719 results on '"Wood, Andrew R."'
Search Results
2. The role of accelerometer-derived sleep traits on glycated haemoglobin and glucose levels: a Mendelian randomization study
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Liu, Junxi, Richmond, Rebecca C., Anderson, Emma L., Bowden, Jack, Barry, Ciarrah-Jane S., Dashti, Hassan S., Daghlas, Iyas S., Lane, Jacqueline M., Kyle, Simon D., Vetter, Céline, Morrison, Claire L., Jones, Samuel E., Wood, Andrew R., Frayling, Timothy M., Wright, Alison K., Carr, Matthew J., Anderson, Simon G., Emsley, Richard A., Ray, David W., Weedon, Michael N., Saxena, Richa, Rutter, Martin K., and Lawlor, Deborah A.
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- 2024
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3. Response to Penetrance estimates of hereditary cancers in a population setting using UK Biobank data
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Jackson, Leigh, Weedon, Michael N., Green, Harry D., Mallabar-Rimmer, Bethan, Harrison, Jamie W., Wood, Andrew R., Ruth, Katherine S., Tyrrell, Jess, and Wright, Caroline F.
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- 2024
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4. Does physical activity moderate the association between shorter leukocyte telomere length and incident coronary heart disease? Data from 54,180 UK Biobank participants
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Xiang, Meiruo, Pilling, Luke C., Melzer, David, Kirk, Ben, Duque, Gustavo, Liu, Rui, Kuchel, George A., Wood, Andrew R., Metcalf, Brad, Diniz, Breno S., Hillsdon, Melvyn, and Kuo, Chia-Ling
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- 2024
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5. A multi-layer functional genomic analysis to understand noncoding genetic variation in lipids
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Ramdas, Shweta, Judd, Jonathan, Graham, Sarah E, Kanoni, Stavroula, Wang, Yuxuan, Surakka, Ida, Wenz, Brandon, Clarke, Shoa L, Chesi, Alessandra, Wells, Andrew, Bhatti, Konain Fatima, Vedantam, Sailaja, Winkler, Thomas W, Locke, Adam E, Marouli, Eirini, Zajac, Greg JM, Wu, Kuan-Han H, Ntalla, Ioanna, Hui, Qin, Klarin, Derek, Hilliard, Austin T, Wang, Zeyuan, Xue, Chao, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Helgadottir, Anna, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Holm, Hilma, Olafsson, Isleifur, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Han, Sohee, Akiyama, Masato, Sakaue, Saori, Terao, Chikashi, Kanai, Masahiro, Zhou, Wei, Brumpton, Ben M, Rasheed, Humaira, Havulinna, Aki S, Veturi, Yogasudha, Pacheco, Jennifer Allen, Rosenthal, Elisabeth A, Lingren, Todd, Feng, QiPing, Kullo, Iftikhar J, Narita, Akira, Takayama, Jun, Martin, Hilary C, Hunt, Karen A, Trivedi, Bhavi, Haessler, Jeffrey, Giulianini, Franco, Bradford, Yuki, Miller, Jason E, Campbell, Archie, Lin, Kuang, Millwood, Iona Y, Rasheed, Asif, Hindy, George, Faul, Jessica D, Zhao, Wei, Weir, David R, Turman, Constance, Huang, Hongyan, Graff, Mariaelisa, Choudhury, Ananyo, Sengupta, Dhriti, Mahajan, Anubha, Brown, Michael R, Zhang, Weihua, Yu, Ketian, Schmidt, Ellen M, Pandit, Anita, Gustafsson, Stefan, Yin, Xianyong, Luan, Jian’an, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Jang, Hye-Mi, Yoon, Kyungheon, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Pitsillides, Achilleas, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Wood, Andrew R, Ji, Yingji, Gao, Zishan, Haworth, Simon, Mitchell, Ruth E, Chai, Jin Fang, Aadahl, Mette, Bjerregaard, Anne A, Yao, Jie, Manichaikul, Ani, Lee, Wen-Jane, Hsiung, Chao Agnes, Warren, Helen R, Ramirez, Julia, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Kårhus, Line L, Goel, Anuj, and Sabater-Lleal, Maria
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Human Genome ,Biotechnology ,Genetics ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Chromatin ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Genomics ,Humans ,Lipids ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Million Veterans Program ,Global Lipids Genetics Consortium ,complex traits ,fine-mapping ,functional genomics ,lipid biology ,post-GWAS ,regulatory mechanism ,variant prioritization ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Genetics & Heredity - Abstract
A major challenge of genome-wide association studies (GWASs) is to translate phenotypic associations into biological insights. Here, we integrate a large GWAS on blood lipids involving 1.6 million individuals from five ancestries with a wide array of functional genomic datasets to discover regulatory mechanisms underlying lipid associations. We first prioritize lipid-associated genes with expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) colocalizations and then add chromatin interaction data to narrow the search for functional genes. Polygenic enrichment analysis across 697 annotations from a host of tissues and cell types confirms the central role of the liver in lipid levels and highlights the selective enrichment of adipose-specific chromatin marks in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides. Overlapping transcription factor (TF) binding sites with lipid-associated loci identifies TFs relevant in lipid biology. In addition, we present an integrative framework to prioritize causal variants at GWAS loci, producing a comprehensive list of candidate causal genes and variants with multiple layers of functional evidence. We highlight two of the prioritized genes, CREBRF and RRBP1, which show convergent evidence across functional datasets supporting their roles in lipid biology.
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- 2022
6. Penetrance of pathogenic genetic variants associated with premature ovarian insufficiency
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Shekari, Saleh, Stankovic, Stasa, Gardner, Eugene J., Hawkes, Gareth, Kentistou, Katherine A., Beaumont, Robin N., Mörseburg, Alexander, Wood, Andrew R., Prague, Julia K., Mishra, Gita D., Day, Felix R., Baptista, Julia, Wright, Caroline F., Weedon, Michael N., Hoffmann, Eva R., Ruth, Katherine S., Ong, Ken K., Perry, John R. B., and Murray, Anna
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- 2023
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7. Effects of physical activity and sedentary time on depression, anxiety and well-being: a bidirectional Mendelian randomisation study
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Casanova, Francesco, O’Loughlin, Jessica, Karageorgiou, Vasilis, Beaumont, Robin N., Bowden, Jack, Wood, Andrew R., and Tyrrell, Jessica
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- 2023
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8. Insights into the genetics of menopausal vasomotor symptoms: genome-wide analyses of routinely-collected primary care health records
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Ruth, Katherine S., Beaumont, Robin N., Locke, Jonathan M., Tyrrell, Jessica, Crandall, Carolyn J., Hawkes, Gareth, Frayling, Timothy M., Prague, Julia K., Patel, Kashyap A., Wood, Andrew R., Weedon, Michael N., and Murray, Anna
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- 2023
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9. The impact of Mendelian sleep and circadian genetic variants in a population setting
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Weedon, Michael N, Jones, Samuel E, Lane, Jacqueline M, Lee, Jiwon, Ollila, Hanna M, Dawes, Amy, Tyrrell, Jess, Beaumont, Robin N, Partonen, Timo, Merikanto, Ilona, Rich, Stephen S, Rotter, Jerome I, Frayling, Timothy M, Rutter, Martin K, Redline, Susan, Sofer, Tamar, Saxena, Richa, and Wood, Andrew R
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Biological Sciences ,Genetics ,Sleep Research ,Clinical Research ,Human Genome ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Metabolic and endocrine ,Circadian Rhythm ,Humans ,Phenotype ,Receptors ,G-Protein-Coupled ,Sleep ,Sleep Wake Disorders ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
Rare variants in ten genes have been reported to cause Mendelian sleep conditions characterised by extreme sleep duration or timing. These include familial natural short sleep (ADRB1, DEC2/BHLHE41, GRM1 and NPSR1), advanced sleep phase (PER2, PER3, CRY2, CSNK1D and TIMELESS) and delayed sleep phase (CRY1). The association of variants in these genes with extreme sleep conditions were usually based on clinically ascertained families, and their effects when identified in the population are unknown. We aimed to determine the effects of these variants on sleep traits in large population-based cohorts. We performed genetic association analysis of variants previously reported to be causal for Mendelian sleep and circadian conditions. Analyses were performed using 191,929 individuals with data on sleep and whole-exome or genome-sequence data from 4 population-based studies: UK Biobank, FINRISK, Health-2000-2001, and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). We identified sleep disorders from self-report, hospital and primary care data. We estimated sleep duration and timing measures from self-report and accelerometery data. We identified carriers for 10 out of 12 previously reported pathogenic variants for 8 of the 10 genes. They ranged in frequency from 1 individual with the variant in CSNK1D to 1,574 individuals with a reported variant in the PER3 gene in the UK Biobank. No carriers for variants reported in NPSR1 or PER2 were identified. We found no association between variants analyzed and extreme sleep or circadian phenotypes. Using sleep timing as a proxy measure for sleep phase, only PER3 and CRY1 variants demonstrated association with earlier and later sleep timing, respectively; however, the magnitude of effect was smaller than previously reported (sleep midpoint ~7 mins earlier and ~5 mins later, respectively). We also performed burden tests of protein truncating (PTVs) or rare missense variants for the 10 genes. Only PTVs in PER2 and PER3 were associated with a relevant trait (for example, 64 individuals with a PTV in PER2 had an odds ratio of 4.4 for being "definitely a morning person", P = 4x10-8; and had a 57-minute earlier midpoint sleep, P = 5x10-7). Our results indicate that previously reported variants for Mendelian sleep and circadian conditions are often not highly penetrant when ascertained incidentally from the general population.
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- 2022
10. The power of genetic diversity in genome-wide association studies of lipids
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Graham, Sarah E, Clarke, Shoa L, Wu, Kuan-Han H, Kanoni, Stavroula, Zajac, Greg JM, Ramdas, Shweta, Surakka, Ida, Ntalla, Ioanna, Vedantam, Sailaja, Winkler, Thomas W, Locke, Adam E, Marouli, Eirini, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Han, Sohee, Narita, Akira, Choudhury, Ananyo, Bentley, Amy R, Ekoru, Kenneth, Verma, Anurag, Trivedi, Bhavi, Martin, Hilary C, Hunt, Karen A, Hui, Qin, Klarin, Derek, Zhu, Xiang, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Helgadottir, Anna, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Holm, Hilma, Olafsson, Isleifur, Akiyama, Masato, Sakaue, Saori, Terao, Chikashi, Kanai, Masahiro, Zhou, Wei, Brumpton, Ben M, Rasheed, Humaira, Ruotsalainen, Sanni E, Havulinna, Aki S, Veturi, Yogasudha, Feng, QiPing, Rosenthal, Elisabeth A, Lingren, Todd, Pacheco, Jennifer Allen, Pendergrass, Sarah A, Haessler, Jeffrey, Giulianini, Franco, Bradford, Yuki, Miller, Jason E, Campbell, Archie, Lin, Kuang, Millwood, Iona Y, Hindy, George, Rasheed, Asif, Faul, Jessica D, Zhao, Wei, Weir, David R, Turman, Constance, Huang, Hongyan, Graff, Mariaelisa, Mahajan, Anubha, Brown, Michael R, Zhang, Weihua, Yu, Ketian, Schmidt, Ellen M, Pandit, Anita, Gustafsson, Stefan, Yin, Xianyong, Luan, Jian’an, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Jang, Hye-Mi, Yoon, Kyungheon, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Pitsillides, Achilleas, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wood, Andrew R, Ji, Yingji, Gao, Zishan, Haworth, Simon, Mitchell, Ruth E, Chai, Jin Fang, Aadahl, Mette, Yao, Jie, Manichaikul, Ani, Warren, Helen R, Ramirez, Julia, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Kårhus, Line L, Goel, Anuj, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Noordam, Raymond, Sidore, Carlo, Fiorillo, Edoardo, McDaid, Aaron F, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Wielscher, Matthias, Trompet, Stella, and Sattar, Naveed
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Heart Disease ,Prevention ,Human Genome ,Genetics ,Cardiovascular ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Good Health and Well Being ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Linkage Disequilibrium ,Multifactorial Inheritance ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Population Groups ,VA Million Veteran Program ,Global Lipids Genetics Consortium* ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Increased blood lipid levels are heritable risk factors of cardiovascular disease with varied prevalence worldwide owing to different dietary patterns and medication use1. Despite advances in prevention and treatment, in particular through reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels2, heart disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide3. Genome-wideassociation studies (GWAS) of blood lipid levels have led to important biological and clinical insights, as well as new drug targets, for cardiovascular disease. However, most previous GWAS4-23 have been conducted in European ancestry populations and may have missed genetic variants that contribute to lipid-level variation in other ancestry groups. These include differences in allele frequencies, effect sizes and linkage-disequilibrium patterns24. Here we conduct a multi-ancestry, genome-wide genetic discovery meta-analysis of lipid levels in approximately 1.65 million individuals, including 350,000 of non-European ancestries. We quantify the gain in studying non-European ancestries and provide evidence to support the expansion of recruitment of additional ancestries, even with relatively small sample sizes. We find that increasing diversity rather than studying additional individuals of European ancestry results in substantial improvements in fine-mapping functional variants and portability of polygenic prediction (evaluated in approximately 295,000 individuals from 7 ancestry groupings). Modest gains in the number of discovered loci and ancestry-specific variants were also achieved. As GWAS expand emphasis beyond the identification of genes and fundamental biology towards the use of genetic variants for preventive and precision medicine25, we anticipate that increased diversity of participants will lead to more accurate and equitable26 application of polygenic scores in clinical practice.
