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18 results on '"X.W. Meng"'

8. Accelerating water transport through a disjoint nanochannel with a large nanogap

Author

Y. Li and X.W. Meng

Subjects
Nanostructure, Water transport, Materials science, Water transfer, Chemical physics, High pressure, Electric field, Disjoint sets, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Abstract

Water transport through a disjoint nanochannel is important for understanding water molecules confined in a complex nanostructure . However, the transport behavior of water molecules in the disjoint nanochannel is affected by the nanogap of the disjoint nanochannel greatly. It is still difficult to transfer water molecules through the disjoint nanochannel with a large nanogap even under high pressure. In this article, we report water transfer properties through a disjoint nanochannel with a large nanogap under the influence of an electric field. By the aid of the electric field, the efficiency of water transfer through a (10, 0) disjoint nanochannel is enhanced sharply. The transfer of water molecules through a (12, 0) disjoint nanochannel and a (14, 0) disjoint nanochannel increases under an appropriate electric field but decreases under a strong electric field. Our findings are beneficial to achieve a stable and fast water transport through a disjoint nanochannel.

Published
2022
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10. Transport between one dimensional disjoint nanochannels

Author

L. Shen and X.W. Meng

Subjects
Materials science, Chemical physics, General Physics and Astronomy, Molecule, 02 engineering and technology, Disjoint sets, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Permeation, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0210 nano-technology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences
Abstract

Water infiltration and water permeation in one dimensional disjoint nanochannels is studied. With increasing the nanogap of one dimensional disjoint nanochannels, both number of water molecules in the disjoint nanochannel and water molecules transfer rate across the disjoint nanochannels decrease. The analysis of water-carbon interactions in the disjoint nanochannels helps to reveal the mechanism. These results may be beneficial for giving a new method for controlling water molecules.

Published
2020
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11. Temporal expression of the anabolic action of PTH in cancellous bone of ovariectomized rats

Author

V. Shen, X.W. Meng, R. Birchman, R. Lindsay, David W. Dempster, X.G. Liang, and D.-D. Wu

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Bone disease, Medullary cavity, Injections, Subcutaneous, Ovariectomy, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Osteocalcin, Osteoporosis, Parathyroid hormone, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, chemistry.chemical_compound, Bone Density, Internal medicine, medicine, Animals, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Femur, Amino Acids, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal, Analysis of Variance, Bone Development, Pyridinoline, Tibia, biology, Estrogens, Tetracycline, medicine.disease, Biomechanical Phenomena, Rats, Disease Models, Animal, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endocrinology, Microscopy, Fluorescence, chemistry, Parathyroid Hormone, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Ovariectomized rat, biology.protein, Female, Cancellous bone
Abstract

When administered intermittently, parathyroid hormone (PTH) is a potent anabolic agent in both human and animal bone. To improve our understanding of this anabolic effect, we have examined the time course of PTH action in an established animal model of estrogen deficiency-induced bone loss: the ovariectomized rat. Animals were ovariectomized (Ovx) and allowed to lose bone for 6 weeks. A dose of 20 micrograms/kg/d of rat PTH (1-34) was administered s.c., 6 days each week for periods of 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 weeks. Animals were sacrificed for evaluation of skeletal histomorphometry of the proximal tibia and mechanical strength of the cancellous bone in the marrow cavity of the distal femur. Cancellous bone volume (Cn-BV/TV) increased gradually over 8 weeks of treatment (16.8 +/- 1.6 to 24.1 +/- 2.7%) as did the bone formation rate (0.308 +/- 0.054 to 1.659 +/- 0.293 microns3/micron2/d), as determined by an increase in both total mineralization surface (15.5 +/- 2.1 to 42.7 +/- 5.0%) and mineral apposition rate (1.88 +/- 0.20 to 3.55 +/- 0.39 microns/d). The largest increments in these variables reflecting bone formation occurred over the first week of treatment. This bone formation was accompanied by an increase in trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) (55.3 +/- 3.4 to 80.5 +/- 5.0 microns) without a corresponding increment in trabecular number (Tb.N) (3.65 +/- 0.17 to 3.55 +/- 0.26). Extensive tetracycline labels were visualized on the surface of trabecular rod-like and plate-like structures. A small transient, though not statistically significant, increase occurred in both eroded surface and urinary pyridinoline concentration immediately after the onset of PTH administration. Osteocalcin showed a small decrement in the first two weeks after PTH administration, but the levels were elevated when compared with the Ovx control in later weeks. Mechanical strength of the cancellous bone also increased significantly with PTH treatment (20.5 +/- 2.4 to 46.1 +/- 10.0 Newtons). Our results showed that: 1) intermittent PTH treatment of Ovx rats elicited an immediate increase of bone formation activity by the existing osteoblasts, 2) the increase of Cn-BV/TV after PTH administration resulted primarily from an increase in Tb.Th, and 3) improved mechanical strength after PTH treatment can be achieved by increases in Tb.Th without an increase in Tb.N.

