Author: "Y. I. Kim" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

314 results on '"Y. I. Kim"'

1. Yield survey and nutritional evaluation of garlic stalk for ruminant feed

Author: Y. H. Lee, Y. I. Kim, Y. K. Oh, F. Ahmadi, and W. S. Kwak
Subjects: Garlic stalk, Nutritional value, Rice straw, Ruminal degradation, Yield, Animal culture, SF1-1100
Abstract: Abstract Background Very limited information exists on the ruminal degradation kinetics of nutrients in garlic stalk. The present study aimed to survey the annual yield of garlic stalk in Korea and determine its feed-nutritive value for ruminants. Methods In Experiment 1, garlic stalk was incubated in situ in the rumen of two Hanwoo steers (360 ± 15 kg body weight) and removed after 12, 24, or 48 h to determine the ruminal degradation kinetics of DM and NDF. Rice straw was also included for comparison. In Experiment 2, In Experiment 2, six male Corriedale sheep were randomized to two dietary treatments to determine the apparent digestibility of nutrients in garlic stalk. Diets included a control ration without garlic stalk (60% concentrate mix +40% ryegrass) or a treatment ration (70% control diet +30% garlic stalk). Results The Korean national yield of garlic stalk (sun-dried basis) in 2016 was estimated to be 31,910 tons, with the southern coastal regions producing the highest quantity. Compared with rice straw, garlic stalk had lower NDF, higher ADF, and greater effective degradabilities of DM and NDF, resulting in a greater TDN value (56.3%), which was higher than that obtained for rice straw (43.7%). Conclusion These results provide basic information on the ruminal DM and NDF degradation kinetics of garlic stalk, which would be helpful for the efficient utilization of this by-product in ruminant diets.
Published: 2017
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2. Effect of feeding mixed microbial culture fortified with trace minerals on ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, nitrogen and trace mineral balance in Sheep

Author: W. S. Kwak, Y. I. Kim, D. Y. Choi, and Y. H. Lee
Subjects: Microbial culture, Trace mineral, Absorption, Excretion, Retention, Sheep, Animal culture, SF1-1100
Abstract: Abstract Background The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of feeding trace mineralsfortified mixed microbial culture (TMC) on ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, blood electrolyte status, nitrogen balance, and trace mineral balance in sheep. Methods Mixed microbes [0.6 % (v/w) of Enterobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Lactobacillus sp., and Saccharomyces sp.] were cultured with 99 % feedstuffs and 0.4 % trace minerals including zinc and copper for ensiling. Six sheep (a mean body weight of 46.5 ± 1.2 kg) were fed two diets: a control diet (concentrate mix and rye straw) and an experimental diet (a control diet + 3.1 % TMC). Results TMC feeding did not induce negative effects on ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, blood electrolytes, and nitrogen balance in sheep. Feeding with TMC increased the intake of trace minerals (p
Published: 2016
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3. Effect of feeding a by-product feed-based silage on nutrients intake, apparent digestibility, and nitrogen balance in sheep

Author: J. S. Seok, Y. I. Kim, Y. H. Lee, D. Y. Choi, and W. S. Kwak
Subjects: Spent mushroom substrate, By-product feed, Silage, Digestibility, Sheep, Animal culture, SF1-1100
Abstract: Abstract Background Literature is lacking on the effects of feeding by-product feed (BF)-based silage on rumen fermentation parameters, nutrient digestion and nitrogen (N) retention in sheep. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of replacing rye straw with BF-based silage as a roughage source on ruminal parameters, total-tract apparent nutrient digestibility, and N balance in sheep. Methods The by-product feed silage was composed of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) (45 %), recycled poultry bedding (RPB) (21 %), rye straw (11 %), rice bran (10.8 %), corn taffy residue (10 %), protected fat (1.0 %), bentonite (0.6 %), and mixed microbial additive (0.6 %). Six sheep were assigned randomly to either the control (concentrate mix + rye straw) or a treatment diet (concentrate mix + BF-based silage). Results Compared with the control diet, feeding a BF-based silage diet resulted in similar ruminal characteristics (pH, acetate, propionate, and butyrate concentrations, and acetate: propionate ratio), higher (p
Published: 2016
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4. Effect of Feeding a Mixed Microbial Culture Fortified with Trace Minerals on the Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Late-fattening Hanwoo Steers: A Field Study

Author: W. S. Kwak, Y. I. Kim, S. M. Lee, Y. H. Lee, and D. Y. Choi
Subjects: Microbial Culture, Trace Mineral, Carcass, Meat Quality, Steer, Hanwoo, Animal culture, SF1-1100, Animal biochemistry, QP501-801
Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the effects of feeding a trace minerals-fortified microbial culture (TMC) on the performance and carcass characteristics of late-fattening Hanwoo steers. A mixture of microbes (0.6% [v/w] of Enterobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Lactobacillus sp., and Saccharomyces sp.) was cultured with 99% feedstuff for ensiling and 0.4% trace minerals (zinc, selenium, copper, and cobalt). Sixteen late-fattening steers (mean age, 21.8 months) were allocated to two diets: a control diet (concentrate mix and rice straw) and a treated diet (control diet+3.3% TMC). At a mean age of 31.1 months, all the steers were slaughtered. The addition of TMC to the diet did not affect the average daily weight gain of the late fattening steers, compared with that of control steers. Moreover, consuming the TMC-supplemented diet did not affect cold carcass weight, yield traits such as back fat thickness, longissimus muscle area, yield index or yield grade, or quality traits such as meat color, fat color, texture, maturity, marbling score, or quality grade. However, consumption of a TMC-supplemented diet increased the concentrations of zinc, selenium, and sulfur (p
Published: 2015
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5. Effect of By-product Feed-based Silage Feeding on the Performance, Blood Metabolites, and Carcass Characteristics of Hanwoo Steers (a Field Study)

Author: Y. I. Kim, J. M. Park, Y. H. Lee, M. Lee, D. Y. Choi, and W. S. Kwak
Subjects: Spent Mushroom Substrate, By-product Feed, Silage, Meat Quality, Steer, Hanwoo, Animal culture, SF1-1100, Animal biochemistry, QP501-801
Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the effects of feeding by-product feed (BF)-based silage on the performance, blood metabolite parameters, and carcass characteristics of Hanwoo steers. The BF-based silage was composed of 50% spent mushroom substrate, 21% recycled poultry bedding, 15% cut ryegrass straw, 10.8% rice bran, 2% molasses, 0.6% bentonite, and 0.6% microbial additive (on a wet basis), and ensiled for over 5 d. Fifteen steers were allocated to three diets during the growing and fattening periods (3.1 and 9.8 months, respectively): a control diet (concentrate mix and free access to rice straw), a 50% BF-based silage diet (control diet+50% of maximum BF-based silage intake), and a 100% BF-based silage diet (the same amount of concentrate mix and ad libitum BF-based silage). The BF-based silage was fed during the growing and fattening periods, and was replaced with larger particles of rice straw during the finishing period. After 19.6 months of the whole period all the steers were slaughtered. Compared with feeding rice straw, feeding BF-based silage tended (p = 0.10) to increase the average daily gain (27%) and feed efficiency (18%) of the growing steers, caused by increased voluntary feed intake. Feeding BF-based silage had little effect on serum constituents, electrolytes, enzymes, or the blood cell profiles of fattening steers, except for low serum Ca and high blood urea concentrations (p
Published: 2015
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6. Iterative Methods and Dynamics for Nonlinear Problems

Author: Y. I. Kim, A. Cordero, J. R. Sharma, F. Soleymani, J. R. Torregrosa, and X. Wang
Subjects: Mathematics, QA1-939
Published: 2017
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7. Ensiling Characteristics and the Nutrient Degradability of a By-product Feed-based Silage

Author: Y. I. Kim, Y. K. Oh, K. K. Park, and W. S. Kwak
Subjects: Spent Mushroom Substrate, By-product Feed, Silage, Degradability, Ruminant, Animal culture, SF1-1100, Animal biochemistry, QP501-801
Abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate the ensiling characteristics and the in situ degradability of a by-product feed (BF)-based silage. Before ensilation, the BF-based mixture was composed of 50% spent mushroom substrate, 21% recycled poultry bedding, 15% ryegrass straw, 10.8% rice bran, 2% molasses, 0.6% bentonite, and 0.6% microbial inoculant on a wet basis and ensiled for up to 4 weeks. The BF-based silage contained on average 39.3% moisture, 13.4% crude protein (CP), and 52.2% neutral detergent fiber (NDF), 49% total digestible nutrient, and 37.8% physically effective NDF1.18 on a dry matter (DM) basis. Ensiling the BF-based silage for up to 4 weeks affected (p
Published: 2014
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8. Effects of Supplementing Microbially-fermented Spent Mushroom Substrates on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Hanwoo Steers (a Field Study)

Author: Y. I. Kim, Y. H. Lee, K. H. Kim, Y. K. Oh, Y. H. Moon, and W. S. Kwak
Subjects: Spent Mushroom Substrates, Spent Mushroom Compost, By-product Feed, Beef Cattle, Animal culture, SF1-1100, Animal biochemistry, QP501-801
Abstract: This study evaluated the effect of dietary supplementation of microbially-fermented spent mushroom substrates (MFSMS) on weight gain, carcass characteristics, and economic efficiency of Hanwoo steers. Highly cellulolytic bacteria (Enterobacter spp. and Bacillus spp.) isolated from spent mushroom substrates (SMS) stacks were inoculated (1% v/v) into the SMS, which was anaerobically fermented and fed to the steers for 12.6 months during the growing and fattening periods. Growing Hanwoo steers were assigned to the control group without supplementation of Microbially-fermented SMS (MFSMS), to a treatment group with 50% of MFSMS (1/2 of the ad libitum group), and to a treatment group with ad libitum access to SMS (the ad libitum group). All the groups were fed the formulated feed and rice straw. The voluntary intake (DM basis) of MFSMS was 1.6 kg/d during the growing period and 1.4 kg/d during the fattening period. The voluntary rice straw intake decreased by 6 to 11%, but the total voluntary DMI increased by 7 to 15% with MFSMS fed. The increased DMI with MFSMS supplementation resulted in a tendency of increased (p = 0.055) live weight gain by 8 to 12% compared with the control group. At slaughtering, the supplementation of MFSMS increased (p
Published: 2012
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9. A New and Simple Method for Manufacturing Electrochromic Tungsten Oxide Films

Author: N. G. Park, B. W. Kim, A. Poquet, G. Campet, J. Portier, J. H. Choy, and Y. I. Kim
Subjects: Electrochromism, polyacrylic acid, tungsten oxide., Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
Abstract: A new and simple method for the preparation of electrochromic tungsten oxide film is presented. This novel approach can be realized by introducing a nanoporous textured polyacrylic acid (PAA) layer between tungsten oxide layer and indium tin oxide (ITO) one by dip-coating process. Homogeneous film with a thickness of about 0.8 μm is made by single dipping a PAA-coated ITO glass in the WO3-NH4OH solution and shows an X-ray amorphous structure. During the cathodic and anodic processes by chronopotentiometry, the present films exhibit highly reversible electrochemical insertion of lithium ions; the corresponding inserted charge of 12.5 mC/cm2 gives rise to a marked blue color yielding the change in optical density (AOD) of 0.65 at 550 nm and a coloration efficiency (η) of 51.8 cm2/C.
Published: 1998
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10. Measurements and simulations of wakefields at the Accelerator Test Facility 2

Author: J. Snuverink, R. Ainsworth, S. T. Boogert, F. J. Cullinan, A. Lyapin, Y. I. Kim, K. Kubo, S. Kuroda, T. Okugi, T. Tauchi, N. Terunuma, J. Urakawa, and G. R. White
Subjects: Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Wakefields are an important factor in accelerator design, and are a real concern when preserving the low beam emittance in modern machines. Charge dependent beam size growth has been observed at the Accelerator Test Facility (ATF2), a test accelerator for future linear collider beam delivery systems. Part of the explanation of this beam size growth is wakefields. In this paper we present numerical calculations of the wakefields produced by several types of geometrical discontinuities in the beam line as well as tracking simulations to estimate the induced effects. We also discuss precision beam kick measurements performed with the ATF2 cavity beam position monitor system for a test wakefield source in a movable section of the vacuum chamber. Using an improved model independent method we measured a wakefield kick for this movable section of about 0.49 V/pC/mm, which, compared to the calculated value from electromagnetic simulations of 0.41 V/pC/mm, is within the systematic error.
Published: 2016
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11. Cavity beam position monitor system for the Accelerator Test Facility 2

Author: Y. I. Kim, R. Ainsworth, A. Aryshev, S. T. Boogert, G. Boorman, J. Frisch, A. Heo, Y. Honda, W. H. Hwang, J. Y. Huang, E-S. Kim, S. H. Kim, A. Lyapin, T. Naito, J. May, D. McCormick, R. E. Mellor, S. Molloy, J. Nelson, S. J. Park, Y. J. Park, M. Ross, S. Shin, C. Swinson, T. Smith, N. Terunuma, T. Tauchi, J. Urakawa, and G. R. White
Subjects: Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: The Accelerator Test Facility 2 (ATF2) is a scaled demonstrator system for final focus beam lines of linear high energy colliders. This paper describes the high resolution cavity beam position monitor (BPM) system, which is a part of the ATF2 diagnostics. Two types of cavity BPMs are used, C-band operating at 6.423 GHz, and S-band at 2.888 GHz with an increased beam aperture. The cavities, electronics, and digital processing are described. The resolution of the C-band system with attenuators was determined to be approximately 250 nm and 1 μm for the S-band system. Without attenuation the best recorded C-band cavity resolution was 27 nm.
Published: 2012
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12. Parameter D: A New Measure of Airflow Obstruction

