203 results on '"Wynn, D."'
Search Results
2. Improving Self -Management for Chronic Diseases within Rural Communities Among Low Income Families
- Author
-
Mulgrave, V., primary, Fountain, B., additional, Sutherland, K., additional, Hodge, C., additional, and Pinkett-Wynn, D., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Rebif® Quality of Life (RebiQoL): A randomized, multicenter, Phase IIIb study evaluating quality-of-life measures in patients receiving the serum-free formulation of subcutaneous interferon beta-1a for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis
- Author
-
Bandari, D., Wynn, D., Miller, T., Singer, B., Wray, S., Bennett, R., Hayward, B., and Dangond, F.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Use of Margin to Absorb Variation in Design Specifications: An Analysis Using the Margin Value Method
- Author
-
Brahma, A., primary, Wynn, D. C., additional, and Isaksson, O., additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. A Learning Center Approach to Learning in Adult Basic Education.
- Author
-
Wright, Wynn D.
- Abstract
This study is designed to give a brief, descriptive look at the Learning Center in Adult Basic Education. Some philosophical orientation, considered to be a reflection of the current thinking of many serious adult educators regarding their objectives in implementing a learning center literacy program, is included. The Learning Center for Adult Basic Education incorporates team teaching, individualized instruction, and a wide variety of materials, including programmed hardware and software. It also includes experiences to acquaint the student with his cultural heritage, knowledge of his community, and ways in which he may help to shape his community life. Some of the broad objectives of the Center are: (1) to advance each adult student as far as possible in the available time; (2) to enable students to gain skills and understandings commensurate with backgrounds in reading, communication, and other areas; and (3) to allow the students to develop an awareness of their needs and desires for continuing education. Testing and evaluation currently in use in learning centers differ in length, types and approaches. Auxiliary services include health services and child day care. A bibliography is included. (CK)
- Published
- 1969
6. Survey of Ak Chin Indian Reservation to Determine Educational Needs. Final Report.
- Author
-
Ak Chin Indian Community, Maricopa, AZ. and Wright, Wynn D.
- Abstract
The Ak Chin Reservation survey to determine educational needs had 3 objectives: (1) to discover what the Ak Chin desire and will support in education, (2) to encourage Ak Chin participation in planning on the basis of research findings, and (3) to obtain demographic data necessary for planning. A structured interview was administered to 52 reservation families in Summer, 1972 and an opinionnaire to single youths between the ages of 13 and 18. Findings yielded data on number and ages, educational level, child rearing practices, language, willingness to participate, perception of educational needs, identification of leadership, and rank order of values. The Ak Chin desired education on their reservation where the family can participate as a unit. They wanted vocational training and recreation for all ages, as well as adult education. A community school concept with the Ak Chin involved in planning was recommended with diversified education for all ages. Vocational training, particularly vocational agriculture, was suggested for youth. Involvement of Ak Chin in teaching, insofar as possible, in the community school and parent education in intellectual and motivational stimulation of children was recommended, as well as preschool education for young children. (Author/FF)
- Published
- 1973
7. POLICIES OF EDUCATIONAL NEGOTIATION PROBLEMS AND ISSUES. RESEARCH MONOGRAPH.
- Author
-
Tri-State Area School Study Council, Pittsburgh, PA. and WYNN, D. RICHARD
- Abstract
THIS MONOGRAPH IS AN EXPANDED VERSION OF AN ADDRESS GIVEN AT THE MID-WINTER INSTITUTE ON JANUARY 25, 1967. THE DISCUSSION FOCUSES ON THE PROBLEMS OF THE INTER-RELATIONSHIP OF THE SCHOOL BOARD, ADMINISTRATION, AND STAFF, ESPECIALLY IN COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND INFORMAL NEGOTIATIONS. THE MAJOR ISSUES COVERED INCLUDE--(1) THE FORCES GENERATING THE THRUST TOWARD COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS, (2) THE INEVITABILITY OF COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS FOR MOST SCHOOL SYSTEMS, (3) THE POSITIONS A BOARD OF EDUCATION MIGHT TAKE WHEN CONFRONTED WITH LOCAL DEMANDS FOR COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS, (4) THE ROLE OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION IN THE NEGOTIATIONS PROCESS, (5) THE ROLE OF THE SUPERINTENDENT IN THE NEGOTIATIONS PROCESS, (6) THE PROPER SUBJECTS TO BE CONSIDERED IN COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS, AND (7) THE AVENUES THE BOARDS OF EDUCATION AND ADMINISTRATIONS CAN TAKE TO CAPITALIZE ON THE COLLECTIVE NEGOTIATIONS MOVEMENT FOR THE BEST INTERESTS OF PUBLIC EDUCATION. THIS DOCUMENT IS AN EXPANDED VERSION OF AN ADDRESS GIVEN AT THE MID-WINTER INSTITUTE (JANUARY 25, 1967). (HW)
- Published
- 1967
8. Effect of glatiramer acetate on conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis in patients with clinically isolated syndrome (PreCISe study): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
- Author
-
Comi, G, Martinelli, V, Rodegher, M, Moiola, L, Bajenaru, O, Carra, A, Elovaara, I, Fazekas, F, Hartung, HP, Hillert, J, King, J, Komoly, S, Lubetzki, C, Montalban, X, Myhr, KM, Ravnborg, M, Rieckmann, P, Wynn, D, Young, C, and Filippi, M
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. A Model for Value in Lean Product Development
- Author
-
Siyam, G. I., primary, Gericke, K., additional, Wynn, D. C., additional, and Clarkson, P. J., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Staff Utilization, Development, and Evaluation
- Author
-
Wynn, D. Richard and De Remer, Richard W.
- Published
- 1961
11. The efficacy of natalizumab in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis: subgroup analyses of AFFIRM and SENTINEL
- Author
-
Hutchinson, M., Kappos, L., Calabresi, P. A., Confavreux, C., Giovannoni, G., Galetta, S. L., Havrdova, E., Lublin, F. D., Miller, D. H., O’Connor, P. W., Phillips, J. T., Polman, C. H., Radue, E.-W., Rudick, R. A., Stuart, W. H., Wajgt, A., Weinstock-Guttman, B., Wynn, D. R., Lynn, F., Panzara, M. A., and for the AFFIRM and SENTINEL Investigators
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. VALUE AND WASTE DEPENDENCIES AND GUIDELINES
- Author
-
Siyam, G. I., primary, Kirner, K. G. M., additional, Wynn, D. C., additional, Lindemann, U., additional, and Clarkson, P. J., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Epitope specificity of myeloperoxidase antibodies: identification of candidate human immunodominant epitopes
- Author
-
Bruner, B. F., Vista, E. S., Wynn, D. M., and James, J. A.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. CALCULATING TARGET THRESHOLDS FOR THE MARGIN VALUE METHOD USING COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS
- Author
-
Brahma, A., primary and Wynn, D. C., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. ASSESSING, AGGREGATING AND VISUALISING PRELIMINARY DESIGN INFORMATION MATURITY TO SUPPORT COLLABORATIVE DESIGN
- Author
-
Brinkmann, J. T., primary and Wynn, D. C., additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies target sequential functional proteinase 3 epitopes in the sera of patients with Wegenerʼs granulomatosis
- Author
-
Bruner, B. F., Vista, E. S., Wynn, D. M., Harley, J. B., and James, J. A.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Phase III Dose-Comparison Study of Glatiramer Acetate for Multiple Sclerosis
- Author
-
Comi, G, Cohen, Ja, Arnold, Dl, Wynn, D, Filippi, M, FORTE Study Group, Rocc, Ma, Perego, E, Absinta, M, Mesaros, S, Vuotto, R, Misci, P, Petrolini, M, Coyle, P, Wolinsky, J, Antel, J, Zamvil, S, Feigin, P, Carra, Aj, Bettinelli, Rj, Luetic, Gg, Vrech, Ca, Dubois, Bd, Metz, L, Bar Or, A, Bhan, V, Myles, M, Havrdova, E, Ehler, E, Kanovsky, P, Talab, R, Zapletalova, O, Gross Paju, K, Taba, P, Elovaara, I, Erälinna, Jp, Kinnunen, E, Koivisto, K, Reunanen, M, Brochet, B, Camu, W, Damier, P, Defer, G, Tumani, H, Becker, E, Buettner, T, Diener, Hc, Franz, P, Haas, J, Heesen, C, Heidenreich, F, Koelmel, Hw, Reifschneider, G, Retzlaff, K, Thoemke, F, Ziemssen, T, Rozsa, C, Bartos, L, Csanyi, A, Deme, I, Komoly, S, Panczel, G, Simo, M, Achiron, A, Milo, R, Bergamaschi, R, Bertolotto, A, Capra, R, Caputo, D, Cavalla, P, Centonze, D, Cottone, S, DE STEFANO, Nicola, Gasperini, C, Mancardi, G, Provinciali, L, Ruggieri, S, Scarpini, E, Zaffaroni, M, Metra, M, Kizlaitiene, R, Vaitkus, A, Zwanikken, Cp, Hupperts, Rm, Jongen, Pj, Szczudlik, A, Fryze, W, Kazibutowska, Z, Pierzchaa, K, Pniewski, J, Podemski, R, Stepień, A, Bajenaru, O, Campeanu, A, Marginean, I, Popescu, Cd, Toldisan, I, Boiko, A, Gustov, A, Malkova, N, Perfilyev, S, Poverennova, I, Saykhunov, M, Shutov, A, Skoromets, A, Spirin, N, Stolyarov, I, Volkova, L, Rodriguez Antigüedad, A, Arbizu, T, Arroyo, R, Barcena, J, Casanova, B, Fernández, O, Montalban, X, Ramió, L, Saiz Hinarejos, A, Sharrack, B, Silber, E, Young, C, Agius, M, Birnbaum, G, Campagnolo, D, Chaudhary, K, Cohen, J, Ford, C, Fox, E, Goodman, A, Green, B, Gupta, A, Hughes, B, Javed, A, Jeffery, D, Kasper, L, Kaufman, M, Khan, O, Kresa Reahl, K, Leist, T, Lynch, S, Markowitz, C, Mattson, D, Moses, H, Parks, B, Parry, G, Phillips, T, Picone, M, Rammohan, K, Rizvi, S, Royal, W, Scarberry, S, Sheppard, C, Simnad, V, Thrower, B, Whitham, R, Wynn, D., Comi, G, Cohen, Ja, Arnold, Dl, Wynn, D, Filippi, M, FORTE Study, Group, Diener, Hans Christoph (Beitragende*r), Klinische Neurowetenschappen, and RS: MHeNs School for Mental Health and Neuroscience
- Subjects
Male ,Medizin ,MULTICENTER ,Relapsing-Remitting ,Gastroenterology ,law.invention ,DOUBLE-BLIND ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Recurrence ,Drug Toxicity ,Clinical endpoint ,Secondary Prevention ,administration /&/ dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use ,Middle Aged ,drug therapy ,Intention to Treat Analysis ,Treatment Outcome ,Neurology ,Tolerability ,Disease Progression ,RELAPSE RATE ,TRIAL ,Female ,Settore MED/26 - Neurologia ,Drug ,Immunosuppressive Agents ,medicine.drug ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multiple Sclerosis ,Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ,Adolescent ,Endpoint Determination ,DOUBLE-BLIND, RELAPSE RATE, FOLLOW-UP, DISABILITY, TRIAL, MULTICENTER, MS ,Dose-Response Relationship ,Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting ,Adolescent, Adult, Disease Progression, Dose-Response Relationship ,Drug, Drug Toxicity, Endpoint Determination, Female, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents ,administration /&/ dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use, Intention to Treat Analysis, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Sclerosis ,drug therapy, Multiple Sclerosis ,drug therapy, Peptides ,administration /&/ dosage/adverse effects/therapeutic use, Recurrence ,prevention /&/ control, Treatment Outcome ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Glatiramer acetate ,Expanded Disability Status Scale ,Intention-to-treat analysis ,Peptides ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,business.industry ,DISABILITY ,MS ,Glatiramer Acetate ,Confidence interval ,Surgery ,Relative risk ,prevention /&/ control ,Neurology (clinical) ,FOLLOW-UP ,business - Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of glatiramer acetate (GA) 40mg compared to a 20mg dose. Methods: Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) with ≥1 documented relapse in 12 months prior to screening, or ≥2 documented relapses in 24 months prior to screening, and Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 0 to 5.5 were enrolled. Patients were evaluated at screening, baseline, and at months 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12. Primary endpoint was rate of confirmed relapses observed during 12-month study. Analysis was by intent-to-treat. Results: A total of 1,155 patients randomized to GA 20mg (n = 586) or 40mg (n = 569). The groups were well-matched at baseline on demographic, clinical, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics. The primary endpoint was similar in both groups (relative risk [RR] = 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.88–1.31; p = 0.486) with mean annualized relapse rates (ARRs) of 0.33 for the 20mg group, 0.35 for the 40mg group, and 0.27 for patients from both groups who completed the entire 1-year treatment. A total of 77% of patients remained relapse-free in both groups. Both groups showed a reduction in mean number of gadolinium-enhancing and new T2 lesions over time with trend for faster reduction in the first trimester with the 40mg dose compared with 20mg dose. Both doses were well-tolerated with a safety profile similar to that observed in previous studies of 20mg GA. Interpretation: In relapsing-remitting MS patients, both the currently-approved GA 20mg and 40mg doses were safe and well-tolerated, with no gain in efficacy for the higher dose. Ann Neurol 2011;69:75–82.
- Published
- 2011
18. Liraglutide and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes
- Author
-
Mann JFE, Ørsted DD, Brown-Frandsen K, Marso SP, Poulter NR, Rasmussen S, Tornøe K, Zinman B, Buse JB, LEADER Steering Committee and Investigators. Bergenstal R, Daniels G, Moses AC, Nauck M, Nissen S, Pocock S, Steinberg W, Stockner M, Kristensen P, Ravn LS, Zychma M, Flyvbjerg A, Ford I, Kloos RT, Schactman MJ, Sleight P, Swedberg K, Tenner SM, Akalın S, Arechavaleta R, Bain S, Babkowski MC, Benroubi M, Berard L, Comlekci A, Czupryniak L, Eliasson B, Eriksson M, Fonseca V, Franek E, Gross J, Hafidh K, Haluzik M, Hayes F, Huang YY, Jacob S, Kaddaha G, Khalil A, Kilhovd B, Laakso M, Leiter L, Lalic N, Ji L, Luedemann J, Mannucci E, Marre M, Masmiquel L, Mota M, Omar M, O’Shea D, Pan C, Petrie J, Pieber T, Pratley R, Raz I, Rea R, Rutten G, Satman I, Shestakova M, Simpson R, Smith D, Tack C, Tarnow L, Thomas N, Van Gaal L, Travert F, Vidal J, Warren M, Yoon KH, Tuttle RM, Sheerman SI, Hegedüs L, Baerwald H, Bergenstal M, Celik S, Dias C, Eder M, Fitzgibbons S, Irvhage L, Kloluckova J, Kriulianski R, McDuffie R, Moen S, Paster A, Saalfeld RM, Sankar K, Shehaj E, Swierzewska P, Tiktin M, Tovey S, Gibson CM, Chakrabarti AK, Dashe JF, Hinchey J, Leary MC, Pride Y, Wiviott S, Allen S, Mehr AP, Mutter WP, Parikh S, Ray S, Cheifetz A, Leffler D, Sheth S, Alexander E, Gaglia JL, Goessling W, Mitzner LD, Rosenberg C, Snow KJ, Wagner A, Piazza G, Abell S, Davis T, D'Emden M, Ding SA, Gilfillan C, Greenaway T, Gunawan F, Ho J, Jackson R, Kalra B, Lau SL, Lin J, MacIsaac R, Makepeace A, Malabu U, Marjason J, McCallum R, McLean M, Moin N, Petersons C, Price S, Roberts A, Roberts D, Sangla K, Stranks S, Tan Y, Thynne T, Walters J, Ward G, Wen W, Zhang J, Brix J, Feder A, Höbaus C, Höllerl F, Höller V, Kotter T, Kratz E, Krzizek EC, Leb-Stoeger U, Mader J, Mras N, Novak E, Obendorf F, Peric S, Pesau G, Prager R, Ribitsch A, Schnack C, Schernthaner G, Wascher T, Batens AH, Benhalima K, De Block C, Ernest P, Fouckova A, Jandrain B, Lapauw B, Letiexhe M, Mathieu C, Neven S, Peiffer F, Ruige J, Scheen A, Taes Y, Van Boxelaer I, Vandistel G, Van Durme Y, Verhaegen A, Alencar E, Alencar R, Almeida AC, Alves B, Alves E, Alves G, Alves J, Araujo L, Arruda V, Augusto GA, Baggentoss R, Balestrassi L, Barbosa M, Barcelos I, Belem L, de Bem A, Betti RT, Bona R, Bosco A, Branda J, Bronstein M, Bueno T, Bulcão T, Caiado F, Camazzola F, Cambréa MF, Campos S, Canani L, Carra MK, Caruso S, Carvalho N, Casillo A, Castro D, Cavalcanti T, Cavichioli V, Cercato C, Chacra A, Challela W, Charchar HS, Chaves C, Chrisman C, Correia-Deur J, da Costa A Jr, Costa M, Costi B, Coutinho P, Coutinho W, Cunha MR, Daher J Jr, Davini E, Democh D Jr, Eliaschewitz F, Esmanhoto Facin G, Farias F, Felício J, Fernandes V, Filho CS, Filho FF, Filho M, Fontan D, Fontenele AP, Forti A, Franco D, Freire K, Fusaro A, Genestreti P, Gerchman F, Godi A, Gomes KF, Gonçalves P, Gonçalves R, Griz L, Grossman M, Gurgel MH, Vasconcellos Haddad AW, Halpern A, Hissa M, Inuy A, Jaime J, Jonasson T, Jorge JC, Malucelli FJ, Kohara S, Kramer C, Lacerda C, Ladeira S, Lana J, Lastebasse F, Leitão A, Leite S, Lerário AC, Lima D, Lima M, Lippi