Published
2009
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12. Measurement of the atmospheric muon spectrum from 20 to 3000 GeV

Author

P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, M. van den Akker, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, J. Bähr, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, T. Chiarusi, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, L.K. Ding, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, I. Duran, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, G. Faber, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, H.J. Grabosch, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, H. Groenstege, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, Y.N. Guo, S. Gupta, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, Ch. Haller, D. Hatzifotiadou, Y. Hayashi, Z.X. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, A.X. Huo, Y. Hu, N. Ito, B.N. Jin, C.L. Jing, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberría, V. Kantserov, M. Kaur, S. Kawakami, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Kok, A. Korn, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, H.H. Kuang, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, J. Kuijpers, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, Y. Lei, H. Leich, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, L. Li, Z.C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, X.H. Ma, Y.Q. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, X.W. Meng, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, A. van Mil, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, B. Monteleoni, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, R. Nahnhauer, V.A. Naumov, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, J.-F. Parriaud, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pieri, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, C.R. Qing, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, K.C. Ravindran, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, P. Rewiersma, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, A. Rojkov, L. Romero, A. Rosca, C. Rosemann, C. Rosenbleck, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, R. Saidi, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, V. Schmitt, B. Schoeneich, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, C.Q. Shen, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, H. Sulanke, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, G. Trowitzsch, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, M. Unger, E. Valente, H. Verkooijen, R.T. van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, R.G. Wang, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, X.W. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, R. van Wijk, T.A.M. Wijnen, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Y.P. Xu, J.S. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, X.F. Yang, Z.G. Yao, S.C. Yeh, Z.Q. Yu, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, S.J. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, H.L. Zhuang, Q.Q. Zhu, A. Zichichi, B. Zimmermann, M. Zöller, A.N.M. Zwart, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, J.A. VAN DALEN, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, Y. HU, B.N. JIN, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, M. KAUR, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P. LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, D. MANGEOL, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, R.R. MCNEIL, S. MELE, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, P., Achard, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, C., Sciacca, Lista, Luca, Achard, P, Adriani, O, Aguilar Benitez, M, van den Akker, M, Alcaraz, J, Alemanni, G, Allaby, J, Aloisio, A, Alviggi, M, Anderhub, H, Andreev, V, Anselmo, F, Arefiev, A, Azemoon, T, Aziz, T, Bagnaia, P, Bajo, A, Baksay, G, Baksay, L, Bähr, J, Baldew, S, Banerjee, S, Barczyk, A, Barillère, R, Bartalini, P, Basile, M, Batalova, N, Battiston, R, Bay, A, Becattini, F, Becker, U, Behner, F, Bellucci, L, Berbeco, R, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Betev, B, Biasini, M, Biglietti, M, Biland, A, Blaising, J, Blyth, S, Bobbink, G, Böhm, A, Boldizsar, L, Borgia, B, Bottai, S, Bourilkov, D, Bourquin, M, Braccini, S, Branson, J, Brochu, F, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Cara Romeo, G, Carlino, G, Cartacci, A, Casaus, J, Cavallari, F, Cavallo, N, Cecchi, C, Cerrada, M, Chamizo, M, Chiarusi, T, Chang, Y, Chemarin, M, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chiefari, G, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Clare, I, Clare, R, Coignet, G, Colino, N, Costantini, S, de La Cruz, B, Cucciarelli, S, van Dalen, J, de Asmundis, R, Déglon, P, Debreczeni, J, Degré, A, Dehmelt, K, Deiters, K, della Volpe, D, Delmeire, E, Denes, P, Denotaristefani, F, de Salvo, A, Diemoz, M, Dierckxsens, M, Ding, L, Dionisi, C, Dittmar, M, Doria, A, Dova, M, Duchesneau, D, Duda, M, Duran, I, Echenard, B, Eline, A, El Hage, A, El Mamouni, H, Engler, A, Eppling, F, Extermann, P, Faber, G, Falagan, M, Falciano, S, Favara, A, Fay, J, Fedin, O, Felcini, M, Ferguson, T, Fesefeldt, H, Fiandrini, E, Field, J, Filthaut, F, Fisher, W, Fisk, I, Forconi, G, Freudenreich, K, Furetta, C, Galaktionov, Y, Ganguli, S, Garcia Abia, P, Gataullin, M, Gentile, S, Giagu, S, Gong, Z, Grabosch, H, Grenier, G, Grimm, O, Groenstege, H, Gruenewald, M, Guida, M, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurtu, A, Gutay, L, Haas, D, Haller, C, Hatzifotiadou, D, Hayashi, Y, He, Z, Hebbeker, T, Hervé, A, Hirschfelder, J, Hofer, H, Hohlmann, M, Holzner, G, Hou, S, Huo, A, Hu, Y, Ito, N, Jin, B, Jing, C, Jones, L, de Jong, P, Josa Mutuberría, I, Kantserov, V, Kaur, M, Kawakami, S, Kienzle Focacci, M, Kim, J, Kirkby, J, Kittel, W, Klimentov, A, König, A, Kok, E, Korn, A, Kopal, M, Koutsenko, V, Kräber, M, Kuang, H, Kraemer, R, Krüger, A, Kuijpers, J, Kunin, A, Ladron de Guevara, P, Laktineh, I, Landi, G, Lebeau, M, Lebedev, A, Lebrun, P, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Le Coultre, P, Le Goff, J, Lei, Y, Leich, H, Leiste, R, Levtchenko, M, Levtchenko, P, Li, C, Li, L, Li, Z, Likhoded, S, Lin, C, Lin, W, Linde, F, Lista, L, Liu, Z, Lohmann, W, Longo, E, Lu, Y, Luci, C, Luminari, L, Lustermann, W, Ma, W, Ma, X, Ma, Y, Malgeri, L, Malinin, A, Maña, C, Mans, J, Martin, J, Marzano, F, Mazumdar, K, Mcneil, R, Mele, S, Meng, X, Merola, L, Meschini, M, Metzger, W, Mihul, A, van Mil, A, Milcent, H, Mirabelli, G, Mnich, J, Mohanty, G, Monteleoni, B, Muanza, G, Muijs, A, Musicar, B, Musy, M, Nagy, S, Nahnhauer, R, Naumov, V, Natale, S, Napolitano, M, Nessi Tedaldi, F, Newman, H, Nisati, A, Novak, T, Nowak, H, Ofierzynski, R, Organtini, G, Pal, I, Palomares, C, Paolucci, P, Paramatti, R, Parriaud, J, Passaleva, G, Patricelli, S, Paul, T, Pauluzzi, M, Paus, C, Pauss, F, Pedace, M, Pensotti, S, Perret Gallix, D, Petersen, B, Piccolo, D, Pierella, F, Pieri, M, Pioppi, M, Piroué, P, Pistolesi, E, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Pojidaev, V, Pothier, J, Prokofiev, D, Quartieri, J, Qing, C, Rahal Callot, G, Rahaman, M, Raics, P, Raja, N, Ramelli, R, Rancoita, P, Ranieri, R, Raspereza, A, Ravindran, K, Razis, P, Ren, D, Rescigno, M, Reucroft, S, Rewiersma, P, Riemann, S, Riles, K, Roe, B, Rojkov, A, Romero, L, Rosca, A, Rosemann, C, Rosenbleck, C, Rosier Lees, S, Roth, S, Rubio, J, Ruggiero, G, Rykaczewski, H, Saidi, R, Sakharov, A, Saremi, S, Sarkar, S, Salicio, J, Sanchez, E, Schäfer, C, Schegelsky, V, Schmitt, V, Schoeneich, B, Schopper, H, Schotanus, D, Sciacca, C, Servoli, L, Shen, C, Shevchenko, S, Shivarov, N, Shoutko, V, Shumilov, E, Shvorob, A, Son, D, Souga, C, Spillantini, P, Steuer, M, Stickland, D, Stoyanov, B, Straessner, A, Sudhakar, K, Sulanke, H, Sultanov, G, Sun, L, Sushkov, S, Suter, H, Swain, J, Szillasi, Z, Tang, X, Tarjan, P, Tauscher, L, Taylor, L, Tellili, B, Teyssier, D, Timmermans, C, Ting, S, Tonwar, S, Tóth, J, Trowitzsch, G, Tully, C, Tung, K, Ulbricht, J, Unger, M, Valente, E, Verkooijen, H, van de Walle, R, Vasquez, R, Veszpremi, V, Vesztergombi, G, Vetlitsky, I, Vicinanza, D, Viertel, G, Villa, S, Vivargent, M, Vlachos, S, Vodopianov, I, Vogel, H, Vogt, H, Vorobiev, I, Vorobyov, A, Wadhwa, M, Wang, R, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Weber, M, van Wijk, R, Wijnen, T, Wilkens, H, Wynhoff, S, Xia, L, Xu, Y, Xu, J, Xu, Z, Yamamoto, J, Yang, B, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, M, Yang, X, Yao, Z, Yeh, S, Yu, Z, Zalite, A, Zalite, Y, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, G, Zhu, R, Zhuang, H, Zhu, Q, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zöller, M, Zwart, A, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, and Straessner, Arno

