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1. A natural product YSK-A blocks SARS-CoV-2 propagation by targeting multiple host genes

Author

Thuy X. Pham, Trang T. X. Huynh, Bumseok Kim, Yun-Sook Lim, and Soon B. Hwang

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract Natural products and herbal medicine have been widely used in drug discovery for treating infectious diseases. Recent outbreak of COVID-19 requires various therapeutic strategies. Here, we used YSK-A, a mixture of three herbal components Boswellia serrata, Commiphora myrrha, and propolis, to evaluate potential antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. We showed that YSK-A inhibited SARS-CoV-2 propagation with an IC50 values of 12.5 µg/ml and 15.42 µg/ml in Vero E6 and Calu-3 cells, respectively. Using transcriptome analysis, we further demonstrated that YSK-A modulated various host gene expressions in Calu-3 cells. Among these, we selected 9 antiviral- or immune-related host genes for further study. By siRNA-mediated knockdown experiment, we verified that MUC5AC, LIF, CEACAM1, and GDF15 host genes were involved in antiviral activity of YSK-A. Therefore, silencing of these genes nullified YSK-A-mediated inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 propagation. These data indicate that YSK-A displays an anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity by targeting multiple antiviral genes. Although the exact antiviral mechanism of each constituent has not been verified yet, our data indicate that YSK-A has an immunomodulatory effect on SARS-CoV-2 and thus it may represent a novel natural product-derived therapeutic agent for treating COVID-19.

Published
2023
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2. Amuvatinib Blocks SARS-CoV-2 Infection at the Entry Step of the Viral Life Cycle

Author

Trang T. X. Huynh, Thuy X. Pham, Gun-Hee Lee, Jae-Bong Lee, Sung-Geun Lee, Dongseob Tark, Yun-Sook Lim, and Soon B. Hwang

Subjects
SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, amuvatinib, tyrosine kinase, therapeutic agent, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract

ABSTRACT Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 propagation is mediated by the protein interaction between viral proteins and host cells. Tyrosine kinase has been implicated in viral replication, and hence, it has become a target for developing antiviral drugs. We have previously reported that receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor blocks the replication of hepatitis C virus (HCV). In the present study, we investigated two receptor tyrosine kinase-specific inhibitors, amuvatinib and imatinib, for their potential antiviral efficacies against SARS-CoV-2. Treatment with either amuvatinib or imatinib displays an effective inhibitory activity against SARS-CoV-2 propagation without an obvious cytopathic effect in Vero E6 cells. Notably, amuvatinib exerts a stronger antiviral activity than imatinib against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Amuvatinib blocks SARS-CoV-2 infection with a 50% effective concentration (EC50) value ranging from ~0.36 to 0.45 μM in Vero E6 cells. We further demonstrate that amuvatinib inhibits SARS-CoV-2 propagation in human lung Calu-3 cells. Using pseudoparticle infection assay, we verify that amuvatinib blocks SARS-CoV-2 at the entry step of the viral life cycle. More specifically, amuvatinib inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection at the binding-attachment step. Moreover, amuvatinib exhibits highly efficient antiviral activity against emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants. Importantly, we demonstrate that amuvatinib inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection by blocking ACE2 cleavage. Taken together, our data suggest that amuvatinib may provide a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of COVID-19. IMPORTANCE Tyrosine kinase has been implicated in viral replication and has become an antiviral drug target. Here, we chose two well-known receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, amuvatinib and imatinib, and evaluated their drug potencies against SARS-CoV-2. Surprisingly, amuvatinib displays a stronger antiviral activity than imatinib against SARS-CoV-2. Amuvatinib blocks SARS-CoV-2 infection by inhibiting ACE2 cleavage and the subsequent soluble ACE2 receptor. All these data suggest that amuvatinib may be a potential therapeutic agent in SARS-CoV-2 prevention for those experiencing vaccine breakthroughs.

Published
2023
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4. Hepatitis C Virus Nonstructural 5A Protein Interacts with Telomere Length Regulation Protein: Implications for Telomere Shortening in Patients Infected with HCV.

Author

Yun-Sook Lim, Men T. N. Nguyen, Thuy X. Pham, Trang T. X. Huynh, Eun-Mee Park, Dong Hwa Choi, Sang Min Kang, Dongseob Tark, and Soon B. Hwang

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver disease and is highly dependent on cellular proteins for viral propagation. Using protein microarray analysis, we identified 90 cellular proteins as HCV nonstructural 5A (NS5A) interacting partners, and selected telomere length regulation protein (TEN1) for further study. TEN1 forms a heterotrimeric complex with CTC and STN1, which is essential for telomere protection and maintenance. Telomere length decreases in patients with active HCV, chronic liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the molecular mechanism of telomere length shortening in HCV-associated disease is largely unknown. In the present study, protein interactions between NS5A and TEN1 were confirmed by immunoprecipitation assays. Silencing of TEN1 reduced both viral RNA and protein expression levels of HCV, while ectopic expression of the siRNA-resistant TEN1 recovered the viral protein level, suggesting that TEN1 was specifically required for HCV propagation. Importantly, we found that TEN1 is re-localized from the nucleus to the cytoplasm in HCV-infected cells. These data suggest that HCV exploits TEN1 to promote viral propagation and that telomere protection is compromised in HCV-infected cells. Overall, our findings provide mechanistic insight into the telomere shortening in HCV-infected cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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5. Screening Thermo- and Ethanol Tolerant Bacteria for Ethanol Fermentation

Author

Phong X. Huynh and N. T. P. Dung

Subjects
Ethanol, Thermophile, General Medicine, Bacillus subtilis, Biology, Ethanol fermentation, Contamination, 16S ribosomal RNA, biology.organism_classification, Microbiology, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Ethanol fuel, Food science, Bacteria
Abstract

The thermophilic bacteria receive considerably interest nowadays because of a current challenge of increasing global temperature. Particularly for ethanol production, the thermo-ethanologenic bacteria possess advantages due to lower contamination risk, cost saving in industrial scale, and the wide range of sugars utilization. In this study, 13 bacterial isolates obtained from the previous isolation study were tested for their fermentative capacity and ethanol tolerance at high temperatures. Five bacterial isolates HM2, M2, MC3, MR1 and RD were found to be tolerant up to 12% ethanol. Of which HM2, M2 and MR1 could ferment glucose well at 30, 35 and 40°C, particularly isolates HM2 and MR1 could perform the fermentative capacity at 45°C and even 50°C. In the presence of 12, 16, and 20% w/v glucose, isolates HM2, M2, and MR1 showed the high fermentation rate by giving high gas production; however, the rate slightly decreased in the presence of 24% w/v glucose. The fermentative performance by these three isolates could happen at different pH levels of 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0. The favourable conditions of ethanol fermentation were found at 18.5% glucose, pH 5.0, and 33°C for isolate HM2 and at 14% glucose, pH 5.5, and 40°C for isolate MR1. The results of sequencing analysis of partial 16S rRNA gene showed that the gene sequences of the selected isolate HM2 shared 99% similarity with Bacillus subtilis.

Published
2013

6. High-precision measurement of the left-right Z Boson cross-section asymmetry

Author

P. C. Rowson, D.L. Wagner, H. Yuta, O. H. Saxton, H. R. Band, G. Crawford, M. R. Convery, R. Berger, C. H. Park, V. Lia, S. Walston, T. Maruyama, Michael J. Fero, E. R. Weiss, U. Nauenberg, D. W. G. S. Leith, C.Y. Prescott, S. S. Hertzbach, S. Narita, D. L. Burke, W. M. Bugg, D. Su, R. S. Panvini, D. Falciai, M. Piccolo, T. H. Burnett, R. R. Kofler, H. O. Cohn, F. E. Taylor, M. Morii, M.E. Huffer, G. R. Bower, J. A. Jaros, A. W. Weidemann, H. Akimoto, J. M. Bauer, M. Iwasaki, D. Onoprienko, C.J.S. Damerell, Sridhara Dasu, John A. Coller, F. Suekane, D. Aston, R. J. Wilson, N. De Groot, J. P. Fernandez, Michael Doser, J.J. Reidy, J. Va’vra, I. M. Peruzzi, R. Kroeger, C. Baltay, N. B. Sinev, M. Langston, Melody A. Swartz, R. Prepost, V.V. Serbo, P.F. Jacques, J. L. Wittlin, A. S. Johnson, L.S. Rochester, T. L. Usher, K.G. Baird, Timothy Barklow, T. Schalk, V. Cook, R. de Sangro, David A. Jackson, I. Adam, A.K. McKemey, K. Hasuko, C. C. Young, T. R. Wright, T. Abe, S. Manly, R. Messner, J. J. Russell, V. Eschenburg, L.S. Osborne, I. Erofeeva, Aaron S. Chou, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Kalelkar, S. J. Yellin, J.R. Bogart, Koya Abe, K. T. Flood, G. Nesom, Martin Breidenbach, G. Blaylock, C. Lin, G. Bellodi, P.L. Reinertsen, A. Sugiyama, Erez Etzion, R. K. Yamamoto, Thomas W. Markiewicz, Gilbert Shapiro, R. E. Cassell, X. Huynh, R. Verdier, E. L. Hart, R. Cowan, N. Oishi, R. Frey, A. P. Waite, Julia Thom, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, B. A. Schumm, S. Willocq, H. M. Steiner, H.J. Kang, H. A. Neal, S. Fahey, H. Staengle, Kenji Abe, Victor Murzin, A. Calcaterra, T. B. Moore, J. A. Snyder, J. Schwiening, G. Mancinelli, B. N. Ratcliff, E. Torrence, P. E. Stamer, J. E. Brau, R.J. Plano, S. H. Williams, J. Yashima, Richard Dubois, Achim Stahl, John Scott Whitaker, Zihao Jiang, K.C. Moffeit, J.W. Wang, M. Woods, David Muller, D. Dong, Giancarlo Mantovani, Philip Burrows, M. Daoudi, and L. Piemontese

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, General Physics and Astronomy, Sigma, FOS: Physical sciences, Weinberg angle, Asymmetry, Measure (mathematics), law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, Production (computer science), Collider, media_common
Abstract

The authors present a measurement of the left-right cross-section asymmetry (ALR) for Z boson production by e{sup +}e{sup {minus}} collisions. The measurement includes the final data taken with the SLD detector at the SLAC Linear Collider (SLC) during the period 1996--1998. Using a sample of 383,487 Z decays collected during the 1996-1998 runs they measure the pole-value of the asymmetry, A{sub LR}{sup 0}, to be 0.15056 {+-} 0.00239 which is equivalent to an effective weak mixing angle of sin{sup 2}Sigma{sub W}{sup eff} = 0.23107 {+-} 0.00030. The result for the complete 1992--1998 dataset comprising 537 thousand Z decays is sin{sup 2}Sigma{sub W}{sup eff} = 0.23097 {+-} 0.00027.

Published
2016

7. Social behavior deficits in the Fmr1 mutant mouse

Author

Linh X. Huynh, Wim E. Crusio, and Yann S. Mineur

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Ovariectomy, Pilot Projects, Stimulus (physiology), Social Environment, Developmental psychology, Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein, Mice, Behavioral Neuroscience, Species Specificity, Inbred strain, Internal medicine, medicine, Animals, Interpersonal Relations, Autistic Disorder, Habituation, Habituation, Psychophysiologic, Social Behavior, Gene knockout, Mice, Inbred BALB C, medicine.disease, FMR1, Social relation, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Developmental disorder, Fragile X syndrome, Endocrinology, Mice, Inbred DBA, Mutation, Female, Psychology
Abstract

Mice exhibiting deficits in social behavior may provide valuable models for autistic-like behavioral problems. We tested social interactions in male mice from three inbred strains: C57BL/6J (B6), BALB/cJ (C) and DBA/2J (D2). All three strains showed gradual habituation of the number of social interactions with an ovariectomized female over four subsequent 2 min sessions, returning to initial levels when presented with another stimulus mouse. Next, we studied males with a knockout mutation in the Fmr1 gene on a B6 background. KO animals showed strongly reduced levels of social interaction, which were about similar as those of habituated controls. This social behavior deficit suggests that Fmr1 KO mice could possibly be used as models for autistic behaviors.