V, Lunardi M, Machado E, Maia F, Maia J, Maia KP, Mañas N, Marchisotti F, Marinho C, Martins C, Figueiredo de Medeiros F, Melo A, Melo F, Mendonca E, Mendonça P, Filho RM, Miguel M, Miléo K, Miyahara M, Montenegro AP, Moraes A, Moreira A, Ítalo Mota J, Mothe FS, Murro A, Nakatani V, Napoli TF, Neto BG, Neto OQ, Niclewicz E, Ohe LN, Oliveira F, Oliveira M, Panarotto D, Parente E, Parolin S, Pechmann L, Costa da Penha P, Perlamagna L, Perotta B, Pimentel L, Pinto M, Poço C, Ponte C, Prazeres P, Quintao E, Raduan R, Rassi DT, Rassi N, Reck L, Montenegro R Jr, Ribeiro R, Rodovalho S, Silveira Rodrigues G, Rollin G, Rossi S, Sabino C, Sales AP, Salles J, Sampaio CR, Santana L, Sato V, da Silva Santos M, Santos NL, Santos R, Saraiva J, Sartori C, Sena R, Sevilha M, Sgarbi J, Silva D, D'albuquerque Silva L, Silva ME, Siqueira K, Soares S, Sobreira W, Sousa B, Souza AC, Souza B, Tambascia M, Tarantino R, Tenor F, Tomarchio M, Triches C, Tristão LJ, Valenti A, Vasques E, Vencio S, Vianna A, Munhoz Vidotto T, Vieira S, Villar H, Visconti G, Volaco A, Wajchenberg B, Zanatta L, Zimmerman L, Abbott EC, Abu-Bakare A, Advani A, Allison R, Bishara P, Bowering CK, Cheng A, Chouinard S, Clayton D, Conway J, D'Amours M, de Tugwell B, DeYoung P, D'Ignazio G, Dube F, Ekoe JM, Fagan S, Garceau C, Gottesman I, Hanna A, Harris S, Hramiak IM, Hurd C, Imran S, Josse R, Joyce C, Kaiser S, Khan F, Kirouac I, Kovacs C, Labonte I, Langlois WJ, Levac MF, Liutkus J, McDonald C, Milosevic V, Nyomba BL, Paul T, Raby K, Ransom T, Reichert SM, Retnakaran R, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Raff E, Shaikholeslami R, Sigalas J, Yip CE, Weisnagel SJ, Woo V, Bao Y, Cai X, Chen J, Chen K, Chen M, Chen X, Chen Y, Ji Y, Lei J, Li H, Liu P, Mu Y, Ren M, Ren Y, Shi Y, Wang D, Wang F, Wang J, Wang Y, Yan L, Yang G, Yang J, Yu X, Yuan G, Xu M, Zhao X, Zheng J, Zhou L, Anderlová K, Brožová J, Haluzík M, Hanušová V, Kosák M, Křížová J, Mráz M, Owen K, Rušavý Z, Tomešová J, Trachta P, Žourek M, Andersen PH, Boesgaard T, Christensen S, Gram J, Gregersen S, Henriksen JE, Hermansen K, Jakobsen PE, Jensen J, Krogsaa A, Larsen M, Lervang HH, Madsbad S, Mortensen L, Olesen T, Pietraszek A, Ridderstråle M, Safai N, Schioldan AG, Schmidt C, Snorgaard O, Stidsen J, Cederberg H, Haapamäki H, Hukkanen J, Jauhiainen R, Kujari ML, Lahtela J, Laine M, Mäkelä J, Miilunpohja M, Savolainen M, Taurio J, Vänttinen M, Creton C, Cosma NV, Dillinger J, Jacques JL, Guedj AM, Moulla M, Petit C, Ratsianoharana V, Richter D, Rodier M, Roussel R, Hinz A, Politz E, Esser M, Deuse U, Mittag D, Hagenow A, Jacob F, Jordan R, Gantke D, Venschott-Jordan U, Löhr C, Klausmann G, Eschenbrücher K, Karakas M, Jahrsdörfer B, Kunze MR, Wöhrle J, König W, Spielhagen H, Kilimnik A, Lüdemann HP, Lüdemann J, Mölle A, Mölle M, Müller J, Appelt S, Sauter A, Sauter J, Hartmann U, Löw A, Krötz F, Sohn HY, von Schacky C, Klauss V, Braun D, Segner A, Degtyareva E, Kreutzmann K, Paschmionka R, Hauck N, Sihal O, Busch AK, Maus O, Stübler P, Füllgraf-Horst S, Vietzke A, Müller C, Tosch-Sisting R, Lengsfeld B, Thaler J, Schaum T, Steindorf J, Steindorf S, König A, Reitschuster S, Schlott D, Clever HU, Witzel P, Kempe HP, Stemler L, Benis A, Diakoumopoulou E, Kazakos K, Kypraios N, Liatis S, Pagkalos E, Siami E, Tentolouris N, Alur VC, Agrawal M, Ali M, Asirvatham A, Asirvatham E, Bandgar TR, Balaji M, Bardoloi N, Baruah M, Bekur R, Bhansali A, Bhatia S, Bhonsley S, Bhuyan S, Borah B, Bright N, Ambrish C, Chaudhury T, Choudhury S, Chellan G, Das M, Dharmalingam M, Dutta P, Erugu A, Vinutha FP, Gunasekaran P, Das Gupta R, Iqbal A, Jagadish P, Jain S, Jebasingh H, John A, John M, Kalra S, Kasaragod P, Kesavadev J, Kumar H, Kumar P, Lakshmanan V, Lila AR, Mathew T, Miyen H, Mohan T, Motha A, Murthy C, Shivashankara N, Nanaiah A, Ommen T, Pani K, Pandey K, Paramesh S, Paramesh V, Pillai B, Prabhu M, Kalki RC, Ramachandran S, Ramu M, Rao Y, Reddy S, Saikia P, Saravu K, Selvam K, Sethi B, Shankar A, Sharma A, Shah N, Shankar P, Shetty R, Shivane V, Srivalli S, Thaseen S, Sarada S, Shirisha A, Subramani M, Balaji V, Mohan V, Padmanaban V, Verma M, Vidyasagar S, Walinjkar V, Walia R, Davenport C, Forde H, Gadintshware G, Gan KJ, Khattak A, O'Connell J, O'Shea D, Beilin V, Cahn A, Cohen O, Cukierman-Yaffe T, Daoud D, Darawsha M, Dicker D, Gavish A, Hochberg I, Ilany J, Inbal U, Itzhak B, Karasik A, Karnieli E, Khader N, Khamaisi M, Lender D, Lieberman GS, Mahamid R, Marcoviciu D, Michael L, Minuchin O, Mosenzon O, Narevichius F, Percik R, Potekhin M, Sabbah M, Sawaed S, Schurr D, Segal E, Slezak L, Vollach I, Zaina A, Zloczower M, Zolotov S, Antenore A, Arnone M, Arturi F, Barbaro V, Barone M, Di Biagio R, Buscemi C, Buscemi S, Buzzetti R, Di Carlo A, Carlone A, Caruso V, Casadidio I, Cerrelli F, Ciavarella A, Cipolloni L, Colella A, Colotto M, Consoli A, Crippa VG, Cuccuru I, Cufone S, Desideri C, Fallarino M, Febo F, Filetti S, Foffi C, Formoso G, Frosio L, Di Fulvio P, Gambineri A, Ginestra F, Grimaldi MS, Lamanna C, Leto G, Lucotti P, Lugarà M, Lumera G, Magistro A, Maranghi M, Martelli D, Mattina A, Monti LD, Parise M, Pedace E, Perticone F, Piatti P, Pompea Antonia Baldassarre M, Ragghianti B, Repaci A, Ribichini D, Da Ros S, Rossi M, Santilli M, Sesti G, Setola E, Succurro E, Sussolano E, Tarquini G, Verga S, Vitale V, Alanis RR, del Rosario Arechavaleta-Granell M, de Jesús Beltran Jaramillo T, de Jesús Rodríguez Berrones DA, Rodríguez Briones I, Rodríguez Briones R, Acevedo Castañeda ES, Chapa Grimaldo JB, Flores-Moreno CA, Garza Felix S, Nieto Flores J, Morales Franco G, Garza Morán RA, Hernández González SO, González-Gálvez G, González González JG, Hernández Salazar E, García Hernández PA, Campos Hurtado S, López-Velázco ML, Cardona Muñóz EG, Nuñez Márquez R, Campos Moreno OV, Cavazos Oliveros FJ, Haro Ortiz JA, Pelayo-Orozco ES, Sida Perez P, Vazquez Ramírez R, Uribe Rios MA, López Rodríguez JC, Rodríguez Rosales M, Robledo Durón I, Alvarado Ruíz R, González Saldivar G, Reyes Sánchez R, Sánchez-Michel BL, Contreras Sandoval AY, Velasco Gutiérrez A, Perez Verdín AE, Ramos Zavala MG, Abbink-Zandbergen E, Ahdi M, Bugter A, van Dijk M, Eisma G, Erdtsieck R, Gerards M, Gerdes V, Haak H, Harbers V, Hoogenberg K, Huvers F, Janssen W, Kars M, Kooy A, Lafeber M, Landewé-Cleuren S, Lieverse A, Meesters E, Moerman S, van Moorsel D, Nijhuis J, Smit CJ, Thevissen K, Timmerman Thijssen DM, Willemsen A, Birkeland K, Cooper J, Gulseth H, Hjelmesæth J, Jørgensen P, Kilhovd BK, Kulseng B, Nicolaisen B, Skadberg Ø, Wium C, Antkowiak-Piatyszek K, Arciszewska M, Bajkowska-Fiedziukiewicz A, Bogdanski P, Czubek U, Cypryk K, Dabrowski J, Dabrowska M, Dziedzic S, Dziewit T, Faligowska M, Fedor-Plenkowska G, Gajos G, Galicka-Latala D, Galuszka-Bilinska A, Gladysz I, Grycewicz J, Hachula G, Janas I, Jazwinska-Tarnawska E, Jedynasty K, Jozefowska M, Kaminska A, Katra B, Kitowska-Koterla J, Klupa T, Koblik T, Konduracka E, Konieczny J, Konieczny M, Kosinski M, Kulkowski G, Kunecki M, Kurmaniak M, Lesniewski R, Lominska T, Losa B, Majkowska D, Malecki M, Mirocka J, Misztal M, Mruk K, Musialik K, Olejniczak H, Opadczuk P, Peczynska J, Plinta M, Polaszewska-Muszynska M, Przech E, Pupek-Musialik D, Ruzga Z, Scibor Z, Sidorowicz-Bialynicka A, Siegel A, Stankiewicz A, Strzelecka-Sosik A, Swierszcz T, Szulinska M, Szymkowiak K, Trybul I, Witek P, Wozniak I, Zambrzycki J, Zarzycka-Lindner G, Zuradzka-Wajda D, Zurawska-Klis M, Ahn HY, Chin SO, Choi SH, Chon S, Han KA, Jang HC, Jeong KC, Kang SM, Kim JW, Kim HS, Kim SJ, Kim SW, Kim YS, Lee EY, Lim S, Min KW, Nam JY, Oh SJ, Park SY, Rhee SY, Shin JA, Son JI, Song YD, Woo JT, Yang HK, Yoo JS, Yoon JW, Avram R, Braicu MD, Carlan L, Catrinoiu D, Ciomos D, Ciorba A, Ghise G, Girgavu S, Guja C, Mihai D, Nicodim S, Nistor L, Pintilei DR, Pintilei E, Pletea N, Pop A, Rosu M, Savu O, Serban V, Sima A, Sitterli-Natea C, Suciu G, Szabo M, Szilagyi I, Timar B, Vlad A, Vladu IM, Alfaraj A, Dubova V, Dvoryashina I, Gaysina L, Gromova S, Gudkova K, Ivanova S, Ivashkina I, Kalashnikova M, Kazankova T, Khaykina E, Khaykina O, Kiseleva T, Komissarova E, Kononenko I, Koreneva V, Koshcheeva O, Koshel L, Kozachuk D, Kufelkina T, Kunitsyna M, Likhodey N, Lysenko T, Makarova O, Malceva A, Mikhailova S, Ogorodnikova E, Pavlikova I, Pekareva E, Postoeva A, Reshedko D, Reshedko G, Reshedko L, Rogaleva A, Rogova L, Rozanov D, Runov G, Samylina I, Semikina T, Sergeeva-Kondrachenko M, Shatskaya O, Shimokhina O, Smetanina S, Startseva M, Strelkova A, Suplotova L, Suvorova L, Sych Y, Valeeva A, Valeeva F, Venjkova T, Vinokurova V, Voychik E, Yanovskaya E, Yanovskaya M, Yarkova N, Yarygina E, Yuzhakova N, Zakharova T, Zanozina O, Zenovko A, Zhuk S, Zhukova E, Aleksic S, Bulatovic A, Buric B, Cvijovic G, Jelic MA, Jojic B, Jotic A, Kendereski A, Lalic K, Lukic L, Macesic M, Petkovic MM, Micic D, Milicic T, Popovic L, Prostran M, Rajkovic N, Seferovic J, Singh S, Stojanovic R, Stosic L, Vuksanovic M, Zamaklar M, Zivkovic TB, Zoric S, Aboo N, Albertse HW, Badat A, Basson M, Bawa E, Bester F, Blignaut S, Booysen S, Bosch FJ, Burgess L, Cassimjee S, Coetzee K, Du Bois J, Engelbrecht J, Finegan K, Gibson GJ, Hansa S, Hemus A, Immink IP, Jacovides A, Joshi P, Joshi S, Kapp C, KhoeleMachobane S, Uys Knox HJ, Kok J, Komati S, Lai E, Lakha D, Lehloenyane K, Mahomed AG, Meeding R, Moodley R, Moosa N, Nel J, Nell H, Van Niekerk FJ, Pillay N, Pretorius M, Prozesky H, Ramduth S, Roos J, Sarvan M, Seeber M, Siebert M, Somasundram P, Stavrides A, Venter N, Wadvalla S, Alcolea JO, Álvarez de Arcaya Vicente A, Pérez Arroyo MB, Romero Bobillo E, Buño MM, Carreira Arias JN, Cepero García D, Masmiquel Comas L, Coves Figueras MJ, de la Cuesta Mayor C, Feria-Carot MD, Frade Fernández AM, Ferreiro Gómez M, García García C, García Delgado E, Durán García S, Gómez Gómez LA, Soto González A, Hernán García C, Ángeles Tapia Herrero M, Jodar Gimeno E, Quevedo Juanals J, López Jiménez M, Masanes F, Marco Mur ÁL, Navarro López M, Ramis JN, Palmer AG, Calle Pascual A, Romero Pérez LG, Morales Portillo C, Prieto González S, Mezquita Raya P, Reyes García R, Vera TR, Rodríguez Castro C, Rodríguez Rodríguez I, Sacanella Meseguer E, Serrano Olmedo I, Lopez Soto A, Toba Alonso F, Aliaga Verdugo A, Vidal Cortada J, Vigil Medina L, Ackefelt-Frick E, Alfredsson H, Beling E, Benedek P, Crisby M, Dorkhan M, Drescik T, Eeg-Olofsson K, Eliasson K, Fardelin P, Fredholm A, Frid A, Gerok-Andersson K, Hjelmaeus L, Hufnagl A, Jasinska E, Kowalska E, Lafolie P, Lindquist O, Lundvall M, Melander E, Nicander C, Moris L, Tengmark BO, Saphir U, Skagerberg P, Steczkó-Nilsson C, Strandell B, Tomson Y, Chen JY, Chen YC, Chiang CY, Chou CW, Ho CW, Hsiao PJ, Hsieh MC, Hsu RS, Hsu SR, Huang CH, Hung WW, Lee MY, Lee YM, Lin CW, Lin CH, Lin KD, Lin SD, Lin SF, Liou MJ, Lu WT, Shin SJ, Sia HK, Su MH, Su SL, Sun JH, Tien KJ, Tsai DH, Tsai SS, Tu ST, Wang CC, Wang SY, Yang CY, Yen FC, Acikgoz A, Akalin S, Akin S, Akinci B, Akkurt A, Akturk M, Alkis N, Altun I, Altunbas HA, Altuntas Y, Araz M, Aribas S, Arslan E, Arslan G, Arslan M, Ataoglu EH, Ayan F, Aydin K, Aydogan BI, Ayvaz G, Bahadir MA, Balci MK, Basaran MN, Baskal N, Bugra MZ, Calan M, Cavdar U, Cetin F, Cinar N, Colbay M, Dagdelen S, Damci T, Davutoglu V, Demir M, Demir T, Deyneli O, Dincer I, Dogan B, Kanipek Doker KY, Engin I, Eraydin A, Erbas T, Erdogan MF, Ersoy C, Gedik A, Gokay F, Gul OO, Guler S, Gumus T, Gunes E, Gurler MY, Hatipoglu E, Ilkova H, Iyidir OT, Kabakci G, Karadag B, Karatemiz G, Karci AC, Kartal E, Kaya EB, Keskin C, Keskin EF, Kocabas G, Kocak F, Kol AK, Korkmaz H, Kucukler FK, Mesci BA, Oguz A, Orbay E, Oz H, Ozcan ND, Ozdem S, Ozisik S, Ozkan C, Ozsan M, Ozyazar M, Parlar H, Sargin H, Sargin M, Saygili F, Selek A, Simsek Y, Sisman P, Solmaz K, Soydas C, Tatliagac S, Tamer I, Temizkan S, Tulunay C, Tuncel E, Turker F, Unluhizarci K, Unluturk U, Uygur MM, Vatansever B, Yazici D, Yavuz DG, Yener S, Yenigun M, Yilmaz M, Abbas S, Alawadi F, Aziz AA, Bashier A, Rashid F, Abraham P, Adamson K, Atkin S, Aye M, Azam M, Barnett AH, Bellary S, Dhatariya K, Eaton M, English P, Ewing J, Furlong N, Gibson M, Green D, Herring R, Hordern V, Jaap A, Javed Z, Johnson A, Konya J, Kumar S, Lindsay R, Mackie A, McGlynn S, McKenzie J, Millward A, Murthy N, Paisey R, Pearson E, Piya M, Ramell M, Robertson D, Russell-Jones D, Saravanan P, Sathyapalan T, Shakher J, Shiels H, Sivaraman S, Smith J, Srinivas-Shankar U, Stokes J, Tracey I, Vaidya B, Yee M, Yemparala P, Walker J, Wiggins P, Williams J, Wright J, Mackinnon C, Inkster J, Zeeshan J, Bejnariu C, Malipatil N, Giritharan S, Lonnen K, Kyrou I, Aamir S, Ababa M, Abreu M, Adams D, Adams P, Aden J, Aguilar D, Aguillon A, Ahmed A, Ahmed B, Ahmed I, Akhtar A, Akright B, Akright L, Albarracin C, Albert S, Ali S, Aliuddin B, Almasmary A, Al-Maweri A, Alzohaili O, Amador W, Amine M, Amini S, Anderson M, Anderson L, Anderson R, Andrews M, Angel J, Anteer W, Anthony V, Antillon A, Anzures P, Arcon-Rios S, Arkin D, Arodak B, Aronne L, Aronoff S, Arreola G, Arroyo S, Asnani S, Astudillo-Tee G, Ault S, Austin B, Avila V, Avitabile N, Awasty V, Azar M, Aziz A, Bahrami P, Baig M, Bailey K, Bailey T, Baker M, Bala NS, Balbes-Reyes I, Baldwin D, Baldwin E, Balentine T, Ballard T, Baloch K, Banarer S, Baney C, Banka A, Barber L, Barber M, Barker T, Barnes K, Barnum O, Barra J, Bartkowiak A, Baula G, Bautista A, Bayliss R, Beaman M, Beatty K, Becker J, Bedolla L, Begum G, Belejchak P, Bell A, Beltran M, Belucher C, Bensfield E, Benton J, Bergamo K, Bergman B, Berry M, Bettino K, Beyea M, Bhargava A, Bhattacharya A, Bilas A, Bischoff L, Bixler L, Bizjack S, Blank R, Blankfield R, Block L, Bloodworth J, Bloomberg K, Bloomberg R, Blustin J, Boban I, Bolden A, Boncu O, Bookless P, Brassie C, Brautigam D, Bressler P, Brewster R, Brown C, Brown D, Brown F, Bruskewitz M, Bryant D, Buchanan C, Buchanan N, Buck G, Buckley S, Bueno J, Burke D, Burton K, Buske S, Byars W, Bye R, Caldwell R, Calvin K, Camacho R, Campbell E, Cannon D, Cantrell J, Caplan J, Cardenas C, Carlton J, Carpio G, Carrol A, Cartwright L, Casanova G, Castaneda L, Castle M, Castro L, Catangay J, Chaidarun S, Chambers J, Chambliss T, Chandra L, Chang A, Chang S, Chappel J, Chappel C, Chappell T, Charles C, Chavira A, Chaykin L, Check E, Chee L, Cherry A, Chestnut A, Chiarot J, Chiniwala N, Chionh K, Choe J, Christiansen M, Chrzanowski S, Chuang E, Chuck L, Clyatt J, Cohan B, Cohen R, Comi R, Comulada-Rivera A, Conner K, Connor G, Contreras R, Cook K, Cook R, Corder C, Cornejo B Sr, Cornette L, Cortes G, Cortez L, Cox C, Cox G, Craig W, Cramer B, Cromer C, Cromer M, Cuddihy R, Culmer D, Curran H, Curran M, Dadis C, Dagogo-Jack S, Dairywala I, D'Alessio D, Damberg G, Dang A, Daniel K, Davidson M, Dean J, DeBold R, Deitz P, Del M, Delaney D, Delgado E, DeMicco M, DeMuro MA, DeSalle D, Desouza C, Devireddy K, DeVries B, Dezube M, Diab I, Diesburg-Stanwood A, Dilliard J, Dilling J, Diner J, Dishongh K, Dodis R, Doing C, Doll W, Donoho A, Donovan D, Doremus N, Dorfman S, Doshi P, Dostou J, Douglas D, Douglass S, Dowell M, Drazich E, Driver E, Du H, DuBose R III, Duclos M, Dunn K, Dunnam T, Durham N, Dye L, Eagerton D, Ebenibo S, Edeoga C, Edwards G, Ekwensi J, El Asmar I, El Sayad N, Eliopoulos C, Elkosseifi M, Elmer R, Elmore M, Elson D, ElZein L, Emmert L, Erbe L, Estes S, Estrada L, Estrada A, Eveleigh T, Everhart B, Faas F, Faircloth C, Farmer M, Fehr K, Ferguson T, Fernandes J, Ferree K, Ferrington B, Fitzhugh M, Fitzsimmons R, Flanders D, Flores M, Flores E, Flores J, Florida C, Flynn J, Folmar P, Forbes R, Ford W, Fowler M, Fraker A, Francis S, Franco-Cotto E, Fratila C, Fuentes M, Galagan R, Galloway A, Garcia M, Garcia R, Garriott M, Garza J, Gass N, Gates S, Geary M, Geiger K, Geishauser J, Giglio A, Gilbert M, Godwin S, Goetter B, Goley A, Golici L, Gomori E, Gonzales J, Gore A, Gorman T, Gosmanova A, Goswami K, Gotham A, Govoni J, Graddick S, Grant T, Greca A, Green C, Greenbaum K, Greenwald J, Grover D, Grunberger G, Guice M, Guirao D, Gunna V, Guseva N, Ha T, Hagan A, Hager S, Haggag A, Haggar M, Hamilton M, Hamlet P, Hammond J, Hansen A, Harrell W, Harris E, Harris K, Harris M, Harrison L, Hartman I, Hatch A, Hayes D, Hayes M, Heath J, Heineman R, Heinzman A, Hendrick M, Herbst R, Hermayer K, Hibbard J, Hill WD, Hilliard B, Hix M, Hoch B, Hollander P, Holmes Z, Horobetz C, Horowitz R, Hsieh P, Hsieh S, Htun W, Huang J, Huber C, Hudson T, Huizar S, Hull B, Hull J, Hummer K, Hundal R, Hunt G, Hunt V, Hutchinson P, Hwang J, Iannamorelli A, Iannuzzi L, Ingram M, Iram N, Ismail-Beigi F, Jabbour S, Jackson T, Jaen L, Jain V, Jannesari R, Januski