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, L3,CERN-LEP-L3, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Ciencias Físicas, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, momentum spectrum, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], Momentum, Nuclear physics, Atmospheric muon spectrum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Muon spectrometer, muon, l3, cern lab, cosmic radiation, angular dependence, magnetic detector, 0103 physical sciences, Vertical direction, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Cosmic rays, High-energy hadronic interactions, Zenith, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], Astronomía, Pair production, Muon flux, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, Particle Physics - Experiment, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract

The absolute muon flux between 20 and 3000 GeV is measured with the L3 magnetic muon spectrometer for zenith angles ranging from 0°to 58°. Due to the large exposure of about 150 m2sr d, and the excellent momentum resolution of the L3 muon chambers, a precision of 2.3% at 150 GeV in the vertical direction is achieved.The ratio of positive to negative muons is studied between 20 and 500 GeV, and the average vertical muon charge ratio is found to be 1.285±0.003(stat.)±0.019(syst.)., Physics Letters B, 598 (1-2), ISSN:0370-2693, ISSN:0031-9163, ISSN:1873-2445

Published
2004
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13. Numerical Analysis of the Acoustical Quality of a Multi-Purpose Hall

Author

G. De Borger, M. Van Overmeire, and X.W. Meng

Subjects
Quality (physics), Acoustics and Ultrasonics, Computer science, Mechanical Engineering, Acoustics, Numerical analysis, 021105 building & construction, 0103 physical sciences, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, Building and Construction, 010301 acoustics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract

In this paper, the acoustical features are described of a multi-purpose auditorium of the Free University of Brussels which were investigated both with field measurements and computer simulation. The convergence of the algorithm of the simulation package RAYNOISE was investigated as a function of the influence on the calculated results of the choice of the number of rays and the reflection order. By comparing the numerical and experimental values of the sound pressure level and early decay time, it is demonstrated that sufficiently accurate acoustical models can be developed. Based on these models, acoustical quantities such as the early energy fraction, sound pressure level, early decay time and early lateral energy fraction were calculated and employed to evaluate the acoustical quality of this multi-purpose hall.

