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La thèse questionne l’idée selon laquelle la période contemporaine se caractérise par « un bouleversement en profondeur de la condition salariale » qui se traduirait par une transformation majeure des trajectoires professionnelles entre des générations successives de travailleur·euses. Les bases empiriques de ce « récit dominant » sont interrogées autour de trois dimensions des parcours professionnels : l’emploi et le non-emploi, l’instabilité professionnelle et la qualification. Les parcours professionnels de trois cohortes de travailleur·euses (1945, 1960 et 1975) sont comparés à partir de données issues des enquêtes Emploi et de l’Échantillon démographique permanent (EDP). L’hypothèse générale remet en question l’idée d’une opposition, dans les trajectoires professionnelles, entre les générations du « plein-emploi » insérées dans la vie active avant le milieu des années 1970 et les générations suivantes, aux parcours marqués par une dégradation généralisée des conditions d’emploi. The issue of this thesis is to question the idea of a contemporary time which would be described as a “deep dislocation of the wage earners” and which would result in a major transformation of the professional paths from a generation of workers to another. The empirical foundations this “dominant narrative” are examined on the basis of three dimensions of the professional paths: employment, unemployment, job insecurity and qualification. The professional paths of three cohorts of workers (1945, 1960 and 1975) are compared one to each other on the basis of INSEE’s Labour Force surveys and on Échantillon Démographique Permanent datas. This thesis’ general hypothesis challenges the idea of an opposition between the professional paths of, in one hand, generations of the “full-employment” whom had entered their jobs during the 1970’ and on the other hand the later generations, whose careers are said to be marked by a general deterioration of their working conditions.

Background: in France, there were 232,000 abortions in 2019. A large number of women have recourse to it several times during their lives. The provision of effective and appropriate post-abortion contraception is essential.Method: the objectives were to assess patients' satisfaction with their current contraception, at least three months post IVG, compared to their previous contraception, as well as to find out their opinion regarding their contraceptive follow-up. A qualitative descriptive and interpretative study was conducted with ten women, at least three months after their abortion.Results: women interviewed who had had abortion were generally satisfied with the contraceptive method used after their abortion. However, dissatisfaction persisted regarding the lack of information provided, contraceptive choice sometimes imposed and the weakness or absence of monitoring.Conclusion: to improve women's satisfaction, it might be interesting to devote more discussing time about contraceptive choice and to institute a monitoring after the new contraception has been introduced.; Introduction : en France, on comptait 232 000 avortements en 2019. Un grand nombre de femmes y ont recours plusieurs fois au cours de leur vie. La mise en place d’une contraception post-IVG efficace et adaptée est primordiale.Méthode : les objectifs étaient d’évaluer la satisfaction des patientes à propos de leur contraception actuelle, au moins trois mois post-IVG, en regard de leur contraception antérieure, ainsi que de connaître leur opinion concernant leur suivi de contraception. Une étude qualitative à visée descriptive et interprétative a été réalisée auprès de dix femmes, trois mois au minimum après leur IVG.Résultats : les femmes interrogées ayant vécu un avortement étaient globalement satisfaites du moyen de contraception utilisé après l’IVG. Cependant une insatisfaction persiste concernant le manque d’informations délivrées, le choix contraceptif parfois imposé et la faiblesse ou l’absence de suivi ultérieur.Conclusion : pour une meilleure satisfaction des femmes, il pourrait être intéressant de consacrer davantage de temps à l’échange autour du choix contraceptif et d’instaurer un suivi après la mise en place de cette nouvelle contraception.

Submitted by Laura Almeida (lauraalmeidapsi@gmail.com) on 2022-04-11T22:26:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LAURA AUGUSTA_DISSERTAÇÃO com ficha (1).pdf: 1107500 bytes, checksum: 51ae549e6ee7c7038560a0c0bce8efb6 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Isaac Viana da Cunha Araújo (isaac.cunha@ufba.br) on 2022-04-12T17:18:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LAURA AUGUSTA_DISSERTAÇÃO com ficha (1).pdf: 1107500 bytes, checksum: 51ae549e6ee7c7038560a0c0bce8efb6 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-12T17:18:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LAURA AUGUSTA_DISSERTAÇÃO com ficha (1).pdf: 1107500 bytes, checksum: 51ae549e6ee7c7038560a0c0bce8efb6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-11-16 CAPES A presente dissertação realiza uma revisão histórica do pensamento psicológico, instituições psiquiátricas e a atuação da psicóloga em dispositivos públicos de saúde mental no Brasil, utilizando a ferramenta metodológico-teórica da interseccionalidade para identificar a presença da mulher negra nessa narrativa, utilizando intelectuais negras brasileiras, afroamericanas e da diáspora africana para referenciar as experiencias femininas negras e reivindicar propostas de saúde mental que sejam coerentes com a realidade da população brasileira, que é majoritariamente feminina e negra. persistente. Considerando que saúde mental é uma construção coletiva, realizada na interação de profissionais e usuários do sistema, estruturada através das relações de poder, este trabalho objetiva analisar através da revisão bibliográfica, análise de documentos do Conselho Federal de Psicologia de evidências durante a pandemia da COVID-19, como os a dinâmica da assistência funciona para as mulheres negras em geral This dissertation performs a historical review of psychological thinking, psychiatric institutions and the role of psychologists in public mental health devices in Brazil, using the methodological-theoretical tool of intersectionality to identify the presence of black women in this narrative, using black Brazilian intellectuals, African-Americans and the African diaspora to reference black female experiences and demand mental health proposals that are coherent with the reality of the Brazilian population, which is mostly female and black. persistent. Considering that mental health is a collective construction, carried out in the interaction of professionals and users of the system, structured through power relations, this paper aims to analyze, through bibliographical review, analysis of documents from the Federal Council of Psychology of evidence during the COVID pandemic -19, how care dynamics work for black women in general.

