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1. Divergence Date Estimation & Paleobiogeography of the Salamander Subgenus Plethopsis

Author

Laubstein, Max Gabriel, Evelyn, Christopher, and Wilson, Douglas

Subjects
Batrachoseps, Plethopsis, phylogenetics, historical biogeography, paleobiogeography, Great Basin
Abstract

The disparate global range of Plethodontid salamanders in the Batrachoseps subgenus Plethopsis is unique, and implicates perplexing historical biogeographic scenarios.  Using uncorrelated relaxed molecular clock methods and fossil-calibrated divergence estimates from Shen et al. (2016), we present a time-scaled phylogeny for the genus Batrachoseps in order to test hypotheses concerning the diversification of the subgenus Plethopsis.  Our estimated divergence time intervals detract support from a hypothesis that Batrachoseps robustus diverged as the flow of the Owens river changed course at ca. 3.2 Ma, as evidenced by sediment deposits at Searles Lake (Phillips, 2008).  Instead, our estimates support that diversification of the known Plethopsis species began earlier, in the late Miocene to early Pliocene, as extensional activity formed the proto-Owens Valley and led to ensuing hydrological and climatic changes, driving vicariance between populations in the proto-southern Sierra Nevada and Inyo Mountains.  Moreover, our estimates support a scenario wherein B. campi and B. wrighti diverged in the Pliocene as ancestral populations of B. wrighti expanded northward to Oregon via a corridor of relatively mesic habitat in the western Great Basin.

Published
2024

5. Antiatherogenic Effects of Vitamins, Mediterranean Diet and DASH Diet: An Overview for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases

Author

Kaur, Prabhnain, Dahiya, Ritu, Buttar, Harpal S., Wilson, Douglas W., De Meester, Fabien, Telessy, Istvan G., Dhalla, Naranjan S., Series Editor, Bolli, Roberto, Editorial Board Member, Goyal, Ramesh, Editorial Board Member, Kartha, Chandrasekharan, Editorial Board Member, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie, Editorial Board Member, Makino, Naoki, Editorial Board Member, Mehta, Jawahar L. L., Editorial Board Member, Ostadal, Bohuslav, Editorial Board Member, Pierce, Grant N., Editorial Board Member, Slezak, Jan, Editorial Board Member, Varro, Andras, Editorial Board Member, Werdan, Karl, Editorial Board Member, Weglicki, William B., Editorial Board Member, Shah, Anureet K., editor, and Tappia, Paramjit S., editor

Published
2024
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9. Summary of the first neutron image data collected at the National Ignition Facility

Author

Grim Gary P., Archuleta Thomas N., Aragonez Robert J., Atkinson Dennis P., Batha Steven H., Barrios Maria A., Bower Dan E., Bradley David K., Buckles Robert A., Clark David D., Clark Deborah J., Cradick Jerry R., Danly Chris, Drury Owen B., Fatherley Valerie E., Finch Joshua P., Garcia Felix P., Gallegos Robert A., Guler Nevzat, Glenn Steven M., Hsu Albert H., Izumi Nobuhiko, Jaramillo Steven A., Kyrala George A., Pape Sebastien Le, Loomis Eric N., Mares Danielle, Martinson Drew D., Ma Tammy, Mackinnon Andrew J., Merrill Frank E., Morgan George L., Munson Carter, Murphy Thomas J., Polk Paul J., Schmidt Derek W., Tommasini Riccardo, Tregillis Ian L., Valdez Adelaida C., Volegov Petr L., Wang Tai-Sen F., Wilde Carl H., Wilke Mark D., Wilson Douglas C., Dzenitis John M., Felker Brian, Fittinghoff David N., Frank Matthias, Liddick Sean N., Moran Michael J., Roberson George P., Weiss Paul, Kauffman Morris I., Lutz Steve S., Malone Robert M., and Traille Albert

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A summary of data and results from the first neutron images produced by the National Ignition Facility (NIF), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA are presented. An overview of the neutron imaging technique is presented, as well as a synopsis of data and measurements made to date. Data from directly driven, DT filled microballoons, as well as indirectly driven, cryogenically layered ignition experiments are presented. The data show that the primary cores from directly driven implosions are approximately twice as large, 64 ± 3 μm, as indirectly driven cores, 25 ± 4 and 29 ± 4 μm and more asymmetric, P2/P0 = 47% vs. − 14% and 7%. Further, comparison with the size and shape of X-ray image data on the same implosions show good agreement, indicating X-ray emission is dominated by the hot regions of the implosion.