Published
1995
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15. A search for flaring very-high-energy cosmic gamma-ray sources with the L3+C muon spectrometer

Author

M. Zöller, S.K. Gupta, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, Francesco Becattini, Z.Q. Yu, X.L. Wang, H. Rykaczewski, D. Ren, K. Deiters, M. Napolitano, P. Extermann, S. Rosier-Lees, Jean Fay, Pablo Garcia-Abia, T. Novak, S.N. Ganguli, J. M. Le Goff, K. Mazumdar, S. Sushkov, H.S. Chen, U. Becker, Christoph Paus, P. Spillantini, A. Shvorob, K.C. Ravindran, M. Kräber, P. Lebrun, V. Kantserov, R. Vasquez, P. Raics, M. Chamizo, Z.A. Liu, Y.Q. Ma, G. Alemanni, Q. Wang, S. Braccini, F. Cavallari, R.W. Kraemer, Alexandre Sakharov, M. Pioppi, F. Brochu, B. Monteleoni, C.R. Qing, S. Natale, B. Schoeneich, Samuel C.C. Ting, N. Raja, I. Duran, Y. Lei, R. Ofierzynski, L. Romero, J. Casaus, C.H. Lin, J.S. Xu, G. Viertel, D. Haas, M. Pohl, A. Zichichi, C. Luci, W. Lustermann, H.H. Kuang, S. Gentile, F. Denotaristefani, D. Hatzifotiadou, S. Cucciarelli, A. Cartacci, G.M. Chen, D della Volpe, D. Teyssier, H.J. Grabosch, B. Bertucci, B.Z. Yang, A. Chen, M. Vivargent, V.P. Andreev, R. Berbeco, S. Likhoded, S. Banerjee, H.L. Zhuang, Yu. Zalite, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, S. Sarkar, B. Stoyanov, P. Lecomte, M. Gataullin, Z.Z. Xu, L. Luminari, Dimitri Bourilkov, H. Schopper, R. T. Van de Walle, L. Cifarelli, P. G. Rancoita, S. Pensotti, X. W. Wang, K.L. Tung, S. Roth, S. Reucroft, G.J. Bobbink, R. Ramelli, F. Pierella, M. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Chemarin, B.P. Roe, M. Lebeau, C. Zhang, X.H. Ma, R. Battiston, X.F. Yang, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, O. Fedin, A. Engler, B. Echenard, G.Y. Zhu, G. Ruggiero, A. Bay, L.Z. Sun, P. Tarjan, N. Cavallo, A. Bajo, Y.S. Lu, W.G. Ma, W.J. Burger, R. Barillère, T. Aziz, R. Ranieri, M. Levtchenko, Michele Guida, A.X. Huo, C. Timmermans, L.K. Ding, P. Déglon, C.G. Yang, Y.P. Xu, W. Lohmann, P. Le Coultre, M. Yang, M. Diemoz, A. Hervé, A.A. Vorobyov, S.V. Baldew, G. Trowitzsch, S. Zhang, J. Pothier, C. Rosenbleck, A. Eline, M. Wadhwa, T. Paul, G. Baksay, Z.X. He, M. Felcini, I. Clare, R. Saidi, J. Tóth, A. Doria, G. Chiefari, G.S. Muanza, S. Bottai, E. Kok, M. Hohlmann, J. Kuijpers, V. Veszpremi, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, G. Rahal-Callot, S.C. Tonwar, D. Duchesneau, J. Allaby, Z.M. Wang, S. Giagu, I. Pal, A. Böhm, H. Newman, Vivien Schmitt, M. Meschini, Dong-Chul Son, S.C. Yeh, M. Musy, P.H. Fisher, L. Malgeri, G. Mirabelli, D. Perret-Gallix, D. Prokofiev, M. Kopal, P. Denes, L. Tauscher, M. Basile, H. Anderhub, J.D. Burger, V.A. Naumov, M. Kaur, A. Lebedev, J. Mans, G. Cara Romeo, J. Hirschfelder, M.A. Rahaman, G. Passaleva, S. Kawakami, S. Riemann, B.L. Betev, E. Longo, L. Baksay, Y.N. Guo, M.T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, F. Zhang, A. Kunin, B. De La Cruz, G. Chen, J. K. Kim, B. Petersen, N. Shivarov, H.J. Yang, M. Unger, X.W. Tang, Luca Lista, R. van Wijk, S.J. Zhou, I. Fisk, A. Barczyk, Joseph Quartieri, J.D. Swain, Z.G. Yao, G. Landi, H. Hofer, S. Villa, S. Costantini, J. Salicio, L.J. Gutay, G. Faber, P. Rewiersma, S. Saremi, S.R. Hou, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, A. Aloisio, K. Freudenreich, M. Duda, S.C. Blyth, A. J.W. van Mil, P. Levtchenko, D. Piccolo, V. Koutsenko, C. Dionisi, L. Xia, Marcos Cerrada, K. Riles, G. Carlino, B.N. Jin, M. Dierckxsens, Y. Hayashi, P.A. Piroué, C.Q. Shen, C. Maña, R. Leiste, A. Straessner, T.A.M. Wijnen, Q.Q. Zhu, A. El Hage, H.F. Chen, R. de Asmundis, M. Pedace, Sw. Banerjee, Laszlo Boldizsar, X.D. Cai, G. Coignet, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Pauluzzi, A. Arefiev, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, S. Mele, A.J.M. Muijs, E. Pistolesi, H. Suter, R.Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, M. Capell, K. Sudhakar, F. Anselmo, O. Adriani, C.L. Jing, Axel König, A. Krüger, A. Nisati, M. Biasini, C. Souga, Z.C. Li, L. Merola, V. Shoutko, A. Favara, V. Plyaskin, H. Nowak, H. El Mamouni, R.R. Mcneil, H. Leich, H. Verkooijen, J. Zhao, A. Mihul, P. Jindal, A. Raspereza, W. C. Fisher, P. Bagnaia, W. Kittel, L. Taylor, D. Vicinanza, J. Alcaraz, S. Falciano, G. Organtini, A. Malinin, P. Ladron de Guevara, C. Palomares, A. De Salvo, H. Groenstege, S.M. Ting, I. Josa-Mutuberria, L. Servoli, A. Klimentov, P. Berges, B. Tellili, S. Patricelli, An. Zalite, M. Biglietti, G. Holzner, S. Wynhoff, D.P. Stickland, G. Sultanov, R. Clare, P. de Jong, X.W. Meng, Z.P. Zhang, J. Berdugo, W.T. Lin, A. Gurtu, E. J. Sanchez, T. Chiarusi, P. Lecoq, I. Vetlitsky, Helmut Vogel, A. Degré, P. Razis, R.G. Wang, J. P. Martin, A. Korn, V.K. Gupta, P. Bartalini, H. Vogt, L.W. Jones, C. Li, L. Li, T. Hebbeker, F. Marzano, H. Wilkens, C. Cecchi, J. Bähr, Wesley James Metzger, J. Zhang, H. Milcent, G. Grenier, A. Rosca, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Debreczeni, F. Cindolo, M. van den Akker, Z.F. Gong, H. Sulanke, M. Bourquin, T. Azemoon, M. Steuer, S. Vlachos, D.J. Schotanus, R. Paramatti, P. Paolucci, B. Zimmermann, B. Musicar, F.L. Linde, Z. Szillasi, M. Weber, J.A. Rubio, F. Pauss, H. Fesefeldt, P. Achard, S. Shevchenko, B. Borgia, M. Rescigno, V. Pojidaev, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, C. Sciacca, J.