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- 2021
11. A saturated map of common genetic variants associated with human height
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Yengo, Loïc, Vedantam, Sailaja, Marouli, Eirini, Sidorenko, Julia, Bartell, Eric, Sakaue, Saori, Graff, Marielisa, Eliasen, Anders U., Jiang, Yunxuan, Raghavan, Sridharan, Miao, Jenkai, Arias, Joshua D., Graham, Sarah E., Mukamel, Ronen E., Spracklen, Cassandra N., Yin, Xianyong, Chen, Shyh-Huei, Ferreira, Teresa, Highland, Heather H., Ji, Yingjie, Karaderi, Tugce, Lin, Kuang, Lüll, Kreete, Malden, Deborah E., Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Machado, Moara, Moore, Amy, Rüeger, Sina, Sim, Xueling, Vrieze, Scott, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Akiyama, Masato, Allison, Matthew A., Alvarez, Marcus, Andersen, Mette K., Ani, Alireza, Appadurai, Vivek, Arbeeva, Liubov, Bhaskar, Seema, Bielak, Lawrence F., Bollepalli, Sailalitha, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Bradfield, Jonathan P., Bradford, Yuki, Braund, Peter S., Brody, Jennifer A., Burgdorf, Kristoffer S., Cade, Brian E., Cai, Hui, Cai, Qiuyin, Campbell, Archie, Cañadas-Garre, Marisa, Catamo, Eulalia, Chai, Jin-Fang, Chai, Xiaoran, Chang, Li-Ching, Chang, Yi-Cheng, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Chesi, Alessandra, Choi, Seung Hoan, Chung, Ren-Hua, Cocca, Massimiliano, Concas, Maria Pina, Couture, Christian, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Danning, Rebecca, Daw, E. Warwick, Degenhard, Frauke, Delgado, Graciela E., Delitala, Alessandro, Demirkan, Ayse, Deng, Xuan, Devineni, Poornima, Dietl, Alexander, Dimitriou, Maria, Dimitrov, Latchezar, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Ekici, Arif B., Engmann, Jorgen E., Fairhurst-Hunter, Zammy, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Faul, Jessica D., Fernandez-Lopez, Juan-Carlos, Forer, Lukas, Francescatto, Margherita, Freitag-Wolf, Sandra, Fuchsberger, Christian, Galesloot, Tessel E., Gao, Yan, Gao, Zishan, Geller, Frank, Giannakopoulou, Olga, Giulianini, Franco, Gjesing, Anette P., Goel, Anuj, Gordon, Scott D., Gorski, Mathias, Grove, Jakob, Guo, Xiuqing, Gustafsson, Stefan, Haessler, Jeffrey, Hansen, Thomas F., Havulinna, Aki S., Haworth, Simon J., He, Jing, Heard-Costa, Nancy, Hebbar, Prashantha, Hindy, George, Ho, Yuk-Lam A., Hofer, Edith, Holliday, Elizabeth, Horn, Katrin, Hornsby, Whitney E., Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huang, Hongyan, Huang, Jie, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Huffman, Jennifer E., Hung, Yi-Jen, Huo, Shaofeng, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Iha, Hiroyuki, Ikeda, Daisuke D., Isono, Masato, Jackson, Anne U., Jäger, Susanne, Jansen, Iris E., Johansson, Ingegerd, Jonas, Jost B., Jonsson, Anna, Jørgensen, Torben, Kalafati, Ioanna-Panagiota, Kanai, Masahiro, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kårhus, Line L., Kasturiratne, Anuradhani, Katsuya, Tomohiro, Kawaguchi, Takahisa, Kember, Rachel L., Kentistou, Katherine A., Kim, Han-Na, Kim, Young Jin, Kleber, Marcus E., Knol, Maria J., Kurbasic, Azra, Lauzon, Marie, Le, Phuong, Lea, Rodney, Lee, Jong-Young, Leonard, Hampton L., Li, Shengchao A., Li, Xiaohui, Li, Xiaoyin, Liang, Jingjing, Lin, Honghuang, Lin, Shih-Yi, Liu, Jun, Liu, Xueping, Lo, Ken Sin, Long, Jirong, Lores-Motta, Laura, Luan, Jian’an, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Mahajan, Anubha, Mamakou, Vasiliki, Mangino, Massimo, Manichaikul, Ani, Marten, Jonathan, Mattheisen, Manuel, Mavarani, Laven, McDaid, Aaron F., Meidtner, Karina, Melendez, Tori L., Mercader, Josep M., Milaneschi, Yuri, Miller, Jason E., Millwood, Iona Y., Mishra, Pashupati P., Mitchell, Ruth E., Møllehave, Line T., Morgan, Anna, Mucha, Soeren, Munz, Matthias, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Nelson, Christopher P., Nethander, Maria, Nho, Chu Won, Nielsen, Aneta A., Nolte, Ilja M., Nongmaithem, Suraj S., Noordam, Raymond, Ntalla, Ioanna, Nutile, Teresa, Pandit, Anita, Christofidou, Paraskevi, Pärna, Katri, Pauper, Marc, Petersen, Eva R. B., Petersen, Liselotte V., Pitkänen, Niina, Polašek, Ozren, Poveda, Alaitz, Preuss, Michael H., Pyarajan, Saiju, Raffield, Laura M., Rakugi, Hiromi, Ramirez, Julia, Rasheed, Asif, Raven, Dennis, Rayner, Nigel W., Riveros, Carlos, Rohde, Rebecca, Ruggiero, Daniela, Ruotsalainen, Sanni E., Ryan, Kathleen A., Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Saxena, Richa, Scholz, Markus, Sendamarai, Anoop, Shen, Botong, Shi, Jingchunzi, Shin, Jae Hun, Sidore, Carlo, Sitlani, Colleen M., Slieker, Roderick C., Smit, Roelof A. J., Smith, Albert V., Smith, Jennifer A., Smyth, Laura J., Southam, Lorraine, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Sun, Liang, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Tallapragada, Divya Sri Priyanka, Taylor, Kent D., Tayo, Bamidele O., Tcheandjieu, Catherine, Terzikhan, Natalie, Tesolin, Paola, Teumer, Alexander, Theusch, Elizabeth, Thompson, Deborah J., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Trompet, Stella, Turman, Constance, Vaccargiu, Simona, van der Laan, Sander W., van der Most, Peter J., van Klinken, Jan B., van Setten, Jessica, Verma, Shefali S., Verweij, Niek, Veturi, Yogasudha, Wang, Carol A., Wang, Chaolong, Wang, Lihua, Wang, Zhe, Warren, Helen R., Bin Wei, Wen, Wickremasinghe, Ananda R., Wielscher, Matthias, Wiggins, Kerri L., Winsvold, Bendik S., Wong, Andrew, Wu, Yang, Wuttke, Matthias, Xia, Rui, Xie, Tian, Yamamoto, Ken, Yang, Jingyun, Yao, Jie, Young, Hannah, Yousri, Noha A., Yu, Lei, Zeng, Lingyao, Zhang, Weihua, Zhang, Xinyuan, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Zhao, Wei, Zhou, Wei, Zimmermann, Martina E., Zoledziewska, Magdalena, Adair, Linda S., Adams, Hieab H. H., Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Al-Mulla, Fahd, Arnett, Donna K., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Åsvold, Bjørn Olav, Attia, John, Banas, Bernhard, Bandinelli, Stefania, Bennett, David A., Bergler, Tobias, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Biino, Ginevra, Bisgaard, Hans, Boerwinkle, Eric, Böger, Carsten A., Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boomsma, Dorret I., Børglum, Anders D., Borja, Judith B., Bouchard, Claude, Bowden, Donald W., Brandslund, Ivan, Brumpton, Ben, Buring, Julie E., Caulfield, Mark J., Chambers, John C., Chandak, Giriraj R., Chanock, Stephen J., Chaturvedi, Nish, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Christophersen, Ingrid E., Ciullo, Marina, Cole, John W., Collins, Francis S., Cooper, Richard S., Cruz, Miguel, Cucca, Francesco, Cupples, L. Adrienne, Cutler, Michael J., Damrauer, Scott M., Dantoft, Thomas M., de Borst, Gert J., de Groot, Lisette C. P. G. M., De Jager, Philip L., de Kleijn, Dominique P. V., Janaka de Silva, H., Dedoussis, George V., den Hollander, Anneke I., Du, Shufa, Easton, Douglas F., Elders, Petra J. M., Eliassen, A. Heather, Ellinor, Patrick T., Elmståhl, Sölve, Erdmann, Jeanette, Evans, Michele K., Fatkin, Diane, Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary F., Ferrucci, Luigi, Ford, Ian, Fornage, Myriam, Franke, Andre, Franks, Paul W., Freedman, Barry I., Gasparini, Paolo, Gieger, Christian, Girotto, Giorgia, Goddard, Michael E., Golightly, Yvonne M., Gonzalez-Villalpando, Clicerio, Gordon-Larsen, Penny, Grallert, Harald, Grant, Struan F. A., Grarup, Niels, Griffiths, Lyn, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Haiman, Christopher, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hansen, Torben, Hartman, Catharina A., Hattersley, Andrew T., Hayward, Caroline, Heckbert, Susan R., Heng, Chew-Kiat, Hengstenberg, Christian, Hewitt, Alex W., Hishigaki, Haretsugu, Hoyng, Carel B., Huang, Paul L., Huang, Wei, Hunt, Steven C., Hveem, Kristian, Hyppönen, Elina, Iacono, William G., Ichihara, Sahoko, Ikram, M. Arfan, Isasi, Carmen R., Jackson, Rebecca D., Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jin, Zi-Bing, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Joshi, Peter K., Jousilahti, Pekka, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kähönen, Mika, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kang, Kui Dong, Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Karpe, Fredrik, Kato, Norihiro, Kee, Frank, Kessler, Thorsten, Khera, Amit V., Khor, Chiea Chuen, Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., Kim, Bong-Jo, Kim, Eung Kweon, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Kirchhof, Paulus, Kivimaki, Mika, Koh, Woon-Puay, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kolovou, Genovefa D., Kooner, Jaspal S., Kooperberg, Charles, Köttgen, Anna, Kovacs, Peter, Kraaijeveld, Adriaan, Kraft, Peter, Krauss, Ronald M., Kumari, Meena, Kutalik, Zoltan, Laakso, Markku, Lange, Leslie A., Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J., Le Marchand, Loic, Lee, Hyejin, Lee, Nanette R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Li, Huaixing, Li, Liming, Lieb, Wolfgang, Lin, Xu, Lind, Lars, Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Ching-Ti, Liu, Jianjun, Loeffler, Markus, London, Barry, Lubitz, Steven A., Lye, Stephen J., Mackey, David A., Mägi, Reedik, Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Marcus, Gregory M., Vidal, Pedro Marques, Martin, Nicholas G., März, Winfried, Matsuda, Fumihiko, McGarrah, Robert W., McGue, Matt, McKnight, Amy Jayne, Medland, Sarah E., Mellström, Dan, Metspalu, Andres, Mitchell, Braxton D., Mitchell, Paul, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Morris, Andrew D., Mucci, Lorelei A., Munroe, Patricia B., Nalls, Mike A., Nazarian, Saman, Nelson, Amanda E., Neville, Matt J., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Nielsen, Christopher S., Nöthen, Markus M., Ohlsson, Claes, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Orozco, Lorena, Pahkala, Katja, Pajukanta, Päivi, Palmer, Colin N. A., Parra, Esteban J., Pattaro, Cristian, Pedersen, Oluf, Pennell, Craig E., Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perusse, Louis, Peters, Annette, Peyser, Patricia A., Porteous, David J., Posthuma, Danielle, Power, Chris, Pramstaller, Peter P., Province, Michael A., Qi, Qibin, Qu, Jia, Rader, Daniel J., Raitakari, Olli T., Ralhan, Sarju, Rallidis, Loukianos S., Rao, Dabeeru C., Redline, Susan, Reilly, Dermot F., Reiner, Alexander P., Rhee, Sang Youl, Ridker, Paul M., Rienstra, Michiel, Ripatti, Samuli, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Roden, Dan M., Rosendaal, Frits R., Rotter, Jerome I., Rudan, Igor, Rutters, Femke, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Saleheen, Danish, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J., Sanghera, Dharambir K., Sattar, Naveed, Schmidt, Börge, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schulze, Matthias B., Schunkert, Heribert, Scott, Laura J., Scott, Rodney J., Sever, Peter, Shiroma, Eric J., Shoemaker, M. Benjamin, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Simonsick, Eleanor M., Sims, Mario, Singh, Jai Rup, Singleton, Andrew B., Sinner, Moritz F., Smith, J. Gustav, Snieder, Harold, Spector, Tim D., Stampfer, Meir J., Stark, Klaus J., Strachan, David P., ‘t Hart, Leen M., Tabara, Yasuharu, Tang, Hua, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Thanaraj, Thangavel A., Timpson, Nicholas J., Tönjes, Anke, Tremblay, Angelo, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tusié-Luna, Maria-Teresa, Uitterlinden, Andre G., van Dam, Rob M., van der Harst, Pim, Van der Velde, Nathalie, van Duijn, Cornelia M., van Schoor, Natasja M., Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Völzke, Henry, Wacher-Rodarte, Niels H., Walker, Mark, Wang, Ya Xing, Wareham, Nicholas J., Watanabe, Richard M., Watkins, Hugh, Weir, David R., Werge, Thomas M., Widen, Elisabeth, Wilkens, Lynne R., Willemsen, Gonneke, Willett, Walter C., Wilson, James F., Wong, Tien-Yin, Woo, Jeong-Taek, Wright, Alan F., Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Xu, Huichun, Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Yokota, Mitsuhiro, Yuan, Jian-Min, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zemel, Babette S., Zheng, Wei, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Zmuda, Joseph M., Zonderman, Alan B., Zwart, John-Anker, Chasman, Daniel I., Cho, Yoon Shin, Heid, Iris M., McCarthy, Mark I., Ng, Maggie C. Y., O’Donnell, Christopher J., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Sun, Yan V., Tai, E. Shyong, Boehnke, Michael, Deloukas, Panos, Justice, Anne E., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Loos, Ruth J. F., Mohlke, Karen L., North, Kari E., Stefansson, Kari, Walters, Robin G., Winkler, Thomas W., Young, Kristin L., Loh, Po-Ru, Yang, Jian, Esko, Tõnu, Assimes, Themistocles L., Auton, Adam, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Willer, Cristen J., Locke, Adam E., Berndt, Sonja I., Lettre, Guillaume, Frayling, Timothy M., Okada, Yukinori, Wood, Andrew R., Visscher, Peter M., and Hirschhorn, Joel N.
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- 2022
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12. Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors
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Warrington, Nicole M, Beaumont, Robin N, Horikoshi, Momoko, Day, Felix R, Helgeland, Øyvind, Laurin, Charles, Bacelis, Jonas, Peng, Shouneng, Hao, Ke, Feenstra, Bjarke, Wood, Andrew R, Mahajan, Anubha, Tyrrell, Jessica, Robertson, Neil R, Rayner, N William, Qiao, Zhen, Moen, Gunn-Helen, Vaudel, Marc, Marsit, Carmen J, Chen, Jia, Nodzenski, Michael, Schnurr, Theresia M, Zafarmand, Mohammad H, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Grarup, Niels, Kooijman, Marjolein N, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Geller, Frank, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Paternoster, Lavinia, Rueedi, Rico, Huikari, Ville, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Cavadino, Alana, Metrustry, Sarah, Cousminer, Diana L, Wu, Ying, Thiering, Elisabeth, Wang, Carol A, Have, Christian T, Vilor-Tejedor, Natalia, Joshi, Peter K, Painter, Jodie N, Ntalla, Ioanna, Myhre, Ronny, Pitkänen, Niina, van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M, Joro, Raimo, Lagou, Vasiliki, Richmond, Rebecca C, Espinosa, Ana, Barton, Sheila J, Inskip, Hazel M, Holloway, John W, Santa-Marina, Loreto, Estivill, Xavier, Ang, Wei, Marsh, Julie A, Reichetzeder, Christoph, Marullo, Letizia, Hocher, Berthold, Lunetta, Kathryn L, Murabito, Joanne M, Relton, Caroline L, Kogevinas, Manolis, Chatzi, Leda, Allard, Catherine, Bouchard, Luigi, Hivert, Marie-France, Zhang, Ge, Muglia, Louis J, Heikkinen, Jani, Morgen, Camilla S, van Kampen, Antoine HC, van Schaik, Barbera DC, Mentch, Frank D, Langenberg, Claudia, Luan, Jian’an, Scott, Robert A, Zhao, Jing Hua, Hemani, Gibran, Ring, Susan M, Bennett, Amanda J, Gaulton, Kyle J, Fernandez-Tajes, Juan, van Zuydam, Natalie R, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, de Haan, Hugoline G, Rosendaal, Frits R, Kutalik, Zoltán, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Das, Shikta, Willemsen, Gonneke, Mbarek, Hamdi, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Standl, Marie, Appel, Emil VR, Fonvig, Cilius E, and Trier, Caecilie
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Biological Sciences ,Genetics ,Cardiovascular ,Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period ,Nutrition ,Prevention ,Preterm ,Low Birth Weight and Health of the Newborn ,Pediatric ,Obesity ,Conditions Affecting the Embryonic and Fetal Periods ,Infant Mortality ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Reproductive health and childbirth ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adult ,Birth Weight ,Blood Pressure ,Body Height ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Type 2 ,Female ,Fetal Development ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Heart Diseases ,Humans ,Infant ,Newborn ,Male ,Maternal Inheritance ,Maternal-Fetal Exchange ,Metabolic Diseases ,Models ,Genetic ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Pregnancy ,Risk Factors ,EGG Consortium ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Developmental Biology ,Agricultural biotechnology ,Bioinformatics and computational biology - Abstract
Birth weight variation is influenced by fetal and maternal genetic and non-genetic factors, and has been reproducibly associated with future cardio-metabolic health outcomes. In expanded genome-wide association analyses of own birth weight (n = 321,223) and offspring birth weight (n = 230,069 mothers), we identified 190 independent association signals (129 of which are novel). We used structural equation modeling to decompose the contributions of direct fetal and indirect maternal genetic effects, then applied Mendelian randomization to illuminate causal pathways. For example, both indirect maternal and direct fetal genetic effects drive the observational relationship between lower birth weight and higher later blood pressure: maternal blood pressure-raising alleles reduce offspring birth weight, but only direct fetal effects of these alleles, once inherited, increase later offspring blood pressure. Using maternal birth weight-lowering genotypes to proxy for an adverse intrauterine environment provided no evidence that it causally raises offspring blood pressure, indicating that the inverse birth weight-blood pressure association is attributable to genetic effects, and not to intrauterine programming.
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- 2019
13. Implicating genes, pleiotropy, and sexual dimorphism at blood lipid loci through multi-ancestry meta-analysis
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Kanoni, Stavroula, Graham, Sarah E., Wang, Yuxuan, Surakka, Ida, Ramdas, Shweta, Zhu, Xiang, Clarke, Shoa L., Bhatti, Konain Fatima, Vedantam, Sailaja, Winkler, Thomas W., Locke, Adam E., Marouli, Eirini, Zajac, Greg J. M., Wu, Kuan-Han H., Ntalla, Ioanna, Hui, Qin, Klarin, Derek, Hilliard, Austin T., Wang, Zeyuan, Xue, Chao, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Helgadottir, Anna, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Holm, Hilma, Olafsson, Isleifur, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Han, Sohee, Akiyama, Masato, Sakaue, Saori, Terao, Chikashi, Kanai, Masahiro, Zhou, Wei, Brumpton, Ben M., Rasheed, Humaira, Havulinna, Aki S., Veturi, Yogasudha, Pacheco, Jennifer Allen, Rosenthal, Elisabeth A., Lingren, Todd, Feng, QiPing, Kullo, Iftikhar J., Narita, Akira, Takayama, Jun, Martin, Hilary C., Hunt, Karen A., Trivedi, Bhavi, Haessler, Jeffrey, Giulianini, Franco, Bradford, Yuki, Miller, Jason E., Campbell, Archie, Lin, Kuang, Millwood, Iona Y., Rasheed, Asif, Hindy, George, Faul, Jessica D., Zhao, Wei, Weir, David R., Turman, Constance, Huang, Hongyan, Graff, Mariaelisa, Choudhury, Ananyo, Sengupta, Dhriti, Mahajan, Anubha, Brown, Michael R., Zhang, Weihua, Yu, Ketian, Schmidt, Ellen M., Pandit, Anita, Gustafsson, Stefan, Yin, Xianyong, Luan, Jian’an, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Jang, Hye-Mi, Yoon, Kyungheon, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Pitsillides, Achilleas, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Wood, Andrew R., Ji, Yingji, Gao, Zishan, Haworth, Simon, Yousri, Noha A., Mitchell, Ruth E., Chai, Jin Fang, Aadahl, Mette, Bjerregaard, Anne A., Yao, Jie, Manichaikul, Ani, Hwu, Chii-Min, Hung, Yi-Jen, Warren, Helen R., Ramirez, Julia, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Kårhus, Line L., Goel, Anuj, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Noordam, Raymond, Mauro, Pala, Matteo, Floris, McDaid, Aaron F., Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Wielscher, Matthias, Trompet, Stella, Sattar, Naveed, Møllehave, Line T., Munz, Matthias, Zeng, Lingyao, Huang, Jianfeng, Yang, Bin, Poveda, Alaitz, Kurbasic, Azra, Lamina, Claudia, Forer, Lukas, Scholz, Markus, Galesloot, Tessel E., Bradfield, Jonathan P., Ruotsalainen, Sanni E., Daw, EWarwick, Zmuda, Joseph M., Mitchell, Jonathan S., Fuchsberger, Christian, Christensen, Henry, Brody, Jennifer A., Vazquez-Moreno, Miguel, Feitosa, Mary F., Wojczynski, Mary K., Wang, Zhe, Preuss, Michael H., Mangino, Massimo, Christofidou, Paraskevi, Verweij, Niek, Benjamins, Jan W., Engmann, Jorgen, Tsao, Noah L., Verma, Anurag, Slieker, Roderick C., Lo, Ken Sin, Zilhao, Nuno R., Le, Phuong, Kleber, Marcus E., Delgado, Graciela E., Huo, Shaofeng, Ikeda, Daisuke D., Iha, Hiroyuki, Yang, Jian, Liu, Jun, Demirkan, Ayşe, Leonard, Hampton L., Marten, Jonathan, Frank, Mirjam, Schmidt, Börge, Smyth, Laura J., Cañadas-Garre, Marisa, Wang, Chaolong, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Wong, Andrew, Hutri-Kähönen, Nina, Sim, Xueling, Xia, Rui, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Fernandez-Lopez, Juan Carlos, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Nongmaithem, Suraj S., Bayyana, Swati, Stringham, Heather M., Irvin, Marguerite R., Oldmeadow, Christopher, Kim, Han-Na, Ryu, Seungho, Timmers, Paul R. H. J., Arbeeva, Liubov, Dorajoo, Rajkumar, Lange, Leslie A., Prasad, Gauri, Lorés-Motta, Laura, Pauper, Marc, Long, Jirong, Li, Xiaohui, Theusch, Elizabeth, Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Spracklen, Cassandra N., Loukola, Anu, Bollepalli, Sailalitha, Warner, Sophie C., Wang, Ya Xing, Wei, Wen B., Nutile, Teresa, Ruggiero, Daniela, Sung, Yun Ju, Chen, Shufeng, Liu, Fangchao, Yang, Jingyun, Kentistou, Katherine A., Banas, Bernhard, Nardone, Giuseppe Giovanni, Meidtner, Karina, Bielak, Lawrence F., Smith, Jennifer A., Hebbar, Prashantha, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Hofer, Edith, Lin, Maoxuan, Concas, Maria