V, Japa U, Jarvis K, Jayson L, Jensen R, Jester D, Jocko C, Johnson C, Johnson M, Johnston K, Jones D, Jones J, Jordan T, Juarez M, Kaapuraala A, Kain A, Kaiser V, Kamradt K, Karatoprakli P, Karegar M, Karounos C, Karounos D, Karunaratne H, Katalenich B, Katic K, Katz M, Kaur G, Kawa A, Keib C, Keider G, Kem D, Kennedy R, Kenney B, Kereiakes D, Ketana M, Kettinger L, Khaira A, Khan A, Khan K, Khan M, Khoo T, Khrlobyan N, Kilgore J, Kim G, Kimble S, Kinsley M, Kitchen T, Klick M, Kniffen W, Knight R, Kodzwa D, Koenig T, Komarovskiy K, Kong Y, Koontz D, Krishnasamy S, Krueger E, Kuechenmeister L, Kuehl A, Kuettel K, Kugler D, Kulow T, Kupriyanchik I, Kuruvanka T, Kushner D, Kwon E, Kwon S, Kyle M, LaBryer L, Labuda J, Lafave J, Laguerre J, Laliberte A, Lane J, Langel C, Lann D, Largay J, Latif K, Latus T, Lawrence J, Ledger G, Lee FG, Lee E, Leffert J, Leinung M, Lenhard MJ, Lentino J, Leon J, Leonard M, Letassy N, Leuck K, Levin P, Levinson D, Lewis M, Light T, Lim J, Lindamood R, Lingvay I, Lipps J, Lisa A, Livingston Y, Llamas L, Loesch R, Long T, Looby R, Lopez C, Lorenz T, Lovre D, Lu P, Lucas K, Luevano G, Luidens M, Luna B, Luttrell L, Lyons T, MacAdams M, Mack D, Mack M, Madden M, Madder R, Madireddy S, Mae L, Mahakala A, Maheshwari H, Malbari H, Maldonado N, Mallitz M, Mandviwala M, Mann K, Mardahay M, Marino J, Marney A, Marshall L, Martin A, Martin E, Martinez G, Martinez-Miss S, Marx P, Massara L, Mastoor M, Matfin G, Maturu A, Maurides P, May M, Mayfield R, Maynard B, Mazza A, McCann K, McCoy J, McCoy T, McCullen MK, McDaniel C, McDaniel AM, McDermott M, McDonald A, McMasters B, McMurray C, Medlin T, Meinel M, Mendez I, Menefee J, Meredith M, Merriweather M, Mersey J, Messino C, Meyer S, Meyers L, Michael D, Midyett C, Miklius A, Milford E, Miller B, Miller H, Milligan M, Minor A, Miranda-Palma B, Mirarchi N, Mittadodla S, Mittle J, Moffat A, Mohaupt S, Mohiuddin K, Mokshagundam S, Monaco S, Monsaert R, Montano-Pereira C, Montgomery A, Moody K, Moon M, Moore D, Moore L, Morawski E, Moreau C, Morin D, Moscoa C, Motzkin C, Mueller R, Munoz C, Munoz M, Myneni A, Naderi B, Nagireddy P, Naidu J, Naidu R, Naik S, Naimark R, Nardicchi M, Ndukwu I, Neller C, Netten-Foster L, Neumiller J, New T, Newman S, Newton T, Nguyen B, Nicol B, Nicol P, Ninivaggi L, Niswender K, Norman L, Noworatzky G, Nyenwe E, O'Brien H, O'Connell T, Oden W, Odugbesan A, Oliver M, Oliver T, Olmeda C, O'Neil C, Oremus R, Ortega T, Ortiz-Santos S, Osborn T, Padmanabhan S, Papacostea O, Park I, Parker A, Parker K, Parker R, Patel C, Patel M, Patel R, Patino M, Patterson S, Paulson K, Paz A, Pemba R, Pepe C, Perez J, Perez T, Perry D, Phillips B, Phillips J, Pickett A, Pinson M, Pitzer R, Poduri M, Poehls J, Poteat T, Powell L, Prasad S, Prevost J, Price E, Priest D, Prieto L, Purewal T, Purighalla R, Purighalla U, Quadrel M, Qureshi A, Radhamma R, Rafla E, Rajab H, Ramalingam R, Ramirez A, Ramirez J, Ramirez K, Ramirez M, Randall M, Rangaraj U, Rao V, Rasmussen P, Rasouli N, Ray A, Reed J, Rems L, Renaud K, Reno M, Resnick M, Reusch J, Reynolds L, Rhoton K, Rhudy J, Ricci C, Rice L, Richardson A, Richardson L, Rickard H, Rickels M, Riff D, Rightenour N, Risser J, Rizvi A, Robertson J, Robinson A, Robinson R, Rockwell M, Rodriguez JP, Rodriguez M, Rojas M, Rojas W, Rooker-Morris L, Root C, Rose M, Rosenberg R, Rosenstock J, Roth M, Ruby R, Sachson R, Sack P, Sadler RK, Sahai S, Salazar J, Salgam M, Samal A, Samson A, Sanagorski R, Sanchez A, Sandberg J, Sanderson M, Sandoval J, Santiago E, Sapp T, Saunders J, Schill J, Schott C, Schreiman R, Schu D, Schuh K, Schutta M, Schwartz J, Schweppe L, Scofield H, Scribner A, Seal J, Sealock J, Seaton B, Sedlak-Hanslik T, Seekins K, Segal M, Seggelke S, Semenza S, Sentman P, Serra M, Seshadri P, Sevilla E, Shah S, Shaheen K, Shanik M, Shaw J, Sheets M, Shellabarger C, Sher J, Shippey J, Shivaswamy V, Shomali M, Shore D, Shroff P, Siddiqui T, Siegwald A, Silver R, Simmons D, Simons R, Sinan A, Singh M, Sirinvaravong S, Skero J, Slover-Zipf J, Small S, Smith B, Smith K, Smith M, Sohl J, Solarz SH, Soler D, Sood A, Sora N, Souchet A, Soule J, Sparks J, Spector L, Speicher R, Spillers L, Spivey T, Springer N, Sprouse H, St John J, Stacey A, Stacey H, Stafford M, Stagner E, Staples K, Steadman E, Steed R, Steeves G, Steinberg H, Stell C, Stirman E, Straub K, Strock E, Sue M, Suris O, Sutton T, Tabbah I, Talsania M, Tang R, Tapia J, Taylor K, Taylor-Hancher R, Teator R, Tekateka M, Temple B, Temple K, Teodori M, Tharp P, Thethi T, Theuma P, Thomas S, Thottan A, Thrasher J, Thrasher L, Tiemeyer M, Tinney I, Tobin T, Toma S, Tovar M, Townsend J, Trantow C, Traylor H, Trevino M, Troy M, Trumper D, Tryggestad J, Tucker C, Turner J, Turney R, Tuten C, Tyzack J, Ullo L, Underkofler C, Unger J, Urdanetta R, Valdivia V, Valenti S, Vanderheiden A, Vanderlinde-Wood M, Varma C, Vasquez E, Vazquez M, Vickery D, Villafuerte B, Villegas C, Vivar J, Vivekananthan K, Vo G, Vukojicic K, Wachter A, Wahl D, Waitmann J, Walker D, Walsh J, Walsh K, Walton A, Wang A, Wardell K, Watkins S, Watkinson J, Watts M, Watwe V, Weaver N, Weber R, Wedick C, Weeks D, Weeks L, Weindorff K, Weinstein R, Weiss S, Wenger K, Wentworth M, Werner A, West M, Whelan S, White B, White J, Whitmire M, Whittington R, Wical J, Wigley C, Wilkins F, Will K, Williams A, Wilson LE, Wince M, Wine S, Winkle P, Winner C, Wise J, Witte M, Wittenmyer J, Wood C, Wood R, Woodruff C, Worthington B, Wynn D, Wysham C, Xavier P, Yela S, Yenoby L, Young L, Younus N, Yourell V, Zaid M, Zubair I., Mann, Jfe, Ørsted, Dd, Brown-Frandsen, K, Marso, Sp, Poulter, Nr, Rasmussen, S, Tornøe, K, Zinman, B, Buse, Jb, Bergenstal R, LEADER Steering Committee and Investigators., Daniels, G, Moses, Ac, Nauck, M, Nissen, S, Pocock, S, Steinberg, W, Stockner, M, Kristensen, P, Ravn, L, Zychma, M, Flyvbjerg, A, Ford, I, Kloos, Rt, Schactman, Mj, Sleight, P, Swedberg, K, Tenner, Sm, Akalın, S, Arechavaleta, R, Bain, S, Babkowski, Mc, Benroubi, M, Berard, L, Comlekci, A, Czupryniak, L, Eliasson, B, Eriksson, M, Fonseca, V, Franek, E, Gross, J, Hafidh, K, Haluzik, M, Hayes, F, Huang, Yy, Jacob, S, Kaddaha, G, Khalil, A, Kilhovd, B, Laakso, M, Leiter, L, Lalic, N, Ji, L, Luedemann, J, Mannucci, E, Marre, M, Masmiquel, L, Mota, M, Omar, M, O’Shea, D, Pan, C, Petrie, J, Pieber, T, Pratley, R, Raz, I, Rea, R, Rutten, G, Satman, I, Shestakova, M, Simpson, R, Smith, D, Tack, C, Tarnow, L, Thomas, N, Van Gaal, L, Travert, F, Vidal, J, Warren, M, Yoon, Kh, Tuttle, Rm, Sheerman, Si, Hegedüs, L, Baerwald, H, Bergenstal, M, Celik, S, Dias, C, Eder, M, Fitzgibbons, S, Irvhage, L, Kloluckova, J, Kriulianski, R, Mcduffie, R, Moen, S, Paster, A, Saalfeld, Rm, Sankar, K, Shehaj, E, Swierzewska, P, Tiktin, M, Tovey, S, Gibson, Cm, Chakrabarti, Ak, Dashe, Jf, Hinchey, J, Leary, Mc, Pride, Y, Wiviott, S, Allen, S, Mehr, Ap, Mutter, Wp, Parikh, S, Ray, S, Cheifetz, A, Leffler, D, Sheth, S, Alexander, E, Gaglia, Jl, Goessling, W, Mitzner, Ld, Rosenberg, C, Snow, Kj, Wagner, A, Piazza, G, Abell, S, Davis, T, D'Emden, M, Ding, Sa, Gilfillan, C, Greenaway, T, Gunawan, F, Ho, J, Jackson, R, Kalra, B, Lau, Sl, Lin, J, Macisaac, R, Makepeace, A, Malabu, U, Marjason, J, Mccallum, R, Mclean, M, Moin, N, Petersons, C, Price, S, Roberts, A, Roberts, D, Sangla, K, Stranks, S, Tan, Y, Thynne, T, Walters, J, Ward, G, Wen, W, Zhang, J, Brix, J, Feder, A, Höbaus, C, Höllerl, F, Höller, V, Kotter, T, Kratz, E, Krzizek, Ec, Leb-Stoeger, U, Mader, J, Mras, N, Novak, E, Obendorf, F, Peric, S, Pesau, G, Prager, R, Ribitsch, A, Schnack, C, Schernthaner, G, Wascher, T, Batens, Ah, Benhalima, K, De Block, C, Ernest, P, Fouckova, A, Jandrain, B, Lapauw, B, Letiexhe, M, Mathieu, C, Neven, S, Peiffer, F, Ruige, J, Scheen, A, Taes, Y, Van Boxelaer, I, Vandistel, G, Van Durme, Y, Verhaegen, A, Alencar, E, Alencar, R, Almeida, Ac, B, Alve, Alves, E, Alves, G, Alves, J, Araujo, L, Arruda, V, Augusto, Ga, Baggentoss, R, Balestrassi, L, Barbosa, M, Barcelos, I, Belem, L, de Bem, A, Betti, Rt, Bona, R, Bosco, A, Branda, J, Bronstein, M, Bueno, T, Bulcão, T, Caiado, F, Camazzola, F, Cambréa, Mf, Campos, S, Canani, L, Carra, Mk, Caruso, S, Carvalho, N, Casillo, A, Castro, D, Cavalcanti, T, Cavichioli, V, Cercato, C, Chacra, A, Challela, W, Charchar, H, C, Chave, Chrisman, C, Correia-Deur, J, da Costa, A Jr, Costa, M, Costi, B, Coutinho, P, Coutinho, W, Cunha, Mr, Daher, J Jr, Davini, E, Democh, D Jr, Eliaschewitz, F, Esmanhoto Facin, G, Farias, F, Felício, J, Fernandes, V, Filho, C, Filho, Ff, Filho, M, Fontan, D, Fontenele, Ap, Forti, A, Franco, D, Freire, K, Fusaro, A, Genestreti, P, Gerchman, F, Godi, A, Gomes, Kf, Gonçalves, P, R, Gonçalve, Griz, L, Grossman, M, Gurgel, Mh, Vasconcellos Haddad AW, Halpern, A, Hissa, M, Inuy, A, J, Jaime, Jonasson, T, Jorge, Jc, Malucelli, Fj, Kohara, S, Kramer, C, Lacerda, C, Ladeira, S, Lana, J, Lastebasse, F, Leitão, A, Leite, S, Lerário, Ac, Lima, D, Lima, M, Lippi, V, Lunardi, M, Machado, E, Maia, F, Maia, J, Maia, Kp, Mañas, N, Marchisotti, F, Marinho, C, C, Martin, Figueiredo de Medeiros, F, Melo, A, Melo, F, Mendonca, E, Mendonça, P, Filho, Rm, Miguel, M, Miléo, K, Miyahara, M, Montenegro, Ap, Moraes, A, Moreira, A, Ítalo Mota, J, Mothe, F, Murro, A, Nakatani, V, Napoli, Tf, Neto, Bg, Neto, Oq, Niclewicz, E, Ohe, Ln, Oliveira, F, Oliveira, M, Panarotto, D, Parente, E, Parolin, S, Pechmann, L, Costa da Penha, P, Perlamagna, L, Perotta, B, Pimentel, L, Pinto, M, Poço, C, Ponte, C, Prazeres, P, Quintao, E, Raduan, R, Rassi, Dt, Rassi, N, Reck, L, Montenegro, R Jr, Ribeiro, R, Rodovalho, S, Silveira Rodrigues, G, Rollin, G, Rossi, S, Sabino, C, Sales, Ap, Salles, J, Sampaio, Cr, Santana, L, Sato, V, da Silva Santos, M, Santos, Nl, Santos, R, Saraiva, J, Sartori, C, Sena, R, Sevilha, M, Sgarbi, J, Silva, D, D'albuquerque Silva, L, Silva, Me, Siqueira, K, Soares, S, Sobreira, W, Sousa, B, Souza, Ac, Souza, B, Tambascia, M, Tarantino, R, Tenor, F, Tomarchio, M, Triches, C, Tristão, Lj, Valenti, A, Vasques, E, Vencio, S, Vianna, A, Munhoz Vidotto, T, Vieira, S, Villar, H, Visconti, G, Volaco, A, Wajchenberg, B, Zanatta, L, Zimmerman, L, Abbott, Ec, Abu-Bakare, A, Advani, A, Allison, R, Bishara, P, Bowering, Ck, Cheng, A, Chouinard, S, Clayton, D, Conway, J, D'Amours, M, de Tugwell, B, Deyoung, P, D'Ignazio, G, Dube, F, Ekoe, Jm, Fagan, S, Garceau, C, Gottesman, I, Hanna, A, Harris, S, Hramiak, Im, Hurd, C, Imran, S, Josse, R, Joyce, C, Kaiser, S, Khan, F, I, Kirouac, Kovacs, C, Labonte, I, Langlois, Wj, Levac, Mf, Liutkus, J, Mcdonald, C, Milosevic, V, Nyomba, Bl, Paul, T, Raby, K, Ransom, T, Reichert, Sm, Retnakaran, R, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Raff, E, Shaikholeslami, R, Sigalas, J, Yip, Ce, Weisnagel, Sj, Woo, V, Bao, Y, Cai, X, Chen, J, Chen, K, Chen, M, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Ji, Y, Lei, J, Li, H, Liu, P, Mu, Y, Ren, M, Ren, Y, Shi, Y, Wang, D, Wang, F, Wang, J, Wang, Y, Yan, L, Yang, G, Yang, J, Yu, X, Yuan, G, Xu, M, Zhao, X, Zheng, J, Zhou, L, Anderlová, K, Brožová, J, Haluzík, M, Hanušová, V, Kosák, M, Křížová, J, Mráz, M, Owen, K, Rušavý, Z, Tomešová, J, Trachta, P, Žourek, M, Andersen, Ph, Boesgaard, T, Christensen, S, Gram, J, Gregersen, S, Henriksen, Je, Hermansen, K, Jakobsen, Pe, Jensen, J, Krogsaa, A, Larsen, M, Lervang, Hh, Madsbad, S, Mortensen, L, Olesen, T, Pietraszek, A, Ridderstråle, M, Safai, N, Schioldan, Ag, Schmidt, C, Snorgaard, O, Stidsen, J, Cederberg, H, Haapamäki, H, Hukkanen, J, Jauhiainen, R, Kujari, Ml, Lahtela, J, Laine, M, Mäkelä, J, Miilunpohja, M, Savolainen, M, Taurio, J, Vänttinen, M, Creton, C, Cosma, Nv, Dillinger, J, Jacques, Jl, Guedj, Am, Moulla, M, Petit, C, Ratsianoharana, V, Richter, D, Rodier, M, Roussel, R, Hinz, A, Politz, E, Esser, M, Deuse, U, Mittag, D, Hagenow, A, Jacob, F, Jordan, R, Gantke, D, Venschott-Jordan, U, Löhr, C, Klausmann, G, Eschenbrücher, K, Karakas, M, Jahrsdörfer, B, Kunze, Mr, Wöhrle, J, König, W, Spielhagen, H, Kilimnik, A, Lüdemann, Hp, Lüdemann, J, Mölle, A, Mölle, M, Müller, J, Appelt, S, Sauter, A, Sauter, J, Hartmann, U, Löw, A, Krötz, F, Sohn, Hy, von Schacky, C, Klauss, V, Braun, D, Segner, A, Degtyareva, E, Kreutzmann, K, Paschmionka, R, Hauck, N, Sihal, O, Busch, Ak, Maus, O, Stübler, P, Füllgraf-Horst, S, Vietzke, A, Müller, C, Tosch-Sisting, R, Lengsfeld, B, Thaler, J, Schaum, T, Steindorf, J, Steindorf, S, König, A, Reitschuster, S, Schlott, D, Clever, Hu, Witzel, P, Kempe, Hp, Stemler, L, Benis, A, Diakoumopoulou, E, Kazakos, K, Kypraios, N, Liatis, S, Pagkalos, E, Siami, E, Tentolouris, N, Alur, Vc, Agrawal, M, Ali, M, Asirvatham, A, Asirvatham, E, Bandgar, Tr, Balaji, M, Bardoloi, N, Baruah, M, Bekur, R, Bhansali, A, Bhatia, S, Bhonsley, S, Bhuyan, S, Borah, B, Bright, N, Ambrish, C, Chaudhury, T, Choudhury, S, Chellan, G, M, Da, Dharmalingam, M, Dutta, P, Erugu, A, Vinutha, Fp, Gunasekaran, P, Das Gupta, R, Iqbal, A, Jagadish, P, Jain, S, Jebasingh, H, John, A, John, M, Kalra, S, Kasaragod, P, Kesavadev, J, Kumar, H, Kumar, P, Lakshmanan, V, Lila, Ar, Mathew, T, Miyen, H, Mohan, T, Motha, A, Murthy, C, Shivashankara, N, Nanaiah, A, Ommen, T, Pani, K, Pandey, K, Paramesh, S, Paramesh, V, Pillai, B, Prabhu, M, Kalki, Rc, Ramachandran, S, Ramu, M, Rao, Y, Reddy, S, Saikia, P, Saravu, K, Selvam, K, Sethi, B, Shankar, A, Sharma, A, Shah, N, Shankar, P, Shetty, R, Shivane, V, Srivalli, S, Thaseen, S, Sarada, S, Shirisha, A, Subramani, M, Balaji, V, Mohan, V, Padmanaban, V, Verma, M, Vidyasagar, S, Walinjkar, V, Walia, R, Davenport, C, Forde, H, Gadintshware, G, Gan, Kj, Khattak, A, O'Connell, J, O'Shea, D, Beilin, V, Cahn, A, Cohen, O, Cukierman-Yaffe, T, Daoud, D, Darawsha, M, Dicker, D, Gavish, A, Hochberg, I, Ilany, J, Inbal, U, Itzhak, B, Karasik, A, Karnieli, E, Khader, N, Khamaisi, M, Lender, D, Lieberman, G, Mahamid, R, Marcoviciu, D, Michael, L, Minuchin, O, Mosenzon, O, Narevichius, F, Percik, R, Potekhin, M, Sabbah, M, Sawaed, S, Schurr, D, Segal, E, Slezak, L, Vollach, I, Zaina, A, Zloczower, M, Zolotov, S, Antenore, A, Arnone, M, Arturi, F, Barbaro, V, Barone, M, Di Biagio, R, Buscemi, C, Buscemi, S, Buzzetti, R, Di Carlo, A, Carlone, A, Caruso, V, Casadidio, I, Cerrelli, F, Ciavarella, A, Cipolloni, L, Colella, A, Colotto, M, Consoli, A, Crippa, Vg, Cuccuru, I, Cufone, S, Desideri, C, Fallarino, M, Febo, F, Filetti, S, Foffi, C, Formoso, G, Frosio, L, Di Fulvio, P, Gambineri, A, Ginestra, F, Grimaldi, M, Lamanna, C, Leto, G, Lucotti, P, Lugarà, M, Lumera, G, Magistro, A, Maranghi, M, Martelli, D, Mattina, A, Monti, Ld, Parise, M, Pedace, E, Perticone, F, Piatti, P, Pompea Antonia Baldassarre, M, Ragghianti, B, Repaci, A, Ribichini, D, Da Ros, S, Rossi, M, Santilli, M, Sesti, G, Setola, E, Succurro, E, Sussolano, E, Tarquini, G, Verga, S, Vitale, V, Alanis, Rr, del Rosario Arechavaleta-Granell, M, de Jesús Beltran Jaramillo, T, de Jesús Rodríguez Berrones DA, Rodríguez Briones, I, Rodríguez Briones, R, Acevedo Castañeda ES, Chapa Grimaldo JB, Flores-Moreno, Ca, Garza Felix, S, Nieto Flores, J, Morales Franco, G, Garza Morán RA, Hernández González SO, González-Gálvez, G, González González JG, Hernández Salazar, E, García Hernández PA, Campos Hurtado, S, López-Velázco, Ml, Cardona Muñóz EG, Nuñez Márquez, R, Campos Moreno OV, Cavazos Oliveros FJ, Haro Ortiz JA, Pelayo-Orozco, E, Sida Perez, P, Vazquez Ramírez, R, Uribe Rios MA, López Rodríguez JC, Rodríguez Rosales, M, Robledo Durón, I, Alvarado Ruíz, R, González Saldivar, G, Reyes Sánchez, R, Sánchez-Michel, Bl, Contreras Sandoval AY, Velasco Gutiérrez, A, Perez Verdín AE, Ramos Zavala MG, Abbink-Zandbergen, E, Ahdi, M, Bugter, A, van Dijk, M, Eisma, G, Erdtsieck, R, Gerards, M, Gerdes, V, Haak, H, Harbers, V, Hoogenberg, K, Huvers, F, Janssen, W, Kars, M, Kooy, A, Lafeber, M, Landewé-Cleuren, S, Lieverse, A, Meesters, E, Moerman, S, van Moorsel, D, Nijhuis, J, Smit, Cj, Thevissen, K, Timmerman Thijssen