Published
2006

8. Improved Direct Measurement of Leptonic Coupling Asymmetries with PolarizedZBosons

Author

Koya Abe, Kenji Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, H. Akimoto, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, T. L. Barklow, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Berger, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, A. Calcaterra, R. Cassell, A. Chou, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. F. Cowan, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. de Sangro, D. N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, I. Erofeeva, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, J. P. Fernandez, K. Flood, R. Frey, E. L. Hart, K. Hasuko, S. S. Hertzbach, M. E. Huffer, X. Huynh, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, R. R. Kofler, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C. Lin, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, A. K. McKemey, R. Messner, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, G. Nesom, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, B. N. Ratcliff, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, V. V. Serbo, G. Shapiro, N. B. Sinev, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, R. Verdier, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, T. R. Wright, R. K. Yamamoto, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, and H. Yuta

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, media_common.quotation_subject, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Asymmetry, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Polar coordinate system, Lepton, media_common, Boson
Abstract

We present final measurements of the Z boson-lepton coupling asymmetry parameters Ae, Amu, and Atau with the complete sample of polarized Z bosons collected by the SLD detector at the SLAC Linear Collider. From the left-right production and decay polar angle asymmetries in leptonic Z decays we measure Ae = 0.1544 +- 0.0060, Amu = 0.142 +- 0.015, and Atau = 0.136 +- 0.015. Combined with our left-right asymmetry measured from hadronic decays, we find Ae = 0.1516 +- 0.0021. Assuming lepton universality, we obtain a combined effective weak mixing angle of sin**2 theta^{eff}_W = 0.23098 +- 0.00026., 13 pages latex, including 1 figure. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett

Published
2001

9. First Symmetry Tests in PolarizedZ0Decays tobb¯g

Author

Koya Abe, Kenji Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, H. Akimoto, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, T. L. Barklow, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Berger, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, A. Calcaterra, R. Cassell, A. Chou, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. F. Cowan, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. de Sangro, D. N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, I. Erofeeva, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, J. P. Fernandez, K. Flood, R. Frey, E. L. Hart, K. Hasuko, S. S. Hertzbach, M. E. Huffer, X. Huynh, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. J. Kang, R. R. Kofler, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C. Lin, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, A. K. McKemey, R. Messner, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, G. Nesom, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, B. N. Ratcliff, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, V. V. Serbo, G. Shapiro, N. B. Sinev, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, A. Suzuki, M. Swartz, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, R. Verdier, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, T. R. Wright, R. K. Yamamoto, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, and H. Yuta

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Polar, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Parity (physics), 010306 general physics, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Vertex (geometry), Boson
Abstract

We have made the first direct symmetry tests in the decays of polarized Z0 bosons into fully identified bbg states, collected in the SLD experiment at SLAC. We searched for evidence of parity violation at the bbg vertex by studying the asymmetries in the b-quark polar- and azimuthal-angle distributions, and for evidence of T-odd, CP-even or CP-odd, final-state interactions by measuring angular correlations between the three-jet plane and the Z0 polarization. We found results consistent with standard model expectations and set 95% C. limits on anomalous contributions.

Published
2001

10. First Direct Measurement of the Parity-Violating Coupling of theZ0to thesQuark

Author

U. Nauenberg, G. Crawford, M. Doser, R. Frey, T. Abe, T. Maruyama, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, V. Murzin, I. Erofeeva, C. Y. Prescott, D. Su, A. Chou, K.C. Moffeit, M. Iwasaki, R. E. Cassell, J. E. Brau, K. T. Flood, H. J. Kang, G. Nesom, Gilbert Shapiro, E. Etzion, Thomas W. Markiewicz, X. Huynh, T. H. Burnett, R. Verdier, M. Piccolo, C.J.S. Damerell, R. J. Wilson, E. L. Hart, H. O. Cohn, J. M. Bauer, S. Willocq, H. Akimoto, Dominik Müller, O. H. Saxton, E. Torrence, G. Mancinelli, H. R. Band, H. M. Steiner, M. Langston, V. V. Serbo, D. J. Jackson, R. Cowan, D. N. Dong, Achim Stahl, S. H. Williams, R. S. Panvini, D. Falciai, M. Kalelkar, N. Oishi, D. Aston, Timothy Barklow, M. R. Convery, S. Walston, B. N. Ratcliff, J. A. Snyder, S. Fahey, P. E. Stamer, J. Thom, Giancarlo Mantovani, A. Calcaterra, A. W. Weidemann, T. R. Wright, L. S. Rochester, R. Berger, T. Schalk, T. L. Usher, S. Manly, A. Suzuki, M. E. Huffer, C. C. Young, J. A. Coller, L. Piemontese, K. G. Baird, J. Yashima, J. Schwiening, K. Hasuko, A. S. Johnson, G. R. Bower, Melody A. Swartz, R. R. Kofler, M. Morii, V. Cook, J. A. Jaros, Martin Breidenbach, D. L. Wagner, G. Blaylock, J. J. Russell, L.S. Osborne, J. P. Fernandez, C. H. Park, Bruce Schumm, R. de Sangro, V. Lia, J. Va'vra, T. B. Moore, J. S. Whitaker, E. R. Weiss, J.J. Reidy, R. Messner, F. Suekane, S. Narita, D. L. Burke, W. M. Bugg, R. Kroeger, C.S. Lin, V. Eschenburg, N. B. Sinev, J. L. Wittlin, I. Adam, D. W. G. S. Leith, S. S. Hertzbach, H. Yuta, G. Bellodi, R.J. Plano, Zihao Jiang, M. Woods, H. Staengle, A. K. McKemey, Kenji Abe, I. M. Peruzzi, R. Dubois, Philip Burrows, P.L. Reinertsen, A. Sugiyama, F. E. Taylor, J. R. Bogart, M. Daoudi, N. De Groot, Koya Abe, P. C. Rowson, A. P. Waite, C. Baltay, D. Onoprienko, W. J. Wisniewski, S. J. Yellin, H. A. Neal, R. Prepost, P.F. Jacques, and R. K. Yamamoto

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Strange quark, Particle physics, Angular distribution, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Parity (physics), Nuclear Experiment, Boson
Abstract

The authors have made the first direct measurement of the parity-violating coupling of the Z{sup 0} boson to the strange quark, A{sub s}, using {approximately}550,000 e{sup +}e{sup {minus}} --> Z{sup 0} --> hadrons event produced with a polarized electron beam and recorded by the SLD experiment. Z{sup 0} s anti-s events were tagged by the absence of B or D hadrons and the presence in each hemisphere of a high-momentum K{sup {+-}} or K{sub s}{sup 0}. From the polar angle distributions of the strangeness-signed thrust axis, the authors obtained A{sub s} = 0.895{+-}0.066(stat.){+-}0.062(syst.). The analyzing power and u anti-u + d anti-d background were constrained using the data.

Published
2000

11. Precise Measurement of theb-Quark Fragmentation Function inZ0Boson Decays

Author

Kenji Abe, Koya Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, H. Akimoto, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, T. L. Barklow, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Berger, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, A. Calcaterra, R. Cassell, A. Chou, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. F. Cowan, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, S. Dasu, N. de Groot, R. de Sangro, D. N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, I. Erofeeva, V. Eschenberg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, J. P. Fernandez, K. Flood, R. Frey, E. L. Hart, K. Hasuko, S. S. Hertzbach, M. E. Huffer, X. Huynh, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H. Kang, R. R. Kofler, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C. Lin, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, A. K. McKemey, R. Messner, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, G. Nesom, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, C. H. Park, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, B. N. Ratcliff, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, V. V. Serbo, G. Shapiro, N. B. Sinev, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, M. Swartz, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, R. Verdier, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, T. R. Wright, R. K. Yamamoto, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, and H. Yuta

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Fragmentation function, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Nuclear Experiment, Bottom quark, Boson
Abstract

The authors have developed a new technique for inclusive reconstruction of the energy of B hadrons. The excellent efficiency and resolution of this technique allow them to make the most precise determination of the b-quark fragmentation function, using e{sup +}e{sup {minus}} {r{underscore}arrow} Z{sup 0} decays recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC. The authors compared their measurement with the predictions of a number of fragmentation models. The authors excluded several of these models and measured the average scaled energy of weakly-decaying B hadrons to be (x{sub B}) = 0.714{+-}0.005(stat){+-}0.007(syst){+-}0.002 (model-dependence).

Published
2000

12. Direct Measurement ofAbandAcat theZ0Pole Using a Lepton Tag

Author

Kenji Abe, Koya Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, A. Arodzero, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, R. M. Byrne, A. Calcaterra, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. N. Danielson, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, R. de Sangro, M. Dima, A. D'Oliveira, D. N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, K. Flood, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. R. Goodman, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, X. Huynh, H. Hwang, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, Y. D. Kim, R. King, M. E. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, A. Lath, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C.-J. S. Lin, X. Liu, M. X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, M. Mahjouri, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, G. Menegatti, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, C. H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, R. Steiner, H. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, N. K. Toumbas, T. Usher, C. Vannini, J. Va'vra, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, C. Ward, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, B. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, G. B. Word, T. R. Wright, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou

Subjects
Coupling, Physics, Semileptonic decay, Particle physics, Muon, Hadron, Detector, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Parity (physics), Electron, Nuclear Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

The parity violation parameters Ab and Ac of the Zb anti-b and Zc anti-c couplings have been measured directly, using the polar angle dependence of the Z0-pole polarized cross sections. Bottom and charmed hadrons were tagged via semileptonic decays. Both the muon and electron identification algorithms take advantage of new multivariate techniques, incorporating for the first time information from the SLD Cerenkov Ring Imaging Detector. Based on the 1993-95 SLD sample of 150,000 Z0 decays produced with highly polarized electron beams, we measure: Ab = 0.910 ± 0.068(stat) ± 0.037(syst) Ac = 0.642 ± 0.110(stat) ± 0.063(syst).

Published
1999

13. Direct Measurement ofAbinZ0Decays Using Charged Kaon Tagging

Author

Kenji Abe, Koya Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, A. Arodzero, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, R. M. Byrne, A. Calcaterra, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. N. Danielson, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, R. de Sangro, M. Dima, A. D'Oliveira, D. N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, K. Flood, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. R. Goodman, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, X. Huynh, H. Hwang, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, Y. D. Kim, R. King, M. E. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, A. Lath, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C.-J. S. Lin, X. Liu, M. X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, M. Mahjouri, G. Mancinelli, S. Manley, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, G. Menegatti, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, C. H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, R. Steiner, H. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, N. K. Toumbas, T. Usher, C. Vannini, J. Va'vra, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, C. Ward, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, B. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, G. B. Word, T. R. Wright, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Quark, Physics, Particle physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, Asymmetry, Vertex (geometry), media_common, Boson
Abstract

We present a direct measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A{sub b} in the Z{sup 0} to b anti-b coupling using a new technique to distinguish the b and anti-b quarks using charged kaons from B decays. The Z{sup 0} bosons are produced in e{sup +}e{sup -} collisions at the SLC with longitudinally polarized electrons. b anti-b events are selected using a secondary vertex mass tag and A{sub b} is determined from the left-right forward-backward asymmetry. From the 1994-1995 data sample, selected from 100,000 hadronic Z{sup 0} decays, we obtain A{sub b} = 0.855 {+-} 0. 088{sub stat} {+-} 0.102{sub sys}.

Published
1999

14. Direct Measurement of Parity Violation in the Coupling ofZ0Bosons tobQuarks Using a Mass Tag and Momentum-Weighted Track Charge

Author

K. Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, A. Arodzero, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. N. Danielson, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. Dell'Orso, P. J. Dervan, R. de Sangro, M. Dima, A. D'Oliveira, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, K. Flood, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, X. Huynh, H. Hwang, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, Y. D. Kim, R. King, M. E. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, A. Lath, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C.-J. S. Lin, X. Liu, M. X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, G. Menegatti, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, C. H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, R. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, N. K. Toumbas, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, C. Vannini, J. Va'vra, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, C. Ward, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, B. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, G. B. Word, T. R. Wright, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou

Subjects
Physics, Quark, Meson, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Parity (physics), Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Boson
Abstract

We present a direct measurement of the parity-violation parameter ${A}_{b}$ using a self-calibrating track-charge technique. In the SLAC Linear Collider Large Detector (SLD) experiment we observe hadronic decays of ${Z}^{0}$ bosons produced in collisions between longitudinally polarized electrons and unpolarized positrons at the SLAC Linear Collider. A sample of $b\overline{b}$ events is selected using the topologically reconstructed mass of $B$ hadrons. From our 1993--1995 sample of approximately 150 000 hadronic ${Z}^{0}$ decays, we obtain ${A}_{b}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.911\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.045(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.045(\mathrm{syst})$.

Published
1998

15. Hydrodynamics and mass transfer in an upward venturi/bubble column combination

Author

J. F. Large, A. Catros, J. R. Bernard, Maurice A. Bergougnou, L. X. Huynh, and Cedric Briens

Subjects
Mass transfer coefficient, Bubble column, Oxygen transfer, Volume (thermodynamics), Chemistry, General Chemical Engineering, Venturi effect, Mass transfer, Gas holdup, Thermodynamics
Abstract

The hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics of a venturi/bubble column combination were studied at high liquid superficial velocities of up to 0.35 m/s. The gas hold-up was increased by 50% to 150% and the overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient was tripled when the venturi was used as “gas distributor” instead of a porous distributor. A correlation of the overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient (KLa) with the gas hold-up, valid for gas hold-ups as high as 0.3, was proposed for the cylindrical bubble column section. The energy consumption per mole of oxygen transferred was lower than with most distributors and the oxygen transfer rate per unit of reactor volume was higher than in a bubble column with a porous distributor. The venturi/bubble column combination is a compact and efficient system which does not have the operating problems of systems which require internals. On a etudie les caracteristiques hydrodynamiques et de transfert de matiere d'un venturi combine a une colonne a bulles a des vitesses superficielles du liquide elevees allant jusqu'a 0,35 m/s. La retention de gaz est augmentee de 50 a 150 % et le coefficient volumetrique global de transfert de matiere est triple lorsque le venturi est utilise comme «distributeur de gaz» plutot qu'un distributeur poreux. Une correlation entre le coefficient volumetrique global de transfert de matiere (KLa) et la retention de gaz, valable pour des retentions de gaz aussi elevees que 0, 3, est proposee pour la section cylindrique de la colonne a bulles. La consommation d'energie par mole d'oxygene transferee est inferieure a celle de la plupart des distributeurs et la vitesse de transfert d'oxygene par unite de volume de reacteur est plus grande que dans une colonne a bulles avec un distributeur poreux. Le venturi combine a une colonne a bulles est un systeme compact et efficace qui n'a pas les problemes d'operation des systemes qui necessitent des equipements internes.