Pina, Vaccargiu, Simona, van der Most, Peter J., Pitkänen, Niina, Cade, Brian E., van der Laan, Sander W., Chitrala, Kumaraswamy Naidu, Weiss, Stefan, Bentley, Amy R., Doumatey, Ayo P., Adeyemo, Adebowale A., Lee, Jong Young, Petersen, Eva R. B., Nielsen, Aneta A., Choi, Hyeok Sun, Nethander, Maria, Freitag-Wolf, Sandra, Southam, Lorraine, Rayner, Nigel W., Wang, Carol A., Lin, Shih-Yi, Wang, Jun-Sing, Couture, Christian, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Nikus, Kjell, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Vestergaard, Henrik, Hidalgo, Bertha, Giannakopoulou, Olga, Cai, Qiuyin, Obura, Morgan O., van Setten, Jessica, Li, Xiaoyin, Liang, Jingjing, Tang, Hua, Terzikhan, Natalie, Shin, Jae Hun, Jackson, Rebecca D., Reiner, Alexander P., Martin, Lisa Warsinger, Chen, Zhengming, Li, Liming, Kawaguchi, Takahisa, Thiery, Joachim, Bis, Joshua C., Launer, Lenore J., Li, Huaixing, Nalls, Mike A., Raitakari, Olli T., Ichihara, Sahoko, Wild, Sarah H., Nelson, Christopher P., Campbell, Harry, Jäger, Susanne, Nabika, Toru, Al-Mulla, Fahd, Niinikoski, Harri, Braund, Peter S., Kolcic, Ivana, Kovacs, Peter, Giardoglou, Tota, Katsuya, Tomohiro, de Kleijn, Dominique, de Borst, Gert J., Kim, Eung Kweon, Adams, Hieab H. H., Ikram, M. Arfan, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Kraaijeveld, Adriaan O., Beulens, Joline W. J., Shu, Xiao-Ou, Rallidis, Loukianos S., Pedersen, Oluf, Hansen, Torben, Mitchell, Paul, Hewitt, Alex W., Kähönen, Mika, Pérusse, Louis, Bouchard, Claude, Tönjes, Anke, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Pennell, Craig E., Mori, Trevor A., Lieb, Wolfgang, Franke, Andre, Ohlsson, Claes, Mellström, Dan, Cho, Yoon Shin, Lee, Hyejin, Yuan, Jian-Min, Koh, Woon-Puay, Rhee, Sang Youl, Woo, Jeong-Taek, Heid, Iris M., Stark, Klaus J., Zimmermann, Martina E., Völzke, Henry, Homuth, Georg, Evans, Michele K., Zonderman, Alan B., Polasek, Ozren, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Hoefer, Imo E., Redline, Susan, Pahkala, Katja, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Snieder, Harold, Biino, Ginevra, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Helena, Bandinelli, Stefania, Dedoussis, George, Thanaraj, Thangavel Alphonse, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Peyser, Patricia A., Kato, Norihiro, Schulze, Matthias B., Girotto, Giorgia, Böger, Carsten A., Jung, Bettina, Joshi, Peter K., Bennett, David A., De Jager, Philip L., Lu, Xiangfeng, Mamakou, Vasiliki, Brown, Morris, Caulfield, Mark J., Munroe, Patricia B., Guo, Xiuqing, Ciullo, Marina, Jonas, Jost B., Samani, Nilesh J., Kaprio, Jaakko, Pajukanta, Päivi, Tusié-Luna, Teresa, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Adair, Linda S., Bechayda, Sonny Augustin, de Silva, H. Janaka, Wickremasinghe, Ananda R., Krauss, Ronald M., Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Zheng, Wei, Hollander, Anneke Iden, Bharadwaj, Dwaipayan, Correa, Adolfo, Wilson, James G., Lind, Lars, Heng, Chew-Kiat, Nelson, Amanda E., Golightly, Yvonne M., Wilson, James F., Penninx, Brenda, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Attia, John, Scott, Rodney J., Rao, D. C., Arnett, Donna K., Hunt, Steven C., Walker, Mark, Koistinen, Heikki A., Chandak, Giriraj R., Mercader, Josep M., Costanzo, Maria C., Jang, Dongkeun, Burtt, Noël P., Villalpando, Clicerio Gonzalez, Orozco, Lorena, Fornage, Myriam, Tai, EShyong, van Dam, Rob M., Lehtimäki, Terho, Chaturvedi, Nish, Yokota, Mitsuhiro, Liu, Jianjun, Reilly, Dermot F., McKnight, Amy Jayne, Kee, Frank, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, McCarthy, Mark I., Palmer, Colin N. A., Vitart, Veronique, Hayward, Caroline, Simonsick, Eleanor, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Jin, Zi-Bing, Qu, Jia, Hishigaki, Haretsugu, Lin, Xu, März, Winfried, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Lettre, Guillaume, Hart, Leen M.‘t, Elders, Petra J. M., Damrauer, Scott M., Kumari, Meena, Kivimaki, Mika, van der Harst, Pim, Spector, Tim D., Loos, Ruth J. F., Province, Michael A., Parra, Esteban J., Cruz, Miguel, Psaty, Bruce M., Brandslund, Ivan, Pramstaller, Peter P., Rotimi, Charles N., Christensen, Kaare, Ripatti, Samuli, Widén, Elisabeth, Hakonarson, Hakon, Grant, Struan F. A., Kiemeney, Lambertus A. L. M., de Graaf, Jacqueline, Loeffler, Markus, Kronenberg, Florian, Gu, Dongfeng, Erdmann, Jeanette, Schunkert, Heribert, Franks, Paul W., Linneberg, Allan, Jukema, J. Wouter, Khera, Amit V., Männikkö, Minna, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Kutalik, Zoltan, Francesco, Cucca, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., van Dijk, Ko Willems, Watkins, Hugh, Strachan, David P., Grarup, Niels, Sever, Peter, Poulter, Neil, Chuang, Lee-Ming, Rotter, Jerome I., Dantoft, Thomas M., Karpe, Fredrik, Neville, Matt J., Timpson, Nicholas J., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Wong, Tien-Yin, Khor, Chiea Chuen, Li, Hengtong, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Peters, Annette, Gieger, Christian, Hattersley, Andrew T., Pedersen, Nancy L., Magnusson, Patrik K. E., Boomsma, Dorret I., Willemsen, Allegonda H. M., Cupples, LAdrienne, van Meurs, Joyce B. J., Ghanbari, Mohsen, Gordon-Larsen, Penny, Huang, Wei, Kim, Young Jin, Tabara, Yasuharu, Wareham, Nicholas J., Langenberg, Claudia, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Ingelsson, Erik, Abecasis, Goncalo, Chambers, John C., Kooner, Jaspal S., de Vries, Paul S., Morrison, Alanna C., Hazelhurst, Scott, Ramsay, Michèle, North, Kari E., Daviglus, Martha, Kraft, Peter, Martin, Nicholas G., Whitfield, John B., Abbas, Shahid, Saleheen, Danish, Walters, Robin G., Holmes, Michael V., Black, Corri, Smith, Blair H., Baras, Aris, Justice, Anne E., Buring, Julie E., Ridker, Paul M., Chasman, Daniel I., Kooperberg, Charles, Tamiya, Gen, Yamamoto, Masayuki, van Heel, David A., Trembath, Richard C., Wei, Wei-Qi, Jarvik, Gail P., Namjou, Bahram, Hayes, M. Geoffrey, Ritchie, Marylyn D., Jousilahti, Pekka, Salomaa, Veikko, Hveem, Kristian, Åsvold, Bjørn Olav, Kubo, Michiaki, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Okada, Yukinori, Murakami, Yoshinori, Kim, Bong-Jo, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Stefansson, Kari, Zhang, Jifeng, Chen, YEugene, Ho, Yuk-Lam, Lynch, Julie A., Rader, Daniel J., Tsao, Philip S., Chang, Kyong-Mi, Cho, Kelly, O’Donnell, Christopher J., Gaziano, John M., Wilson, Peter W. F., Frayling, Timothy M., Hirschhorn, Joel N., Kathiresan, Sekar, Mohlke, Karen L., Sun, Yan V., Morris, Andrew P., Boehnke, Michael, Brown, Christopher D., Natarajan, Pradeep, Deloukas, Panos, Willer, Cristen J., Assimes, Themistocles L., and Peloso, Gina M.
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- 2022
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14. Higher maternal adiposity reduces offspring birthweight if associated with a metabolically favourable profile
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Thompson, William D., Beaumont, Robin N., Kuang, Alan, Warrington, Nicole M., Ji, Yingjie, Tyrrell, Jessica, Wood, Andrew R., Scholtens, Denise M., Knight, Bridget A., Evans, David M., Lowe, Jr, William L., Santorelli, Gillian, Azad, Rafaq, Mason, Dan, Hattersley, Andrew T., Frayling, Timothy M., Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Borges, Maria Carolina, Lawlor, Deborah A., and Freathy, Rachel M.
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- 2021
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15. Using Mendelian Randomisation methods to understand whether diurnal preference is causally related to mental health
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O’Loughlin, Jessica, Casanova, Francesco, Jones, Samuel E., Hagenaars, Saskia P., Beaumont, Robin N., Freathy, Rachel M., Watkins, Edward R., Vetter, Céline, Rutter, Martin K., Cain, Sean W., Phillips, Andrew J. K., Windred, Daniel P., Wood, Andrew R., Weedon, Michael N., and Tyrrell, Jessica
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- 2021
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16. Evaluating the contribution of rare variants to type 2 diabetes and related traits using pedigrees
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Jun, Goo, Manning, Alisa, Almeida, Marcio, Zawistowski, Matthew, Wood, Andrew R, Teslovich, Tanya M, Fuchsberger, Christian, Feng, Shuang, Cingolani, Pablo, Gaulton, Kyle J, Dyer, Thomas, Blackwell, Thomas W, Chen, Han, Chines, Peter S, Choi, Sungkyoung, Churchhouse, Claire, Fontanillas, Pierre, King, Ryan, Lee, SungYoung, Lincoln, Stephen E, Trubetskoy, Vasily, DePristo, Mark, Fingerlin, Tasha, Grossman, Robert, Grundstad, Jason, Heath, Alison, Kim, Jayoun, Kim, Young Jin, Laramie, Jason, Lee, Jaehoon, Li, Heng, Liu, Xuanyao, Livne, Oren, Locke, Adam E, Maller, Julian, Mazur, Alexander, Morris, Andrew P, Pollin, Toni I, Ragona, Derek, Reich, David, Rivas, Manuel A, Scott, Laura J, Sim, Xueling, Tearle, Rick G, Teo, Yik Ying, Williams, Amy L, Zöllner, Sebastian, Curran, Joanne E, Peralta, Juan, Akolkar, Beena, Bell, Graeme I, Burtt, Noël P, Cox, Nancy J, Florez, Jose C, Hanis, Craig L, McKeon, Catherine, Mohlke, Karen L, Seielstad, Mark, Wilson, James G, Atzmon, Gil, Below, Jennifer E, Dupuis, Josée, Nicolae, Dan L, Lehman, Donna, Park, Taesung, Won, Sungho, Sladek, Robert, Altshuler, David, McCarthy, Mark I, Duggirala, Ravindranath, Boehnke, Michael, Frayling, Timothy M, Abecasis, Gonçalo R, and Blangero, John
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Diabetes ,Genetics ,Human Genome ,Clinical Research ,Obesity ,Genetic Testing ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Metabolic and endocrine ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Type 2 ,Family Health ,Female ,Gene Frequency ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genetic Variation ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Genotype ,Humans ,Male ,Mexican Americans ,Pedigree ,Phenotype ,Quantitative Trait Loci ,Whole Genome Sequencing ,genetics ,sequencing ,type 2 diabetes ,eQTL ,rare variants - Abstract
A major challenge in evaluating the contribution of rare variants to complex disease is identifying enough copies of the rare alleles to permit informative statistical analysis. To investigate the contribution of rare variants to the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and related traits, we performed deep whole-genome analysis of 1,034 members of 20 large Mexican-American families with high prevalence of T2D. If rare variants of large effect accounted for much of the diabetes risk in these families, our experiment was powered to detect association. Using gene expression data on 21,677 transcripts for 643 pedigree members, we identified evidence for large-effect rare-variant cis-expression quantitative trait loci that could not be detected in population studies, validating our approach. However, we did not identify any rare variants of large effect associated with T2D, or the related traits of fasting glucose and insulin, suggesting that large-effect rare variants account for only a modest fraction of the genetic risk of these traits in this sample of families. Reliable identification of large-effect rare variants will require larger samples of extended pedigrees or different study designs that further enrich for such variants.
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- 2018
17. An Expanded Genome-Wide Association Study of Type 2 Diabetes in Europeans
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Scott, Robert A, Scott, Laura J, Mägi, Reedik, Marullo, Letizia, Gaulton, Kyle J, Kaakinen, Marika, Pervjakova, Natalia, Pers, Tune H, Johnson, Andrew D, Eicher, John D, Jackson, Anne U, Ferreira, Teresa, Lee, Yeji, Ma, Clement, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Qi, Lu, Van Zuydam, Natalie R, Mahajan, Anubha, Chen, Han, Almgren, Peter, Voight, Ben F, Grallert, Harald, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Ried, Janina S, Rayner, William N, Robertson, Neil, Karssen, Lennart C, van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M, Willems, Sara M, Fuchsberger, Christian, Kwan, Phoenix, Teslovich, Tanya M, Chanda, Pritam, Li, Man, Lu, Yingchang, Dina, Christian, Thuillier, Dorothee, Yengo, Loic, Jiang, Longda, Sparso, Thomas, Kestler, Hans A, Chheda, Himanshu, Eisele, Lewin, Gustafsson, Stefan, Frånberg, Mattias, Strawbridge, Rona J, Benediktsson, Rafn, Hreidarsson, Astradur B, Kong, Augustine, Sigurðsson, Gunnar, Kerrison, Nicola D, Luan, Jian'an, Liang, Liming, Meitinger, Thomas, Roden, Michael, Thorand, Barbara, Esko, Tõnu, Mihailov, Evelin, Fox, Caroline, Liu, Ching-Ti, Rybin, Denis, Isomaa, Bo, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Couper, David J, Pankow, James S, Grarup, Niels, Have, Christian T, Jørgensen, Marit E, Jørgensen, Torben, Linneberg, Allan, Cornelis, Marilyn C, van Dam, Rob M, Hunter, David J, Kraft, Peter, Sun, Qi, Edkins, Sarah, Owen, Katharine R, Perry, John RB, Wood, Andrew R, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Tajes-Fernandes, Juan, Abecasis, Goncalo R, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Chines, Peter S, Stringham, Heather M, Koistinen, Heikki A, Kinnunen, Leena, Sennblad, Bengt, Mühleisen, Thomas W, Nöthen, Markus M, Pechlivanis, Sonali, Baldassarre, Damiano, Gertow, Karl, Humphries, Steve E, Tremoli, Elena, Klopp, Norman, Meyer, Julia, and Steinbach, Gerald
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Human Genome ,Diabetes ,Obesity ,Genetics ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Metabolic and endocrine ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Type 2 ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Genetic Variation ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,White People ,DIAbetes Genetics Replication And Meta-analysis (DIAGRAM) Consortium ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Endocrinology & Metabolism - Abstract
To characterize type 2 diabetes (T2D)-associated variation across the allele frequency spectrum, we conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association data from 26,676 T2D case and 132,532 control subjects of European ancestry after imputation using the 1000 Genomes multiethnic reference panel. Promising association signals were followed up in additional data sets (of 14,545 or 7,397 T2D case and 38,994 or 71,604 control subjects). We identified 13 novel T2D-associated loci (P < 5 × 10-8), including variants near the GLP2R, GIP, and HLA-DQA1 genes. Our analysis brought the total number of independent T2D associations to 128 distinct signals at 113 loci. Despite substantially increased sample size and more complete coverage of low-frequency variation, all novel associations were driven by common single nucleotide variants. Credible sets of potentially causal variants were generally larger than those based on imputation with earlier reference panels, consistent with resolution of causal signals to common risk haplotypes. Stratification of T2D-associated loci based on T2D-related quantitative trait associations revealed tissue-specific enrichment of regulatory annotations in pancreatic islet enhancers for loci influencing insulin secretion and in adipocytes, monocytes, and hepatocytes for insulin action-associated loci. These findings highlight the predominant role played by common variants of modest effect and the diversity of biological mechanisms influencing T2D pathophysiology.
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- 2017
18. Iron and risk of dementia: Mendelian randomisation analysis in UK Biobank
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Casanova, Francesco, primary, Tian, Qu, additional, Atkins, Janice L, additional, Wood, Andrew R, additional, Williamson, Daniel, additional, Qian, Yong, additional, Zweibaum, David, additional, Ding, Jun, additional, Melzer, David, additional, Ferrucci, Luigi, additional, and Pilling, Luke C, additional
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- 2024
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19. Penetrance of Pathogenic Genetic Variants Associated With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency
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Shekari, Saleh, primary, Stankovic, Stasa, additional, Gardner, Eugene J., additional, Hawkes, Gareth, additional, Kentistou, Katherine A., additional, Beaumont, Robin N., additional, Mörseburg, Alexander, additional, Wood, Andrew R., additional, Prague, Julia K., additional, Mishra, Gita D., additional, Day, Felix R., additional, Baptista, Julia, additional, Wright, Caroline F., additional, Weedon, Michael N., additional, Hoffmann, Eva R., additional, Ruth, Katherine S., additional, Ong, Ken K., additional, Perry, John R. B., additional, and Murray, Anna, additional
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- 2024
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20. Telomere length and risk of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a mendelian randomisation study
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Duckworth, Anna, Gibbons, Michael A, Allen, Richard J, Almond, Howard, Beaumont, Robin N, Wood, Andrew R, Lunnon, Katie, Lindsay, Mark A, Wain, Louise V, Tyrrell, Jess, and Scotton, Chris J
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- 2021
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21. Rare and low-frequency coding variants alter human adult height
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Marouli, Eirini, Graff, Mariaelisa, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Lo, Ken Sin, Wood, Andrew R, Kjaer, Troels R, Fine, Rebecca S, Lu, Yingchang, Schurmann, Claudia, Highland, Heather M, Rüeger, Sina, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Justice, Anne E, Lamparter, David, Stirrups, Kathleen E, Turcot, Valérie, Young, Kristin L, Winkler, Thomas W, Esko, Tõnu, Karaderi, Tugce, Locke, Adam E, Masca, Nicholas GD, Ng, Maggie CY, Mudgal, Poorva, Rivas, Manuel A, Vedantam, Sailaja, Mahajan, Anubha, Guo, Xiuqing, Abecasis, Goncalo, Aben, Katja K, Adair, Linda S, Alam, Dewan S, Albrecht, Eva, Allin, Kristine H, Allison, Matthew, Amouyel, Philippe, Appel, Emil V, Arveiler, Dominique, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Auer, Paul L, Balkau, Beverley, Banas, Bernhard, Bang, Lia E, Benn, Marianne, Bergmann, Sven, Bielak, Lawrence F, Blüher, Matthias, Boeing, Heiner, Boerwinkle, Eric, Böger, Carsten A, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Bots, Michiel L, Bottinger, Erwin P, Bowden, Donald W, Brandslund, Ivan, Breen, Gerome, Brilliant, Murray H, Broer, Linda, Burt, Amber A, Butterworth, Adam S, Carey, David J, Caulfield, Mark J, Chambers, John C, Chasman, Daniel I, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Cramer, Chu, Audrey Y, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis S, Cook, James P, Corley, Janie, Galbany, Jordi Corominas, Cox, Amanda J, Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, Danesh, John, Davies, Gail, de Bakker, Paul IW, de Borst, Gert J, de Denus, Simon, de Groot, Mark CH, de Mutsert, Renée, Deary, Ian J, Dedoussis, George, Demerath, Ellen W, den Hollander, Anneke I, Dennis, Joe G, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Drenos, Fotios, Du, Mengmeng, Dunning, Alison M, Easton, Douglas F, Ebeling, Tapani, Edwards, Todd L, Ellinor, Patrick T, Elliott, Paul, Evangelou, Evangelos, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, and Faul, Jessica D
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Human Genome ,Genetics ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,ADAMTS Proteins ,Adult ,Alleles ,Body Height ,Cell Adhesion Molecules ,Female ,Gene Frequency ,Genetic Variation ,Genome ,Human ,Glycoproteins ,Glycosaminoglycans ,Hedgehog Proteins ,Humans ,Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ,Interferon Regulatory Factors ,Interleukin-11 Receptor alpha Subunit ,Male ,Multifactorial Inheritance ,NADPH Oxidase 4 ,NADPH Oxidases ,Phenotype ,Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A ,Procollagen N-Endopeptidase ,Proteoglycans ,Proteolysis ,Receptors ,Androgen ,Somatomedins ,EPIC-InterAct Consortium ,CHD Exome+ Consortium ,ExomeBP Consortium ,T2D-Genes Consortium ,GoT2D Genes Consortium ,Global Lipids Genetics Consortium ,ReproGen Consortium ,MAGIC Investigators ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Height is a highly heritable, classic polygenic trait with approximately 700 common associated variants identified through genome-wide association studies so far. Here, we report 83 height-associated coding variants with lower minor-allele frequencies (in the range of 0.1-4.8%) and effects of up to 2 centimetres per allele (such as those in IHH, STC2, AR and CRISPLD2), greater than ten times the average effect of common variants. In functional follow-up studies, rare height-increasing alleles of STC2 (giving an increase of 1-2 centimetres per allele) compromised proteolytic inhibition of PAPP-A and increased cleavage of IGFBP-4 in vitro, resulting in higher bioavailability of insulin-like growth factors. These 83 height-associated variants overlap genes that are mutated in monogenic growth disorders and highlight new biological candidates (such as ADAMTS3, IL11RA and NOX4) and pathways (such as proteoglycan and glycosaminoglycan synthesis) involved in growth. Our results demonstrate that sufficiently large sample sizes can uncover rare and low-frequency variants of moderate-to-large effect associated with polygenic human phenotypes, and that these variants implicate relevant genes and pathways.
