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Treball Final de Grau en Història i Patrimoni (Pla de 2015). Codi: HP1536. Curs acadèmic: 2021/2022 El presente trabajo se ha centrado en efectuar una búsqueda bibliográfica acompañada de trabajo de campo complementario en archivos locales, con tal de analizar el conjunto de factores sociales, ambientales e históricos que marcaron el desarrollo la Real Fábrica de Alcora en el siglo XVIII y cómo su construcción y desarrollo por etapas marcó el devenir de la villa, especialmente para los trabajadores. Para ello, se presenta un recorrido por los orígenes y la expansión de la tradición alfarera en su contexto histórico, deteniéndose en las políticas que dieron pie a las manufacturas reales, en especial la de Alcora. Se exponen, a continuación, las condiciones de la villa para acoger el proyecto del conde de Aranda, así como los hechos relativos a las fábricas imitadoras que surgieron a su alrededor. Finalmente, se explican las condiciones laborales de los trabajadores de la Real Fábrica así como sus jerarquías, espacios y dificultades que atravesaron. The present work has focused on carrying out a bibliographic search accompanied by complementary field work in local archives, in order to analyze the set of social, environmental and historical factors that marked the development of the Royal Factory of Alcora in the 18th century and how its construction and development by stages marked the future of the town, especially for the workers. To this end, the origins and expansion of the pottery tradition in its historical context are presented, focusing on the policies that gave rise to the royal manufactories, especially that of Alcora. The conditions in the town for the Count of Aranda's project are presented, as well as the facts relating to the imitating factories that sprang up around it. Finally, the working conditions of the workers of the Royal Factory, their hierarchies, spaces and the difficulties they faced are described.

Entre els segles XVI i XVII la ramaderia ovina andorrana va sofrir un canvi important. Mitjançant una aproximació fonamentada en la reglamentació comunal, els registres d’impostos i la documentació patrimonial, destaquen dos models d’explotacions ramaderes, l’un transhumant i l’altra resident, que coexistiran fins al segle XIX. La modulació dels drets que atorgaven els comuns per l’ús de les herbes s’adaptaren a les noves demandes dels ramaders. L’anàlisi de les xarxes i del seu funcionament, permet avaluar l’impacte que tingueren aquests canvis que foren cabdals en la evolució de la societat andorrana moderna., Between the sixteenth and seventeenth century sheep farming in Andorra underwent an important change. By considering communal regulations, tax registers and asset documents this paper highlights two models of livestock exploitation —one based on transhumance and the other on residency — which existed alongside one another until the nineteenth century. The changing rights established by communal regulations as regards the use of pastures became adapted to the new demands of stockbreeders. By analysing networks and how they operated it is possible to evaluate the impact made by these changes, which were of key importance in the development of modern Andorran society.

La relació entre periodisme i literatura és un tema que es tracta des de fa anys, tot i que preferentment s’ha fet des del punt de vista, acadèmicament parlant, de l’anàlisi de l’obra dels escriptors que també van ser periodistes, que també van escriure als diaris, o la influència de les tècniques literàries en la redacció periodística. Són menys, en canvi, els estudis que s’enfoquen des del punt de vista de la literatura sobre periodisme i periodistes. En aquest article tractarem, precisament, d’aquesta perspectiva. Sobretot, tindrem en compte la primera literatura sobre periodistes i informadors, la dels segles XVII i XVIII. Esmentarem també algunes obres clau del segle XIX. Alhora, es tracta de fer una llista de les obres que cal tenir en compte, una primera classificació d’aquestes, i de proposar alguns primers passos vers la formació d’una biblioteca crítica de la literatura sobre periodisme., The relationship amongst journalism and literature has been researched decades ago, and it has been done from scholarly analysing the works of those who have been writers and journalist, those who have published daily chronicles or articles, and the influence of literature on newswriting. A vision of literature on journalism is a subject lesser researched. In this article we propose, in fact, this perspective. We will analyse the first fictional works on journalism and journalists (17th and 18th centuries, and some important works of the 19th century as well). At the same time, we will offer a list of those works, a first classification of them, and a proposal towards a construction of a digital critical library of literature on journalism.

XVIII. yüzyılın şair ve tezkirecilerinden Esrar Dede’nin (d.1162/1748-ö.1211/1796) Tezkire-i Şu’arâ-yı Mevleviyye’si Mevlevî şairlere tahsis edilmiş ilk zümre tezkiresi olarak dikkat çekmiştir. Esrar Dede, Şeyh Galib’in tavsiyesiyle kaleme aldığı eserinde Mevlevîliğe ait çeşitli bilgiler, terimler, anlayışlar, dikkatler vb. hususlar yer almaktadır. Tezkirede bu hususlar işlenirken istitrâd(arasöz) üslubuna da yer verilmiş ve bu üslup özelliğinden hareketle insana ve onun oluşturduğu kültüre ait değerleri bulmak mümkündür. Mahlaslar, şairlerin takma adları olarak kullanılmasının yanında edebî bir gelenek olarak divan edebiyatı süresince edebiyatımızın bir açıdan düşüncesini aksettirmesi yönünden de önem arz etmiştir. Divan edebiyatı geleneği içinde şairlerin mahlas seçiminde diğer şairlerden farklı olma, şairlik yönü zayıf olan şairlerle karıştırılma endişesi, dikkat çekici olma gibi faktörler etkiliyken Mevlevî şairler arasında bu etkilerin yanında Mevlevîliğe ait tutumların da etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmamızda istitrâdlardan hareketle bu tutumların neler olduğu üzerinde durulacak, Mevlevî şairlerinin mahlas almada temel hareket noktaları tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.