Libro de pasta dura, hojas en papel reciclado acompañado de ¼ de aguardiente que debe ser consumido mientras se lee. Hard cover book made of recycled paper pages accompanied by 1/4 ml of Aguardiente to be consumed while reading. fotografías a color, ilustraciones Tesis de creación e investigación presentada para obtener el título de MÁGISTER INTERDISCIPLINAR EN TEATRO Y ARTES VIVAS. Pieza descompuesta y recompuesta en preludio tres movimientos y coda. Como resultado de la exploración vocal, escénica y performativa de las artes teniendo como materia básica la relación de tres mujeres atemporales que se relacionan desde las carnes vivas, abiertas, latentes y un estudio de género, espacios sonoros, político y el ser a partir de la voz como resonancia a las afectaciones emocionales y sociales de las individuas. La pieza musical tiene variaciones de la ópera Lucia di Lammermmor y textos del libreto original. (Tesis tomado de la fuente) Creation and research thesis presented to obtain the degree of MÁGISTER INTERDISCIPLINAR EN TEATRO Y ARTES VIVAS. A piece decomposed and recomposed in prelude, three movements and coda, emerged from an artistic, vocal, scenic and performative exploration, using as basic matter the relations between three atemporal women through their living, open and beating flesh and a political, spatial-acoustical and gender study; with the being resulting from the voice as a resonance to the emotional and social affectations of these individuals. The musical piece contains variations from the opera Lucia di Lammermoor as well as texts from its original libretto. Grabación del gesto Agosto 2021 https://youtu.be/JckjW7OZR3o Maestría Magíster Interdisciplinar en Teatro y Artes Vivas Artes vivas, sonido, voz, cuerpo, escena, carne

Background: Some women have a perceived negative experience of childbirth due to various reasonse.g., obstetric complications or the feeling of loss of control. We do not know enough about the effects of a perceived negative experience of a childbirth on a woman's subsequent pregnancies. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a previously perceived negative childbirth experience affects a woman's physical and mental well-being in a later pregnancy. Methods: A prospective cohort study in Danish general practice, based on information about women's childbirth experiences from the Pregnancy Health Record filled in by the general practitioner (GP) and data from an electronic questionnaire completed by the women. Results: A total of 1288 women were included in the analysis. Women who had given birth before were found to have a significantly higher risk of experiencing nausea, varicose veins and uterine contractions, and a lower risk of pelvic cavity pain in the current pregnancy. Women having given birth before were significantly more likely to assess their physical fitness as poor and to experience poor well-being. Women with a perceived negative experience of childbirth had more sleep problems and a higher prevalence of poor self-rated health than women with unproblematic childbirth experience. Conclusion: This study showed that women with a previously perceived negative experience of childbirth are affected according to their mental health in their subsequent pregnancy (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )

Reklama je oglas u masovnim medijima kojim se potrošači potiču na kupnju robe ili usluge. Osim što nas informiraju o određenom proizvodu, reklame nam i nameću određene stilove života te šalju poruku o poželjnim ponašanjima. To se posebno odnosi na rodne stereotipe i prikazivanje žena u okvirima kuće. Stereotipi su poopćena i pojednostavljena mišljenja o nečemu, ali oni ne moraju nužno biti negativni. Negativni su samo oni koji degradiraju, podcjenjuju i omalovažavaju. Kako bi privukle pažnju, reklame ne prežu i pred čim te nerijetko svoje poruke grade na tim negativnim prikazima. Da bi izazvale pažnju i uvjerila nas da nam treba određeni proizvod služe se različitim jezičnim i nejezičnim strategijama. Jedna od strategija privlačenja pažnje je i prikaz i eksploatacija ženskoga tijela, koja se pokazala kao učinkovito sredstvo za sjecanje profita za društvo koje se materijaliziralo. Prikazivanje ženskog tijela i lijepog fizičkog izgleda također je povezana sa stereotipom, a to je da žena mora biti lijepa, atraktivna i privlačna. Iako su stereotipi društveno i kulturno uvjetovani, veliku ulogu u njihovu učvršćivanju imaju mediji jer ih stalno prikazuju (putem reklama) i tako ih zapravo učvršćuju. Mediji kao kreatori javnog mnijenja imaju velik utjecaj na ljude pa sve što je prikazano putem medija za ljude predstavlja reprezentativne načine mišljnja i ponašanja. Mediji se uglavnom oslanjaju na sliku na temelju koje proizlaze mnogi probemi, a u prvom je redu riječ o problemima koji se tiču vanjskog izgleda žene. U ovom radu promatraju se reklame koje prikazuju žene na stereotipan način, i to najčešće onaj negativan, koji omalovažava i podcjenjuje ženu. Prikazi žena najčešće se reflektiraju kao seksizam, tj. kao seksualizacija i objektifikacija. Ponekad reklame to čine tako da je vidljivo odmah na prvu, a ponekad to čine na vrlo sofisticiran način.

