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Net cage aquaculture has a significant impact on the regional water environment, and studying the changes in water quality parameters in net cage aquaculture areas is of great practical significance for understanding the impact of regional aquaculture on the water environment. This article uses GF-1WFV data to construct an inversion model for the total suspended solids concentration in the net cage aquaculture area, which has grown exponentially in the Manwan Reservoir area in recent years. The results indicate that the model has high accuracy, with an average relative error of 9.65% between the inverted values and the measured values, and a root mean square error of 0.33mg/L. Based on the constructed inversion model and satellite imagery, the total suspended solids concentration in the Manwan net cage aquaculture area was inverted, and the variation patterns of total suspended solids concentration in the reservoir area and different net box positions were analyzed. Research has found that the variation pattern of suspended solids concentration in the Manwan reservoir area and different positions of net cages is basically consistent. The total suspended solids concentration in net cages has not shown any abnormalities due to the phenomenon of local "delineation" in aquaculture, but is lower than the overall suspended solids concentration in the reservoir area. This is mainly because the variation of total suspended solids concentration is mainly affected by precipitation, surface runoff, water flow velocity, etc. Net cage aquaculture can reduce its impact on the total suspended solids concentration in local "delineation" areas. This study has certain reference significance for understanding the changes in total suspended solids concentration in the Manwan reservoir area and net cage aquaculture area. In the future, a multi-source remote sensing data remote sensing estimation model for water quality parameters will be developed for understanding the changing patterns in water environment in the Manwan net cage aquaculture area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]