G Ma, A Macchiolo, M Maity, G Majumder, L Malgeri, A Malinin, C Maña, S Mangla, P Marchesini, A Marin, J.P Martin, F Marzano, G.G.G Massaro, K Mazumdar, D McNally, R.R McNeil, S Mele, L Merola, M Meschini, W.J Metzger, M von der Mey, Y Mi, A Mihul, A.J.W van Mil, G Mirabelli, J Mnich, M Möller, B Monteleoni, R Moore, S Morganti, R Mount, S Müller, F Muheim, E Nagy, S Nahn, M Napolitano, F Nessi-Tedaldi, H Newman, A Nippe, H Nowak, G Organtini, R Ostonen, D Pandoulas, S Paoletti, P Paolucci, H.K Park, G Pascale, G Passaleva, S Patricelli, T Paul, M Pauluzzi, C Paus, F Pauss, D Peach, Y.J Pei, S Pensotti, D Perret-Gallix, S Petrak, A Pevsner, D Piccolo, M Pieri, J.C Pinto, P.A Piroué, E Pistolesi, V Plyaskin, M Pohl, V Pojidaev, H Postema, N Produit, R Raghavan, G Rahal-Callot, P.G Rancoita, M Rattaggi, G Raven, P Razis, K Read, M Redaelli, D Ren, M Rescigno, S Reucroft, A Ricker, S Riemann, B.C Riemers, K Riles, S Ro, A Robohm, J Rodin, F.J Rodriguez, B.P Roe, S Röhner, L Romero, S Rosier-Lees, Ph Rosselet, W van Rossum, S Roth, J.A Rubio, H Rykaczewski, J Salicio, E Sanchez, A Santocchia, M.E Sarakinos, S Sarkar, M Sassowsky, C Schäfer, V Schegelsky, S Schmidt-Kaerst, D Schmitz, P Schmitz, M Schneegans, B Schoeneich, N Scholz, H Schopper, D.J Schotanus, R Schulte, K Schultze, J Schwenke, G Schwering, C Sciacca, D Sciarrino, J.C Sens, L Servoli, S Shevchenko, N Shivarov, V Shoutko, J Shukla, E Shumilov, T Siedenburg, D Son, A Sopczak, B Smith, P Spillantini, M Steuer, D.P Stickland, F Sticozzi, H Stone, B Stoyanov, A Straessner, K Strauch, K Sudhakar, G Sultanov, L.Z Sun, G.F Susinno, H Suter, J.D Swain, X.W Tang, L Tauscher, L Taylor, Samuel C.C Ting, S.M Ting, O Toker, F Tonisch, M Tonutti, S.C Tonwar, J Tóth, A Tsaregorodtsev, C Tully, H Tuchscherer, K.L Tung, J Ulbricht, U Uwer, E Valente, R.T Van de Walle, I Vetlitsky, G Viertel, M Vivargent, R Völkert, H Vogel, H Vogt, I Vorobiev, A.A Vorobyov, An.A Vorobyov, A Vorvolakos, M Wadhwa, W Wallraff, J.C Wang, X.L Wang, Y.F Wang, Z.M Wang, A Weber, F Wittgenstein, S.X Wu, S Wynhoff, J Xu, Z.Z Xu, B.Z Yang, C.G Yang, X.Y Yao, J.B Ye, S.C Yeh, J.M You, C Zaccardelli, An Zalite, P Zemp, J.Y Zeng, Y Zeng, Z Zhang, Z.P Zhang, B Zhou, G.J Zhou, Y Zhou, G.Y Zhu, R.Y Zhu, and A Zichichi
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Supersymmetry, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Chargino, law, 0103 physical sciences, Neutralino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider
Abstract: A search for supersymmetric particles (charginos, neutralinos, sleptons and stop quarks) has been performed with data collected by the L3 detector during the November 1995 run of the LEP collider at centre of mass energies between 130 and 140 GeV with a total integrated luminosity of 5.1 pb−1. We observe no signal for supersymmetric particles and we set improved exclusion limits on their production cross sections and masses.
Published: 1996

30. Measurement of muon-pair production at at LEP

Author: M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, H. De Boeck, A. Degré, K. Deiters, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Köngeter, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, A. Macchiolo, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, D. McNally, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, B. Schoeneich, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, F. Tonisch, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, A. Tsaregorodtsev, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, C. Zaccardelli, An. Zalite, P. Zemp, J.Y. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, and A. Zichichi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Muon, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Charge (physics), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Nuclear physics, Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Using the data recorded with the L3 detector at LEP, we study the process e + e − → μ + μ − ( γ ) for events with hard initial-state photon radiation. The effective centre-of-mass energies of the muons range from 50 GeV to 86 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 103.5 pb −1 and yields 293 muon-pair events with a hard photon along the beam direction. The events are used to determine the cross sections and the forward-backward charge asymmetries at centre-of-mass energies below the Z resonance.
Published: 1996

31. Search for excited leptons in e+e− annihilation at = 130-140

Author: M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, H. De Boeck, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, A. Köngeter, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, A. Macchiolo, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, D. McNally, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, B. Schoeneich, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, P.G. Seiler, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, F. Tonisch, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, A. Tsaregorodtsev, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbán, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, R. Weill, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, C. Zaccardelli, An. Zalite, P. Zemp, J.Y. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and B.C.C. van der Zwaan
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Electron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract: We report on a search for the excited leptons e ∗ , μ ∗ , τ ∗ and ν ∗ in e + e − collisions at s = 130-140 GeV using the L3 detector at LEP. No evidence has been found for their existence. From an analysis of the expected pair produced l ∗ l ∗ in the channels eeγγ, μμγγ, ττγγ, eeWW, and ννγγ, we determine the lower mass limits at 95% C.L. of 64.7 GeV for e ∗ , 64.9 GeV for μ ∗ , 64.2 GeV for τ ∗ , 57.3 GeV (eW decay mode) and 61.4 GeV (νγ decay mode) for ν ∗ . From an analysis of the expected singly produced ll ∗ in the channels eeγ, μμγ, ττγ, νeW and ννγ, we determine upper limits on the couplings λ m l ∗ up to m l ∗ = 130 GeV .
Published: 1996

32. Search for anomalous Z → γγγ events at LEP

Author: M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, Q. An, H. Anderhub, A.L. Anderson, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, L. Antonov, D. Antreasyan, G. Alkhazov, P. Arce, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P.V.K.S. Baba, P. Bagnaia, J.A. Bakken, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, R. Bizzarri, J.J. Blaising, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, B. Bouwens, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, M. Brooks, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, A. Bykov, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, R. Castello, N. Cavallo, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, S. Chung, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, X.T. Cui, X.Y. Cui, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, H.R. Dimitrov, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, F. Duhem, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, E. Gallo, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, C. Gu, M. Guanziroli, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. hauschildt, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, M. Hebert, A. Hervé, K. Hilgers, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, B. Ille, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, S. Khokhar, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim Do, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, S. Krsch, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, O. Kornadt, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, V.R. Krastev, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, S. Lanzano, P. Laurikainen, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P Le Coultre, D.M. Lee, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, I. Leedom, C. Leggett, J.M. LeGoff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, EL. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Y. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, J.M. Lubbers, K. Liibelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. MacDermott, M. Maity, L. Malgeri, R. Malik, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, T. McMahon, D. McNally, S. Mele, M. Merkah, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, Y. Mi, A. Mihu, G.B. Mills, Y. Mir, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, V. Monaco, B. Monteleoni, R. Morand, S. Morganti, N.E. Moulai, R. Mount, S. Müller, E. Nagy, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, M.A. Niaz, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, G. Pascalei, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, F. Plasil, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, J.M. Qian, K.N. Qureshi, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, PG. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, Z. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemanna, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, H.A. Rizvi, S. Ro, A. Robohm, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, R. Rosmalen, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, A. Rubbia, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, G.S. Sanders, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, G. Sartorelli, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, D. Schmitz, P Schmitz, M. Schneegans, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, S. Shotkin, H.J. Schreiber, J. Shukla, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, R. Sehgal, P.G. Seile, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, I. Sheer, S. Shevchenko, X.R. Shi, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutkoa, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, C. Spartiotis, T. Spickermann, P Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, A.A. Syed, X.W. Tang, L. Taylor, R. Timellini, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, G. Trowitzsch, A. Tsaregorodtsev, G. Tsipolitis, C. Tully, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbún, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, P. Vikas, U. Vikas, M. Vivargent, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, R. Weill, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, D. Wright, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, C.H. Ye, J.B. Ye, Q. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, N. Yunus, M. Yzerman, C. Zaccardelli, P. Zemp, M. Zeng, Y. Zeng, D.H. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, J.F. Zhou, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and B.C.C. van der Zwaan
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Magnetic monopole, Física, Context (language use), Scalar boson, Coupling (probability), Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Ciencias Exactas
Abstract: We have searched for anomalous Z → γγγ events with the L3 detector at LEP. No significant deviations from the expected QED e+e− → γγγ events are observed. The branching ratio upper limit for a compoite Z decaying directly into three photons is found to be 1.0 × 10−5 at 95% C.L. The branching ratio upper limits for the process Z → γX, X → γγ are in the range of 0.4 to 1.3 × 10−5, depending on the mass and width of the scalar particle X. In the context of a model with magnetic monopoles coupling to the Z, we find BR(Z → γγγ) < 0.8 × 10−5 at 95% C.L.; this results in a lower mass limit of 510 GeV for a magnetic monopole., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 1995