-F. Parriaud, O. Grimm, A. Rojkov, N. Ito, Frank Filthaut, F.J. Eppling, C. Furetta, I. Vodopianov, I. Vorobiev, K. Dehmelt, M. Pieri, J.G. Branson, C. Rosemann, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, Ch. Haller, R. Nahnhauer, G. Forconi, M.G. Alviggi, Christopher George Tully, E. Valente, N. Batalova, Nicanor Colino, Yuan-Hann Chang, S. Nagy, E. Delmeire, L. Bellucci, A. Zwart, F. Behner, T. Ferguson, M. Dittmar, Adriani, O, Aguilar Benitez, M, van den Akker, M, Alcaraz, J, Alemanni, G, Allaby, J, Aloisio, A, Alviggi, M, Anderhub, H, Andreev, V, Anselmo, F, Arefiev, A, Azemoon, T, Aziz, T, Bagnaia, P, Bajo, A, Baksay, G, Baksay, L, Bähr, J, Baldew, S, Banerjee, S, Barczyk, A, Barillère, R, Bartalini, P, Basile, M, Batalova, N, Battiston, R, Bay, A, Becattini, F, Becker, U, Behner, F, Bellucci, L, Berbeco, R, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Betev, B, Biasini, M, Biglietti, M, Biland, A, Blaising, J, Blyth, S, Bobbink, G, Böhm, A, Boldizsar, L, Borgia, B, Bottai, S, Bourilkov, D, Bourquin, M, Braccini, S, Branson, J, Brochu, F, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Romeo, G, Carlino, G, Cartacci, A, Casaus, J, Cavallari, F, Cavallo, N, Cecchi, C, Cerrada, M, Chamizo, M, Chang, Y, Chemarin, M, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chiarusi, T, Chiefari, G, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Clare, I, Clare, R, Coignet, G, Colino, N, Costantini, S, de La Cruz, B, Cucciarelli, S, de Asmundis, R, Déglon, P, Debreczeni, J, Degré, A, Dehmelt, K, Deiters, K, Della Volpe, D, Delmeire, E, Denes, P, Denotaristefani, F, de Salvo, A, Diemoz, M, Dierckxsens, M, Ding, L, Dionisi, C, Dittmar, M, Doria, A, Dova, M, Duchesneau, D, Duda, M, Duran, I, Echenard, B, Eline, A, El Hage, A, El Mamouni, H, Engler, A, Eppling, F, Extermann, P, Faber, G, Falagan, M, Falciano, S, Favara, A, Fay, J, Fedin, O, Felcini, M, Ferguson, T, Fesefeldt, H, Fiandrini, E, Field, J, Filthaut, F, Fisher, P, Fisher, W, Fisk, I, Forconi, G, Freudenreich, K, Furetta, C, Galaktionov, Y, Ganguli, S, Garcia Abia, P, Gataullin, M, Gentile, S, Giagu, S, Gong, Z, Grabosch, H, Grenier, G, Grimm, O, Groenstege, H, Gruenewald, M, Guida, M, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurtu, A, Gutay, L, Haas, D, Haller, C, Hatzifotiadou, D, Hayashi, Y, He, Z, Hebbeker, T, Hervé, A, Hirschfelder, J, Hofer, H, Hohlmann, M, Holzner, G, Hou, S, Huo, A, Ito, N, Jin, B, Jindal, P, Jing, C, Jones, L, de Jong, P, Josa Mutuberría, I, Kantserov, V, Kaur, M, Kawakami, S, Kienzle Focacci, M, Kim, J, Kirkby, J, Kittel, W, Klimentov, A, König, A, Kok, E, Korn, A, Kopal, M, Koutsenko, V, Kräber, M, Kuang, H, Kraemer, R, Krüger, A, Kuijpers, J, Kunin, A, de Guevara, P, Laktineh, I, Landi, G, Lebeau, M, Lebedev, A, Lebrun, P, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Coultre, P, Goff, J, Lei, Y, Leich, H, Leiste, R, Levtchenko, M, Levtchenko, P, Li, C, Li, L, Li, Z, Likhoded, S, Lin, C, Lin, W, Linde, F, Lista, L, Liu, Z, Lohmann, W, Longo, E, Lu, Y, Luci, C, Luminari, L, Lustermann, W, Ma, W, Ma, X, Ma, Y, Malgeri, L, Malinin, A, Maña, C, Mans, J, Martin, J, Marzano, F, Mazumdar, K, Mcneil, R, Mele, S, Meng, X, Merola, L, Meschini, M, Metzger, W, Mihul, A, van Mil, A, Milcent, H, Mirabelli, G, Mnich, J, Mohanty, G, Monteleoni, B, Muanza, G, Muijs, A, Musicar, B, Musy, M, Nagy, S, Nahnhauer, R, Naumov, V, Natale, S, Napolitano, M, Nessi Tedaldi, F, Newman, H, Nisati, A, Novak, T, Nowak, H, Ofierzynski, R, Organtini, G, Pal, I, Palomares, C, Paolucci, P, Paramatti, R, Parriaud, J, Passaleva, G, Patricelli, S, Paul, T, Pauluzzi, M, Paus, C, Pauss, F, Pedace, M, Pensotti, S, Perret Gallix, D, Petersen, B, Piccolo, D, Pierella, F, Pieri, M, Pioppi, M, Piroué, P, Pistolesi, E, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Pojidaev, V, Pothier, J, Prokofiev, D, Quartieri, J, Qing, C, Rahal Callot, G, Rahaman, M, Raics, P, Raja, N, Ramelli, R, Rancoita, P, Ranieri, R, Raspereza, A, Ravindran, K, Razis, P, Ren, D, Rescigno, M, Reucroft, S, Rewiersma, P, Riemann, S, Riles, K, Roe, B, Rojkov, A, Romero, L, Rosca, A, Rosemann, C, Rosenbleck, C, Rosier Lees, S, Roth, S, Rubio, J, Ruggiero, G, Rykaczewski, H, Saidi, R, Sakharov, A, Saremi, S, Sarkar, S, Salicio, J, Sanchez, E, Schäfer, C, Schegelsky, V, Schmitt, V, Schoeneich, B, Schopper, H, Schotanus, D, Sciacca, C, Servoli, L, Shen, C, Shevchenko, S, Shivarov, N, Shoutko, V, Shumilov, E, Shvorob, A, Son, D, Souga, C, Spillantini, P, Steuer, M, Stickland, D, Stoyanov, B, Straessner, A, Sudhakar, K, Sulanke, H, Sultanov, G, Sun, L, Sushkov, S, Suter, H, Swain, J, Szillasi, Z, Tang, X, Tarjan, P, Tauscher, L, Taylor, L, Tellili, B, Teyssier, D, Timmermans, C, Ting, S, Tonwar, S, Tóth, J, Trowitzsch, G, Tully, C, Tung, K, Ulbricht, J, Unger, M, Valente, E, Verkooijen, H, van de Walle, R, Vasquez, R, Veszpremi, V, Vesztergombi, G, Vetlitsky, I, Vicinanza, D, Viertel, G, Villa, S, Vivargent, M, Vlachos, S, Vodopianov, I, Vogel, H, Vogt, H, Vorobiev, I, Vorobyov, A, Wadhwa, M, Wang, R, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Weber, M, van Wijk, R, Wijnen, T, Wilkens, H, Wynhoff, S, Xia, L, Xu, Y, Xu, J, Xu, Z, Yang, B, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, M, Yang, X, Yao, Z, Yeh, S, Yu, Z, Zalite, A, Zalite, Y, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, G, Zhu, R, Zhu, Q, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zöller, M, Zwart, A, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, P. 