Author: S.P. Bhatt, A. Nakhmani, N.M. Thimmegowda, V. Sthanam, C.G. Wilson, N.R. Bhakta, Y.-I. Kim, and S. Bodduluri
Published: 2023

13. Patient Tissue Derived Ex Vivo Lung Tumor Models for Investigation of Tumor-Stromal Interactions and Response to Immune Targeted Therapy

Author: K. Goliwas, S. Sivan, A.M. Wood, Y.-I. Kim, J.L. Berry, J.M. Donahue, and J.S. Deshane
Published: 2023

14. The Error Rate of Phenotypic Drug Susceptibility Tests According to Specimens in Patients With Tuberculosis

Author: Y. NA, J.Y. Yoon, C.-S. Yoon, H.K. Park, J.K. Lee, H.-J. Oh, B.-G. Kho, H.Y. Park, T.-O. Kim, H.-J. Shin, Y.-S. Kwon, Y.-I. Kim, and S.-C. Lim
Published: 2023

15. Clinical Usefulness of Serum KL-6 Test for Predicting Occurrence and Assessing Severity of Treatment-related ILD

Author: H.K. Park, C.-K. Park, C.-S. Yoon, Y.-O. Na, J.-K. Lee, H.-J. Oh, I.-J. Oh, Y.-C. Kim, B.-G. Kho, T.-O. Kim, H.-J. Shin, Y.-S. Kwon, Y.-I. Kim, S.-C. Lim, and H.-Y. Park
Published: 2023

16. Clinical Significance of Cadmium-Induced Endoplasmic-resident Protein 57 in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Author: F.J. Li, R. Surolia, P. Singh, K.G. Dsouza, C.T. Stephens, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, R.-M. Liu, S. Bae, Y.-I. Kim, M. Athar, M.T. Dransfield, and V.B. Antony
Published: 2023

17. An Analysis of the Prognosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients With Acute Exacerbations Based on Types of Acute Respiratory Failure

Author: J.K. Lee, J.-Y. Yoon, C.-S. Yoon, Y.-O. Na, H.K. Park, H.-J. Oh, B.-G. Kho, H.-Y. Park, T.-O. Kim, H.-J. Shin, Y.-S. Kwon, Y.-I. Kim, and S.-C. Lim
Published: 2023

18. Some structural results for the problem of Min-Time Coverage in Constricted Environments

Author: Y.-I. Kim and S. Reveliotis
Subjects: Control and Systems Engineering
Published: 2022

19. Association Between Income and Pulmonary Complications in Long-Term Survivors of Blood or Marrow Transplantation (BMT) in the BMT Survivor Study (BMTSS)

Author: T. Parekh, Y.-I. Kim, R. Ramachandran, M.T. Dransfield, and S. Bhatia
Published: 2022

20. The Role of Neighborhood Factors in Emergency Department Utilization Among People with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the COPD Foundation's Patient-Powered Research Network

Author: T.M. Parekh, Y.-I. Kim, R. Ramachandran, A. Nassel, C.B. Pasquale, J. Yates, G. Mccreary, M.T. Dransfield, and G.R. Oates
Published: 2022

21. An Alabama Cohort of Early 2020 Critically Ill Covid Patients Managed with Supportive Care and Their 90-Day Outcomes

Author: J.W. Chiles, C.M. Colon, J.G. Barrios, W.R. Maddox, M.-L.N. Mcdonald, Y.-I. Kim, D.W. Russell, and S. Gandotra
Published: 2022

22. Urban Superfund Sites and Impact on Local Community

Author: C.T. Stephens, R. Surolia, F.J. Li, Z. Wang, P. Singh, K.G. Dsouza, H. Zeng, M.T. Dransfield, V.B. Antony, R. Ramachandran, Y.-I. Kim, and S. Bae
Published: 2022

23. Fibrinogen, a Predictor of Cadmium Exposure and Macrophage Activation In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Author: F.J. Li, R. Surolia, P. Singh, K.G. Dsouza, C.T. Stephens, Z. Wang, R.-M. Liu, S. Bae, Y.-I. Kim, M. Athar, M.T. Dransfield, and V.B. Antony
Published: 2022

24. First determination of the spin and parity of the charmed-strange baryon Ξc(2970)+

Author: R. Mizuk, K. Chilikin, K. T. Kim, Y Choi, C. Beleño, Y. Kato, D. M. Asner, Pavel Krokovny, D. Dossett, K. Hayasaka, W. Sutcliffe, Zhukova, Y. Seino, J. Libby, D. Epifanov, K. Miyabayashi, D Cinabro, K. Trabelsi, B. Golob, A. Garmash, S. Wehle, A. Sangal, G. Varner, M. Uchida, Y. I. Kim, Leo Piilonen, C. P. Shen, F. Di Capua, H. Miyata, Takeo Kawasaki, A. K. Giri, K. Sumisawa, BG Cheon, T. J. Moon, J. S. H. Lee, N. K. Nisar, Babu, Z. Liptak, M. Niiyama, P Behera, A. Vossen, T. D. Kimmel, M. Masuda, T. K. Pedlar, S. Al Said, J. Biswal, Zhulanov, M. Nayak, P. Wang, H Aihara, L. K. Li, G. Schnell, T. V. Dong, T. Bilka, R. Kroeger, J. Schueler, Seongbae Yang, H. Ono, Saraju P. Mohanty, GB Mohanty, Vorobyev, E. Prencipe, D. Liventsev, TE Browder, P. Chang, U. Tamponi, C.-L. Hsu, K. K. Joo, S-H Park, Yongsun Kim, K. Senyo, C. Schwanda, S. Cunliffe, B. G. Fulsom, S. Jia, D. Matvienko, R. Itoh, X. P. Xu, A. Bozek, Peter Kodys, W. W. Jacobs, T. Matsuda, Zdenek Dolezal, T. Kuhr, M Iwasaki, Yang Li, S. Paul, R. Mussa, T. Ferber, Tao Luo, K. Tanida, S. K. Kim, A. Kuzmin, D. Kotchetkov, S. Uno, S Choudhury, L. Cao, S. C. Lee, M. Takizawa, C. MacQueen, G. Karyan, J. K. Ahn, L. Santelj, G. Bonvicini, Aulchenko, A. Ishikawa, M. Nakao, L. Li Gioi, John Yelton, Gaur, Samo Korpar, A. Vinokurova, S. Dubey, Y. Sakai, H. Kichimi, Rocky Bala Garg, F. Tenchini, O. Hartbrich, Zhiqing Zhang, Chunjie Wang, S. Patra, T. Podobnik, S. Pardi, T. Sumiyoshi, P. Krizan, S Ogawa, E. Wang, M. Campajola, Rakesh Kumar, M Merola, K. H. Kang, J. Wiechczynski, B.A. Shwartz, Y. Unno, Martin Ritter, R. Ayad, K. Cho, Seema Bahinipati, C. Hadjivasiliou, Bruce Yabsley, S. Nishida, G. De Nardo, M. T. Hedges, Y-J Kwon, K. Kumara, Y. Jin, T. Uglov, W-S Hou, Phillip Urquijo, M. E. Sevior, I. S. Lee, Savinov, Zhilich, P. Goldenzweig, M. Sumihama, I. Adachi, N. Dash, T. Mori, E. Solovieva, DY Kim, Semen Eidelman, J. H. Yin, G. Inguglia, K Kinoshita, R. Seidl, C. Kiesling, B. H. Kim, C. Z. Yuan, M. Bračko, Tagir Aushev, M. C. Chang, G. Pakhlova, S. K. Choi, S. Sandilya, Z. Natkaniec, S. E. Vahsen, Y. Iwasaki, S. Uehara, N. Rout, N. Gabyshev, D. Červenkov, M. Z. Wang, Martin Florian Bessner, H Ye, J. Bennett, S. H. Kim, M. Shapkin, H. Hayashii, R. Pestotnik, Dipak Kumar Sahoo, Popov, Kohei Ogawa, A. Chen, A. Natochii, K. Inami, M. T. Prim, T. Nakano, P. Pakhlov, G. Russo, H. Park, R. Van Tonder, B. Bhuyan, and J-G Shiu
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Parity (physics), 01 natural sciences, Baryon, KEKB, Angular distribution, Condensed Matter::Superconductivity, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We report results from a study of the spin and parity of $\Xi_{c}(2970)^+$ using a $980~\mathrm{fb^{-1}}$ data sample collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider. The decay angle distributions in the chain $\Xi_{c}(2970)^+ \to \Xi_c(2645)^{0}\pi^{+} \to \Xi_c^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}$ are analyzed to determine the spin of this charmed-strange baryon. The angular distributions strongly favor the $\Xi_{c}(2970)^+$ spin $J =1/2$ over $3/2$ or $5/2$, under an assumption that the lowest partial wave dominates in the decay. We also measure the ratio of $\Xi_{c}(2970)^+$ decay branching fractions $R={\mathcal{B}[ \Xi_{c}(2970)^+ \to \Xi_c(2645)^{0}\pi^{+} ]} / { \mathcal{B}[ \Xi_{c}(2970)^+ \to \Xi_c^{\prime0}\pi^{+} ]} =1.67 \pm 0.29\mathrm{(stat.)}^{ +0.15}_{ -0.09}\mathrm{(syst.)} \pm 0.25\mathrm{(IS)}$, where the last uncertainty is due to possible isospin-symmetry-breaking effects. This $R$ value favors the spin-parity $J^P=1/2^+$ with the spin of the light-quark degrees of freedom $s_{l}=0$. This is the first determination of the spin and parity of a charmed-strange baryon.
Published: 2021

25. Management of isolated recurrence after surgery for pancreatic adenocarcinoma

Author: Dae Wook Hwang, Song Cheol Kim, Kwonoh Park, Jun-Soo Ro, Ki Byung Song, Jaewoo Kwon, Jae Hoon Lee, S. H. Shin, Y.J. Lee, and Y. I. Kim
Subjects: Adult, Male, Reoperation, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Adenocarcinoma, 030230 surgery, 03 medical and health sciences, Pancreatectomy, 0302 clinical medicine, Pancreatic cancer, medicine, Humans, In patient, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Chemotherapy, Lung, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Survival Analysis, Chemotherapy regimen, Surgery, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Treatment Outcome, medicine.anatomical_structure, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, Positron-Emission Tomography, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Pancreas, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Background Recurrence of pancreatic cancer after primary pancreatectomy occurs in the vast majority of patients. The role of surgical treatment for recurrent pancreatic cancer is not well established. Methods Patients who underwent primary pancreatectomy with curative intent from 2000 to 2014 at a single large-volume centre were evaluated retrospectively. CT or PET was used to select patients with an isolated recurrence. The clinicopathological features and survival outcomes were compared according to treatment modalities. Results Of the 1610 patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent resection, 1346 (83·6 per cent) were diagnosed with recurrent pancreatic cancer. Recurrence was locoregional in 366 patients (27·2 per cent), distant multifocal in 251 (18·6 per cent), distant isolated in 188 (14·0 per cent), locoregional plus distant in 153 (11·4 per cent) and peritoneal seeding in 388 (28·8 per cent). Of the 1346 patients with recurrence, 197 (14·6 per cent) had isolated recurrence; of these, 48 (24·4 per cent of all isolated recurrences; 3·6 per cent of all recurrences) underwent resection. Median survival of the 197 patients after diagnosis of isolated recurrence was 14·7 months; it was longer in patients who underwent surgical resection than among those treated non-surgically (23·5 versus 12·0 months; P = 0·014). Multivariable analysis showed that chemotherapy and resection for recurrence were associated with better prognosis. Median survival after recurrence was longest in the 23 patients with isolated pulmonary recurrence (33·3 months). Survival after recurrence was better in patients who underwent resection of isolated recurrence in the remnant pancreas (median 28·0 versus 12·0 months, P = 0·010) and lung (median 36·5 versus 9·5 months; P = 0·010) than in those who did not undergo resection. Conclusion Surgical resection may be considered an option for treatment of patients with isolated recurrent pancreatic cancer.
Published: 2019

26. Numerical Investigation on Hydraulic Performance at Low Flow Rates of a Mixed-flow Pump with Impeller Inlet Diameter Effects

Author: Y I Kim, H M Yang, K Y Lee, and Y S Choi
Abstract: A mixed-flow pump has a characteristic in which the pressure (P) decreases as the flow rate (Q) increases on the performance curve. Hence, the Q-P curve generally has a negative slope, which has been understood as an ideal and stable case. However, a complex recirculating flow may occur due to the increase in incidence angle at the low flow rates compared to the design flow rate. This phenomenon accompanies noise and vibration along with the deterioration of performance and causes a positive slope in the form of a saddle on the performance curve. In this study, the effect of the impeller inlet (eye) diameter of a mixed-flow pump on the saddle characteristics was confirmed through numerical simulation. The focus was on the internal flow field and performance of a pump, which could be solved with the steady-state analysis. Here, the impeller inlet diameter was adjusted with the leading edge (LE) vertex on the shroud line of the meridional plane. The blade angle was adjusted accordingly to maintain the previously optimized degree of the incidence angle. From this novel design method, the saddle characteristics were significantly improved. The performance in the saddle range was directly related to the recirculating flow near the shroud. The numerical results were validated with the experimental tests.
Published: 2022

27. Determinants of Lung Health in a Vulnerable Population Burdened by Air Pollution During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author: C.T. Stephens, R. Surolia, F.J. Li, P. Singh, K.G. Dsouza, Z. Wang, L. O'Hare, D.P. Kirkpatrick, Y.-I. Kim, S. Bae, B. Wan, M. Baskin, S. Hardy, and V.B. Antony
Published: 2021