33. Measurement of exclusive branching fractions of hadronic one-prong tau decays

Author: M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, Q. An, H. Anderhub, A.L. Anderson, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, L. Antonov, D. Antreasyan, G. Alkhazov, P. Arce, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P.V.K.S. Baba, P. Bagnaia, J.A. Bakken, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, R. Bizzarri, J.J. Blaising, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, B. Bouwens, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, M. Brooks, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, A. Bykov, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, R. Castello, N. Cavallo, M. Cerrada, M. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, S. Chung, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, X.T. Cui, X.Y. Cui, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, H.R. Dimitrov, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, L. Djambazov, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, F. Duhem, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, E. Gallo, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, C. Gu, M. Guanziroli, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, A. Hasan, D. Hauschildt, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, M. Hebert, A. Hervé, K. Hilgers, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, B. Ille, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, S. Khokhar, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, S. Kirsch, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, O. Kornadt, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, V.R. Krastev, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, K.S. Kumar, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, D. Lanske, S. Lanzano, P. Laurikainen, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, D.M. Lee, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, I. Leedom, C. 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C., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), and Flores, Sylvie
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, POLARIZATION, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Física, large electron positron collider, Branching (polymer chemistry), 01 natural sciences, lepton production, Nuclear physics, Electromagnetic calorimeter, hadrons, L3 detector, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, LEPTON, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We have measured the branching fractions for the hadronic τ decays, τ→π/Knπ°v (0 ≤ n ≤ 3), with the L3 detector at LEP. Multiphoton final states are analyzed using the fine-grained, high-resolution electromagnetic calorimeter. The decay channels are identified using a neural network method. The results are: BR(τ→π/Kv) = (11.82 ± 0.26 ± 0.43)%, BR (τ→π/Kπ°v) = (25.05 ± 0.35 ± 0.50)%, BR(τ→π/ K2π°v) = (8.88 ± 0.37 ± 0.42)%, BR(τ→π/K3π°v) = (1.70 ± 0.24 ± 0.38)%, where the first error quoted is statistical, the second systematic., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 1995

34. Effect of apolipoprotein E gene polymorphism on serum lipid level before and after renal transplantation

Author: C.F. Han, Hong Li, Q.Q. Xu, Y.X. Wang, Y.S. Lu, and H.Q. Zou
Subjects: Apolipoprotein E, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Genotype, Hyperlipidemias, Biology, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Apolipoproteins E, Reference Values, Internal medicine, Hyperlipidemia, medicine, Humans, Kidney transplantation, Triglycerides, Apolipoproteins B, DNA Primers, Transplantation, Kidney, Polymorphism, Genetic, Apolipoprotein A-I, Hypertriglyceridemia, Lipid metabolism, medicine.disease, Kidney Transplantation, Lipids, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endocrinology, Cholesterol, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Surgery, Female, Gene polymorphism, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, Lipoprotein(a)
Abstract: To investigate the effect of apolipoprotein E (ApoE) gene polymorphism on lipid metabolism among renal transplant recipients before and after transplantation. No prisoners or organs from prisoners were used in this study.ApoE gene polymorphism was detected with polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism; serum lipid levels were measured with biochemical methods.Serum lipid levels in the recipients were increased significantly at 3 months after renal transplantation, and further elevated at 6 months and 1 year. The recipients with higher total serum cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) levels only accounted for 2.9% and 7.6%, respectively, before renal transplantation; but for 28.6% and 46.7%, respectively, at 3 months (P.01); 40.0% and 59.0% at 6 months; and 42.9% and 62.9% at 12 months. ApoE gene polymorphism showed no statistical difference in ApoE allele or ApoE genotype between the control and the study groups. The effect of ApoE genotype on serum lipid levels was different between controls and recipients either before or after renal transplantation. The levels of serum TC, TG, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, ApoB, ApoE were: (ε)2/2+(ε)2/3; (ε)3/3; (ε)3/4+(ε)4/4 from low to high in controls and recipients before transplantation, but the levels of TG and ApoE reversed among recipients after renal transplantation.Renal transplant recipients are liable to develop hyperlipidemia, particularly hypertriglyceridemia among recipients with ApoE genotypes (ε)2/2 or (ε)2/3.
Published: 2009

35. Some properties of thin gap gas chambers

Author: K.S. Yang, J.H. Wang, P. Le Coultre, X.G. Li, Y.S. Lu, X.W. Tang, H.T. Li, H. Hofer, and R.J. Wu
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Cathode material, Optoelectronics, business, Spectroscopy, Instrumentation
Abstract: The operation of a thin gap multiwire chamber with a CO2/n-pentane mixture is described for different wire diameters, gap distances and cathode material.
Published: 1991