Objective: Meeting the expectations of mothers during labor is defined as birth satisfaction. Evaluation of women’s perception of satisfaction at birth is an important quality criterion in the evaluation of services. This study aims to determine the effect of cord clamping time and early skin contact on maternal birth satisfaction.Methods: Randomized controlled experimental study. The study data were collected between June and December 2018, from a total of 80 participants.Results: Case group was applied late cord clamping and skin contact, control group was applied routine care. The first breastfeeding time was 11.20 ± 5.16 min. for the case group and 44.55 ± 18.03 min. for the control group (p

The Role of Women During the Reign of the Tudor Dynasty The purpose of this writing is to introduce some rather interesting circumstances concerning the history of Tudor England and the lives of the queens of the famous dynasty. First off, the subject of the royal family's ascension to the throne shall be discussed, as well as the woman who estabilished this new dynasty and greatly influenced subsequent generations. Secondly, the fate of the Tudor queens shall be examined, in chronological order, recounting their lives before and after their ascendancy to the throne. We shall then compare how they were viewed in the eyes of their contemporaries with today's modern viewpoint. The end of my bachelor thesis is devoted to the prejudice of the power of women in a world dominated by men. Keywords Womens, the Tudors, England 15.-16. century, queens, succession, power, history Počet znaků (včetně mezer): 313 094

La depresión es una de las enfermedades mentales más comunes en la población adulta. Además, se ha convertido en un factor de agravación en enfermedades cardiacas. La postmenopausia está asociada con síntomas depresivos que pueden afectar significativamente la calidad de vida de las mujeres. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la asociación entre tendencias suicidas en postmenopáusicas con insuficiencia cardiaca y depresión. En esta revisión, artículos (n= 15) de 2015- 2020 fueron seleccionados basándonos en tipo de estudio, tópicos intervenidos y población. La enfermedad cardiaca, depresión y la postmenopausia predisponen a un alto riesgo de adquisición de tendencias suicidas. Además, la enfermedad cardiaca en postmenopáusicas tiene una influencia considerable para el desarrollo de trastorno mental tipo depresión. Nuestros hallazgos sugieren que la identificación y atención precoz de pacientes con enfermedad cardiaca en riesgo de adquirir un trastorno mental tipo depresión debe ser esencial para reducir su riesgo de suicidio. Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses in the adult population. In addition, it has become a factor in aggravating heart disease. Postmenopause is associated with depressive symptoms that can significantly affect a woman's quality of life. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between suicidal tendencies in postmenopausal women with heart failure and depression. In this review, articles (n=15) from 2015-2020 were selected based on type of study, topics intervened and population. Heart disease, depression and postmenopause predispose to a high risk of acquisition of suicidal tendencies. In addition, heart disease in postmenopausal womens has a considerable influence on the development of depression-like mental disorder. Our findings suggest that early identification and improve care attention of patients with heart disease at risk for depression-like mental disorder should be essential to reducing their risk of suicide.

The aim of this study was to determine the differences between the two age groups of gymnasts (juniors and seniors) in all the predictor variables by analysing the D, E and FS score. In team competition, the highest scores are on the VT and the lowest on the BB. Average FS scores on vault are significantly higher than on all other apparatus.

espanolEl Acuerdo Final para la terminacion del conflicto y la construccion de una paz estable y duradera firmado en noviembre de 2016, entre el Estado colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias Colombianas —Ejercito del Pueblo (FARC-EP), representa para la sociedad colombiana la posibilidad de construir un pais incluyente, democratico y, sobre todo, en donde las acciones violentas producto de la guerra, no sean mas las protagonistas. Uno de los elementos que se destacan del Acuerdo Paz (AP), es la transversalizacion de la perspectiva de genero en los seis puntos pactados, hecho que se configura como un aporte al trabajo para la erradicacion de las violencias simbolicas, culturales y estructurales que sufren las mujeres por su condicion. Este hecho es uno de los desafios de la implementacion del acuerdo, ya que supone superar elementos de la violencia directa producto del conflicto, como tambien propone la superacion o al menos trabajar en la reduccion de las violencias culturales y estructurales EnglishThe Final Agreement for the termination of the conflict and the construction of a peace stable and durable signed in November 2016, between the Colombian State and the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces —People's Army (FARC-EP), represents for Colombian society the possibility of building a democratic country without violent actions as a result of the war. One of the elements that stand out from the Peace Accords (PA) is the mainstreaming of the gender perspective in the six points agreed upon, which is a task for the eradication of symbolic, cultural and structural violence suffered by women. This fact is one of the challenges of the implementation of the agreement, since it implies overcoming elements of direct violence, as well as proposing the reduction of cultural and structural violence.

Myocardial reperfusion is a fundamental part of the treatment for ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and is responsible for reducing morbidity and mortality in affected patients. However, reperfusion rates are usually lower and mortality rates higher in women compared to men.To evaluate the prevalence of the use of reperfusion therapies among women and men with STEMI in hospitals where percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is available in the state of Sergipe.This is a cross-sectional study that used data from the VICTIM Register. Patients diagnosed with STEMI admitted to the four hospitals (one public and three private) where PCI is available in the state of Sergipe were evaluated, from December 2014 to June 2018. A multivariate analysis with adjusted model using mortality as a dependent variable was made. In all analyses, the level of significance adopted was 5% (p0.05).A total of 878 volunteers with a confirmed diagnosis of STEMI, of which 33.4% were women, were included in the study. Only 53.3% of the patients underwent myocardial reperfusion (134 women versus 334 men). Fibrinolysis was performed only in 2.3% of all patients (1.7% of women versus 2.6% of men; p = 0.422). The rate of primary PCI was lower (44% versus 54.5%; p = 0.003) and hospital mortality was higher (16.1% versus 6.7%; p0.001) in women than in men.Women have significantly lower rates of primary PCI and higher hospital mortality. Reperfusion rates were low in both sexes and there was a clear underutilization of thrombolytic agents.A reperfusão miocárdica é parte fundamental do tratamento para infarto agudo do miocárdio com supradesnivelamento de ST (IAMCSST) e é responsável por reduzir morbimortalidade no paciente acometido. No entanto, as taxas de reperfusão são geralmente mais baixas e as taxas de mortalidade mais altas em mulheres que em homens.Avaliar a prevalência do uso de terapias de reperfusão em mulheres e homens com IAMCSST nos hospitais com capacidade para realizar intervenção coronariana percutânea (ICP) no estado de Sergipe.Trata-se de estudo transversal que utilizou dados do Registro VICTIM. Foram avaliados pacientes com diagnóstico de IAMCSST admitidos nos quatro hospitais com capacidade para realizar ICP no estado de Sergipe, sendo um público e três privados, no período de dezembro de 2014 a junho de 2018. Foi aplicada análise multivariada com modelo ajustado utilizando mortalidade como variável dependente. Em todas as análises, o nível de significância adotado foi de 5% (p0,05).Foram incluídos 878 voluntários com diagnóstico confirmado de IAMCSST, dos quais 33,4% eram mulheres. Apenas 53,3% dos pacientes foram submetidos à reperfusão miocárdica (134 mulheres versus 334 homens). A fibrinólise foi realizada somente em 2,3% de todos os pacientes (1,7% das mulheres versus 2,6% dos homens; p=0,422). Nas mulheres, a taxa de ICP primária foi menor (44% versus 54,5%; p=0,003) e a mortalidade hospitalar foi maior (16,1% versus 6,7%; p0,001) que nos homens.As mulheres apresentam taxas significativamente menores de ICP primária e significativamente maiores de mortalidade hospitalar que os homens. A taxa de reperfusão em ambos os gêneros foi baixa e houve nítida subutilização de agentes trombolíticos.