DM, Willemsen, A, Birkeland, K, Cooper, J, Gulseth, H, Hjelmesæth, J, Jørgensen, P, Kilhovd, Bk, Kulseng, B, Nicolaisen, B, Skadberg, Ø, Wium, C, Antkowiak-Piatyszek, K, Arciszewska, M, Bajkowska-Fiedziukiewicz, A, Bogdanski, P, Czubek, U, Cypryk, K, Dabrowski, J, Dabrowska, M, Dziedzic, S, Dziewit, T, Faligowska, M, Fedor-Plenkowska, G, Gajos, G, Galicka-Latala, D, Galuszka-Bilinska, A, Gladysz, I, Grycewicz, J, Hachula, G, Janas, I, Jazwinska-Tarnawska, E, Jedynasty, K, Jozefowska, M, Kaminska, A, Katra, B, Kitowska-Koterla, J, Klupa, T, Koblik, T, Konduracka, E, Konieczny, J, Konieczny, M, Kosinski, M, Kulkowski, G, Kunecki, M, Kurmaniak, M, Lesniewski, R, Lominska, T, Losa, B, Majkowska, D, Malecki, M, Mirocka, J, Misztal, M, Mruk, K, Musialik, K, Olejniczak, H, Opadczuk, P, Peczynska, J, Plinta, M, Polaszewska-Muszynska, M, Przech, E, Pupek-Musialik, D, Ruzga, Z, Scibor, Z, Sidorowicz-Bialynicka, A, Siegel, A, Stankiewicz, A, Strzelecka-Sosik, A, Swierszcz, T, Szulinska, M, Szymkowiak, K, Trybul, I, Witek, P, Wozniak, I, Zambrzycki, J, Zarzycka-Lindner, G, Zuradzka-Wajda, D, Zurawska-Klis, M, Ahn, Hy, Chin, So, Choi, Sh, Chon, S, Han, Ka, Jang, Hc, Jeong, Kc, Kang, Sm, Kim, Jw, Kim, H, Kim, Sj, Kim, Sw, Kim, Y, Lee, Ey, Lim, S, Min, Kw, Nam, Jy, Oh, Sj, Park, Sy, Rhee, Sy, Shin, Ja, Son, Ji, Song, Yd, Woo, Jt, Yang, Hk, Yoo, J, Yoon, Jw, Avram, R, Braicu, Md, Carlan, L, Catrinoiu, D, Ciomos, D, Ciorba, A, Ghise, G, Girgavu, S, Guja, C, Mihai, D, Nicodim, S, Nistor, L, Pintilei, Dr, Pintilei, E, Pletea, N, Pop, A, Rosu, M, Savu, O, Serban, V, Sima, A, Sitterli-Natea, C, Suciu, G, Szabo, M, Szilagyi, I, Timar, B, Vlad, A, Vladu, Im, Alfaraj, A, Dubova, V, Dvoryashina, I, Gaysina, L, Gromova, S, Gudkova, K, Ivanova, S, Ivashkina, I, Kalashnikova, M, Kazankova, T, Khaykina, E, Khaykina, O, Kiseleva, T, Komissarova, E, Kononenko, I, Koreneva, V, Koshcheeva, O, Koshel, L, Kozachuk, D, Kufelkina, T, Kunitsyna, M, Likhodey, N, Lysenko, T, Makarova, O, Malceva, A, Mikhailova, S, Ogorodnikova, E, Pavlikova, I, Pekareva, E, Postoeva, A, Reshedko, D, Reshedko, G, Reshedko, L, Rogaleva, A, Rogova, L, Rozanov, D, Runov, G, Samylina, I, Semikina, T, Sergeeva-Kondrachenko, M, Shatskaya, O, Shimokhina, O, Smetanina, S, Startseva, M, Strelkova, A, Suplotova, L, Suvorova, L, Sych, Y, Valeeva, A, Valeeva, F, Venjkova, T, Vinokurova, V, Voychik, E, Yanovskaya, E, Yanovskaya, M, Yarkova, N, Yarygina, E, Yuzhakova, N, Zakharova, T, Zanozina, O, Zenovko, A, Zhuk, S, Zhukova, E, Aleksic, S, Bulatovic, A, Buric, B, Cvijovic, G, Jelic, Ma, Jojic, B, Jotic, A, Kendereski, A, Lalic, K, Lukic, L, Macesic, M, Petkovic, Mm, Micic, D, Milicic, T, Popovic, L, Prostran, M, Rajkovic, N, Seferovic, J, Singh, S, Stojanovic, R, Stosic, L, Vuksanovic, M, Zamaklar, M, Zivkovic, Tb, Zoric, S, Aboo, N, Albertse, Hw, Badat, A, Basson, M, Bawa, E, Bester, F, Blignaut, S, Booysen, S, Bosch, Fj, Burgess, L, Cassimjee, S, Coetzee, K, Du Bois, J, Engelbrecht, J, Finegan, K, Gibson, Gj, Hansa, S, Hemus, A, Immink, Ip, Jacovides, A, Joshi, P, Joshi, S, Kapp, C, Khoelemachobane, S, Uys Knox HJ, Kok, J, Komati, S, Lai, E, Lakha, D, Lehloenyane, K, Mahomed, Ag, Meeding, R, Moodley, R, Moosa, N, Nel, J, Nell, H, Van Niekerk FJ, Pillay, N, Pretorius, M, Prozesky, H, Ramduth, S, Roos, J, Sarvan, M, Seeber, M, Siebert, M, Somasundram, P, Stavrides, A, Venter, N, Wadvalla, S, Alcolea, Jo, Álvarez de Arcaya Vicente, A, Pérez Arroyo MB, Romero Bobillo, E, Buño, Mm, Carreira Arias JN, Cepero García, D, Masmiquel Comas, L, Coves Figueras MJ, de la Cuesta Mayor, C, Feria-Carot, Md, Frade Fernández AM, Ferreiro Gómez, M, García García, C, García Delgado, E, Durán García, S, Gómez Gómez LA, Soto González, A, Hernán García, C, Ángeles Tapia Herrero, M, Jodar Gimeno, E, Quevedo Juanals, J, López Jiménez, M, Masanes, F, Marco Mur ÁL, Navarro López, M, Ramis, Jn, Palmer, Ag, Calle Pascual, A, Romero Pérez LG, Morales Portillo, C, Prieto González, S, Mezquita Raya, P, Reyes García, R, Vera, Tr, Rodríguez Castro, C, Rodríguez Rodríguez, I, Sacanella Meseguer, E, Serrano Olmedo, I, Lopez Soto, A, Toba Alonso, F, Aliaga Verdugo, A, Vidal Cortada, J, Vigil Medina, L, Ackefelt-Frick, E, Alfredsson, H, Beling, E, Benedek, P, Crisby, M, Dorkhan, M, Drescik, T, Eeg-Olofsson, K, Eliasson, K, Fardelin, P, Fredholm, A, Frid, A, Gerok-Andersson, K, Hjelmaeus, L, Hufnagl, A, Jasinska, E, Kowalska, E, Lafolie, P, Lindquist, O, Lundvall, M, Melander, E, Nicander, C, Moris, L, Tengmark, Bo, Saphir, U, Skagerberg, P, Steczkó-Nilsson, C, Strandell, B, Tomson, Y, Chen, Jy, Chen, Yc, Chiang, Cy, Chou, Cw, Ho, Cw, Hsiao, Pj, Hsieh, Mc, Hsu, R, Hsu, Sr, Huang, Ch, Hung, Ww, Lee, My, Lee, Ym, Lin, Cw, Lin, Ch, Lin, Kd, Lin, Sd, Lin, Sf, Liou, Mj, Lu, Wt, Shin, Sj, Sia, Hk, Su, Mh, Su, Sl, Sun, Jh, Tien, Kj, Tsai, Dh, Tsai, S, Tu, St, Wang, Cc, Wang, Sy, Yang, Cy, Yen, Fc, Acikgoz, A, Akalin, S, Akin, S, Akinci, B, Akkurt, A, Akturk, M, Alkis, N, Altun, I, Altunbas, Ha, Altuntas, Y, Araz, M, Aribas, S, Arslan, E, Arslan, G, Arslan, M, Ataoglu, Eh, Ayan, F, Aydin, K, Aydogan, Bi, Ayvaz, G, Bahadir, Ma, Balci, Mk, Basaran, Mn, Baskal, N, Bugra, Mz, Calan, M, Cavdar, U, Cetin, F, Cinar, N, Colbay, M, Dagdelen, S, Damci, T, Davutoglu, V, Demir, M, Demir, T, Deyneli, O, Dincer, I, Dogan, B, Kanipek Doker KY, Engin, I, Eraydin, A, Erbas, T, Erdogan, Mf, Ersoy, C, Gedik, A, Gokay, F, Gul, Oo, Guler, S, Gumus, T, Gunes, E, Gurler, My, Hatipoglu, E, Ilkova, H, Iyidir, Ot, Kabakci, G, Karadag, B, Karatemiz, G, Karci, Ac, Kartal, E, Kaya, Eb, Keskin, C, Keskin, Ef, Kocabas, G, Kocak, F, Kol, Ak, Korkmaz, H, Kucukler, Fk, Mesci, Ba, Oguz, A, Orbay, E, Oz, H, Ozcan, Nd, Ozdem, S, Ozisik, S, Ozkan, C, Ozsan, M, Ozyazar, M, Parlar, H, Sargin, H, Sargin, M, Saygili, F, Selek, A, Simsek, Y, Sisman, P, Solmaz, K, Soydas, C, Tatliagac, S, Tamer, I, Temizkan, S, Tulunay, C, Tuncel, E, Turker, F, Unluhizarci, K, Unluturk, U, Uygur, Mm, Vatansever, B, Yazici, D, Yavuz, Dg, Yener, S, Yenigun, M, Yilmaz, M, Abbas, S, Alawadi, F, Aziz, Aa, Bashier, A, Rashid, F, Abraham, P, Adamson, K, Atkin, S, Aye, M, Azam, M, Barnett, Ah, Bellary, S, Dhatariya, K, Eaton, M, English, P, Ewing, J, Furlong, N, Gibson, M, Green, D, Herring, R, Hordern, V, Jaap, A, Javed, Z, Johnson, A, Konya, J, Kumar, S, Lindsay, R, Mackie, A, Mcglynn, S, Mckenzie, J, Millward, A, Murthy, N, Paisey, R, Pearson, E, Piya, M, Ramell, M, Robertson, D, Russell-Jones, D, Saravanan, P, Sathyapalan, T, Shakher, J, Shiels, H, Sivaraman, S, Smith, J, Srinivas-Shankar, U, Stokes, J, Tracey, I, Vaidya, B, Yee, M, Yemparala, P, Walker, J, Wiggins, P, Williams, J, Wright, J, Mackinnon, C, Inkster, J, Zeeshan, J, Bejnariu, C, Malipatil, N, Giritharan, S, Lonnen, K, Kyrou, I, Aamir, S, Ababa, M, Abreu, M, Adams, D, Adams, P, Aden, J, Aguilar, D, Aguillon, A, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, B, Ahmed, I, Akhtar, A, Akright, B, Akright, L, Albarracin, C, Albert, S, Ali, S, Aliuddin, B, Almasmary, A, Al-Maweri, A, Alzohaili, O, Amador, W, Amine, M, Amini, S, Anderson, M, Anderson, L, Anderson, R, Andrews, M, Angel, J, Anteer, W, Anthony, V, Antillon, A, Anzures, P, Arcon-Rios, S, Arkin, D, Arodak, B, Aronne, L, Aronoff, S, Arreola, G, Arroyo, S, Asnani, S, Astudillo-Tee, G, Ault, S, Austin, B, Avila, V, Avitabile, N, Awasty, V, Azar, M, Aziz, A, Bahrami, P, Baig, M, Bailey, K, Bailey, T, Baker, M, Bala, N, Balbes-Reyes, I, Baldwin, D, Baldwin, E, Balentine, T, Ballard, T, Baloch, K, Banarer, S, Baney, C, Banka, A, Barber, L, Barber, M, Barker, T, Barnes, K, Barnum, O, Barra, J, Bartkowiak, A, Baula, G, Bautista, A, Bayliss, R, Beaman, M, Beatty, K, Becker, J, Bedolla, L, Begum, G, Belejchak, P, Bell, A, Beltran, M, Belucher, C, Bensfield, E, Benton, J, Bergamo, K, Bergman, B, Berry, M, Bettino, K, Beyea, M, Bhargava, A, Bhattacharya, A, Bilas, A, Bischoff, L, Bixler, L, Bizjack, S, Blank, R, Blankfield, R, Block, L, Bloodworth, J, Bloomberg, K, Bloomberg, R, Blustin, J, Boban, I, Bolden, A, Boncu, O, Bookless, P, Brassie, C, Brautigam, D, Bressler, P, Brewster, R, Brown, C, Brown, D, Brown, F, Bruskewitz, M, Bryant, D, Buchanan, C, Buchanan, N, Buck, G, Buckley, S, Bueno, J, Burke, D, Burton, K, Buske, S, Byars, W, Bye, R, Caldwell, R, Calvin, K, Camacho, R, Campbell, E, Cannon, D, Cantrell, J, Caplan, J, Cardenas, C, Carlton, J, Carpio, G, Carrol, A, Cartwright, L, Casanova, G, Castaneda, L, Castle, M, Castro, L, Catangay, J, Chaidarun, S, Chambers, J, Chambliss, T, Chandra, L, Chang, A, Chang, S, Chappel, J, Chappel, C, Chappell, T, Charles, C, Chavira, A, Chaykin, L, Check, E, Chee, L, Cherry, A, Chestnut, A, Chiarot, J, Chiniwala, N, Chionh, K, Choe, J, Christiansen, M, Chrzanowski, S, Chuang, E, Chuck, L, Clyatt, J, Cohan, B, Cohen, R, Comi, R, Comulada-Rivera, A, Conner, K, Connor, G, Contreras, R, Cook, K, Cook, R, Corder, C, Cornejo, B Sr, Cornette, L, Cortes, G, Cortez, L, Cox, C, Cox, G, Craig, W, Cramer, B, Cromer, C, Cromer, M, Cuddihy, R, Culmer, D, Curran, H, Curran, M, Dadis, C, Dagogo-Jack, S, Dairywala, I, D'Alessio, D, Damberg, G, Dang, A, Daniel, K, Davidson, M, Dean, J, Debold, R, Deitz, P, M, Del, Delaney, D, Delgado, E, Demicco, M, Demuro, Ma, Desalle, D, Desouza, C, Devireddy, K, Devries, B, Dezube, M, Diab, I, Diesburg-Stanwood, A, Dilliard, J, Dilling, J, Diner, J, Dishongh, K, Dodis, R, Doing, C, Doll, W, Donoho, A, Donovan, D, Doremus, N, Dorfman, S, Doshi, P, Dostou, J, Douglas, D, Douglass, S, Dowell, M, Drazich, E, Driver, E, Du, H, Dubose, R III, Duclos, M, Dunn, K, Dunnam, T, Durham, N, Dye, L, Eagerton, D, Ebenibo, S, Edeoga, C, Edwards, G, Ekwensi, J, El Asmar, I, El Sayad, N, Eliopoulos, C, Elkosseifi, M, Elmer, R, Elmore, M, Elson, D, Elzein, L, Emmert, L, Erbe, L, Estes, S, Estrada, L, A, Estrada, Eveleigh, T, Everhart, B, Faas, F, Faircloth, C, Farmer, M, Fehr, K, Ferguson, T, Fernandes, J, Ferree, K, Ferrington, B, Fitzhugh, M, Fitzsimmons, R, Flanders, D, M, Flore, E, Flore, Flores, J, Florida, C, Flynn, J, Folmar, P, Forbes, R, Ford, W, Fowler, M, Fraker, A, Francis, S, Franco-Cotto, E, Fratila, C, Fuentes, M, Galagan, R, Galloway, A, Garcia, M, Garcia, R, Garriott, M, J, Garza, Gass, N, Gates, S, Geary, M, Geiger, K, Geishauser, J, Giglio, A, Gilbert, M, Godwin, S, Goetter, B, Goley, A, Golici, L, Gomori, E, Gonzales, J, Gore, A, Gorman, T, Gosmanova, A, Goswami, K, Gotham, A, Govoni, J, Graddick, S, Grant, T, Greca, A, Green, C, Greenbaum, K, Greenwald, J, Grover, D, Grunberger, G, Guice, M, Guirao, D, Gunna, V, Guseva, N, Ha, T, Hagan, A, Hager, S, Haggag, A, Haggar, M, Hamilton, M, Hamlet, P, Hammond, J, Hansen, A, Harrell, W, Harris, E, Harris, K, Harris, M, Harrison, L, Hartman, I, Hatch, A, Hayes, D, Hayes, M, Heath, J, Heineman, R, Heinzman, A, Hendrick, M, Herbst, R, Hermayer, K, Hibbard, J, Hill, Wd, Hilliard, B, Hix, M, Hoch, B, Hollander, P, Holmes, Z, Horobetz, C, Horowitz, R, Hsieh, P, Hsieh, S, Htun, W, Huang, J, Huber, C, Hudson, T, Huizar, S, Hull, B, Hull, J, Hummer, K, Hundal, R, Hunt, G, Hunt, V, Hutchinson, P, Hwang, J, Iannamorelli, A, Iannuzzi, L, Ingram, M, Iram, N, Ismail-Beigi, F, Jabbour, S, Jackson, T, Jaen, L, Jain, V, Jannesari, R, Januski, V, Japa, U, Jarvis, K, Jayson, L, Jensen, R, Jester, D, Jocko, C, Johnson, C, Johnson, M, Johnston, K, Jones, D, Jones, J, Jordan, T, Juarez, M, Kaapuraala, A, Kain, A, Kaiser, V, Kamradt, K, Karatoprakli, P, Karegar, M, Karounos, C, Karounos, D, Karunaratne, H, Katalenich, B, Katic, K, Katz, M, Kaur, G, Kawa, A, Keib, C, Keider, G, Kem, D, Kennedy, R, Kenney, B, Kereiakes, D, Ketana, M, Kettinger, L, Khaira, A, Khan, A, Khan, K, Khan, M, Khoo, T, Khrlobyan, N, Kilgore, J, Kim, G, Kimble, S, Kinsley, M, Kitchen, T, Klick, M, Kniffen, W, Knight, R, Kodzwa, D, Koenig, T, Komarovskiy, K, Kong, Y, Koontz, D, Krishnasamy, S, Krueger, E, Kuechenmeister, L, Kuehl, A, Kuettel, K, Kugler, D, Kulow, T, Kupriyanchik, I, Kuruvanka, T, Kushner, D, Kwon, E, Kwon, S, Kyle, M, Labryer, L, Labuda, J, Lafave, J, Laguerre, J, Laliberte, A, Lane, J, Langel, C, Lann, D, Largay, J, Latif, K, Latus, T, Lawrence, J, Ledger, G, Lee, Fg, Lee, E, Leffert, J, Leinung, M, Lenhard, Mj, Lentino, J, Leon, J, Leonard, M, Letassy, N, Leuck, K, Levin, P, Levinson, D, Lewis, M, Light, T, Lim, J, Lindamood, R, Lingvay, I, Lipps, J, Lisa, A, Livingston, Y, Llamas, L, Loesch, R, Long, T, Looby, R, Lopez, C, Lorenz, T, Lovre, D, Lu, P, Lucas, K, Luevano, G, Luidens, M, Luna, B, Luttrell, L, Lyons, T, Macadams, M, Mack, D, Mack, M, Madden, M, Madder, R, Madireddy, S, Mae, L, Mahakala, A, Maheshwari, H, Malbari, H, Maldonado, N, Mallitz, M, Mandviwala, M, Mann, K, Mardahay, M, Marino, J, Marney, A, Marshall, L, Martin, A, Martin, E, Martinez, G, Martinez-Miss, S, Marx, P, Massara, L, Mastoor, M, Matfin, G, Maturu, A, Maurides, P, May, M, Mayfield, R, Maynard, B, Mazza, A, Mccann, K, Mccoy, J, Mccoy, T, Mccullen, Mk, Mcdaniel, C, Mcdaniel, Am, Mcdermott, M, Mcdonald, A, Mcmasters, B, Mcmurray, C, Medlin, T, Meinel, M, Mendez, I, Menefee, J, Meredith, M, Merriweather, M, Mersey, J, Messino, C, Meyer, S, Meyers, L, Michael, D, Midyett, C, Miklius, A, Milford, E, Miller, B, Miller, H, Milligan, M, Minor, A, Miranda-Palma, B, Mirarchi, N, Mittadodla, S, Mittle, J, Moffat, A, Mohaupt, S, Mohiuddin, K, Mokshagundam, S, Monaco, S, Monsaert, R, Montano-Pereira, C, Montgomery, A, Moody, K, Moon, M, Moore, D, Moore, L, Morawski, E, Moreau, C, Morin, D, Moscoa, C, Motzkin, C, Mueller, R, Munoz, C, Munoz, M, Myneni, A, Naderi, B, Nagireddy, P, Naidu, J, Naidu, R, Naik, S, Naimark, R, Nardicchi, M, Ndukwu, I, Neller, C, Netten-Foster, L, Neumiller, J, New, T, Newman, S, Newton, T, Nguyen, B, Nicol, B, Nicol, P, Ninivaggi, L, Niswender, K, Norman, L, Noworatzky, G, Nyenwe, E, O'Brien, H, O'Connell, T, Oden, W, Odugbesan, A, Oliver, M, Oliver, T, Olmeda, C, O'Neil, C, Oremus, R, Ortega, T, Ortiz-Santos, S, Osborn, T, Padmanabhan, S, Papacostea, O, Park, I, Parker, A, Parker, K, Parker, R, Patel, C, Patel, M, Patel, R, Patino, M, Patterson, S, Paulson, K, Paz, A, Pemba, R, Pepe, C, Perez, J, Perez, T, Perry, D, Phillips, B, Phillips, J, Pickett, A, Pinson, M, Pitzer, R, Poduri, M, Poehls, J, Poteat, T, Powell, L, Prasad, S, Prevost, J, Price, E, Priest, D, Prieto, L, Purewal, T, Purighalla, R, Purighalla, U, Quadrel, M, Qureshi, A, Radhamma, R, Rafla, E, Rajab, H, Ramalingam, R, Ramirez, A, J, Ramirez, Ramirez, K, Ramirez, M, Randall, M, Rangaraj, U, Rao, V, Rasmussen, P, Rasouli, N, Ray, A, Reed, J, Rems, L, Renaud, K, Reno, M, Resnick, M, Reusch, J, Reynolds, L, Rhoton, K, Rhudy, J, Ricci, C, Rice, L, Richardson, A, Richardson, L, Rickard, H, Rickels, M, Riff, D, Rightenour, N, Risser, J, Rizvi, A, Robertson, J, Robinson, A, Robinson, R, Rockwell, M, Rodriguez, Jp, Rodriguez, M, Rojas, M, Rojas, W, Rooker-Morris, L, Root, C, Rose, M, Rosenberg, R, Rosenstock, J, Roth, M, Ruby, R, Sachson, R, Sack, P, Sadler, Rk, Sahai, S, J, Salazar, Salgam, M, Samal, A, Samson, A, Sanagorski, R, Sanchez, A, Sandberg, J, Sanderson, M, Sandoval, J, Santiago, E, Sapp, T, Saunders, J, Schill, J, Schott, C, Schreiman, R, Schu, D, Schuh, K, Schutta, M, Schwartz, J, Schweppe, L, Scofield, H, Scribner, A, Seal, J, Sealock, J, Seaton, B, Sedlak-Hanslik, T, Seekins, K, Segal, M, Seggelke, S, Semenza, S, Sentman, P, Serra, M, Seshadri, P, Sevilla, E, Shah, S, Shaheen, K, Shanik, M, Shaw, J, Sheets, M, Shellabarger, C, Sher, J, Shippey, J, Shivaswamy, V, Shomali, M, Shore, D, Shroff, P, Siddiqui, T, Siegwald, A, Silver, R, Simmons, D, Simons, R, Sinan, A, Singh, M, Sirinvaravong, S, Skero, J, Slover-Zipf, J, Small, S, Smith, B, Smith, K, Smith, M, Sohl, J, Solarz, Sh, Soler, D, Sood, A, Sora, N, Souchet, A, Soule, J, Sparks, J, Spector, L, Speicher, R, Spillers, L, Spivey, T, Springer, N, Sprouse, H, St John, J, Stacey, A, Stacey, H, Stafford, M, Stagner, E, Staples, K, Steadman, E, Steed, R, Steeves, G, Steinberg, H, Stell, C, Stirman, E, Straub, K, Strock, E, Sue, M, Suris, O, Sutton, T, Tabbah, I, Talsania, M, Tang, R, Tapia, J, Taylor, K, Taylor-Hancher, R, Teator, R, Tekateka, M, Temple, B, Temple, K, Teodori, M, Tharp, P, Thethi, T, Theuma, P, Thomas, S, Thottan, A, Thrasher, J, Thrasher, L, Tiemeyer, M, Tinney, I, Tobin, T, Toma, S, Tovar, M, Townsend, J, Trantow, C, Traylor, H, Trevino, M, Troy, M, Trumper, D, Tryggestad, J, Tucker, C, Turner, J, Turney, R, Tuten, C, Tyzack, J, Ullo, L, Underkofler, C, Unger, J, Urdanetta, R, Valdivia, V, Valenti, S, Vanderheiden, A, Vanderlinde-Wood, M, Varma, C, Vasquez, E, Vazquez, M, Vickery, D, Villafuerte, B, Villegas, C, Vivar, J, Vivekananthan, K, Vo, G, Vukojicic, K, Wachter, A, Wahl, D, Waitmann, J, Walker, D, Walsh, J, Walsh, K, Walton, A, Wang, A, Wardell, K, Watkins, S, Watkinson, J, Watts, M, Watwe, V, Weaver, N, Weber, R, Wedick, C, Weeks, D, Weeks, L, Weindorff, K, Weinstein, R, Weiss, S, Wenger, K, Wentworth, M, Werner, A, West, M, Whelan, S, White, B, White, J, Whitmire, M, Whittington, R, Wical, J, Wigley, C, Wilkins, F, Will, K, Williams, A, Wilson, Le, Wince, M, Wine, S, Winkle, P, Winner, C, Wise, J, Witte, M, Wittenmyer, J, Wood, C, Wood, R, Woodruff, C, Worthington, B, Wynn, D, Wysham, C, Xavier, P, Yela, S, Yenoby, L, Young, L, Younus, N, Yourell, V, Zaid, M, Zubair, I., Mann J.F.E., Orsted D.D., Brown-Frandsen K., Marso S.P., Poulter N.R., Rasmussen S., Tornoe K., Zinman B., Buse J.B., and Buscemi S.
