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This paper mainly analyses a BAPV system of 3kWp and a BIPV system of 10 kWp in Shanghai, China. Net present value (NPV) and the payback time (Pd) as the parameters to determine the profitability of the system based on some actual measured data. As there are two subsidy policies in China, including the initial investment subsidy and PV electricity tariff subsidy. The variations of NPV and Pdwith the initial investment subsidy and PV electricity tariff subsidy are researched. Analysis results indicate both the systems have a good economic benefit. Since the manufacturing, utilization and recycling periods of PV systems can lead to negative impacts on the environment. Environmental impacts by both the systems are also evaluated in this paper by the energy payback time (EPBT) and greenhouse-gas payback time (GPBT). Results show both the systems have a good environmental benefit, PV technology and PV system are sustainable.

YI-SHU basin is one of the key blocks in Daqing oil field exploration. After several years exploration, drilling technology and the research on formation has obtained certain achievements, but the core recovery still is not high enough since there are a large section of coal and fracture zone in reservoir, it restricted the further exploration work in this area seriously. In this article, through the various research and field practice, put forward a coring method in the fracture formation, we have got good results in practical application.

Particle swarm optimization is simple, easily achieved and do not need to adjust many parameters. And it doesn't need the gradient information. Now, this algorithm has been widely used in function optimization, nerve network training, fuzzy systems control and so on. In this paper, we use this algorithm to solve the optimal design of thermal insulation on the pipeline. Numerical results show that this algrithm can get more precise results than methods before used.

In view of the low pressure tight gas reservoir in Songnan block, the comprehensive experiment of in-situ stress is carried out. Firstly, the tuffaceous breccia of Longshen 301 and 307 has been cored and the flag line is depicted. Through the viscous remanence experiment, the secondary viscous remanence component at 0°C~200°C is gradually separated, and the average direction of the two groups core flag line are obtained, which are 92.0° and 114.7°. Then to mark the flag line as the baseline, using the wave velocity anisotropy experiment to measure the acoustic wave velocity under different phase angle, the minimum wave velocity phase angle of the two groups core are achieved, which are 23° and 44° . And combined with the direction of the flag line, the direction of maximum horizontal principal stress are determined for N69o E and N70.7o E. Finally, using DSA (differential strain) experiment, the strain recovery of 9 direction under hydrostatic pressure are measured, and the three principal strain, the magnitude and direction of the principal stress are obtained through the inversion, the maximum principal stress direction of which are N70.8o E and N71.7o E. Compared the wave velocity anisotropy experiments and DSA experimental results, both close, the direction of the regional maximum horizontal in-situ stress is determined for N70.5° E ± 1.5°. According to the above research results, the basis for the engineering design of Songnan block such as oil and gas exploration, development, drilling and production is provided.

Marketing emphasized to achieve the maximization of corporate interests by meeting customer needs, and the best way to meet the customer needs that is providing high customer delivered value. This paper analyzed the customer delivered value in network marketing from the point of economics. Based on the different types of customers with different preferences between price and time cost, this paper gave different total cost curves. And based on the different types of customers with different preferences between the product value and the service value, it gave different total value curves. On this basis, it proposed concrete means to improve customer delivered value.