36. A measurement of mixing in Z0 decays

Author: B. Adeva, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, H. Akbari, J. Alcaraz, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, Q. An, H. Anderhub, A.L. Anderson, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelov, L. Antonov, D. Antreasyan, P. Arce, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P.V.K.S. Baba, P. Bagnaia, J.A. Bakken, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, J. Bao, L. Barone, A. Bay, U. Becker, J. Behrens, S. Beingessner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, A. Biland, R. Bizzarri, J.J. Blaising, P. Blömeke, B. Blumenfeld, G.J. Bobbink, M. Bocciolini, W. Böhlen, A. Böhm, T. Böhringer, B. Borgia, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, B. Bouwens, J.G. Branson, I.C. Brock, F. Bruyant, C. Buisson, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, J.P. Burq, J. Busenitz, X.D. Cai, C. Camps, M. Capell, F. Carbonara, F. Carminati, A.M. Cartacci, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, M.C. Chen, M.L. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, F. Chollet, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, N. Colino, V. Commichau, G. Conforto, A. Contin, F. Criins, X.Y. Cui, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Dhina, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, F. Diez-Hedo, H.R. Dimitrov, C. Dionisi, F. Dittus, R. Dolin, E. Drago, T. Driever, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, G. Faber, S. Falciano, Q. Fan, S.J. Fan, M. Fabre, O. Fackler, J. Fay, J. Fehlmann, H. Fenker, T. Ferguson, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, J. Field, F. Filthaut, G. Finocchiaro, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, T. Foreman, K. Freudenreich, W. Friebel, M. Fukushima, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, E. Gallo, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, M. Glaubman, S. Goldfarb, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gordeev, P. Göttlicher, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, C. Grinnell, M. Gruenewald, M. Guanziroli, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, H. Haan, S. Hancke, K. Hangarter, M. Harris, A. Hasan, D. Hauschildt, C.F. He, T. Hebbeker, M. Hebert, G. Herten, U. Herten, A. Hervé, K. Hilgers, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, L.S. Hsu, G. Hu, G.Q. Hu, B. Ille, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, E. Isiksal, E. Jagel, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, S. Khokhar, V. Khoze, M.-N. Kienzle, W. Kinnison, D. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, O. Kornadt, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, V.R. Krastev, W. Krenz, J. Krizmanic, A. Kuhn, K.S. Kumar, V. Kumar, A. Kunin, A. van Laak, V. Lalieu, G. Landi, K. Lanius, D. Lanske, S. Lanzano, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, D. Lee, I. Leedom, J.M. Le Goff, L. Leistam, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, J. Lettry, P.M. Levchenko, X. Leytens, C. Li, H.T. Li, J.F. Li, L. Li, P.J. Li, Q. Li, X.G. Li, J.Y. Liao, Z.Y. Lin, F.L. Linde, D. Linnhofer, R. Liu, Y. Liu, W. Lohmann, S. Lökös, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, J.M. Lubbers, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, X. Lue, L. Luminari, W.G. Ma, M. MacDermott, R. Magahiz, M. Maire, P.K. Malhotra, R. Malik, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D.N. Mao, Y.F. Mao, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marchionni, J.P. Martin, L. Martinez, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, T. Matsuda, K. Mazumdar, P. McBride, T. McMahon, D. McNally, Th. Meinholz, M. Merk, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, Y. Mi, M. Micke, U. Micke, G.B. Mills, Y. Mir, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, B. Monteleoni, G. Morand, R. Morand, S. Morganti, V. Morgunov, R. Mount, E. Nagy, M. Napolitano, H. Newman, M.A. Niaz, L. Niessen, D. Pandoulas, F. Plasil, G. Passaleva, G. Paternoster, S. Patricelli, Y.J. Pei, D. Perret-Gallix, J. Perrier, A. Pevsner, M. Pieri, P.A. Piroué, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, N. Produit, J.M. Qian, K.N. Qureshi, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P. Razis, K. Read, D. Ren, Z. Ren, S. Reucroft, O. Rind, C. Rippich, H.A. Rizvi, B.P. Roe, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, U. Roeser, Th. Rombach, L. Romero, J. Rose, S. Rosier-Lees, R. Rosmalen, Ph. Rosselet, J.A. Rubio, W. Ruckstuhl, H. Rykaczewski, M. Sachwitz, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, G. Sanders, G. Sartorelli, G. Sauvage, A. Savin, V. Schegelsky, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, M. Schöntag, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, H.J. Schreiber, R. Schulte, S. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schütte, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, I. Scott, R. Sehgal, P.G. Seiler, J.C. Sens, I. Sheer, V. Shevchenko, S. Shevchenko, X.R. Shi, K. Shmakov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, N. Smirnov, A. Sopczak, C. Spartiotis, T. Spickermann, B. Spiess, P. Spillantini, R. Starosta, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, W. Stoeffl, B. Stöhr, H. Stone, K. Strauch, B.C. Stringfellow, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, R.L. Sumner, L.Z. Sun, H. Suter, R.B. Sutton, J.D. Swain, A.A. Syed, A.A. Tang, E. Tarkovsky, L. Taylor, E. Thomas, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, Y.P. Tong, F. Tonisch, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tòth, G. Trowitzsch, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbàn, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, H. van der Graaf, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, P. Vikas, U. Vikas, M. Vivargent, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, M. Vollmar, G. Von Dardel, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, C.R. Wang, G.H. Wang, J.H. Wang, Q.F. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.M. Wang, J. Weber, R. Weill, T.J. Wenaus, J. Wenninger, M. White, R. Wilhelm, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, D. Wright, R.J. Wu, S.L. Wu, S.X. Wu, Y.G. Wu, B. Wysłouch, Y.D. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, Z.L. Xue, D.S. Yan, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, G. Yang, K.S. Yang, Q.Y. Yang, Z.Q. Yang, C.H. Ye, J.B. Ye, Q. Ye, S.C. Yeh, Z.W. Yin, J.M. You, M. Yzerman, C. Zaccardelli, L. Zehnder, M. Zeng, Y. Zeng, D. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, J.F. Zhou, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, and A. Zichichi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, 0103 physical sciences, Hadron, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Mixing (physics)
Abstract: We have observed B0-B0 mixing in Z0→bb decays using hadronic events containing dileptons. The data sample corresponds to 118 200 hadron events at √s≈Mz. From a fit to the dilepton p and p⊥ spectra, we determine the mixing parameter to be χB=0.178-0.040 +0.049. © 1990.
Published: 1990

