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This paper investigates the microstructure, texture, and mechanical properties of the Mg-4Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca alloy subjected to hot extrusion under varying conditions of temperature (260 °C, 300 °C, 340 °C) and extrusion speed (0.01 mm/s, 0.1 mm/s, 1 mm/s). The primary objective is to determine the optimal extrusion parameters within the selected experimental range for achieving superior mechanical properties. The results indicate that, when extruded at a constant speed of 0.1 mm/s, the alloy exhibits optimal performance at 340 °C, with a yield strength of 202 MPa, ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 306 MPa, and elongation at fracture of 18.9%. A decrease in extrusion temperature leads to an increase in yield strength but a reduction in ductility. Specifically, the UTS reaches its peak at 342 MPa at 300 °C, while it drops slightly to 329 MPa at 260 °C. The final results show that the comprehensive mechanical properties of the Mg-4Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca alloy obtained by hot extrusion treatment with an extrusion temperature of 300 °C and extrusion speed of 0.1 mm/s are the best and can effectively improve the mechanical properties of the alloy and provide a good choice for the preparation of other biodegradable magnesium alloy products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, we prepared Mg-9Gd-2Nd-0.5Zr, referred to as alloy I, and Mg-9Gd-2Nd-1.5Zn-0.5Zr, referred to as alloy II. The effects of a long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) phase induced by Zn addition on the high-temperature mechanical properties and fracture morphology of alloy I and alloy II at different temperatures (25 °C, 200 °C, 225 °C, and 250 °C) were studied using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicate that Mg5RE at the crystal boundary of the as-cast alloy I transformed into (MgZn)3RE (as-cast alloy II) by the addition of Zn. After solid solution treatment, the secondary phase in alloy I completely disappeared, and there were still residual secondary phases in block-like and needle-like structures in alloy II, while layered LPSO phases precipitated in the matrix. During the high-temperature tensile test, the yield and tensile strength of alloy I decreased significantly with the increase in temperature, while the elongation increased. Compared to alloy I, the yield strength of alloy II with an LPSO phase showed an increasing trend at 25 °C~200 °C and then decreased when the temperature reached around 250 °C. The thermal stability was significantly enhanced, and the elongation was also higher than that of alloy I. As the temperature increased, the fracture surface of alloy I showed increased folding, bending of scratches, and crack enlargement. However, the fracture surface of alloy II remained largely unchanged, with only minor wrinkles and cracks appearing at temperatures reaching 250 °C. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]