28. Video Telehealth Pulmonary Rehabilitation for COPD Is Associated with Clinical Improvement Similar to Center Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Author: S.P. Bhatt, D. Baugh, J. Hitchcock, Y.-I. Kim, G.R. Cutter, I. Aban, and M.T. Dransfield
Published: 2021

29. Test of Lepton-Flavor Universality in B→K*ℓ+ℓ− Decays at Belle

Author: H. Ono, G. Schnell, T. Iijima, H. Miyata, J. Biswal, Y. Sakai, A. K. Giri, BG Cheon, Massimo Berger, V.N. Zhilich, C. Z. Yuan, M. Masuda, A. Kuzmin, W. Sutcliffe, V. Babu, Y. Guan, Z Liptak, K. Kumara, Y. Unno, P Behera, S. Jia, T. Ferber, J-G Shiu, T. Matsuda, G. De Nardo, M. T. Hedges, M. C. Chang, S Ogawa, P. K. Resmi, S. Uno, C.-L. Hsu, S Choudhury, D. M. Asner, K. Hayasaka, V. Savinov, Daniel Greenwald, A. Garmash, Iki Adachi, G. Pakhlova, M. Z. Wang, N. K. Nisar, K. Trabelsi, S. Dubey, W. W. Jacobs, J. Libby, J. S. Lange, O. Hartbrich, T. Kuhr, DY Kim, K. Adamczyk, H. Kichimi, Tao Luo, K. Tanida, Y. Seino, Rakesh Kumar, M Merola, A. J. Schwartz, X. P. Xu, M. Uchida, V. Bhardwaj, Y Choi, G. Karyan, M. Niiyama, H Ye, J. F. Strube, S. H. Kim, D. Epifanov, Pavel Krokovny, X. L. Wang, H Aihara, GB Mohanty, S. Wehle, M. Campajola, R. Itoh, R. Van Tonder, H. Hayashii, A. Sangal, Jihwa Lee, Y. I. Kim, Leo Piilonen, L. Cao, C. Schwanda, A. B. Kaliyar, Takeo Higuchi, J. Kahn, T. K. Pedlar, R. Ayad, A. Rostomyan, Dipak Kumar Sahoo, S. Cunliffe, D Cinabro, R. Kulasiri, S. Nishida, J. MacNaughton, J. T. McNeil, B. G. Fulsom, K. Cho, Samo Korpar, J. Schueler, V. Gaur, E. Won, Seongbae Yang, U. Tamponi, G. Russo, H. Park, K. Senyo, A. Bozek, Kevin Varvell, Y. Ushiroda, Kohei Ogawa, W-S Hou, G. Varner, A. Natochii, F. Tenchini, K Kinoshita, K. Inami, B.A. Shwartz, S. E. Vahsen, TE Browder, T. Podobnik, T. Sumiyoshi, G. Inguglia, E. Prencipe, T. Uglov, Y. Tao, Martin Ritter, N. Dash, E. Solovieva, Y. Iwasaki, F. Di Capua, Y-J Kwon, Vladimir Zhulanov, Y. Jin, M Iwasaki, O. Schneider, N. Rout, S. C. Lee, D. Kotchetkov, M. E. Sevior, P. Goldenzweig, Zhiqing Zhang, Chunjie Wang, P. Wang, J. Haba, C. Niebuhr, Tagir Aushev, V. Zhukova, Y. Onuki, S. Sandilya, P. Pakhlov, M. Starič, Semen Eidelman, R. Mussa, V.M. Aulchenko, A. Ishikawa, M. Nakao, I. Komarov, R. Kroeger, D. Liventsev, R. Mizuk, K. Chilikin, J. H. Yin, M. Bračko, N. Gabyshev, Rocky Bala Garg, S-H Park, M. Takizawa, K. T. Kim, M. Nayak, T. J. Moon, Felix Metzner, H. Atmacan, D. Joffe, V. Vorobyev, Yang Li, V. Popov, L. Santelj, A. Chen, M. Shapkin, R. Pestotnik, and M. T. Prim
Subjects: Research program, Higher education, business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, General Physics and Astronomy, Library science, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Chinese academy of sciences, Excellence, 0103 physical sciences, Natural science, Christian ministry, 010306 general physics, business, China, Research center, media_common
Abstract: We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council including Grants No. DP180102629, No. DP170102389, No. DP170102204, No. DP150103061, No. FT130100303; Austrian Science Fund (FWF); the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 11435013, No. 11475187, No. 11521505, No. 11575017, No. 11675166, No. 11705209; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Grant No. QYZDJ-SSWSLH011; the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics (CCEPP); the Shanghai Pujiang Program under Grant No. 18PJ1401000; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LTT17020; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Excellence Cluster Universe, and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2016R1D1A1B01010135, No. 2016R1D1A1B02012900, No. 2018R1A2B3003643, No. 2018R1A6A1A06024970, No. 2018R1D1A1B07047294, No. 2019K1A3A7A09033840, No. 2019R1I1A3A01058933; Radiation Science Research Institute, Foreign Large-size Research Facility Application Supporting project, the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, and KREONET/GLORIAD the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Agreement No. 14.W03.31.0026; University of Tabuk research Grants No. S-1440-0321, No. S-0256-1438, and No. S-0280-1439 (Saudi Arabia); the Slovenian Research Agency; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Spain; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation.
Published: 2021

30. Measurement of the anomalous precession frequency of the muon in the Fermilab Muon <math><mi>g</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></math> Experiment

Author: P. Bloom, P. Kammel, Timothy Chupp, C. Schlesier, P. Girotti, M. J. Lee, A. Nath, Frederick Gray, C. Gabbanini, D. Shemyakin, C. C. Polly, L. Cotrozzi, V. N. Duginov, G. Venanzoni, T. Stuttard, G. Lukicov, M. Iacovacci, H. E. Swanson, T. P. Gorringe, B. C.K. Casey, J. Grange, N. H. Tran, K. W. Hong, K. T. Pitts, R. T. Chislett, Fabrizio Marignetti, A. Lucà, Martin Fertl, E. Barlas-Yucel, J. George, A. Kuchibhotla, Dariush Hampai, T. Walton, D. Cauz, G. Sweetmore, J. Bono, I. R. Bailey, Dinko Pocanic, J. L. Holzbauer, Gavin Grant Hesketh, J. L. Ritchie, Alexander Keshavarzi, H. P. Binney, A. García, Manolis Kargiantoulakis, A. Basti, Barry King, B. MacCoy, M. Kiburg, David Rubin, Alexey Anisenkov, V. Tishchenko, Marin Karuza, H. Nguyen, P. Di Meo, Claudio Ferrari, N. Kinnaird, Liang Li, L. K. Gibbons, N. Raha, R. Chakraborty, D. Flay, R. N. Pilato, M. Incagli, M. Lancaster, Michael Syphers, S. Baeßler, T. J. V. Bowcock, J. LaBounty, G. M. Piacentino, D. Vasilkova, S. Park, A. Lusiani, T. Albahri, R. Madrak, Z. Hodge, Dominik Stöckinger, A. Chapelain, Brad Plaster, R. M. Carey, Dongdong Li, J. D. Crnkovic, D. W. Hertzog, Selcuk Haciomeroglu, J. P. Miller, Andrzej Wolski, Tabitha Halewood-leagas, Franco Bedeschi, B. L. Roberts, S. Grant, J. Fry, Kyoko Makino, J.B. Hempstead, S. Di Falco, K. S. Khaw, W. Turner, Z. Chu, A. T. Herrod, J. D. Price, T. Barrett, N. V. Khomutov, M. Farooq, P. Winter, J. Stapleton, R. Fatemi, D. Kawall, S. Charity, L. Santi, A. Schreckenberger, E. Valetov, B. Quinn, Yannis K. Semertzidis, B. Li, K. L. Giovanetti, A. E. Tewsley-Booth, S. Lee, Ran Hong, S. Leo, M. D. Galati, A.T. Fienberg, Sultan B. Dabagov, S. P. Chang, L. Kelton, G. Pauletta, Rachel Osofsky, G. Di Sciascio, S. Ganguly, D.A. Sweigart, Meghna Bhattacharya, Thomas Teubner, A. Gioiosa, S. Miozzi, B. Kiburg, J. Esquivel, A. Lorente Campos, David Kessler, E. Bottalico, M. Sorbara, Christopher Stoughton, J. Mott, Kayleigh Anne Thomson, Giovanni Cantatore, A. Fioretti, A. Anastasi, Wanwei Wu, Karie Badgley, S. Mastroianni, O. Kim, William Morse, L. Welty-Rieger, A. L. Lyon, A. Hibbert, A. Weisskopf, P. T. Debevec, W. Gohn, E. J. Ramberg, R. Di Stefano, E. Kraegeloh, Martin Berz, Z. Khechadoorian, S. Ramachandran, D. Stratakis, S. Corrodi, D. A. Tarazona, V. A. Baranov, J. Choi, F. Han, Nicholas A. Pohlman, M. Eads, I. Logashenko, N. A. Kuchinskiy, M. W. Smith, Y. I. Kim, A. Driutti, J. Kaspar, K. R. Labe, N. S. Froemming, E. Frlež, Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Baeßler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Frlež, E., Froemming, N. S., Fry, J., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., Labounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Lorente Campos, A., Lucà, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., Maccoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Počanić, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stöckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., and Wu, W.
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Measure (physics), FOS: Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Omega, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), muon, 0103 physical sciences, Fermilab, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Larmor precession, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, anomalous magnetic moment, 3. Good health, Magnetic field, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Storage ring, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: The Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) has measured the muon anomalous precession frequency $\omega_a$ to an uncertainty of 434 parts per billion (ppb), statistical, and 56 ppb, systematic, with data collected in four storage ring configurations during its first physics run in 2018. When combined with a precision measurement of the magnetic field of the experiment's muon storage ring, the precession frequency measurement determines a muon magnetic anomaly of $a_{\mu}({\rm FNAL}) = 116\,592\,040(54) \times 10^{-11}$ (0.46 ppm). This article describes the multiple techniques employed in the reconstruction, analysis and fitting of the data to measure the precession frequency. It also presents the averaging of the results from the eleven separate determinations of \omega_a, and the systematic uncertainties on the result., Comment: 29 pages, 19 figures. Published in Physical Review D
Published: 2021

31. Measurement of the anomalous precession frequency of the muon in the Fermilab Muon Experiment

Author: T. Albahri, A. Anastasi, A. Anisenkov, K. Badgley, S. Bae??ler, I. Bailey, V. ???A. Baranov, E. Barlas-Yucel, T. Barrett, A. Basti, F. Bedeschi, M. Berz, M. Bhattacharya, H. ???P. Binney, P. Bloom, J. Bono, E. Bottalico, T. Bowcock, G. Cantatore, R. ???M. Carey, B. ???C. ???K. Casey, D. Cauz, R. Chakraborty, S. ???P. Chang, A. Chapelain, S. Charity, R. Chislett, J. Choi, Z. Chu, T. ???E. Chupp, S. Corrodi, L. Cotrozzi, J. ???D. Crnkovic, S. Dabagov, P. ???T. Debevec, S. Di Falco, P. Di Meo, G. Di Sciascio, R. Di Stefano, A. Driutti, V. ???N. Duginov, M. Eads, J. Esquivel, M. Farooq, R. Fatemi, C. Ferrari, M. Fertl, A. ???T. Fienberg, A. Fioretti, D. Flay, E. Frle??, N. ???S. Froemming, J. Fry, C. Gabbanini, M. ???D. Galati, S. Ganguly, A. Garcia, J. George, L. ???K. Gibbons, A. Gioiosa, K. ???L. Giovanetti, P. Girotti, W. Gohn, T. Gorringe, J. Grange, S. Grant, F. Gray, S. Haciomeroglu, T. Halewood-Leagas, D. Hampai, F. Han, J. Hempstead, A. ???T. Herrod, D. ???W. Hertzog, G. Hesketh, A. Hibbert, Z. Hodge, J. ???L. Holzbauer, K. ???W. Hong, R. Hong, M. Iacovacci, M. Incagli, P. Kammel, M. Kargiantoulakis, M. Karuza, J. Kaspar, D. Kawall, L. Kelton, A. Keshavarzi, D. Kessler, K. ???S. Khaw, Z. Khechadoorian, N. ???V. Khomutov, B. Kiburg, M. Kiburg, O. Kim, Y. ???I. Kim, B. King, N. Kinnaird, E. Kraegeloh, A. Kuchibhotla, N. ???A. Kuchinskiy, K. ???R. Labe, J. LaBounty, M. Lancaster, M. ???J. Lee, S. Lee, S. Leo, B. Li, D. Li, L. Li, I. Logashenko, A. Lorente Campos, A. Luc??, G. Lukicov, A. Lusiani, A. ???L. Lyon, B. MacCoy, R. Madrak, K. Makino, F. Marignetti, S. Mastroianni, J. ???P. Miller, S. Miozzi, W. ???M. Morse, J. Mott, A. Nath, H. Nguyen, R. Osofsky, S. Park, G. Pauletta, G. ???M. Piacentino, R. ???N. Pilato, K. ???T. Pitts, B. Plaster, D. Po??ani??, N. Pohlman, C. ???C. Polly, J. Price, B. Quinn, N. Raha, S. Ramachandran, E. Ramberg, J. ???L. Ritchie, B. ???L. Roberts, D. ???L. Rubin, L. Santi, C. Schlesier, A. Schreckenberger, Y. ???K. Semertzidis, D. Shemyakin, M. ???W. Smith, M. Sorbara, D. St??ckinger, J. Stapleton, C. Stoughton, D. Stratakis, T. Stuttard, H. ???E. Swanson, G. Sweetmore, D. ???A. Sweigart, M. ???J. Syphers, D. ???A. Tarazona, T. Teubner, A. ???E. Tewsley-Booth, K. Thomson, V. Tishchenko, N. ???H. Tran, W. Turner, E. Valetov, D. Vasilkova, G. Venanzoni, T. Walton, A. Weisskopf, L. Welty-Rieger, P. Winter, A. Wolski, W. Wu, Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Anisenkov, A., Badgley, K., Bae??ler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. ???A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Basti, A., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. ???P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. ???M., Casey, B. ???C. ???K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. ???P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. ???E., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. ???D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. ???T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. ???N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. ???T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Frle??, E., Froemming, N. ???S., Fry, J., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. ???D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. ???K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. ???L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. ???T., Hertzog, D. ???W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. ???L., Hong, K. ???W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. ???S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. ???V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. ???I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchibhotla, A., Kuchinskiy, N. ???A., Labe, K. ???R., Labounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. ???J., Lee, S., Leo, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Lorente Campos, A., Luc??, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. ???L., Maccoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. ???P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. ???M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. ???M., Pilato, R. ???N., Pitts, K. ???T., Plaster, B., Po??ani??, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. ???C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. ???L., Roberts, B. ???L., Rubin, D. ???L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. ???K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. ???W., Sorbara, M., St??ckinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. ???E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. ???A., Syphers, M. ???J., Tarazona, D. ???A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. ???E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. ???H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., and Wu, W.
Abstract: The Muon g−2 Experiment at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) has measured the muon anomalous precession frequency ωma to an uncertainty of 434 parts per billion (ppb), statistical, and 56 ppb, systematic, with data collected in four storage ring configurations during its first physics run in 2018. When combined with a precision measurement of the magnetic field of the experiment’s muon storage ring, the precession frequency measurement determines a muon magnetic anomaly of aμ(FNAL)=116592040(54)×10−11 (0.46 ppm). This article describes the multiple techniques employed in the reconstruction, analysis, and fitting of the data to measure the precession frequency. It also presents the averaging of the results from the 11 separate determinations of ωma, and the systematic uncertainties on the result.
Published: 2021

