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Mammals are distributed everywhere on the territory of the Pavlodar region (North-East of Kazakhstan). The narrow-crusted vole and steppe mouse species dominate in the anthropogenic habitats. Small mammals live in the conditions of emission of large enterprises of heavy industry. There are oxides of sulfur (IV) and nitrogen (IV), carbon monoxide (II), solid fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, benz(a)pyrene; V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb near large factories and highways. Animals receive toxic substances from food through trophic levels and through respiration. Insectivorous mammals suffer from pollution more than rodents. Fluoride accumulates in the bone tissue. Heavy metals are present in the coat, liver, kidneys, lungs, genitals and musculoskeletal system of mammals. The most dangerous for animal health is benz (a) pyrene, which is a mutagen in small quantities. The degree of influence of toxic substances decreases with the remoteness of the habitat from the sources of pollution.

А qualitative method was used in the study. The article describes the terrain of the studied territories, the heterogeneity of the biotic component, the description of the aspects of the accumulation of toxic excretions on mammalian organisms.During the investigation, the main environmental pollutants in the Pavlodar region and their impact on the organisms of mammals were studied. Catching of animals is carried out according to standard methods using accounting lines: trap-lines and trapping grooves. The aspects of bioaccumulation of fluorine, benz (a) pyrene, heavy metals (lead, zinc, arsenic, mercury) in the organisms of animal populations inhabiting the urban areas of Pavlodar region have been determined. The main fluoride depot is bone tissue. Heavy metals tend to accumulate in the fur of mammals, as well as in the liver, kidneys, lungs and genitals. The most dangerous for animal health is benzo (a) pyrene, which can accumulate in adipose tissue. Benz (a) pyrene, being the strongest mutagen, can lead to the formation of malignant tumors. The degree of accumulation of toxic secretions directly depends on the habitat of animals and the type of food. It was found that contaminants can accumulate in bone, connective and epithelial tissues.

Experimental determination of the cross sections of proton capture on radioactive nuclei is extremely difficult. Therefore, it is of substantial interest for the understanding of the production of the p-nuclei. For the first time, a direct measurement of proton-capture cross sections on stored, radioactive ions became possible in an energy range of interest for nuclear astrophysics. The experiment was performed at the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) at GSI by making use of a sensitive method to measure (p,γ) and (p,n) reactions in inverse kinematics. These reaction channels are of high relevance for the nucleosyn-thesis processes in supernovae, which are among the most violent explosions in the universe and are not yet well understood. The cross section of the 118Te(p,γ) reaction has been measured at energies of 6 MeV/u and 7 MeV/u. The heavy ions interacted with a hydrogen gas jet target. The radiative recombination process of the fully stripped 118Te ions and electrons from the hydrogen target was used as a luminosity monitor. An overview of the experimental method and preliminary results from the ongoing analysis will be presented.

The article discusses the search method of the operating physical principle of instrumentation. The method is based on inventive principles. A prototype patent for the control and measuring device is known. Then a block diagram of the prototype is drawn up. It consists of a chain of physical effects used in technical creativity. Physical effects are the nodes of the graph, and the inputs and outputs of the effects are the branches of the graph. The analysis of the prototype graph and the synthesis of the new graph are carried out in the two-dimensional vector space of the Bartini LT-system of kinematic quantities. The vectors are the branches of the directed graph. The coordinates of the vectors depend on the physical dimensions of the inputs and outputs of the graph nodes. The first coordinate is equal to the exponent at the base unit of length (L), and the second coordinate is equal to the exponent at the base unit of time (T). The node vector is called the eigenvector of the physical effect. The eigenvectors are included in the database of known physical effects. Graph analysis is a calculation of its resource capacity, which is equal to the sum of the resource intensity of its nodes. The resource capacity of the node is equal to the Euclidean norm of the eigenvector of the physical effect. The resource capacity is calculated according to the simulation scheme of the operationg physical principle. The problem of the synthesis of the operationg physical principle is posed as an extreme problem. The input and output values of the measuring device are given by eigenvectors. It is necessary to find a graph of minimal resource capacity that differs from the prototype graph by at least one physical effect. The graphical solution of the extreme problem is shown on the LT-plane.

The theme of code reuse in software development is still important. Sometimes it is hard to find out what exactly we need to reuse in isolation of context. However, there is an opportunity to narrow the context problem, if applications in one given domain are considered. Same features in different applications in one domain have the same context respectively so the common part must be reused. Hence, the problem of domain analysis arises. On the other hand, there is metaCASE-techonology that allows to generate code of an application using diagrams, which describe this application. The main objective of this article is to present the technology for application family creation which connects the metaCASE-techonology and results of domain analysis activity. We propose to use some ideas of FODA (feature-oriented domain analysis) approach for domain analysis and use feature diagrams for describing of variability in a domain. Then we suggest to generate metamodel of the domain-specific visual language, based on feature diagram. After that based on generated metamodel domain-specific visual language editor is generated with the aid of metaCASE-tool. With this language user can connect and configure existing feature implementations thus producing an application. This technology supposed to be especially useful for software product lines.

Conventional optoacoustics is primarily based on the application of relatively low-power lasers. When high-power laser radiation interacts with matter, very large acoustic waves can be produced via different physical mechanisms such as thermal expansion, evaporation, boiling, dielectric breakdown, etc. [1]. It should be noted that not all these mechanisms have been studied in detail yet. Nevertheless, some power optoacoustic (OA) effects with the formation of shock waves or sample destruction can be useful for high-pressure medical and biological investigations. These effects can be classified in the following way: 1) the OA “quasi-hydrostatic” effect in an acoustically closed volume with liquid; 2) the OA “hydrodynamical” effect in open space with the formation of shock waves initiated by optical breakdown; 3) the “mechanical” OA effect which involves mechanical motions of materials; 4) high efficiency “light-sound” transformation for ultrasound diagnostics.