- Subjects
Male ,Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna ,Acute Kidney Injury ,Aged ,Albuminuria ,Creatinine ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Diabetic Nephropathies ,Double-Blind Method ,Female ,Follow-Up Studies ,Glomerular Filtration Rate ,Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 ,Humans ,Hypoglycemic Agents ,Intention to Treat Analysis ,Kidney Failure, Chronic ,Liraglutide ,Middle Aged ,Type 2 diabetes ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,urologic and male genital diseases ,GLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATE ,KIDNEY-FUNCTION ,DISEASE ,law.invention ,Kidney Failure ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Medicine ,Settore MED/49 - Scienze Tecniche Dietetiche Applicate ,Chronic ,RISK ,Kidney ,Acute kidney injury ,11 Medical And Health Sciences ,General Medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,TRIAL ,liraglutide, randomized controlled trial, type 2 diabetes, renal outcomes ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Type 2 ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Renal function ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES ,Follow-Up Studie ,03 medical and health sciences ,Medicine, General & Internal ,General & Internal Medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Intensive care medicine ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,MORTALITY ,medicine.disease ,INTENSIVE GLUCOSE CONTROL ,INDIVIDUALS ,chemistry ,Diabetic Nephropathie ,LEADER Steering Committee and Investigators ,business - Abstract
BACKGROUND: In a randomized, controlled trial that compared liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, with placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk who were receiving usual care, we found that liraglutide resulted in lower risks of the primary end point (nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or death from cardiovascular causes) and death. However, the long-term effects of liraglutide on renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes are unknown. METHODS: We report the prespecified secondary renal outcomes of that randomized, controlled trial in which patients were assigned to receive liraglutide or placebo. The secondary renal outcome was a composite of new-onset persistent macroalbuminuria, persistent doubling of the serum creatinine level, end-stage renal disease, or death due to renal disease. The risk of renal outcomes was determined with the use of time-to-event analyses with an intention-to-treat approach. Changes in the estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria were also analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 9340 patients underwent randomization, and the median follow-up of the patients was 3.84 years. The renal outcome occurred in fewer participants in the liraglutide group than in the placebo group (268 of 4668 patients vs. 337 of 4672; hazard ratio, 0.78; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.67 to 0.92; P=0.003). This result was driven primarily by the new onset of persistent macroalbuminuria, which occurred in fewer participants in the liraglutide group than in the placebo group (161 vs. 215 patients; hazard ratio, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.91; P=0.004). The rates of renal adverse events were similar in the liraglutide group and the placebo group (15.1 events and 16.5 events per 1000 patient-years), including the rate of acute kidney injury (7.1 and 6.2 events per 1000 patient-years, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: This prespecified secondary analysis shows that, when added to usual care, liraglutide resulted in lower rates of the development and progression of diabetic kidney disease than placebo. (Funded by Novo Nordisk and the National Institutes of Health; LEADER ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01179048 .).
- Published
- 2017
19. A Cooking Curriculum.
- Author
-
Washington School District, Phoenix, AZ. and Wright, Wynn D.
- Abstract
This cooking curriculum, issued by the Washington District Early Childhood Council, details specific ways in which language arts, math, science, and social studies may be taught through cooking specific recipes. Cooking activities and recipes are presented for the fall, winter, and spring months, and guidelines are provided for preparing children's all-time favorite foods and foods from different countries (including, among others, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, India, and Mexico). A list of children's literature (fiction and non-fiction) and other cookbook references for use with classroom cooking exercises is appended, along with a safety list, a glossary of cooking terms, drawings of utensils for chart-making, and sample letter to parents. (MP)
- Published
- 1975
20. The Washington District School Volunteer Program.
- Author
-
Washington School District, Phoenix, AZ. and Wright, Wynn D.
- Abstract
Prepared to assist principals, teachers, and volunteers who wish to be part of a district-wide school volunteer program, this booklet lists six steps for planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating a program for school volunteers. Included in these steps is information on (1) starting such a program (i.e., creating a coordinating committee which includes a school principal, a school volunteer coordinator, and a teacher representative); (2) determining the needs of the volunteer program; (3) recruiting school volunteers; (4) organizing an orientation meeting for all school volunteers; (5) orienting teachers to volunteers; and (6) evaluating the program. Sample forms for assessment, recruitment, and assignment of volunteers, as well as for evaluation of a school volunteers program are appended, along with a volunteer handbook. (MP)
- Published
- 1979
21. ASSESSMENT OF A GRADUATE LEVEL SELF-TEACHING TECHNIQUE BASED ON A COMBINATION OF PROGRAMED INSTRUCTION AND THE CASE METHOD.
- Author
-
MCKEEGAN, HUGH F. and WYNN, D. RICHARD
- Abstract
THIS STUDY ASSESSED THE VALUE OF A COMBINATION OF PROGRAMED INSTRUCTION AND THE CASE METHOD AS A GRADUATE-LEVEL TEACHING TECHNIQUE. TESTS, SYLLABI, AND PROGRAMED CASE STUDIES WERE DEVELOPED FOR CLASSES IN SCHOOL LAW AT FOUR UNIVERSITIES. THE STUDENTS WERE PRE- AND POST-TESTED AND WERE RATED ON BOTH ACHIEVEMENT AND AN OPINION SCALE. IN THE POST-ACHIEVEMENT AND RETENTION TESTS, THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUPS SCORED HIGHER THAN THOSE IN THE CONVENTIONAL CASE STUDY-DISCUSSION GROUPS. HOWEVER, NO DIFFERENCE COULD BE FOUND IN THE STUDENT ATTITUDES IN EITHER GROUP. THE CONCLUSIONS STATED THAT SUCH A PROGRAM APPEARED QUITE SUITABLE FOR LIMITED USE AS A GRADUATE-LEVEL TEACHING TECHNIQUE AND SHOULD PROVE SUITABLE IN THE AREAS OF MEDICINE, LAW, AND SOCIAL WORK. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER STUDY SUGGESTED AN EXTENSION OF THE WORK FOR ADDITIONAL UNITS ON OTHER TOPICS AND A STUDY OF READING ABILITY AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO ACHIEVEMENT AND STUDENT SATISFACTION WITH PROGRAMED MATERIALS. (PM)
- Published
- 1963
22. Focus on the Kindergarten. Early Childhood Education Series 1.
- Author
-
Washington School District, Phoenix, AZ. and Wright, Wynn D.
- Abstract
First in a series of publications prepared by the Washington Elementary District No. 6, Arizona, this early childhood bulletin was designed to familiarize parents (with children about to enter kindergarten) with program requirements, activities, and curriculum. Brief information is included on how parents can prepare their children physically and mentally for kindergarten and a typical kindergarten day's activity. Curriculum content is also described, including science, reading, human relations, language arts, mathematics, music, and art. (MP)
- Published
- 1972
23. Assessment of a Graduate Level Self-Teaching Technique Based on a Combination of Programmed Instruction and the Case Method
- Author
-
Wynn, D. Richard and McKeegan, Hugh F.
- Published
- 1965
24. A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Oral Cladribine for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
- Author
-
Giovannoni, G, Comi, G, Cook, S, Rammohan, K, Rieckmann, P, Soelberg Sørensen, P, Vermersch, P, Sandberg Wollheim, M, Cuzick, J, Juliusson, G, Reingold, S, King, J, Pollard, J, Sedal, L, Aichner, F, Eggers, C, Dive, D, Medaer, R, Ferreira, M, Manchev, I, Milanov, I, Haralanov, L, Deleva, N, Petrova, N, Bozhinov, P, Zahariev, Z, Stamenov, B, Shotekov, P, Petrov, I, Moskov, R, Emond, F, Freedman, M, Grand'Maison, F, Jacques, F, Vorobeychik, G, Demarin, V, Kovacicek, M, Lusic, I, Perhat Bucevic, T, Havrdova, E, Talab, R, Kanovsky, P, Petersen, T, Gross Paju, K, Kalbe, I, Toomsoo, T, Elovaara, I, Eralinna, Jp, Reunanen, M, Clavelou, P, Damier, P, Debouverie, M, Edan, G, Gout, O, Labauge, P, Laplaud, D, Wiertlewski, S, Heidenreich, F, Mäurer, M, Kieseier, B, Limmroth, V, Oschmann, P, Schimrigk, S, Steinbrecher, A, Zettl, U, Ziemann, U, Karageorgiou, K, Kyritsis, A, Papadimitriou, A, Amato, Mp, Bernardi, G, Morra, Vb, Galgani, S, Gallo, Paolo, Patti, F, Marrosu, M, Pozzilli, C, Trojano, M, Mancardi, Gl, Gebeily, S, Koussa, S, Wehbe, M, Yamout, B, Vaitkus, A, Metra, M, Messouak, O, Mossaddaq, R, Slassi, I, Yahyaoui, M, Hupperts, Rm, Czlonkowska, A, Kozubski, W, Nyka, W, Selmaj, K, Szczudlik, A, Figueiredo, J, Pedrosa, R, Alifirova, V, Balyazin, V, Barbarash, O, Belova, A, Boyko, A, Gusev, E, Elchaninov, A, Jacoupov, E, Julev, N, Kotov, S, Kudryavtsev, A, Laskov, V, Lesnyak, O, Odinak, M, Pasechnik, E, Poverennonva, I, Skoromets, A, Spirin, N, Stolyarov, I, Vorobieva, O, Voskresenskaya, O, Zaslavskiy, L, Zonova, E, Bohlega, S, El Jumah, M, Drulovic, J, Nadj, C, Goebels, N, Schluep, M, Ayed Frih, M, Hentati, F, Mhiri, C, Mrabet, A, Mrissa, R, Idiman, E, Karabudak, R, Turan, Of, Ahmed, F, Constantinescu, C, Hawkins, C, Palace, J, Sharrack, B, Loganovsky, K, Moskovko, S, Nehrych, T, Voloshyna, Np, Carlini, W, English, J, Garmany, G, Glyman, S, Huddlestone, J, Hurwitz, B, Kresa Reahl, K, Mikol, D, Pardo, G, Rao, H, Reif, M, Thrower, B, Royal, W, Webb, R, Wynn, D, Naga, C, Allen, N, Lin, K, Stefoski, D, Balabanov, R., Klinische Neurowetenschappen, RS: MHeNs School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, G., Giovannoni, G., Comi, S., Cook, K., Rammohan, P., Rieckmann, P. S., Sorensen, P., Vermersch, P., Chang, A., Hamlett, B., Musch, S. J., Greenberg, Altri, and BRESCIA MORRA, Vincenzo
- Subjects
Male ,Medizin ,Placebo-controlled study ,Administration, Oral ,Relapsing-Remitting ,drug therapy/pathology ,Gastroenterology ,Disability Evaluation ,Cladribine ,Hazard ratio ,Brain ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Administration ,Oral, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Brain ,pathology, Cladribine ,adverse effects/therapeutic use, Disability Evaluation, Disease Progression, Double-Blind Method, Female, Herpes Zoster ,etiology, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents ,adverse effects/therapeutic use, Intention to Treat Analysis, Lymphopenia ,chemically induced, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Sclerosis ,drug therapy/pathology, Young Adult ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Intention to Treat Analysis ,adverse effects/therapeutic use ,Disease Progression ,chemically induced ,Female ,Immunosuppressive Agents ,medicine.drug ,Oral ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multiple Sclerosis ,Adolescent ,etiology ,cladribine ,immunomodulation ,multiple sclerosis ,trial ,Lower risk ,Placebo ,DIAGNOSIS ,Herpes Zoster ,Young Adult ,Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting ,Double-Blind Method ,Lymphopenia ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Adverse effect ,Aged ,Analysis of Variance ,business.industry ,MS ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,Surgery ,CELLS ,pathology ,Lymphocytopenia ,business - Abstract
Cladribine provides immunomodulation through selective targeting of lymphocyte subtypes. We report the results of a 96-week phase 3 trial of a short-course oral tablet therapy in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis. We randomly assigned 1326 patients in an approximate 1:1:1 ratio to receive one of two cumulative doses of cladribine tablets (either 3.5 mg or 5.25 mg per kilogram of body weight) or matching placebo, given in two or four short courses for the first 48 weeks, then in two short courses starting at week 48 and week 52 (for a total of 8 to 20 days per year). The primary end point was the rate of relapse at 96 weeks. Among patients who received cladribine tablets (either 3.5 mg or 5.25 mg per kilogram), there was a significantly lower annualized rate of relapse than in the placebo group (0.14 and 0.15, respectively, vs. 0.33 ; P
- Published
- 2010
25. Comparison of subcutaneous interferon beta-1a with glatiramer acetate in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (the REbif vs Glatiramer Acetate in Relapsing MS Disease [REGARD] study): a multicentre, randomised, parallel, open-label trial
- Author
-
Mikol, Dd1, Barkhof, F, Chang, P, Coyle, Pk, Jeffery, Dr, Schwid, Sr, Stubinski, B, Uitdehaag, B, Ballario, Ch, Caceres, Fj, Correale, J, Cristiano, E, Garcea, Do, Leutic, Gg, Aicher, F, Barreira, Aa, Freedman, M, Grand'Maison, F, Jacques, F, Lee, L, Stefanelli, M, Edan, G, Pelletier, J, Berghoff, M, Keifer, R, Koehler, J, Hardiman, O, Comi, G, Mancardi, GIOVANNI LUIGI, Pozzilli, C, Trojano, Mp, Jongen, P, Uitdehaag, Bm, Belova, An, Boyko, An, Elchaninov, Ap, Kozlov, Va, Odinak, Mm, Shvarkov, Sb, Skoromets, Aa, Spirin, Nn, Stolyarov, Id, Vorobieva, Ov, Zavalishin, I, Arbizu, T, Fernandez, O, Izquierdo, G, Montalban, X, Goebels, N, Bates, D, Constantinescu, C, Turner, B, Bashir, K, Bever, Ct, Birnbaum, G, Brod, Sa, Carlini, W, Dunne, P, Elias, S, Estronza, N, Fox, E, Glyman, S, Gross, J, Guarnaccia, Jb, Gupta, A, Kaufman, M, Khan, O, Khatri, B, Kresa reahl, K, Lava, N, Leist, T, Markowitz, C, Mihai, C, Mikol, Dd, Miller, T, Panitch, H, Parry, G, Rammohan, Kw, Reder, A, Sheppard, C, Simsarian, Jp, Smiroldo, J, Spier, L, Thrower, B, Vollmer, T, Wendt, J, Wray, S, Wynn, D., Radiology and nuclear medicine, Epidemiology and Data Science, Neurology, and Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam 2008
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multiple Sclerosis ,Adolescent ,Injections, Subcutaneous ,Population ,Placebo-controlled study ,Relapsing-Remitting ,drug therapy/pathology ,Drug Administration Schedule ,Injections ,methods ,law.invention ,Disability Evaluation ,Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Internal medicine ,Adolescent, Adult, Confidence Intervals, Disability Evaluation, Disease Progression, Drug Administration Schedule, Female, Humans, Immunologic Factors ,administration /&/ dosage, Injections ,Subcutaneous ,methods, Interferon-beta ,administration /&/ dosage, Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,methods, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Sclerosis ,drug therapy/pathology, Peptides ,administration /&/ dosage, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome ,Confidence Intervals ,medicine ,Humans ,Immunologic Factors ,Glatiramer acetate ,administration /&/ dosage ,education ,Retrospective Studies ,education.field_of_study ,Intention-to-treat analysis ,business.industry ,Interferon beta-1a ,McDonald criteria ,Glatiramer Acetate ,Interferon-beta ,Middle Aged ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Treatment Outcome ,Tolerability ,Immunology ,Disease Progression ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,Peptides ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Summary Background Interferon beta-1a and glatiramer acetate are commonly prescribed for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), but no published randomised trials have directly compared these two drugs. Our aim in the REGARD (REbif vs Glatiramer Acetate in Relapsing MS Disease) study was to compare interferon beta-1a with glatiramer acetate in patients with RRMS. Methods In this multicentre, randomised, comparative, parallel-group, open-label study, patients with RRMS diagnosed with the McDonald criteria who had had at least one relapse within the previous 12 months were randomised to receive 44 μg subcutaneous interferon beta-1a three times per week or 20 mg subcutaneous glatiramer acetate once per day for 96 weeks to assess the time to first relapse. A subpopulation of 460 patients (230 from each group) also had serial MRI scans to assess T2-weighted and gadolinium-enhancing lesion number and volume. Treatments were assigned by a computer-generated randomisation list that was stratified by centre. Analysis was by intention to treat. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00078338. Findings Between February and December, 2004, 764 patients were randomly assigned: 386 to interferon beta-1a and 378 to glatiramer acetate. After 96 weeks, there was no significant difference between groups in time to first relapse (hazard ratio 0·94, 95% CI 0·74 to 1·21; p=0·64). Relapse rates were lower than expected: 258 patients (126 in the interferon beta-1a group and 132 in the glatiramer acetate group) had one or more relapses (the expected number was 460). For secondary outcomes, there were no significant differences for the number and change in volume of T2 active lesions or for the change in the volume of gadolinium-enhancing lesions, although patients treated with interferon beta-1a had significantly fewer gadolinium-enhancing lesions (0·24 vs 0·41 lesions per patient per scan, 95% CI −0·4 to 0·1; p=0·0002). Safety and tolerability profiles were consistent with the known profiles for both compounds. The overall number and severity of adverse events were similar between the treatments and were not an important cause for discontinuation of the trial during the 96 weeks. Interpretation There was no significant difference between interferon beta-1a and glatiramer acetate in the primary outcome. The ability to predict clinical superiority on the basis of results from previous studies might be limited by a trial population with low disease activity, which is an important consideration for ongoing and future trials in patients with RRMS. Funding EMD Serono; Pfizer.
- Published
- 2008
26. daclizumab in active relapsing multiple clerosis (CHOICE study): a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, add-on trial with interferon beta
- Author
-
Jacques, F, Melanson, M, Kremenchutzky, M, Lapierre, Y, O'Connor, P, Blevins, G, Wandinger, K, Sommer, N, Heesen, C, Pozzilli, C, Gallo, Paolo, Comi, G, Arbizu, T, Fernandez, O, Montalban, X, Casanova, B, Garcia Moreno, A, Absher, J, Cooper, J, Khatri, B, Fox, E, Wynn, D, Picone, M, Herbert, J, Lynch, S, Minagar, A, Carter, J, Sullivan, H, Martin, J, Ford, C, Phillips, T, Kasper, L, Dunn, J, English, J, Steingo, B, Edwards, K, Honeycutt, W, Jacobs, A, Kaufman, M, Freedman, M, Pugh, S, Vollmer, T, Thomas, F, Pirko, I, Markowitz, C, Rose, J, Storey, J, Jeffery, D, Kahn, O, Dickson, R, Gottesman, M, Miller, De, Reingold, Sc, Cutter, G, Wolinsky, J, Freedman, Ms, Edan, G., Wynn, D, Kaufman, M, Montalban, X, Vollmer, T, Simon, J, Elkins, J, O'Neil, G, Neyer, L, Sheridan, J, Wang, C, Comi, Giancarlo, and ROSE JW CHOICE, Investigator
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Daclizumab ,Adolescent ,T-Lymphocytes ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Placebo ,Gastroenterology ,law.invention ,Young Adult ,Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting ,Double-Blind Method ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Humans ,Immunologic Factors ,Lymphocytes ,Cell Proliferation ,Intention-to-treat analysis ,business.industry ,Multiple sclerosis ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,Brain ,Interferon-beta ,Middle Aged ,Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive ,medicine.disease ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,CD56 Antigen ,eye diseases ,Treatment Outcome ,Immunoglobulin G ,Pharmacodynamics ,Immunology ,Monoclonal ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,Immunosuppressive Agents ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Summary Background Daclizumab, a humanised monoclonal antibody, reduced multiple sclerosis disease activity in previous non-randomised studies. We aimed to assess whether daclizumab reduces disease activity in patients with active relapsing multiple sclerosis who are receiving interferon beta treatment. Methods We did a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at 51 centres in the USA, Canada, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Patients with active relapsing multiple sclerosis who were taking interferon beta were randomly assigned to receive add-on subcutaneous daclizumab 2 mg/kg every 2 weeks (interferon beta and high-dose daclizumab group), daclizumab 1 mg/kg every 4 weeks (interferon beta and low-dose daclizumab group), or interferon beta and placebo for 24 weeks. The randomisation scheme was generated by Facet Biotech. All patients and assessors were masked to treatment with the exception of Facet Biotech bioanalysts who prepared data for the data safety monitoring board or generated pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic data, a drug accountability auditor, and the site pharmacist. The primary endpoint was total number of new or enlarged gadolinium contrast-enhancing lesions measured on brain MRI scans every 4 weeks between weeks 8 and 24. Effects of daclizumab on prespecified subsets of lymphocytes and quantitative T-cell proliferative response were assessed in an exploratory pharmacodynamic substudy. Analysis was by intention to treat. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00109161. Findings From May, 2005, to March, 2006, 288 patients were assessed for eligibility, and 230 were randomly assigned to receive interferon beta and high-dose daclizumab (n=75), interferon beta and low-dose daclizumab (n=78), or interferon beta and placebo (n=77). The adjusted mean number of new or enlarged gadolinium contrast-enhancing lesions was 4·75 in the interferon beta and placebo group compared with 1·32 in the interferon beta and high-dose daclizumab group (difference 72%, 95% CI 34% to 88%; p=0·004) and 3·58 in the interferon beta and low-dose daclizumab group (25%, −76% to 68%; p=0·51). In the pharmacodynamic substudy, daclizumab was not associated with significant changes in absolute numbers of T cells, B cells, or natural killer cells, or T-cell proliferative response compared with interferon beta alone. The number of CD56 bright natural killer cells was seven to eight times higher in both daclizumab groups than in the interferon beta and placebo group (interferon beta and low-dose daclizumab group p=0·002; interferon beta and high-dose daclizumab group p Interpretation Add-on daclizumab treatment reduced the number of new or enlarged gadolinium contrast-enhancing lesions compared with interferon beta alone and might reduce multiple sclerosis disease activity to a greater extent than interferon beta alone. Funding Facet Biotech and Biogen Idec.