32. Magnetic Field Measurement and Analysis for the Muon g-2 Experiment at Fermilab

Author: Z. Chu, M. Eads, M. Lancaster, T. Halewood-Leagas, D. Flay, I. Logashenko, N. A. Kuchinskiy, M. W. Smith, Y. I. Kim, S.B. Dabagov, B. MacCoy, N. H. Tran, K. W. Hong, Liang Li, L. Santi, A. Chapelain, K. S. Khaw, K. T. Pitts, R. Fatemi, I. R. Bailey, E. Bottalico, Andrzej Wolski, R. N. Pilato, P. Bloom, M. Iacovacci, G. Pauletta, M. Incagli, R. Di Stefano, Timothy Chupp, E. Barlas-Yucel, G. Di Sciascio, G. Sweetmore, D. Cauz, P. Girotti, H. Nguyen, Thomas Teubner, D.A. Sweigart, A. E. Tewsley-Booth, G. Piacentino, D. Stöckinger, Karie Badgley, L. Kelton, P. Winter, Brad Plaster, J. L. Holzbauer, R. Chislett, B. Quinn, R. M. Carey, A. Conway, Kyoko Makino, A. Hibbert, B. C. K. Casey, A. Driutti, J. George, A. Lorente Campos, W. Turner, A. Lucà, S. Ramachandran, W. Wu, G. Hesketh, E. Valetov, E. Kraegeloh, Franco Bedeschi, A. Gioiosa, P. T. Debevec, L. Cotrozzi, V. N. Duginov, S. Corrodi, S. Miozzi, Yannis K. Semertzidis, M. J. Lee, S. Mastroianni, P. Di Meo, Martin Berz, K. L. Giovanetti, D. Stratakis, G. Lukicov, C. Gabbanini, J.B. Hempstead, A. Weisskopf, V. Tishchenko, B. Kiburg, H. E. Swanson, O. Kim, Michael Syphers, R. Osofsky, T. Stuttard, J. Esquivel, Dariush Hampai, T. J. V. Bowcock, Adam L. Lyon, Z. Khechadoorian, Meghna Bhattacharya, T. Barrett, Martin Fertl, D. Shemyakin, V. A. Baranov, Manolis Kargiantoulakis, R. Madrak, Marin Karuza, D. Vasilkova, S. Park, N. Kinnaird, A. Lusiani, T. Albahri, E. Ramberg, Nicholas A. Pohlman, D. Kawall, A. Schreckenberger, J. L. Ritchie, A. T. Herrod, Selcuk Haciomeroglu, L. K. Gibbons, J. Stapleton, Fabrizio Marignetti, K. Thomson, J. LaBounty, W. Gohn, G. Venanzoni, B. Li, Claudio Ferrari, Dinko Pocanic, S. P. Chang, S. Charity, T. Walton, T. P. Gorringe, Benjamin T. King, A. Fioretti, A. Anastasi, Sudeshna Ganguly, S. Lee, Ran Hong, M. D. Galati, A.T. Fienberg, William Morse, L. Welty-Rieger, Alejandro Garcia, J. Grange, J. Choi, Dongdong Li, D. W. Hertzog, A. Keshavarzi, M. Sorbara, F. Han, J. Bono, J. Mott, P. Kammel, C. Schlesier, Giovanni Cantatore, S. Di Falco, R. Chakraborty, C. C. Polly, J. P. Miller, M. Kiburg, J. Kaspar, David Rubin, S. Baeßler, K. R. Labe, N. S. Froemming, H. P. Binney, B. L. Roberts, S. Grant, J. Price, N. Raha, Z. Hodge, N. V. Khomutov, M. Farooq, Jason Crnkovic, D. A. Tarazona, C. Stoughton, A. Nath, Frederick Gray, David Kessler, Albahri, T., Anastasi, A., Badgley, K., Baessler, S., Bailey, I., Baranov, V. A., Barlas-Yucel, E., Barrett, T., Bedeschi, F., Berz, M., Bhattacharya, M., Binney, H. P., Bloom, P., Bono, J., Bottalico, E., Bowcock, T., Cantatore, G., Carey, R. M., Casey, B. C. K., Cauz, D., Chakraborty, R., Chang, S. P., Chapelain, A., Charity, S., Chislett, R., Choi, J., Chu, Z., Chupp, T. E., Conway, A., Corrodi, S., Cotrozzi, L., Crnkovic, J. D., Dabagov, S., Debevec, P. T., Di Falco, S., Di Meo, P., Di Sciascio, G., Di Stefano, R., Driutti, A., Duginov, V. N., Eads, M., Esquivel, J., Farooq, M., Fatemi, R., Ferrari, C., Fertl, M., Fienberg, A. T., Fioretti, A., Flay, D., Froemming, N. S., Gabbanini, C., Galati, M. D., Ganguly, S., Garcia, A., George, J., Gibbons, L. K., Gioiosa, A., Giovanetti, K. L., Girotti, P., Gohn, W., Gorringe, T., Grange, J., Grant, S., Gray, F., Haciomeroglu, S., Halewood-Leagas, T., Hampai, D., Han, F., Hempstead, J., Herrod, A. T., Hertzog, D. W., Hesketh, G., Hibbert, A., Hodge, Z., Holzbauer, J. L., Hong, K. W., Hong, R., Iacovacci, M., Incagli, M., Kammel, P., Kargiantoulakis, M., Karuza, M., Kaspar, J., Kawall, D., Kelton, L., Keshavarzi, A., Kessler, D., Khaw, K. S., Khechadoorian, Z., Khomutov, N. V., Kiburg, B., Kiburg, M., Kim, O., Kim, Y. I., King, B., Kinnaird, N., Kraegeloh, E., Kuchinskiy, N. A., Labe, K. R., Labounty, J., Lancaster, M., Lee, M. J., Lee, S., Li, B., Li, D., Li, L., Logashenko, I., Lorente Campos, A., Luca, A., Lukicov, G., Lusiani, A., Lyon, A. L., Maccoy, B., Madrak, R., Makino, K., Marignetti, F., Mastroianni, S., Miller, J. P., Miozzi, S., Morse, W. M., Mott, J., Nath, A., Nguyen, H., Osofsky, R., Park, S., Pauletta, G., Piacentino, G. M., Pilato, R. N., Pitts, K. T., Plaster, B., Pocanic, D., Pohlman, N., Polly, C. C., Price, J., Quinn, B., Raha, N., Ramachandran, S., Ramberg, E., Ritchie, J. L., Roberts, B. L., Rubin, D. L., Santi, L., Schlesier, C., Schreckenberger, A., Semertzidis, Y. K., Shemyakin, D., Smith, M. W., Sorbara, M., Stockinger, D., Stapleton, J., Stoughton, C., Stratakis, D., Stuttard, T., Swanson, H. E., Sweetmore, G., Sweigart, D. A., Syphers, M. J., Tarazona, D. A., Teubner, T., Tewsley-Booth, A. E., Thomson, K., Tishchenko, V., Tran, N. H., Turner, W., Valetov, E., Vasilkova, D., Venanzoni, G., Walton, T., Weisskopf, A., Welty-Rieger, L., Winter, P., Wolski, A., Wu, W., Baeßler, S., Lucà, A., Počanić, D., and Stöckinger, D.
Subjects: Field (physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Omega, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), muon, 0103 physical sciences, Proton spin crisis, Fermilab, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Larmor precession, Physics, Muon, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, VACUUM POLARIZATION CONTRIBUTIONSTEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCEPROTON NMRMOMENTSUSCEPTIBILITYTERMS, anomalous magnetic moment, Muon g-2 Experiment, anomalous precession frequency, Magnetic field, anomalous precession frequency, Muon g-2 Experiment, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: The Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory has measured the anomalous precession frequency $a^{}_\mu = (g^{}_\mu-2)/2$ of the muon to a combined precision of 0.46 parts per million with data collected during its first physics run in 2018. This paper documents the measurement of the magnetic field in the muon storage ring. The magnetic field is monitored by nuclear magnetic resonance systems and calibrated in terms of the equivalent proton spin precession frequency in a spherical water sample at 34.7$^\circ$C. The measured field is weighted by the muon distribution resulting in $\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$, the denominator in the ratio $\omega^{}_a$/$\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$ that together with known fundamental constants yields $a^{}_\mu$. The reported uncertainty on $\tilde{\omega}'^{}_p$ for the Run-1 data set is 114 ppb consisting of uncertainty contributions from frequency extraction, calibration, mapping, tracking, and averaging of 56 ppb, and contributions from fast transient fields of 99 ppb., Comment: Added one citation and corrected missing normalization in Eqs (35) and (36)
Published: 2021
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33. Risk profiles and one-year outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation in India: Insights from the GARFIELD-AF Registry