This essay reviews and connects different events, urban constructions and historical cartographies concerning New York in the chronological framework defined by 1783, the year of the signing of the Treaty of Paris – ending the American Revolutionary War –, and 1811, when the Commissioners’ Plan established the urban planning model to make the city a metropolis on a par with the great European capitals. During this brief but intense period – not as studied as it is sometimes thought – the material and immaterial (the physical and identity) foundations of the current New York were laid. This work focuses on the active and important contribution that two disciplines, architecture and cartography, made to the mentioned process., MDCCC 1800

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Рассматриваются основные вопросы создания электронной коллекции картографических изображений территории Якутии XVII - начала XX вв. - формирование состава и структуры коллекции, источниковой базы, методологии и технологии историко-географической обработки старых карт, в том числе с привлечением геоинформационных элементов., The main issues of creating an electronic collection of cartographic images of the territory of Yakutia of the XVII - early XX centuries are considered - formation of the composition and structure of the collection, source base, methodology and technology of historical and geographical processing of old maps, including with the involvement of geographic information elements., №2(45) (2020)

Background and Objectives: Angiogenesis describes the outgrowth of new capillaries from already existing ones. Different biomarkers regulate this process. Physical exercise and hypoxia are key stimuli for the activation of different angiogenic molecules, such as the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). matrix metalloproteases (MMPs)-2 and -9 or the extracellular matrix cleavage fragment endostatin. The present study aimed to investigate influences of short-term, intensive cycling exercise under both normoxic and normobaric hypoxic conditions on the mentioned parameters. Materials and Methods: Twelve male subjects (age: 23.3 ± 2.0 years) participated in the study. All subjects conducted four intensive cycling tests until individual exhaustion in a randomized order under the following conditions: normoxia, 2000 m, 3000 m and 4000 m above sea level. Blood samples were taken before (pre) and 10 min, 30 min, 60 min and 240 min post exercise and were analyzed by ELISA. Results: VEGF showed a significantly reduced concentration compared to the pre-value solely under 4000 m at 10 min post exercise. MMP-2 showed significantly reduced concentrations at 240 min post exercise under 4000 m. MMP-9 increased at 240 min post exercise under both 2000 m and 4000 m conditions. Endostatin was significantly increased at 10 min post exercise independently of the applied stimulus. Conclusions: The presented data show that intensive short-term exercise bouts facilitate the bioavailability of angiogenic, ECM (extracellular matrix)-related biomarkers. This finding is interesting for both health- and performance-related research as it demonstrates the positive effects of intensive short exercise interventions. ispartof: MEDICINA-LITHUANIA vol:57 issue:7 ispartof: location:Switzerland status: published