Published
1991

16. Measurement of the branching ratios of the Z0 into heavy quarks

Author

S. Willocq, H. M. Steiner, H. Akimoto, D.L. Wagner, J. E. Brau, M. Kalelkar, Erez Etzion, D. Aston, G. Crawford, K. T. Flood, Kenji Abe, D. Onoprienko, T. Schalk, R. E. Cassell, Michael Doser, Melody A. Swartz, Gilbert Shapiro, V. Lia, S. H. Williams, G. Mancinelli, A.K. McKemey, Richard Dubois, R. Verdier, John A. Coller, K. Hasuko, O. H. Saxton, E. L. Hart, Martin Breidenbach, P.L. Reinertsen, H. R. Band, X. Huynh, J. Schwiening, V. Cook, R. de Sangro, A. Sugiyama, S. Narita, J. L. Wittlin, S. Manly, D. L. Burke, M. Langston, R. Cowan, E. Torrence, L.S. Rochester, Thomas W. Markiewicz, J. J. Russell, T. L. Usher, K.C. Moffeit, L.S. Osborne, W. M. Bugg, N. Oishi, I. Adam, R. Prepost, A. Calcaterra, C. C. Young, M. R. Convery, R.J. Plano, C. H. Park, Philip Burrows, E. R. Weiss, P.F. Jacques, R. Berger, Timothy Barklow, J. M. Bauer, M. Iwasaki, H. A. Neal, C.Y. Prescott, C.J.S. Damerell, R. J. Wilson, H. Staengle, D. Su, J. A. Snyder, T. R. Wright, M. Piccolo, U. Nauenberg, R. Frey, H. O. Cohn, Zihao Jiang, R. S. Panvini, D. Falciai, Julia Thom, G. Bellodi, M. Woods, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, J.J. Reidy, D. Dong, T. Maruyama, D. W. G. S. Leith, S. Fahey, A. W. Weidemann, C. Baltay, A. Suzuki, A. P. Waite, J. P. Fernandez, N. B. Sinev, F. E. Taylor, B. A. Schumm, I. M. Peruzzi, G. R. Bower, M.E. Huffer, H.J. Kang, V.V. Serbo, Victor Murzin, M. Morii, A. S. Johnson, T. B. Moore, N. De Groot, G. Blaylock, J. Va’vra, B. N. Ratcliff, T. H. Burnett, R. R. Kofler, P. E. Stamer, T. Abe, David A. Jackson, C. Lin, F. Suekane, Dominik Müller, Aaron S. Chou, W. J. Wisniewski, S. J. Yellin, J. Yashima, Giancarlo Mantovani, S. S. Hertzbach, Achim Stahl, John Scott Whitaker, K.G. Baird, M. Daoudi, R. Kroeger, R. Messner, V. Eschenburg, I. Erofeeva, G. Nesom, S. Walston, L. Piemontese, J. A. Jaros, P. C. Rowson, H. Yuta, Koya Abe, J.R. Bogart, and R. K. Yamamoto

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Branching fraction, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Branching (polymer chemistry), High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Vertex detector, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Boson
Abstract

We measure the hadronic branching ratios of the Z0 boson into heavy quarks: Rb=Gamma(Z0->bb)/Gamma(Z0->hadrons) and Rc=Gamma(Z0->cc/Gamma(Z0->hadrons) using a multi-tag technique. The measurement was performed using about 400,000 hadronic Z0 events recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC between 1996 and 1998. The small and stable SLC beam spot and the CCD-based vertex detector were used to reconstruct bottom and charm hadron decay vertices with high efficiency and purity, which enables us to measure most efficiencies from data. We obtain, Rb=0.21604 +- 0.00098(stat.) +- 0.00073(syst.) -+ 0.00012(Rc) and, Rc= 0.1744 +- 0.0031(stat.) +- 0.0020(syst.) -+ 0.0006(Rb), 37 pages, 8 figures, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. D version 2: changed title to ratios, used common D production fractions for Rb and Rc and corrected Zgamma interference. Identical to PRD submission

Published
2005

17. Direct Measurements ofAbandAcUsing Vertex and Kaon Charge Tags at the SLAC Detector

Author

A. Chou, G. Crawford, K.C. Moffeit, R. Prepost, P.F. Jacques, J. M. Bauer, O. H. Saxton, Achim Stahl, T. Schalk, H. R. Band, J. E. Brau, B. N. Ratcliff, P. E. Stamer, E. Torrence, J. Yashima, P. C. Rowson, J. A. Coller, K. Hasuko, M. R. Convery, J. Schwiening, S. H. Williams, Melody A. Swartz, Richard Dubois, L.S. Rochester, T. L. Usher, R. Berger, K. G. Baird, C. Y. Prescott, P. N. Burrows, J. J. Russell, V. Cook, R. de Sangro, D. Su, J.J. Reidy, C. C. Young, R. Frey, T. Abe, L.S. Osborne, G. R. Bower, D.L. Wagner, F. Suekane, Zihao Jiang, J.R. Bogart, R.J. Plano, N. B. Sinev, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, L. Piemontese, J. S. Whitaker, M. Iwasaki, M. Piccolo, M. Woods, R. E. Cassell, H. Staengle, D. Aston, C.J.S. Damerell, R. J. Wilson, T. B. Moore, R. S. Panvini, A. Calcaterra, E. Etzion, D. Falciai, T. Maruyama, D. J. Jackson, H. O. Cohn, X. Huynh, M. Langston, J. Thom, Sridhara Dasu, Kenji Abe, J. L. Wittlin, R. Cowan, G. Bellodi, R. K. Yamamoto, C. H. Park, Bruce Schumm, Timothy Barklow, I. Adam, N. Oishi, U. Nauenberg, H. A. Neal, M. Doser, G. Nesom, T. R. Wright, W. J. Wisniewski, J. A. Snyder, H. Yuta, Martin Breidenbach, A. P. Waite, S. J. Yellin, V. Murzin, S. Willocq, M. Kalelkar, D. W. G. S. Leith, H. M. Steiner, K. T. Flood, H. Akimoto, G. Blaylock, S. Fahey, C. Baltay, A. Suzuki, I. Erofeeva, R. Kroeger, D. Onoprienko, S. Manly, Giancarlo Mantovani, Gilbert Shapiro, R. Verdier, E. L. Hart, G. Mancinelli, J. Va’vra, S. Walston, V. Lia, A. W. Weidemann, A. K. McKemey, R. Messner, C.S. Lin, S. Narita, D. L. Burke, V. Eschenburg, W. M. Bugg, M. Morii, J. A. Jaros, H. J. Kang, Dominik Müller, D. N. Dong, I. M. Peruzzi, Koya Abe, V.V. Serbo, A. S. Johnson, Thomas W. Markiewicz, J. P. Fernandez, S. S. Hertzbach, T. H. Burnett, R. R. Kofler, M. Daoudi, F. E. Taylor, M.E. Huffer, N. De Groot, E. R. Weiss, P.L. Reinertsen, and A. Sugiyama

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Detector, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Beam polarization, Charge-coupled device, Vertex detector, Polarization (waves), Vertex (geometry)
Abstract

Exploiting the manipulation of the SLAC Linear Collider electron-beam polarization, we present precise direct measurements of the parity-violation parameters A(c) and A(b) in the Z-boson-c-quark and Z-boson-b-quark coupling. Quark-antiquark discrimination is accomplished via a unique algorithm that takes advantage of the precise SLAC Large Detector charge coupled device vertex detector, employing the net charge of displaced vertices as well as the charge of kaons that emanate from those vertices. From the 1996-1998 sample of 400 000 Z decays, produced with an average beam polarization of 73.4%, we find A(c)=0.673+/-0.029(stat)+/-0.023(syst) and A(b)=0.919+/-0.018(stat)+/-0.017(syst).

Published
2005

18. Production ofπ+,π−,K+,K−,p,andp¯in light(uds),c,andbjets fromZ0decays

Author

U. Nauenberg, R. K. Yamamoto, M. Langston, M. Doser, R. Messner, P. C. Rowson, T. Maruyama, Richard Dubois, C.S. Lin, C. H. Park, Bruce Schumm, T. Schalk, K. Hasuko, Timothy Barklow, S. Walston, R. E. Cassell, G. Blaylock, V. Eschenburg, K. T. Flood, R. S. Panvini, D. Falciai, H. Akimoto, S. S. Hertzbach, V. Murzin, A. W. Weidemann, E. Etzion, J. J. Russell, X. Huynh, L.S. Osborne, J. Schwiening, D.L. Wagner, J. Thom, J. S. Whitaker, J.J. Reidy, T. R. Wright, Zihao Jiang, M. Iwasaki, P.L. Reinertsen, G. Bellodi, M. Woods, C.J.S. Damerell, R. J. Wilson, R. Cowan, J. L. Wittlin, G. Nesom, P. N. Burrows, A. Suzuki, A. Sugiyama, J. A. Coller, N. Oishi, H. Steiner, G. R. Bower, I. Adam, W. J. Wisniewski, Melody A. Swartz, N. B. Sinev, S. J. Yellin, M. Kalelkar, M. Morii, Giancarlo Mantovani, H. A. Neal, F. E. Taylor, M.E. Huffer, J. A. Jaros, J. M. Bauer, V. Cook, R. de Sangro, H. Yuta, O. H. Saxton, F. Suekane, H. O. Cohn, G. Crawford, H. R. Band, K. G. Baird, M. R. Convery, J.R. Bogart, N. De Groot, E. R. Weiss, H. J. Kang, Dominik Müller, J. Va’vra, A. K. McKemey, T. H. Burnett, R. R. Kofler, L.S. Rochester, T. L. Usher, A. P. Waite, Sridhara Dasu, C. C. Young, D. N. Dong, S. Manly, E. Torrence, R. Berger, Thomas W. Markiewicz, C. Baltay, D. Onoprienko, R. Kroeger, D. Aston, R. Prepost, A. Calcaterra, D. W. G. S. Leith, D. J. Jackson, P.F. Jacques, R. Frey, T. Abe, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, S. Willocq, I. M. Peruzzi, V.V. Serbo, A. S. Johnson, L. Piemontese, T. B. Moore, V. Lia, S. Narita, D. L. Burke, J. E. Brau, W. M. Bugg, S. H. Williams, M. Daoudi, Koya Abe, R.J. Plano, J. P. Fernandez, H. Staengle, Kenji Abe, J. A. Snyder, A. Chou, K.C. Moffeit, G. Shapiro, Martin Breidenbach, C. Y. Prescott, D. Su, B. N. Ratcliff, P. E. Stamer, M. Piccolo, J. Yashima, S. Fahey, I. Erofeeva, Achim Stahl, R. Verdier, E. L. Hart, and G. Mancinelli

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Charged particle, Hadronization, Momentum, Pion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We present improved measurements of the differential production rates of stable charged particles in hadronic Z{sup 0} decays, and of charged pions, kaons and protons identified over a wide momentum range using the SLD Cherenkov Ring Imaging Detector. In addition to flavor-inclusive Z{sup 0} decays, measurements are made for Z{sup 0} decays into light (u, d, s), c and b primary flavors, selected using the upgraded Vertex Detector. Large differences between the flavors are observed that are qualitatively consistent with expectations based upon previously measured production and decay properties of heavy hadrons. These results are used to test the predictions of QCD in the Modified Leading Logarithm Approximation, with the ansatz of Local Parton-Hadron Duality, and the predictions of three models of the hadronization process. The light-flavor results provide improved tests of these predictions, as they do not include the contribution of heavy-hadron production and decay; the heavy-flavor results provide complementary model tests. In addition we have compared hadron and antihadron production in light quark (as opposed to antiquark) jets. Differences are observed at high momentum for all three charged hadron species, providing direct probes of leading particle effects, and stringent constraints on models.