Author: Jitendra PS. Sawhney, Veerappa A. Kothiwale, Vikas Bisne, Rajashekhar Durgaprasad, Praveen Jadhav, Manoj Chopda, Velam Vanajakshamma, Ramdhan Meena, Govindan Vijayaraghavan, Kamaldeep Chawla, Jagan Allu, Karen S. Pieper, A. John Camm, Ajay K. Kakkar, Jean-Pierre Bassand, David A. Fitzmaurice, Samuel Z. Goldhaber, Shinya Goto, Sylvia Haas, Werner Hacke, Lorenzo G. Mantovani, Frank Misselwitz, Alexander G.G. Turpie, Martin van Eickels, Freek W.A. Verheugt, Gloria Kayani, Keith A.A. Fox, Bernard J. Gersh, Hector Lucas Luciardi, Harry Gibbs, Marianne Brodmann, Frank Cools, Antonio Carlos Pereira Barretto, Stuart J. Connolly, Alex Spyropoulos, John Eikelboom, Ramon Corbalan, Dayi Hu, Petr Jansky, Jørn Dalsgaard Nielsen, Hany Ragy, Pekka Raatikainen, Jean-Yves Le Heuzey, Harald Darius, Matyas Keltai, Sanjay Kakkar, Jitendra Pal Singh Sawhney, Giancarlo Agnelli, Giuseppe Ambrosio, Yukihiro Koretsune, Carlos Jerjes Sánchez Díaz, Hugo Ten Cate, Dan Atar, Janina Stepinska, Elizaveta Panchenko, Toon Wei Lim, Barry Jacobson, Seil Oh, Xavier Viñolas, Marten Rosenqvist, Jan Steffel, Pantep Angchaisuksiri, Ali Oto, Alex Parkhomenko, Wael Al Mahmeed, David Fitzmaurice, D.Y. Hu, K.N. Chen, Y.S. Zhao, H.Q. Zhang, J.Z. Chen, S.P. Cao, D.W. Wang, Y.J. Yang, W.H. Li, Y.H. Yin, G.Z. Tao, P. Yang, Y.M. Chen, S.H. He, Ying Wang, Yong Wang, G.S. Fu, X. Li, T.G. Wu, X.S. Cheng, X.W. Yan, R.P. Zhao, M.S. Chen, L.G. Xiong, P. Chen, Y. Jiao, Y. Guo, L. Xue, F.Z. Wang, H. Li, Z.M. Yang, C.L. Bai, J. Chen, J.Y. Chen, X. Chen, S. Feng, Q.H. Fu, X.J. Gao, W.N. Guo, R.H. He, X.A. He, X.S. Hu, X.F. Huang, B. Li, J. Li, L. Li, Y.H. Li, T.T. Liu, W.L. Liu, Y.Y. Liu, Z.C. Lu, X.L. Luo, T.Y. Ma, J.Q. Peng, X. Sheng, X.J. Shi, Y.H. Sun, G. Tian, K. Wang, L. Wang, R.N. Wu, Q. Xie, R.Y. Xu, J.S. Yang, L.L. Yang, Q. Yang, Y. Ye, H.Y. Yu, J.H. Yu, T. Yu, H. Zhai, Q. Zhan, G.S. Zhang, Q. Zhang, R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, W.Y. Zheng, B. Zhou, Z.H. Zhou, X.Y. Zhu, S. Kakkar, J.P.S. Sawhney, P. Jadhav, R. Durgaprasad, A.G. Ravi Shankar, R.K. Rajput, K. Bhargava, R. Sarma, A. Srinivas, D. Roy, U.M. Nagamalesh, M. Chopda, R. Kishore, G. Kulkarni, P. Chandwani, R.A. Pothiwala, M. Padinhare Purayil, S. Shah, K. Chawla, V.A. Kothiwale, B. Raghuraman, G. Vijayaraghavan, V.M. Vijan, G. Bantwal, V. Bisne, A. Khan, J.B. Gupta, S. Kumar, D. Jain, S. Abraham, D. Adak, A. Barai, H. Begum, P. Bhattacharjee, M. Dargude, D. Davies, B. Deshpande, P. Dhakrao, V. Dhyani, S. Duhan, M. Earath, A. Ganatra, S. Giradkar, V. Jain, R. Karthikeyan, L. Kasala, S. Kaur, S. Krishnappa, A. Lawande, B. Lokesh, N. Madarkar, R. Meena, P. More, D. Naik, K. Prashanth, M. Rao, N.M. Rao, N. Sadhu, D. Shah, M. Sharma, P. Shiva, S. Singhal, S. Suresh, V. Vanajakshamma, S.G. Panse, Y. Koretsune, S. Kanamori, K. Yamamoto, K. Kumagai, Y. Katsuda, K. Sadamatsu, F. Toyota, Y. Mizuno, I. Misumi, H. Noguchi, S. Ando, T. Suetsugu, M. Minamoto, Hiroshi Oda, K. Shiraishi, S. Adachi, K. Chiba, H. Norita, M. Tsuruta, T. Koyanagi, H. Ando, T. Higashi, K. Okada, S. Azakami, S. Komaki, K. Kumeda, T. Murayama, J. Matsumura, Y. Oba, R. Sonoda, K. Goto, K. Minoda, Y. Haraguchi, H. Suefuji, H. Miyagi, H. Kato, Tadashi Nakamura, Tsugihiro Nakamura, H. Nandate, R. Zaitsu, Yoshihisa Fujiura, A. Yoshimura, H. Numata, J. Ogawa, H. Tatematsu, Y. Kamogawa, K. Murakami, Y. Wakasa, M. Yamasawa, H. Maekawa, S. Abe, H. Kihara, S. Tsunoda, Katsumi Saito, Kazuyuki Saito, T. Fudo, K. Obunai, H. Tachibana, I. Oba, T. Kuwahata, S. Higa, M. Gushiken, T. Eto, H. Yoshida, D. Ikeda, Yoshitake Fujiura, M. Ishizawa, M. Nakatsuka, K. Murata, C. Ogurusu, M. Shimoyama, M. Akutsu, I. Takamura, F. Hoshino, N. Yokota, T. Iwao, K. Tsuchida, M. Takeuchi, Y. Hatori, Y. Kitami, Yoichi Nakamura, R. Oyama, M. Ageta, Hiroyuki Oda, Y. Go, K. Mishima, T. Unoki, S. Morii, Yuhei Shiga, H. Sumi, T. Nagatomo, K. Sanno, K. Fujisawa, Y. Atsuchi, T. Nagoshi, T. Seto, T. Tabuchi, M. Kameko, K. Nii, K. Oshiro, H. Takezawa, S. Nagano, N. Miyamoto, M. Iwaki, Yuichiro Nakamura, M. Fujii, M. Okawa, Masahiko Abe, Masatake Abe, Mitsunori Abe, T. Saito, T. Mito, K. Nagao, J. Minami, T. Mita, I. Sakuma, T. Taguchi, S. Marusaki, H. Doi, M. Tanaka, T. Fujito, M. Matsuta, T. Kusumoto, S. Kakinoki, K. Ashida, N. Yoshizawa, J. Agata, O. Arasaki, M. Manita, M. Ikemura, S. Fukuoka, H. Murakami, S. Matsukawa, Y. Hata, T. Taniguchi, T. Ko, H. Kubo, M. Imamaki, M. Akiyama, M. Inagaki, H. Odakura, T. Ueda, Y. Katsube, A. Nakata, H. Watanabe, M. Techigawara, M. Igarashi, K. Taga, T. Kimura, S. Tomimoto, M. Shibuya, M. Nakano, K. Ito, T. Seo, S. Hiramitsu, H. Hosokawa, M. Hoshiai, M. Hibino, K. Miyagawa, Hajime Horie, N. Sugishita, Yukio Shiga, A. Soma, K. Neya, Tetsuro Yoshida, Tomoki Yoshida, M. Mizuguchi, M. Ishiguro, T. Minagawa, M. Wada, H. Mukawa, F. Okuda, S. Nagasaka, Y. Abe, Sen Adachi, Susumu Adachi, T. Adachi, K. Akahane, T. Amano, K. Aoki, T. Aoyama, H. Arai, S. Arima, T. Arino, H. Asano, T. Asano, J. Azuma, T. Baba, T. Betsuyaku, H. Chibana, H. Date, J. Doiuchi, Y. Emura, M. Endo, Y. Fujii, R. Fujiki, A. Fujisawa, Y. Fujisawa, T. Fukuda, T. Fukui, N. Furukawa, T. Furukawa, W. Furumoto, T. Goto, M. Hamaoka, N. Hanazono, K. Hasegawa, T. Hatsuno, Y. Hayashi, K. Higuchi, K. Hirasawa, H. Hirayama, M. Hirose, S. Hirota, M. Honda, Hideki Horie, T. Ido, O. Iiji, H. Ikeda, K. Ikeda, K. Ikeoka, M. Imaizumi, H. Inaba, T. Inoue, F. Iseki, A. Ishihara, N. Ishioka, N. Ito, T. Iwase, H. Kakuda, J. Kamata, H. Kanai, H. Kanda, M. Kaneko, H. Kano, T. Kasai, T. Kato, Y. Kato, Y. Kawada, K. Kawai, K. Kawakami, S. Kawakami, T. Kawamoto, S. Kawano, J. Kim, T. Kira, H. Kitazawa, H. Kitazumi, T. Kito, T. Kobayashi, T. Koeda, J. Kojima, H. Komatsu, I. Komatsu, Y. Koshibu, T. Kotani, T. Kozuka, Y. Kumai, T. Kumazaki, I. Maeda, K. Maeda, Y. Maruyama, S. Matsui, K. Matsushita, Y. Matsuura, K. Mineoi, H. Mitsuhashi, N. Miura, S. Miyaguchi, S. Miyajima, H. Miyamoto, A. Miyashita, S. Miyata, I. Mizuguchi, A. Mizuno, T. Mori, O. Moriai, K. Morishita, O. Murai, Sho Nagai, Shunichi Nagai, E. Nagata, H. Nagata, A. Nakagomi, S. Nakahara, M. Nakamura, R. Nakamura, N. Nakanishi, T. Nakayama, R. Nakazato, T. Nanke, J. Nariyama, Y. Niijima, H. Niinuma, Y. Nishida, Y. Nishihata, K. Nishino, H. Nishioka, K. Nishizawa, I. Niwa, K. Nomura, S. Nomura, M. Nozoe, T. Ogawa, N. Ohara, M. Okada, K. Okamoto, H. Okita, M. Okuyama, H. Ono, T. Ono, Y. Onuki Pearce, S. Oriso, A. Ota, E. Otaki, Y. Saito, H. Sakai, N. Sakamoto, Y. Sakamoto, Y. Samejima, Y. Sasagawa, H. Sasaguri, A. Sasaki, T. Sasaki, Kazuki Sato, Kiyoharu Sato, M. Sawano, S. Seki, Y. Sekine, Y. Seta, K. Sezaki, N. Shibata, Y. Shiina, H. Shimono, Y. Shimoyama, T. Shindo, H. Shinohara, R. Shinohe, T. Shinozuka, T. Shirai, T. Shiraiwa, Y. Shozawa, T. Suga, C. Sugimoto, Kazuo Suzuki, Keita Suzuki, Shu Suzuki, Shunji Suzuki, Susumu Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, M. Tada, A. Taguchi, T. Takagi, Y. Takagi, K. Takahashi, S. Takahashi, H. Takai, C. Takanaka, S. Take, H. Takeda, K. Takei, K. Takenaka, T. Tana, G. Tanabe, K. Taya, H. Teragawa, S. Tohyo, S. Toru, Y. Tsuchiya, T. Tsuji, K. Tsuzaki, H. Uchiyama, O. Ueda, Y. Ueyama, N. Wakaki, T. Wakiyama, T. Washizuka, M. Watanabe, T. Yamada, T. Yamagishi, H. Yamaguchi, Kenichi Yamamoto, Kentaro Yamamoto, Kunihiko Yamamoto, T. Yamamoto, M. Yamaura, M. Yamazoe, K. Yasui, Y. Yokoyama, K. Yoshida, T.W. Lim, C.K. Ching, C.G. Foo, J.H. Chow, D.D. Chen, F.R. Jaufeerally, Y.M. Lee, G. Lim, W.T. Lim, S. Thng, S.Y. Yap, C. Yeo, S. Oh, H.N. Pak, J.-B. Kim, J.H. Kim, S.-W. Jang, D.H. Kim, D.R. Ryu, S.W. Park, D.-K. Kim, D.J. Choi, Y.S. Oh, M.-C. Cho, S.-H. Kim, H.-K. Jeon, D.-G. Shin, J.S. Park, H.K. Park, S.-J. Han, J.H. Sung, J.-G. Cho, G.-B. Nam, Y.K. On, H.E. Lim, J.J. Kwak, T.-J. Cha, T.J. Hong, S.H. Park, J.H. Yoon, N.-H. Kim, K.-S. Kim, B.C. Jung, G.-S. Hwang, C.-J. Kim, D.B. Kim, J.J. Ahn, H.J. An, H. Bae, A.L. Baek, W.J. Chi, E.A. Choi, E.H. Choi, H.K. Choi, H.S. Choi, S. Han, E.S. Heo, K.O. Her, S.W. Hwang, E.M. Jang, H.-S. Jang, S. Jang, H.-G. Jeon, S.R. Jeon, Y.R. Jeon, H.K. Jeong, I.-A. Jung, Hyeon Jeong Kim, Hyun Ju Kim, Ji Seon Kim, Jung Sook Kim, J.A. Kim, K.T. Kim, M.S. Kim, Sang Hee Kim, Sang Hyun Kim, Y.-I. Kim, C.S. Lee, E.H. Lee, G.H. Lee, H.Y. Lee, H.-Y. Lee, K.H. Lee, K.R. Lee, M.S. Lee, M.-Y. Lee, R.W. Lee, S.E. Lee, S.H. Lee, S. Lee, W.Y. Lee, I.K. Noh, A.R. Park, B.R. Park, H.N. Park, J.H. Park, M. Park, Y. Park, S.-Y. Seo, J. Shim, J.H. Sim, Y.M. Sohn, W.S. Son, Y.S. Son, H.J. Song, H.K. Wi, J.J. Woo, S. Ye, K.H. Yim, K.M. Yoo, E.J. Yoon, S.Y. Yun, P. Angchaisuksiri, S. Chawanadelert, P. Mongkolwongroj, K. Kanokphatcharakun, S. 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Y., Angchaisuksiri, P., Chawanadelert, S., Mongkolwongroj, P., Kanokphatcharakun, K., Cheewatanakornkul, S., Laksomya, T., Pattanaprichakul, S., Chantrarat, T., Rungaramsin, S., Silaruks, S., Wongcharoen, W., Siriwattana, K., Likittanasombat, K., Katekangplu, P., Boonyapisit, W., Cholsaringkarl, D., Chatlaong, B., Chattranukulchai, P., Santanakorn, Y., Hutayanon, P., Khunrong, P., Bunyapipat, T., Jai-Aue, S., Kaewsuwanna, P., Bamungpong, P., Gunaparn, S., Hongsuppinyo, S., Inphontan, R., Khattaroek, R., Khunkong, K., Kitmapawanont, U., Kongsin, C., Naratreekoon, B., Ninwaranon, S., Phangyota, J., Phrommintikul, A., Phunpinyosak, P., Pongmorakot, K., Poomiphol, S., Pornnimitthum, N., Pumprueg, S., Ratchasikaew, S., Sanit, K., Sawanyawisuth, K., Silaruks, B., Sirichai, R., Sriwichian, A., Suebjaksing, W., Sukklad, P., Suttana, T., Tangsirira, A., Thangpet, O., Tiyanon, W., Vorasettakarnkij, Y., Wisaratapong, T., Wongtheptien, W., Wutthimanop, A., Yawila, S., Oto, A., Altun, A., Ozdogru, I., Ozdemir, K., Yilmaz, O., Aydinlar, A., Yilmaz, M. 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A., Bergesio, L., Berli, F., Berli, M., Borchowiec, S., Buzzetti, C., Cabrini, R., Campisi, V., Cappi, A. L., Carrizo, R., Colombo Berra, F., Costabel, J. P., Costamagna, O. J. A., Damonte, A. A., De Urquiza, I. N., Diez, F., Edén, M. F., Fanuele, M., Fernandez Voena, F., Foa Torres, M., Funosas, C., Giacomi, M. P., Gimenez, C. H., Gurfinkel, E. P., de L. M. Had, M., Hansen, V., Hrabar, A. D., Ingratta, M., Lopez, A., Maehara, G., Maffei, L., Martinelli, A., Martinelli, C., Matkovich, J., Mautner, B., Meirino, A., Munguia, R., Navarro, A., Novas, V., Perez Prados, G., Pontoriero, J., Potito, R. N., Ricotti, C., Rodriguez, M. A., Rolandi, F., Said Palladino, M. E., Salinger, M., Sanziani, L. S., Schygiel, P. O., Sossich, A., Tinto, J. F., Tonelli, L., Tufare, A. L., Vallejo, M., Yunis, M. E., Zillo, M., Zurbrigk, F. J., Barretto, A. C. P., Sobral Filho, D. C., Jaber, J., Armaganijan, D., Faria Neto, J., Steffens, A., Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souza, W., de Souza Neto, J. D., Ribeiro, J. M., Silveira Teixeira, M., Ferreira Rossi, P. R., Pires, L., Moreira, D., Moura Jorge, J. C., Menezes Lorga Filho, A., Bodanese, L. C., Westerlund Montera, M., Del Carlo, C. H., Da Rocha Rodrigues, T., Alves da Costa, F. A., Lopes, A., Lopes, R., Araújo, G. R., Fernandes Manenti, E. R., Kerr Saraiva, J. F., Ferreira Braga, J. C., Negri, A., Souto, L., Moncada, C., Bertolim Precoma, D., Roquette, F., Reis, G., Ramos Filho, R. A., Lanna Figueiredo, E., Vieira Botelho, R., Munhoz da Fontoura Tavares, C., Costantini Frack, C. R., Abdalla Saad, J., Finimundi, H. C., Pisani, C., Chemello, D., Pereira Martins, M., Broilo França, C. C., Alban, F., Aranha Rosito, G. B., de Moura Xavier Moraes Junior, J. B., Tumelero, R. T., Nigro Maia, L., Simões de Almeida, R., do Carmo Borges, N. C., Gomes Ferreira, L. G., Agliardi, P., Alves de Oliveira Gomes, J., Araujo, V., Arruda Nakazone, M., Barbosa, T., Barroso, S., Belisario Falchetto, E., Bellotti Lopes, H., Benez Teixeira Lemos, M. A., Biazus, G., Borges Queiroz, L., Camazzola, F. E., Caporale, M., Cardoso Boscato, S., Chieza, F., Chokr, M. O., Clemente Mingireanov, R., Codonho Góes, N., Correa, C., Costa, M., Costantini Ortiz, C., da Silva, L. S., da Silva Paulitsch, F., da Silveira, J. A., Daros, E., de Araújo, G. R., Del Monaco, M. I., Dias, C., Dias, M. A., Drummond Wainstein, A. P., Ely Pizzato, P., Esteves, D. C., Fabri, P., Félix Lorenzato Fonseca, T., Fernandes, E., Fonseca, C., Frack Costantini, C. R., Franchin Ferraz, R., Freire, F., Gottardo, P., Guanaes, D., Guizzardi, S., Hettwer