- Published
- 2010
27. Health-related quality of life in multiple sclerosis: Effects of natalizumab
- Author
-
Rudick, R. A., Miller, D., Hass, S., Hutchinson, M, Calabresi, P. A., Confavreux, C., Galetta, S. L., Giovannoni, G., Havrdova, E., Kappos, L., Lublin, F. D., Miller, D. H., O'Connor, P. W., Phillips, J. T., Polman, C. H., Radue, Ew, Stuart, W. H., Wajgt, A., Weinstock Guttman, B., Wynn, D. R., Lynn, F., Panzara, M. A., Affirm, Macdonell, SENTINEL Investigators including: R., Hughes, A., Taylor, I., Lee, Y. C., Ma, H., King, J., Kilpatrick, T., Butzkueven, H., Marriott, M., Pollard, J., Spring, P., Spies, J., Barnett, M., Dehaene, I., Vanopdenbosch, L., D’Hooghe, M., Van Zandijcke, M., Derijck, O., Seeldrayers, P., Jacquy, J., Piette, T., De Cock, C., Medaer, R., Soors, P., Vanroose, E., Vanderhoven, L., Nagels, G., Dubois, B., Deville, M. C., D’Haene, R., Jacques, F., Hallé, D., Gagnon, S., Likavcan, E., Murray, T. J., Bhan, V., Mackelvey, R., Maxner, C. E., Christie, S., Giaccone, R., Guzman, D. A., Melanson, M., Esfahani, F., Gomori, A. J., Nagaria, M. H., Grand’Maison, F., Berger, L., Nasreddine, Z., Duplessis, M., Brunet, D., Jackson, A., Pari, G., O’Connor, P., Gray, T., Hohol, M., Marchetti, P., Lee, L., Murray, B., Sahlas, J., Perry, J., Devonshire, V., Hooge, J., Hashimoto, S., Oger, J., Smyth, P., Rice, G., Kremenchutzky, M., Stourac, P., Kadanka, Z., Benesova, Y., Niedermayerova, I., Meluzinova, E., Marusic, P., M, Bojar, Zarubova, K., Houzvicková, E., Piková, J., Talab, R., Faculty, Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, B. Muchova, Urbánek, K, Kettnerova, Z., Mares, J., Otruba, P., Zapletalová, O., Hradilek, P., Ddolezil, D. Dolezil, Woznicova, I., Höfer, R., Ambler J. Fiedler, Z. Ambler J. Fiedler, Sucha, J., Matousek, V., Rektor, I., Dufek, M., Mikulik, R., Mastik, J., Tyrlikova, I., General, Teaching Hospital, Prague, E. Havrdová, Horakova, D., Kalistová, H., Týblová, M., Ehler, E., Novotná, A., Geier, P., Soelberg Sorensen, P., Ravnborg, M., Petersen, B., Blinkenberg, M., Färkkilä, M., Harno, H., Kallela, M., Häppölä, O., Elovaara, I., Kuusisto, H., Ukkonen, M., Peltola, J., Palmio, J., Pelletier, J., Feuillet, L., Suchet, L., Dalecky, A., Tammam, D., Edan, G., Le Page, E., Mérienne, M., Yaouanq, J., Clanet, M., Mekies, C., Azais Vuillemin, C., Senard, A., Lau, G., Steinmetz, G., Warter V. Wolff, J. Warter V. Wolff, Fleury, M., Tranchant, C., Stark, E., Buckpesch Heberer, U., Henn, K. H., Skoberne, T., Schimrigk, S., Hellwig, K., Brune, N., Weiller, C., Gbadamosi, J., Röther, J., Heesen, C., Buhmann, C., Karageorgiou, C., Korakaki, D., Giannoulis, D. r., Tsiara, S., Thomaides, T., Thomopoulos, I., Papageorgiou, H., Armakola, F., Komoly, S., Rózsa, C., Matolcsi, J., Szabó, G. y., Molnár, B., Lovas, G., Dioszeghy, P., Szulics, P., Magyar, Z., Incze, J., Farkas, J., Clemens, B., Kánya, J., Valicskó, Z. s., Bense, E., Nagy, Z. s., Geréby, G., Perényi, J., Simon, Z. s., Szapper, M., Gedeon, L., Csanyi, A., Rum, G., Lipóth, S., Szegedi, A., Jávor, L., Nagy, I., Adám, I., Szirmai, I., Simó, M., Ertsey, C., I, Amrein, Kamondi, A., Harcos, P., Dobos, E., Szabó, B., Balas, V., Guseo, A., Fodor, E., Jófejü, E., Eizler, K., Csiba, L., Csépány, T., Pallagi, E., Bereczki, D., Jakab, G., Juhász, M., Bszabó, B. Szabó I. Mayer, Katona, G., Hutchinson, M., O’Dwyer, J., O’Rourke, K., Sanders, E. A. C. M., Rijk van Andel, J. F., Bomhof, M. A. M., van Erven, P., Hintzen I. Hoppenbrouwers, R. Q. Hintzen I. Hoppenbrouwers, Neuteboom, R. F., Zemel, D., van Doorn, P. A., Jacobs, B. C., Munster, E. T. h. L. Van, ter Bruggen, J. P., Bernsen, R., Jongen, P. J. H., de Smet, E. A. A., Tacken, H. F. H., Polman, C., Zwemmer, J., Nielsen, J., Kalkers, N., Kragt, J., Jasperse, B., Willoughby, E., Anderson, N. E., Barber, A., Anderson, T., Parkin, P. J., Fink, J., Avery, S., Mason, D., Kwiecinski, H., Zakrzewska Pniewska, B., Kaminska, A., Podlecka, A., Nojszewska, M., Czlonkowska, A., Zaborski, J., Wicha, W., Kruszewska Ozimowska, J., Darda Ledzion, L., Selmaj, K., Mochecka Thoelke, A., Pentela Nowicka, J., Walczak, A., Stasiolek, M., Stelmasiak, Z., Bartosik Psujek, H., Mitosek Szewczyk, K., Belniak, E., Chyrchel, U., Maciejowski, M., Strzyzewska Lubos, L., Lubos, L., Matusik, E., Maciejek, Z., Niezgodzinska Maciejek, A., Sobczynska, D., Slotala, T., Wawrzyniak, S., Kochanowicz K. Kuczynski, J. Kochanowicz K. Kuczynski, Zimnoch, R., Pryszmont, M., Drozdowski, W., Baniukiewicz, E., Kulakowska, A., Borowik, H., Lewonowska, M., Szczudlik, A., Róg, T., Gryz Kurek, E., Pankiewicz, J., Furgal, J., Kimkowicz, A., Fryze, W., Wierbicki, T., Michalak, L., Kowalewska, J., Swiatkiewicz, J., Hillert, J., Åkesson, E, Fredrikson, S., Diener, P, Olsson, T., Wallström, E., Fpiehl, F. Piehl L. Hopia, Brundin, L., Marta, M., Andersson, M., Lycke, J., Runmarker, B., Malmeström, C., Vaghfeldt, P., Skoog, B., Schluep, M., Bogousslavskyr, J., Du Pasquier, R., Achtnichts, L., Kuhle, J., Buitrago Telez, C., Schläger, R., Naegelin, Y., Eraksoy, M., Bebek, N., Akman Demir, G., Topcuoglu, B., Kurtuncu, M., Istanbul, University, Istanbul:, A. Siva, Saip, S., Altintas, A., Kiyat, A., Sharief, M., Kasti, M., Lim, E. T., Rashid, W., Silber, E., Saldanha, G., Hawkins, C., Mamutse, G., Woolmore, J., Hawkes, C., Findley, L., Dasilva, R., Gunasekara, H., Palace, J., Cader, Z., Littleton, E., Burke, G., Sharrack O. Suliman, B. Sharrack O. Suliman, Klaffke, S., Swash, M., Dhillon, H., Bates, D., Westwood, M., Nichol, P., Barnes, D., Wren, D., Stoy, N., Robertson, N., Pickersgill, T., Pearson, O., Lawthom, C., Young, C., Mills, R., Lecky, B., Ford, C., Katzman, J., Rosenberg, G., Cooper, J., Wrubel, B., Richardson, B., Lynch, S., Ridings, L., Mcvey, A., Nowack, W., Rae Grant, A., Mackin, G. A., Castaldo, J. E., Spikol, L. J., Carter, J., Wingerchuk, D., Caselli, R., Dodick, D., Scarberry, S., Bailly, R., Garnaas, K., Haake, B., Rossman, H., Belkin, M., Boudouris, W. D., Pierce, R. P., Mass, M., Yadav, V., Bourdette, D., Whitham, R. H., Heitzman, D., Martin, A., Greenfield, C. F., Agius, M., Richman, D. P., Vijayan, N., Wheelock, V. L., Reder, A., Arnason, B., Noronha, A., Balabanov, R., Ray, A., Sheremata, W., Delgado, S., Shebert, B., Maldonado, J., Bowen, J., Garden, G. A., Distad, B. J., Carrithers, M., Rizzo, M., Vollmer, T., Reiningerova, J., Guarnaccia, J., Lo, A., Richardson, G. B., Fazekas, F., Enzinger, C., Seifert, T., Storch, M., Strasser Fuchs, S., Berger, T., Dilitz, E., Egg, R., Deisenhammer, F., Decoo, : D, Lampaert, J., Bartholome, E., Bier, J., Stenager, : E., Rasmussen, M., Binzer, M., Shorsh, K., Christensen, M., Soelberg Sørensen, P., Hansen, H. J., Bech, E., Petersen, T., Kirkegaard, M., Eralinna, : J., Ruutiainen, J., Soilu Hänninen, M., Säkö, E., Laaksonen, M., Reunanen, M., Remes, A., Keskinarkaus, I., Moreau, : T., Noblet, M., Rouaud, O., Couvreur, G., Lepage, E., Drapier, S., De Burghgraeve, V., Merienne, M., Cahagne, V., Gout, O., Deschamps, R., Le Canuet, P., Moulignier, A., Vermersch, P., De Seze, J., Stojkovic, T., Griffié, G., Engles, Ferriby, D., Debouverie, M., Pittion Vouyouvitch, S., Lacour, J. C., Lubetzki, C., Youssov, K., Mrejen, S., Charles, P., Yaici, S., Clavelou, P., Aufauvre, D., Renouil Guy, N., Cesaro, P., Degos, F., Benisty, S., Rumbach, L., Decavel, P., Blanc, S., Aubertin, P., Riche, G., Brochet, B., Ouallet, J. C., Anne, O., Menck, : S., Grupe, A., Gutmann, E., Lensch, E., Fucik, E., Heitmann, S., Hartung, H. P., Schröter, M., Kurz, F. M. W., Heidenreich, F., Trebst, C., Pul, R., Hohlfeld, R., Krumbholz, M., Pellkofer, H., Haas, J., Segert, A., Meyer, R., Anagnostou, P., Kabus, C., Poehlau, D., Schneider, K., Hoffmann, V., Zettl, U., Steinhagen, V., Adler, S., Steinbrecher E. Rothenfusser Körber, A. Steinbrecher E. Rothenfusser Körber, Zellner, R., Baum, K., Günther, A., Bläsing, H., Stoll, G., Gold, R., Bayas, A., Kleinschnitz, C., Limmroth, V., Katsarava, Z., Kastrup, O., Haller, P., Stoeve, S., Höbel, D., Oschmann, P., Voigt, K., Burger, C. V., Abramsky, : O., Karusiss, D., Achiron, A., Kishner, I., Stern, Y., Sarove Pinhas, I., Dolev, M., Magalashvili, D., Pozzili, : C., Lenzi, D., Scontrini, A., Millefiorini, E., Buttinelli, C., Gallo, P., Ranzato, F., Tiberio, M., Perini, P., Laroni, Alice, Marrosu, M., Cocco P. Marchi, E. Cocco P. Marchi, Spinicci, G., Massole, S., Mascia, M., Floris, G., Trojano, M., Bellacosa, A., Paolicelli, D., Bosco Zimatore, G., Simone, I. L., Giorelli, M., Di Monte, E., Mancardi, GIOVANNI LUIGI, Pizzorno, M., Murialdo, A., Narciso, E., Capello, A., Comi, G., Martinelli, V., Rodegher, M., Esposito, F., Colombo, B., Rossi, P., Polman, : C. H., Jasperse, M. M. S., Zwemmer, J. N. P., Kragt, J. J., De Smet, E., Tacken, H., Frequin, S. T. F. M., Siegers, H. P., Mauser, H. W., Fernandez Fernandez, : O., León, A., Romero, F., Alonso, A., Tamayo, J., Montalban, X., Nos, C., Pelayo, R., Tellez, N., Rio, J., Tintore, M., Arbizu, T., Romero, L., Moral, E., Martinez, S., Kappos, : L., Wilmes, S., Karabudak, : R., Kurne, A., Erdem, S., Siva, A., Atamer, A., Bilgili, F., Topcular, B., Giovannoni, : G., Lava, : N., Murnane, M., Dentinger, M., Zimmerman, E., Reiss, M., Gupta, V., Scott, T., Brillman, J., Kunschner, L., Wright, D., Perel, A., Babu, A., Rivera, V., Killian, J., Hutton, G., Lai, E., Picone, M., Cadivid, D., Kamin, S., Shanawani, M., Gauthier, S., Morgan, A., Buckle, G., Margolin, D., Kwen, P. L., Garg, N., Munschauer, F., Khatri, B., Rassouli, M., Saxena, V., Ahmed, A., Turner, A., Fox, E., Couch, C., Tyler, R., Horvit, A., Fodor, P., Humphries, S., Wynn, D., Nagar, C., O’Brien, D., Allen, N., Turel, A., Friedenberg, S., Carlson, J., Hosey, J., Crayton, H., Richert, J., Tornatore, C., Sirdofsky, M., Greenstein, J., Shpigel, Y., Mandel, S., Adbelhak, T., Schmerler, M., Zadikoff, C., Rorick, M., Reed, R., Elias, S., Feit, H., Angus, E., Sripathi, N., Herbert, J., Kiprovski, K., Qu, X., Del Bene, M., Mattson, D., Hingtgen, C., Fleck, J., Horak, H., Javerbaum, J., Elmore, R., Garcia, E., Tasch, E., Gruener, G., Celesia, G., Chawla, J., Miller, A., Drexler, E., Keilson, M., Wolintz, R., Drasby, E., Muscat, P., Belden, J., Sullivan, R., Cohen, J., Stone, L., Marrie, R. A., Fox, R., Hughes, B., Babikian, P., Jacoby, M., Doro, J., Puricelli, M., Boudoris, W., Pierce, R., Eggenberger, E., Birbeck, G., Martin, J., Kaufman, D., Stuart, W., English, J. B., Stuart, D. S., Gilbert, R. W., Kaufman, M., Putman, S., Diedrich, A., Follmer, R., Pelletier, D., Waubant, E., Cree, B., Genain, C., Goodin, D., Patwa, H., Rizo, M., Kitaj, M., Blevins, J., Smith, T., Mcgee, F., Honeycutt, W., Brown, M., Isa, A., Nieves Quinones, D., Krupp, L., Smiroldo, J., Zarif, M., Perkins, C., Sumner, A., Fisher, A., Gutierrez, A., Jacoby, R., Svoboda, S., Dorn, D., Groeschel, A., Steingo, B., Kishner, R., Cohen, B., Melen, O., Simuni, T., Zee, P., Cohan, S., Yerby, M., Hendin, B., Levine, T., Tamm, H., Travis, L. H., Freedman, S. M., Tim, R., Ferrell, W., Stefoski, D., Stevens, S., Katsamakis, G., Topel, J., Ko, M., Gelber, D., Fortin, C., Green, B., Logan, W., Carpenter, D., Temple, L., Sadiq, S., Sylvester, A., Sim, G., Mihai, C., Vertino, M., Jubelt, B., Mejico, L., Riskind, P., Cabo, A., Paskavitz, J., Moonis, M., Bashir J. Brockington, K. Bashir J. Brockington, Nicholas, A., Slaughter, R., Archer S. Harik, R. Archer S. Harik, Haddad, N., Pippenger, M. A., Van den Noort, S., Thai, G., Olek, M., Demetriou, M., Shin, R., Calabresi, P., Rus, H., Bever, C., Johnson, K., Sherbert, R., Herndon, R., Uschmann, H., Chandler, A., Markowitz, C., Jacobs, D., Balcer, L., Mitchell, G., Chakravorty, S., Heyman, R., Stauber, Z., Goodman, A., Segal, B., Schwid, S., Samkoff, L., Levin, M., Jacewicz, M., Menkes, D., Pulsinelli, W., Frohman, E., Racke, M., Hawker, K., Ulrich, R., Panitch, H., Hamill, R., Tandon, R., Dulaney, E., Simnad, V., Miller, J., Wooten, G. F., Harrison, M., Doherty, M., Wundes, A., Distad, J., Kachuck, N., Berkovich, R., Burnett, M., Sahai, S., Bandari, D., Weiner, L., Storey, J. R., Beesley, B., Hart, D., Moses, H., Sriram, S., Fang, J., O’Duffy, A., Kita, M., Taylor, L., Elliott, M., Roberts, J., Jeffery, D., Maxwell, S., Lefkowitz, D., Kumar, S., Sinclair, M., Radue, E. W., de Vera, A., Bacelar, O., and Kuster, P.
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multiple Sclerosis ,Visual analogue scale ,Health Status ,Population ,Pain ,Comorbidity ,Placebo ,Antibodies ,law.invention ,Natalizumab ,Randomized controlled trial ,Quality of life ,Double-Blind Method ,law ,Internal medicine ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Monoclonal ,medicine ,Prevalence ,Humans ,Longitudinal Studies ,education ,Humanized ,education.field_of_study ,Expanded Disability Status Scale ,Neuroscience (all) ,business.industry ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Female ,Patient Satisfaction ,Treatment Outcome ,United States ,Quality of Life ,Multiple sclerosis ,medicine.disease ,Neurology ,Physical therapy ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Objective To report the relationship between disease activity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in relapsing multiple sclerosis, and the impact of natalizumab. Methods HRQoL data were available from 2,113 multiple sclerosis patients in natalizumab clinical studies. In the Natalizumab Safety and Efficacy in Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (AFFIRM) study, patients received natalizumab 300mg (n = 627) or placebo (n = 315); in the Safety and Efficacy of Natalizumab in Combination with Interferon Beta-1a in Patients with Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (SENTINEL) study, patients received interferon beta-1a (IFN-β-1a) plus natalizumab 300mg (n = 589), or IFN-β-1a plus placebo (n = 582). The Short Form-36 (SF-36) and a subject global assessment visual analog scale were administered at baseline and weeks 24, 52, and 104. Prespecified analyses included changes from baseline to week 104 in SF-36 and visual analog scale scores. Odds ratios for clinically meaningful improvement or worsening on the SF-36 Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary were calculated. Results Mean baseline SF-36 scores were significantly less than the general US population and correlated with Expanded Disability Status Scale scores, sustained disability progression, relapse number, and increased volume of brain magnetic resonance imaging lesions. Natalizumab significantly improved SF-36 PCS and Mental Component Summary scores at week 104 in AFFIRM. PCS changes were significantly improved by week 24 and at all subsequent time points. Natalizumab-treated patients in both studies were more likely to experience clinically important improvement and less likely to experience clinically important deterioration on the SF-36 PCS. The visual analog scale also showed significantly improved HRQoL with natalizumab. Interpretation HRQoL was impaired in relapsing multiple sclerosis patients, correlated with severity of disease as measured by neurological ratings or magnetic resonance imaging, and improved significantly with natalizumab. Ann Neurol 2007
- Published
- 2007
28. ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА РАННЕГО НАЧАЛА ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ГЛАТИРАМЕРА АЦЕТАТОМ (КОПАКСОН®): РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ МРТ-ОБСЛЕДОВАНИЯ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫЕ В 5-ЛЕТНЕМ ПРОСПЕКТИВНОМ НАБЛЮДЕНИИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С КЛИНИЧЕСКИ ИЗОЛИРОВАННЫМ СИНДРОМОМ, ВКЛЮЧЕННЫХ В ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ PRECISE
- Author
-
FILIPPI M., ROCCA M.A., PEREGO E., AGOSTA F., MEANI A., BAJENARU O., CARRA A., ELOVAARA I., FAZEKAS F., HARTUNG H., HILLERT J., KING J., KOMOLY S., LUBETZKI C., MONTALBAN X., MYHR K.M., RAVNBORG M.M., RIECKMANN P., WYNN D., YOUNG C., and COMI G.
- Published
- 2011
29. The Future of the Piano
- Author
-
Wynn, D. C.