Published
2013
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10. First downscattered neutron images from Inertial Confinement Fusion experiments at the National Ignition Facility

Author

Guler Nevzat, Aragonez Robert J., Archuleta Thomas N., Batha Steven H., Clark David D., Clark Deborah J., Danly Chris R., Day Robert D., Fatherley Valerie E., Finch Joshua P., Gallegos Robert A., Garcia Felix P., Grim Gary, Hsu Albert H., Jaramillo Steven A., Loomis Eric N., Mares Danielle, Martinson Drew D., Merrill Frank E., Morgan George L., Munson Carter, Murphy Thomas J., Oertel John A., Polk Paul J., Schmidt Derek W., Tregillis Ian L., Valdez Adelaida C., Volegov Petr L., Wang Tai-Sen F., Wilde Carl H., Wilke Mark D., Wilson Douglas C., Atkinson Dennis P., Bower Dan E., Drury Owen B., Dzenitis John M., Felker Brian, Fittinghoff David N., Frank Matthias, Liddick Sean N., Moran Michael J., Roberson George P., Weiss Paul, Buckles Robert A., Cradick Jerry R., Kaufman Morris I., Lutz Steve S., Malone Robert M., and Traille Albert

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Inertial Confinement Fusion experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) are designed to understand and test the basic principles of self-sustaining fusion reactions by laser driven compression of deuterium-tritium (DT) filled cryogenic plastic (CH) capsules. The experimental campaign is ongoing to tune the implosions and characterize the burning plasma conditions. Nuclear diagnostics play an important role in measuring the characteristics of these burning plasmas, providing feedback to improve the implosion dynamics. The Neutron Imaging (NI) diagnostic provides information on the distribution of the central fusion reaction region and the surrounding DT fuel by collecting images at two different energy bands for primary (13–15 MeV) and downscattered (10–12 MeV) neutrons. From these distributions, the final shape and size of the compressed capsule can be estimated and the symmetry of the compression can be inferred. The first downscattered neutron images from imploding ICF capsules are shown in this paper.

Published
2013
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12. Feasibility of evidence-based diagnosis and management of heart failure in older people in care: a pilot randomised controlled trial

Author

Hancock Helen C, Close Helen, Mason James M, Murphy Jeremy J, Fuat Ahmet, de Belder Mark, Hunt Trudy, Baker Andy, Wilson Douglas, and Hungin A Pali S

Subjects
Chronic heart failure, Treatment outcomes, Randomised controlled trial, Older people, Long-term care facilities, Geriatrics, RC952-954.6
Abstract

Abstract Background Many older people in long-term care do not receive evidence-based diagnosis or management for heart failure; it is not known whether this can be achieved for this population. We initiated an onsite heart failure service, compared with ‘usual care’ with the aim of establishing the feasibility of accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Methods A pilot randomised controlled trial which randomised residents from 33 care facilities in North-East England with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) to usual care or an onsite heart failure service. The primary outcome was the optimum prescription of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and beta-adrenergic antagonists at 6 months. Results Of 399 echocardiographically-screened residents aged 65–100 years, 30 subjects with LVSD were eligible; 28 (93%) consented and were randomised (HF service: 16; routine care: 12). Groups were similar at baseline; six month follow-up was completed for 25 patients (89%); 3 (11%) patients died. Results for the primary outcome were not statistically significant but there was a consistent pattern of increased drug use and titration to optimum dose in the intervention group (21% compared to 0% receiving routine care, p=0.250). Hospitalisation rates, quality of life and mortality at 6 months were similar between groups. Conclusions This study demonstrated the feasibility of an on-site heart failure service for older long-term care populations. Optimisation of medication appeared possible without adversely affecting quality of life; this questions clinicians’ concerns about adverse effects in this group. This has international implications for managing such patients. These methods should be replicated in a large-scale study to quantify the scale of benefit. Trial registration ISRCTN19781227 http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN19781227

Published
2012
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13. Hormone replacement therapy is associated with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a retrospective cohort study