37. The construction of the L3 experiment

Author: B. Adeva, M. Aguilar-Benitez, H. Akbari, J. Alcaraz, A. Aloisio, J. Alvarez-Taviel, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, A.L. Anderson, A.M. Angelov, T.H. Angelov, G.H. Antchev, L. Antonov, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, I.H. Atanasov, B. Auroy, R. Ayad, O.L. Ayranov, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, U. Bachmann, P. Bähler, J.A. Bakken, L. Baksay, H. Baldinger, R.C. Ball, J. Ballansat, S. Banerjee, J. Bao, G. Barbier, L. Barone, G. Basti, A. Bay, F. Beauvais, U. Becker, R. Beissel, S. Bendig, P. Béné, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, M. Berthet, Y. Bertsch, B.L. Betev, A. Biland, A. Bischoff, M. Bischops, R. Bizzarri, J.J. Blaising, M. Blanc, P. Blömeke, B. Blumenfeld, G.J. Bobbink, M. Bocciolini, K.D. Boffin, W. Bohlen, A. Böhm, T. Böhringer, H. Bonnefon, C. Bopp, B. Borgia, K. Bosseler, J.F. Bottolier, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, P. Bowditch, J.G. Branson, D. Braun, I.C. Brock, F. Bruyant, M. Buchholz, B. Bücken, W. Bulgeroni, R. Burel, J.D. Burger, C. Burgos, J.P. Burq, L. Caiazzo, M. Caillat, B. Camberlin, D. Campana, C. Camps, V. Canale, M. Capell, F. Carbonara, F. Carminati, A.M. Cartacci, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, Y.H. Chang, J.W. Chapman, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.R. Chendvankar, G. Chevenier, S. Chidzik, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, F. Chollet, M. Chumakov, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, V. Commichau, G. Conforto, P. Cristofori, F. Crijns, X.Y. Cui, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, M. Daniel, X. De Bouard, B. Debye, G. Decreuse, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, M. Deutschmann, M. Dhina, B. Didierjean, M. Diemoz, M. Dietrich, H.A. Dimitrov, C. Dionisi, F. Dittus, M. Dohmen, R. Dolin, J.F. Donahue, A. Donat, E. Drago, K.H. Dreger, T. Driever, G. Dromby, P. Duinker, I. Duran, M. Elkacimi, H. Elmamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, I. Erne, H. Esser, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, G. Faber, S. Falciano, T. Falk, S.J. Fan, M. Favre, J. Fay, S. Fehér, J. Fehlmann, M. Feldmann, H. Fenker, T. Ferguson, M. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, J. Field, J.M. Figarola, C.F. Figueroa, G.A. Filipov, B. Foligné, G. Forconi, T. Foreman, V. Franzke, W. Frei, K. Freudenreich, W. Friebel, M. Fukushima, G. Gaillard, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, E. Gallo, S.N. Ganguli, D. Garelick, S.S. Gau, G. Gavrilov, E. Gennari, S. Gentile, M. Gettner, C. Girard, M. Glaubman, S. Goldfarb, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gordeev, Yu. Gorodkov, P. Göttlicher, C. Goy, M. Goyot, G. Gratta, A. Grimes, C. Grinnell, M. Gruenewald, M. Guanziroli, S. Guerra, C. Guillon, A. Gurtu, D. Güsewell, H.R. Gustafson, M. Haensli, M. Haan, C. Haller, T. Hamacher, H. Hammers, K. Hangarter, S. Hancke, M. Harris, D. Harting, F.G. Hartjes, C.F. He, A. Heavey, T. Hebbeker, M. Hebert, R. Heller, Ch. Helmrath, J. Herrmann, G. Herten, U. Herten, A. Hervé, H. Hesser, G. Hilgers, K. Hilgers, H. Hofer, M. Hofer, T. Hofer, F. Hoffmann, U. Horisberger, I. Horvath, L.S. Hsu, G.Q. Hu, B. Ille, M.M. Ilyas, G. Improta, V. Innocente, E. Isiksal, E. Jagel, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, M. Jongmanns, H. Jung, P. Kaaret, O. Kaelin, W. Kaestli, Yu. Kamyshkov, D. Kaplan, W. Karpinski, Y. Karyotakis, W. Kertzer, V. Khoze, G. Kirchhoff, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, P.F. Klok, M. Kollek, M. Koller, A.C. König, O. Kornadt, V. Koutsenko, R.W. Kraemer, V.R. Krastev, A. Kratel, W. Krenz, A. Kuhn, A. Kunin, S. Kwan, J. Lacotte, M. LaMarra, G. Landi, W. Lange, K. Lanius, D. Lanske, S. Lanzano, J.M. Le Goff, J.C. Le Marec, D. Lea, M. Lebeau, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, J. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, I. Leedom, A. Léger, F. Lehmann, L. Leistam, R. Leiste, E. Lejeune, B. Leoni, J. Lettry, X. Leytens, C. Li, H.T. Li, L. Li, P.J. Li, X.G. Li, J.Y. Liao, Z.Y. Lin, F.L. Linde, D. Linnhöfer, E. Loftin, W. Lohmann, S. Lökös, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, J.M. Lubbers, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, X. Lue, L. Luminari, G. Lunadei, F. Lürken, H. Ma, W.G. Ma, M. MacDermott, N. Madjar, R. Magahiz, M. Maire, P.K. Malhotra, A. Malinin, C. Mana, F. Manna, G. Manto, Y.F. Mao, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marchionni, M. Markwalder, P. Marsden, J.P. Martin, L. Martinez, H.U. Martyn, F. Marzano, V. Marzullo, F. Masciocchi, G.G.G. Massaro, L. Massonnet, T. Matsuda, G. Maurelli, K. Mazumdar, P. McBride, G. Medici, H. Meier, Th. Meinholz, M. Merk, R. Mermod, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. Micke, U. Micke, G.B. Mills, J. Mnich, M. Moeller, A. Molinero, L. Montanet, B. Monteleoni, R. Montino, G. Morand, R. Morand, S. Morganti, V. Morgunov, R. Mount, M. Moynot, P. Mugnier, W. Nägeli, E. Nagy, M. Napolitano, S. Neboux, H. Newman, Ch. Neyer, K. Nguyen, L. Niessen, A. Nikitin, W.D. Nowak, M. Okle, P. Olmos, J. Onvlee, D. Osborne, J. Ossmann, D. Pandoulas, H. Paprotny, A. Parmentola, G. Passeggio, G. Paternoster, S. Patricelli, Y.J. Pei, Y. Peng, D. Perret-Gallix, J. Perrier, E. Perrin, G. Perrot, P. Petitpas, P. Petschner, A. Pevsner, J. Pier-Amory, M. Pieri, G. Pierschel, P.A. Piroué, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, C.L.A. Pols, T. Ponomareff, J. Potyka, N. Produit, P. Prokofiev, F. Pruja, G. Pütz, J.M. Qian, R. Raghavan, P. Razis, K. Read, P. Reddick, K. Reissmann, D. Ren, S. Reucroft, D. Rey, M. Reynaud, X. Ricadonna, J-P. Richeux, C. Rippich, U. Rinsche, R. Rocco, S. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, Th. Rombach, L. Romero, J. Rose, U. Röser, S. Rosier-Lees, J.A. Rubio, W. Ruckstuhl, H. Rykaczewski, P. Sahuc, J. Salicio, S. Saran, G. Sauvage, A. Savin, T. Schaad, B. Schafheitle, V. Schegelsky, A. Schetkovsky, F. Schild, R. Schillsott, P. Schmitt, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, M. Schneider, E. Schneevogt, M. Schöntag, D.J. Schotanus, H. Schuijlenburg, R. Schulte, A.Schultz Von Dratzig, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, P.G. Seiler, J.C. Sens, I. Sheer, V. Shevchenko, S. Shevchenko, X.R. Shi, K. Shmakov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, R. Siedling, N. Smirnov, V. Souvorov, C. Souyri, I. Spangler, T. Spickermann, B. Spiess, P. Spillantini, R. Starosta, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stöhr, H. Stone, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, R.L. Sumner, H. Suter, R.B. Sutton, H. Szczesny, J. Tang, X.W. Tang, E. Tarkovsky, A. Tavenrath, V. Tchudakov, J.M. Thenard, E. Thomas, T. Thon, H. Thuerig, M. Thulen, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, F. Tonisch, Y.P. Tong, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tòth, W. Toth, G. Trowitzsch, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbàn, E. Valente, R.T. van de Walle, H. van der Graaf, V. Vanzanella, M. Vergain, I. Vetlitsky, H. Vey, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, H. Vogel, S. Volkov, M. Vollmar, H.P. von Gunten, I. Vorobiev, A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, S. Waldmeier, W. Walk, W. Wallraff, C.Y. Wang, G.H. Wang, J.H. Wang, Q.F. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, D. Wassenberg, D. Wegmann, R. Weill, T.J. Wenaus, P. Wenger, J. Wenninger, M. White, R. Wilhelm, C. Willmott, H.P. Wirth, F. Wittgenstein, R.J. Wu, S.X. Wu, Y.G. Wu, B. Wyslouch, F.Y. Xi, Z.Z. Xu, Z.L. Xue, D.S. Yan, K.D. Yanev, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, K.S. Yang, Q.Y. Yang, Z.Q. Yang, C.H. Ye, S.C. Yeh, Z.W. Yin, C. Zabounidis, L. Zehnder, Y. Zeng, D.H. Zhang, S.Y. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, J.F. Zhou, Z.P. Zhou, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, M. Zofka, J. Zoll, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, B., Adeva, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Chiefari, Giovanni, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Paternoster, Giovanni, Patricelli, Sergio, and Sciacca, Crisostomo
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Wire chamber, Particle physics, Muon, Photon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Measuring instrument, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation
Abstract: The L3 experiment is one of the six large detectors designed for the new generation of electron-positron accelerators. It is the only detector that concentrates its efforts on limited goals of measuring electrons, muons and photons. By not attempting to identify hadrons, L3 has been able to provide an order of magnitude better resolution for electrons, muons and photons. Vertices and hadron jets are also studied. The construction of L3 has involved much state of the art technology in new principles of vertex detection and in new crystals for large scale electromagnetic shower detection and ultraprecise muon detection. This paper presents a summary of the construction of L3.
Published: 1990

38. Wire Sweep Improvement Study for Fine Pitch Device

Author: Jinzhong Yao, Y.S. Lu, Gao Wei, and J.M. Liu
Subjects: Wire bonding, Materials science, business.industry, Fast Fourier transform, Flow (psychology), Electrical engineering, Electronic packaging, Wire speed, Fine pitch, medicine.disease_cause, ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION, Mold, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, medicine, Optoelectronics, Process optimization, business
Abstract: This paper presents the results of a wire sweep improvement study for fine pitch devices. With 44mum fine pitch device as test vehicle, on one hand, transfer mold process optimization with transfer profile was performed and wire sweep was controlled below 5%; on the other hand, new FFT (Flow Free Thin) mold technology with new granular compound was also evaluated to improve wire sweep and it can get excellent wire sweep control within 1.5%. With 40mum fine pitch device as test vehicle, the stiffer gold wire (2N type, 99% Au purity) was also tried for comparison with current gold wire (3N type, 99.9% Au purity) and the wire sweep data showed a large improvement on 2N wire. All the study experience will guide further study in ultra fine pitch (37mum or 35mum) and fine gold wire (0.7mils or 0.6mils).
Published: 2007