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PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A. RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, S. REMBECZKI, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHÄFER, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TÓTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKY, G. VIERTEL, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZÖLLER, A.N.M. ZWART, Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar-Benitez, M., van den Akker, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, A., Alviggi, M. G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Bajo, A., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Bähr, J., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Banerjee, Sw., Barczyk, A., Barillère, R., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Batalova, N., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biglietti, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. 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A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisher, W., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Yu., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia-Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gentile, S., Giagu, S., Gong, Z. F., Grabosch, H. J., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Groenstege, H., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Guo, Y. N., Gupta, S. K., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Haller, Ch., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hayashi, Y., He, Z. X., Hebbeker, T., Hervé, A., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Hofer Jr., H., Hohlmann, M., Holzner, G., Hou, S. R., Huo, A. X., Ito, N., Jin, B. N., Jindal, P., Jing, C. L., Jones, L. W., de Jong, P., Josa-Mutuberría, I., Kantserov, V., Kaur, M., Kawakami, S., Kienzle-Focacci, M. N., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., König, A. C., Kok, E., Korn, A., Kopal, M., Koutsenko, V., Kräber, M., Kuang, H. H., Kraemer, R. W., Krüger, A., Kuijpers, J., Kunin, A., de Guevara, P. Ladron, Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Coultre, P. Le, Goff, J. M. Le, Lei, Y., Leich, H., Leiste, R., Levtchenko, M., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Li, L., Li, Z. C., Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, Y. S., Luci, C., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., Ma, W. G., Ma, X. H., Ma, Y. Q., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Maña, C., Mans, J., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Meng, X. W., Merola, L., Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mihul, A., van Mil, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Monteleoni, B., Muanza, G. S., Muijs, A. J. M., Musicar, B., Musy, M., Nagy, S., Nahnhauer, R., Naumov, V. A., Natale, S., Napolitano, M., Nessi-Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Nisati, A., Novak, T., Nowak, H., Ofierzynski, R., Organtini, G., Pal, I., Palomares, C., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, R., Parriaud, J. -F., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, S., Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pedace, M., Pensotti, S., Perret-Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pieri, M., Pioppi, M., Piroué, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Pothier, J., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Qing, C. R., Rahal-Callot, G., Rahaman, M. A., Raics, P., Raja, N., Ramelli, R., Rancoita, P. G., Ranieri, R., Raspereza, A., Ravindran, K. C., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Rewiersma, P., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Roe, B. P., Rojkov, A., Romero, L., Rosca, A., Rosemann, C., Rosenbleck, C., Rosier-Lees, S., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruggiero, G., Rykaczewski, H., Saidi, R., Sakharov, A., Saremi, S., Sarkar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Schäfer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitt, V., Schoeneich, B., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Sciacca, C., Servoli, L., Shen, C. Q., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Son, D., Souga, C., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sulanke, H., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Sushkov, S., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Tang, X. W., Tarjan, P., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Tellili, B., Teyssier, D., Timmermans, C., Ting, Samuel C. C., Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Tóth, J., Trowitzsch, G., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Unger, M., Valente, E., Verkooijen, H., Van de Walle, R. T., Vasquez, R., Veszpremi, V., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vodopianov, I., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Wadhwa, M., Wang, R. 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Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astronomy, Muon, muons, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Outburst, law.invention, law, electron–positron collider, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 98.70.Sa, 98.54.Cm, Telescope, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, L3+C, L3+C, Cosmic gamma-ray, media_common, Physics, Muons, Large Hadron Collider, COSMIC cancer database, Underground Muons, Markarian 501, Gamma-ray-point-sources, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Gamma ray, Gamma-ray-point-source, very-high-energy cosmic c-ray sources, ddc:540, Astrophysics and Astronomy, media_common.quotation_subject, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Cosmic ray, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Spectrum, Theoretical High Energy Physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Collider, Ciencias Exactas, Física, Detector, Cygnus-X-3, Direction, Sky, Experimental High Energy Physics, Tev, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract

The L3+C muon detector at the CERN electron–positron collider, LEP, is used for the detection of very-high-energy cosmic c-ray sources through the observation of muons of energies above 20, 30, 50 and 100 GeV. Daily or monthly excesses in the rate of single-muon events pointing to some particular direction in the sky are searched for. The periods from mid July to November 1999, and April to November 2000 are considered. Special attention is also given to a selection of known c-ray sources. No statistically significant excess is observed for any direction or any particular source., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2006
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16. Performance analysis of ordered-statistic greatest of-constant false alarm rate with binary integration for M-sweeps

Author

X.W. Meng

Subjects
Estimation theory, Order statistic, Shape parameter, law.invention, Constant false alarm rate, law, Statistics, Clutter, Detection theory, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Radar, Algorithm, Mathematics, Weibull distribution
Abstract

The performance of the ordered-statistic greatest of (OSGO) constant false alarm rate (CFAR) scheme with binary integration for M non-coherent sweeps in Weibull background was investigated for homogeneous and non-homogeneous backgrounds, with an assumption of known shape parameter. This kind of processing is based on the fact that the clutter can be segmented in regions in many real radar scenarios where a time-varying two-parameter distribution function family can be fitted, but the clutter power may vary locally inside the region. Under the assumption of known shape parameter, the authors examined the changes of the false alarm rate and detection probability of the OSGO-CFAR with binary integration when the shape parameter differs from the nominal one, and compared them to those of the OSGO-CFAR with single pulse processing. The authors have derived analytic expressions of the detection probability and false alarm rate during clutter power transitions for the OSGO-CFAR with binary integration in Weibull background. It is shown that the OSGO-CFAR with binary integration can not only improve the detection performance significantly, but it also control the rise of the false alarm rate at clutter edges more effectively compared to the OSGO-CFAR with single pulse processing. Moreover, it exhibits a good immunity to the variation of the shape parameter.