- Published
- 1946
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Natalizumab plus interferon beta-1a reduces lesion formation in relapsing multiple sclerosis
- Author
-
Ernst Wilhelm, Radue, William, H. Stuart, Peter, A. Calabresi, Christian, Confavreux, Steven, L. Galetta, Richard, A. Rudick, Fred, D. Lublin, Bianca, Weinstock Guttman, Daniel, R. Wynn, Elizabeth, Fisher, Athina, Papadopoulou, Frances, Lynn, Michael, A. Panzara, Alfred, W. Sandrock, For, the SENTINEL Investigators including F. Fazekas, Enzinger, C., Seifert, T., Storch, M., Strasser Fuchs, S., Berger, T., Dilitz, E., Egg, R., Deisenhammer, F., Decoo, D, Lampaert, J., Bartholome, E., Bier, J., Stenager, E., Rasmussen, M., Binzer, M., Shorsh, K., Christensen, M., Ravnborg, M., Soelberg Sørensen, P., Blinkenberg, M., Petersen, B., Hansen, H. J., Bech, E., Petersen, T., Kirkegaard, M., Finland:, J. Eralinna, Ruutiainen, J., Soilu Hänninen, M., Säkö, E., Laaksonen, M., Reunanen, M., Remes, A., Keskinarkaus, I., Moreau, T., Noblet, M., Rouaud, O., Couvreur, G., Edan, G., Lepage, E., Drapier, S., De Burghgraeve, V., Yaouanq, J., Merienne, M., Cahagne, V., Gout, O., Deschamps, R., Le Canuet, P., Moulignier, A., Vermersch, P., De Seze, J., Stojkovic, T., Griffié, G., Engles, Ferriby, D., Debouverie, M., Pittion Vouyouvitch, S., Lacour, J. C., Pelletier, J., Feuillet, L., Suchet, L., Dalecky, A., Tammam, D., Lubetzki, C., Youssov, K., Mrejen, S., Charles, P., Yaici, S., Clavelou, P., Aufauvre, D., Renouil Guy, N., Cesaro, P., Degos, F., Benisty, S., Rumbach, L., Decavel, P., Confavreux, C., Blanc, S., Aubertin, P., Riche, G., Brochet, B., Ouallet, J. C., Anne, O., Menck, S., Grupe, Guttman, Lensch, E., Fucik, E., Heitmann, S., Hartung, H. P., Schröter, M., Kurz, F. M. W., Heidenreich, F., Trebst, C., Pul, R., Hohlfeld, R., Krumbholz, M., Pellkofer, H., Haas, J., Segert, A., Meyer, R., Anagnostou, P., Kabus, C., Poehlau, D., Schneider, K., Hoffmann, V., Zettl, U., Steinhagen, V., Adler, S., Steinbrecher E. Rothenfusser Körber, A. Steinbrecher E. Rothenfusser Körber, Zellner, Baum, K., Günther, A., Bläsing, H., Stoll, G., Gold, R., Bayas, A., Kleinschnitz, C., Limmroth, V., Katsarava, Z., Kastrup, O., Haller, P., Stoeve, S., Höbel, D., Oschmann, P., Voigt, K., Burger, C. V., Israel:, O. Abramsky, Karusiss, D., Achiron, A., Kishner, I., Stern, Y., Sarove Pinhas, I., Dolev, M., Magalashvili, D., Pozzili, : C., Lenzi, D., Scontrini, A., Millefiorini, E., Buttinelli, C., Gallo, P., Ranzato, F., Tiberio, M., Perini, P., Laroni, Alice, Marrosu, M., Cocco P. Marchi, E. Cocco P. Marchi, Spinicci, G., Massole, S., Mascia, M., Floris, G., Trojano, M., Bellacosa, A., Paolicelli, D., Bosco Zimatore, G., Simone, I. L., Giorelli, M., Di Monte, E., Mancardi, GIOVANNI LUIGI, Pizzorno, M., Murialdo, A., Narciso, E., Capello, A., Comi, G., Martinelli, V., Rodegher, M., Esposito, F., Colombo, B., Rossi, P., Polman, C. H., Jasperse, M. M. S., Zwemmer, J. N. P., Nielsen, J., Kragt, J. J., Jongen, P. J. H., De Smet, E., Tacken, H., Frequin, S. T. F. M., Siegers, H. P., Mauser, H. W., Fernandez Fernandez, O., León, A., Romero, F., Alonso, A., Tamayo, J., Montalban, X., Nos, C., Pelayo, R., Tellez, N., Rio, J., Tintore, M., Arbizu, T., Romero, L., Moral, E., Martinez, S., Switzerland:, L. Kappos, Achtnichts, L., Wilmes, S., Turkey:, R. Karabudak, Kurne, A., Erdem, S., Siva, A., Saip, S., Altintas, A., Atamer, A., Eraksoy, M., Bilgili, F., Topcular, B., Giovannoni, G., Lim, E. T., Lava, N., Murnane, M., Dentinger, M., Zimmerman, E., Reiss, M., Gupta, V., Scott, T., Brillman, J., Kunschner, L., Wright, D., Perel, A., Babu, A., Rivera, V., Killian, J., Hutton, G., Lai, E., Picone, M., Cadivid, D., Kamin, S., Shanawani, M., Gauthier, S., Morgan, A., Buckle, G., Margolin, D., Weinstock Guttman, B., Kwen, P. L., Garg, N., Munschauer, F., Khatri, B., Rassouli, M., Saxena, V., Ahmed, A., Turner, A., Fox, E., Couch, C., Tyler, R., Horvit, A., Fodor, P., Humphries, S., Wynn, D., Nagar, C., O'Brien, D., Allen, N., Turel, A., Friedenberg, S., Carlson, J., Hosey, J., Crayton, H., Richert, J., Tornatore, C., Sirdofsky, M., Greenstein, J., Shpigel, Y., Mandel, S., Adbelhak, T., Schmerler, M., Zadikoff, C., Rorick, M., Reed, R., Elias, S., Feit, H., Angus, E., Sripathi, N., Herbert, J., Kiprovski, K., Qu, X., Del Bene, M., Mattson, D., Hingtgen, C., Fleck, J., Horak, H., Javerbaum, J., Elmore, R., Garcia, E., Tasch, E., Gruener, G., Celesia, G., Chawla, J., Miller, A., Drexler, E., Keilson, M., Wolintz, R., Drasby, E., Muscat, P., Belden, J., Sullivan, R., Cohen, J., Stone, L., Marrie, R. A., Fox, R., Hughes, B., Babikian, P., Jacoby, M., Doro, J., Puricelli, M., Rossman, H., Boudoris, W., Belkin, M., Pierce, R., Eggenberger, E., Birbeck, G., Martin, J., Kaufman, D., Stuart, W., English, J. B., Stuart, D. S., Gilbert, R. W., Kaufman, M., Putman, S., Diedrich, A., Follmer, R., Pelletier, D., Waubant, E., Cree, B., Genain, C., Goodin, D., Guarnaccia, J., Patwa, H., Rizo, M., Kitaj, M., Blevins, J., Smith, T., Mcgee, F., Honeycutt, W., Brown, M., Isa, A., Nieves Quinones, D., Krupp, L., Smiroldo, J., Zarif, M., Perkins, C., Sumner, A., Fisher, A., Gutierrez, Jacoby, R., Svoboda, S., Dorn, D., Groeschel, A., Steingo, B., Kishner, R., Cohen, B., Melen, O., Simuni, T., Zee, P., Cohan, S., Yerby, M., Hendin, B., Levine, T., Tamm, H., Travis, L. H., Freedman, S. M., Tim, R., Ferrell, W., Stefoski, D., Stevens, S., Katsamakis, G., Topel, J., Ko, M., Gelber, D., Fortin, C., Green, B., Logan, W., Carpenter, D., Temple, L., Sadiq, S., Sylvester, A., Sim, G., Mihai, C., Vertino, M., Jubelt, B., Mejico, L., Phillips, J. T., Martin, A., Heitzman, D., Greenfield, C. F., Riskind, P., Cabo, A., Paskavitz, J., Moonis, M., Bashir J. Brockington, K. Bashir J. Brockington, Nicholas, A., Slaughter, R., Archer S. Harik, R. Archer S. Harik, Haddad, N., Pippenger, M. A., Van den Noort, S., Thai, G., Olek, M., Demetriou, M., Shin, R., Calabresi, P., Rus, H., Bever, C., Johnson, K., Sheremata, W., Delgado, S., Sherbert, R., Herndon, R., Uschmann, H., Chandler, A., Markowitz, C., Jacobs, D., Balcer, L., Mitchell, G., Chakravorty, S., Heyman, R., Stauber, Z., Goodman, A., Segal, B., Schwid, S., Samkoff, L., Levin, M., Jacewicz, M., Menkes, D., Pulsinelli, W., Frohman, E., Racke, M., Hawker, K., Ulrich, R., Panitch, H., Hamill, R., Tandon, R., Dulaney, E., Simnad, V., Miller, J., Wooten, G. F., Harrison, M., Bowen, J., Doherty, M., Wundes, A., Garden, G. A., Distad, J., Kachuck, N., Berkovich, R., Burnett, M., Sahai, S., Bandari, D., Weiner, L., Storey, J. R., Beesley, B., Hart, D., Moses, H., Sriram, S., Fang, J., O'Duffy, A., Kita, M., Taylor, L., Elliott, M., Roberts, J., Jeffery, D., Maxwell, S., Lefkowitz, D., Kumar, S., Sinclair, M., Neurology, and NCA - Multiple Sclerosis and Other Neuroinflammatory Diseases
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multiple Sclerosis ,Adolescent ,Relapsing-Remitting ,Placebo ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Gastroenterology ,Antibodies ,Central nervous system disease ,Pharmacotherapy ,Natalizumab ,Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting ,pathology/therapy ,Drug Therapy ,Internal medicine ,Monoclonal ,Medicine ,Humans ,Immunologic Factors ,Humanized ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Multiple sclerosis ,Patient Selection ,Interferon beta-1a ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,Brain ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,Interferon-beta ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Surgery ,Treatment Outcome ,Neurology ,therapeutic use ,Combination ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,pathology ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,Adolescent, Adult, Antibodies ,Humanized, Antibodies ,therapeutic use, Brain ,pathology, Drug Therapy ,Combination, Female, Humans, Immunologic Factors ,therapeutic use, Interferon-beta ,therapeutic use, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Sclerosis ,pathology/therapy, Patient Selection, Treatment Outcome ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
The SENTINEL study showed that the addition of natalizumab improved outcomes for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) who had experienced disease activity while receiving interferon beta-1a (IFNbeta-1a) alone. Previously unreported secondary and tertiary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures are presented here. Patients received natalizumab 300 mg (n=589) or placebo (n=582) intravenously every 4 weeks plus IFNbeta-1a 30 microg intramuscularly once weekly. Annual MRI scans allowed comparison of a range of MRI end points versus baseline. Over 2 years, 67% of patients receiving natalizumab plus IFNbeta-1a remained free of new or enlarging T2-lesions compared with 30% of patients receiving IFNbeta-1a alone. The mean change from baseline in T2 lesion volume over 2 years decreased in patients receiving natalizumab plus IFNbeta-1a and increased in those receiving IFNbeta-1a alone (-277.5mm(3) versus 525.6mm(3); p0.001). Compared with IFNbeta-1a alone, add-on natalizumab therapy resulted in a smaller increase in mean T1-hypointense lesion volume after 2 years (1821.3mm(3) versus 2210.5mm(3); p0.001), a smaller mean number of new T1-hypointense lesions over 2 years (2.3 versus 4.1; p0.001), and a slower rate of brain atrophy during the second year of therapy (-0.31% versus -0.40%; p=0.020). Natalizumab add-on therapy reduced gadolinium-enhancing, T1-hypointense, and T2 MRI lesion activity and slowed brain atrophy progression in patients with relapsing MS who experienced disease activity despite treatment with IFNbeta-1a alone.
- Published
- 2010
31. The incidence and significance of anti-natalizumab antibodies: results from AFFIRM and SENTINEL
- Author
-
Calabresi, Pa, Giovannoni, G, Confavreux, C, Galetta, Sl, Havrdova, E, Hutchinson, M, Kappos, L, Miller, Dh, O'Connor, Pw, Phillips, Jt, Polman, Ch, Radue, Ew, Rudick, Ra, Stuart, Wh, Lublin, Fd, Wajgt, A, Weinstock Guttman, B, Wynn, Dr, Lynn, F, Panzara, Ma, Affirm, Investigators, Fazekas, SENTINEL Investigators including: F., Enzinger, C., Seifert, T., Storch, M., Strasser Fuchs, S., Berger, T., Dilitz, E., Egg, R., Eisenhammer, F., Decoo J. Lampaert, D. Decoo J. Lampaert, Bartholome J. Bier, E. Bartholome J. Bier, Stenager, E., Rasmussen, M., Binzer, M., Shorsh, K., Christensen, M., Ravnborg, M., Soelberg Sørensen, P., Blinkenberg, M., Petersen, B., Hansen, H. J., Bech, E., Petersen, T., Kirkegaard, M., Eralinna, J., Ruutiainen, J., Soilu Hänninen, M., Säkö, E., Laaksonen, M., Reunanen, M., Remes, A., Keskinarkaus, I., Moreau, T., Noblet, M., Rouaud, O., Couvreur, G., Edan, G., Lepage, E., Drapier, S., De Burghgraeve, V., Yaouanq, J., Merienne, M., Cahagne, V., Gout, O., Deschamps, R., Le Canuet, P., Moulignier, A., Vermersch, P., De Seze, J., Stojkovic, T., Griffié, G., Engles, A., Ferriby, D., Debouverie, M., Pittionvouyouvitch, S., Lacour, J. C., Pelletier, J., Feuillet, L., Suchet, L., Dalecky, A., Tammam, D., Lubetzki, C., Youssov, K., Mrejen, S., Charles, P., Yaici, S., Clavelou, P., Aufauvre, D., Renouil Guy, N., Cesaro, P., Degos, F., Benisty, S., Rumbach P. Decavel, L. Rumbach P. Decavel, Confavreux, C., Blanc, S., Aubertin, P., Riche, G., Brochet, B., Ouallet, J. C., Anne, O., Menck, S., Grupe, A., Guttman, E., Lensch, E., Fucik, E., Heitmann, S., Hartung, H. P., Schröter, M., Kurz, F. M. W., Heidenreich, F., Trebst, C., Pul, R., Hohlfeld, R., Krumbholz, M., Pellkofer, H., Haas, J., Segert, A., Meyer, R., Anagnostou, P., Kabus, C., Poehlau, D., Schneider, K., Hoffmann, V., Zettl, U., Steinhagen, V., Adler, S., Steinbrecher, A., Rothenfusser Körber, E., Zellner, R., Baum, K., Günther, A., Bläsing, H., Stoll, G., Gold, R., Bayas, A., Kleinschnitz, C., Limmroth, V., Katsarava, Z., Kastrup, O., Haller, P., Stoeve, S., Höbel, D., Oschmann, P., Voigt, K., Burger, C. V., Abramsky D. Karusiss, O. Abramsky D. Karusiss, Achiron, A., Kishner, I., Stern, Y., Sarove Pinhas, I., Dolev, M., Magalashvili, D., Pozzili, C., Lenzi, D., Scontrini, A., Millefiorini, E., Buttinelli, C., Gallo, P., Ranzato, F., Tiberio, M., Perini, P., Laroni, Alice, Marrosu, M., Cocco P. Marchi, E. Cocco P. Marchi, Spinicci, G., Massole, S., Mascia, M., Floris, G., Trojano, M., Bellacosa, A., Paolicelli, D., Bosco Zimatore, G., Simone, I. L., Giorelli, M., Di Monte, E., Mancardi, GIOVANNI LUIGI, Pizzorno, M., Murialdo, A., Narciso, E., Capello, A., Comi, G., Martinelli, V., Rodegher, M., Esposito, F., Colombo, B., Rossi, P., Polman, C. H., Jasperse, M. M. S., Zwemmer, J. N. P., Nielsen, J., Kragt, J. J., Jongen, P. J. H., De Smet, E., Tacken, H., Frequin, S. T. F. M., Siegers, H. P., Mauser, H. W., Fern ez Fern ez, O., León, A., Romero, F., Alonso, A., Tamayo, J., Montalban, X., Nos, C., Pelayo, R., Tellez, N., Rio, J., Tintore, M., Arbizu, T., Romero, L., Moral, E., Martinez, S., Kappos, L., Achtnichts, L., Wilmes, S., Karabudak, R., Kurne, A., Erdem, S., Siva, A., Saip, S., Altintas, A., Atamer, A., Eraksoy, M., Bilgili, F., Topcular, B., Giovannoni ET Lim, G. Giovannoni E. T. Lim, Lava, N., Murnane, M., Dentinger, M., Zimmerman, E., Reiss V. Gupta, M. Reiss V. Gupta, Scott, T., Brillman, J., Kunschner, L., Wright, D., Perel A. Babu, A. Perel A. Babu, Rivera, V., Killian, J., Hutton, G., Lai, E., Picone, M., Cadivid, D., Kamin, S., Shanawani, M., Gauthier, S., Morgan, A., Buckle, G., Margolin, D., Weinstock Guttman, B., Kwen, P. L., Garg, N., Munschauer, F., Khatri, B., Rassouli, M., Saxena, V., Ahmed, A., Turner, A., Fox, E., Couch, C., Tyler, R., Horvit, A., Fodor S. Humphries, P. Fodor S. Humphries, Wynn, D., Nagar, C., O’Brien, D., Allen, N., Turel, A., Friedenberg, S., Carlson, J., Hosey, J., Crayton, H., Richert, J., Tornatore, C., Sirdofsky, M., Greenstein, J., Shpigel, Y., S. M, El, Adbelhak, T., Schmerler, M., Zadikoff, C., Rorick, M., Reed, R., Elias, S., Feit, H., Angus, E., Sripathi, N., Herbert, J., Kiprovski, K., Qu, X., Del Bene, M., Mattson, D., Hingtgen, C., Fleck, J., Horak, H., Kaiser, J. Javerbaum, Elmore, R., Garcia, E., Tasch, E., Gruener, G., Celesia, G., Chawla, J., Miller, A., Drexler, E., Keilson, M., Wolintz, R., Drasby, E., Muscat, P., Belden, J., Sullivan, R., Cohen, J., Stone, L., Marrie, R. A., Fox, R., Hughes, B., Babikian, P., Jacoby, M., Doro, J., Puricelli, M., Rossman, H., Boudoris, W., Belkin, M., Pierce, R., Eggenberger, E., Birbeck, G., Martin, J., Kaufman, D., Stuart, W., English, J. B., Stuart, D. S., Gilbert, R. W., Kaufman, M., Putman, S., Diedrich, A., Follmer, R., Pelletier, D., Waubant, E., Cree, B., Genain, C., Goodin, D., Guarnaccia, J., Patwa, H., Rizo, M., Kitaj, M., Blevins, J., Smith, T., Mcgee, F., Honeycutt, W., Brown, M., Isa, A., Nieves Quinones, D., Krupp, L., Smiroldo, J., Zarif, M., Perkins, C., Sumner, A., Fisher, A., Gutierrez, A., Jacoby, R., Svoboda, S., Dorn, D., Groeschel, A., Steingo R. Kishner, B. Steingo R. Kishner, Cohen, B., Melen, O., Simuni, T., Zee, P., Cohan M. Yerby, S. Cohan M. Yerby, Hendin, B., Levine, T., Tamm, H., Travis, L. H., Freedman, S. M., Tim, R., Ferrell, W., Stefoski, D., Stevens, S., Katsamakis, G., Topel, J., KoD Gelber C. Fortin, M. K. o. D. Gelber C. Fortin, Green, B., Logan, W., Carpenter, D., Temple, L., Sadiq, S., Sylvester, A., Sim, G., Mihai, C., Vertino, M., Jubelt, B., Mejico, L., Phillips, J. T., Martin, A., Heitzman, D., Greenfield, C. F., Riskind, P., Cabo, A., Paskavitz, J., Moonis, M., Bashir, K., Brockington, J., Nicholas, A., Slaughter, R., Archer, R., Harik, S., Haddad, N., Pippenger, M. A., Van den Noort, S., Thai, G., Olek, M., Demetriou, M., Shin, R., Calabresi, P., Rus, H., Bever, C., Johnson, K., Sheremata, W., Delgado, S., Sherbert, R., Herndon, R., Uschmann, H., Ch ler, A., Markowitz, C., Jacobs, D., Balcer, L., Mitchell, G., Chakravorty, S., Heyman, R., Stauber, Z., Goodman, A., Segal, B., Schwid, S., Samkoff, L., Levin, M., Jacewicz, M., Menkes, D., Pulsinelli, W., Frohman, E., Racke, M., Hawker, K., Ulrich, R., Panitch, H., Hamill, R., R. T, On, Dulaney, E., Simnad, V., Miller, J., Wooten, G. F., Harrison, M., Bowen, J., Doherty, M., Wundes, A., Garden, G. A., Distad, J., Kachuck, N., Berkovich, R., Burnett, M., Sahai, S., Ari, D. B, Weiner, L., Storey, J. R., Beesley, B., Hart, D., Moses, H., Sriram, S., Fang, J., O’Duffy, A., Kita, M., Taylor, L., Elliott, M., Roberts, J., Jeffery, D., Maxwell, S., Lefkowitz, D., Kumar, S., Sinclair EW Radue, M. S. i. n. c. l. a. i. r. E. W. Radue, de Vera, A., Bacelar, O., Kuster, P., and Kappos, L. .
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Multiple Sclerosis ,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ,Relapsing-Remitting ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Gastroenterology ,Antibodies ,law.invention ,Disability Evaluation ,Natalizumab ,Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting ,Randomized controlled trial ,Double-Blind Method ,law ,Antibody Specificity ,Internal medicine ,Monoclonal ,medicine ,Secondary Prevention ,Humans ,Adverse effect ,Antibodies, Blocking ,Humanized ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,Brain ,Flow Cytometry ,Interferon-beta ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Placebo Effect ,Treatment Outcome ,Neuroscience (all) ,Expanded Disability Status Scale ,business.industry ,Multiple sclerosis ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Interferon beta-1a ,medicine.disease ,Blocking ,Multiple sclerosis functional composite ,Immunology ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Objective: To determine the incidence and clinical effects of antibodies that develop during treatment with natalizumab. Methods: In two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies (natalizumab safety and efficacy in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis [MS, AFFIRM] and safety and efficacy of natalizumab in combination with interferon β-1a [INFβ1a] in patients with relapsing remitting MS [SENTINEL]) of patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis, blood samples were obtained at baseline and every 12 weeks to determine the presence of antibodies against natalizumab. Antibodies to natalizumab were measured using an ELISA. Patients were categorized as “transiently positive” if they had detectable antibodies (≥0.5 μg/mL) at a single time point or “persistently positive” if they had antibodies at two or more time points ≥6 weeks apart. Results: In the AFFIRM study, antibodies were detected in 57 of 625 (9%) of natalizumab-treated patients: Twenty (3%) were transiently positive and 37 (6%) were persistently positive. Persistently positive patients showed a loss of clinical efficacy as measured by disability progression ( p ≤ 0.05), relapse rate ( p = 0.009), and MRI ( p ≤ 0.05) compared with antibody-negative patients. In transiently positive patients, full efficacy was achieved after approximately 6 months of treatment, the time when patients were becoming antibody negative. The incidence of infusion-related adverse events was significantly higher in persistently positive patients. Results of SENTINEL were similar to AFFIRM, except with regard to sustained disability progression; differences between persistently positive and antibody-negative patients were not statistically significant. Conclusions: The incidence of persistent antibody positivity associated with natalizumab is 6%. Reduced clinical efficacy is apparent in persistently positive patients. Patients with a suboptimal clinical response or persistent infusion-related adverse events should be considered for antibody testing. GLOSSARY: BLQ = below the limit of quantification; EDSS = Expanded Disability Status Scale; Gd+ = gadolinium enhancing; IFNβ1a = interferon β-1a; MS = multiple sclerosis; MSFC = multiple sclerosis functional composite; OD = optical density.