39. Applications of Polishing Technology Using Polymer Particles to Silicon Wafers and Quartz Crystal Wafers

Author: Y.S. Lu, Yasuhiro Tani, K. Soutome, and Y. Kamimura
Published: 2007

40. Green VFBGA Package Development for PoP Technology Study

Author: Richard Han, Wei Gao, Jinmei Liu, M.C. Han, Yuan Yuan, Y.S. Lu, and Y.Q. Su
Subjects: System in package, Engineering, Engineering drawing, business.industry, Chip-scale package, Package on package, Mechanical engineering, Wafer dicing, Integrated circuit packaging, Quad Flat No-leads package, business, Wafer-level packaging, Embedded Wafer Level Ball Grid Array
Abstract: Market trends for PoP (package on package) developments and merits over SiP (system in package) are presented. A green VFBGA package used as bottom PoP package has been developed by applying advanced wafer thinning and dicing saw technology, low loop wire bonding technology and top gate thin molding technology. A preliminary MSL study showed good delamination performance.
Published: 2006

41. The Electromagnetic Calorimeter Trigger System for the AMS-2 Experiment

Author: C. Adloff, F. Cadoux, G.M. Chen, H.S. Chen, F. Cervelli, G. Coignet, G. Cougolat, null Di Falco, null Galeotti, C. Goy, R. Hermel, R. Kossakowski, M. Incagli, Z.H. Li, Y.S. Lu, C. Magazzu, E. Pedreschi, M. Piendibene, F. Pilo, J. Pochon, S. Rosier-Lees, F. Spinella, X.W. Tang, C. Vannini, J.P. Vialle, C.G. Yang, M. Yang, Z.Q. Yu, and H.L. Zhuang
Published: 2006

42. White paper report on using nuclear reactors to search for a value of theta13

Author: M. Longo, I. Stancu, C. Lendvai, J.J. Grudzinski, L. Mikaelyan, N. Stanton, M. Tanimoto, Jan Conrad, W. Potzel, V. Sinev, C. Mauger, N. Tamura, S. Choubey, G. A. Horton-Smith, E. Yakushev, Y.S. Lu, H. Nunokawa, J. Sims, M. Goger-Neff, J. Klein, B. Roe, R. Stefanski, T. Lasserre, K.T. Knopfle, O. Yasuda, D. Demutrh, P. Kasper, F. Gray, J. Thron, O. Dadoun, T. Lachenmaier, J.C. Anjos, Lothar Oberauer, E. Blucher, C. Buck, W. Hofmann, J. M. Link, R. Kadel, B.E. Berger, J. Beacom, T. Bolton, S. Sukhotin, T. Schwertz, K. M. Heeger, J. Pilcher, R. Shellard, D. Reyna, S. Schonert, H. Jostlein, P. Giusti, M. Selvi, H. Wong, H. Minakata, P. Rapidis, F. von Feilitzsch, J.A. Formaggio, O.L.G. Peres, R. Plunkett, E. von Toerne, V.P. Martemyanov, Y. Sakamoto, Yu. Kozlov, D. Kryn, Y. Efremenko, M. Obolensky, D. Ayres, Patrick Huber, J.P. Meyer, Z. Wang, R. Sidwell, Andre de Gouvea, K. Anderson, B.K. Fujikawa, F. Dessages-Ardellier, C. Grieb, F. Hartmann, V. Kuchler, D. Naples, S. Parke, Robert Svoboda, D. Finley, R. McKeown, G. Mention, F. Seukane, D. Kaplan, J. Li, I. Bediaga, C.G. Yang, D. Vignaud, J. Busenitz, M. Cribier, H. Sugiyama, H. Manghetti, J. Kersten, Y.Q. Ma, R. Shrock, H. de Kerret, R. Talaga, L. Inzhechik, M. Rolinec, V. Kopeikin, C. Wagner, G. Sartorelli, W. Bugg, F. Dalnoki-Veress, S.T. Petcov, G. Raffelt, M. Kuze, J. Jochum, M. H. Shaevitz, K.B. Luk, Caren Hagner, C. Laughton, V.J. Guarino, Manfred Lindner, Yuri Kamyshkov, Y.F. Wang, A. de Bellefon, Maury Goodman, T. Sumiyoshi, M. Decowski, W. Winter, S.J. Freedman, S. Bilenky, and M. Garbini
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Neutrino detector, Order (ring theory), CP violation, Elementary particle, Weinberg angle, Neutrino, Neutrino oscillation, Mixing (physics)
Abstract: There has been superb progress in understanding the neutrino sector of elementary particle physics in the past few years. It is now widely recognized that the possibility exists for a rich program of measuring CP violation and matter effects in future accelerator {nu} experiments, which has led to intense efforts to consider new programs at neutrino superbeams, off-axis detectors, neutrino factories and beta beams. However, the possibility of measuring CP violation can be fulfilled only if the value of the neutrino mixing parameter {theta}{sub 13} is such that sin{sup 2} (2{theta}{sub 13}) greater than or equal to on the order of 0.01. The authors of this white paper are an International Working Group of physicists who believe that a timely new experiment at a nuclear reactor sensitive to the neutrino mixing parameter {theta}{sub 13} in this range has a great opportunity for an exciting discovery, a non-zero value to {theta}{sub 13}. This would be a compelling next step of this program. We are studying possible new reactor experiments at a variety of sites around the world, and we have collaborated to prepare this document to advocate this idea and describe some of the issues that are involved.
Published: 2004

43. Search for doubly-charged Higgs bosons at LEP

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, F. Greco, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, D. Käfer, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, C. Rosenbleck, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, Straessner, Arno, Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Bajo, A., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Batalova, N., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biglietti, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bottai, S., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brochu, F., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A., Casaus, J., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., I, C., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., B. d., La, Cucciarelli, S., Van, J. A., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Debreczeni, J., Degre, A., Dehmelt, K., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Delmeire, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierckxsens, M., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Duda, M., Echenard, B., Eline, A., Hage, A. E., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Extermann, P., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisher, W., I, F., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gentile, S., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Greco, F., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Hohlmann, M., Holzner, G., Sr, H., Hu, Y., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., I, J., Kafer, D., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopal, M., V, K., Kraber, M., Kraemer, R. W., Kruger, A., Kunin, A., P. L., De, I, L., Landi, G., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Levtchenko, M., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Luci, C., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mans, J., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mihul, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Muanza, G. S., A. J. M., Musicar, B., Musy, M., Nagy, S., Natale, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Nisati, A., Novak, T., Nowak, H., Ofierzynski, R., Organtini, G., I, P., Palomares, C., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, R., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pedace, M., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pioppi, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., V, P., Pohl, M., Pothier, J., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Rahal Callot, G., Rahaman, M. A., Raics, P., Raja, N., Ramelli, R., Rancoita, P. G., Ranieri, R., Raspereza, A., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosca, A., Rosenbleck, C., Rosier Lees, S., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruggiero, G., Rykaczewski, H., Sakharov, A., Saremi, S., Sarkar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Schafer, C., V, S., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Son, D., Souga, C., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Sushkov, S., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Tang, X. W., Tarjan, P., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Tellili, B., Teyssier, D., Timmermans, C., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Van, R. T., Vasquez, R., V, V., Vesztergombi, G., I, V., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobyov, A. A., Wadhwa, M., Wang, Q., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, M., Wienemann, P., Wilkens, H., Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Z. Z., Xu, Yamamoto, J., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., Yeh, S. C., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, J., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zhuang, H. L., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, B., and Zoller, M.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, ENERGIES, FOS: Physical sciences, MASSLESS PARTICLES, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, bosón de Higgs, CROSS-SECTIONS, High Energy Physics - Experiment, W-PAIR PRODUCTION, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, MONTE-CARLO PROGRAM, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], BROKEN SYMMETRIES, 010306 general physics, DETECTOR, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Boson, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, GAUGE-MODELS, FINAL-STATES, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, monte-carlo program, w-pair production, l3 experiment, massless particles, broken symmetries, cross-sections, gauge-models, final-states, detector, energies, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Doubly-charged Higgs bosons are searched for in e+e− collision data collected with the L3 detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV. Final states with four leptons are analysed to tag the pair-production of doubly-charged Higgs bosons. No significant excess is found and lower limits at 95% confidence level on the doubly-charged Higgs boson mass are derived. They vary from 95.5 to 100.2 GeV, depending on the decay mode. Doubly-charged Higgs bosons which couple to electrons would modify the cross section and forward–backward asymmetry of the e+e− →e+e− process. The measurements of these quantities do not deviate from the Standard Model expectations and doubly-charged Higgs bosons with masses up to the order of a TeV are excluded., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2003