Published
2004

19. Erratum: Measurement of theb-quark fragmentation function inZ0decays [Phys. Rev. D65, 092006 (2002)]

Author

J. E. Brau, I. M. Peruzzi, D. R. Muller, V.V. Serbo, J. M. Bauer, A. S. Johnson, R. Messner, M. Iwasaki, S. H. Williams, J. Schwiening, C.J.S. Damerell, R. J. Wilson, V. Eschenburg, K. T. Flood, N. De Groot, H. Staengle, I. Erofeeva, P.L. Reinertsen, A. Sugiyama, G. Crawford, H. A. Neal, V. Lia, O. H. Saxton, G. Nesom, H. R. Band, Richard Dubois, R. Frey, S. Narita, D. L. Burke, W. M. Bugg, Julia Thom, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, Giancarlo Mantovani, J.R. Bogart, M. R. Convery, C. Baltay, Melody A. Swartz, A. P. Waite, S. Willocq, J. L. Wittlin, R. Berger, P. C. Rowson, H. M. Steiner, B. A. Schumm, C.Y. Prescott, V. Cook, H. Yuta, R. de Sangro, R. Kroeger, I. Adam, Kenji Abe, Martin Breidenbach, G. Bellodi, H.J. Kang, C. C. Young, Zihao Jiang, J.J. Reidy, T. Schalk, T. Abe, S. S. Hertzbach, D. Dong, T. Maruyama, M. Woods, J. A. Snyder, A. Suzuki, R. E. Cassell, X. Huynh, J. Va’vra, S. Walston, R. S. Panvini, D. Falciai, A.K. McKemey, T. H. Burnett, K. Hasuko, N. B. Sinev, Aaron S. Chou, W. J. Wisniewski, S. J. Yellin, R. Cowan, J. P. Fernandez, D. Su, G. Mancinelli, David A. Jackson, M. Kalelkar, K.G. Baird, N. Oishi, M. Morii, A. Calcaterra, D.L. Wagner, R. R. Kofler, G. Blaylock, S. Manly, M. Piccolo, E. Torrence, H. O. Cohn, Erez Etzion, J. A. Jaros, R. K. Yamamoto, R.J. Plano, J. J. Russell, L.S. Osborne, A. W. Weidemann, H. Akimoto, D. Aston, Thomas W. Markiewicz, Michael Doser, F. E. Taylor, M.E. Huffer, D. Onoprienko, E. R. Weiss, F. Suekane, C. H. Park, Koya Abe, Philip Burrows, M. Daoudi, L. Piemontese, John A. Coller, C. Lin, R. Prepost, P.F. Jacques, G. R. Bower, M. Langston, Timothy Barklow, T. R. Wright, D. W. G. S. Leith, Achim Stahl, John Scott Whitaker, B. N. Ratcliff, P. E. Stamer, J. Yashima, K.C. Moffeit, U. Nauenberg, Gilbert Shapiro, R. Verdier, E. L. Hart, Victor Murzin, T. B. Moore, S. Fahey, L.S. Rochester, and T. L. Usher

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Fragmentation function, Bottom quark
Published
2002

20. Improved study of the structure ofe+e−→bb¯gevents and limits on the anomalous chromomagnetic coupling of thebquark

Author

M. Langston, P. N. Burrows, M. Iwasaki, T. Usher, W. J. Wisniewski, A. P. Waite, D. Onoprienko, B. N. Ratcliff, S. Walston, T. B. Moore, V. Lia, Robert Wilson, V. V. Serbo, J. Yashima, P. C. Rowson, C. J. S. Damerell, L. S. Osborne, A. Calcaterra, X. Huynh, S. Willocq, J. S. Whitaker, L. S. Rochester, W. M. Bugg, R. Berger, R. Frey, H. Akimoto, L. Piemontese, J. R. Johnson, H. J. Kang, R. S. Kroeger, D. Muller, R. De Sangro, S. S. Hertzbach, G. Mantovani, K. G. Baird, D. Burke, M. Woods, R. Messner, R. Kajikawa, R. Verdier, J. R. Bogart, D. N. Dong, C. Baltay, J. Thom, C. Y. Prescott, J. E. Brau, Koya Abe, J. A. Coller, J. M. Bauer, C. Lin, R. J. Plano, H. Steiner, H. R. Band, J. Schwiening, S. Fahey, G. R. Bower, M. Kalelkar, O. H. Saxton, S. Narita, D. L. Wagner, M. Breidenbach, A. S. Johnson, H. O. Cohn, T. H. Burnett, F. Suekane, K. C. Moffeit, J. Reidy, A. Suzuki, A. Sugiyama, I. Peruzzi, A. K. McKemey, A. Chou, E. L. Hart, R. K. Yamamoto, J. P. Fernandez, T. R. Wright, K. Flood, N. Oishi, T. Schalk, Achim Stahl, N. B. Sinev, T. W. Markiewicz, R. S. Panvini, M. E. Huffer, H. Neal, P. Jacques, D. Falciai, D. Aston, E. R. Weiss, J. L. Wittlin, M. Piccolo, J. J. Russell, M. Morii, G. Shapiro, T. Abe, N. De Groot, H. Yuta, B. A. Schumm, R. F. Cowan, I. Erofeeva, V. Cook, R. R. Kofler, S. J. Yellin, A. W. Weidemann, I. Adam, E. Etzion, Z. Y. Jiang, J. A. Snyder, G. Bellodi, C. C. Young, V. Murzin, P. L. Reinertsen, E. Torrence, D. J. Jackson, G. Mancinelli, C. H. Park, S. Manly, K. Hasuko, G. Nesom, M. R. Convery, M. Daoudi, H. Staengle, T. Maruyama, R. Cassell, S. H. Williams, Kenji Abe, P. Stamer, D. W. G. Leith, G. Crawford, J. Va’vra, T. L. Barklow, V. Eschenburg, D. Su, M. Doser, R. Prepost, U. Nauenberg, R. Dubois, M. Swartz, J. A. Jaros, G. Blaylock, and F. E. Taylor

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Perturbative QCD, Bottom quark, Vertex (geometry), Gluon, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Bar (unit)
Abstract

The structure of three-jet e{sup +}e{sup -} {yields} b{bar b}g events has been studied using hadronic Z{sup 0} decays recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC. Three-jet final states were selected and the CCD-based vertex detector was used to identify two of the jets as b or {bar b}; the remaining jet in each event was tagged as the gluon jet. Distributions of the gluon energy and polar angle with respect to the electron beam were measured over the full kinematic range, and used to test the predictions of perturbative QCD. We find that beyond-leading-order QCD calculations are needed to reproduce the features seen in the data. The energy distribution is sensitive to an anomalous b chromomagnetic moment {kappa} at the b{bar b}g vertex. We measured {kappa} to be consistent with zero and set 95% C.L. limits on its value, -0.06 < {kappa} < 0.04.

Published
2002

21. Measurement of theb-quark fragmentation function inZ0decays

Author

R. E. Cassell, A. P. Waite, X. Huynh, P.F. Jacques, R. Cowan, H. Steiner, M. Iwasaki, P. N. Burrows, G. Crawford, M. Doser, E. L. Hart, R. Dubois, P.L. Reinertsen, A. Suzuki, H. A. Neal, J. Yashima, R. Frey, J. P. Fernandez, T. Abe, C. Y. Prescott, E. Torrence, D. Falciai, D. W. G. S. Leith, J. E. Brau, N. B. Sinev, R.J. Plano, M. Kalelkar, T. Schalk, V. Eschenburg, C. J. S. Damerell, J. A. Snyder, C. H. Park, F. E. Taylor, M.E. Huffer, J. R. Bogart, V. Lia, U. Nauenberg, D. Su, N. De Groot, E. Etzion, D. J. Jackson, G. R. Bower, J. Thom, Bruce Schumm, M. Langston, I. Erofeeva, W. J. Wisniewski, D. L. Burke, M. Swartz, L.S. Rochester, S. Walston, T. L. Usher, C. Lin, T. Maruyama, S. H. Williams, M. Piccolo, S. J. Yellin, H. Staengle, T. H. Burnett, A. K. McKemey, R. Prepost, J. S. Whitaker, Koya Abe, Robert Wilson, S. Manly, V. Murzin, J. J. Russell, L.S. Osborne, G. Nesom, T. B. Moore, R. Messner, J. Va'vra, G. Blaylock, I. M. Peruzzi, V. Cook, T. R. Wright, V.V. Serbo, K. Hasuko, D. L. Wagner, J. Reidy, Kenji Abe, R. S. Panvini, R. de Sangro, L. Piemontese, John A. Coller, A. W. Weidemann, Timothy Barklow, Zihao Jiang, M. Woods, M. Daoudi, J. Schwiening, H. J. Kang, H. Akimoto, H. O. Cohn, Martin Breidenbach, S. Narita, K. T. Flood, A. Calcaterra, J. M. Bauer, W. M. Bugg, A. Sugiyama, Dominik Müller, N. Oishi, A. S. Johnson, D. Aston, O. H. Saxton, Thomas W. Markiewicz, G. Mantovani, M. R. Convery, R. Berger, D. N. Dong, H. R. Band, I. Adam, M. Morii, J. A. Jaros, B. N. Ratcliff, P. E. Stamer, S. S. Hertzbach, C. C. Young, C. Baltay, Achim Stahl, A. Chou, K.C. Moffeit, G. Shapiro, R. Kajikawa, J. R. Johnson, S. Willocq, S. Fahey, F. Suekane, D. Onoprienko, P. C. Rowson, J. L. Wittlin, H. Yuta, R. K. Yamamoto, K. Baird, G. Bellodi, R. R. Kofler, E. R. Weiss, R. Verdier, G. Mancinelli, and R. S. Kroeger

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Energy distribution, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Fragmentation function, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Vertex detector, Bottom quark
Abstract

We present a measurement of the b-quark inclusive fragmentation function in ${Z}^{0}$ decays using a novel kinematic B-hadron energy reconstruction technique. The measurement was performed using 350 000 hadronic ${Z}^{0}$ events recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC between 1997 and 1998. The small and stable SLC beam spot and the charge-coupled-device--based vertex detector were used to reconstruct B-decay vertices with high efficiency and purity, and to provide precise measurements of the kinematic quantities used in this technique. We measured the B energy with good efficiency and resolution over the full kinematic range. We compared the scaled B-hadron energy distribution with models of b-quark fragmentation and with several ad hoc functional forms. A number of models and functions are excluded by the data. The average scaled energy of weakly decaying B hadrons was measured to be $〈{x}_{b}〉=0.709\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.003(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.003(\mathrm{syst})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.002(\mathrm{model}).$

Published
2002

22. Improved Direct Measurement ofAbandAcat theZ0Pole Using a Lepton Tag

Author

C. Y. Prescott, G. Crawford, R. R. Kofler, R. Frey, A. P. Waite, I. M. Peruzzi, E. R. Weiss, R. K. Yamamoto, D. Su, S. Walston, T. Abe, J. R. Johnson, D. Aston, R. Kajikawa, H. Staengle, V.V. Serbo, M. Piccolo, S. Fahey, D. J. Jackson, R. E. Cassell, A. W. Weidemann, R. Messner, E. Torrence, M. Morii, S. Willocq, J. A. Coller, J. Schwiening, H. M. Steiner, T. Schalk, D.L. Wagner, C. H. Park, Bruce Schumm, J. A. Jaros, C.S. Lin, Melody A. Swartz, Kenji Abe, X. Huynh, T. H. Burnett, Achim Stahl, V. Eschenburg, L.S. Rochester, T. L. Usher, Giancarlo Mantovani, J. E. Brau, G. Nesom, V. Cook, R. de Sangro, V. Lia, R. Cowan, N. Oishi, S. Narita, D. L. Burke, H. J. Kang, R.J. Plano, M. Langston, W. M. Bugg, H. A. Neal, Martin Breidenbach, M. Kalelkar, J. Va'vra, Dominik Müller, Zihao Jiang, K. G. Baird, J. A. Snyder, K. Hasuko, S. Manly, C. Baltay, U. Nauenberg, B. N. Ratcliff, P. C. Rowson, R. S. Panvini, D. Falciai, J.J. Reidy, M. Doser, M. Woods, L. Piemontese, P. E. Stamer, S. S. Hertzbach, F. Suekane, D. Onoprienko, T. Maruyama, J. Thom, T. B. Moore, Timothy Barklow, N. B. Sinev, D. Dong, S. H. Williams, V. Murzin, K. T. Flood, C. C. Young, Shiro Suzuki, J. P. Fernandez, R. Prepost, P.F. Jacques, G. Bellodi, H. Akimoto, J. M. Bauer, O. H. Saxton, R. Kroeger, H. R. Band, J. J. Russell, J. Yashima, Thomas W. Markiewicz, H. O. Cohn, L.S. Osborne, M. R. Convery, A. K. McKemey, J. S. Whitaker, W. J. Wisniewski, A. Chou, A. Calcaterra, R. Berger, S. J. Yellin, Koya Abe, T. R. Wright, Philip Burrows, K.C. Moffeit, A. S. Johnson, M. Iwasaki, C.J.S. Damerell, R. J. Wilson, D. W. G. S. Leith, M. Daoudi, G. R. Bower, J. L. Wittlin, I. Adam, H. Yuta, F. E. Taylor, M.E. Huffer, J. R. Bogart, G. Blaylock, N. De Groot, R. Dubois, P.L. Reinertsen, A. Sugiyama, I. Erofeeva, Gilbert Shapiro, R. Verdier, E. L. Hart, and G. Mancinelli

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Parity (physics), Electron, Nuclear Experiment, Lepton
Abstract

The parity violation parameters A(b) and A(c) of the Zb(b) and Zc(c) couplings have been measured directly, using the polar angle dependence of the polarized cross sections at the Z(0) pole. Bottom and charmed hadrons were tagged via their semileptonic decays. Both the electron and muon analyses take advantage of new multivariate techniques to increase the analyzing power. Based on the 1993-1998 SLD sample of 550,000 Z(0) decays produced with highly polarized electron beams, we measure A(b) = 0.919+/-0.030(stat)+/-0.024(syst), and A(c) = 0.583+/-0.055(stat)+/-0.055(syst).