Are we actually facing a fundamental destabilization of employment in France since the end of the “Trente Glorieuses” ? The point of this thesis is to question the idea of a contemporary time which would be described as a “deep dislocation of the wage earners” (Castel, 2009), and which would result in a major transformation of the professional paths from a generation of workers to another. The empirical foundations of the idea of social progress reversion, in terms of employment, are examined on the basis of three dimensions of the professional paths : employment, unemployment, job insecurity and qualification. Their evolutions are apprehended by a quantitative approach, combining both transverse, lengthwise, gender-related and cohort-related outlooks. The professional paths of three cohorts of workers (1945, 1960 and 1975) are compared one to each other on the basis of INSEE’s Labour Force surveys (enquêtes Emploi) and on the Permanent Demographic Sample (Echantillon Démographique Permanent) datas. This thesis’ general hypothesis challenges the idea of an opposition between the professional paths of, in one hand, generations of the“full-employment” whom had entered their jobs during the “trente glorieuses” and on the other hand the later generations, whose careers are said to be marked by a general deterioration of their working conditions. The first part of this thesis questions the relevancy of this opposition between “full-employment” and “under-employment” generations : by highlighting gender effects, it puts forward the fact that, despite the massification of unemployment, the model of wage society is reinforcing since the end of the “trente glorieuses”, especially by expanding the employment norm to women’s work. However, the feminization of contract-based employment is highly linked to the rise of a derogatory form of employment – part time jobs. The second part challenges the idea of a sudden blast and a globalization of job insecurity. It reveals, though derogatory forms of employment had expanded widely throughout years and cohorts, that it is more of a new way of entering the first company or the first job, than a long-term situation which could undermine the professional paths. The third part focuses on the workers’ professional paths. It examines the idea according to which there have been a huge worsening of the conditions of career development throughout the cohorts of workers.; Assiste-t-on réellement à une déstabilisation fondamentale de la relation d’emploi en France depuis la fin des « trente glorieuses » ? L’objet de la thèse consiste à questionner l’idée selon laquelle la période contemporaine se caractérise par « un bouleversement en profondeur de la condition salariale » (Castel, 2009) qui se traduirait par une transformation majeure des trajectoires professionnelles entre des générations successives de travailleur•euse•s. Les bases empiriques de l’idée d’inversion du progrès social en matière d’emploi sont interrogées autour de trois dimensions des parcours professionnels : l’emploi et le non-emploi, l’instabilité professionnelle et la qualification. Leurs évolutions sont appréhendées par le biais d’une approche quantitative qui articule les perspectives transversale, longitudinale, cohortale et sexuée. Les parcours professionnels de trois cohortes de travailleur•euse•s (1945, 1960 et 1975) sont comparés à partir de données issues des enquêtes Emploi et de l’Echantillon Démographique Permanent. L’hypothèse générale de la thèse remet en question l’idée d’une opposition dans les trajectoires professionnelles entre les générations du « plein-emploi » insérées dans la vie active pendant la période des « trente glorieuses » et les générations suivantes, aux parcours marqués par une dégradation généralisée des conditions d’emploi.La première partie de la thèse interroge la pertinence de l’opposition entre les générations du « plein-emploi » et celles du « sous-emploi » : portant une attention accrue aux effets de sexe, elle met en avant le fait que, malgré la massification du chômage, le modèle de société salariale s’est affirmé depuis la fin des « trente glorieuses » par un développement de la norme d’emploi au sein du salariat féminin. La féminisation du salariat s’est toutefois largement appuyée sur l’essor d’une forme dérogatoire à la norme d’emploi typique, l’emploi à temps partiel. La seconde partie remet en question l’idée d’une explosion et d’une généralisation de l’instabilité de l’emploi. Elle montre que, bien que les emplois dérogatoires à la norme de l’emploi à durée indéterminée se soient considérablement développés au fil des cohortes, ils forment plus un nouveau mode d’entrée dans l’établissement employeur qu’une situation qui déstabilise à long terme les parcours professionnels. La troisième partie se concentre sur les trajectoires socioprofessionnelles des salarié•e•s. Y est questionnée l’idée selon laquelle les conditions de déroulement des parcours professionnels se seraient considérablement dégradées entre les cohortes successives de travailleur•euse•s.