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- 2017
22. Genome-wide associations for birth weight and correlations with adult disease
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Horikoshi, Momoko, Beaumont, Robin N, Day, Felix R, Warrington, Nicole M, Kooijman, Marjolein N, Fernandez-Tajes, Juan, Feenstra, Bjarke, van Zuydam, Natalie R, Gaulton, Kyle J, Grarup, Niels, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Strachan, David P, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Kreiner, Eskil, Rueedi, Rico, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Cousminer, Diana L, Wu, Ying, Thiering, Elisabeth, Wang, Carol A, Have, Christian T, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Vilor-Tejedor, Natalia, Joshi, Peter K, Boh, Eileen Tai Hui, Ntalla, Ioanna, Pitkänen, Niina, Mahajan, Anubha, van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M, Joro, Raimo, Lagou, Vasiliki, Nodzenski, Michael, Diver, Louise A, Zondervan, Krina T, Bustamante, Mariona, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Mercader, Josep M, Bennett, Amanda J, Rahmioglu, Nilufer, Nyholt, Dale R, Ma, Ronald CW, Tam, Claudia HT, Tam, Wing Hung, Ganesh, Santhi K, van Rooij, Frank JA, Jones, Samuel E, Loh, Po-Ru, Ruth, Katherine S, Tuke, Marcus A, Tyrrell, Jessica, Wood, Andrew R, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Scholtens, Denise M, Paternoster, Lavinia, Prokopenko, Inga, Kovacs, Peter, Atalay, Mustafa, Willems, Sara M, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, Wang, Xu, Carstensen, Lisbeth, Geller, Frank, Schraut, Katharina E, Murcia, Mario, van Beijsterveldt, Catharina EM, Willemsen, Gonneke, Appel, Emil VR, Fonvig, Cilius E, Trier, Caecilie, Tiesler, Carla MT, Standl, Marie, Kutalik, Zoltán, Bonàs-Guarch, Sílvia, Hougaard, David M, Sánchez, Friman, Torrents, David, Waage, Johannes, Hollegaard, Mads V, de Haan, Hugoline G, Rosendaal, Frits R, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Ring, Susan M, Hemani, Gibran, McMahon, George, Robertson, Neil R, Groves, Christopher J, Langenberg, Claudia, Luan, Jian’an, Scott, Robert A, Zhao, Jing Hua, Mentch, Frank D, MacKenzie, Scott M, Reynolds, Rebecca M, Lowe, William L, Tönjes, Anke, Stumvoll, Michael, Lindi, Virpi, Lakka, Timo A, and van Duijn, Cornelia M
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Nutrition ,Perinatal Period - Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period ,Human Genome ,Genetics ,Clinical Research ,Preterm ,Low Birth Weight and Health of the Newborn ,Obesity ,Prevention ,Pediatric ,Infant Mortality ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Adult ,Aging ,Anthropometry ,Birth Weight ,Blood Pressure ,Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly ,Cohort Studies ,Coronary Artery Disease ,Datasets as Topic ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Type 2 ,Female ,Fetus ,Genetic Loci ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genetic Variation ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Genomic Imprinting ,Genotype ,Glucose ,Glycogen ,Humans ,Insulin ,Male ,Phenotype ,Signal Transduction ,CHARGE Consortium Hematology Working Group ,Early Growth Genetics (EGG) Consortium ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Birth weight (BW) has been shown to be influenced by both fetal and maternal factors and in observational studies is reproducibly associated with future risk of adult metabolic diseases including type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease. These life-course associations have often been attributed to the impact of an adverse early life environment. Here, we performed a multi-ancestry genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis of BW in 153,781 individuals, identifying 60 loci where fetal genotype was associated with BW (P
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- 2016
23. Sleep characteristics across the lifespan in 1.1 million people from the Netherlands, United Kingdom and United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Kocevska, Desana, Lysen, Thom S., Dotinga, Aafje, Koopman-Verhoeff, M. Elisabeth, Luijk, Maartje P. C. M., Antypa, Niki, Biermasz, Nienke R., Blokstra, Anneke, Brug, Johannes, Burk, Wiliam J., Comijs, Hannie C., Corpeleijn, Eva, Dashti, Hassan S., de Bruin, Eduard J., de Graaf, Ron, Derks, Ivonne P. M., Dewald-Kaufmann, Julia F., Elders, Petra J. M., Gemke, Reinoldus J. B. J., Grievink, Linda, Hale, Lauren, Hartman, Catharina A., Heijnen, Cobi J., Huisman, Martijn, Huss, Anke, Ikram, M. Arfan, Jones, Samuel E., Velderman, Mariska Klein, Koning, Maaike, Meijer, Anne Marie, Meijer, Kim, Noordam, Raymond, Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Groeniger, Joost Oude, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Picavet, H. Susan J., Pieters, Sara, Reijneveld, Sijmen A., Reitz, Ellen, Renders, Carry M., Rodenburg, Gerda, Rutters, Femke, Smith, Matt C., Singh, Amika S., Snijder, Marieke B., Stronks, Karien, ten Have, Margreet, Twisk, Jos W. R., Van de Mheen, Dike, van der Ende, Jan, van der Heijden, Kristiaan B., van der Velden, Peter G., van Lenthe, Frank J., van Litsenburg, Raphaële R. L., van Oostrom, Sandra H., van Schalkwijk, Frank J., Sheehan, Connor M., Verheij, Robert A., Verhulst, Frank C., Vermeulen, Marije C. M., Vermeulen, Roel C. H., Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M., Wijga, Alet H., Willemen, Agnes M., ter Wolbeek, Maike, Wood, Andrew R., Xerxa, Yllza, Bramer, Wichor M., Franco, Oscar H., Luik, Annemarie I., Van Someren, Eus J. W., and Tiemeier, Henning
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- 2021
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24. Prosaposin is a regulator of progranulin levels and oligomerization.
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Nicholson, Alexandra M, Finch, NiCole A, Almeida, Marcio, Perkerson, Ralph B, van Blitterswijk, Marka, Wojtas, Aleksandra, Cenik, Basar, Rotondo, Sergio, Inskeep, Venette, Almasy, Laura, Dyer, Thomas, Peralta, Juan, Jun, Goo, Wood, Andrew R, Frayling, Timothy M, Fuchsberger, Christian, Fowler, Sharon, Teslovich, Tanya M, Manning, Alisa K, Kumar, Satish, Curran, Joanne, Lehman, Donna, Abecasis, Goncalo, Duggirala, Ravindranath, Pottier, Cyril, Zahir, Haaris A, Crook, Julia E, Karydas, Anna, Mitic, Laura, Sun, Ying, Dickson, Dennis W, Bu, Guojun, Herz, Joachim, Yu, Gang, Miller, Bruce L, Ferguson, Shawn, Petersen, Ronald C, Graff-Radford, Neill, Blangero, John, and Rademakers, Rosa
- Subjects
Hela Cells ,Animals ,Mice ,Knockout ,Humans ,Mice ,Parkinson Disease ,Alzheimer Disease ,Saposins ,Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Gene Knockdown Techniques ,Frontotemporal Dementia ,Haploinsufficiency ,Protein Interaction Maps ,Progranulins ,HeLa Cells ,Biotechnology ,Aging ,Alzheimer's Disease including Alzheimer's Disease Related Dementias (AD/ADRD) ,Neurosciences ,Neurodegenerative ,Brain Disorders ,Acquired Cognitive Impairment ,Dementia ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Neurological ,Knockout ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide - Abstract
Progranulin (GRN) loss-of-function mutations leading to progranulin protein (PGRN) haploinsufficiency are prevalent genetic causes of frontotemporal dementia. Reports also indicated PGRN-mediated neuroprotection in models of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease; thus, increasing PGRN levels is a promising therapeutic for multiple disorders. To uncover novel PGRN regulators, we linked whole-genome sequence data from 920 individuals with plasma PGRN levels and identified the prosaposin (PSAP) locus as a new locus significantly associated with plasma PGRN levels. Here we show that both PSAP reduction and overexpression lead to significantly elevated extracellular PGRN levels. Intriguingly, PSAP knockdown increases PGRN monomers, whereas PSAP overexpression increases PGRN oligomers, partly through a protein-protein interaction. PSAP-induced changes in PGRN levels and oligomerization replicate in human-derived fibroblasts obtained from a GRN mutation carrier, further supporting PSAP as a potential PGRN-related therapeutic target. Future studies should focus on addressing the relevance and cellular mechanism by which PGRN oligomeric species provide neuroprotection.
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- 2016
25. Colorectal cancer risk stratification using a polygenic risk score in symptomatic patients presenting to primary care — a UK Biobank retrospective cohort study
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Mallabar-Rimmer, Bethan, primary, Merriel, Samuel WD, additional, Webster, Amy P, additional, Wood, Andrew R, additional, Barclay, Matthew, additional, Tyrrell, Jessica, additional, Ruth, Katherine S, additional, Thirlwell, Christina, additional, Oram, Richard, additional, Weedon, Michael N, additional, Bailey, Sarah ER, additional, and Green, Harry D, additional
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- 2023
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26. Genetic predictors of participation in optional components of UK Biobank
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Tyrrell, Jessica, Zheng, Jie, Beaumont, Robin, Hinton, Kathryn, Richardson, Tom G., Wood, Andrew R., Davey Smith, George, Frayling, Timothy M., and Tilling, Kate
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- 2021
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27. Differentially expressed genes reflect disease-induced rather than disease-causing changes in the transcriptome
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Porcu, Eleonora, Sadler, Marie C., Lepik, Kaido, Auwerx, Chiara, Wood, Andrew R., Weihs, Antoine, Sleiman, Maroun S. Bou, Ribeiro, Diogo M., Bandinelli, Stefania, Tanaka, Toshiko, Nauck, Matthias, Völker, Uwe, Delaneau, Olivier, Metspalu, Andres, Teumer, Alexander, Frayling, Timothy, Santoni, Federico A., Reymond, Alexandre, and Kutalik, Zoltán
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- 2021
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28. Using human genetics to understand the disease impacts of testosterone in men and women
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Ruth, Katherine S, Day, Felix R, Tyrrell, Jessica, Thompson, Deborah J, Wood, Andrew R, Mahajan, Anubha, and Beaumont, Robin N
- Subjects
Genetic variation -- Health aspects -- Demographic aspects ,Testosterone -- Health aspects ,Biological sciences ,Health - Abstract
Testosterone supplementation is commonly used for its effects on sexual function, bone health and body composition, yet its effects on disease outcomes are unknown. To better understand this, we identified genetic determinants of testosterone levels and related sex hormone traits in 425,097 UK Biobank study participants. Using 2,571 genome-wide significant associations, we demonstrate that the genetic determinants of testosterone levels are substantially different between sexes and that genetically higher testosterone is harmful for metabolic diseases in women but beneficial in men. For example, a genetically determined 1 s.d. higher testosterone increases the risks of type 2 diabetes (odds ratio (OR) = 1.37 (95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.22-1.53)) and polycystic ovary syndrome (OR = 1.51 (95% CI: 1.33-1.72)) in women, but reduces type 2 diabetes risk in men (OR = 0.86 (95% CI: 0.76-0.98)). We also show adverse effects of higher testosterone on breast and endometrial cancers in women and prostate cancer in men. Our findings provide insights into the disease impacts of testosterone and highlight the importance of sex-specific genetic analyses. Genetic analysis of data from over 400,000 participants in the UK Biobank Study shows that circulating testosterone levels have sex-specific implications for cardiometabolic diseases and cancer outcomes., Author(s): Katherine S Ruth [sup.1] , Felix R Day [sup.2] , Jessica Tyrrell [sup.1] , Deborah J Thompson [sup.3] , Andrew R Wood [sup.1] , Anubha Mahajan [sup.4] , Robin [...]
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- 2020
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29. Understanding Factors That Cause Tinnitus: A Mendelian Randomization Study in the UK Biobank
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Cresswell, Manuela, Casanova, Francesco, Beaumont, Robin N., Wood, Andrew R., Ronan, Natalie, Hilton, Malcolm P., and Tyrrell, Jess
- Published
- 2022
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30. Directional dominance on stature and cognition in diverse human populations
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Joshi, Peter K, Esko, Tonu, Mattsson, Hannele, Eklund, Niina, Gandin, Ilaria, Nutile, Teresa, Jackson, Anne U, Schurmann, Claudia, Smith, Albert V, Zhang, Weihua, Okada, Yukinori, Stančáková, Alena, Faul, Jessica D, Zhao, Wei, Bartz, Traci M, Concas, Maria Pina, Franceschini, Nora, Enroth, Stefan, Vitart, Veronique, Trompet, Stella, Guo, Xiuqing, Chasman, Daniel I, O'Connel, Jeffrey R, Corre, Tanguy, Nongmaithem, Suraj S, Chen, Yuning, Mangino, Massimo, Ruggiero, Daniela, Traglia, Michela, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Kacprowski, Tim, Bjonnes, Andrew, van der Spek, Ashley, Wu, Ying, Giri, Anil K, Yanek, Lisa R, Wang, Lihua, Hofer, Edith, Rietveld, Cornelius A, McLeod, Olga, Cornelis, Marilyn C, Pattaro, Cristian, Verweij, Niek, Baumbach, Clemens, Abdellaoui, Abdel, Warren, Helen R, Vuckovic, Dragana, Mei, Hao, Bouchard, Claude, Perry, John RB, Cappellani, Stefania, Mirza, Saira S, Benton, Miles C, Broeckel, Ulrich, Medland, Sarah E, Lind, Penelope A, Malerba, Giovanni, Drong, Alexander, Yengo, Loic, Bielak, Lawrence F, Zhi, Degui, van der Most, Peter J, Shriner, Daniel, Mägi, Reedik, Hemani, Gibran, Karaderi, Tugce, Wang, Zhaoming, Liu, Tian, Demuth, Ilja, Zhao, Jing Hua, Meng, Weihua, Lataniotis, Lazaros, van der Laan, Sander W, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Wood, Andrew R, Bonnefond, Amelie, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S, Hall, Leanne M, Salvi, Erika, Yazar, Seyhan, Carstensen, Lisbeth, de Haan, Hugoline G, Abney, Mark, Afzal, Uzma, Allison, Matthew A, Amin, Najaf, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Bakker, Stephan JL, Barr, R Graham, Baumeister, Sebastian E, Benjamin, Daniel J, Bergmann, Sven, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bottinger, Erwin P, Campbell, Archie, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chan, Yingleong, Chanock, Stephen J, Chen, Constance, and Chen, Y-D Ida
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Biological Sciences ,Genetics ,Clinical Research ,Human Genome ,Biological Evolution ,Blood Pressure ,Body Height ,Cholesterol ,LDL ,Cognition ,Cohort Studies ,Educational Status ,Female ,Forced Expiratory Volume ,Genome ,Human ,Homozygote ,Humans ,Lung Volume Measurements ,Male ,Phenotype ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Homozygosity has long been associated with rare, often devastating, Mendelian disorders, and Darwin was one of the first to recognize that inbreeding reduces evolutionary fitness. However, the effect of the more distant parental relatedness that is common in modern human populations is less well understood. Genomic data now allow us to investigate the effects of homozygosity on traits of public health importance by observing contiguous homozygous segments (runs of homozygosity), which are inferred to be homozygous along their complete length. Given the low levels of genome-wide homozygosity prevalent in most human populations, information is required on very large numbers of people to provide sufficient power. Here we use runs of homozygosity to study 16 health-related quantitative traits in 354,224 individuals from 102 cohorts, and find statistically significant associations between summed runs of homozygosity and four complex traits: height, forced expiratory lung volume in one second, general cognitive ability and educational attainment (P < 1 × 10(-300), 2.1 × 10(-6), 2.5 × 10(-10) and 1.8 × 10(-10), respectively). In each case, increased homozygosity was associated with decreased trait value, equivalent to the offspring of first cousins being 1.2 cm shorter and having 10 months' less education. Similar effect sizes were found across four continental groups and populations with different degrees of genome-wide homozygosity, providing evidence that homozygosity, rather than confounding, directly contributes to phenotypic variance. Contrary to earlier reports in substantially smaller samples, no evidence was seen of an influence of genome-wide homozygosity on blood pressure and low density lipoprotein cholesterol, or ten other cardio-metabolic traits. Since directional dominance is predicted for traits under directional evolutionary selection, this study provides evidence that increased stature and cognitive function have been positively selected in human evolution, whereas many important risk factors for late-onset complex diseases may not have been.