Published
2002

23. Improved direct measurement of A(b) and A(c) at the Z(0) pole using a lepton tag

Author

Kenji, Abe, Koya, Abe, T, Abe, I, Adam, H, Akimoto, D, Aston, K G, Baird, C, Baltay, H R, Band, T L, Barklow, J M, Bauer, G, Bellodi, R, Berger, G, Blaylock, J R, Bogart, G R, Bower, J E, Brau, M, Breidenbach, W M, Bugg, D, Burke, T H, Burnett, P N, Burrows, A, Calcaterra, R, Cassell, A, Chou, H O, Cohn, J A, Coller, M R, Convery, V, Cook, R F, Cowan, G, Crawford, C J S, Damerell, M, Daoudi, N, de Groot, R, de Sangro, D N, Dong, M, Doser, R, Dubois, I, Erofeeva, V, Eschenburg, S, Fahey, D, Falciai, J P, Fernandez, K, Flood, R, Frey, E L, Hart, K, Hasuko, S S, Hertzbach, M E, Huffer, X, Huynh, M, Iwasaki, D J, Jackson, P, Jacques, J A, Jaros, Z Y, Jiang, A S, Johnson, J R, Johnson, R, Kajikawa, M, Kalelkar, H J, Kang, R R, Kofler, R S, Kroeger, M, Langston, D W G, Leith, V, Lia, C, Lin, G, Mancinelli, S, Manly, G, Mantovani, T W, Markiewicz, T, Maruyama, A K, McKemey, R, Messner, K C, Moffeit, T B, Moore, M, Morii, D, Muller, V, Murzin, S, Narita, U, Nauenberg, H, Neal, G, Nesom, N, Oishi, D, Onoprienko, L S, Osborne, R S, Panvini, C H, Park, I, Peruzzi, M, Piccolo, L, Piemontese, R J, Plano, R, Prepost, C Y, Prescott, B N, Ratcliff, J, Reidy, P L, Reinertsen, L S, Rochester, P C, Rowson, J J, Russell, O H, Saxton, T, Schalk, B A, Schumm, J, Schwiening, V V, Serbo, G, Shapiro, N B, Sinev, J A, Snyder, H, Staengle, A, Stahl, P, Stamer, H, Steiner, D, Su, F, Suekane, A, Sugiyama, S, Suzuki, M, Swartz, F E, Taylor, J, Thom, E, Torrence, T, Usher, J, Va'vra, R, Verdier, D L, Wagner, A P, Waite, S, Walston, A W, Weidemann, E R, Weiss, J S, Whitaker, S H, Williams, S, Willocq, R J, Wilson, W J, Wisniewski, J L, Wittlin, M, Woods, T R, Wright, R K, Yamamoto, J, Yashima, S J, Yellin, C C, Young, and H, Yuta

Abstract

The parity violation parameters A(b) and A(c) of the Zb(b) and Zc(c) couplings have been measured directly, using the polar angle dependence of the polarized cross sections at the Z(0) pole. Bottom and charmed hadrons were tagged via their semileptonic decays. Both the electron and muon analyses take advantage of new multivariate techniques to increase the analyzing power. Based on the 1993-1998 SLD sample of 550,000 Z(0) decays produced with highly polarized electron beams, we measure A(b) = 0.919+/-0.030(stat)+/-0.024(syst), and A(c) = 0.583+/-0.055(stat)+/-0.055(syst).

Published
2001

24. Improved measurement of the probability for gluon splitting into bb̄ in Z0 decays

Author

Koya Abe, Kenji Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, H. Akimoto, D. Aston, K.G. Baird, C. Baltay, H.R. Band, T.L. Barklow, J.M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Berger, G. Blaylock, J.R. Bogart, G.R. Bower, J.E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W.M. Bugg, D. Burke, T.H. Burnett, P.N. Burrows, A. Calcaterra, R. Cassell, A. Chou, H.O. Cohn, J.A. Coller, M.R. Convery, V. Cook, R.F. Cowan, G. Crawford, C.J.S. Damerell, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. de Sangro, D.N. Dong, M. Doser, R. Dubois, I. Erofeeva, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, J.P. Fernandez, K. Flood, R. Frey, E.L. Hart, K. Hasuko, S.S. Hertzbach, M.E. Huffer, X. Huynh, M. Iwasaki, D.J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J.A. Jaros, Z.Y. Jiang, A.S. Johnson, J.R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, H.J. Kang, R.R. Kofler, R.S. Kroeger, M. Langston, D.W.G. Leith, V. Lia, C. Lin, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T.W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, A.K. McKemey, R. Messner, K.C. Moffeit, T.B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, G. Nesom, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L.S. Osborne, R.S. Panvini, C.H. Park, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, R.J. Plano, R. Prepost, C.Y. Prescott, B.N. Ratcliff, J. Reidy, P.L. Reinertsen, L.S. Rochester, P.C. Rowson, J.J. Russell, O.H. Saxton, T. Schalk, B.A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, V.V. Serbo, G. Shapiro, N.B. Sinev, J.A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, H. Steiner, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, F.E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, T. Usher, J. Va'vra, R. Verdier, D.L. Wagner, A.P. Waite, S. Walston, A.W. Weidemann, E.R. Weiss, J.S. Whitaker, S.H. Williams, S. Willocq, R.J. Wilson, W.J. Wisniewski, J.L. Wittlin, M. Woods, T.R. Wright, R.K. Yamamoto, J. Yashima, S.J. Yellin, C.C. Young, and H. Yuta

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Vertex detector, Event (particle physics), High Energy Physics - Experiment, Gluon
Abstract

We have measured gluon splitting into bottom quarks, g -> b bbar, in hadronic Z0 decays collected by SLD between 1996 and 1998. The analysis was performed by looking for secondary bottom production in 4-jet events of any primary flavor. 4-jet events were identified, and in each event a topological vertex-mass technique was applied to the two jets closest in angle in order to identify them as b or bbar jets. The upgraded CCD vertex detector gives very high B-tagging efficiency, especially for B hadrons with the low energies typical of this process. We measured the rate of g -> b bbar production per hadronic event, g_bb, to be (2.44+-0.59 (stat) +-0.34 (syst)) X10**-3., 21 pages, 11 figures; submitted to Physics Letters B

Published
2001

25. Measurement ofAcwith charmed mesons at the SLAC Large Detector

Author

S. S. Hertzbach, L. Piemontese, J. M. Bauer, T. B. Moore, O. H. Saxton, H. R. Band, M. R. Convery, I. Erofeeva, A. Chou, K.C. Moffeit, G. Shapiro, J. P. Fernandez, R. Berger, R. R. Kofler, C. Y. Prescott, D. Su, M. Iwasaki, J. Va'vra, Philip Burrows, M. Piccolo, C.J.S. Damerell, R. J. Wilson, V. Lia, J.J. Reidy, S. Narita, D. L. Burke, W. M. Bugg, I. M. Peruzzi, V.V. Serbo, N. B. Sinev, G. Nesom, J. A. Coller, Shiro Suzuki, G. Crawford, Melody A. Swartz, G. Bellodi, C. Baltay, R. Verdier, M. Daoudi, B. N. Ratcliff, E. L. Hart, T. Maruyama, G. Mancinelli, V. Cook, K. G. Baird, D. Onoprienko, P. E. Stamer, G. Blaylock, R. de Sangro, T. Schalk, E. Torrence, M. Kalelkar, R. Kroeger, D.L. Wagner, K. Hasuko, C. C. Young, J. E. Brau, D. Dong, R. K. Yamamoto, J. L. Wittlin, Martin Breidenbach, J. Yashima, D. W. G. S. Leith, R. S. Panvini, R. E. Cassell, D. Falciai, I. Adam, E. Etzion, J. J. Russell, Koya Abe, L.S. Osborne, A. K. McKemey, R. Messner, S. H. Williams, C. H. Park, Bruce Schumm, X. Huynh, T. H. Burnett, Zihao Jiang, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, H. Yuta, J. Thom, C.S. Lin, R. Cowan, H. O. Cohn, M. Woods, V. Eschenburg, N. Oishi, J. Schwiening, H. Steiner, G. R. Bower, A. Calcaterra, Achim Stahl, A. S. Johnson, F. Suekane, H. J. Kang, Dominik Müller, D. Aston, M. Langston, S. Walston, H. A. Neal, F. E. Taylor, A. W. Weidemann, Timothy Barklow, T. R. Wright, J. R. Bogart, P. C. Rowson, S. Fahey, M. Morii, M. E. Huffer, J. A. Jaros, N. De Groot, R. Dubois, K. T. Flood, H. Akimoto, P.L. Reinertsen, A. Sugiyama, S. Manly, R. Frey, T. Abe, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, R. Prepost, S. Willocq, P.F. Jacques, A. P. Waite, W. J. Wisniewski, S. J. Yellin, Sridhara Dasu, Thomas W. Markiewicz, Giancarlo Mantovani, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, Kenji Abe, R.J. Plano, U. Nauenberg, M. Doser, V. Murzin, L.S. Rochester, T. L. Usher, and D. J. Jackson

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson
Abstract

We present a direct measurement of the parity-violation parameter A{sub c} in the coupling of the Z{sup 0} to c-quarks with the SLD detector. The measurement is based on a sample of 530k hadronic Z{sup 0} decays, produced with a mean electron-beam polarization of |P{sub e}| = 73%. The tagging of c-quark events is performed using two methods: the exclusive reconstruction of D*{sup +}, D{sup +}, and D{sup 0} mesons, and the soft-pions ({pi}{sub s}) produced in the decay of D*{sup +} {yields} D{sup 0}{pi}{sub s}{sup +}. The large background from D mesons produced in B hadron decays is separated efficiently from the signal using precision vertex information. The combination of these two methods yields A{sub c} = 0:688 {+-} 0:041.

Published
2001

26. Study of the structure ofe+e−→bb¯gevents and first limits on the anomalous chromomagnetic coupling of thebquark

Author

A. Chou, H. O. Cohn, T. H. Burnett, M. Morii, E. Church, V. Lia, J. L. Harton, A. C. Benvenuti, F. J. Wickens, R. Cowan, G. Zapalac, W. M. Bugg, S. Willocq, T. Nagamine, D. Su, C. Y. Prescott, H. Steiner, A. Sugiyama, E. Torrence, C. C. Young, R. J. Plano, H. Staengle, T. Junk, X. Liu, Roberto Dell'Orso, D. W.G. Leith, S. S. Hertzbach, J.J. Reidy, E. Mazzucato, R. Prepost, T. Abe, G. Mancinelli, N. B. Sinev, L. Piemontese, R. W. Zdarko, R. K. Yamamoto, B. N. Ratcliff, Z. Y. Jiang, D. Burke, S. Narita, C. J.S. Damerell, M. Dima, O. H. Saxton, J. M. Bauer, R. R. Kofler, R. Cotton, M. E. King, J. S. Whitaker, G. R. Bower, F. E. Taylor, P. G. Verdini, P. Jacques, T. Maruyama, R. S. Panvini, M. Iwasaki, J.P. Venuti, R. J. Wilson, A. Szumilo, H. Kawahara, J. R. Bogart, X. Huynh, J. A. Snyder, G. M. Bilei, D. Falciai, G. L. Bashindzhagyan, H. Neal, K. T. Flood, Andrea Castro, D. Calloway, M. E. Huffer, K. G. Baird, R. Kajikawa, Philip Burrows, K. Hasuko, S. Manly, A. K. McKemey, David Muller, N. De Groot, J. J. Russell, R. Kroeger, T. W. Reeves, W. J. Wisniewski, Kenji Abe, W. W. Ash, H. R. Band, A. Lath, M. Woods, D. J. Sherden, K. T. Pitts, Melody A. Swartz, H. L. Lynch, A. Hasan, L. S. Rochester, D. G. Coyne, J. Zhou, Michael J. Fero, E. R. Weiss, T. J. Pavel, V. Cook, R. de Sangro, M. Carpinelli, H. Akimoto, E. Vella, J. Gifford, J. A. Jaros, A. S. Johnson, G. Bellodi, D. Aston, M. Cavalli-Sforza, B. T. Meadows, K.D. Shmakov, S. R. Smith, C. Baltay, E.R. Goodman, I. Peruzzi, J. P. Fernandez, J. Va’vra, M. D. Hildreth, Achim Stahl, Michael H. Shaevitz, M. Langston, C. Vannini, S. Suzuki, H. Masuda, R. Castaldi, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Sen, M. Loreti, R. H. Schindler, M. Piccolo, O. Bardon, J. Quigley, S. J. Watts, T. Takahashi, S. J. Yellin, P. M. Mockett, S. J. Hedges, K. C. Moffeit, U. Nauenberg, Koya Abe, J. Huber, C. Fan, T. Schalk, N.M. Krishna, R. Frey, R. Ben-David, J. T. Shank, H. J. Kang, M.N. Danielson, M. Kalelkar, G. Shapiro, M. B. Barakat, C. Simopoulos, T. Akagi, P.L. Reinertsen, M. R. Convery, D. J. Jackson, B. Williams, D. Onoprienko, Y. D. Kim, I. Adam, G. E. Gladding, N. J. Allen, G. Blaylock, P. E. Rensing, X. Yang, D. C. Williams, B. Camanzi, Dario Bisello, S. R. Wagner, V. Murzin, T. Usher, H. Yuta, M. Nussbaum, J. Wyss, Martin Breidenbach, J. L. Wittlin, I. Karliner, M. G. Strauss, R. King, J. Ma, J. A. Coller, L.S. Osborne, N. Oishi, S. Fahey, T. R. Wright, B. I. Eisenstein, D. N. Dong, R. A. Johnson, S. Walston, T. Gillman, A. W. Weidemann, R. Messner, J. M. Yamartino, Yuri Kamyshkov, T. W. Markiewicz, C. H. Park, Bruce Schumm, A. Lu, E. W. Hughes, G. B. Word, J. Thom, A. Calcattera, J. Wang, G. Crawford, R. Verdier, E. L. Hart, M. Doser, P. Stamer, P. J. Dervan, S. L. White, A.B. d'Oliveira, V. V. Serbo, F. Suekane, J. Yashima, C.S. Lin, V. Eschenburg, S. H. Williams, R. Steiner, S. Gonzalez, J. E. Brau, R. Cassell, Giancarlo Mantovani, J. Schwiening, H. Hwang, T. B. Moore, R. Dubois, T. L. Barklow, J. R. Johnson, P. C. Rowson, N. K. Toumbas, M. Daoudi, M. B. Smy, E. Etzion, G. Menegatti, G. D. Punkar, and M. X. Liu

Subjects
Physics, Coupling, Moment (mathematics), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Perturbative QCD, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Polar coordinate system, Bottom quark, Kappa, Gluon
Abstract

The structure of e+e- -> b bbar g events was studied using Z0 decays recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC. Three-jet final states were selected and the CCD-based vertex detector was used to identify two of the jets as b or bbar. Distributions of the gluon energy and polar angle were measured over the full kinematic range for the first time, and compared with perturbative QCD predictions. The energy distribution is potentially sensitive to an anomalous b chromomagnetic moment kappa. We measured kappa to be consistent with zero and set the first limits on its value, -0.17 < kappa < 0.11 at 95% c.l.