Submitted by Simone Maisonave (simonemaisonave@hotmail.com) on 2020-09-01T16:25:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Leandro-Quadro-Corrêa.pdf: 2623994 bytes, checksum: c5425ea5d2edab37e9366427d232d5f3 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2020-09-03T23:51:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Leandro-Quadro-Corrêa.pdf: 2623994 bytes, checksum: c5425ea5d2edab37e9366427d232d5f3 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-09-03T23:51:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Leandro-Quadro-Corrêa.pdf: 2623994 bytes, checksum: c5425ea5d2edab37e9366427d232d5f3 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-16 Sem bolsa O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) é uma doença que atinge parcela substancial da sociedade contemporânea, sendo causa de elevada taxa de mortalidade e tendo relação direta com doença cardiovascular, cegueira, falência renal e amputação de membros inferiores. Embora bastante evidenciados na literatura os efeitos positivos do exercício físico para a prevenção e o controle do DMT2, ainda se verificam algumas lacunas nessa área, especialmente no que diz respeito aos modelos contemporâneos de exercício que vem surgindo e no que diz respeito a aplicabilidade de intervenções comunitárias com baixo custo. A presente tese investigou os efeitos do treinamento físico em circuito em mulheres com DMT2 usuárias de Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) da zona urbana da cidade de Pelotas-RS, através de ensaio clínico randomizado conduzido entre os anos de 2016 e 2017. Um artigo de revisão sistemática e metanálise, um de metodologia e outro de resultados fazem parte dessa tese. No primeiro artigo buscou-se determinar os efeitos de intervenções com exercícios físicos sistematizados (aeróbios, resistidos ou combinados) sobre desfechos relacionados ao DMT2: índice de massa corporal (IMC), glicemia de jejum (GLI), níveis de insulina (INSUL) e resistência à insulina (HOMA-IR), onde os resultados demonstraram que os exercícios aeróbios foram eficientes para redução do IMC, GLI e do índice HOMA-IR e que os exercícios combinados são eficientes para redução do IMC e do índice HOMA-IR, assim, os dados demonstraram que os exercícios aeróbios e/ou combinados são eficientes para atenuar o impacto do DMT2. No segundo estudo descreveu-se o protocolo experimental da intervenção, bem como os desfechos e o modo como foram avaliados, além de terem sido apresentados resultados de caracterização da amostra na linha base do estudo, sendo que nesse momento haviam sido avaliadas 60 senhoras com idade média de 57,5 ±9,0 anos, com diagnóstico de DMT2 a 7,4 ±7,7 anos, onde 93,3% utilizavam medicamentos para o diabetes, tendo a hipertensão como comorbidade mais reportada (80%), além disso, 63,5% relataram não realizar atividades físicas, baseando-se nesse cenário pareceu importante conduzir a intervenção nesta população. No terceiro estudo, teve-se como objetivo determinar os efeitos do programa de treinamento em circuito sobre desfechos relacionados ao DMT2 em usuárias de UBS através de ensaio clínico randomizado (NCT03221868), onde cinco UBS foram randomizadas, duas para o grupo intervenção (GI) e três para o grupo controle (GC). Análises foram conduzidas por intenção de tratar (ITT: n=41) e aderência (AA: n=29). Na linha de base nos dois tipos de análises o GI diferiu do GC em relação ao consumo de medicamentos para ouras doenças, sem ser a DMT2. A pressão arterial sistólica (PAS) e a pressão arterial diastólica (PAD) reduziram significativamente nos dois grupos ao final da intervenção (PAS: p=0,01 AIT; p=0,03 AA) (PAD: p=0,04 AIT; p=0,03 AA). A ANOVA de duas entradas indicou que a força de membros inferiores aumentou significativamente no GI ao final do estudo (FMI: p

Women in the political context of Indonesia has a very significant role, because the position of women in politics in Indonesia not yet well established and sometimes even impressed marginalized because of the position of women in politics is always behind man. This can be seen in various positions in political parties, political organizations and even in Parliament though. This indicates that women's political participation is still very limited so that the position of women in politics in Indonesia is still very weak, so in need of a strategy to increase women's political participation in Indonesia either from the lowest to the highest rank. Although there is affirmative action to increase women's political participation in politics but it does not guarantee that the political position of women to be equal to men colleagues Because there are not many women who want and memimiliki opportunity for a career and strive in the path of politics. Many problems encountered principally in Indonesian culture. This study will explore how women's political participation in the political context in Indonesia and is expected to add to the treasures of female political discourse itself.