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- 2015
31. Whole-genome sequencing to understand the genetic architecture of common gene expression and biomarker phenotypes
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Wood, Andrew R, Tuke, Marcus A, Nalls, Mike, Hernandez, Dena, Gibbs, J Raphael, Lin, Haoxiang, Xu, Christopher S, Li, Qibin, Shen, Juan, Jun, Goo, Almeida, Marcio, Tanaka, Toshiko, Perry, John RB, Gaulton, Kyle, Rivas, Manny, Pearson, Richard, Curran, Joanne E, Johnson, Matthew P, Göring, Harald HH, Duggirala, Ravindranath, Blangero, John, Mccarthy, Mark I, Bandinelli, Stefania, Murray, Anna, Weedon, Michael N, Singleton, Andrew, Melzer, David, Ferrucci, Luigi, and Frayling, Timothy M
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Clinical Research ,Human Genome ,Genetics ,Detection ,screening and diagnosis ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies ,Adult ,Aged ,Aged ,80 and over ,Female ,Gene Frequency ,Genetic Association Studies ,Genetic Markers ,Genetic Variation ,Genome ,Human ,Genotyping Techniques ,High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ,Humans ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Phenotype ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Quantitative Trait Loci ,Young Adult ,Biological Sciences ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Genetics & Heredity - Abstract
Initial results from sequencing studies suggest that there are relatively few low-frequency (
- Published
- 2015
32. New genetic loci link adipose and insulin biology to body fat distribution
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Shungin, Dmitry, Winkler, Thomas W, Croteau-Chonka, Damien C, Ferreira, Teresa, Locke, Adam E, Mägi, Reedik, Strawbridge, Rona J, Pers, Tune H, Fischer, Krista, Justice, Anne E, Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie, Wu, Joseph MW, Buchkovich, Martin L, Heard-Costa, Nancy L, Roman, Tamara S, Drong, Alexander W, Song, Ci, Gustafsson, Stefan, Day, Felix R, Esko, Tonu, Fall, Tove, Kutalik, Zoltán, Luan, Jian’an, Randall, Joshua C, Scherag, André, Vedantam, Sailaja, Wood, Andrew R, Chen, Jin, Fehrmann, Rudolf, Karjalainen, Juha, Kahali, Bratati, Liu, Ching-Ti, Schmidt, Ellen M, Absher, Devin, Amin, Najaf, Anderson, Denise, Beekman, Marian, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L, Buyske, Steven, Demirkan, Ayse, Ehret, Georg B, Feitosa, Mary F, Goel, Anuj, Jackson, Anne U, Johnson, Toby, Kleber, Marcus E, Kristiansson, Kati, Mangino, Massimo, Mateo Leach, Irene, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Palmer, Cameron D, Pasko, Dorota, Pechlivanis, Sonali, Peters, Marjolein J, Prokopenko, Inga, Stančáková, Alena, Ju Sung, Yun, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teumer, Alexander, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V, Yengo, Loïc, Zhang, Weihua, Albrecht, Eva, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arscott, Gillian M, Bandinelli, Stefania, Barrett, Amy, Bellis, Claire, Bennett, Amanda J, Berne, Christian, Blüher, Matthias, Böhringer, Stefan, Bonnet, Fabrice, Böttcher, Yvonne, Bruinenberg, Marcel, Carba, Delia B, Caspersen, Ida H, Clarke, Robert, Warwick Daw, E, Deelen, Joris, Deelman, Ewa, Delgado, Graciela, Doney, Alex SF, Eklund, Niina, Erdos, Michael R, Estrada, Karol, Eury, Elodie, Friedrich, Nele, Garcia, Melissa E, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Gigante, Bruna, Go, Alan S, Golay, Alain, Grallert, Harald, Grammer, Tanja B, Gräßler, Jürgen, Grewal, Jagvir, Groves, Christopher J, Haller, Toomas, and Hallmans, Goran
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Genetics ,Human Genome ,Diabetes ,Obesity ,Nutrition ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Metabolic and endocrine ,Cardiovascular ,Stroke ,Adipocytes ,Adipogenesis ,Adipose Tissue ,Age Factors ,Body Fat Distribution ,Body Mass Index ,Epigenesis ,Genetic ,Europe ,Female ,Genome ,Human ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Insulin ,Insulin Resistance ,Male ,Models ,Biological ,Neovascularization ,Physiologic ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Quantitative Trait Loci ,Racial Groups ,Sex Characteristics ,Transcription ,Genetic ,Waist-Hip Ratio ,ADIPOGen Consortium ,CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium ,CKDGen Consortium ,GEFOS Consortium ,GENIE Consortium ,GLGC ,ICBP ,International Endogene Consortium ,LifeLines Cohort Study ,MAGIC Investigators ,MuTHER Consortium ,PAGE Consortium ,ReproGen Consortium ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Body fat distribution is a heritable trait and a well-established predictor of adverse metabolic outcomes, independent of overall adiposity. To increase our understanding of the genetic basis of body fat distribution and its molecular links to cardiometabolic traits, here we conduct genome-wide association meta-analyses of traits related to waist and hip circumferences in up to 224,459 individuals. We identify 49 loci (33 new) associated with waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for body mass index (BMI), and an additional 19 loci newly associated with related waist and hip circumference measures (P
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- 2015
33. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology
- Author
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Locke, Adam E, Kahali, Bratati, Berndt, Sonja I, Justice, Anne E, Pers, Tune H, Day, Felix R, Powell, Corey, Vedantam, Sailaja, Buchkovich, Martin L, Yang, Jian, Croteau-Chonka, Damien C, Esko, Tonu, Fall, Tove, Ferreira, Teresa, Gustafsson, Stefan, Kutalik, Zoltán, Luan, Jian’an, Mägi, Reedik, Randall, Joshua C, Winkler, Thomas W, Wood, Andrew R, Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie, Faul, Jessica D, Smith, Jennifer A, Hua Zhao, Jing, Zhao, Wei, Chen, Jin, Fehrmann, Rudolf, Hedman, Åsa K, Karjalainen, Juha, Schmidt, Ellen M, Absher, Devin, Amin, Najaf, Anderson, Denise, Beekman, Marian, Bolton, Jennifer L, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L, Buyske, Steven, Demirkan, Ayse, Deng, Guohong, Ehret, Georg B, Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary F, Fischer, Krista, Goel, Anuj, Gong, Jian, Jackson, Anne U, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kleber, Marcus E, Kristiansson, Kati, Lim, Unhee, Lotay, Vaneet, Mangino, Massimo, Mateo Leach, Irene, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Medland, Sarah E, Nalls, Michael A, Palmer, Cameron D, Pasko, Dorota, Pechlivanis, Sonali, Peters, Marjolein J, Prokopenko, Inga, Shungin, Dmitry, Stančáková, Alena, Strawbridge, Rona J, Ju Sung, Yun, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teumer, Alexander, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W, van Setten, Jessica, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V, Wang, Zhaoming, Yengo, Loïc, Zhang, Weihua, Isaacs, Aaron, Albrecht, Eva, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arscott, Gillian M, Attwood, Antony P, Bandinelli, Stefania, Barrett, Amy, Bas, Isabelita N, Bellis, Claire, Bennett, Amanda J, Berne, Christian, Blagieva, Roza, Blüher, Matthias, Böhringer, Stefan, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Böttcher, Yvonne, Boyd, Heather A, Bruinenberg, Marcel, Caspersen, Ida H, Ida Chen, Yii-Der, Clarke, Robert, Warwick Daw, E, de Craen, Anton JM, Delgado, Graciela, and Dimitriou, Maria
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Epidemiology ,Biological Sciences ,Health Sciences ,Genetics ,Human Genome ,Nutrition ,Obesity ,Prevention ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Stroke ,Cardiovascular ,Metabolic and endocrine ,Oral and gastrointestinal ,Cancer ,Adipogenesis ,Adiposity ,Age Factors ,Body Mass Index ,Energy Metabolism ,Europe ,Female ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Glutamic Acid ,Humans ,Insulin ,Insulin Secretion ,Male ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Quantitative Trait Loci ,Racial Groups ,Synapses ,LifeLines Cohort Study ,ADIPOGen Consortium ,AGEN-BMI Working Group ,CARDIOGRAMplusC4D Consortium ,CKDGen Consortium ,GLGC ,ICBP ,MAGIC Investigators ,MuTHER Consortium ,MIGen Consortium ,PAGE Consortium ,ReproGen Consortium ,GENIE Consortium ,International Endogene Consortium ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Obesity is heritable and predisposes to many diseases. To understand the genetic basis of obesity better, here we conduct a genome-wide association study and Metabochip meta-analysis of body mass index (BMI), a measure commonly used to define obesity and assess adiposity, in up to 339,224 individuals. This analysis identifies 97 BMI-associated loci (P 20% of BMI variation. Pathway analyses provide strong support for a role of the central nervous system in obesity susceptibility and implicate new genes and pathways, including those related to synaptic function, glutamate signalling, insulin secretion/action, energy metabolism, lipid biology and adipogenesis.
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- 2015
34. Defining the role of common variation in the genomic and biological architecture of adult human height
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Wood, Andrew R, Esko, Tonu, Yang, Jian, Vedantam, Sailaja, Pers, Tune H, Gustafsson, Stefan, Chu, Audrey Y, Estrada, Karol, Luan, Jian'an, Kutalik, Zoltán, Amin, Najaf, Buchkovich, Martin L, Croteau-Chonka, Damien C, Day, Felix R, Duan, Yanan, Fall, Tove, Fehrmann, Rudolf, Ferreira, Teresa, Jackson, Anne U, Karjalainen, Juha, Lo, Ken Sin, Locke, Adam E, Mägi, Reedik, Mihailov, Evelin, Porcu, Eleonora, Randall, Joshua C, Scherag, André, Vinkhuyzen, Anna AE, Westra, Harm-Jan, Winkler, Thomas W, Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie, Zhao, Jing Hua, Absher, Devin, Albrecht, Eva, Anderson, Denise, Baron, Jeffrey, Beekman, Marian, Demirkan, Ayse, Ehret, Georg B, Feenstra, Bjarke, Feitosa, Mary F, Fischer, Krista, Fraser, Ross M, Goel, Anuj, Gong, Jian, Justice, Anne E, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kleber, Marcus E, Kristiansson, Kati, Lim, Unhee, Lotay, Vaneet, Lui, Julian C, Mangino, Massimo, Leach, Irene Mateo, Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Nalls, Michael A, Nyholt, Dale R, Palmer, Cameron D, Pasko, Dorota, Pechlivanis, Sonali, Prokopenko, Inga, Ried, Janina S, Ripke, Stephan, Shungin, Dmitry, Stancáková, Alena, Strawbridge, Rona J, Sung, Yun Ju, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teumer, Alexander, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W, van Setten, Jessica, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V, Wang, Zhaoming, Yengo, Loïc, Zhang, Weihua, Afzal, Uzma, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arscott, Gillian M, Bandinelli, Stefania, Barrett, Amy, Bellis, Claire, Bennett, Amanda J, Berne, Christian, Blüher, Matthias, Bolton, Jennifer L, Böttcher, Yvonne, Boyd, Heather A, Bruinenberg, Marcel, Buckley, Brendan M, Buyske, Steven, Caspersen, Ida H, Chines, Peter S, Clarke, Robert, Claudi-Boehm, Simone, Cooper, Matthew, Daw, E Warwick, De Jong, Pim A, Deelen, Joris, and Delgado, Graciela
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Biological Sciences ,Genetics ,Biotechnology ,Human Genome ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Adult ,Analysis of Variance ,Body Height ,Genetic Variation ,Genetics ,Population ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,White People ,Electronic Medical Records and Genomics (eMEMERGEGE) Consortium ,MIGen Consortium ,PAGEGE Consortium ,LifeLines Cohort Study ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Developmental Biology ,Agricultural biotechnology ,Bioinformatics and computational biology - Abstract
Using genome-wide data from 253,288 individuals, we identified 697 variants at genome-wide significance that together explained one-fifth of the heritability for adult height. By testing different numbers of variants in independent studies, we show that the most strongly associated ∼2,000, ∼3,700 and ∼9,500 SNPs explained ∼21%, ∼24% and ∼29% of phenotypic variance. Furthermore, all common variants together captured 60% of heritability. The 697 variants clustered in 423 loci were enriched for genes, pathways and tissue types known to be involved in growth and together implicated genes and pathways not highlighted in earlier efforts, such as signaling by fibroblast growth factors, WNT/β-catenin and chondroitin sulfate-related genes. We identified several genes and pathways not previously connected with human skeletal growth, including mTOR, osteoglycin and binding of hyaluronic acid. Our results indicate a genetic architecture for human height that is characterized by a very large but finite number (thousands) of causal variants.
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- 2014
35. SMIM1 absence is associated with reduced energy expenditure and excess weight
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Banasik, Karina, Bay, Jakob, Boldsen, Jens Kjærgaard, Brodersen, Thorsten, Brunak, Søren, Burgdorf, Kristoffer, Chalmer, Mona Ameri, Didriksen, Maria, Dinh, Khoa Manh, Dowsett, Joseph, Erikstrup, Christian, Feenstra, Bjarke, Geller, Frank, Gudbjartsson, Daniel, Hansen, Thomas Folkmann, Hindhede, Lotte, Hjalgrim, Henrik, Jacobsen, Rikke Louise, Jemec, Gregor, Jensen, Bitten Aagaard, Kaspersen, Katrine, Kjerulff, Bertram Dalskov, Kogelman, Lisette, Hørup Larsen, Margit Anita, Louloudis, Ioannis, Lundgaard, Agnete, Susan, Mikkelsen, Christina, Nissen, Ioanna, Nyegaard, Mette, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Henriksen, Alexander Pil, Rohde, Palle Duun, Rostgaard, Klaus, Schwinn, Michael, Stefansson, Kari, Stefánsson, Hreinn, Sørensen, Erik, þorsteinsdóttir, Unnur, Thørner, Lise Wegner, Bruun, Mie Topholm, Ullum, Henrik, Werge, Thomas, Westergaard, David, Chen, Ji, Spracklen, Cassandra N., Marenne, Gaëlle, Varshney, Arushi, Corbin, Laura J., Luan, Jian’an, Willems, Sara M., Wu, Ying, Zhang, Xiaoshuai, Horikoshi, Momoko, Boutin, Thibaud S., Mägi, Reedik, Waage, Johannes, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Katie Chan, Kei Hang, Yao, Jie, Anasanti, Mila D., Chu, Audrey Y., Claringbould, Annique, Heikkinen, Jani, Hong, Jaeyoung, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huo, Shaofeng, Kaakinen, Marika A., Louie, Tin, März, Winfried, Moreno-Macias, Hortensia, Ndungu, Anne, Nelson, Sarah C., Nolte, Ilja M., North, Kari E., Raulerson, Chelsea K., Ray, Debashree, Rohde, Rebecca, Rybin, Denis, Schurmann, Claudia, Sim, Xueling, Southam, Loz, Stewart, Isobel D., Wang, Carol A., Wang, Yujie, Wu, Peitao, Zhang, Weihua, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Appel, Emil V.R., Bielak, Lawrence F., Brody, Jennifer A., Burtt, Noël P., Cabrera, Claudia P., Cade, Brian E., Chai, Jin Fang, Chai, Xiaoran, Chang, Li-Ching, Chen, Chien-Hsiun, Chen, Brian H., Chitrala, Kumaraswamy Naidu, Chiu, Yen-Feng, de Haan, Hugoline G., Delgado, Graciela E., Demirkan, Ayse, Duan, Qing, Engmann, Jorgen, Fatumo, Segun A., Gayán, Javier, Giulianini, Franco, Gong, Jung Ho, Gustafsson, Stefan, Hai, Yang, Hartwig, Fernando P., He, Jing, Heianza, Yoriko, Huang, Tao, Huerta-Chagoya, Alicia, Hwang, Mi Yeong, Jensen, Richard A., Kawaguchi, Takahisa, Kentistou, Katherine A., Kim, Young Jin, Kleber, Marcus E., Kooner, Ishminder K., Lai, Shuiqing, Lange, Leslie A., Langefeld, Carl D., Lauzon, Marie, Li, Man, Ligthart, Symen, Liu, Jun, Loh, Marie, Long, Jirong, Lyssenko, Valeriya, Mangino, Massimo, Marzi, Carola, Montasser, May E., Nag, Abhishek, Nakatochi, Masahiro, Noce, Damia, Noordam, Raymond, Pistis, Giorgio, Preuss, Michael, Raffield, Laura, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J., Rich, Stephen S., Robertson, Neil R., Rueedi, Rico, Ryan, Kathleen, Sanna, Serena, Saxena, Richa, Schraut, Katharina E., Sennblad, Bengt, Setoh, Kazuya, Smith, Albert V., Southam, Lorraine, Sparsø, Thomas, Strawbridge, Rona J., Takeuchi, Fumihiko, Tan, Jingyi, Trompet, Stella, van den Akker, Erik, van der Most, Peter J., Verweij, Niek, Vogel, Mandy, Wang, Heming, Wang, Chaolong, Wang, Nan, Warren, Helen R., Wen, Wanqing, Wilsgaard, Tom, Wong, Andrew, Wood, Andrew R., Xie, Tian, Zafarmand, Mohammad Hadi, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Zhao, Wei, Amin, Najaf, Arzumanyan, Zorayr, Astrup, Arne, Bakker, Stephan J.L., Baldassarre, Damiano, Beekman, Marian, Bergman, Richard N., Bertoni, Alain, Blüher, Matthias, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Bornstein, Stefan R., Bowden, Donald W., Cai, Qiuyin, Campbell, Archie, Campbell, Harry, Chang, Yi Cheng, de Geus, Eco J.C., Dehghan, Abbas, Du, Shufa, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Farmaki, Aliki Eleni, Frånberg, Mattias, Fuchsberger, Christian, Gao, Yutang, Gjesing, Anette P., Goel, Anuj, Han, Sohee, Hartman, Catharina A., Herder, Christian, Hicks, Andrew A., Hsieh, Chang-Hsun, Hsueh, Willa A., Ichihara, Sahoko, Igase, Michiya, Ikram, M. Arfan, Johnson, W. Craig, Jørgensen, Marit E., Joshi, Peter K., Kalyani, Rita R., Kandeel, Fouad R., Katsuya, Tomohiro, Khor, Chiea Chuen, Kiess, Wieland, Kolcic, Ivana, Kuulasmaa, Teemu, Kuusisto, Johanna, Läll, Kristi, Lam, Kelvin, Lawlor, Deborah A., Lee, Nanette R., Lemaitre, Rozenn N., Li, Honglan, Lin, Shih-Yi, Lindström, Jaana, Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Jianjun, Lorenzo, Carlos, Matsubara, Tatsuaki, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Mingrone, Geltrude, Mooijaart, Simon, Moon, Sanghoon, Nabika, Toru, Nadkarni, Girish N., Nadler, Jerry L., Nelis, Mari, Neville, Matt J., Norris, Jill M., Ohyagi, Yasumasa, Peters, Annette, Peyser, Patricia A., Polasek, Ozren, Qi, Qibin, Raven, Dennis, Reilly, Dermot F., Reiner, Alex, Rivideneira, Fernando, Roll, Kathryn, Rudan, Igor, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sandow, Kevin, Sattar, Naveed, Schürmann, Annette, Shi, Jinxiu, Stringham, Heather M., Taylor, Kent D., Teslovich, Tanya M., Thuesen, Betina, Timmers, Paul R.H.J., Tremoli, Elena, Tsai, Michael Y., Uitterlinden, Andre, van Dam, Rob M., van Heemst, Diana, van Hylckama Vlieg, Astrid, Van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, Jana V., Vangipurapu, Jagadish, Vestergaard, Henrik, Wang, Tao, Willems van Dijk, Ko, Zemunik, Tatijana, Abecasis, Goncalo R., Adair, Linda S., Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos Alberto, Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E., An, Ping, Aviles-Santa, Larissa, Becker, Diane M., Beilin, Lawrence J., Bergmann, Sven, Bisgaard, Hans, Black, Corri, Boehnke, Michael, Boerwinkle, Eric, Böhm, Bernhard O., Bønnelykke, Klaus, Boomsma, D.I., Bottinger, Erwin P., Buchanan, Thomas A., Canouil, Mickaël, Caulfield, Mark J., Chambers, John C., Chasman, Daniel I., Ida Chen, Yii-Der, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Collins, Francis S., Correa, Adolfo, Cucca, Francesco, Janaka de Silva, H., Dedoussis, George, Elmståhl, Sölve, Evans, Michele K., Ferrannini, Ele, Ferrucci, Luigi, Florez, Jose C., Franks, Paul W., Frayling, Timothy M., Froguel, Philippe, Gigante, Bruna, Goodarzi, Mark O., Gordon-Larsen, Penny, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Grimsgaard, Sameline, Groop, Leif, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guo, Xiuqing, Hamsten, Anders, Hansen, Torben, Hayward, Caroline, Heckbert, Susan R., Horta, Bernardo L., Huang, Wei, Ingelsson, Erik, James, Pankow S., Jarvelin, Marjo-Ritta, Jonas, Jost B., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Kaplan, Robert, Kardia, Sharon L.R., Kato, Norihiro, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka M., Kim, Bong-Jo, Kivimaki, Mika, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kooner, Jaspal S., Körner, Antje, Kovacs, Peter, Kuh, Diana, Kumari, Meena, Kutalik, Zoltan, Laakso, Markku, Lakka, Timo A., Launer, Lenore J., Leander, Karin, Li, Huaixing, Lin, Xu, Lind, Lars, Lindgren, Cecilia, Liu, Simin, Loos, Ruth J.F., Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Mahajan, Anubha, Metspalu, Andres, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Mori, Trevor A., Munroe, Patricia B., Njølstad, Inger, O'Connell, Jeffrey R., Oldehinkel, Albertine J., Ong, Ken K., Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Palmer, Colin N.A., Palmer, Nicholette D., Pedersen, Oluf, Pennell, Craig E., Porteous, David J., Pramstaller, Peter P., Province, Michael A., Psaty, Bruce M., Qi, Lu, Raffel, Leslie J., Rauramaa, Rainer, Redline, Susan, Ridker, Paul M., Rosendaal, Frits R., Saaristo, Timo E., Sandhu, Manjinder, Saramies, Jouko, Schneiderman, Neil, Schwarz, Peter, Scott, Laura J., Selvin, Elizabeth, Sever, Peter, Shu, Xiao-Ou, Slagboom, P. Eline, Small, Kerrin S., Smith, Blair H., Snieder, Harold, Sofer, Tamar, Sørensen, Thorkild I.A., Spector, Tim D., Stanton, Alice, Steves, Claire J., Stumvoll, Michael, Sun, Liang, Tabara, Yasuharu, Tai, E. Shyong, Timpson, Nicholas J., Tönjes, Anke, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tusie, Teresa, Uusitupa, Matti, van der Harst, Pim, van Duijn, Cornelia, Vitart, Veronique, Vollenweider, Peter, Vrijkotte, Tanja G.M., Wagenknecht, Lynne E., Walker, Mark, Wang, Ya X., Wareham, Nick J., Watanabe, Richard M., Watkins, Hugh, Wei, Wen B., Wickremasinghe, Ananda R., Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilson, James F., Wong, Tien-Yin, Wu, Jer-Yuarn, Xiang, Anny H., Yanek, Lisa R., Yengo, Loïc, Yokota, Mitsuhiro, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zheng, Wei, Zonderman, Alan B., Rotter, Jerome I., Gloyn, Anna L., McCarthy, Mark I., Dupuis, Josée, Meigs, James B., Scott, Robert A., Prokopenko, Inga, Leong, Aaron, Liu, Ching-Ti, Parker, Stephen C.J., Mohlke, Karen L., Langenberg, Claudia, Wheeler, Eleanor, Morris, Andrew P., Barroso, Inês, Stefanucci, Luca, Moslemi, Camous, Tomé, Ana R., Virtue, Samuel, Bidault, Guillaume, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Watson, Laura P.E., Kwa, Jing E., Burden, Frances, Farrow, Samantha, Võsa, Urmo, Burling, Keith, Walker, Lindsay, Ord, John, Barker, Peter, Warner, James, Frary, Amy, Renhstrom, Karola, Ashford, Sofie E., Piper, Jo, Biggs, Gail, Erber, Wendy N., Hoffman, Gary J., Schoenmakers, Nadia, Rieneck, Klaus, Dziegiel, Morten H., Azzu, Vian, Vacca, Michele, Aparicio, Hugo Javier, Hui, Qin, Cho, Kelly, Sun, Yan V., Wilson, Peter W., Bayraktar, Omer A., Vidal-Puig, Antonio, Ostrowski, Sisse R., Astle, William J., Olsson, Martin L., Storry, Jill R., Pedersen, Ole B., Ouwehand, Willem H., Chatterjee, Krishna, Vuckovic, Dragana, and Frontini, Mattia
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Hyperglycaemia is a causal risk factor for upper limb pathologies.