44. Measurement of charged-particle multiplicity distributions and their H-q moments in hadronic Z decays at LEP

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, A. Buijs, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, D. van Dierendonck, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, B. Echenard, A. Eline, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, A. Ewers, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberría, D. Käfer, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D.O. Prokofiev, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, C. Rosenbleck, B. Roux, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, G. Zilizi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Bajo, A., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Batalova, N., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biglietti, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, B., Bottai, S., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brochu, F., Buijs, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A., Casaus, J., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, Giovanni, Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., B. d., La, Cucciarelli, S., Van, J. A., Asmundis, R. d., Deglon, P., Debreczeni, J., Degre, A., Deiters, K., DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Delmeire, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Salvo, A. D., Diemoz, M., Dierckxsens, M., Dierendonck, D. v., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Echenard, B., Eline, A., Mamouni, H. E., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Ewers, A., Extermann, P., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisher, W., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gentile, S., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Gulik, R. v., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Hass, D., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Hohlmann, M., Holzner, G., Hou, S. R., Hu, Y., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Jong, P. d., Josa Mutuberria, I., Kafer, D., Kaur, M., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kopal, M., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Kraemer, R. W., Krenz, W., Kruger, A., Kunin, A., P. L., De, Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. L., J. M., Le, Leiste, R., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangeol, D., Mans, J., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mihul, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Muanza, G. S., A. J. M., Musicar, B., Musy, M., Nagy, S., Natale, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niessen, T., Nisati, A., Nowak, H., Ofierzynski, R., Organtini, G., Palomares, C., Pandoulas, D., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, R., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pedace, M., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pioppi, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Pothier, J., Prokofiev, D. O., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Rahal Callot, G., Rahaman, M. A., Raics, P., Raja, N., Ramelli, R., Rancoita, P. G., Ranieri, R., Raspereza, A., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Roe, B. P., Romero, L., Rosca, A., Rosier Lees, S., Roth, S., Rosenbleck, C., Roux, B., Rubio, J. A., Ruggiero, G., Rykaczewski, H., Sakharov, A., Saremi, S., Sarkar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Sanders, M. P., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidt Kaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Sushkov, S., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Tang, X. W., Tarjan, P., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Tellili, B., Teyssier, D., Timmermans, C., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Valente, E., Van, R. T., Veszpremi, V., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vodopianov, I., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z. M., Weber, M., Wienemann, P., Wilkens, H., Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Z. Z., Xu, Yamamoto, J., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., Yeh, S. C., Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, J., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zhuang, H. L., Zichichi, A., Zilizi, G., Zimmermann, B., Zoller, M., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, and L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Z(0) RESONANCE, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), RATIO, 0103 physical sciences, CUMULANT, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Medición, Cumulant, DETECTOR, Ciencias Exactas, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, CONSTRUCTION, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, z boson, Multiplicity (mathematics), large electron positron collider, PHYSICS EVENT GENERATION, QCD, Charged particle, MODEL, physics event generation, factorial moments, z(0) resonance, cumulant, qcd, ratio, detector, jets, construction, model, Large Electron–Positron Collider, JETS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, FACTORIAL MOMENTS, Particle Physics - Experiment, Multiplicity distribution
Abstract: The charged-particle multiplicity distribution is measured for all hadronic events as well as for light-quark and b-quark events produced in e+e− collisions at the Z pole. Moments of the charged-particle multiplicity distributions are calculated. The Hq moments of the multiplicity distributions are studied, and their quasi-oscillations as a function of the rank of the moment are investigated., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2003

45. Λ and Σ0 pair production in two-photon collisions at LEP

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, B. Echenard, A. Eline, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, A. Ewers, P. Extermann, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, R. van Gulik, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, R.Sh. Hakobyan, D. Hatzifotiadou, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, Y. Hu, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberrı́a, D. Käfer, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, R.W. Kraemer, W. Krenz, A. Krüger, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, D. Mangeol, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, T. Niessen, A. Nisati, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, C. Palomares, D. Pandoulas, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D.O. Prokofiev, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, L. Romero, A. Rosca, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, C. Rosenbleck, B. Roux, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, M.P. Sanders, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, X.L. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, P. Wienemann, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, S.C. Yeh, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, G. Zilizi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Malgeri, Luca, Natale, Sonia, and Pohl, Martin
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, ddc:500.2, Lambda, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Gamma gamma, Baryon, two-photon collisions, Pair production, Two-photon excitation microscopy, 0103 physical sciences, baryon–antibaryon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Ciencias Exactas
Abstract: Strange baryon pair production in two-photon collisions is studied with the L3 detector at LEP. The analysis is based on data collected at e+e− centre-of-mass energies from 91 GeV to 208 GeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 844 pb−1. The processes γ γ → ̄ and γ γ → 00 are identified. Their cross sections as a function of the γ γ centre-of-mass energy are measured and results are compared to predictions of the quark–diquark model., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2002

46. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station: Part I – results from the test flight on the space shuttle