Introdução: A Síndrome Metabólica (SM) é uma desordem metabólica que oferece risco aumentado para as doenças cardiovasculares. A análise da cinética da frequência cardíaca (FC) durante o exercício e de sua variabilidade (VFC) é uma ferramenta importante na avaliação da integridade neurocárdica. Uma resposta lentificada da FC ao término do exercício corresponde a uma baixa atuação da atividade parassimpática. Objetivo: Comparar a variabilidade da FC em repouso e cinética da FC durante a passagem exercício-recuperação (fase-off), pós-exercício em mulheres com e sem SM. Metodologia: Estudo transversal realizado com 36 mulheres (de 35 a 55 anos de idade), subdivididas em dois grupos: grupo Síndrome Metabólica (GSM, n = 19) e grupo não Síndrome Metabólica (GNSM, n = 17). As voluntárias foram submetidas ao teste de esforço cardiopulmonar sintoma limitante do tipo Bruce, e, para a avaliação da VFC em repouso, os intervalos R-R foram captados durante 12 minutos em posição “sentada”. Foram usados o Teste de Komolgorov-Smirnov (para verificar a normalidade dos dados); o Teste-T para amostras independentes ou Teste MannWhitney (para avaliar a diferença entre dois grupos independentes); a análise multivariada – MANOVA (para avaliar a diferença entre os grupos GNSM e GSM em relação aos diferentes tempos dos deltas da frequência cardíaca); a regressão linear múltipla (para avaliar a associação entre os fatores de risco cardiometabólicos, índices da VFC durante o repouso, componentes exponencias e consumo pico de oxigênio – VO2  pico); e o Teste de Qui-Quadrado (para avaliar o relacionamento das variáveis categóricas: presença ou não da SM e o nível de aptidão cardiorrespiratória). O nível de significância foi estabelecido em 5%. Resultados: Houve diferença estatisticamente significante na comparação entre os grupos referente ao componente exponencial “amp” (p < 0.005) no GNSM e ao componente “τ” (p = 0.032), sendo maior no GSM. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante referente ao parâmetro “FCpico”. O GNSM apresentou maiores valores dos deltas da FC em comparação ao GSM nos Δ60, Δ105 e Δ120. O GSM apresentou menores valores referentes aos índices que representam a modulação parassimpática, quando comparado ao GNSM. O GSM apresentou Resumo xiii relação inversa da glicemia dos baixos níveis do índice SDNN, além de ter sido estabelecida relação direta entre a glicemia e os maiores valores do componente exponencial “τ”. O VO2  pico apresentou relação negativa com as variáveis CC e índice de massa corporal (IMC). Conclusão: As voluntárias com SM apresentaram disfunção autonômica com comprometimento da modulação parassimpática cardiovascular atribuído às alterações no estado glicêmico. A análise exponencial e linear da frequência cardíaca de recuperação (FCoff) pode nos fornecer um indicador sensível e antecipado de comprometimentos à saúde, demonstrando-se útil para identificar as alterações do controle autonômico cardíaco na recuperação do exercício físico. Introduction: Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is a metabolic disorder that offers increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. The analysis of heart rate (HR) kinetics during exercise and its variability (HRV) is an important tool in assessing neurocardial integrity. A slow response of the HR at the end of the exercise corresponds to a low performance of the parasympathetic activity. Objective: To compare HR variability at rest and HR kinetics during exerciserecovery (phase-off), post exercise exercise in women with and without MS. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 36 women (35-55 years of age), divided into two groups: SM group (GMS, n = 19) and non-SM group (GNMS, n = 17). The volunteers were submitted to the Bruce type limiting cardiopulmonary stress test, and for the evaluation of the HRV at rest, the R-R intervals were captured during 12 minutes in the seated position. The KomolgorovSmirnov test was used to verify the normality of the data and to evaluate the difference between two independent groups the t-Test was used for independent samples or Mann-Whitney test, multivariate analysis (MANOVA), multiple linear regression and Test Of Chi-square. The level of significance was set at 5%. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in the exponential component (p < 0.005) in the GNSM group and in the "τ" component (p = 0.032), being higher in the GSM group. There was no statistically significant difference in the parameter "FCpico." The GNSM group presented higher HR deltas compared to the SM group in the Δ60, Δ105 and Δ120 groups. GSM presented lower values in the parasympathetic modulation indices when compared to the SP group. GNSM, in contrast to a low correlation between glycemia and the highest values of the exponential component "τ", which showed a negative relation with the CC and BMI variables. Conclusion: The volunteers with MS presented autonomic dysfunction with compromised cardiac-parasympathetic modulation attributed to changes in the glycemic state. The exponential and linear analysis of FCoF can provide us with a sensitive and anticipated indicator of health impairments, proving to be useful to identify changes in cardiac autonomic control in the recovery of physical exercise. Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG

General Comment No. 22, issued in 2016 by the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR), clarifies states' legal duties to respect, protect, and fulfill the right to sexual and reproductive health (SRH). Our study analyzes domestic constitutions around the world to investigate whether and to what extent the right to sexual and reproductive health is respected, protected, and fulfilled; to what extent these provisions are inclusive and non-discriminatory; and to what degree the interlinkages between this and other human rights are acknowledged. Of the 195 constitutions accessed, 27 enshrine sexual and/or reproductive health, and seven adopt restrictive approaches to this right. In the 27 constitutions, provisions most frequently enshrine respect of one's sexual health and family planning decisions, the protection of sexual health, and the provision of reproductive health care and family planning services (fulfillment). Most of the 27 constitutions fail to adequately respect reproductive health rights; to protect reproductive health, family planning, and abortion services from third-party interference; and to fulfill all dimensions of sexual health and access to abortion. Three of the 27 constitutions enshrine a universal right to SRH, and additional constitutions protect specific vulnerable groups (such as women, children) and/or restrict the scope of rights holders to couples. Among the 27 constitutions, nine explicitly link the right to sexual and reproductive health to the rights to education, science, and/or to make autonomous decisions about sexuality and reproduction. Our results can serve as a baseline measure to track constitutional reforms in pursuit of the realization of sexual and reproductive health and rights, and as building blocks for future lawmakers committed to realizing these rights through domestic legal reform.