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Green, Harry D, Burden, Ella, Chen, Ji, Evans, Jonathan, Patel, Kashyap, Wood, Andrew R, Beaumont, Robin N, Tyrrell, Jessica, Frayling, Timothy M, Hattersley, Andrew T, Oram, Richard A, Bowden, Jack, Barroso, Inês, Smith, Christopher, and Weedon, Michael N
- Subjects
CARPAL tunnel syndrome ,HYPERGLYCEMIA ,MUSCULOSKELETAL system diseases ,FAT ,DIABETES complications ,GENETIC techniques - Abstract
Background Diabetes (regardless of type) and obesity are associated with a range of musculoskeletal disorders. The causal mechanisms driving these associations are unknown for many upper limb pathologies. We used genetic techniques to test the causal link between glycemia, obesity and musculoskeletal conditions. Methods In the UK Biobank's unrelated European cohort (N = 379 708) we performed mendelian randomisation (MR) analyses to test for a causal effect of long-term high glycaemia and adiposity on four musculoskeletal pathologies: frozen shoulder, Dupuytren's disease, carpal tunnel syndrome and trigger finger. We also performed single-gene MR using rare variants in the GCK gene. Results Using MR, we found evidence that long-term high glycaemia has a causal role in the aetiology of upper limb conditions. A 10-mmol/mol increase in genetically predicted haemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) was associated with frozen shoulder: odds ratio (OR) = 1.50 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.20–1.88], Dupuytren's disease: OR = 1.17 (95% CI, 1.01–1.35), trigger finger: OR = 1.30 (95% CI, 1.09–1.55) and carpal tunnel syndrome: OR = 1.20 (95% CI, 1.09–1.33). Carriers of GCK mutations have increased odds of frozen shoulder: OR = 7.16 (95% CI, 2.93–17.51) and carpal tunnel syndrome: OR = 2.86 (95% CI, 1.50–5.44) but not Dupuytren's disease or trigger finger. We found evidence that an increase in genetically predicted body mass index (BMI) of 5 kg/m
2 was associated with carpal tunnel syndrome: OR = 1.13 (95% CI, 1.10–1.16) and associated negatively with Dupuytren's disease: OR = 0.94 (95% CI, 0.90–0.98), but no evidence of association with frozen shoulder or trigger finger. Trigger finger (OR 1.96 (95% CI, 1.42–2.69) P = 3.6e-05) and carpal tunnel syndrome [OR 1.63 (95% CI, 1.36–1.95) P = 8.5e-08] are associated with genetically predicted unfavourable adiposity increase of one standard deviation of body fat. Conclusions Our study consistently demonstrates a causal role of long-term high glycaemia in the aetiology of upper limb musculoskeletal conditions. Clinicians treating diabetes patients should be aware of these complications in clinic, specifically those managing the care of GCK mutation carriers. Upper limb musculoskeletal conditions should be considered diabetes complications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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37. Does physical activity moderate the association between shorter leukocyte telomere length and incident coronary heart disease? Data from 54,180 UK Biobank participants
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Xiang, Meiruo, primary, Pilling, Luke C., additional, Melzer, David, additional, Kirk, Ben, additional, Duque, Gustavo, additional, Liu, Rui, additional, Kuchel, George A., additional, Wood, Andrew R., additional, Metcalf, Brad, additional, Diniz, Breno S., additional, Hillsdon, Melvyn, additional, and Kuo, Chia-Ling, additional
- Published
- 2023
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38. Mosaic Turner syndrome shows reduced penetrance in an adult population study
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Tuke, Marcus A., Ruth, Katherine S., Wood, Andrew R., Beaumont, Robin N., Tyrrell, Jessica, Jones, Samuel E., Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Turner, Claire L. S., Donohoe, Mollie E., Brooke, Antonia M., Collinson, Morag N., Freathy, Rachel M., Weedon, Michael N., Frayling, Timothy M., and Murray, Anna
- Published
- 2019
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39. Protein-coding variants implicate novel genes related to lipid homeostasis contributing to body-fat distribution
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Justice, Anne E., Karaderi, Tugce, Highland, Heather M., Young, Kristin L., Graff, Mariaelisa, Lu, Yingchang, Turcot, Valérie, Auer, Paul L., Fine, Rebecca S., Guo, Xiuqing, Schurmann, Claudia, Lempradl, Adelheid, Marouli, Eirini, Mahajan, Anubha, Winkler, Thomas W., Locke, Adam E., Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Esko, Tõnu, Vedantam, Sailaja, Giri, Ayush, Lo, Ken Sin, Alfred, Tamuno, Mudgal, Poorva, Ng, Maggie C. Y., Heard-Costa, Nancy L., Feitosa, Mary F., Manning, Alisa K., Willems, Sara M., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Abecasis, Goncalo, Alam, Dewan S., Allison, Matthew, Amouyel, Philippe, Arzumanyan, Zorayr, Balkau, Beverley, Bastarache, Lisa, Bergmann, Sven, Bielak, Lawrence F., Blüher, Matthias, Boehnke, Michael, Boeing, Heiner, Boerwinkle, Eric, Böger, Carsten A., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Bottinger, Erwin P., Bowden, Donald W., Brandslund, Ivan, Broer, Linda, Burt, Amber A., Butterworth, Adam S., Caulfield, Mark J., Cesana, Giancarlo, Chambers, John C., Chasman, Daniel I., Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Cramer, Chu, Audrey Y., Collins, Francis S., Cook, James P., Cox, Amanda J., Crosslin, David S., Danesh, John, de Bakker, Paul I. W., Denus, Simon de, Mutsert, Renée de, Dedoussis, George, Demerath, Ellen W., Dennis, Joe G., Denny, Josh C., Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Dörr, Marcus, Drenos, Fotios, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dunning, Alison M., Easton, Douglas F., Elliott, Paul, Evangelou, Evangelos, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Feng, Shuang, Ferrannini, Ele, Ferrieres, Jean, Florez, Jose C., Fornage, Myriam, Fox, Caroline S., Franks, Paul W., Friedrich, Nele, Gan, Wei, Gandin, Ilaria, Gasparini, Paolo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Girotto, Giorgia, Gorski, Mathias, Grallert, Harald, Grarup, Niels, Grove, Megan L., Gustafsson, Stefan, Haessler, Jeff, Hansen, Torben, Hattersley, Andrew T., Hayward, Caroline, Heid, Iris M., Holmen, Oddgeir L., Hovingh, G. Kees, Howson, Joanna M. M., Hu, Yao, Hung, Yi-Jen, Hveem, Kristian, Ikram, M. Arfan, Ingelsson, Erik, Jackson, Anne U., Jarvik, Gail P., Jia, Yucheng, Jørgensen, Torben, Jousilahti, Pekka, Justesen, Johanne M., Kahali, Bratati, Karaleftheri, Maria, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Karpe, Fredrik, Kee, Frank, Kitajima, Hidetoshi, Komulainen, Pirjo, Kooner, Jaspal S., Kovacs, Peter, Krämer, Bernhard K., Kuulasmaa, Kari, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lakka, Timo A., Lamparter, David, Lange, Leslie A., Langenberg, Claudia, Larson, Eric B., Lee, Nanette R., Lee, Wen-Jane, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lewis, Cora E., Li, Huaixing, Li, Jin, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lin, Li-An, Lin, Xu, Lind, Lars, Lindström, Jaana, Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Ching-Ti, Liu, Dajiang J., Luan, Jian’an, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, MacGregor, Stuart, Mägi, Reedik, Männistö, Satu, Marenne, Gaëlle, Marten, Jonathan, Masca, Nicholas G. D., McCarthy, Mark I., Meidtner, Karina, Mihailov, Evelin, Moilanen, Leena, Moitry, Marie, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Morgan, Anna, Morris, Andrew P., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Munroe, Patricia B., Narisu, Narisu, Nelson, Christopher P., Neville, Matt, Ntalla, Ioanna, O’Connell, Jeffrey R., Owen, Katharine R., Pedersen, Oluf, Peloso, Gina M., Pennell, Craig E., Perola, Markus, Perry, James A., Perry, John R. B., Pers, Tune H., Ewing, Ailith, Polasek, Ozren, Raitakari, Olli T., Rasheed, Asif, Raulerson, Chelsea K., Rauramaa, Rainer, Reilly, Dermot F., Reiner, Alex P., Ridker, Paul M., Rivas, Manuel A., Robertson, Neil R., Robino, Antonietta, Rudan, Igor, Ruth, Katherine S., Saleheen, Danish, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J., Schreiner, Pamela J., Schulze, Matthias B., Scott, Robert A., Segura-Lepe, Marcelo, Sim, Xueling, Slater, Andrew J., Small, Kerrin S., Smith, Blair H., Smith, Jennifer A., Southam, Lorraine, Spector, Timothy D., Speliotes, Elizabeth K., Stefansson, Kari, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stirrups, Kathleen E., Strauch, Konstantin, Stringham, Heather M., Stumvoll, Michael, Sun, Liang, Surendran, Praveen, Swart, Karin M. A., Tardif, Jean-Claude, Taylor, Kent D., Teumer, Alexander, Thompson, Deborah J., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thuesen, Betina H., Tönjes, Anke, Torres, Mina, Tsafantakis, Emmanouil, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Uitterlinden, André G., Uusitupa, Matti, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Vanhala, Mauno, Varma, Rohit, Vermeulen, Sita H., Vestergaard, Henrik, Vitart, Veronique, Vogt, Thomas F., Vuckovic, Dragana, Wagenknecht, Lynne E., Walker, Mark, Wallentin, Lars, Wang, Feijie, Wang, Carol A., Wang, Shuai, Wareham, Nicholas J., Warren, Helen R., Waterworth, Dawn M., Wessel, Jennifer, White, Harvey D., Willer, Cristen J., Wilson, James G., Wood, Andrew R., Wu, Ying, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Yao, Jie, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M., Young, Robin, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zhan, Xiaowei, Zhang, Weihua, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zhao, Wei, Zheng, He, Zhou, Wei, Zillikens, M. Carola, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Borecki, Ingrid B., Pospisilik, J. Andrew, Deloukas, Panos, Frayling, Timothy M., Lettre, Guillaume, Mohlke, Karen L., Rotter, Jerome I., Kutalik, Zoltán, Hirschhorn, Joel N., Cupples, L. Adrienne, Loos, Ruth J. F., North, Kari E., and Lindgren, Cecilia M.
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- 2019
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40. No Interactions Between Previously Associated 2-Hour Glucose Gene Variants and Physical Activity or BMI on 2-Hour Glucose Levels
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Scott, Robert A, Chu, Audrey Y, Grarup, Niels, Manning, Alisa K, Hivert, Marie-France, Shungin, Dmitry, Tönjes, Anke, Yesupriya, Ajay, Barnes, Daniel, Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Glazer, Nicole L, Jackson, Anne U, Kutalik, Zoltán, Lagou, Vasiliki, Marek, Diana, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J, Stringham, Heather M, Tanaka, Toshiko, Aadahl, Mette, Arking, Dan E, Bergmann, Sven, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Bornstein, Stefan R, Brunner, Eric, Bumpstead, Suzannah J, Brage, Soren, Carlson, Olga D, Chen, Han, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chines, Peter S, Collins, Francis S, Couper, David J, Dennison, Elaine M, Dowling, Nicole F, Egan, Josephine S, Ekelund, Ulf, Erdos, Michael R, Forouhi, Nita G, Fox, Caroline S, Goodarzi, Mark O, Grässler, Jürgen, Gustafsson, Stefan, Hallmans, Göran, Hansen, Torben, Hingorani, Aroon, Holloway, John W, Hu, Frank B, Isomaa, Bo, Jameson, Karen A, Johansson, Ingegerd, Jonsson, Anna, Jørgensen, Torben, Kivimaki, Mika, Kovacs, Peter, Kumari, Meena, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lecoeur, Cécile, Lévy-Marchal, Claire, Li, Guo, Loos, Ruth JF, Lyssenko, Valeri, Marmot, Michael, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Morken, Mario A, Müller, Gabriele, North, Kari E, Pankow, James S, Payne, Felicity, Prokopenko, Inga, Psaty, Bruce M, Renström, Frida, Rice, Ken, Rotter, Jerome I, Rybin, Denis, Sandholt, Camilla H, Sayer, Avan A, Shrader, Peter, Schwarz, Peter EH, Siscovick, David S, Stančáková, Alena, Stumvoll, Michael, Teslovich, Tanya M, Waeber, Gérard, Williams, Gordon H, Witte, Daniel R, Wood, Andrew R, Xie, Weijia, Boehnke, Michael, Cooper, Cyrus, Ferrucci, Luigi, Froguel, Philippe, Groop, Leif, Kao, WH Linda, Vollenweider, Peter, Walker, Mark, Watanabe, Richard M, Pedersen, Oluf, and Meigs, James B
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Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Clinical Research ,Genetics ,Diabetes ,Prevention ,Obesity ,Nutrition ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,2.3 Psychological ,social and economic factors ,Metabolic and endocrine ,Blood Glucose ,Body Mass Index ,Epigenesis ,Genetic ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Genotype ,Humans ,Life Style ,Motor Activity ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Endocrinology & Metabolism ,Biomedical and clinical sciences - Abstract
Gene-lifestyle interactions have been suggested to contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. Glucose levels 2 h after a standard 75-g glucose challenge are used to diagnose diabetes and are associated with both genetic and lifestyle factors. However, whether these factors interact to determine 2-h glucose levels is unknown. We meta-analyzed single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) × BMI and SNP × physical activity (PA) interaction regression models for five SNPs previously associated with 2-h glucose levels from up to 22 studies comprising 54,884 individuals without diabetes. PA levels were dichotomized, with individuals below the first quintile classified as inactive (20%) and the remainder as active (80%). BMI was considered a continuous trait. Inactive individuals had higher 2-h glucose levels than active individuals (β = 0.22 mmol/L [95% CI 0.13-0.31], P = 1.63 × 10(-6)). All SNPs were associated with 2-h glucose (β = 0.06-0.12 mmol/allele, P ≤ 1.53 × 10(-7)), but no significant interactions were found with PA (P > 0.18) or BMI (P ≥ 0.04). In this large study of gene-lifestyle interaction, we observed no interactions between genetic and lifestyle factors, both of which were associated with 2-h glucose. It is perhaps unlikely that top loci from genome-wide association studies will exhibit strong subgroup-specific effects, and may not, therefore, make the best candidates for the study of interactions.