Author: P. Extermann, H. Hofer, J.P. Richeux, Jose Maria Kenny, M. Jongmanns, H. Anderhub, P. Giusti, A. Hasan, Mauro Menichelli, G. Scolieri, Y.S. Lu, I. Lopes, S. Ro, G. Schwering, Eun-Suk Seo, L. Baldini, E. Lanciotti, F. Vezzu, Maria Ionica, S.W. Ye, V. Koutsenko, Eino Valtonen, M.Y. Kim, G. Sartorelli, D. Rapin, V. Plyaskin, Werner Lustermann, Behcet Alpat, W.Q. Gu, W.Z. Zhu, C. Delgado, E. Fiandrini, Yu. Galaktionov, D.H. Kim, J. Alcaraz, S. X. Wu, W.H. Park, Felicitas Pauss, B. Verlaat, P. Berges, K. Karlamaa, S.C.C. Ting, F. Palmonari, Zhenghao Xu, Zhuoxiang Ren, F. Velcea, Tzihong Chiueh, G. Barbier, H.B. Park, R. Kossakowski, A. Klimentov, S. Urpo, Ari Mujunen, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, G. Laurenti, K. Luebelsmeyer, E. Shoumilov, W. Hungerford, H. S. Chen, N. Produit, M. Buenerd, S. Waldmeier Wicki, M. Basile, E. Riihonen, A. Mihul, Timo Laitinen, J. Yang, V. Postolache, V. Pojidaev, M. Steuer, P.C. Xia, G.S. Sun, Jian Wang, M. Ribordy, K. Hangarter, H. L. Zhuang, M. Pauluzzi, Stefan Schael, H. Suter, Guohuai Zhu, G. Boella, X.W. Tang, M. Kraber, A. Pevsner, M. A. Huang, Mao-Zhi Yang, Tao Song, J.L. Yan, N.A. Chernoplekov, J. Vandenhirtz, Z.G. Chen, C. Camps, Ciaran Williams, D. Ren, D. Luckey, I. Vetlitsky, Samuel C.C. Ting, N. Dinu, Zhidong Zhang, Anselmo Margotti, E. Cortina-Gil, M. Bourquin, A. Papi, Adrian Biland, R. Ionica, L. Djambazov, Paolo Zuccon, A. Contin, I. D'Antone, M.W. Lee, Jungwook Shin, F. Barao, G. Castellini, J. P. Da Cunha, Gui Nyun Kim, N. Fouque, P. Levtchenko, Massimo Gervasi, Kyung-Suk Cho, J. D. Burger, F. Mayet, M. Pohl, P. Yeh, G. Lu, C. Maña, C. Lechanoine-Leluc, A. Schultz von Dratzig, C. Rossin, Hengchang Liu, A. Mourao, S. Blasko, G. Laborie, C. Sbarra, Peter H. Fisher, L.G. Yan, V. Hermel, J.D. Deus, X. D. Cai, M.J. Choi, O. Grimm, J. Casaus, M. Capell, Philipp Azzarello, R. Siedling, J. Berdugo, Yun Wang, A. Arefiev, Roald Z. Sagdeev, J. Engelberg, H. von Gunten, C.L. Liu, L. Bellagamba, Changgen Yang, D. Casadei, U. Roser, R. R. McNeil, B. Meillon, Giuseppe Levi, Y.L. Chuang, K. Wiik, P. Bene, Federico Cindolo, J. J. Torsti, Antonino Zichichi, L. Brocco, J. Ritakari, Y. H. Chang, G. Kenney, P. Cannarsa, Y.Y. Choi, D. Barancourt, J. Favier, Waclaw Karpinski, E. Babucci, U. Becker, Dawei Zhao, R. Becker, Z.R. Dong, E. Perrin, K.S. Kim, Claudia Cecchi, F. J. Eppling, M. Aguilar, V. Shoutko, S. Bizzaglia, G. Esposito, M. Pimenta, G. Fluegge, D. Grandi, B. Bertucci, D. Santos, G. Ambrosi, T. S. Dai, A. Pesci, B.C. Wang, D. Vité, G. Lamanna, G. Viertel, J. P. Vialle, H.F. Chen, G.P. Barreira, W. J. Burger, Frank Raupach, Roberto Battiston, L. Ao, J. Ulbricht, Hao Zhang, S.C. Lee, J. Trümper, P. Emonet, M. J. Boschini, V. Commichau, E. P. Velikhov, B. Zimmermann, Merja Tornikoski, Markus Cristinziani, T. Eronen, P. G. Rancoita, W. Wallraff, G. Bruni, Aguilar, M, Alcaraz, J, Allaby, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Cho, K, Choi, M, Choi, Y, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Cortina-Gil, E, Cristinziani, M, da Cunha, J, Dai, T, Delgado, C, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimms, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, D, Kim, G, Kim, K, Kim, M, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Lanciotti, E, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lechanoine-Leluc, C, Lee, M, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lubelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Mana, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, H, Park, W, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Ro, S, Roeser, U, Rossin, C, Sagdeev, R, Santos, D, Sartorelli, G, Sbarra, C, Schael, S, von Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shin, J, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trumper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, V, Jp, Viertel, G, Vite, D, Von Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, J, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zuccon, P, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Azzarello, Philipp, Bene, Pierre, Bourquin, Maurice, Cortina Gil, Eduardo, Cristinziani, Markus, Emonet, Pascal Philippe, Extermann, Pierre, Leluc, Catherine, Perrin, Eric, Pohl, Martin, Produit, Nicolas, Rapin, Divic Jean, Ribordy, Mathieu, Richeux, Jean-Pierre, Vite, Davide, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, CIEMAT, E-28040, Madrid, Spain, and UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, FIS/06 - FISICA PER IL SISTEMA TERRA E PER IL MEZZO CIRCUMTERRESTRE, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Electron, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Nuclear physics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Positron, Earth's magnetic field, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, chemistry, 13. Climate action, Antiproton, 0103 physical sciences, Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, Nucleon, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, AMS, Cosmic Rays, Antimatter, Helium, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) was flown on the space shuttle Discovery during flight STS-91 (June 1998) in a 51.7 deg orbit at altitudes between 320 and 390 km. A search for antihelium nuclei in the rigidity range 1–140 GV was performed. No antihelium nuclei were detected at any rigidity. An upper limit on the flux ratio of antihelium to helium of < 1.1×10^−6 was obtained. The high energy proton, electron, positron, helium, antiproton and deuterium spectra were accurately measured. For each particle and nuclei two distinct spectra were observed: a higher energy spectrum and a substantial second spectrum. Positrons in the second spectrum were found to be much more abundant than electrons. Tracing particles from the second spectra shows that most of them travel for an extended period of time in the geomagnetic field, and that the positive particles (p and e+) and negative ones (e−) originate from two complementary geographic regions. The second helium spectrum flux over the energy range 0.1–1.2 GeV/nucleon was measured to be (6.3 ± 0.9) × 10^−3(m^2 s sr)^−1. Over 90 percent of the helium flux was determined to be 3He at the 90% confidence level
Published: 2002

47. The L3+C Detector, A Unique Tool-Set to Study Cosmic Rays}

Author: Jf Parriaud, G.Y. Zhu, Z.A. Liu, Q.Q. Zhu, S. Zhang, C.G. Yang, H. Leich, Zhaoyi Wang, R. Leiste, H. Hoferjun, H. Verkooijen, Dimitri Bourilkov, H.T. Liu, B. Petersen, X.H. Ma, B. Monteleoni, Z.C. Li, Z.X. He, H. S. Chen, X.W. Tang, P. Rewiersma, Zg Yao, G. Chen, G. Faber, S. K. Gupta, H. Wilkens, H. Sulanke, R. Ramelli, A. J.W. van Mil, R. van Wijk, Y.S. Lu, Jean Fay, C.R. Qing, D. J. Schotanus, O. Adriani, E. Kok, H. L. Zhuang, M. Pohl, T. Chiarusi, H.H. Kuang, Thomas Hebbeker, Charles Timmermans, V. Schmitt, C.Q. Shen, R. Saidi, Y. Hayashi, H. Hofer, I. Duran, S. Banerjee, L. W. Jones, L.K. Ding, Vadim Kantserov, H.J. Grabosch, Th.A.M. Wijnen, Z.Q. Yu, G. Trowitzsch, Axel König, J. Kuijpers, L. Li, D. Li, Felicitas Pauss, A.X. Huo, X.F. Yang, P. Le Coultre, X.W. Wang, C.L. Jing, J. Bähr, M. Chemarin, K. C. Ravindran, S. Bottai, B. Schöneich, A. Korn, P. Ladron de Guevara, Y. Lei, Ch. Haller, R. Nahnhauer, M. van den Akker, Y.Q. Ma, Y.N. Guo, G. J. Bobbink, W. Kittel, Yp Xu, S. C. Tonwar, N. Ito, Wolfgang Lohmann, S. Kawakami, A. Rojkov, H. Groenstege, A.N.M. Zwart, A. M. Cartacci, Z. Z. Xu, M. Unger, C.J. Dai, B. L. Betev, X. L. Wang, and L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Astroparticle physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Cosmic ray, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, Air shower, Muon collider, Large Electron–Positron Collider, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract: The L3 detector at the CERN electron–positron collider, LEP, has been employed for the study of cosmic ray muons.The muon spectrometer of L3 consists of a set of high-precision drift chambers installed inside a magnet with avolume of about 1000 m 3 and a ﬁeld of 0:5T: Muon momenta are measured with a resolution of a few percentat 50 GeV: The detector is located under 30 m of overburden. A scintillator air shower array of 54 m by 30 mis installed on the roof of the surface hall above L3 in order to estimate the energy and the core position of theshower associated with a sample of detected muons. Thanks to the unique properties of the L3þC detector, muonresearch topics relevant to various current problems in cosmic ray and particle astrophysics can be studied. r 2002Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. PACS: 95.55.Vj; 98.70.Sa; 96.40.Tv; 95.85.RyKeywords: L3+C detector; Cosmic rays; Muon spectrum; Astroparticle physics 1. IntroductionThe L3þ C experiment (Figs. 1 and 2), installedat the Large Electron Positron collider (LEP) atCERN, Geneva, consists of two major parts:ﬁrstly, below ground, the L3 muon spectrometer[1], which is comprised of a large 0:5 T magnetwith a volume of 1000 m
Published: 2002

48. Use and duration of chemotherapy and its impact on survival in early-stage ovarian cancer

Author: H.E. Dinkelspiel, L.D. Zimmerman, S.N. Lewin, A.I. Tergas, W.M. Burke, Y.S. Lu, T.J. Herzog, and J.D. Wright
Subjects: Oncology, Obstetrics and Gynecology
Published: 2014