Published
1999

27. Production ofπ+,K+,K0,K*0,φ,pandΛ0in hadronicZ0decays

Author

K. Abe, T. Abe, I. Adam, T. Akagi, N. J. Allen, A. Arodzero, W. W. Ash, D. Aston, K. G. Baird, C. Baltay, H. R. Band, M. B. Barakat, O. Bardon, T. L. Barklow, J. M. Bauer, G. Bellodi, R. Ben-David, A. C. Benvenuti, G. M. Bilei, D. Bisello, G. Blaylock, J. R. Bogart, B. Bolen, G. R. Bower, J. E. Brau, M. Breidenbach, W. M. Bugg, D. Burke, T. H. Burnett, P. N. Burrows, A. Calcaterra, D. O. Caldwell, D. Calloway, B. Camanzi, M. Carpinelli, R. Cassell, R. Castaldi, A. Castro, M. Cavalli-Sforza, A. Chou, E. Church, H. O. Cohn, J. A. Coller, M. R. Convery, V. Cook, R. Cotton, R. F. Cowan, D. G. Coyne, G. Crawford, C. J. S. Damerell, M. N. Danielson, M. Daoudi, N. de Groot, R. Dell’Orso, P. J. Dervan, R. de Sangro, M. Dima, A. D’Oliveira, D. N. Dong, P. Y. C. Du, R. Dubois, B. I. Eisenstein, V. Eschenburg, E. Etzion, S. Fahey, D. Falciai, C. Fan, J. P. Fernandez, M. J. Fero, K. Flood, R. Frey, T. Gillman, G. Gladding, S. Gonzalez, E. L. Hart, J. L. Harton, A. Hasan, K. Hasuko, S. J. Hedges, S. S. Hertzbach, M. D. Hildreth, J. Huber, M. E. Huffer, E. W. Hughes, X. Huynh, H. Hwang, M. Iwasaki, D. J. Jackson, P. Jacques, J. A. Jaros, Z. Y. Jiang, A. S. Johnson, J. R. Johnson, R. A. Johnson, T. Junk, R. Kajikawa, M. Kalelkar, Y. Kamyshkov, H. J. Kang, I. Karliner, H. Kawahara, Y. D. Kim, R. King, M. E. King, R. R. Kofler, N. M. Krishna, R. S. Kroeger, M. Langston, A. Lath, D. W. G. Leith, V. Lia, C.-J. S. Lin, X. Liu, M. X. Liu, M. Loreti, A. Lu, H. L. Lynch, J. Ma, G. Mancinelli, S. Manly, G. Mantovani, T. W. Markiewicz, T. Maruyama, H. Masuda, E. Mazzucato, A. K. McKemey, B. T. Meadows, G. Menegatti, R. Messner, P. M. Mockett, K. C. Moffeit, T. B. Moore, M. Morii, D. Muller, V. Murzin, T. Nagamine, S. Narita, U. Nauenberg, H. Neal, M. Nussbaum, N. Oishi, D. Onoprienko, L. S. Osborne, R. S. Panvini, H. Park, C. H. Park, T. J. Pavel, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, L. Piemontese, E. Pieroni, K. T. Pitts, R. J. Plano, R. Prepost, C. Y. Prescott, G. D. Punkar, J. Quigley, B. N. Ratcliff, T. W. Reeves, J. Reidy, P. L. Reinertsen, P. E. Rensing, L. S. Rochester, P. C. Rowson, J. J. Russell, O. H. Saxton, T. Schalk, R. H. Schindler, B. A. Schumm, J. Schwiening, S. Sen, V. V. Serbo, M. H. Shaevitz, J. T. Shank, G. Shapiro, D. J. Sherden, K. D. Shmakov, C. Simopoulos, N. B. Sinev, S. R. Smith, M. B. Smy, J. A. Snyder, H. Staengle, A. Stahl, P. Stamer, R. Steiner, H. Steiner, M. G. Strauss, D. Su, F. Suekane, A. Sugiyama, S. Suzuki, M. Swartz, A. Szumilo, T. Takahashi, F. E. Taylor, J. Thom, E. Torrence, N. K. Toumbas, A. I. Trandafir, J. D. Turk, T. Usher, C. Vannini, J. Va’vra, E. Vella, J. P. Venuti, R. Verdier, P. G. Verdini, S. R. Wagner, D. L. Wagner, A. P. Waite, S. Walston, J. Wang, C. Ward, S. J. Watts, A. W. Weidemann, E. R. Weiss, J. S. Whitaker, S. L. White, F. J. Wickens, B. Williams, D. C. Williams, S. H. Williams, S. Willocq, R. J. Wilson, W. J. Wisniewski, J. L. Wittlin, M. Woods, G. B. Word, T. R. Wright, J. Wyss, R. K. Yamamoto, J. M. Yamartino, X. Yang, J. Yashima, S. J. Yellin, C. C. Young, H. Yuta, G. Zapalac, R. W. Zdarko, and J. Zhou

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Hadron, Production (computer science), Mathematical physics
Published
1999

29. First measurement of the double-inclusive B/B hadron energy distribution in e+e− annihilations, and of angle-dependent moments of the B and B energies

Author

J. L. Wittlin, I. Adam, K. T. Flood, S. Walston, K. G. Baird, J. Va'vra, H. Akimoto, L.S. Rochester, H. Yuta, J. M. Bauer, O. H. Saxton, A. W. Weidemann, T. L. Usher, J.J. Reidy, J. Schwiening, F. E. Taylor, C. H. Park, Bruce Schumm, H. R. Band, J. P. Fernandez, R. R. Kofler, M.E. Huffer, J. R. Bogart, V. Lia, D. L. Burke, M. R. Convery, I. Erofeeva, S. Manly, R. Berger, W. M. Bugg, N. B. Sinev, A. P. Waite, M. Morii, J. A. Jaros, G. Bellodi, G. Nesom, A. Suzuki, G. R. Bower, S. Willocq, R. Dubois, N. De Groot, G. Blaylock, H. M. Steiner, Gilbert Shapiro, H. Staengle, S. S. Hertzbach, T. Schalk, R. Messner, T. Maruyama, R. Verdier, P. N. Burrows, C. Y. Prescott, E. L. Hart, C.S. Lin, M. Kalelkar, K. Hasuko, E. R. Weiss, V. Eschenburg, D. Su, G. Mancinelli, P. C. Rowson, G. Crawford, I. M. Peruzzi, H. J. Kang, D. Aston, V.V. Serbo, D. J. Jackson, R. E. Cassell, E. Etzion, W. J. Wisniewski, M. Piccolo, S. Narita, F. Suekane, X. Huynh, T. H. Burnett, S. J. Yellin, J. J. Russell, Achim Stahl, D.L. Wagner, Dominik Müller, R. Cowan, R. Frey, L.S. Osborne, Kenji Abe, U. Nauenberg, Giancarlo Mantovani, S. Fahey, J. S. Whitaker, N. Oishi, T. Abe, M. Doser, E. Torrence, J. R. Johnson, R. Kajikawa, M. Iwasaki, C. Baltay, D. N. Dong, C.J.S. Damerell, R. J. Wilson, P.L. Reinertsen, J. A. Snyder, D. Onoprienko, R. Prepost, Martin Breidenbach, P.F. Jacques, Zihao Jiang, M. Daoudi, A. Sugiyama, V. Murzin, A. Chou, M. Woods, A. K. McKemey, K.C. Moffeit, D. W. G. S. Leith, L. Piemontese, H. O. Cohn, R.J. Plano, T. B. Moore, Thomas W. Markiewicz, B. N. Ratcliff, P. E. Stamer, C. C. Young, Koya Abe, J. Yashima, R. Kroeger, J. E. Brau, M. Langston, S. H. Williams, Timothy Barklow, A. Calcaterra, A. S. Johnson, T. R. Wright, H. A. Neal, R. K. Yamamoto, R. S. Panvini, D. Falciai, J. Thom, J. A. Coller, Melody A. Swartz, V. Cook, and R. de Sangro

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Order (ring theory), Perturbative QCD, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Ansatz, Bar (unit)
Abstract

We have made the first measurement of the double-inclusive B/Bbar energy distribution in e+e- annihilations, using a sample of 400,000 hadronic Z0 decay events recorded in the SLD experiment at SLAC between 1996 and 1998. The small and stable SLC beam spot and the CCD-based vertex detector were used to reconstruct B/Bbar decay vertices with high efficiency and purity, and to provide measurements of the kinematic quantities used to calculate the B energies in this novel technique. We measured the B/Bbar energies with good efficiency and resolution over the full kinematic range. We measured moments of the scaled energies of the B and Bbar hadrons vs. the opening angle between them. By comparing these results with perturbative QCD predictions we tested the ansatz of factorisation in heavy-quark production. A recent next-to-leading order calculation reproduces the data., Comment: 17 pages, 6 figures; submitted to Physics Letters B

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30. Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance

Author

Schael, S, Barate, R, Bruneliere, R, Buskulic, D, Bonis, De, Decamp, I, Ghez, D, Goy, P, Jezequel, C, Lees, S, Lucotte, Jp, Martin, A, Merle, F, Minard, E, Nief, Mn, Odier, Jy, Pietrzyk, P, Trocme, B, Bravo, B, Casado, S, Chmeissani, Mp, Comas, M, Crespo, P, Fernandez, Jm, E, Fernandez, Bosman, Garrido, M, Grauges, L, Juste, E, Martinez, A, Merino, M, Miquel, G, Mir, R, Orteu, Lm, Pacheco, S, Park, A, Perlas, Ic, Riu, J, Ruiz, I, Sanchez, H, Colaleo, F, Creanza, A, D, Filippis, De, N, Palma, De, Iaselli, M, Maggi, G, Nuzzo, M, Ranieri, S, Raso, A, Ruggieri, G, Selvaggi, F, Silvestris, G, Tempesta, L, Tricomi, P, Zito, A, Huang, G, Lin, X, Ouyang, J, Wang, Q, Xie, T, Xu, Y, Xue, R, Zhang, S, Zhang, J, Zhao, L, Abbaneo, W, Bazarko, D, Becker, A, Boix, U, Bird, G, Blucher, F, Bonvicini, E, B, Bright, Thomas, Barklow, P, Buchmuller, T, Cattaneo, O, Cerutti, M, Ciulli, F, Clerbaux, V, Drevermann, B, Forty, H, Frank, Rw, Greening, M, Hagelberg, Tc, Halley, R, Gianotti, Aw, Girone, F, Hansen, M, Harvey, Jb, Jacobsen, J, Hutchcroft, R, Janot, De, Jost, R, Knobloch, B, Kado, J, Lehraus, M, Lazeyras, I, Maley, P, Mato, R, May, P, Moutussi, J, A, Pepe, Altarelli, Ranjard, M, Rolandi, F, Schlatter, L, Schmitt, D, Schneider, B, Tejessy, O, Teubert, W, Tomalin, F, Tournefier, Ir, Veenhof, E, Valassi, R, Wiedenmann, A, Wright, W, Ajaltouni, Ae, Badaud, Z, Chazelle, F, Deschamps, G, Dessagne, O, Falvard, S, Ferdi, A, Fayolle, C, Gay, D, Guicheney, P, Henrard, C, Jousset, P, Michel, J, Monteil, B, Montret, S, Pallin, Jc, Pascolo, D, Perret, Jm, Podlyski, P, Bertelsen, F, Fernley, H, Hansen, T, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Kraan, Ph, Lindahl, Ac, Mollerud, A, Nilsson, R, Rensch, Bs, Waananen, B, Daskalakis, A, Kyriakis, G, Markou, A, Simopoulou, C, Siotis, E, Vayaki, I, Zachariadou, A, Blondel, K, Bonneaud, A, Brient, G, Machefert, Jc, Rouge, E, Rumpf, A, Swynghedauw, M, Tanaka, M, Verderi, R, Videau, M, Focardi, H, Parrini, E, Corden, G, Georgiopoulos, M, Antonelli, C, Antonelli, A, Bencivenni, M, Bologna, G, Bossi, G, Campana, F, Capon, P, Chiarella, G, Felici, V, Laurelli, G, Mannocchi, P, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, Gp, Picchi, L, Colrain, P, P, Ten, Have, Hughes, I, Kennedy, Is, Knowles, J, Lynch, Ig, Morton, Jg, Negus, Wt, Oshea, P., Raine, V, Reeves, C, Scarr, P, Smith, Jm, Thompson, K., Turnbull, As, Wasserbaech, Rm, Cavanaugh, S, Dhamotharan, R, Geweniger, S, Hanke, C, Hansper, P, Hepp, G, Kluge, V, Putzer, Ee, Sommer, A, Stenzel, J, Tittel, H, Werner, K, Wunsch, W, Beuselinck, M, Binnie, R, Cameron, Dm, Davies, W, Dornan, G, Goodsir, Pj, Marinelli, S, Martin, N, Nash, Eb, Nowell, J, Rutherford, J, Sedgbeer, Sa, Thompson, Jk, White, Jc, Williams, R, Ghete, Md, Girtler, Vm, Kneringer, P, Kuhn, E, Rudolph, D, G, Bouhova, Thacker, Bowdery, E, Buck, Ck, Clarke, Pg, Ellis, Dp, Finch, G, Foster, Aj, Hughes, F, Jones, G, Rwl, Keemer, Pearson, Nr, Robertson, Mr, Sloan, Na, Smizanska, T, Snow, M, Williams, Sw, van der Aa, Delaere, O, Leibenguth, C, Lemaitre, G, 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Thaler, Fe, Thom, Jj, Trandafir, J, Turk, Ai, Usher, Jd, Vavra, T, Vella, J, Venuti, E, Verdier, Jp, Wagner, R, Waite, Sr, Walston, Ap, Wang, S, Watts, J, Weidemann, Sj, Weiss, Aw, Whitaker, Er, White, Js, Wickens, Sl, Williams, Fj, Williams, Da, Williams, Dc, Willocq, Sh, Wilson, S, Wisniewski, Rj, Wittlin, Wj, Woods, Jl, Word, M, Wright, Gb, Wyss, Tr, Yamamoto, J, Yang, Rk, Yashima, Xq, Yellin, J, Young, Sj, Yuta, Cc, Zapalac, H, Zdarko, G, Zeitlin, Rw, Zhou, C, Blondel, Alain, Schael, S, Barate, R, Bruneliere, R, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, S., Schael, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, SLD, BARBIELLINI AMIDEI, Guido, Bosisio, Luciano, DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Giannini, Gianrossano, Gregorio, Anna, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, Vitale, Lorenzo, Buskulic, D, De Bonis, I, Decamp, D, Ghez, P, Goy, C, Jezequel, S, Lees, J, Lucotte, A, Martin, F, Merle, E, Minard, M, Nief, J, Odier, P, Pietrzyk, B, Trocme, B, 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King, Bj, Klem, De, Kokott, Tp, Kral, Jf, von Krogh, J, Lafferty, Gd, Lai, Wp, Larson, Wj, Lautenschlager, Sr, Layter, Jg, Lee, Am, Lehto, Mh, Lloyd, Aw, Lloyd, Sl, Loebinger, Fk, Long, Gd, Lorah, Jm, Losty, Mj, Lou, Xc, Marchant, Te, Mcdonald, Wj, Mcgowan, Rf, Mckigney, Ea, Mcmahon, Tj, Mcnab, Ai, Mcpherson, Ac, Mcpherson, Ra, Middleton, Rp, Miller, Dj, Moss, Mw, Murphy, Pg, Neal, Ha, Nguyen, Hh, Oakham, Fg, Ogren, Ho, Oldershaw, Nj, O'Neale, Sw, O'Neill, Bp, Oram, Cj, Oreglia, Mj, Pansart, Jp, Pater, Jr, Patrick, Gn, Pawley, Sj, Pearce, Mj, Pilcher, Je, Plane, De, del Poz, La, Pritchard, Tw, Redmond, Mw, Rees, Dl, Richards, Ge, Robins, Sa, Roney, Jm, Rossi, Am, Rust, Dr, Sarkisyan, Ekg, Schaile, Ad, von der Schmitt, H, Schultz Coulon, Hc, Scott, Wg, Shears, Tg, Shen, Bc, Shepherd Themistocleous, Ch, Siroli, Gp, Smith, Am, Smith, Tj, Snow, Ga, Springer, Rw, Stier, He, Talbot, Sd, Taylor, Rj, Thackray, Nj, Thomson, Ma, von Torne, E, Tresilian, Nj, Tumer Watson, Mf, Van den Plas, D, 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MCGOWAN, A.K. MCKEMEY, B.T. MEADOWS, R. MESSNER, P.M. MOCKETT, K.C. MOFFEIT, T.B. MOORE, M. MORII, B. MOURS, D. MULLER, G. MUELLER, V. MURZIN, T. NAGAMINE, S. NARITA, U. NAUENBERG, H. NEAL, G. NESOM, M. NUSSBAUM, Y. OHNISHI, N. OISHI, D. ONOPRIENKO, L.S. OSBORNE, R.S. PANVINI, C.H.PARK, H. PARK, T.J. PAVEL, I. PERUZZI, L. PESCARA, M. PICCOLO, L. PIEMONTESE, E. PIERONI, K.T. PITTS, R.J. PLANO, R. PREPOST, C.Y. PRESCOTT, G. PUNKAR, J. QUIGLEY, B.N. RATCLIFF, K. REEVES, T.W. REEVES, J. REIDY, P.L. REINERTSEN, P.E. RENSING, L.S. ROCHESTER, J.E. ROTHBERG, P.C. ROWSON, J.J. RUSSELL, O.H. SAXTON, T. SCHALK, R.H. SCHINDLER, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, B.A. SCHUMM, J. SCHWIENING, A. SEIDEN, S. SEN, V.V. SERBO, L. SERVOLI, M.H. SHAEVITZ, J.T. SHANK, G. SHAPIRO, D.J. SHERDEN, K.D. SHMAKOV, C. SIMOPOULOS, N.B. SINEV, S.R. SMITH, M.B. SMY, J.A. SNYDER, M.D. SOKOLOFF, H. STAENGLE, A. STAHL, P. STAMER, H. STEINER, R. STEINER, M.G. STRAUSS, D. SU, F. SUEKANE, A. SUGIYAMA, A. SUZUKI, S. SUZUKI, M. SWARTZ, A. SZUMILO, T. TAKAHASHI, F.E. TAYLOR, J.J. THALER, J. THOM, E. TORRENCE, A.I. TRANDAFIR, J.D. TURK, T. USHER, J. VA VRA, C. VANNINI, E. VELLA, J.P. VENUTI, R. VERDIER, P.G. VERDINI, D.L. WAGNER, S.R. WAGNER, A.P. WAITE, S. WALSTON, J. WANG, S.J. WATTS, A.W. WEIDEMANN, E.R. WEISS, J.S. WHITAKER, S.L. WHITE, F.J. WICKENS, D.A. WILLIAMS, D.C. WILLIAMS, S.H. WILLIAMS, S. WILLOCQ, R.J. WILSON, W.J. WISNIEWSKI, J.L. WITTLIN, M. WOODS, G.B. WORD, T.R. WRIGHT, J. WYSS, R.K. YAMAMOTO, J.M. YAMARTINO, X.Q. YANG, J. YASHIMA, S.J. YELLIN, C.C.YOUNG, H.YUTA, G. ZAPALAC, R.W. ZDARKO, C. ZEITLIN, J. ZHOU, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GRUNEVALD M, NEWALD M, SCHAEL S, BARATE R, BRUNELIE, RE R, BUSKULIC D, DE BONIS I, DECAMP D, GHEZ P, GOY C, JE, ZE, QUEL S, LEES J, LUCOTTE A, MARTIN M, MERLE E, MINARD M, NIEF J, ODIER P, PIETRZYK B, TROCME, BRAVO S, CASADO MP, CHMEISSANI M, COMAS P, CRESPO JM, FERNANDEZ E, FERNANDEZ-BOSMAN M, GARRIDO L, GRAUGES E, JUSTE A, MARTINEZ M, MERINO G, MIQUEL R, MIR LM, ORTEU S, PACHECO A, PARK IC, PERLAS J, RIU I, RUIZ H, SANCHEZ F, COLALEO A, CREANZA D, DE FILIPPIS N, DE PALMA M, IASELLI G, MAGGI G, MAGGI M, NUZZO S, RANIERI, A, RASO, G, RUGGIERI F, SELVAGGI, G, SILVESTRIS L, TEMPESTA P, TRICOMI A, ZITO G, HUANG X, LIN J, OUYANG Q, WANG T, XIE Y, XU R, XUE S, ZHANG J, ZHANG L, ZHAO W, ABBANEO D, BAZARKO A, BECKER U, BOIX G, BIRD F, BLUCHER E, BONVICINI B, BRIGHT-THOMAS P, BARKLOW T, BUCHMU, LLER O, CATTANEO M, CERUTTI F, CIULLI V, CLERBAUX B, DREVERMANN H, FORTY RW, FRANK M, GREENING TC, HAGELBERG R, HALLEY AW, GIANOTTI F, GIRONE M, HANSEN JB, HARVEY J, JACOBSEN J, HUTCHCROFT DE, JANOT P, JOST B, KNOBLOCH J, KADO M, LEHRAUS I, LAZEYRAS P, and MALEY P

Subjects
Top quark, FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY, PARTICLE PHYSICS, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), electron-positron physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Electroweak interaction, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Electron–positron physics, Electroweak interactions, Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons, Fermion–antifermion production, Precision measurements at the Z resonance, Tests of the Standard Model, Radiative corrections, Effective coupling constants, Neutral weak current, Z boson, W boson, Higgs boson, Particle physics - Experiment, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION, HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS, TOP-QUARK MASS, ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING, W-BOSON MASS, CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY, Z-LINE-SHAPE, SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS, CARLO EVENT GENERATOR, decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons, effective coupling constants, electroweak interactions, fermion-antifermion production, higgs boson, neutral weak current, precision measurements at the z resonance, radiative corrections, tests of the standard model, top quark, w boson, z boson, Radiative correction, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Física nuclear, Neutrino, Particle physics, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Elementary particle physics, LEP, electroweak, Decays of heavy intermediate gauge boson, Effective coupling constant, Partícules (Física nuclear), Standard Model, electroweak theory, Z boson, DELPHI, ALEPH, OPAL, L3, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Coupling constant, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Fermion, FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY, FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION, HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS, TOP-QUARK MASS, ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING, W-BOSON MASS, CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY, Z-LINE-SHAPE, SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS, CARLO EVENT GENERATOR, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Experimental High Energy Physics, Electron–positron physic, High Energy Physics::Experiment, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract

We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments at LEP, and 600 thousand Z decays by the SLD experiment using a polarised beam at SLC. The measurements include cross-sections, forward-backward asymmetries and polarised asymmetries. The mass and width of the Z boson, $\MZ$ and $\GZ$, and its couplings to fermions, for example the $\rho$ parameter and the effective electroweak mixing angle, are precisely measured. The number of light neutrino species is determined to be 2.9840+/-0.0082. The results are compared to the predictions of the Standard Model. Electroweak radiative corrections beyond the running of the QED and QCD coupling constants are observed with a significance of five standard deviations, and in agreement with the Standard Model. Of the many Z-pole measurements, the forward-backward asymmetry in b-quark production shows the largest difference with respect to its Standard Model expectation, at the level of 2.8 standard deviations. Through radiative corrections evaluated in the framework of the Standard Model, the masses of the top quark and the W Boson are predicted. These indirect constraints are compared to the direct measurements, providing a stringent test of the Standard Model. Using in addition the direct measurements of $\Mt$ and $\MW$, the mass of the as yet unobserved Standard Model Higgs boson is predicted., Comment: 302 pages, v2: minor corrections and updates of references. Accepted for publication by Physics Reports, v3: further small corrections and journal version

Published
2006

31. Direct measurements of Ab and Ac using vertex and kaon charge tags at the SLAC detector.

Author

Abe K, Abe K, Abe T, Adam I, Akimoto H, Aston D, Baird KG, Baltay C, Band HR, Barklow TL, Bauer JM, Bellodi G, Berger R, Blaylock G, Bogart JR, Bower GR, Brau JE, Breidenbach M, Bugg WM, Burke D, Burnett TH, Burrows PN, Calcaterra A, Cassell R, Chou A, Cohn HO, Coller JA, Convery MR, Cook V, Cowan RF, Crawford G, Damerell CJ, Daoudi M, Dasu S, de Groot N, de Sangro R, Dong DN, Doser M, Dubois R, Erofeeva I, Eschenburg V, Etzion E, Fahey S, Falciai D, Fernandez JP, Flood K, Frey R, Hart EL, Hasuko K, Hertzbach SS, Huffer ME, Huynh X, Iwasaki M, Jackson DJ, Jacques P, Jaros JA, Jiang ZY, Johnson AS, Johnson JR, Kajikawa R, Kalelkar M, Kang HJ, Kofler RR, Kroeger RS, Langston M, Leith DW, Lia V, Lin C, Mancinelli G, Manly S, Mantovani G, Markiewicz TW, Maruyama T, McKemey AK, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Moore TB, Morii M, Muller D, Murzin V, Narita S, Nauenberg U, Neal H, Nesom G, Oishi N, Onoprienko D, Osborne LS, Panvini RS, Park CH, Peruzzi I, Piccolo M, Piemontese L, Plano RJ, Prepost R, Prescott CY, Ratcliff BN, Reidy J, Reinertsen PL, Rochester LS, Rowson PC, Russell JJ, Saxton OH, Schalk T, Schumm BA, Schwiening J, Serbo VV, Shapiro G, Sinev NB, Snyder JA, Staengle H, Stahl A, Stamer P, Steiner H, Su D, Suekane F, Sugiyama A, Suzuki A, Swartz M, Taylor FE, Thom J, Torrence E, Usher T, Va'vra J, Verdier R, Wagner DL, Waite AP, Walston S, Weidemann AW, Weiss ER, Whitaker JS, Williams SH, Willocq S, Wilson RJ, Wisniewski WJ, Wittlin JL, Woods M, Wright TR, Yamamoto RK, Yashima J, Yellin SJ, Young CC, and Yuta H

Abstract

Exploiting the manipulation of the SLAC Linear Collider electron-beam polarization, we present precise direct measurements of the parity-violation parameters A(c) and A(b) in the Z-boson-c-quark and Z-boson-b-quark coupling. Quark-antiquark discrimination is accomplished via a unique algorithm that takes advantage of the precise SLAC Large Detector charge coupled device vertex detector, employing the net charge of displaced vertices as well as the charge of kaons that emanate from those vertices. From the 1996-1998 sample of 400 000 Z decays, produced with an average beam polarization of 73.4%, we find A(c)=0.673+/-0.029(stat)+/-0.023(syst) and A(b)=0.919+/-0.018(stat)+/-0.017(syst).