Magedanz, E., Igansi, F., Jannuzzi, F., Junior, G., Komar, D., Lino, E. G., Lopes, D., Lourenço da Silva Júnior, O., Lustosa, E., Macagnan, A. P., Marinho, M. C., Mazzoni, M., Melo, G., Mortari, L., Mouco, O. M. C. C., Nanzer Vital, C., Ormundo, C., Oss Emmer, S., Palmegiani, E., Pavani, R., Pereira, L., Pereira, V. L., Perreira, R., Poletti, S., Quaia Fortunato, S. C., Queirantes, C., Ramos Pereira, N., Rech, R. L., Ribeiro, S., Rodrigues, A., Roesch, H., Ruaro Reichert, T., Santos, D., Santos, I., Santos, M., Seroqui, M. V., Silva, S., Soares, L., Spolaor, L., Stoll, C., Toazza Duda, N., Trama, L., Unterkircher, B., Valois, M. V., Vargas, T., Viana, T., Vicente, C., Vidal Armaganijan, L., Vieira Homem, R., Vieira Torres, L. G., Vila Boas, L., Villaça Guimarães Filho, F., Corbalan, R., Eggers, G., Bugueño Gutiérrez, C., Arriagada, G., Potthoff Cardenas, S., Stockins Fernandez, B. A. J., Conejeros, C., Houzvic, C., Marin Cuevas, P., Montecinos, H., Forero, A., Lanas, F., Larico Gómez, M., Charme Vilches, G., Rey, C., Astudillo, C., Aguilar, J., Campisto, Y., Lara, C., Molina, E., Munoz Oyarzon, J., Olguin, V., Vergara, M., Villan, C., Sánchez Díaz, C. J., Illescas Diaz, J., Leal Cantú, R., Ramos Zavala, M. G., Cabrera Jardines, R., Espinola Zavaleta, N., Villarreal Umaña, S., López Rosas, E., Llamas Esperón, G., Pozas, G., Cardona Muñoz, E., Matadamas Hernández, N., Leyva Rendón, A., García Hernández, N., de los Ríos Ibarra, M., Virgen Carrillo, L., López Villezca, D., Hernández Herrera, C., López Prieto, J. J., Gaona Rodríguez, R., Villeda Espinosa, E., Flores Martínez, D., Velasco Barcena, J., Yong, R., Rodríguez Briones, I., Leiva Pons, J. L., Álvarez López, H., Olvera Ruiz, R., Díaz de la Vega, C., Cantú Brito, C., Chuquiure Valenzuela, E., Reyes-Sanchez, R., Bazzoni Ruiz, A., Nandayapa Flores, O., Benavides Gonzalez, M., Arriaga Nava, R., Morales Cerda, J. D., Fierro Fierro, O., Fajardo Campos, P., Alfaro, T. A. A., Altamirano Bellorin, S., Avena, R., Chavarria, M., Espinosa, I., Flores Silva, F., Garcia Nava, R. H., Godoy, K., Gonzalez Felix, E. J., Gonzalez Garcia, C. L., Gonzalez Salas, L. G., Guajardo, P., Hernandez Gonzalez, S., Izquierdo, T., Mancilla Ortiz, M. C., Martinez Vasquez, D., Mendoza, N., Morales, J., Nikitina, N., Ochoa Aybar, S., Ortiz, A., Padilla Macias, P., Perez, F., Perez Sanchez, J. A., Piña Toledano, S., Ramos Gonzalez, M., Rivera Ramos, C., Roa Castro, V., Romero Cardona, G., Ruiz Cornejo, M., Salinas, A., Santana, G., Sida Perez, P., Tovar Castaneda, A. C., Trujillo Cortes, R., Brodmann, M., Lenz, K., Drexel, H., Foechterle, J., Hagn, C., Podczeck-Schweighofer, A., Huber, K., Winkler, M., Schneeweiß, B., Gegenhuber, A., Lang, W., Eichinger-Hasenauer, S., Kaserer, P., Sykora, J., Rasch, H., Pichler, M., Schaflinger, E., Strohmer, B., Breier, R., Ebner, K. -M., Eischer, L., Freihoff, F., Lischka-Lindner, A., Mark, T., Mirtl, A., Said, A., Stöcklöcker, C., Vogel, B., Vonbank, A., Wöhrer, C., Zanolin, D., Cools, F., Paparella, G., Vandergoten, P., Parqué, J. -L., Capiau, L., Vervoort, G., Wollaert, B., Desfontaines, P., Mairesse, G., Boussy, T., Godart, P., De Wolf, A., Voet, J., Heyse, A., Hollanders, G., Anné, W., Vercammen, J., Purnode, P., Blankoff, I., Faes, D., Balthazar, Y., Beutels, M., Maréchal, P., Verstraete, S., Xhaet, O., Striekwold, H., Thoeng, J., Hermans, K., Alzand, B., Ascoop, A. -K., Banaeian, F., Barbuto, A. -M., Billiaux, A. C., Blockmans, M., Bouvy, C., Brike, C., Capiau, H., Casier, T., Conde Y Bolado, A., De Cleen, D., De Coninck, M., de Vos, M., de Weerdt, N., Delforge, M., Delvigne, M., Denie, D., Derycker, K., Deweerd, E., Dormal, F., Drieghe, S., Everaert, M., Eykerman, T., Feys, E., Ghekiere, M., Gits, F., Hellemans, S., Helvasto, L., Jacobs, C., Lips, S., Mestdagh, I., Nimmegeers, J., Piamonte, V., Pollet, P., Postolache, A., Raepers, M., Raymenants, E., Richa, J., Rombouts, H., Salembier, J., Scheurwegs, C., Semeraro, O., Simons, N., Smessaert, C., Smolders, W., Stockman, I., Tahon, S., Thyssen, V., Tincani, G., Van Durme, F., Van Lier, D., Vandekerckhove, H., Vandekerckhove, Y., Vandenbroeck, D., Vandorpe, A., Vanhalst, E., Vanhauwaert, B., Vantomme, C., Vergauwen, L., Verloove, H., Vydt, T., Weyn, T., Jansky, P., Reichert, P., Spacek, R., Machova, V., Zidkova, E., Ludka, O., Olsr, J., Kotik, L., Plocova, K., Racz, B., Ferkl, R., Hubac, J., Kotik, I., Monhart, Z., Burianova, H., Jerabek, O., Pisova, J., Petrova, I., Dedek, V., Honkova, M., Podrazil, P., Spinar, J., Vitovec, J., Novak, M., Lastuvka, J., Durdil, V., Antonova, P., Bockova, L., Bultas, J., Chlumsky, J., Dastychova, L., Drasnar, T., Honek, J., Horejsi, M., Hubacova, V., Janska, L., Kopeckova, I., Kratochvilova, R., Krcova, E., Labrova, R., Lindourkova, A., Lipoldova, J., Lubanda, H., Ludkova, A., Mahdalikova, L., Majerníkova, M., Michalik, D., Potuznik, P., Prochazkova, E., Sulc, A., Sveceny, J., Valtova, M., Zidek, M., Zika, J., Nielsen, J., Nielsen, H., Husted, S., Hintze, U., Rasmussen, S., Bremmelgaard, A., Markenvard, J., Boerger, J., Solgaard, J., Simonsen, P., Loekkegaard, T., Bruun, M., Mertz, J., Domínguez, H., Skagen, K., Egstrup, K., Ibsen, H., Raymond, I., Bang-Hansen, T., Ellervik, C., Eriksen, E., Jensen, L., Jensen, M., Leth, M., Nygaard, A., Park, J., Schou, M., Therkelsen, A., Tilma, J., Vesterager, K., Raatikainen, P., Airaksinen, J., Arola, O., Koistinen, J., Nappila, H., Peltomäki, K., Rasanen, V., Vasankari, T., Le Heuzey, J. -Y., Galinier, M., Gottwalles, Y., Paganelli, F., Loiselet, P., Muller, J. -J., Koujan, M. B., Marquand, A., Destrac, S., Piot, O., Delarche, N., Cebron, J. -P., Boveda, S., Guenoun, M., Guedj-Meynier, D., Galley, D., Ohayon, J., Assouline, S., Zuber, M., Amarenco, P., Ellie, E., Kadouch, J., Fournier, P. -Y., Huberman, J. -P., Lemaire, M., Rodier, G., Milandre, L., Vandamme, X., Sibon, I., Neau, J. -P., Mahagne, M. H., Mielot, A., Bonnefoy, M., Churet, J. -B., Navarre, V., Sellem, F., Monniot, G., Boyes, J. -P., Doucet, B., Martelet, M., Obadia, D., Crousillat, B., Mouallem, J., Bearez, E., Nazeyrollas, P., Brugnaux, J. P., Fedorowsky, A., Casassus, F., Berneau, J. -B., Chemin, F., Falvo, N., Perron, J. -M., Poulard, J. -E., Barreau, A., Beltra, C., Corrihons, E., Decarsin, N., Dubois, B., Ducasse, E., Giry, X., Kemmel, A., Ledure, S., Lemaire, N., Robin, F., Rosolin, N., Sanchez, D., Suissa, A., Darius, H., Königer, G., Purr, J., Gerbaulet, U., Kellner, B. -T., Kopf, A., Schäfer, T., Zauzig, H., Riegel, P., Hohensee, H., Eißfeller, E., Eder, W., Rehling, G., Glatzel, D., Zutz, S., Heinz, G. -U., Menke, H., Pustelnik, A., Sandow, P., Ludwig, N., Wiswedel, H., Wildenauer, W., Axthelm, C., Schwarz, T., Babyesiza, A., Stuchlik, G., Zimny, H. -H., Kropp, M., Kahl, F., Caspar, A., Omankowsky, S., Läßig, T., Hartmann, H. -J., Lehmann, G., Bindig, H. -W., Hergdt, G., Reimer, D., Hauk, J., Dorsch, W., Dshabrailov, J., Michel, H., Rapp, K. -A., Vormann, R., Mayer, P., Horstmeier, U., Eissing, V., Hey, H., Leuchtgens, H., Lilienweiß, V., Kolitsch, K., Schubert, C., Lauer, H., Buchner, T., Brauer, G., Kamin, S., Müller, K., Abdel-Qader, M., Baumbach, S., Ebert, H. -H., Schwencke, C., Schellong, S., Bernhardt, P., Karolyi, L., Sievers, B., Haverkamp, W., Salbach, P., Röhnisch, J. -U., Schoen, S., Erdle, W., Mueller, T., Mueller, H., Mitrovic, V., Babjakova, Z., Bergner, K., Boehme, S., Bonin, K., Buckert, D., Busch, F., Dichristin, U., Diez, S., Fleck, A., Flint, K., Floegel, H., Fritz, C., Frommhold, R., Gehre, J., Geyer, J., Grytzmann, A., Hahn, M., Helgert, K., Hubert, K., Kirchner-Volker, K., Klein, V., Kroll, D., Krueger, A., Lehmann, R., Mann, L., Maselli, A., Menken, G., Mikes, K., Mortan, H., Nasser, N., Nicolaus, D., Plauskat, A., Pomper, L., Quietzsch, A., Ravenhorst, C., Reichelt, C., Reimer, C., Schaefer, B., Scharrer, S., Schirmer, K., Schmidt, K., Schoene, R., Schulze, J., Schuppe, M., Simon, S., Sommer, S., Spranger, K., Talkenberger, A., Tauber, K., Tetlak, A., Toennishoff, T., Voelkel-Babyesiza, R., Voigts, B., Weiser, U., Wesendorf, S., Wildenauer, S., Wolf, T., Wurziger, J., Zak, J., Zauzig, H. -D., Ziefle, S., Zincke, S., Keltai, M., Vangel, S., Szalai, G., Merkely, B., Kancz, S., Boda, Z., Nagy, A., Laszlo, Z., Matoltsy, A., Gaszner, B., Polgar, P., Habon, T., Noori, E., Juhasz, G., Kanakaridisz, N., Szentpeteri, I., Juhasz, F., Vertes, A., Papp, A., May, Z., Ferenczi, J., Egyutt, M., Kis, E., Engelthaler, G., Szantai, G., Fulop, E., Gombos, P., Gulyas, D., Jen, P., Kiralyhazine Gyorke, E., Kovacs, M., Kovacsne Levang, S., Marianna, S., Radics, Z., Sydó, N., Szalo, R., Szilagyi, A., Sztanyik, F., Vandrus, B., Agnelli, G., Ambrosio, G., Tiraferri, E., Santoro, R., Testa, S., Di Minno, G., Moia, M., Caimi, T. M., Martini, G., Tessitori, M., Cappelli, R., Poli, D., Quintavalla, R., Melone, F., Cosmi, F., Pizzini, A., Piseddu, G., Fanelli, R., Latella, C., Santi, R., Pancaldi, L., De Cristofaro, R., Palareti, G., De Blasio, A., Salerno Uriarte, J., Minetti, F., Pogliani, E. M., Lonati, L. M., Accogli, M., Ciampani, N., Malengo, S., Feola, M., Raisaro, A., Fattore, L., Grilli, P., Germini, F., Settimi, M., Alunni, M., Duranti, G., Tedeschi, L., Baglioni, G., Avanzino, G., Berardi, M., Pannacci, V., Giombolini, A., Nicoli, S., Scarponi, T., Allasia, B., Ricciarini, P., Nasorri, R., Argena, A., Bossolasco, P., Ronchini, P., Filippi, A., Tradati, F., Bulla, C., Donzelli, L., Foppa, L., Bottarelli, M. L., Tomasello, A., Mauric, A., Femiano, C., Reggio, R., Lillo, F., Mariani, A., Forcignanò, F., Volpe, M., D'Avino, M., Bongiorni, M. G., Severi, S., Capucci, A., Lodigiani, C., Salomone, E., Serviddio, G., Tondo, C., Golino, P., Mazzone, C., Iacopino, S., Pengo, V., Galvani, M., Moretti, L., Ambrosino, P., Banfi, E., Biagioli, V., Bianchi, A., Boggian, G., Breschi, M., Brusorio, S., Calcagnoli, F., Campagna, G., Carpenedo, M., Ciabatta, C., Ciliberti, G., Cimmino, G., D'Arienzo, C., Di Gennaro, L., Fedele, M., Ferrini, P. M., Granzow, K., Guazzaloca, G., Guerra, F., Lo Buglio, A., Longo, S., Macellari, F., Mesolella, E., Mollica Poeta, E., Occhilupo, P., Oriana, V., Rangel, G., Salomone, L., Scaccianoce, A., Scarone, C., Segreti, L., Sottilota, G., Villani, R., Zecca, C., ten Cate, H., Ruiter, J. H., Klomps, H., Bongaerts, M., Pieterse, M. G. C., Guldener, C., Herrman, J. -P., Lochorn, G., Lucassen, A., Adriaansen, H., The, S. H. K., Nierop, P. R., Hoogslag, P. A. M., Hermans, W., Groenemeijer, B. E., Terpstra, W., Buiks, C., Boersma, L. V. 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Subjects: Registrie, Male, Time Factors, Anticoagulant therapy, Arrhythmia, Atrial fibrillation, GARFIELD-AF, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Electrocardiography, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Anticoagulant therapy, Arrhythmia, Atrial fibrillation, GARFIELD-AF, Aged, Atrial Fibrillation, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, India, Prevalence, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Survival Rate, Thromboembolism, Registries, Risk Assessment, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, Incidence (epidemiology), cardiovascular system, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Risk assessment, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factor, RD1-811, Prognosi, Follow-Up Studie, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, cardiovascular diseases, Risk factor, Survival rate, Fibrillation, business.industry, Risk Factor, ta3121, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, Prospective Studie, RC666-701, Surgery, Clinical and Preventive Cardiology, business
Abstract: Background: The Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD–Atrial Fibrillation (GARFIELD-AF) is an ongoing prospective noninterventional registry, which is providing important information on the baseline characteristics, treatment patterns, and 1-year outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). This report describes data from Indian patients recruited in this registry. Methods and results: A total of 52,014 patients with newly diagnosed AF were enrolled globally; of these, 1388 patients were recruited from 26 sites within India (2012–2016). In India, the mean age was 65.8 years at diagnosis of NVAF. Hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor for AF, present in 68.5% of patients from India and in 76.3% of patients globally (P
Published: 2018