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- 2012
41. A Genome-Wide Association Meta-Analysis of Circulating Sex Hormone–Binding Globulin Reveals Multiple Loci Implicated in Sex Steroid Hormone Regulation
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Coviello, Andrea D, Haring, Robin, Wellons, Melissa, Vaidya, Dhananjay, Lehtimäki, Terho, Keildson, Sarah, Lunetta, Kathryn L, He, Chunyan, Fornage, Myriam, Lagou, Vasiliki, Mangino, Massimo, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Chen, Brian, Eriksson, Joel, Garcia, Melissa, Liu, Yong Mei, Koster, Annemarie, Lohman, Kurt, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Petersen, Ann-Kristin, Prescott, Jennifer, Stolk, Lisette, Vandenput, Liesbeth, Wood, Andrew R, Zhuang, Wei Vivian, Ruokonen, Aimo, Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, Pouta, Anneli, Bandinelli, Stefania, Biffar, Reiner, Brabant, Georg, Cox, David G, Chen, Yuhui, Cummings, Steven, Ferrucci, Luigi, Gunter, Marc J, Hankinson, Susan E, Martikainen, Hannu, Hofman, Albert, Homuth, Georg, Illig, Thomas, Jansson, John-Olov, Johnson, Andrew D, Karasik, David, Karlsson, Magnus, Kettunen, Johannes, Kiel, Douglas P, Kraft, Peter, Liu, Jingmin, Ljunggren, Östen, Lorentzon, Mattias, Maggio, Marcello, Markus, Marcello RP, Mellström, Dan, Miljkovic, Iva, Mirel, Daniel, Nelson, Sarah, Papunen, Laure Morin, Peeters, Petra HM, Prokopenko, Inga, Raffel, Leslie, Reincke, Martin, Reiner, Alex P, Rexrode, Kathryn, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Schwartz, Stephen M, Siscovick, David, Soranzo, Nicole, Stöckl, Doris, Tworoger, Shelley, Uitterlinden, André G, van Gils, Carla H, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Wichmann, H-Erich, Zhai, Guangju, Bhasin, Shalender, Bidlingmaier, Martin, Chanock, Stephen J, De Vivo, Immaculata, Harris, Tamara B, Hunter, David J, Kähönen, Mika, Liu, Simin, Ouyang, Pamela, Spector, Tim D, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Viikari, Jorma, Wallaschofski, Henri, McCarthy, Mark I, Frayling, Timothy M, Murray, Anna, Franks, Steve, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, de Jong, Frank H, Raitakari, Olli, Teumer, Alexander, Ohlsson, Claes, Murabito, Joanne M, and Perry, John RB
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Biological Sciences ,Genetics ,Breast Cancer ,Aging ,Estrogen ,Cancer Genomics ,Urologic Diseases ,Cancer ,Prostate Cancer ,Human Genome ,Women's Health ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Metabolic and endocrine ,Alleles ,Female ,Genetic Heterogeneity ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Gonadal Steroid Hormones ,Humans ,Male ,Metabolic Networks and Pathways ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Sex Characteristics ,Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) is a glycoprotein responsible for the transport and biologic availability of sex steroid hormones, primarily testosterone and estradiol. SHBG has been associated with chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes (T2D) and with hormone-sensitive cancers such as breast and prostate cancer. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis of 21,791 individuals from 10 epidemiologic studies and validated these findings in 7,046 individuals in an additional six studies. We identified twelve genomic regions (SNPs) associated with circulating SHBG concentrations. Loci near the identified SNPs included SHBG (rs12150660, 17p13.1, p = 1.8 × 10(-106)), PRMT6 (rs17496332, 1p13.3, p = 1.4 × 10(-11)), GCKR (rs780093, 2p23.3, p = 2.2 × 10(-16)), ZBTB10 (rs440837, 8q21.13, p = 3.4 × 10(-09)), JMJD1C (rs7910927, 10q21.3, p = 6.1 × 10(-35)), SLCO1B1 (rs4149056, 12p12.1, p = 1.9 × 10(-08)), NR2F2 (rs8023580, 15q26.2, p = 8.3 × 10(-12)), ZNF652 (rs2411984, 17q21.32, p = 3.5 × 10(-14)), TDGF3 (rs1573036, Xq22.3, p = 4.1 × 10(-14)), LHCGR (rs10454142, 2p16.3, p = 1.3 × 10(-07)), BAIAP2L1 (rs3779195, 7q21.3, p = 2.7 × 10(-08)), and UGT2B15 (rs293428, 4q13.2, p = 5.5 × 10(-06)). These genes encompass multiple biologic pathways, including hepatic function, lipid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism and T2D, androgen and estrogen receptor function, epigenetic effects, and the biology of sex steroid hormone-responsive cancers including breast and prostate cancer. We found evidence of sex-differentiated genetic influences on SHBG. In a sex-specific GWAS, the loci 4q13.2-UGT2B15 was significant in men only (men p = 2.5 × 10(-08), women p = 0.66, heterogeneity p = 0.003). Additionally, three loci showed strong sex-differentiated effects: 17p13.1-SHBG and Xq22.3-TDGF3 were stronger in men, whereas 8q21.12-ZBTB10 was stronger in women. Conditional analyses identified additional signals at the SHBG gene that together almost double the proportion of variance explained at the locus. Using an independent study of 1,129 individuals, all SNPs identified in the overall or sex-differentiated or conditional analyses explained ~15.6% and ~8.4% of the genetic variation of SHBG concentrations in men and women, respectively. The evidence for sex-differentiated effects and allelic heterogeneity highlight the importance of considering these features when estimating complex trait variance.
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- 2012
42. Novel loci for adiponectin levels and their influence on type 2 diabetes and metabolic traits: a multi-ethnic meta-analysis of 45,891 individuals.
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Dastani, Zari, Hivert, Marie-France, Timpson, Nicholas, Perry, John RB, Yuan, Xin, Scott, Robert A, Henneman, Peter, Heid, Iris M, Kizer, Jorge R, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Fuchsberger, Christian, Tanaka, Toshiko, Morris, Andrew P, Small, Kerrin, Isaacs, Aaron, Beekman, Marian, Coassin, Stefan, Lohman, Kurt, Qi, Lu, Kanoni, Stavroula, Pankow, James S, Uh, Hae-Won, Wu, Ying, Bidulescu, Aurelian, Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura J, Greenwood, Celia MT, Ladouceur, Martin, Grimsby, Jonna, Manning, Alisa K, Liu, Ching-Ti, Kooner, Jaspal, Mooser, Vincent E, Vollenweider, Peter, Kapur, Karen A, Chambers, John, Wareham, Nicholas J, Langenberg, Claudia, Frants, Rune, Willems-Vandijk, Ko, Oostra, Ben A, Willems, Sara M, Lamina, Claudia, Winkler, Thomas W, Psaty, Bruce M, Tracy, Russell P, Brody, Jennifer, Chen, Ida, Viikari, Jorma, Kähönen, Mika, Pramstaller, Peter P, Evans, David M, St Pourcain, Beate, Sattar, Naveed, Wood, Andrew R, Bandinelli, Stefania, Carlson, Olga D, Egan, Josephine M, Böhringer, Stefan, van Heemst, Diana, Kedenko, Lyudmyla, Kristiansson, Kati, Nuotio, Marja-Liisa, Loo, Britt-Marie, Harris, Tamara, Garcia, Melissa, Kanaya, Alka, Haun, Margot, Klopp, Norman, Wichmann, H-Erich, Deloukas, Panos, Katsareli, Efi, Couper, David J, Duncan, Bruce B, Kloppenburg, Margreet, Adair, Linda S, Borja, Judith B, DIAGRAM+ Consortium, MAGIC Consortium, GLGC Investigators, MuTHER Consortium, Wilson, James G, Musani, Solomon, Guo, Xiuqing, Johnson, Toby, Semple, Robert, Teslovich, Tanya M, Allison, Matthew A, Redline, Susan, Buxbaum, Sarah G, Mohlke, Karen L, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Ballantyne, Christie M, Dedoussis, George V, Hu, Frank B, Liu, Yongmei, Paulweber, Bernhard, Spector, Timothy D, Slagboom, P Eline, Ferrucci, Luigi, and Jula, Antti
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DIAGRAM+ Consortium ,MAGIC Consortium ,GLGC Investigators ,MuTHER Consortium ,DIAGRAM Consortium ,GIANT Consortium ,Global B Pgen Consortium ,Procardis Consortium ,MAGIC investigators ,GLGC Consortium ,Humans ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Type 2 ,Insulin Resistance ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Glucose Tolerance Test ,Waist-Hip Ratio ,Gene Expression ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,African Americans ,Asian Continental Ancestry Group ,European Continental Ancestry Group ,Female ,Male ,Adiponectin ,Cholesterol ,HDL ,Metabolic Networks and Pathways ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Type 2 ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,Cholesterol ,HDL ,Genetics ,Developmental Biology - Abstract
Circulating levels of adiponectin, a hormone produced predominantly by adipocytes, are highly heritable and are inversely associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and other metabolic traits. We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in 39,883 individuals of European ancestry to identify genes associated with metabolic disease. We identified 8 novel loci associated with adiponectin levels and confirmed 2 previously reported loci (P = 4.5×10(-8)-1.2×10(-43)). Using a novel method to combine data across ethnicities (N = 4,232 African Americans, N = 1,776 Asians, and N = 29,347 Europeans), we identified two additional novel loci. Expression analyses of 436 human adipocyte samples revealed that mRNA levels of 18 genes at candidate regions were associated with adiponectin concentrations after accounting for multiple testing (p
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- 2012
43. Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index
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Speliotes, Elizabeth K, Willer, Cristen J, Berndt, Sonja I, Monda, Keri L, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Jackson, Anne U, Allen, Hana Lango, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Luan, Jian'an, Mägi, Reedik, Randall, Joshua C, Vedantam, Sailaja, Winkler, Thomas W, Qi, Lu, Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie, Heid, Iris M, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stringham, Heather M, Weedon, Michael N, Wheeler, Eleanor, Wood, Andrew R, Ferreira, Teresa, Weyant, Robert J, Segrè, Ayellet V, Estrada, Karol, Liang, Liming, Nemesh, James, Park, Ju-Hyun, Gustafsson, Stefan, Kilpeläinen, Tuomas O, Yang, Jian, Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Esko, Tõnu, Feitosa, Mary F, Kutalik, Zoltán, Mangino, Massimo, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Scherag, Andre, Smith, Albert Vernon, Welch, Ryan, Zhao, Jing Hua, Aben, Katja K, Absher, Devin M, Amin, Najaf, Dixon, Anna L, Fisher, Eva, Glazer, Nicole L, Goddard, Michael E, Heard-Costa, Nancy L, Hoesel, Volker, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Johansson, Åsa, Johnson, Toby, Ketkar, Shamika, Lamina, Claudia, Li, Shengxu, Moffatt, Miriam F, Myers, Richard H, Narisu, Narisu, Perry, John RB, Peters, Marjolein J, Preuss, Michael, Ripatti, Samuli, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Sandholt, Camilla, Scott, Laura J, Timpson, Nicholas J, Tyrer, Jonathan P, van Wingerden, Sophie, Watanabe, Richard M, White, Charles C, Wiklund, Fredrik, Barlassina, Christina, Chasman, Daniel I, Cooper, Matthew N, Jansson, John-Olov, Lawrence, Robert W, Pellikka, Niina, Prokopenko, Inga, Shi, Jianxin, Thiering, Elisabeth, Alavere, Helene, Alibrandi, Maria TS, Almgren, Peter, Arnold, Alice M, Aspelund, Thor, Atwood, Larry D, Balkau, Beverley, Balmforth, Anthony J, Bennett, Amanda J, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Bergman, Richard N, Bergmann, Sven, Biebermann, Heike, Blakemore, Alexandra IF, Boes, Tanja, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Bornstein, Stefan R, Brown, Morris J, and Buchanan, Thomas A
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Biological Sciences ,Genetics ,Prevention ,Human Genome ,Body Height ,Body Mass Index ,Body Size ,Body Weight ,Chromosome Mapping ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Obesity ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,White People ,MAGIC ,Procardis Consortium ,Medical and Health Sciences ,Developmental Biology ,Agricultural biotechnology ,Bioinformatics and computational biology - Abstract
Obesity is globally prevalent and highly heritable, but its underlying genetic factors remain largely elusive. To identify genetic loci for obesity susceptibility, we examined associations between body mass index and ∼ 2.8 million SNPs in up to 123,865 individuals with targeted follow up of 42 SNPs in up to 125,931 additional individuals. We confirmed 14 known obesity susceptibility loci and identified 18 new loci associated with body mass index (P < 5 × 10⁻⁸), one of which includes a copy number variant near GPRC5B. Some loci (at MC4R, POMC, SH2B1 and BDNF) map near key hypothalamic regulators of energy balance, and one of these loci is near GIPR, an incretin receptor. Furthermore, genes in other newly associated loci may provide new insights into human body weight regulation.
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- 2010
44. Hundreds of variants clustered in genomic loci and biological pathways affect human height
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Lango Allen, Hana, Estrada, Karol, Lettre, Guillaume, Berndt, Sonja I, Weedon, Michael N, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Willer, Cristen J, Jackson, Anne U, Vedantam, Sailaja, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Ferreira, Teresa, Wood, Andrew R, Weyant, Robert J, Segrè, Ayellet V, Speliotes, Elizabeth K, Wheeler, Eleanor, Soranzo, Nicole, Park, Ju-Hyun, Yang, Jian, Gudbjartsson, Daniel, Heard-Costa, Nancy L, Randall, Joshua C, Qi, Lu, Vernon Smith, Albert, Mägi, Reedik, Pastinen, Tomi, Liang, Liming, Heid, Iris M, Luan, Jian’an, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Winkler, Thomas W, Goddard, Michael E, Sin Lo, Ken, Palmer, Cameron, Workalemahu, Tsegaselassie, Aulchenko, Yurii S, Johansson, Åsa, Carola Zillikens, M, Feitosa, Mary F, Esko, Tõnu, Johnson, Toby, Ketkar, Shamika, Kraft, Peter, Mangino, Massimo, Prokopenko, Inga, Absher, Devin, Albrecht, Eva, Ernst, Florian, Glazer, Nicole L, Hayward, Caroline, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Jacobs, Kevin B, Knowles, Joshua W, Kutalik, Zoltán, Monda, Keri L, Polasek, Ozren, Preuss, Michael, Rayner, Nigel W, Robertson, Neil R, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Tyrer, Jonathan P, Voight, Benjamin F, Wiklund, Fredrik, Xu, Jianfeng, Hua Zhao, Jing, Nyholt, Dale R, Pellikka, Niina, Perola, Markus, Perry, John RB, Surakka, Ida, Tammesoo, Mari-Liis, Altmaier, Elizabeth L, Amin, Najaf, Aspelund, Thor, Bhangale, Tushar, Boucher, Gabrielle, Chasman, Daniel I, Chen, Constance, Coin, Lachlan, Cooper, Matthew N, Dixon, Anna L, Gibson, Quince, Grundberg, Elin, Hao, Ke, Juhani Junttila, M, Kaplan, Lee M, Kettunen, Johannes, König, Inke R, Kwan, Tony, Lawrence, Robert W, Levinson, Douglas F, Lorentzon, Mattias, McKnight, Barbara, Morris, Andrew P, Müller, Martina, Suh Ngwa, Julius, Purcell, Shaun, Rafelt, Suzanne, Salem, Rany M, and Salvi, Erika
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Biological Sciences ,Genetics ,Health Sciences ,Mathematical Sciences ,Statistics ,Human Genome ,Clinical Research ,Biotechnology ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Body Height ,Chromosomes ,Human ,Pair 3 ,Genetic Loci ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genome ,Human ,Genome-Wide Association Study ,Humans ,Metabolic Networks and Pathways ,Multifactorial Inheritance ,Phenotype ,Polymorphism ,Single Nucleotide ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
Most common human traits and diseases have a polygenic pattern of inheritance: DNA sequence variants at many genetic loci influence the phenotype. Genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified more than 600 variants associated with human traits, but these typically explain small fractions of phenotypic variation, raising questions about the use of further studies. Here, using 183,727 individuals, we show that hundreds of genetic variants, in at least 180 loci, influence adult height, a highly heritable and classic polygenic trait. The large number of loci reveals patterns with important implications for genetic studies of common human diseases and traits. First, the 180 loci are not random, but instead are enriched for genes that are connected in biological pathways (P = 0.016) and that underlie skeletal growth defects (P
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- 2010
45. Colorectal cancer risk stratification using a polygenic risk score in symptomatic primary care patients—a UK Biobank retrospective cohort study
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Mallabar-Rimmer, Bethan, Merriel, Samuel W. D., Webster, Amy P., Jackson, Leigh, Wood, Andrew R., Barclay, Matthew, Tyrrell, Jessica, Ruth, Katherine S., Thirlwell, Christina, Oram, Richard, Weedon, Michael N., Bailey, Sarah E. R., and Green, Harry D.
- Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Accurate cancer risk assessment approaches could increase rates of early CRC diagnosis, improve health outcomes for patients and reduce pressure on diagnostic services. The faecal immunochemical test (FIT) for blood in stool is widely used in primary care to identify symptomatic patients with likely CRC. However, there is a 6–16% noncompliance rate with FIT in clinic and ~90% of patients over the symptomatic 10 µg/g test threshold do not have CRC. A polygenic risk score (PRS) quantifies an individual’s genetic risk of a condition based on many common variants. Existing PRS for CRC have so far been used to stratify asymptomatic populations. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 50,387 UK Biobank participants with a CRC symptom in their primary care record at age 40+. A PRS based on 201 variants, 5 genetic principal components and 22 other risk factors and markers for CRC were assessed for association with CRC diagnosis within 2 years of first symptom presentation using logistic regression. Associated variables were included in an integrated risk model and trained in 80% of the cohort to predict CRC diagnosis within 2 years. An integrated risk model combining PRS, age, sex, and patient-reported symptoms was predictive of CRC development in a testing cohort (receiver operating characteristic area under the curve, ROCAUC: 0.76, 95% confidence interval: 0.71–0.81). This model has the potential to improve early diagnosis of CRC, particularly in cases of patient noncompliance with FIT.