Published
2010
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17. Comments on ‘Constant false-alarm rate algorithm based on test cell information’

Author

X.W. Meng

Subjects
business.industry, Order statistic, Pattern recognition, Radar detection, Thresholding, Constant false alarm rate, Homogeneous, Statistical analysis, Artificial intelligence, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Constant (mathematics), business, Algorithm, Selection (genetic algorithm), Mathematics
Abstract

In a recent paper, Cao proposed and analysed a new switching constant false-alarm rate (CFAR) detection algorithm (S-CFAR), which exploits the magnitude of the test cell for the selection of the reference samples. Here we use the order statistic theory to obtain alternative expressions for the detection probability and the false-alarm rate of the S-CFAR in homogeneous background. They are not bulky and thus are easy to calculate for the thresholding parameters.

Published
2009
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18. Measurement of the shadowing of high-energy cosmic rays by the Moon: A search for TeV-energy antiprotons

Author

Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Van Den Akker, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, A., Alviggi, M. G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, Paolo, Bajo, A., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Bahr, J., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Banerjee, Sw, Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Batalova, N., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biglietti, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, Bruno, Bottai, S., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brochu, F., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A., Casaus, J., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Chamizo, M., Chiarusi, T., Chang, Y. H., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, G., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., De La Cruz, B., Cucciarelli, S., De Asmundis, R., Deglon, P., Debreczeni, J., Degre, A., Dehmelt, K., Deiters, K., Della Volpe, D., Delmeire, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., De Salvo, A., Diemoz, M., Dierckxsens, M., Ding, L. K., Dionisi, Carlo, Dittmar, M., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Duda, M., Duran, I., Echenard, B., Eline, A., El Hage, A., El Mamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Extermann, P., Faber, G., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisher, W., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gentile, Simonetta, Giagu, Stefano, Gong, Z. F., Grabosch, H. J., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Groenstege, H., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Guo, Y. N., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Haller, C., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hayashi, Y., Z. X., He, Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Hohlmann, M., Holzner, G., Hou, S. R., Huo, A. X., Ito, N., Jin, B. N., Jindal, P., Jing, C. L., Jones, L. W., De Jong, P., Josa Mutuberria, I., Kantserov, V., Kaur, M., Kawakami, S., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kok, E., Korn, A., Kopal, M., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Kuang, H. H., Kraemer, R. W., Kruger, A., Kuijpers, J., Kunin, A., De Guevara, P. L., Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Le Coultre, P., Le Goff, J. M., Lei, Y., Leich, H., Leiste, R., Levtchenko, M., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Li, L., Z. C., Li, Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, Egidio, Y. S., Lu, Luci, Claudio, Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, X. H., Ma, Y. Q., Ma, Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mans, J., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Meng, X. W., Merola, L., Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mihul, A., Van Mil, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Monteleoni, B., Muanza, G. S., Ajm, Muijs, Musicar, B., Musy, M., Nagy, S., Nahnhauer, R., Naumov, V. A., Natale, S., Napolitano, M., Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Nisati, A., Novak, T., Nowak, H., Ofierzynski, R., Organtini, Giovanni, Pal, I., Palomares, C., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, Riccardo, Parriaud, J. F., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, S., Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pedace, M., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pieri, M., Pioppi, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Pothier, J., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Qing, C. R., Rahal Callot, G., Rahaman, M. A., Raics, P., Raja, N., Ramelli, R., Rancoita, P. G., Ranieri, R., Raspereza, A., Ravindran, K. C., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Rewiersma, P., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Roe, B. P., Rojkov, A., Romero, L., Rosca, A., Rosemann, C., Rosier Lees, S., Rosenbleck, C., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruggiero, G., Rykaczewski, H., Saidi, R., Sakharov, A., Saremi, S., Sarkar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitt, V., Schoeneich, B., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Sciacca, C., Servoli, L., Shen, C. Q., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Son, D., Souga, C., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sulanke, H., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Sushkov, S., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Tang, X. W., Tarjan, P., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Tellili, B., Teyssier, D., Timmermans, C., Scc, Ting, Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Trowitzsch, G., Tully, C., Tung, K. 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NAHNHAUER, V.A. NAUMOV, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, J.F. PARRIAUD, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIERI, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J.POTHIER, D.PROKOFIEV, J.QUARTIERI, C.R.QING, G.RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, K.C. RAVINDRAN, P. RAZIS, D.REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, P. REWIERSMA, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, A. ROJKOV, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, R. SAIDI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, V. SCHMITT, B. SCHOENEICH, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, C.Q. 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ZHANG, J. ZHAO, S.J. ZHOU, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, Q.Q. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, and A.N.M. ZWART

Subjects
Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Protones, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Physics::Geophysics, Nuclear physics, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Luna, 0103 physical sciences, Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray, Nuclear Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Ciencias Exactas, Physics, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Física, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Radiación cósmica, 3. Good health, Antiproton, Experimental High Energy Physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

The shadowing of high-energy cosmic rays by the Moon has been observed with a significance of 9.4 standard deviations with the L3 + C muon spectrometer at CERN. A significant effect of the Earth magnetic field is observed. Since no event deficit on the east side of the Moon has been observed, an upper limit at 90% confidence level on the antiproton to proton ratio of 0.11 is obtained for primary energies around 1 TeV., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2005
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