Author

Close Helen, Mason James M, Wilson Douglas, and Hungin A Pali S

Subjects
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, Hormone replacement therapy, Menopause, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, RC799-869
Abstract

Abstract Background Oestrogen and progestogen have the potential to influence gastro-intestinal motility; both are key components of hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Results of observational studies in women taking HRT rely on self-reporting of gastro-oesophageal symptoms and the aetiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) remains unclear. This study investigated the association between HRT and GORD in menopausal women using validated general practice records. Methods 51,182 menopausal women were identified using the UK General Practice Research Database between 1995–2004. Of these, 8,831 were matched with and without hormone use. Odds ratios (ORs) were calculated for GORD and proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) use in hormone and non-hormone users, adjusting for age, co-morbidities, and co-pharmacy. Results In unadjusted analysis, all forms of hormone use (oestrogen-only, tibolone, combined HRT and progestogen) were statistically significantly associated with GORD. In adjusted models, this association remained statistically significant for oestrogen-only treatment (OR 1.49; 1.18–1.89). Unadjusted analysis showed a statistically significant association between PPI use and oestrogen-only and combined HRT treatment. When adjusted for covariates, oestrogen-only treatment was significant (OR 1.34; 95% CI 1.03–1.74). Findings from the adjusted model demonstrated the greater use of PPI by progestogen users (OR 1.50; 1.01–2.22). Conclusions This first large cohort study of the association between GORD and HRT found a statistically significant association between oestrogen-only hormone and GORD and PPI use. This should be further investigated using prospective follow-up to validate the strength of association and describe its clinical significance.

Published
2012
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15. Impact of prior cryptococcal antigen screening on in-hospital mortality in cryptococcal meningitis or fungaemia among HIV-seropositive individuals in South Africa: a cross-sectional observational study

Author

Abrahams, Shareef, Ahmed, Khatija, Avenant, Theunis, Bamford, Colleen, Bhola, Prathna, Bishop, Kate, Black, John, Blumberg, Lucille, Bosman, Norma, Botha, Maria, Brink, Adrian, Budavari, Suzy, Burra, Asmeeta, Chibabhai, Vindana, Chomba, Rispah, Cohen, Cheryl, Coovadia, Yacoob, Crowther-Gibson, Penny, Dawood, Halima, de Gouveia, Linda, Dlamini, Nomonde, Dlamini, Siyanda, Dreyer, Andries, du Plessis, Nicolette, du Plessis, Erna, du Plessis, Mignon, Erasmus, Linda, Feldman, Charles, Govender, Nelesh, Govind, Chetna, Groome, Michelle, Haffejee, Sumayya, Hamese, Ken, Haumann, Carel, Hoho, Nombulelo, Hoosen, Anwar, Hoosien, Ebrahim, Howell, Victoria, Hoyland, Greta, Ismail, Farzana, Ismail, Husna, Ismail, Nazir, Ive, Prudence, Jooste, Pieter, Karstaedt, Alan, Khantsi, Ignatius, Kleinhans, Vicky, Kleynhans, Jackie, Kolojane, Molebogeng, Kufa-Chakezha, Tendesayi, Lebaka, Tiisetso, Lebudi, Jacob, Legare, Neo, Lekalakala, Ruth, Lindeque, Kathy, Lowman, Warren, Madhi, Shabir, Magobo, Rindidzani, Mahabeer, Prasha, Maharaj, Adhil, Makgoba, Martha, Maloba, Molatji, Maluleka, Caroline, Manaka, Mokupi, Mangena, Phetho, Maningi, Nontuthuko, Marcus, Louis, Marshall, Terry, Mathebula, Rudzani, Mathunjwa, Azwifarwi, Mbelle, Nontombi, Mbuthu, Bongani, McCarthy, Kerrigan, Meiring, Susan, Mekgoe, Omphile, Menezes, Colin, Miller, Cecilia, Mlisana, Koleka, Moncho, Masego, Moore, David, Moremi, Myra, Morris, Lynn, Moshe, Moamokgethi, Mothibi, Lesego, Moultrie, Harry, Mpembe, Ruth, Mutevedzi, Portia, Mwansa-Kambafwile, Judith, Naby, Fathima, Naicker, Preneshni, Naidoo, Romola, Nana, Trusha, Nchabeleng, Maphoshane, Ndlovu, Phathutshedzo, Nel, Jeremy, Ngomane, Mimmy, Ngubane, Wendy, Nicol, Mark, Njikho, Sunnieboy, Ntlemo, Grace, Ntuli, Sindi, Page, Nicola, Paulse, Nuraan, Pearce, Vanessa, Perovic, Olga, Pillay, Keshree, Pombo, Dina, Poswa, Xoliswa, Prentice, Elizabeth, Puren, Adrian, Quan, Vanessa, Ramjathan, Praksha, Ramkillawan, Yeishna, Reddy, Kessendri, Reubenson, Gary, Richards, Lauren, Said, Mohammed, Samodien, Nazlee, Samuel, Catherine, Seetharam, Sharona, Sekwadi, Phuti, Selekisho, Mirriam, Senekal, Marthinus, Shuping, Liliwe, Sibiya, Ngoaka, Sirkar, Surendra, Smit, Juanita, Smith, Anthony, Smith, Marshagne, Sookan, Lisha, Sriruttan, Charlotte, Stacey, Sarah, Swe Han, Khine Swe, Thomas, Teena, Thomas, Juno, Tsisti, Merika, van Schalkwyk, Erika, Variava, Ebrahim, Vazi, Phumeza, Verwey, Charl, von Gottberg, Anne, Wadula, Jeanntte, Walaza, Sibongile, Wende, Linda, Whitelaw, Andrew, Wilson, Douglas, Zietsman, Inge, Paccoud, Olivier, Mashau, Rudzani, Greene, Greg, and Govender, Nelesh P.