34. A Study on the Low-Cycle Fatigue Properties of Inconel 718 Alloy for Pressure Vessel under Room and High Temperature

Author: Seung-Kee Koh, B. W. Kim, and Y. I. Kim
Subjects: Materials science, Ultimate tensile strength, Alloy, engineering, Cyclic loading, Cyclic softening, engineering.material, Composite material, Inconel, Elastic modulus, Pressure vessel
Abstract: In order to investigate the low-cycle fatigue behavior of Inconel 718 alloy used for pressure vessels, the strain-controlled fatigue test was performed in the room and high temperatures of 550°C. High temperature test was done using an electric furnace attached on the hydraulic fatigue test system. Tensile strength and elastic modulus of the Inconel 718 alloy at the temperature of 550°C decreased by 8% and 10%, respectively, compared to those at the room temperature. Subjected to the repeated cyclic loading under the strain-control, the material exhibited cyclic softening behavior with decreasing yield strength at both room and high temperatures. The low-cycle fatigue properties determined in this research could be effectively used for the fatigue life estimation of high temperature components made of Inconel 718 alloy.
Published: 2017

35. Prescription Status and Clinical Outcomes of Methylxanthines and Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists in Mild-to-Moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Author: J.-K. Lee, C.K. Rhee, K. Kim, S.W. Ra, J.H. Lee, K.-S. Jung, K.H. Yoo, Y.-I. Kim, and D.K. Kim
Published: 2019

36. Structure and superconductivity in new Nb-based cuprates (Nb,Ti,Cu)Sr2EuCu2Oz

Author: H. K. Lee and Y. I. Kim
Subjects: Superconductivity, Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Metals and Alloys, Analytical chemistry, Crystal structure, Magnetization, Tetragonal crystal system, Mechanics of Materials, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, Phase (matter), Materials Chemistry, Orthorhombic crystal system, Crystallite
Abstract: Polycrystalline samples of (Nb1-xCux)Sr2EuCu2Oz with x = 0 (pure) and 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.5 (Cu-doped samples), and (Nb0.9-xTi0.1Cux)Sr2EuCu2Oz with x = 0 (Ti-doped sample) and 0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.4 (Ti/Cu co-doped samples) were synthesized and characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transport, and magnetization measurements. In the Ti-free Cu-doped samples and the Ti-doped sample, no superconductivity was observed in the resistivity measurements. In contrast, for the Ti/Cu codoped sample with x = 0.4, a superconducting transition was newly observed in both resistivity and magnetization measurements with Tc (onset) of about 30 K. Rietveld refinements of XRD data for the Ti/Cu co-doped samples showed that a structural transformation occurred from tetragonal (P4/mmm) phase to orthorhombic (Ima2) phase and the weight fraction of the orthorhombic phase increased upon increasing the Cu-doping content. The superconducting behaviors induced by Ti/Cu co-doping are discussed in conjunction with the change in hole concentration and the structural transformation.
Published: 2015

37. Prognostic Value of the Metabolic and Volumetric Parameters of

Author: Y-I, Kim, Y, Kim, J Y, Lee, and S J, Jang
Subjects: Adult, Male, Brain Neoplasms, Adult Brain, Glioma, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Disease-Free Survival, Methionine, Positron-Emission Tomography, Humans, Female, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Several studies have demonstrated that (11)C-methionine positron-emission tomography provides information on prognosis. PURPOSE: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the prognostic value of the metabolic and volumetric parameters of (11)C-methionine-PET for gliomas. DATA SOURCES: A systematic search was performed using the following combination of keywords: “methionine,” “PET,” “glioma,” and “prognosis.” STUDY SELECTION: The inclusion criteria were the use of (11)C-methionine-PET as an imaging tool, studies limited to gliomas, studies including metabolic parameters (tumor-to-normal ratio) and/or volumetric parameters (metabolic tumor volume), and studies reporting survival data. The electronic search first identified 181 records, and 14 studies were selected. DATA ANALYSIS: Event-free survival and overall survival were the outcome measures of interest. The effect of the tumor-to-normal ratio and metabolic tumor volume on survival was determined by the effect size of the hazard ratio. Hazard ratios were extracted directly from each study when provided or determined by analyzing the Kaplan-Meier curves. DATA SYNTHESIS: The combined hazard ratios of the tumor-to-normal ratio for event-free survival was 1.74 with no significance and that of the tumor-to-normal ratio for overall survival was 2.02 with significance. The combined hazard ratio of the metabolic tumor volume for event-free survival was 2.72 with significance and that of the metabolic tumor volume for overall survival was 3.50 with significance. LIMITATIONS: The studies selected were all retrospective, and there were only 4 studies involving the metabolic tumor volume. CONCLUSIONS: The present meta-analysis of (11)C-methionine-PET suggests that the tumor-to-normal ratio for overall survival and the metabolic tumor volume for event-free survival and overall survival are significant prognostic factors for patients with gliomas.
Published: 2017

38. Spatial variations of

Author: M, Inoue, Y, Shirotani, S, Nagao, T, Aramaki, Y I, Kim, and K, Hayakawa
Subjects: Water Pollutants, Radioactive, Japan, Cesium Radioisotopes, Radiation Monitoring, Fukushima Nuclear Accident, Seawater, Radium
Abstract: We examined the spatial distributions of
Published: 2017

39. A combined approach with passive and active repositioning of a traumatically intruded immature permanent incisor

Author: H J, Kim, Y I, Kim, and K S, Min
Subjects: Dentition, Permanent, Incisor, Apexification, Maxilla, Humans, Female, Child, Tooth Avulsion, Orthodontics, Corrective, Root Canal Therapy, Tooth Eruption
Abstract: Severe damage to the tooth, periodontal ligament, and pulpal tissue often occurs with intrusive luxation, and outcomes are quite unpredictable because of the variable ways in which the injury may occur, which influences both the choice of treatment and prognosis.This case presents a novel method for the management of an intruded permanent maxillary central incisor with an immature apex. At first, watchful waiting for spontaneous re-eruption was the chosen treatment option. A palatal gingivectomy was performed and endodontic access was established, following which, an intracanal medicament of calcium hydroxide was applied. A root canal treatment was completed, and apexification with mineral trioxide aggregate was performed. Re-eruption failed to reach completion, so complete repositioning was performed with the aid of orthodontics for two months.The present case illustrates the partial re-eruption of a severely intruded immature permanent tooth with the use of interim medication in the root canal. This case also shows complete re-eruption with the aid of timely orthodontic repositioning after apexification.
Published: 2017

40. Iterative Methods and Dynamics for Nonlinear Problems

Author: Alicia Cordero, Fazlollah Soleymani, Janak Raj Sharma, X. Wang, Y. I. Kim, and Juan R. Torregrosa
Subjects: Nonlinear system, Article Subject, Iterative method, Computer science, Modeling and Simulation, lcsh:Mathematics, Dynamics (mechanics), Applied mathematics, Relaxation (iterative method), lcsh:QA1-939, MATEMATICA APLICADA, Local convergence
Published: 2017
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41. A Fuzzy Set Safety Assessment for a Core Falling Failure Accident (CFFA) in a Spherical Isotropic Power Reactor (SIPR)