49. EP-1223: Brain radiotherapy for breast cancer with brain metastasis: Effect of breast cancer subtypes on clinical outcome

Author: K.H. Lan, Shih-Fan Lai, Y.S. Lu, Yu-Hsuan Chen, Chun-Wei Wang, C.S. Huang, Sung-Hsin Kuo, and A.L. Cheng
Subjects: CA15-3, Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Brain radiotherapy, Cancer, Hematology, medicine.disease, Breast cancer, Internal medicine, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, business, Brain metastasis
Published: 2014

50. Cosmic protons

Author: J. Alcaraz, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, L. Ao, A. Arefiev, P. Azzarello, E. Babucci, L. Baldini, M. Basile, D. Barancourt, F. Barao, G. Barbier, G. Barreira, R. Battiston, R. Becker, U. Becker, L. Bellagamba, P. Béné, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, A. Biland, S. Bizzaglia, S. Blasko, G. Boella, M. Boschini, M. Bourquin, L. Brocco, G. Bruni, M. Buenerd, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, C. Camps, P. Cannarsa, M. Capell, D. Casadei, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, C. Cecchi, Y.H. Chang, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, Z.G. Chen, N.A. Chernoplekov, T.H. Chiueh, Y.L. Chuang, F. Cindolo, V. Commichau, A. Contin, P. Crespo, M. Cristinziani, J.P. da Cunha, T.S. Dai, J.D. Deus, N. Dinu, L. Djambazov, I. D'Antone, Z.R. Dong, P. Emonet, J. Engelberg, F.J. Eppling, T. Eronen, G. Esposito, P. Extermann, J. Favier, E. Fiandrini, P.H. Fisher, G. Fluegge, N. Fouque, Yu. Galaktionov, M. Gervasi, P. Giusti, D. Grandi, O. Grimm, W.Q. Gu, K. Hangarter, A. Hasan, V. Hermel, H. Hofer, M.A. Huang, W. Hungerford, M. Ionica, R. Ionica, M. Jongmanns, K. Karlamaa, W. Karpinski, G. Kenney, J. Kenny, W. Kim, A. Klimentov, R. Kossakowski, V. Koutsenko, M. Kraeber, G. Laborie, T. Laitinen, G. Lamanna, G. Laurenti, A. Lebedev, S.C. Lee, G. Levi, P. Levtchenko, C.L. Liu, H.T. Liu, I. Lopes, G. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, D. Luckey, W. Lustermann, C. Maña, A. Margotti, F. Mayet, R.R. McNeil, B. Meillon, M. Menichelli, A. Mihul, A. Mourao, A. Mujunen, F. Palmonari, A. Papi, I.H. Park, M. Pauluzzi, F. Pauss, E. Perrin, A. Pesci, A. Pevsner, M. Pimenta, V. Plyaskin, V. Pojidaev, M. Pohl, V. Postolache, N. Produit, P.G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, F. Raupach, D. Ren, Z. Ren, M. Ribordy, J.P. Richeux, E. Riihonen, J. Ritakari, U. Roeser, C. Roissin, R. Sagdeev, G. Sartorelli, A. Schultz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, G. Scolieri, E.S. Seo, V. Shoutko, E. Shoumilov, R. Siedling, D. Son, T. Song, M. Steuer, G.S. Sun, H. Suter, X.W. Tang, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, M. Tornikoski, J. Torsti, J. Trümper, J. Ulbricht, S. Urpo, I. Usoskin, E. Valtonen, J. Vandenhirtz, F. Velcea, E. Velikhov, B. Verlaat, I. Vetlitsky, F. Vezzu, J.P. Vialle, G. Viertel, D. Vité, H. Von Gunten, S. Waldmeier Wicki, W. Wallraff, B.C. Wang, J.Z. Wang, Y.H. Wang, K. Wiik, C. Williams, S.X. Wu, P.C. Xia, J.L. Yan, L.G. Yan, C.G. Yang, M. Yang, S.W. Ye, P. Yeh, Z.Z. Xu, H.Y. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, G.Y. Zhu, W.Z. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AMS, Alcaraz, J, Alpat, B, Ambrosi, G, Anderhub, H, Ao, L, Arefiev, A, Azzarello, P, Babucci, E, Baldini, L, Basile, M, Barancourt, D, Barao, F, Barbier, G, Barreira, G, Battiston, R, Becker, R, Becker, U, Bellagamba, L, Béné, P, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Biland, A, Bizzaglia, S, Blasko, S, Boella, G, Boschini, M, Bourquin, M, Brocco, L, Bruni, G, Buenerd, M, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Camps, C, Cannarsa, P, Capell, M, Casadei, D, Casaus, J, Castellini, G, Cecchi, C, Chang, Y, Chen, H, Chen, Z, Chernoplekov, N, Chiueh, T, Chuang, Y, Cindolo, F, Commichau, V, Contin, A, Crespo, P, Cristinziani, M, Cunha, J, Dai, T, Deus, J, Dinu, N, Djambazov, L, D'Antone, I, Dong, Z, Emonet, P, Engelberg, J, Eppling, F, Eronen, T, Esposito, G, Extermann, P, Favier, J, Fiandrini, E, Fisher, P, Fluegge, G, Fouque, N, Galaktionov, Y, Gervasi, M, Giusti, P, Grandi, D, Grimm, O, Gu, W, Hangarter, K, Hasan, A, Hermel, V, Hofer, H, Huang, M, Hungerford, W, Ionica, M, Ionica, R, Jongmanns, M, Karlamaa, K, Karpinski, W, Kenney, G, Kenny, J, Kim, W, Klimentov, A, Kossakowski, R, Koutsenko, V, Kraeber, M, Laborie, G, Laitinen, T, Lamanna, G, Laurenti, G, Lebedev, A, Lee, S, Levi, G, Levtchenko, P, Liu, C, Liu, H, Lopes, I, Lu, G, Lu, Y, Lübelsmeyer, K, Luckey, D, Lustermann, W, Maña, C, Margotti, A, Mayet, F, Mcneil, R, Meillon, B, Menichelli, M, Mihul, A, Mourao, A, Mujunen, A, Palmonari, F, Papi, A, Park, I, Pauluzzi, M, Pauss, F, Perrin, E, Pesci, A, Pevsner, A, Pimenta, M, Plyaskin, V, Pojidaev, V, Pohl, M, Postolache, V, Produit, N, Rancoita, P, Rapin, D, Raupach, F, Ren, D, Ren, Z, Ribordy, M, Richeux, J, Riihonen, E, Ritakari, J, Roeser, U, Roissin, C, Sagdeev, R, Sartorelli, G, Dratzig, A, Schwering, G, Scolieri, G, Seo, E, Shoutko, V, Shoumilov, E, Siedling, R, Son, D, Song, T, Steuer, M, Sun, G, Suter, H, Tang, X, Ting, S, Tornikoski, M, Torsti, J, Trümper, J, Ulbricht, J, Urpo, S, Usoskin, I, Valtonen, E, Vandenhirtz, J, Velcea, F, Velikhov, E, Verlaat, B, Vetlitsky, I, Vezzu, F, Vialle, J, Viertel, G, Vité, D, Gunten, H, Wicki, S, Wallraff, W, Wang, B, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Wiik, K, Williams, C, Wu, S, Xia, P, Yan, J, Yan, L, Yang, C, Yang, M, Ye, S, Yeh, P, Xu, Z, Zhang, H, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhu, G, Zhu, W, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Ambrosi, Giovanni, Azzarello, Philipp, Bene, Pierre, Bourquin, Maurice, Cristinziani, Markus, Emonet, Pascal Philippe, Extermann, Pierre, Perrin, Eric, Pohl, Martin, Produit, Nicolas, Rapin, Divic Jean, Ribordy, Mathieu, Richeux, Jean-Pierre, and Vite, Davide
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Nuclear and High Energy Physics, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Cosmic rays: protons, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Nuclear Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: The primary proton spectrum in the kinetic energy range 0.2 to 200 GeV was measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) during space shuttle flight STS–91 at an altitude of 380 km. The complete data set combining three shuttle attitudes and including all known systematic effects is presented.
Published: 2001

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