Published
2023
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16. Patient and provider delay in tuberculosis suspects from communities with a high HIV prevalence in South Africa: A cross-sectional study

Author

Wilson Douglas, Morroni Chelsea, Schoeman Hennie, Meintjes Graeme, and Maartens Gary

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background Delay in the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) results in excess morbidity and mortality, particularly among HIV-infected individuals. This study was conducted at a secondary level hospital serving communities with a high HIV prevalence in Cape Town, South Africa. The aim was to describe patient and provider delay in the diagnosis of TB in patients with suspected TB requiring admission, and to determine the risk factors for this delay and the consequences. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted. Patients admitted who were TB suspects were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to assess history of their symptoms and health seeking behaviour. Data regarding TB diagnosis and outcome were obtained from the medical records. Bivariate associations were described using student's T-tests (for means), chi-square tests (for proportions), and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests (for medians). Linear regression models were used for multivariate analysis. Results One hundred twenty-five (125) patients were interviewed. In 104 TB was diagnosed and these were included in the analysis. Seventy of 83 (84%) tested were HIV-infected. Provider delay (median = 30 days, interquartile range (IQR) = 10.3–60) was double that of patient delay (median = 14 days, IQR = 7–30). Patients had a median of 3 contacts with formal health care services before referral. Factors independently associated with longer patient delay were male gender, cough and first health care visit being to public sector clinic (compared with private general practitioner). Patient delay ≥ 14 days was associated with increased need for transfer to a TB hospital. Provider delay ≥ 30 days was associated with increased mortality. Conclusion Delay in TB diagnosis was more attributable to provider than patient delay, and provider delay was associated with increased mortality. Interventions to expedite TB diagnosis in primary care need to be developed and evaluated in this setting.

Published
2008
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18. Socio-economic status and types of childhood injury in Alberta: a population based study

Author

Svenson Lawrence W, Wilson Douglas R, Wild Cameron, Gilbride Susan J, and Spady Donald W