Author: Y. I. Kim, T. W. Kim, T. H. Woo, S. W. Noh, and K. M. Kang
Subjects: Engineering, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, business.industry, Shutdown, Nuclear engineering, Fuzzy set, Isotropy, Stability (learning theory), Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Power reactor, Structural engineering, law.invention, Core (optical fiber), Fuel Technology, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, law, Nuclear power plant, Falling (sensation), business
Abstract: Using deficient operation data, safety assessment of a spherical shape core of a nuclear power plant is investigated for the core falling failure accident. The proposed shutdown system is analyzed in the new design of the reactor, which is called a spherical isotropic power reactor. Considering the system features, a new design could give advanced results in the economical as well as the safety aspects. The geometrical configuration of the spherical isotropic power reactor is introduced. In the aspect of the nano-scale consideration, safety assessment is incorporated with the fuzzy set theory, because the raw data are deficient. The most reasonable safe time is the 14th year of the lifetime. The results are incorporated with the stability of the new system.
Published: 2014

42. Long-term metformin use reduces gastric cancer risk in type 2 diabetics without insulin treatment: a nationwide cohort study

Author: So Young Kim, M. C. Kook, K. W. Ryu, Soo-Jeong Cho, Y. J. Lee, Jong Hyock Park, C. G. Kim, Eun Kyung Lee, Y.-I. Kim, Young-Woo Kim, and I. J. Choi
Subjects: Adult, Male, Risk, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Databases, Factual, endocrine system diseases, medicine.medical_treatment, Gastroenterology, Cohort Studies, Stomach Neoplasms, Diabetes mellitus, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Pharmacology (medical), Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, Hepatology, business.industry, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Hazard ratio, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Cancer, Retrospective cohort study, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Metformin, Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Regular insulin, Female, business, Follow-Up Studies, medicine.drug
Abstract: Summary Background Metformin use has been associated with a decreased incidence and mortality of various cancers. Aim To evaluate the association between metformin use and gastric cancer. Methods We randomly selected 100 000 type 2 diabetic patients from the 2004 Korean National Health Insurance claim database, and assessed gastric cancer incidence among 39 989 patients (aged 30–97 years) who were regularly treated with anti-diabetic drugs and followed-up from 2004 to 2010. In total, 26 690 patients had used metformin out of 32 978 diabetics who had not regularly used insulin (insulin non-users), and 5855 patients had used metformin out of 7011 regular insulin users. Results Patients who used metformin showed a lower incidence of gastric cancer than those who did not use metformin, in insulin non-users (P = 0.047, log-rank test). However, in patients on regular insulin, there was no difference of gastric cancer incidence according to metformin use. In insulin non-users, the adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) for metformin use was 0.73 (95% confidential interval [CI], 0.53–1.01) with borderline statistical significance (P = 0.059). Duration of metformin use was associated with the reduction in gastric cancer risk (AHR, 0.88; 95% CI 0.81–0.96, P = 0.003), especially in patients who used metformin for more than 3 years (AHR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.37–0.87; P = 0.009). Conclusion Metformin use >3 years in type 2 diabetics who do not use insulin is associated with a significantly reduced gastric cancer risk.
Published: 2014

43. Structural Refinement of Highly Textured Hexagonal Ferrite Using X-ray Powder Diffraction Data

Author: K.-B. Kim, Y.-I. Kim, Y. H. Huh, and Y.-H. Lee
Subjects: Crystallography, Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Materials Chemistry, Metals and Alloys, X-ray, Hexagonal ferrite, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Powder diffraction
Published: 2014

44. Levels of 4-1BB transcripts and soluble 4-1BB protein are elevated in the adipose tissue of human obese subjects and are associated with inflammatory and metabolic parameters

Author: J. I. Choi, Thai Hien Tu, C. W. Nam, J. H. Yoon Park, Chu-Sook Kim, Tsuyoshi Goto, Teruo Kawada, E. S. Kim, Ji-Hye Kang, Taesun Park, Myung-Sook Choi, Rina Yu, Il Seong Nam-Goong, and Y. I. Kim
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Adipose tissue macrophages, Medicine (miscellaneous), Adipose tissue, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Inflammation, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Body Mass Index, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9, Internal medicine, Adipocytes, medicine, Humans, Obesity, Cells, Cultured, chemistry.chemical_classification, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, Metabolism, medicine.disease, 4-1BB Ligand, Enzyme, Endocrinology, Adipose Tissue, Solubility, chemistry, Immunology, Female, Metabolic syndrome, medicine.symptom, business, Weight gain, Body mass index
Abstract: 4-1BB, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, has a role in various inflammatory pathologies through its interaction with 4-1BB ligand. We previously demonstrated that it participates in initiating and promoting obesity-induced adipose inflammation in a rodent model. In this study, we examined whether 4-1BB is related to obesity-induced adipose inflammation and metabolic parameters in humans. A total of 50 subjects, 25 obese (body mass index (BMI)⩾25 kg m−2) and 25 lean (BMI
Published: 2013

45. The Financial Modeling of Nanotechnology (NT) for the Energy Industry Using Systems Thinking Decision Making

Author: T. H. Woo and Y. I. Kim
Subjects: Engineering, Marketing innovation, business.industry, General Chemical Engineering, Atomic energy, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Nanotechnology, Commercialization, Profit (economics), System dynamics, Fuel Technology, Financial modeling, Systems thinking, Initial point, business
Abstract: Commercialization of atomic energy is investigated in the aspect of the nanotechnology (NT) application. The atomic nanotechnology has been emerging in the area of science and technology, where the main object is highly efficient production. The marketing innovation is quantified for the profit enhancement using systems thinking which is expressed by the system dynamics method. The feedback and accumulation skills of the simulation could show the higher reliable result of the interested scenarios. The simulation is performed by three aspects which are technological, manpower, and marketing. The output shows the highest point is 312,209 times higher in 2050 than the initial point. This shows the budget increasing for the NT area in industry as well as academics.
Published: 2013

46. A storage ring experiment to detect a proton electric dipole moment

Author: D. Kawall, Kyoko Makino, S. T. Park, Eric M. Metodiev, M. Bai, Andreas Lehrach, M. Grosse-Perdekamp, P. Fierlinger, A. Pesce, D. Moricciani, W. Meng, J. Talman, T. Roser, Andrew Ivanov, A.U. Luccio, Richard Talman, G. Venanzoni, M. Incagli, G. Guidoboni, J. Benante, Francois Méot, Konstantin Zioutas, Wolfram Fischer, Y. Giomataris, G. Fanourakis, Vadim Ptitsyn, S. Rescia, A. Sidorin, Jason Crnkovic, B. King, Michael Syphers, Selcuk Haciomeroglu, Richard Baartman, N. Tsoupas, B. I. Khazin, Yannis K. Semertzidis, Martin Berz, Yong-Ho Lee, Y. Senichev, G. Zavattini, Kevin Brown, J. Pretz, V. Tishchenko, T. J. V. Bowcock, S. K. Nayak, E. J. Stephenson, Ivan Koop, W.W. MacKay, Yuri F. Orlov, Alexey Lyapin, B. C. K. Casey, M. Blaskiewicz, C. Touramanis, A. N. Zelenski, R. Maier, M. Conte, Valeri Lebedev, G. Hoffstaetter, S. Baessler, E. Won, C. S. Özben, K. Vetter, Frank Rathmann, A. V. Fedotov, D. Raparia, A. Stahl, H. Huang, P. Pile, M. J. Lee, M. Gaisser, Shyh Yuan Lee, William J. Marciano, William Morse, B. Podobedov, D. M. Lazarus, P. Levi Sandri, Rasmus Larsen, Alexander J. Silenko, H. Kamal Sayed, Serge Andrianov, L. Miceli, N. Malitsky, P. Lenisa, Nikolaos Simos, H. Stroeher, S. Nagaitsev, S. Vlassis, Vassilis Anastassopoulos, E. J. Ramberg, Y. I. Kim, and V. Polychronakos
Subjects: Systematic error, Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), Proton, Physics beyond the Standard Model, FOS: Physical sciences, p: electric moment, momentum, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, NO, Nuclear physics, Polarisation, Storage Rings, Fundamental Symmetries, Physics beyond Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Fundamental Symmetries, Polarisation, Physics, polarization, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, new physics, Magic (programming), Physics beyond Standard Model, storage ring, sensitivity, Electric dipole moment, electric moment [p], Storage Rings, Physics - Accelerator Physics, Storage ring, dipole, experimental results
Abstract: A new experiment is described to detect a permanent electric dipole moment of the proton with a sensitivity of $10^{-29}e\cdot$cm by using polarized "magic" momentum $0.7$~GeV/c protons in an all-electric storage ring. Systematic errors relevant to the experiment are discussed and techniques to address them are presented. The measurement is sensitive to new physics beyond the Standard Model at the scale of 3000~TeV., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2016
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47. Radiofrequency ablation combined with transcatheter arterial embolisation in rabbit liver: investigation of the ablation zone according to the time interval between the two therapies

Author: Y. I. Kim, Jin Wook Chung, I. Ryoo, Donghyun Kim, M. W. Lee, Kyung Won Kim, and I. J. Lee
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Time Factors, Radiofrequency ablation, Perfusion Imaging, medicine.medical_treatment, Catheter ablation, Perfusion scanning, Transaminase, law.invention, law, medicine, Animals, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Liver damage, Full Paper, business.industry, Liver Neoplasms, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Embolization, Therapeutic, surgical procedures, operative, Liver, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Catheter Ablation, Rabbits, Radiology, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business, therapeutics, Perfusion, Ablation zone
Abstract: This study was designed to evaluate the extent of the radiofrequency ablation zone in relation to the time interval between transcatheter arterial embolisation (TAE) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and, ultimately, to determine the optimal strategy of combining these two therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma.15 rabbits were evenly divided into three groups: Group A was treated with RFA alone; Group B was treated with TAE immediately followed by RFA; and Group C was treated with TAE followed by RFA 5 days later. All animals underwent perfusion CT (PCT) scans immediately after RFA. Serum liver transaminases were measured to evaluate acute liver damage. Animals were euthanised for pathological analysis of ablated tissues 10 days after RFA. Non-parametric analyses were conducted to compare PCT indices, the RFA zone and liver transaminase levels among the three experimental groups.Group B showed a significantly larger ablation zone than the other two groups. Arterial liver perfusion and hepatic perfusion index represented well the perfusion decrease after TAE on PCT. Although Group B showed the most elevated liver transaminase levels at 1 day post RFA, the enzymes decreased to levels that were not different from the other groups at 10 days post-RFA.When combined TAE and RFA therapy is considered, TAE should be followed by RFA as quickly as possible, as it can be performed safely without serious hepatic deterioration, despite the short interval between the two procedures.
Published: 2012

48. Molecular cloning and characterization of the STAT gene in Hyphantria cunea haemocytes

Author: Y. M. Kwon, H.M. Cheon, S. J. Seo, B. R. Jin, In Hee Lee, Y. S. Han, H. J. Kim, Y. I. Kim, and Y. J. Kang
Subjects: Malpighian tubule system, fungi, JAK-STAT signaling pathway, Biology, biology.organism_classification, Molecular biology, stat, Insect Science, Gene expression, Genetics, Hyphantria, STAT protein, Molecular Biology, STAT4, Transcription factor
Abstract: A new insect member of the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) family of transcription factors, Hyphantria cunea STAT (HcSTAT), was cloned from the lepidopteran H. cunea. The domain involved in DNA interaction and the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain were well conserved. During all developmental stages, the gene was expressed at a low level in the haemocytes, fat body cells, midgut, epidermis and Malpighian tubules. The haemocytes and Malpighian tubules showed transcriptional activation of HcSTAT upon Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial challenges. These challenges increased the induction and nuclear translocation of the HcSTAT protein that recognizes a STAT target site in H. cunea haemocytes. In vivo treatment with sodium orthovanadate translocated HcSTAT to the haemocyte nucleus. This study shows the involvement of the haemocyte Janus kinase/STAT pathway after microbial infection in lepidopteran insects.
Published: 2011

49. Effects of Indenter Blunting on Nanocontact Deformation in an Au Thin Film

Author: K.-B. Kim, Y.-H. Lee, Y.-I. Kim, and K.-H. Kim
Subjects: Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Gold film, Materials Chemistry, Metals and Alloys, Deformation (meteorology), Composite material, Thin film, Nanoindentation, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Published: 2014

50. Color vision in Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor

Author: Y.-I. Kim, Y-J Kim, In-Uk Song, Kyo-Young Lee, Su-Mi Chung, Yoon-Sang Oh, and J.-S. Kim
Subjects: Motor disorder, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Parkinson's disease, Essential tremor, business.industry, Color vision, Case-control study, Disease, Audiology, medicine.disease, Neurology, medicine, Clinical significance, Neurology (clinical), business, Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test
Abstract: Background and purpose: Decreased visual function is one of the non-motor dysfunctions of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Recent evidences suggest that essential tremor (ET) is not ‘pure’ motor disorder and there is growing evidence that this disease is a multiple-system disorder. In some cases, it is difficult to differentiate ET from PD. In addition, there is considerable controversy regarding the relationship between PD and ET. The objective of this study was to compare color discrimination dysfunction amongst patients with PD and ET and to investigate the clinical relevance. Methods: Case–control comparisons of 54 patients with PD, 36 patients with ET, and 34 age-matched controls were performed. All cases underwent Farnsworth–Munsell 100 Hue test (FMT) and clinical assessments on medication. In addition, the association between color vision abnormalities and motor handicaps was investigated. Results: There were significant differences in the total error scores (TES) of the FMT amongst the three groups; patients with the PD had higher TES than the patients with ET and the controls after adjustments for age. In addition, the motor symptom severity in PD correlated with the FMT abnormalities, especially with regard to the axial symptoms. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that color vision abnormalities may be one of the non-motor clinical characteristics of PD-related dysfunction in contrast to ET. In addition, the severity of axial motor symptoms was closely related to visual dysfunction. Confirmation of these findings as well as the mechanisms underlying these results requires further study.
Published: 2010

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