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- 2024
- Full Text
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46. Using Mendelian Randomisation methods to understand whether diurnal preference is causally related to mental health
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O’Loughlin, Jessica, Casanova, Francesco, Jones, Samuel E., Hagenaars, Saskia P., Beaumont, Robin N., Freathy, Rachel M., Watkins, Edward R., Vetter, Céline, Rutter, Martin K., Cain, Sean W., Phillips, Andrew J. K., Windred, Daniel P., Wood, Andrew R., Weedon, Michael N., and Tyrrell, Jessica
- Abstract
Late diurnal preference has been linked to poorer mental health outcomes, but the understanding of the causal role of diurnal preference on mental health and wellbeing is currently limited. Late diurnal preference is often associated with circadian misalignment (a mismatch between the timing of the endogenous circadian system and behavioural rhythms), so that evening people live more frequently against their internal clock. This study aims to quantify the causal contribution of diurnal preference on mental health outcomes, including anxiety, depression and general wellbeing and test the hypothesis that more misaligned individuals have poorer mental health and wellbeing using an actigraphy-based measure of circadian misalignment. Multiple Mendelian Randomisation (MR) approaches were used to test causal pathways between diurnal preference and seven well-validated mental health and wellbeing outcomes in up to 451,025 individuals. In addition, observational analyses tested the association between a novel, objective measure of behavioural misalignment (Composite Phase Deviation, CPD) and seven mental health and wellbeing outcomes. Using genetic instruments identified in the largest GWAS for diurnal preference, we provide robust evidence that early diurnal preference is protective for depression and improves wellbeing. For example, using one-sample MR, a twofold higher genetic liability of morningness was associated with lower odds of depressive symptoms (OR: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.88, 0.97). It is possible that behavioural factors including circadian misalignment may contribute in the chronotype depression relationship, but further work is needed to confirm these findings.
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- 2024
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47. Quantification of the overall contribution of gene-environment interaction for obesity-related traits
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Sulc, Jonathan, Mounier, Ninon, Günther, Felix, Winkler, Thomas, Wood, Andrew R., Frayling, Timothy M., Heid, Iris M., Robinson, Matthew R., and Kutalik, Zoltán
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- 2020
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48. Refining the accuracy of validated target identification through coding variant fine-mapping in type 2 diabetes
- Author
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Mahajan, Anubha, Wessel, Jennifer, Willems, Sara M., Zhao, Wei, Robertson, Neil R., Chu, Audrey Y., Gan, Wei, Kitajima, Hidetoshi, Taliun, Daniel, Rayner, N. William, Guo, Xiuqing, Lu, Yingchang, Li, Man, Jensen, Richard A., Hu, Yao, Huo, Shaofeng, Lohman, Kurt K., Zhang, Weihua, Cook, James P., Prins, Bram Peter, Flannick, Jason, Grarup, Niels, Trubetskoy, Vassily Vladimirovich, Kravic, Jasmina, Kim, Young Jin, Rybin, Denis V., Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Meidtner, Karina, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Varga, Tibor V., Marten, Jonathan, Li, Jin, Smith, Albert Vernon, An, Ping, Ligthart, Symen, Gustafsson, Stefan, Malerba, Giovanni, Demirkan, Ayse, Tajes, Juan Fernandez, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Wuttke, Matthias, Lecoeur, Cécile, Preuss, Michael, Bielak, Lawrence F., Graff, Marielisa, Highland, Heather M., Justice, Anne E., Liu, Dajiang J., Marouli, Eirini, Peloso, Gina Marie, Warren, Helen R., Afaq, Saima, Afzal, Shoaib, Ahlqvist, Emma, Almgren, Peter, Amin, Najaf, Bang, Lia B., Bertoni, Alain G., Bombieri, Cristina, Bork-Jensen, Jette, Brandslund, Ivan, Brody, Jennifer A., Burtt, Noël P., Canouil, Mickaël, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Cho, Yoon Shin, Christensen, Cramer, Eastwood, Sophie V., Eckardt, Kai-Uwe, Fischer, Krista, Gambaro, Giovanni, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Grove, Megan L., de Haan, Hugoline G., Hackinger, Sophie, Hai, Yang, Han, Sohee, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, Hivert, Marie-France, Isomaa, Bo, Jäger, Susanne, Jørgensen, Marit E., Jørgensen, Torben, Käräjämäki, Annemari, Kim, Bong-Jo, Kim, Sung Soo, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kovacs, Peter, Kriebel, Jennifer, Kronenberg, Florian, Läll, Kristi, Lange, Leslie A., Lee, Jung-Jin, Lehne, Benjamin, Li, Huaixing, Lin, Keng-Hung, Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Ching-Ti, Liu, Jun, Loh, Marie, Mägi, Reedik, Mamakou, Vasiliki, McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Nadkarni, Girish, Neville, Matt, Nielsen, Sune F., Ntalla, Ioanna, Peyser, Patricia A., Rathmann, Wolfgang, Rice, Kenneth, Rich, Stephen S., Rode, Line, Rolandsson, Olov, Schönherr, Sebastian, Selvin, Elizabeth, Small, Kerrin S., Stančáková, Alena, Surendran, Praveen, Taylor, Kent D., Teslovich, Tanya M., Thorand, Barbara, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Tin, Adrienne, Tönjes, Anke, Varbo, Anette, Witte, Daniel R., Wood, Andrew R., Yajnik, Pranav, Yao, Jie, Yengo, Loïc, Young, Robin, Amouyel, Philippe, Boeing, Heiner, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bottinger, Erwin P., Chowdhury, Rajiv, Collins, Francis S., Dedoussis, George, Dehghan, Abbas, Deloukas, Panos, Ferrario, Marco M., Ferrières, Jean, Florez, Jose C., Frossard, Philippe, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Harris, Tamara B., Heckbert, Susan R., Howson, Joanna M. M., Ingelsson, Martin, Kathiresan, Sekar, Kee, Frank, Kuusisto, Johanna, Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Männistö, Satu, Meitinger, Thomas, Melander, Olle, Mohlke, Karen L., Moitry, Marie, Morris, Andrew D., Murray, Alison D., de Mutsert, Renée, Orho-Melander, Marju, Owen, Katharine R., Perola, Markus, Peters, Annette, Province, Michael A., Rasheed, Asif, Ridker, Paul M., Rivadineira, Fernando, Rosendaal, Frits R., Rosengren, Anders H., Salomaa, Veikko, Sheu, Wayne H.-H., Sladek, Rob, Smith, Blair H., Strauch, Konstantin, Uitterlinden, André G., Varma, Rohit, Willer, Cristen J., Blüher, Matthias, Butterworth, Adam S., Chambers, John Campbell, Chasman, Daniel I., Danesh, John, van Duijn, Cornelia, Dupuis, Josée, Franco, Oscar H., Franks, Paul W., Froguel, Philippe, Grallert, Harald, Groop, Leif, Han, Bok-Ghee, Hansen, Torben, Hattersley, Andrew T., Hayward, Caroline, Ingelsson, Erik, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Karpe, Fredrik, Kooner, Jaspal Singh, Köttgen, Anna, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Laakso, Markku, Lin, Xu, Lind, Lars, Liu, Yongmei, Loos, Ruth J. F., Marchini, Jonathan, Metspalu, Andres, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis, Nordestgaard, Børge G., Palmer, Colin N. A., Pankow, James S., Pedersen, Oluf, Psaty, Bruce M., Rauramaa, Rainer, Sattar, Naveed, Schulze, Matthias B., Soranzo, Nicole, Spector, Timothy D., Stefansson, Kari, Stumvoll, Michael, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Wareham, Nicholas J., Wilson, James G., Zeggini, Eleftheria, Scott, Robert A., Barroso, Inês, Frayling, Timothy M., Goodarzi, Mark O., Meigs, James B., Boehnke, Michael, Saleheen, Danish, Morris, Andrew P., Rotter, Jerome I., and McCarthy, Mark I.
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- 2018
- Full Text
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49. Protein-altering variants associated with body mass index implicate pathways that control energy intake and expenditure in obesity
- Author
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Turcot, Valérie, Lu, Yingchang, Highland, Heather M., Schurmann, Claudia, Justice, Anne E., Fine, Rebecca S., Bradfield, Jonathan P., Esko, Tõnu, Giri, Ayush, Graff, Mariaelisa, Guo, Xiuqing, Hendricks, Audrey E., Karaderi, Tugce, Lempradl, Adelheid, Locke, Adam E., Mahajan, Anubha, Marouli, Eirini, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Young, Kristin L., Alfred, Tamuno, Feitosa, Mary F., Masca, Nicholas G. D., Manning, Alisa K., Medina-Gomez, Carolina, Mudgal, Poorva, Ng, Maggie C. Y., Reiner, Alex P., Vedantam, Sailaja, Willems, Sara M., Winkler, Thomas W., Abecasis, Gonçalo, Aben, Katja K., Alam, Dewan S., Alharthi, Sameer E., Allison, Matthew, Amouyel, Philippe, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Auer, Paul L., Balkau, Beverley, Bang, Lia E., Barroso, Inês, Bastarache, Lisa, Benn, Marianne, Bergmann, Sven, Bielak, Lawrence F., Blüher, Matthias, Boehnke, Michael, Boeing, Heiner, Boerwinkle, Eric, Böger, Carsten A., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Bots, Michiel L., Bottinger, Erwin P., Bowden, Donald W., Brandslund, Ivan, Breen, Gerome, Brilliant, Murray H., Broer, Linda, Brumat, Marco, Burt, Amber A., Butterworth, Adam S., Campbell, Peter T., Cappellani, Stefania, Carey, David J., Catamo, Eulalia, Caulfield, Mark J., Chambers, John C., Chasman, Daniel I., Chen, Yii-Der I., Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Cramer, Chu, Audrey Y., Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis S., Cook, James P., Corley, Janie, Corominas Galbany, Jordi, Cox, Amanda J., Crosslin, David S., Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel, D’Eustacchio, Angela, Danesh, John, Davies, Gail, Bakker, Paul I. W., Groot, Mark C. H., Mutsert, Renée, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George, Demerath, Ellen W., Heijer, Martin, Hollander, Anneke I., Ruijter, Hester M., Dennis, Joe G., Denny, Josh C., Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Drenos, Fotios, Du, Mengmeng, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dunning, Alison M., Easton, Douglas F., Edwards, Todd L., Ellinghaus, David, Ellinor, Patrick T., Elliott, Paul, Evangelou, Evangelos, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Farooqi, I. Sadaf, Faul, Jessica D., Fauser, Sascha, Feng, Shuang, Ferrannini, Ele, Ferrieres, Jean, Florez, Jose C., Ford, Ian, Fornage, Myriam, Franco, Oscar H., Franke, Andre, Franks, Paul W., Friedrich, Nele, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, Galesloot, Tessel E., Gan, Wei, Gandin, Ilaria, Gasparini, Paolo, Gibson, Jane, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Gjesing, Anette P., Gordon-Larsen, Penny, Gorski, Mathias, Grabe, Hans-Jörgen, Grant, Struan F. A., Grarup, Niels, Griffiths, Helen L., Grove, Megan L., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gustafsson, Stefan, Haessler, Jeff, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hammerschlag, Anke R., Hansen, Torben, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Harris, Tamara B., Hattersley, Andrew T., Have, Christian T., Hayward, Caroline, He, Liang, Heard-Costa, Nancy L., Heath, Andrew C., Heid, Iris M., Helgeland, Øyvind, Hernesniemi, Jussi, Hewitt, Alex W., Holmen, Oddgeir L., Hovingh, G. Kees, Howson, Joanna M. M., Hu, Yao, Huang, Paul L., Huffman, Jennifer E., Ikram, M. Arfan, Ingelsson, Erik, Jackson, Anne U., Jansson, Jan-Håkan, Jarvik, Gail P., Jensen, Gorm B., Jia, Yucheng, Johansson, Stefan, Jørgensen, Marit E., Jørgensen, Torben, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kahali, Bratati, Kahn, René S., Kähönen, Mika, Kamstrup, Pia R., Kanoni, Stavroula, Kaprio, Jaakko, Karaleftheri, Maria, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Karpe, Fredrik, Kathiresan, Sekar, Kee, Frank, Kiemeney, Lambertus A., Kim, Eric, Kitajima, Hidetoshi, Komulainen, Pirjo, Kooner, Jaspal S., Kooperberg, Charles, Korhonen, Tellervo, Kovacs, Peter, Kuivaniemi, Helena, Kutalik, Zoltán, Kuulasmaa, Kari, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lakka, Timo A., Lamparter, David, Lange, Ethan M., Lange, Leslie A., Langenberg, Claudia, Larson, Eric B., Lee, Nanette R., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lewis, Cora E., Li, Huaixing, Li, Jin, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lin, Honghuang, Lin, Keng-Hung, Lin, Li-An, Lin, Xu, Lind, Lars, Lindström, Jaana, Linneberg, Allan, Liu, Ching-Ti, Liu, Dajiang J., Liu, Yongmei, Lo, Ken S., Lophatananon, Artitaya, Lotery, Andrew J., Loukola, Anu, Luan, Jian’an, Lubitz, Steven A., Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Männistö, Satu, Marenne, Gaëlle, Mazul, Angela L., McCarthy, Mark I., McKean-Cowdin, Roberta, Medland, Sarah E., Meidtner, Karina, Milani, Lili, Mistry, Vanisha, Mitchell, Paul, Mohlke, Karen L., Moilanen, Leena, Moitry, Marie, Montgomery, Grant W., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Moore, Carmel, Mori, Trevor A., Morris, Andrew D., Morris, Andrew P., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Munroe, Patricia B., Nalls, Mike A., Narisu, Narisu, Nelson, Christopher P., Neville, Matt, Nielsen, Sune F., Nikus, Kjell, Njølstad, Pål R., Nordestgaard, Børge G., Nyholt, Dale R., O’Connel, Jeffrey R., O’Donoghue, Michelle L., Olde Loohuis, Loes M., Ophoff, Roel A., Owen, Katharine R., Packard, Chris J., Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Palmer, Colin N. A., Palmer, Nicholette D., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Patel, Aniruddh P., Pattie, Alison, Pedersen, Oluf, Peissig, Peggy L., Peloso, Gina M., Pennell, Craig E., Perola, Markus, Perry, James A., Perry, John R. B., Pers, Tune H., Person, Thomas N., Peters, Annette, Petersen, Eva R. B., Peyser, Patricia A., Pirie, Ailith, Polasek, Ozren, Polderman, Tinca J., Puolijoki, Hannu, Raitakari, Olli T., Rasheed, Asif, Rauramaa, Rainer, Reilly, Dermot F., Renström, Frida, Rheinberger, Myriam, Ridker, Paul M., Rioux, John D., Rivas, Manuel A., Roberts, David J., Robertson, Neil R., Robino, Antonietta, Rolandsson, Olov, Rudan, Igor, Ruth, Katherine S., Saleheen, Danish, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J., Sapkota, Yadav, Sattar, Naveed, Schoen, Robert E., Schreiner, Pamela J., Schulze, Matthias B., Scott, Robert A., Segura-Lepe, Marcelo P., Shah, Svati H., Sheu, Wayne H.-H., Sim, Xueling, Slater, Andrew J., Small, Kerrin S., Smith, Albert V., Southam, Lorraine, Spector, Timothy D., Speliotes, Elizabeth K., Starr, John M., Stefansson, Kari, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stirrups, Kathleen E., Strauch, Konstantin, Stringham, Heather M., Stumvoll, Michael, Sun, Liang, Surendran, Praveen, Swift, Amy J., Tada, Hayato, Tansey, Katherine E., Tardif, Jean-Claude, Taylor, Kent D., Teumer, Alexander, Thompson, Deborah J., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thuesen, Betina H., Tönjes, Anke, Tromp, Gerard, Trompet, Stella, Tsafantakis, Emmanouil, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tybjaerg-Hansen, Anne, Tyrer, Jonathan P., Uher, Rudolf, Uitterlinden, André G., Uusitupa, Matti, Laan, Sander W., Duijn, Cornelia M., Leeuwen, Nienke, van Setten, Jessica, Vanhala, Mauno, Varbo, Anette, Varga, Tibor V., Varma, Rohit, Velez Edwards, Digna R., Vermeulen, Sita H., Veronesi, Giovanni, Vestergaard, Henrik, Vitart, Veronique, Vogt, Thomas F., Völker, Uwe, Vuckovic, Dragana, Wagenknecht, Lynne E., Walker, Mark, Wallentin, Lars, Wang, Feijie, Wang, Carol A., Wang, Shuai, Wang, Yiqin, Ware, Erin B., Wareham, Nicholas J., Warren, Helen R., Waterworth, Dawn M., Wessel, Jennifer, White, Harvey D., Willer, Cristen J., Wilson, James G., Witte, Daniel R., Wood, Andrew R., Wu, Ying, Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Yao, Jie, Yao, Pang, Yerges-Armstrong, Laura M., Young, Robin, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zhan, Xiaowei, Zhang, Weihua, Zhao, Jing Hua, Zhao, Wei, Zhao, Wei, Zhou, Wei, Zondervan, Krina T, Rotter, Jerome I., Pospisilik, John A., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Borecki, Ingrid B., Deloukas, Panos, Frayling, Timothy M., Lettre, Guillaume, North, Kari E., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Hirschhorn, Joel N., and Loos, Ruth J. F.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Loci for insulin processing and secretion provide insight into type 2 diabetes risk
- Author
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Broadaway, K. Alaine, primary, Yin, Xianyong, additional, Williamson, Alice, additional, Parsons, Victoria A., additional, Wilson, Emma P., additional, Moxley, Anne H., additional, Vadlamudi, Swarooparani, additional, Varshney, Arushi, additional, Jackson, Anne U., additional, Ahuja, Vasudha, additional, Bornstein, Stefan R., additional, Corbin, Laura J., additional, Delgado, Graciela E., additional, Dwivedi, Om P., additional, Fernandes Silva, Lilian, additional, Frayling, Timothy M., additional, Grallert, Harald, additional, Gustafsson, Stefan, additional, Hakaste, Liisa, additional, Hammar, Ulf, additional, Herder, Christian, additional, Herrmann, Sandra, additional, Højlund, Kurt, additional, Hughes, David A., additional, Kleber, Marcus E., additional, Lindgren, Cecilia M., additional, Liu, Ching-Ti, additional, Luan, Jian’an, additional, Malmberg, Anni, additional, Moissl, Angela P., additional, Morris, Andrew P., additional, Perakakis, Nikolaos, additional, Peters, Annette, additional, Petrie, John R., additional, Roden, Michael, additional, Schwarz, Peter E.H., additional, Sharma, Sapna, additional, Silveira, Angela, additional, Strawbridge, Rona J., additional, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, additional, Wood, Andrew R., additional, Wu, Peitao, additional, Zethelius, Björn, additional, Baldassarre, Damiano, additional, Eriksson, Johan G., additional, Fall, Tove, additional, Florez, Jose C., additional, Fritsche, Andreas, additional, Gigante, Bruna, additional, Hamsten, Anders, additional, Kajantie, Eero, additional, Laakso, Markku, additional, Lahti, Jari, additional, Lawlor, Deborah A., additional, Lind, Lars, additional, März, Winfried, additional, Meigs, James B., additional, Sundström, Johan, additional, Timpson, Nicholas J., additional, Wagner, Robert, additional, Walker, Mark, additional, Wareham, Nicholas J., additional, Watkins, Hugh, additional, Barroso, Inês, additional, O’Rahilly, Stephen, additional, Grarup, Niels, additional, Parker, Stephen CJ., additional, Boehnke, Michael, additional, Langenberg, Claudia, additional, Wheeler, Eleanor, additional, and Mohlke, Karen L., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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