Published
2005
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32. Improved direct measurement of the parity-violation parameter Ab using a mass tag and momentum-weighted track charge.

Author

Abe K, Abe K, Abe T, Adam I, Akimoto H, Aston D, Baird KG, Baltay C, Band HR, Barklow TL, Bauer JM, Bellodi G, Berger R, Blaylock G, Bogart JR, Bower GR, Brau JE, Breidenbach M, Bugg WM, Burke D, Burnett TH, Burrows PN, Calcaterra A, Cassell R, Chou A, Cohn HO, Coller JA, Convery MR, Cook V, Cowan RF, Crawford G, Damerell CJ, Daoudi M, de Groot N, de Sangro R, Dong DN, Doser M, Dubois R, Erofeeva I, Eschenburg V, Fahey S, Falciai D, Fernandez JP, Flood K, Frey R, Hart EL, Hasuko K, Hertzbach SS, Huffer ME, Huynh X, Iwasaki M, Jackson DJ, Jacques P, Jaros JA, Jiang ZY, Johnson AS, Johnson JR, Kajikawa R, Kalelkar M, Kang HJ, Kofler RR, Kroeger RS, Langston M, Leith DW, Lia V, Lin C, Mancinelli G, Manly S, Mantovani G, Markiewicz TW, Maruyama T, McKemey AK, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Moore TB, Morii M, Muller D, Murzin V, Narita S, Nauenberg U, Neal H, Nesom G, Oishi N, Onoprienko D, Osborne LS, Panvini RS, Park CH, Peruzzi I, Piccolo M, Piemontese L, Plano RJ, Prepost R, Prescott CY, Ratcliff BN, Reidy J, Reinertsen PL, Rochester LS, Rowson PC, Russell JJ, Saxton OH, Schalk T, Schumm BA, Schwiening J, Serbo VV, Shapiro G, Sinev NB, Snyder JA, Staengle H, Stahl A, Stamer P, Steiner H, Su D, Suekane F, Sugiyama A, Suzuki S, Swartz M, Taylor FE, Thom J, Torrence E, Usher T, Va'vra J, Verdier R, Wagner DL, Waite AP, Walston S, Weidemann AW, Weiss ER, Whitaker JS, Williams SH, Willocq S, Wilson RJ, Wisniewski WJ, Wittlin JL, Woods M, Wright TR, Yamamoto RK, Yashima J, Yellin SJ, Young CC, and Yuta H

Abstract

We present an improved direct measurement of the parity-violation parameter A(b) in the Z boson-b-quark coupling using a self-calibrating track-charge technique applied to a sample enriched in Z-->bb events via the topological reconstruction of the B hadron mass. Manipulation of the Stanford Linear Collider electron-beam polarization permits the measurement of A(b) to be made independently of other Z-pole coupling parameters. From the 1996-1998 sample of 400,000 hadronic Z decays, produced with an average beam polarization of 73.4%, we find A(b)=0.906+/-0.022(stat)+/-0.023(syst).

Published
2003
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33. Improved direct measurement of A(b) and A(c) at the Z(0) pole using a lepton tag.

Author

Abe K, Abe K, Abe T, Adam I, Akimoto H, Aston D, Baird KG, Baltay C, Band HR, Barklow TL, Bauer JM, Bellodi G, Berger R, Blaylock G, Bogart JR, Bower GR, Brau JE, Breidenbach M, Bugg WM, Burke D, Burnett TH, Burrows PN, Calcaterra A, Cassell R, Chou A, Cohn HO, Coller JA, Convery MR, Cook V, Cowan RF, Crawford G, Damerell CJ, Daoudi M, de Groot N, de Sangro R, Dong DN, Doser M, Dubois R, Erofeeva I, Eschenburg V, Fahey S, Falciai D, Fernandez JP, Flood K, Frey R, Hart EL, Hasuko K, Hertzbach SS, Huffer ME, Huynh X, Iwasaki M, Jackson DJ, Jacques P, Jaros JA, Jiang ZY, Johnson AS, Johnson JR, Kajikawa R, Kalelkar M, Kang HJ, Kofler RR, Kroeger RS, Langston M, Leith DW, Lia V, Lin C, Mancinelli G, Manly S, Mantovani G, Markiewicz TW, Maruyama T, McKemey AK, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Moore TB, Morii M, Muller D, Murzin V, Narita S, Nauenberg U, Neal H, Nesom G, Oishi N, Onoprienko D, Osborne LS, Panvini RS, Park CH, Peruzzi I, Piccolo M, Piemontese L, Plano RJ, Prepost R, Prescott CY, Ratcliff BN, Reidy J, Reinertsen PL, Rochester LS, Rowson PC, Russell JJ, Saxton OH, Schalk T, Schumm BA, Schwiening J, Serbo VV, Shapiro G, Sinev NB, Snyder JA, Staengle H, Stahl A, Stamer P, Steiner H, Su D, Suekane F, Sugiyama A, Suzuki S, Swartz M, Taylor FE, Thom J, Torrence E, Usher T, Va'vra J, Verdier R, Wagner DL, Waite AP, Walston S, Weidemann AW, Weiss ER, Whitaker JS, Williams SH, Willocq S, Wilson RJ, Wisniewski WJ, Wittlin JL, Woods M, Wright TR, Yamamoto RK, Yashima J, Yellin SJ, Young CC, and Yuta H

Abstract

The parity violation parameters A(b) and A(c) of the Zb(b) and Zc(c) couplings have been measured directly, using the polar angle dependence of the polarized cross sections at the Z(0) pole. Bottom and charmed hadrons were tagged via their semileptonic decays. Both the electron and muon analyses take advantage of new multivariate techniques to increase the analyzing power. Based on the 1993-1998 SLD sample of 550,000 Z(0) decays produced with highly polarized electron beams, we measure A(b) = 0.919+/-0.030(stat)+/-0.024(syst), and A(c) = 0.583+/-0.055(stat)+/-0.055(syst).

Published
2002
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34. Improved direct measurement of leptonic coupling asymmetries with polarized Z bosons.

Author

Abe K, Abe K, Abe T, Adam I, Akimoto H, Aston D, Baird KG, Baltay C, Band HR, Barklow TL, Bauer JM, Bellodi G, Berger R, Blaylock G, Bogart JR, Bower GR, Brau JE, Breidenbach M, Bugg WM, Burke D, Burnett TH, Burrows PN, Calcaterra A, Cassell R, Chou A, Cohn HO, Coller JA, Convery MR, Cook V, Cowan RF, Crawford G, Damerell CJ, Daoudi M, de Groot N, de Sangro R, Dong DN, Doser M, Dubois R, Erofeeva I, Eschenburg V, Etzion E, Fahey S, Falciai D, Fernandez JP, Flood K, Frey R, Hart EL, Hasuko K, Hertzbach SS, Huffer ME, Huynh X, Iwasaki M, Jackson DJ, Jacques P, Jaros JA, Jiang ZY, Johnson AS, Johnson JR, Kajikawa R, Kalelkar M, Kang HJ, Kofler RR, Kroeger RS, Langston M, Leith DW, Lia V, Lin C, Mancinelli G, Manly S, Mantovani G, Markiewicz TW, Maruyama T, McKemey AK, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Moore TB, Morii M, Muller D, Murzin V, Narita S, Nauenberg U, Neal H, Nesom G, Oishi N, Onoprienko D, Osborne LS, Panvini RS, Park CH, Peruzzi I, Piccolo M, Piemontese L, Plano RJ, Prepost R, Prescott CY, Ratcliff BN, Reidy J, Reinertsen PL, Rochester LS, Rowson PC, Russell JJ, Saxton OH, Schalk T, Schumm BA, Schwiening J, Serbo VV, Shapiro G, Sinev NB, Snyder JA, Staengle H, Stahl A, Stamer P, Steiner H, Su D, Suekane F, Sugiyama A, Suzuki S, Swartz M, Taylor FE, Thom J, Torrence E, Usher T, Va'vra J, Verdier R, Wagner DL, Waite AP, Walston S, Weidemann AW, Weiss ER, Whitaker JS, Williams SH, Willocq S, Wilson RJ, Wisniewski WJ, Wittlin JL, Woods M, Wright TR, Yamamoto RK, Yashima J, Yellin SJ, Young CC, and Yuta H

Abstract

We present final measurements of the Z boson-lepton coupling asymmetry parameters A(e), A(mu), and A(tau) with the complete sample of polarized Z bosons collected by the SLD detector at the SLAC Linear Collider. From the left-right production and decay polar angle asymmetries in leptonic Z decays we measure A(e) = 0.1544+/-0.0060, A(mu) = 0.142+/-0.015, and A(tau) = 0.136+/-0.015. Combined with our left-right asymmetry measured from hadronic decays, we find A(e) = 0.1516+/-0.0021. Assuming lepton universality, we obtain a combined effective weak mixing angle of sin (2)theta(eff)(W) = 0.230 98+/-0.000 26.

Published
2001
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35. First symmetry tests in polarized Z0 decays to bbg.

Author

Abe K, Abe K, Abe T, Adam I, Akimoto H, Aston D, Baird KG, Baltay C, Band HR, Barklow TL, Bauer JM, Bellodi G, Berger R, Blaylock G, Bogart JR, Bower GR, Brau JE, Breidenbach M, Bugg WM, Burke D, Burnett TH, Burrows PN, Calcaterra A, Cassell R, Chou A, Cohn HO, Coller JA, Convery MR, Cook V, Cowan RF, Crawford G, Damerell CJ, Daoudi M, de Groot N, de Sangro R, Dong DN, Doser M, Dubois R, Erofeeva I, Eschenburg V, Etzion E, Fahey S, Falciai D, Fernandez JP, Flood K, Frey R, Hart EL, Hasuko K, Hertzbach SS, Huffer ME, Huynh X, Iwasaki M, Jackson DJ, Jacques P, Jaros JA, Jiang ZY, Johnson AS, Johnson JR, Kajikawa R, Kalelkar M, Kang HJ, Kofler RR, Kroeger RS, Langston M, Leith DW, Lia V, Lin C, Mancinelli G, Manly S, Mantovani G, Markiewicz TW, Maruyama T, McKemey AK, Messner R, Moffeit KC, Moore TB, Morii M, Muller D, Murzin V, Narita S, Nauenberg U, Neal H, Nesom G, Oishi N, Onoprienko D, Osborne LS, Panvini RS, Park CH, Peruzzi I, Piccolo M, Piemontese L, Plano RJ, Prepost R, Prescott CY, Ratcliff BN, Reidy J, Reinertsen PL, Rochester LS, Rowson PC, Russell JJ, Saxton OH, Schalk T, Schumm BA, Schwiening J, Serbo VV, Shapiro G, Sinev NB, Snyder JA, Staengle H, Stahl A, Stamer P, Steiner H, Su D, Suekane F, Sugiyama A, Suzuki A, Swartz M, Taylor FE, Thom J, Torrence E, Usher T, Va'vra J, Verdier R, Wagner DL, Waite AP, Walston S, Weidemann AW, Weiss ER, Whitaker JS, Williams SH, Willocq S, Wilson RJ, Wisniewski WJ, Wittlin JL, Woods M, Wright TR, Yamamoto RK, Yashima J, Yellin SJ, Young CC, and Yuta H

Abstract

We have made the first direct symmetry tests in the decays of polarized Z0 bosons into fully identified bbg states, collected in the SLD experiment at SLAC. We searched for evidence of parity violation at the bbg vertex by studying the asymmetries in the b-quark polar- and azimuthal-angle distributions, and for evidence of T-odd, CP-even or CP-odd, final-state interactions by measuring angular correlations between the three-jet plane and the Z0 polarization. We found results consistent with standard model expectations and set 95% C. limits on anomalous contributions.

Published
2001
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36. Intention to relocate to the United States.

Author

Ma PC, Chan LK, and Huynh X

Subjects
Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Decision Making, Female, Humans, Male, Motivation, Ontario ethnology, Surveys and Questionnaires, United States, Attitude of Health Personnel, Emigration and Immigration, Foreign Medical Graduates psychology, Internship and Residency, Physicians, Family psychology
Abstract

Objectives: To gain insight into family medicine residents' attitudes toward relocating to the United States and to examine factors influencing their decisions., Design: Cross-sectional mailed survey., Setting: University of Toronto family medicine program., Participants: First- and second-year residents in the academic year 1995 to 1996. A 74.6% response rate (144 of 193 residents) was achieved., Main Outcome Measures: Intention to relocate to the United States. Degree of importance of 11 motivational factors in residents' decisions to relocate., Results: In this survey, 48% of residents reported they intended to relocate to the United States, but only 17% recalled expecting to relocate before Ontario's introduction of geographic billing restriction legislation. Geographic billing restriction was the motivational factor most residents (86.8%) considered very important in their decision-making process. The two factors potentially predicting US relocation were finance and climate., Conclusions: Many factors influence family medicine residents' intention to relocate to the United States. Geographic billing restriction was the most significant motivational factor, and its introduction has likely precipitated a marked shift in residents' attitudes favouring US relocation.

Published
1997

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