Subjects
Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract

Abstract Background Childhood injury is the leading cause of mortality, morbidity and permanent disability in children in the developed world. This research examines relationships between socio-economic status (SES), demographics, and types of childhood injury in the province of Alberta, Canada. Methods Secondary analysis was performed using administrative health care data provided by Alberta Health and Wellness on all children, aged 0 to 17 years, who had injuries treated by a physician, either in a physician's office, outpatient department, emergency room and/or as a hospital inpatient, between April 1st. 1995 to March 31st. 1996. Thirteen types of childhood injury were assessed with respect to age, gender and urban/rural location using ICD9 codes, and were related to SES as determined by an individual level SES indicator, the payment status of the Alberta provincial health insurance plan. The relationships between gender, SES, rural/urban status and injury type were determined using logistic regression. Results Twenty-four percent of Alberta children had an injury treated by physician during the one year period. Peak injury rates occurred about ages 2 and 13–17 years. All injury types except poisoning were more common in males. Injuries were more frequent in urban Alberta and in urban children with lower SES (receiving health care premium assistance). Among the four most common types of injury (78.6% of the total), superficial wounds and open wounds were more common among children with lower SES, while fractures and dislocations/sprains/strains were more common among children receiving no premium assistance. Conclusion These results show that childhood injury in Alberta is a major health concern especially among males, children living in urban centres, and those living on welfare or have Treaty status. Most types of injury were more frequent in children of lower SES. Analysis of the three types of the healthcare premium subsidy allowed a more comprehensive picture of childhood injury with children whose families are on welfare and those of Treaty status presenting more frequently for an injury-related physician's consultation than other children. This report also demonstrates that administrative health care data can be usefully employed to describe injury patterns in children.

Published
2006
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19. Adherence with isoniazid for prevention of tuberculosis among HIV-infected adults in South Africa

Author

Muller F James, Kocheleff Paul, Clark Michael, Cameron D William, Wilson Douglas, Szakacs Tom A, and McCarthy Anne E

Subjects
Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract

Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) is the most common opportunistic infection in HIV-infected adults in developing countries. Isoniazid (INH) is recommended for treatment of latent TB infection, however non-adherence is common. The purpose of this study was to apply in-house prepared isoniazid (INH) urine test strips in a clinical setting, and identify predictors of positive test results in an adherence questionnaire in HIV-infected adults taking INH for prevention of TB. Methods Cross-sectional study of adherence using a questionnaire and urine test strips for detection of INH metabolites at two hospitals in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. Participants were aged at least 18 years, HIV positive, and receiving INH for prevention of tuberculosis disease. Univariate and multivariate analyses are used to identify factors relevant to adherence. Results 301 consecutive patients were recruited. 28% of participants had negative urine tests. 32 (37.2%, 95% CI25.4, 45.0) of the 86 patients who received INH from peripheral pharmacies said the pharmacy had run out of INH at some time, compared with central hospital pharmacies (p = 0.0001). In univariate analysis, a negative test was associated with self-reported missed INH doses (p = 0.043). Each 12-hour increment since last reported dose increased the likelihood of a negative test by 34% (p = 0.0007). Belief in INH safety was associated with a positive test (p = 0.021). In multivariate analysis, patients who believed INH is important for prevention of TB disease were more likely to be negative (p = 0.0086). Conclusion Adequate drug availability at peripheral pharmacies remains an important intervention for TB prevention. Key questions may identify potentially non-adherent patients. In-house prepared urine tests strips are an effective and cheap method of objectively assessing INH adherence, and could be used an important tool in TB control programs.

Published
2006
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22. Same-Sex Marriage and Religious Liberty: Emerging Conflicts

Author

Douglas Laycock, Anthony R Picarello, Robin Fretwell Wilson, Douglas Laycock, Anthony R Picarello, Robin Fretwell Wilson and Douglas Laycock, Anthony R Picarello, Robin Fretwell Wilson, Douglas Laycock, Anthony R Picarello, Robin Fretwell Wilson

Published
2023

23. Experiences of Male Undergraduates That Lead to Academic Failure

Author

Musser, Terry, St. Pierre, Tanja, Wilson, Douglas, and Schwartz, Marion

Abstract

We examined the lived experiences of male undergraduates on the campus of a high-research-activity university in the northeastern United States. Interviews with 8 male undergraduates with a grade-point average lower than 2.0 revealed that their poor academic performances resulted from a combination of the following experiences: a disconnect between high school and university academic expectations, adherence to rigid male gender roles, an inability to set priorities and engage with faculty and staff, and the manifestation of mental health issues. We implemented the study as a front-end analysis to understand better these learners and their learning contexts. Recommendations for advising intervention are offered.