- Published
- 2007
32. The incidence and significance of anti-natalizumab antibodies. Results from the AFFIRM and SENTINEL
- Author
-
Calabresi, Pa, Giovannoni, G, Confavreux, C, Galetta, Sl, Havrdova, E, Hutchinson, M, Kappos, L, Miller, Dh, O'Connor, Pw, Phillips, Jt, Polman, Ch, Radue, Ew, Rudick, Ra, Stuart, Wh, Lublin, Fd, Wajgt, A, Weinstock Guttman, B, Wynn, Dr, Lynn, F, Panzara, Ma, Fazekas, The following investigators participated in the SENTINEL study: F., Enzinger, * C., Seifert, T., Storch, M., Strasser Fuchs, S., Berger, T., Dilitz, * E., Egg, R., Deisenhammer, F., Lampaert, D. Decoo* J., Bier, E. Bartholome* J., Stenager, Denmark: E., Rasmussen, * M., Binzer, M., Ravnborg, M., Soelberg Sørensen, * P., Blinkenberg, M., Petersen, B., Hansen, H. J., Bech, * E., Petersen, T., Kirkegaard, M., Eralinna, J., Ruutiainen, * J., Soilu Hänninen, M., Reunanen, M., Remes, * A., Keskinarkaus, I., Moreau, T., Noblet, * M., Rouaud, O., Couvreur, G., Edan, G., Lepage, * E., Drapier, S., De Burghgraeve, V., Yaouanq, J., Gout, O., Deschamps, * R., Le Canuet, P., Moulignier, A., Vermersch, P., De Seze, * J., Stojkovic, T., Griffié, G., Engles, A., Ferriby, D., Debouverie, M., Pittion Vouyouvitch, * S., Lacour, J. C., Pelletier, J., Feuillet, * L., Suchet, L., Dalecky, A., Tammam, D., Lubetzki, C., Youssov, * K., Mrejen, S., Charles, P., Yaici, S., Clavelou, P., Aufauvre, * D., Renouil Guy, N., Cesaro, P., Degos, * F., Benisty, S., Decavel, L. Rumbach* P., Confavreux, C., Blanc, * S., Aubertin, P., Riche, G., Brochet, B., Ouallet, * J. C., Anne, O., Menck, S., Grupe, * A., Guttman, E., Lensch, E., Fucik, * E., Heitmann, S., Hartung, H. P., Schröter, * M., Kurz, F. M. W., Heidenreich, F., Trebst, * C., Pul, R., Hohlfeld, R., Krumbholz, * M., Pellkofer, H., Haas, J., Segert, * A., Meyer, R., Anagnostou, P., Kabus, C., Poehlau, D., Schneider, * K., Hoffmann, V., Zettl, U., Steinhagen, * V., Adler, S., Steinbrecher, A., Rothenfusser Körber, * E., Zellner, R., Baum, K., Günther, * A., Bläsing, H., Stoll, G., Gold, * R., Bayas, * A., Kleinschnitz, C., Limmroth, V., Katsarava, * Z., Kastrup, O., Haller, P., Stoeve, * S., Höbel, D., Oschmann, P., Voigt, * K., Burger, C. V., Karusiss, O. Abramsky* D., Achiron, A., Kishner, * I., Stern, Y., Sarove Pinhas, I., Dolev, M., Magalashvili, D., Pozzili, C., Lenzi, * D., Scontrini, A., Millefiorini, E., Buttinelli, C., Gallo, Paolo, Ranzato, * F., Tiberio, M., Perini, P., Laroni, A., Marrosu, M., Marchi, * E. Cocco P., Spinicci, G., Massole, S., Mascia, M., Floris, G., Trojano, M., Bellacosa, * A., Paolicelli, D., Bosco Zimatore, G., Simone, I. L., Giorelli, M., Di Monte, E., Mancardi, G., Pizzorno, * M., Murialdo, A., Narciso, E., Capello, A., Comi, G., Martinelli, * V., Rodegher, M., Esposito, F., Colombo, B., Rossi, P., Polman, C. H., Jasperse, * M. M. S., Zwemmer, J. N. P., Nielsen, J., Kragt, J. J., Jongen, P. J. H., De Smet, * E., Tacken, H., Frequin, S. T. F. M., Siegers, * H. P., Mauser, H. W., Fernandez Fernandez, O., León, * A., Romero, F., Alonso, A., Tamayo, J., Montalban, X., Nos, * C., Pelayo, R., Tellez, N., Rio, J., Tintore, M., Arbizu, T., Romero, * L., Moral, E., Martinez, S., Kappos, L., Achtnichts, * L., Wilmes, S., Karabudak, R., Kurne, * A., Erdem, S., Siva, A., Saip, * S., Altintas, A., Atamer, A., Eraksoy, M., Bilgili, * F., Topcular, B., Lim, G. Giovannoni* E. T., Lava, N., Murnane, * M., Dentinger, M., Zimmerman, E., Gupta, M. Reiss* V., Scott, T., Brillman, * J., Kunschner, L., Wright, D., Babu, A. Perel* A., Rivera, V., Killian, * J., Hutton, G., Lai, E., Picone, Bernard W. M., Cadivid, * D., Kamin, S., Shanawani, M., Gauthier, S., Morgan, * A., Buckle, G., Margolin, D., Weinstock Guttman, B., Kwen, * P. L., Garg, N., Munschauer, F., Khatri, B., Rassouli, * M., Saxena, V., Ahmed, A., Turner, A., Fox, E., Couch, * C., Tyler, R., Horvit, A., Humphries, P. Fodor* S., Wynn, D., Nagar, * C., O’Brien, D., Allen, N., Turel, A., Friedenberg, * S., Carlson, J., Hosey, J., Crayton, H., Richert, * J., Tornatore, C., Sirdofsky, M., Greenstein, J., Shpigel, * Y., Mandel, S., Adbelhak, T., Schmerler, M., Zadikoff, * C., Rorick, M., Reed, R., Elias, S., Feit, * H., Angus, E., Sripathi, N., Herbert, J., Kiprovski, * K., Qu, X., Del Bene, M., Mattson, D., Hingtgen, * C., Fleck, J., Horak, H., Javerbaum, J., Elmore, * R., Garcia, E., Tasch, E., Gruener, G., Celesia, * G., Chawla, J., Miller, A., Drexler, * E., Keilson, M., Wolintz, R., Drasby, E., Muscat, * P., Belden, J., Sullivan, R., Cohen, J., Stone, * L., Marrie, R. A., Fox, R., Hughes, B., Babikian, * P., Jacoby, M., Doro, J., Puricelli, M., Rossman, H., Boudoris, * W., Belkin, M., Pierce, R., Eggenberger, E., Birbeck, * G., Martin, J., Kaufman, D., Stuart, W., English, * J. B., Stuart, D. S., Gilbert, R. W., Kaufman, MS M., Putman, . *. S., Diedrich, A., Follmer, R., Pelletier, D., Waubant, * E., Cree, B., Genain, C., Goodin, D., Guarnaccia, J., Patwa, * H., Rizo, M., Kitaj, M., Blevins, Neurolo J., Smith, * T., Mcgee, F., Honeycutt, W., Brown, * M., Isa, A., Nieves Quinones, D., Krupp, L., Smiroldo, * J., Zarif, M., Perkins, C., Sumner, A., Fisher, A., Gutierrez, A., Jacoby, R., Svoboda, * S., Dorn, D., Groeschel, A., Kishner, B. Steingo* R., Cohen, B., Melen, * O., Simuni, T., Zee, P., Yerby, S. Cohan* M., Hendin, B., Levine, * T., Tamm, H., Travis, L. H., Freedman, S. M., Tim, * R., Ferrell, W., Stefoski, D., Stevens, * S., Katsamakis, G., Topel, J., Ko, M., Fortin, D. Gelber* C., Green, B., Logan, * W., Carpenter, D., Temple, L., Sadiq, S., Sylvester, * A., Sim, G., Mihai, C., Vertino, * M., Jubelt, B., Mejico, L., Phillips, J. T., Martin, * A., Heitzman, D., Greenfield, C. F., Riskind, P., Cabo, * A., Paskavitz, J., Moonis, M., Bashir, K., Brockington, * J., Nicholas, A., Slaughter, R., Archer, R., Harik, * S., Haddad, N., Pippenger, M. A., Van den Noort, S., Thai, * G., Olek, M., Demetriou, M., Shin, R., Cala bresi, * P., Rus, H., Bever, C., Johnson, K., Sheremata, W., Delgado, * S., Sherbert, R., Herndon, R., Uschmann, * H., Chandler, A., Markowitz, C., Jacobs, * D., Balcer, L., Mitchell, G., Chakra vorty, * S., Heyman, R., Stauber, Z., Goodman, A., Segal, * B., Schwid, S., Samkoff, L., Levin, M., Jacewicz, * M., Menkes, D., Pulsinelli, W., Frohman, E., Racke, * M., Hawker, K., Ulrich, R., Panitch, H., Hamill, * R., Tandon, R., Dulaney, E., Simnad, V., Miller, * J., Wooten, G. F., Harrison, M., Bowen, J., Doherty, * M., Wundes, A., Garden, G. A., Distad, J., Kachuck, N., Berkovich, * R., Burnett, M., Sahai, S., Bandari, D., Weiner, L., Storey, J. R., Beesley, * B., Hart, D., Moses, H., Sriram, * S., Fang, J., O’Duffy, A., Kita, M., Taylor, * L., Elliott, M., Roberts, J., Jeffery, D., Maxwell, * S., Lefkowitz, D., Kumar, S., and Sinclair, M.
- Published
- 2007
33. Natalizumab plus interferon beta-1a for relapsing multiple sclerosis
- Author
-
Richard, A. Rudick, William, H. Stuart, Peter, A. Calabresi, Christian, Confavreux, Steven, L. Galetta, Ernst Wilhelm, Radue, Fred, D. Lublin, Bianca, Weinstock Guttman, Daniel, R. Wynn, Frances, Lynn, Msc, M. S. c., Michael, A. Panzara, Alfred, W. Sandrock, For, the SENTINEL Investigators including: F. Fazekas, Enzinger, C., Seifert, T., Storch, M., Strasser Fuchs, S., Berger, T., Dilitz, E., Egg, R., Eisenhammer, F., Decoo J. Lampaert, D. Decoo J. Lampaert, Bartholome J. Bier, E. Bartholome J. Bier, Stenager, E., Rasmussen, M., Binzer, M., Shorsh, K., Christensen, M., Ravnborg, M., Soelberg Sørensen, P., Blinkenberg, M., Petersen, B., Hansen, H. J., Bech, E., Petersen, T., Kirkegaard, M., Eralinna, J., Ruutiainen, J., Soilu Hänninen, M., Säkö, E., Laaksonen, M., Reunanen, M., Remes, A., Keskinarkaus, I., Moreau, T., Noblet, M., Rouaud, O., Couvreur, G., Edan, G., Lepage, E., Drapier, S., De Burghgraeve, V., Yaouanq, J., Merienne, M., Cahagne, V., Gout, O., Deschamps, R., Le Canuet, P., Moulignier, A., Vermersch, P., De Seze, J., Stojkovic, T., Griffié, G., Engles, A., Ferriby, D., Debouverie, M., Pittionvouyouvitch, S., Lacour, J. C., Pelletier, J., Feuillet, L., Suchet, L., Dalecky, A., Tammam, D., Lubetzki, C., Youssov, K., Mrejen, S., Charles, P., Yaici, S., Clavelou, P., Aufauvre, D., Renouil Guy, N., Cesaro, P., Degos, F., Benisty, S., Rumbach P. Decavel, L. Rumbach P. Decavel, Confavreux, C., Blanc, S., Aubertin, P., Riche, G., Brochet, B., Ouallet, J. C., Anne, O., Menck, S., Grupe, A., Guttman, E., Lensch, E., Fucik, E., Heitmann, S., Hartung, H. P., Schröter, M., Kurz, F. M. W., Heidenreich, F., Trebst, C., Pul, R., Hohlfeld, R., Krumbholz, M., Pellkofer, H., Haas, J., Segert, A., Meyer, R., Anagnostou, P., Kabus, C., Poehlau, D., Schneider, K., Hoffmann, V., Zettl, U., Steinhagen, V., Adler, S., Steinbrecher, A., Rothenfusser Körber, E., Zellner, R., Baum, K., Günther, A., Bläsing, H., Stoll, G., Gold, R., Bayas, A., Kleinschnitz, C., Limmroth, V., Katsarava, Z., Kastrup, O., Haller, P., Stoeve, S., Höbel, D., Oschmann, P., Voigt, K., Burger, C. V., Abramsky D. Karusiss, O. Abramsky D. Karusiss, Achiron, A., Kishner, I., Stern, Y., Sarove Pinhas, I., Dolev, M., Magalashvili, D., Pozzili, C., Lenzi, D., Scontrini, A., Millefiorini, E., Buttinelli, C., Gallo, P., Ranzato, F., Tiberio, M., Perini, P., Laroni, Alice, Marrosu, M., Cocco P. Marchi, E. Cocco P. Marchi, Spinicci, G., Massole, S., Mascia, M., Floris, G., Trojano, M., Bellacosa, A., Paolicelli, D., Bosco Zimatore, G., Simone, I. L., Giorelli, M., Di Monte, E., Mancardi, GIOVANNI LUIGI, Pizzorno, M., Murialdo, A., Narciso, E., Capello, A., Comi, G., Martinelli, V., Rodegher, M., Esposito, F., Colombo, B., Rossi, P., Polman, C. H., Jasperse, M. M. S., Zwemmer, J. N. P., Nielsen, J., Kragt, J. J., Jongen, P. J. H., De Smet, E., Tacken, H., Frequin, S. T. F. M., Siegers, H. P., Mauser, H. W., Fern ez Fern ez, O., León, A., Romero, F., Alonso, A., Tamayo, J., Montalban, X., Nos, C., Pelayo, R., Tellez, N., Rio, J., Tintore, M., Arbizu, T., Romero, L., Moral, E., Martinez, S., Kappos, L., Achtnichts, L., Wilmes, S., Karabudak, R., Kurne, A., Erdem, S., Siva, A., Saip, S., Altintas, A., Atamer, A., Eraksoy, M., Bilgili, F., Topcular, B., Giovannoni ET Lim, G. Giovannoni E. T. Lim, Lava, N., Murnane, M., Dentinger, M., Zimmerman, E., Reiss V. Gupta, M. Reiss V. Gupta, Scott, T., Brillman, J., Kunschner, L., Wright, D., Perel A. Babu, A. Perel A. Babu, Rivera, V., Killian, J., Hutton, G., Lai, E., Picone, M., Cadivid, D., Kamin, S., Shanawani, M., Gauthier, S., Morgan, A., Buckle, G., Margolin, D., Weinstock Guttman, B., Kwen, P. L., Garg, N., Munschauer, F., Khatri, B., Rassouli, M., Saxena, V., Ahmed, A., Turner, A., Fox, E., Couch, C., Tyler, R., Horvit, A., Fodor S. Humphries, P. Fodor S. Humphries, Wynn, D., Nagar, C., O’Brien, D., Allen, N., Turel, A., Friedenberg, S., Carlson, J., Hosey, J., Crayton, H., Richert, J., Tornatore, C., Sirdofsky, M., Greenstein, J., Shpigel, Y., S. M, El, Adbelhak, T., Schmerler, M., Zadikoff, C., Rorick, M., Reed, R., Elias, S., Feit, H., Angus, E., Sripathi, N., Herbert, J., Kiprovski, K., Qu, X., Del Bene, M., Mattson, D., Hingtgen, C., Fleck, J., Horak, H., Kaiser, J. Javerbaum, Elmore, R., Garcia, E., Tasch, E., Gruener, G., Celesia, G., Chawla, J., Miller, A., Drexler, E., Keilson, M., Wolintz, R., Drasby, E., Muscat, P., Belden, J., Sullivan, R., Cohen, J., Stone, L., Marrie, R. A., Fox, R., Hughes, B., Babikian, P., Jacoby, M., Doro, J., Puricelli, M., Rossman, H., Boudoris, W., Belkin, M., Pierce, R., Eggenberger, E., Birbeck, G., Martin, J., Kaufman, D., Stuart, W., English, J. B., Stuart, D. S., Gilbert, R. W., Kaufman, M., Putman, S., Diedrich, A., Follmer, R., Pelletier, D., Waubant, E., Cree, B., Genain, C., Goodin, D., Guarnaccia, J., Patwa, H., Rizo, M., Kitaj, M., Blevins, J., Smith, T., Mcgee, F., Honeycutt, W., Brown, M., Isa, A., Nieves Quinones, D., Krupp, L., Smiroldo, J., Zarif, M., Perkins, C., Sumner, A., Fisher, A., Gutierrez, A., Jacoby, R., Svoboda, S., Dorn, D., Groeschel, A., Steingo R. Kishner, B. Steingo R. Kishner, Cohen, B., Melen, O., Simuni, T., Zee, P., Cohan M. Yerby, S. Cohan M. Yerby, Hendin, B., Levine, T., Tamm, H., Travis, L. H., Freedman, S. M., Tim, R., Ferrell, W., Stefoski, D., Stevens, S., Katsamakis, G., Topel, J., KoD Gelber C. Fortin, M. K. o. D. Gelber C. Fortin, Green, B., Logan, W., Carpenter, D., Temple, L., Sadiq, S., Sylvester, A., Sim, G., Mihai, C., Vertino, M., Jubelt, B., Mejico, L., Phillips, J. T., Martin, A., Heitzman, D., Greenfield, C. F., Riskind, P., Cabo, A., Paskavitz, J., Moonis, M., Bashir, K., Brockington, J., Nicholas, A., Slaughter, R., Archer, R., Harik, S., Haddad, N., Pippenger, M. A., Van den Noort, S., Thai, G., Olek, M., Demetriou, M., Shin, R., Calabresi, P., Rus, H., Bever, C., Johnson, K., Sheremata, W., Delgado, S., Sherbert, R., Herndon, R., Uschmann, H., Ch ler, A., Markowitz, C., Jacobs, D., Balcer, L., Mitchell, G., Chakravorty, S., Heyman, R., Stauber, Z., Goodman, A., Segal, B., Schwid, S., Samkoff, L., Levin, M., Jacewicz, M., Menkes, D., Pulsinelli, W., Frohman, E., Racke, M., Hawker, K., Ulrich, R., Panitch, H., Hamill, R., R. T, On, Dulaney, E., Simnad, V., Miller, J., Wooten, G. F., Harrison, M., Bowen, J., Doherty, M., Wundes, A., Garden, G. A., Distad, J., Kachuck, N., Berkovich, R., Burnett, M., Sahai, S., Ari, D. B, Weiner, L., Storey, J. R., Beesley, B., Hart, D., Moses, H., Sriram, S., Fang, J., O’Duffy, A., Kita, M., Taylor, L., Elliott, M., Roberts, J., Jeffery, D., Maxwell, S., Lefkowitz, D., Kumar, S., Sinclair EW Radue, M. S. i. n. c. l. a. i. r. E. W. Radue, de Vera, A., Bacelar, O., Kuster, P., and Kappos, L. .
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Infusions ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Multiple Sclerosis ,Adolescent ,Combination therapy ,Integrin alpha4 ,Peripheral edema ,Progressive Multifocal ,Relapsing-Remitting ,Gastroenterology ,Antibodies ,Natalizumab ,Drug Therapy ,Leukoencephalopathy ,Internal medicine ,Monoclonal ,Secondary Prevention ,medicine ,Humans ,Humanized ,Proportional Hazards Models ,Expanded Disability Status Scale ,business.industry ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Brain ,Cell Adhesion Molecules ,Disease Progression ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,Infusions, Intravenous ,Interferon-beta ,JC Virus ,Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal ,Middle Aged ,Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting ,Medicine (all) ,Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ,Multiple sclerosis ,Hazard ratio ,Interferon beta-1a ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Combination ,medicine.symptom ,Intravenous ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background Interferon beta is used to modify the course of relapsing multiple sclerosis. Despite interferon beta therapy, many patients have relapses. Natalizumab, an α 4 integrin antagonist, appeared to be safe and effective alone and when added to interferon beta-1a in preliminary studies. Methods We randomly assigned 1171 patients who, despite interferon beta-1a therapy, had had at least one relapse during the 12-month period before randomization to receive continued interferon beta-1a in combination with 300 mg of natalizumab (589 patients) or placebo (582 patients) intravenously every 4 weeks for up to 116 weeks. The primary end points were the rate of clinical relapse at 1 year and the cumulative probability of disability progression sustained for 12 weeks, as measured by the Expanded Disability Status Scale, at 2 years. Results Combination therapy resulted in a 24 percent reduction in the relative risk of sustained disability progression (hazard ratio, 0.76; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.61 to 0.96; P = 0.02). Kaplan–Meier estimates of the cumulative probability of progression at two years were 23 percent with combination therapy and 29 percent with interferon beta-1a alone. Combination therapy was associated with a lower annualized rate of relapse over a two-year period than was interferon beta-1a alone (0.34 vs. 0.75, P
- Published
- 2006
34. THE SEEDS OF CALLING.
- Author
-
Wynn, D. G.
- Published
- 2018
35. TINTED WITH GRACE: Amanda Grace Caldwell.
- Author
-
Wynn, D. G.
- Published
- 2018
36. No Relation between Physical Disability Scores and Severity of PBA in MS
- Author
-
Buckley, R., primary and Wynn, D., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. THE CLARITY OF CALLING.
- Author
-
Wynn, D. G.
- Published
- 2017
38. CLOTHED IN DIGNITY: WEAVING THREADS INTO DREAMS.
- Author
-
Wynn, D. G.
- Published
- 2017
39. Briefing: Industrial disease: identifying the risks
- Author
-
Wynn, D., primary
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Natalizumab reduces visual loss in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis
- Author
-
Balcer, L. J., primary, Galetta, S. L., additional, Calabresi, P. A., additional, Confavreux, C., additional, Giovannoni, G., additional, Havrdova, E., additional, Hutchinson, M., additional, Kappos, L., additional, Lublin, F. D., additional, Miller, D. H., additional, O'Connor, P. W., additional, Phillips, J. T., additional, Polman, C. H., additional, Radue, E. -W., additional, Rudick, R. A., additional, Stuart, W. H., additional, Wajgt, A., additional, Weinstock-Guttman, B., additional, Wynn, D. R., additional, Lynn, F., additional, and Panzara, M. A., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Randomized, double-blind, dose-comparison study of glatiramer acetate in relapsing–remitting MS
- Author
-
Cohen, J. A., primary, Rovaris, M., additional, Goodman, A. D., additional, Ladkani, D., additional, Wynn, D., additional, and Filippi, M., additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. THE PRIVILEGE OF PARTICIPATING IN GOD'S MISSION.
- Author
-
Wynn, D. G.
- Abstract
A personal narrative is presented which explores the author's experience of being a missionary.
- Published
- 2016
43. PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: ISOKINETIC KNEE STRENGTH TEST
- Author
-
Fry-Welch, D. K., primary, Pfalzer, L., additional, Duey, K. M., additional, and Wynn, D. D., additional
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: FUNCTIONAL STAIR TEST
- Author
-
Pfalzer, L., primary, Fry-Welch, D. K., additional, Wynn, D. D., additional, and Duey, K. M., additional
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE TESTS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: FIVE-MINUTE WALK TEST
- Author
-
Duey, K. M., primary, Fry-Welch, D. K., additional, Wynn, D. D., additional, and Pfalzer, L., additional
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Reliability and Validity of the 5-Minute Walk Test in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis.
- Author
-
Duey, K, primary, Wynn, D, additional, Fry-Welch, D, additional, and Pfalzer, C., additional
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Reliability and Validity of Isokinetic Knee Strength Tests in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis.
- Author
-
Pfalzer, C, primary, Fry-Welch, D, additional, Wynn, D, additional, and Duey, K., additional
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Reliability and Validity of the Functional Reach Dynamic Balance Test in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis.
- Author
-
Fry-Welch, D, primary, Pfalzer, C, additional, Duey, K, additional, and Wynn, D., additional
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. THE THERAPY OF REINVENTION.
- Author
-
Wynn, D. G.
- Abstract
The article details the story of Nicole Sidebottom who became a professional counselor despite suffering from a congenital disability.
- Published
- 2015
50. Rebif® Quality of Life (RebiQoL): A randomized, multicenter, Phase IIIb study evaluating quality-of-life measures in patients receiving the serum-free formulation of subcutaneous interferon beta-1a for the treatment of relapsing forms ...
- Author
-
Bandari, D., Wynn, D., Miller, T., Singer, B., Wray, S., Bennett, R., Hayward, B., and Dangond, F.
- Subjects
QUALITY of life ,SERUM ,INTERFERONS ,DISEASE progression ,MULTIPLE sclerosis treatment ,SERUM albumin - Abstract
Abstract: Background: In clinical studies, treatment with subcutaneous interferon beta-1a (IFNβ-1a) has been shown to reduce relapse rates and slow the progression of physical disability in patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS). A formulation of subcutaneous IFNβ-1a has been developed that is free of fetal bovine serum and human serum albumin. Objective: To evaluate (a) the impact on quality of life (QoL) and treatment satisfaction of transitioning from the original formulation of subcutaneous IFNβ-1a to the serum-free formulation in patients with relapsing forms of MS; and (b) the impact of dose titration versus non-titration during the transition on tolerability and patterns of analgesic use. QoL was measured by the Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Concerns Questionnaire Global Side Effects (GSE) score. Methods: Patients who had received the original formulation of IFNβ-1a subcutaneously for ≥24 weeks were randomized to receive the serum-free formulation of IFNβ-1a 44μg subcutaneously three times weekly for 12 weeks, with or without a dose titration over a 4-week period. After week 12, patients continued to receive serum-free subcutaneous IFNβ-1a during a safety extension phase until they completed between 84 and 112 weeks of treatment. The primary endpoint was the percentage change from baseline to week 12 in GSE score in all patients. Results: A total of 232 patients were randomized (titrated n=113; non-titrated n=119). The mean percent change (improvement) from baseline to week 12 in the GSE score was 5.0% (p<0.001 for mean change in GSE score from baseline); this change was similar between titrated and non-titrated patients and met criteria for non-inferiority to the original formulation. Adverse event (AE) incidence and use of analgesics for the treatment of flu-like symptoms (FLS) were less common in the titrated group. Few patients (<2%) discontinued due to AEs during weeks 0 to 12. Conclusion: Patients with relapsing forms of MS who transitioned from original-formulation subcutaneous IFNβ-1a to serum-free subcutaneous IFNβ-1a had overall improved QoL scores at 12 weeks of treatment. Titration during the transition resulted in a lower requirement for analgesic treatment of FLS and fewer AEs. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.