06.03.2018 tarihli ve 30352 sayılı Resmi Gazetede yayımlanan “Yükseköğretim Kanunu İle Bazı Kanun Ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun” ile 18.06.2018 tarihli “Lisansüstü Tezlerin Elektronik Ortamda Toplanması, Düzenlenmesi ve Erişime Açılmasına İlişkin Yönerge” gereğince tam metin erişime açılmıştır. Tüm inançlarda ve kültürlerde önemli bir yere sahip olan su, yaşam için vazgeçilmez bir kaynak olmuştur. Kullanılmak üzere kaynağından alınan suyun; taşınması depolanması ve hizmete sunulması çeşitli su yapılarını ortaya çıkartmıştır. Osmanlı Döneminde kaynağından alınan sular, havuzlarda toplanarak; sebil, çeşme ve şadırvan gibi mimari yapılar ile halkın kullanımına sunulmuştur. Osmanlı mimarisine özgü ve mimari sanatında önemli bir yere sahip olan sebiller, yapıldıkları dönemin üsluplarını yansıtan, şehir meydanlarını süsleyen, külliye yapılarının avlularını tamamlayan ve cephelerini hareketlendiren ayrıca insanların su ihtiyacını karşılayan zarif ve sanatsal hayır yapıları olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti, XVIII. yüzyılın ilk yarısından itibaren yönünü Batıdaki ekonomik, bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmelere çevirmesi, kültürel ve sosyal değişikliği de kaçınılmaz kılmıştır. XVIII. yüzyıldan itibaren, bütün sanat dallarında olduğu gibi Osmanlı mimarisi de nasibini almış; planda, cephe tasarımında ve süsleme kompozisyonlarında geleneksel ve batılı öğelerin bir arada sentezlenerek kullanıldığı bir dönem olmuştur. Klasik üslupta çok sade olan sebil mimarisi, XVIII. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde, yuvarlaklaşmaya başlayan plan ve yoğun bezeme anlayışı ile değişmeye başlamış, yüzyılın ortasına doğru ise sebil kurgusuna yeni bir mimari nizam ve estetik anlayış gelmiştir. Bu süreçte değişim, ilk etapta rokoko esaslı motiflerde kendini gösterirken ilerleyen süreçlerde kompozisyon bütününü etkileyen barok üslupta hareketli ve üçboyutlu cephe düzenlemeleri uygulanmaya başlamıştır. Osmanlı mimari süsleme motiflerinde, Rokoko ve Barok etkili; natüralist vazolar, çiçekler, meyve ağaçları, akant/ kenger yaprağı, istiridye kabuğu, oval kartuş ve madalyonlar, volüt, inci ve yumurta dizisi, diş frizi, S-C kıvrımlı panolar, rokay ve arabesk gibi motifler ile süslenmiştir. Bu çalışmada; 1707-1795 tarihleri arasında İstanbul'da inşa edilmiş ve günümüzde ayakta olan 21 adet sebilin plan, cephe ve süsleme kompozisyonları ayrıntılı incelenip, üslup açısından dönemsel karşılaştırmaları yapılarak farklılıkları irdelenecektir. Water, which has an important place in all beliefs and cultures, has been an indispensable source for life.Transportation, storage and service delivery of water taken from the spring to be used has revealed various water structures.Collected in pools during the Ottoman Period, the water taken from the spring has been made available to the public with architectural structures such as public fountain, fountain and water tank. Public fountains, which were indigenous to Ottoman architecture and had an important place in the architectural art, became elegant and artistic structures that reflected the styles of the period in which they were built, adorned the city squares, completed the courtyards of the complex buildings, mobilised their facades and also met the people's water needs. Since the first half of 18th century, deflecting direction into the economic, scientific and technological developments in the West has made cultural and also social change inevitable.In the 18th century, Ottoman architecture also had its share as in all art branches; it was a period when traditional and western elements were synthesized together in the background, facade design and ornament compositions.In the first quarter of the 18th century architecture of public fountain, which is very simple design in classic style, started to change with the plan that started to be rounded and intense decoration concept and towards the middle of the century, a new architectural order and aesthetic understanding came to mind. In this process,while the change showed itself firstly in the rococo-based motifs, in the advancing processes, moving and three-dimensional facade arrangements were started to be applied in the baroque style that affected the whole composition. In Ottoman architectural decoration motifs; in Rococo and Baroque style, naturalist vases were decorated with motifs such as flowers, fruit trees, acanth leaves, oyster shell, oval cartridges and medallions, volute, pearl and egg series, tooth frieze, S-C curved panels, rokay and arabesque. In this study; The plan, facade and ornament compositions of twenty-one public fountains built in İstanbul between the years 1707 and 1795 will be examined in detail and their differences will be scrutinized by making periodic comparisons in terms of style.

The reforms in recruiting policies within the ruling elites that the Bourbons carried out in the 18th century, accomplished through the launching of new strategies in the selection and formative systems, contributed to the transformation of the educational procedures followed by those families seeking to be part of the new political and military establishment. In this essay, I summarize the educational trajectories of the Basque and Navarrese elite families that participated intensively in this changing processes. In the first place, in this essay I explore the social foundation of the educational system: the contrast between belonging and globalization; and the social networks that guaranteed the educational trajectories of these families, all of it in global scale. Next, I disclose the different stages and levels that conformed the education of these elites: the teaching of Spanish and the first writing lessons; the secondary education in schools and Latin or grammar schools; and the partial decline of the university system after the initiation of these new recruiting policies that the Bourbons have sponsored, evidence of which is the prominence attained by institutions such as the royal seminaries, the military academies and the «Secretarías del Despacho». This part of the essay is completed with a study on how these families would seek to furnish their sons and daughters with a formation in good manners, usually by enrolling them in the royal seminaries or schooling them in France. In conclusion, I believe that these essay offers a revealing insight into the creation of a new elite of cosmopolitan, civilized and reformist enlightened families. But at the same time, it also exposes the cultural breach between these new «civilized» elites and those who remained loyal to the traditional paradigm.

Existe un sólido y casi inmutable consenso historiográfico que considera a L'an 2440, publicada por Louis-Sébastien Mercier en 1771, como la primera utopía literaria situada en el futuro. En este artículo me propongo analizar cuatro utopías editadas en Inglaterra entre 1733 y 1769 que también se sitúan en el futuro y que, curiosamente, han sido relegadas por la mayoría de los especialistas. Espero así no sólo descubrir nuevas fuentes para pensar el problemático proceso mediante el cual el futuro aparece como un tópico en la literatura sino, además, cuestionar algunas de las interpretaciones vigentes sobre el tema. Creo que la construcción de esos futuros utópicos puede conceptualizarse, antes que como una novedad radical, como parte de una serie de estrategias y herramientas narrativas a las que podían apelar los escritores de utopías para situar sus narrativas en contextos complejos e inciertos. Fil: González, Martín Pedro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Departamento de Historia; Argentina