Published
2017

24. An ALK2 inhibitor, BLU-782, prevents heterotopic ossification in a mouse model of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva

Author

Davis, Alison J., primary, Brooijmans, Natasja, additional, Brubaker, Jason D., additional, Stevison, Faith, additional, LaBranche, Timothy P., additional, Albayya, Faris, additional, Fleming, Paul, additional, Hodous, Brian L., additional, Kim, Joseph L., additional, Kim, Sean, additional, Lobbardi, Riadh, additional, Palmer, Michael, additional, Sheets, Michael P., additional, Vassiliadis, John, additional, Wang, Ruduan, additional, Williams, Brett D., additional, Wilson, Douglas, additional, Xu, Lan, additional, Zhu, Xing Julia, additional, Bouchard, Keith, additional, Hunter, Jeffrey W., additional, Graul, Chris, additional, Greenblatt, Elliot, additional, Hussein, Amira, additional, Lyon, Morgan, additional, Russo, Joelle, additional, Stewart, Rachel, additional, Dorsch, Marion, additional, Guzi, Timothy J., additional, Kadambi, Vivek, additional, Lengauer, Christoph, additional, and Garner, Andrew P., additional

Published
2024
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26. Outcomes of flucytosine-containing combination treatment for cryptococcal meningitis in a South African national access programme: a cross-sectional observational study

Author

Abrahams, Shareef, Pearce, Vanessa, Moncho, Masego, Wadula, Jeanette, Maloba, Motlatji, Hoosen, Anwar, Verwey, Charl, Menezes, Colin, Moore, David, Pombo, Dina, Reubenson, Gary, Ntlemo, Grace, Richards, Lauren, Nchabeleng, Maphoshane, Tsitsi, Merika, Moshe, Moamokgethi, Said, Mohammed, Kolojane, Molebogeng, Mothibi, Lesego, Du Plessis, Nicolette, Chomba, Rispah, Thomas, Teena, Avenant, Theunis, Nana, Trusha, Chibabhai, Vindana, Maharj, Adhil, Wilson, Douglas, Naby, Fathima, Dawood, Halima, Han, Khine Swe Swe, Sookan, Lisha, Dlamini, Nomonde, Ramajathan, Praksha, Mahabeer, Prasha, Bhola, Prathna, Naidoo, Romola, Haffejee, Sumayya, Sirkar, Surendra, Ramkillawan, Yeishna, Hamese, Ken, Sibiya, Ngoaka, Mangena, Phetho, Lekalakala, Ruth, Hoyland, Greta, Ntuli, Sindi, Variava, Ebrahim, Khantsi, Ignatius, Mekgoe, Omphile, Brink, Adrian, Prentice, Elizabeth, Reddy, Kessendri, Whitelaw, Andrew, Hoosien, Ebrahim, Zietsman, Inge, Marshall, Terry, Poswa, Xoliswa, Govind, Chetna, Smit, Juanita, Pillay, Keshree, Seetharam, Sharona, Howell, Victoria, Samuel, Catherine, Senekal, Marthinus, Bamford, Colleen, Dreyer, Andries, Marcus, Louis, Lowman, Warren, von Gottberg, Anne, Smith, Anthony, Mathunjwa, Azwifarwi, d'Abreu, Cecilia, Miller, Cecilia, Cohen, Cheryl, Ismail, Farzana, Moultrie, Harry, Ismail, Husna, Weyer, Jacqueline, Kleynhans, Jackie, Rossouw, Jenny, Frean, John, Ebonwu, Joy, Mwansa-Kambafwile, Judith, Thomas, Juno, Bishop, Kate, McCarthy, Kerrigan, Shuping, Liliwe, de Gouveia, Linda, Erasmus, Linda, Puren, Adrian, Blumberg, Lucille, Smith, Marshagne, Makgoba, Martha, Groome, Michelle, du Plessis, Mignon, Ngomane, Mimmy, Manaka, Mokupi, Moremi, Myra, Ismail, Nazir, Legare, Neo, Page, Nicola, Hoho, Nombulelo, Perovic, Olga, Sekwadi, Phuti, Magobo, Rindidzani, Mpembe, Ruth, Walaza, Sibongile, Dlamini, Siyanda, Njikho, Sunnieboy, Lebaka, Tiisetso, Ngubane, Wendy, Mashau, Rudzani C, Meiring, Susan T, Quan, Vanessa C, Nel, Jeremy, Greene, Greg S, Garcia, Andrea, Reddy, Denasha L, Venter, Michelle, Stacey, Sarah, Madua, Matamela, Boretti, Lia, Harrison, Thomas S, Meintjes, Graeme, Shroufi, Amir, Trivino-Duran, Laura, Black, John, and Govender, Nelesh P

