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The influence of confined phonons on the coefficient of interband absorption of polarized light as a function of its frequency has been investigated. A comparison was made between the obtained results and those obtained considering polarized phonons in a bulk crystal. The dependence of interband light absorption on the ellipsoid's axis ratio has been established. Calculations were performed for various temperatures and radii of the quantum dot in the CdS/SiO2 heterostructure, shaped as an elongated spheroid.

Magnetoresistance as a tool of basic parameters determination of minority charge carriers and the ratio of minority charge carriers conductivity to majority ones in solid matter has been considered within the framework of the phenomenological two-band model. The criterion of the application of this model has been found. As examples of these equations usage the conductor, semiconductor and superconductor have been introduced. From the obtained temperature dependences of the aforementioned values in superconductor, a supposition of a deciding role of minority charge carriers in the emergence of superconductivity state has been made.