A síndrome metabólica caracteriza-se pela presença de três ou mais fatores de risco cardiometabólicos e há evidências de sua associação com uma baixa aptidão cardiorrespiratória. Apesar da variedade de estudos que investigaram a relação da síndrome metabólica com aptidão cardiorrespiratória, ainda há uma carência de trabalhos, sobretudo nacionais, que analisaram com densidade os fatores de risco da doença com as variáveis ventilatórias obtidas pelo teste de esforço cardiopulmonar. Outro fato que justifica a importância desse estudo é a realização da análise em tercis do tempo de teste e das variáveis ventilatórias que permitirão localizar e estratificar grupos de risco, ou seja, encontrar a faixa das variáveis ergoespirométricas que se concentram os individuos que apresentam risco aumentado. Objetivo: Avaliar a relação dos fatores de risco da síndrome metabólica com a aptidão cardiorrespiratória de mulheres. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com 73 mulheres (20 - 59 anos de idade) assistidas pela Estratégia Saúde da Família de Santo Antônio de Goiás, Goiás, Brasil. Amostras de sangue foram coletadas para as medidas de parâmetros bioquímicos e, em conjunto com as antropométricas e hemodinâmicas, foi diagnosticado a síndrome metabólica. A aptidão cardiorrespiratória foi avaliada pelo teste de esforço cardiopulmonar, com protocolo de exercício progressivo. A relação dos indicadores da síndrome metabólica com a aptidão cardiorrespiratória foi analisada através da ANOVA one way e regressão linear múltipla ajustada para a idade. Resultados: A frequência da SM foi de 53,3% entre mulheres. Todas apresentaram pelo menos um fator de risco para a doença. Encontrou-se associação significativa do consumo pico de oxigênio e do tempo de teste com a circunferência da cintura e pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica. A circunferência da cintura foi relacionada com consumo pico de oxigênio (β= -0,50; IC -0,21, -0,06), limiar ventilatório (β= -0,37; IC -0,12, -0,16), tempo de teste (β= -0,47; IC -0,09, -0,03) e, este também foi associado com a glicemia de jejum (β= -0,31; IC -0,03, -0,001). Conclusão: Demonstramos uma alta frequencia de síndrome metabólica, assim como, presença de pelo menos um fator cardiometabólico. Por meio dos tercis foi identificada a variabilidade intragrupo na relação da adiposidade abdominal com os parâmetros de aptidão cardiorrespiratória e, uma relação significativa entre níveis aumentados de adiposidade abdominal e reduzida capacidade cardiorrespiratória. The metabolic syndrome is characterized by the presence of three or more cardiometabolic risk factors and there is evidences of its association with low cardiorespiratory fitness. Despite the variety of studies that investigated the relationship of metabolic syndrome with cardiorespiratory fitness, there is still a shortage of studies, especially national, who analyzed with density the risk factors of disease with ventilatory variables obtained by cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Another fact which justify the importance of this study is achievement of analysis in tertiles from test time and ventilatory variables that will locate and stratify risk groups, that is, find the range of ergospirometric variables that focus individuals who are at increased risk. Objective: To evaluate the relationship of risk factors of metabolic syndrome with cardiorespiratory fitness of women. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 73 women (20-59 years old) attended by the Family Health Strategy of Santo Antônio de Goiás, Goiás, Brazil. Blood samples were collected for the measurement of biochemical parameters and, together with anthropometric and hemodynamic was diagnosed the metabolic syndrome. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed by cardiopulmonary exercise test with progressive exercise protocol. The relationship of metabolic syndrome indicators with cardiorespiratory fitness was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and multiple linear regression adjusted for age. Results: The frequency of metabolic syndrome was 53.3% among women. All had at least one risk factor for the disease. We found a significant association of peak oxygen consumption and test time with waist circumference and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Waist circumference was related to peak oxygen consumption (β = -0.50, CI -0.21, -0.06), ventilatory threshold (β = -0.37, CI -0 12, -0.16), test time (β = -0.47, CI -0.09, -0.03) and this was also associated with fasting glucose (β = -0.31, CI -0.03, - 0.001). Conclusion: We demonstrated a high frequency of metabolic syndrome, as well as the presence of at least one cardiometabolic factor. Through tertiles was identified intra-group variability in the relationship of abdominal adiposity with cardiorespiratory fitness parameters and a significant relationship between increased levels of abdominal adiposity and reduced cardiorespiratory capacity. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES

En la siguiente investigación se aborda la memoria histórica femenina existente en Sevilla en la actualidad centrándonos en la localización de placas y mosaicos. Conforme ha ido pasando el tiempo, la ciudad ha evolucionado de una forma más o menos avanzada en temas transversales como las infraestructuras, la educación o la religión, sin embargo, debido a su rigor histórico, las imágenes, edificios y reconocimientos personales que la conforman no han seguido a dicho progreso en cuanto a la representatividad del sexo femenino se refiere. Localizado el lugar ocupado por las placas conmemorativas que hoy en día dan imagen a la capital hispalense, este trabajo se adentra en el mérito y reconocimiento de cada mujer para ser representada, realizando una visión global de las diferencias existentes entre el sexo masculino y femenino. The following historical research is about women's historical memory of Seville, focusing on commemorative plaques, mainly. Throughout history, the city has evolved in one more or less advanced on cross-cutting themes such as infrastructure, education or religion. However, due to its historical accuracy, images, buildings and personal recognitions that comprise it have not followed this progress in terms of the representativeness of the female sex. Having located and identified the commemorative plaques that today define the image of Seville, this research delves into the on merit and recognition of each woman to be represented, making an overview of the differences between woman and men.

La violencia de género es un fenómeno complejo, de responsabilidad pública que implica a muchos agentes tanto para su comprensión como para su actuación. Desde esta perspectiva, existe un marco normativo e institucional que ampara a las víctimas partiendo de la óptica de derechos protegidos jurídicamente. El interés de este trabajo, es aproximarse desde el enfoque integral del Trabajo Social tanto a la experiencia de las mujeres respecto a la atención recibida en los sistemas de protección de la Comunidad Foral de Navarra, como al análisis del colectivo profesional que intervienen en dichos sistemas, fundamentalmente del sistema judicial. El objetivo es conocer su opinión y experiencia sobre el grado de implementación de los principios recogidos en el Acuerdo Interinstitucional para la coordinación efectiva en la atención y prevención de la violencia contra las mujeres del Gobierno de Navarra. El maltrato institucional es otra manifestación de violencia que entorpece el proceso de recuperación de las víctimas. Gender-based violence is a complex phenomenon of public responsibility that involves many agents for its understanding and performance. Seen from this perspective, there is a regulatory and institutional framework that shelters victims basing on the perspective of legally protected rights. The aim of this assignment is to approximate through the holistic approach of Social Work to the experience of women regarding the care received from the Navarran systems of protection, such as the analysis of the professionals involved in those systems, primarily the ones from the judicial system. The main objective is to know these women´s opinion and experience about the level of implementation of the principles embodied in the Interinstitutional Agreement for the effective coordination and prevention of violence against women of the Government of Navarre. Institutional abuse is another manifestation of violence that hinders the recovery of the victims. Graduado o Graduada en Trabajo Social por la Universidad Pública de Navarra Gizarte Lanean Graduatua Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoan

[ES] La participación de la mujer en los consejos de administración se ha convertido en un importante tema de debate dentro de la literatura de gobierno coporativo. Con la presente tesis doctoral se ha intentado poner luz a la disparidad de resultados existente en relación a la influencia que tiene la participación de la mujer en los consejos de administración sobre los resultados empresariales . Para ello, en primer lugar se ha llevado a cabo una revisión de la literatura para conocer el estado de la cuestión en este ámbito de investigac ión. En segundo lugar, analizamos la efectividad del consejo como variable intermedia entre su composición y la performance de la empresa con el objetivo de intentar dar respuesta a la disparidad de resultados encontrada . Por último , realizamos un análisis comparativo entre las empresas familiares y no familiares que nos ha permitido conlcuir la existencia de ciertas diferencias entre ambos tipo de empresas en relación al tema en cuestión. [EN]Women's participation on boards of directors has become an important topic in the corporate governance literature . The present doctoral thesis has attempted to shed light the disparity of results regarding the influence of the participation of women on boards of directors have on business results. In this way first, we have conducted a literature review to know the state in this area of research. Second, the effectiveness of the board was analyzed as intermediate variable between composition and performance of the company in order to respond to the disparity of results. Finally, we conducted a comparative analysis between family and non-family firms that have allowed us concluded the existence of certain differences between both types of companies in regard to the tapie of research. Tesis Univ. Jaén. Departamento de Organización de Empresas, Marketing y Sociología. Leída el 22 de enero de 2016

The distance learning experiences developed in Brazil are mainly intended to train teachers who work in female teaching without the higher education and also meet the great demand for people who have no access to higher education, aggravated situation in distant places of the major cities and in the country's poorest states. Thus, distance education courses of teacher training have a student body composed mainly by working women that are over 30 years. Among the advantages of distance learning are: the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT); the flexibility of time and place to study; the expansion of the cognitive potential; and development skills. This socio-educational research, that has a qualitative approach, were inspired by the gender perspective and the feminist epistemology, aimed to know the experiences of female students and graduated students of the distance graduation courses for teachers offered by Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB Virtual, highlighting issues of education and digital inclusion and the empowerment of gender at ICT. The option was the autobiographical narrative method and the corpus consisted of 90 women narratives constructed in many ways and at different times, from 2010 to 2014: by personal message via email, facebook and google drive; by personal message via Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) - Moodle; the student’s diaries in VLE; and profiles of the students in the VLE. The collected narratives were analyzed by discursive textual analysis method. The interpretive dialogue included the dialogue between the research subjects, the researcher and authors like Helen Fisher, Cecilia Castaño, Rena Palloff and Keith Pratt, Gypsy Abbott and Lisa Bievenue among others, highlighting the personal contexts, professional and geographical of the female students; the difficulties of reconciling motherhood, marriage, domestic work, wage labour and teacher training; and new learning and empowerment gains from the distance education. We conclude that, in addition to the construction of formal knowledge, important for the improvement of pedagogical practices of female teachers, womens acquire selfconfidence with the use of ICT by the necessity usage required by the mode, and develop cognitive skills, operational, social-emotional and womanly, understood as the capabilities that make up the network thinking, more characteristic of women. This allows reducing the digital gender gap, the recreation of their identities and the enhancement of many types of empowerment. As experiências de Educação à Distância (EaD) desenvolvidas no Brasil têm como objetivo principal formar professores(as) que atuam no magistério sem a formação superior e também atingir a grande demanda de pessoas que não têm acesso à educação superior, situação agravada em lugares distantes dos grandes centros e nos Estados mais pobres do país. Assim, os cursos EaD de formação docente contam com alunado composto majoritariamente por mulheres trabalhadoras com mais de 30 anos. Dentre as vantagens da EaD estão: o emprego de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC); a flexibilidade de tempo e lugar para estudar; a ampliação do potencial cognitivo; e o desenvolvimento de competências. Esta investigação socioeducativa, de abordagem qualitativa, inspirada na perspectiva de gênero e na epistemologia feminista, objetivou analisar as experiências de alunas e ex-alunas dos cursos de Licenciatura EaD da Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB Virtual, destacando questões de inclusão educacional e digital e empoderamento de gênero em TIC. A opção foi pelo método narrativo autobiográfico e o corpus se constituiu de narrativas de 90 mulheres, construídas de várias formas e em tempos diferentes, de 2010 a 2014: por mensagem pessoal via e-mail, facebook e google drive; por mensagem pessoal via Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) Moodle; nos diários das aprendentes no AVA; e nos perfis das alunas no AVA. As narrativas assim colhidas foram analisadas pelo método de análise textual discursiva. O diálogo interpretativo contou com a interlocução entre os sujeitos da pesquisa, a investigadora e autoras(es) como Helen Fisher, Cecília Castaño, Rena Palloff e Keith Pratt, Gypsy Abbott e Lisa Bievenue dentre outras(os), destacando-se os contextos pessoais, profissionais e geográficos das estudantes; as dificuldades de conciliar maternidade, matrimônio, trabalho doméstico, trabalho assalariado e formação docente; e os ganhos de novas aprendizagens e potencialização de outras a partir da experiência formativa. Conclui-se que, além da construção de conhecimentos formais, importantes para a melhoria das práticas pedagógicas das docentes, as mulheres adquirem autoconfiança com a utilização das TIC pela necessidade de uso constante exigida pela modalidade, e desenvolvem competências cognitivas, operacionais, socioemocionais e femininas, compreendidas como as capacidades que compõem o pensamento em rede, mais característico das mulheres. Isso possibilita a diminuição da brecha digital de gênero, a recriação das suas identidades e a potencialização de vários tipos de empoderamento.