Published
2022
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28. Tuberculosis screening among HIV-positive inpatients: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis

Author

Dhana, Ashar, Hamada, Yohhei, Kengne, Andre P, Kerkhoff, Andrew D, Rangaka, Molebogeng X, Kredo, Tamara, Baddeley, Annabel, Miller, Cecily, Gupta-Wright, Ankur, Fielding, Katherine, Wood, Robin, Huerga, Helena, Rücker, Sekai Chenai Mathabire, Heidebrecht, Christine, Wilson, Douglas, Bjerrum, Stephanie, Johansen, Isik S, Thit, Swe Swe, Kyi, Mar Mar, Hanson, Josh, Barr, David A, Meintjes, Graeme, and Maartens, Gary

Published
2022
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29. Index

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

30. Credits

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

31. Back cover

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

32. Henry Louis Gates Jr., Lincoln on Race and Slavery, 2009

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

33. Barack Obama, Remarks at the Abraham Lincoln Association Banquet, Springfield, Illinois, February 12, 2009

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

34. Clarence Thomas on Lincoln and the Declaration of Independence, 1987

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

35. Barack Obama, “What I See in Lincoln’s Eyes,' July 2005

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

36. Arvarh Strickland, Remarks at the Abraham Lincoln Symposium, Springfield, Illinois, February 12, 1980

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

37. Norman E. W. Hodges, Breaking the Chains of Bondage, 1972

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

38. Vincent Harding, There Is a River, 1981

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

39. Lerone Bennett Jr., Forced into Glory, 2000

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

40. John H. Sengstacke, “A New Lincoln,' February 12, 1968

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

41. Mary Frances Berry, “Lincoln & Civil Rights for Blacks,' Address at the Abraham Lincoln Association Banquet, Springfield, Illinois, February 12, 1980

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

42. Barbara Jeanne Fields, “Who Freed the Slaves?' 1990

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

43. Henry Lee Moon, “Abraham Lincoln: A Man to Remember and Honor,' February, 1968

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

44. Lerone Bennett Jr., “Was Abe Lincoln a White Supremacist?' February, 1968

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

45. Julius Lester, Look Out Whitey, Black Power’s Gon’ Get Your Mama, 1968

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

46. Malcolm X, Speech at the University of California, October 11, 1963

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

47. Gwendolyn Brooks, “In the Time of Detachment, in the Time of Cold, 1965'

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

48. John Hope Franklin, “Abraham Lincoln and Civil Rights,' an Address at Gettysburg National Cemetery, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, November 19, 1965

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

49. Daisy Bates, “After 100 Years—Where Do We Stand?' An Address on the Emancipation Proclamation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, January 6, 1963

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

50. St. Clair Drake, the Emancipation Proclamation Centennial Lectures, Chicago, January-February, 1963

Author

Obama, Barack, Gates Jr, Henry Louis, Fields, Barbara Jeanne, Thomas, Clarence, Harding, Vincent, Berry, Mary Frances, Strickland, Arvarh E., Hodges, Norman E. W., Sengstacke, John H, Moon, Henry Lee, Bennett Jr, Lerone, Lester, Julius, Brooks, Gwendolyn, Malcolm X, Julius, Bates, Daisy, Wesley, Charles H, Drake, St. Clair, Quarles, Benjamin, Sampson, Edith, Marshall, Thurgood, King Jr, Martin Luther, Robinson, Jackie, Murphy, Carl J, Johnson, Mordecai W, Wilkins, Roy, Bunche, Ralph J, Townsend, Willard, Jackson, Luther Porter, Baker, Ella, Franklin, John Hope, Bethune, Mary McLeod, Rogers, Joel A, Simmons, Roscoe Conkling, McKay, Claude, Payne, Aaron H, Evans, Grace, Mitchell, Arthur W, Gordon, Eugene, Imes, William Lloyd, Vann, Robert L, Lilly, William E, Haynes, Samuel A, Perkins, Lamar, White, Walter, Chesnutt, Charles, HUGHES, LANGSTON, Johnson, Georgia Douglas, Moton, Robert R, Woodson, Carter G, Harrison, Hubert H, Dunbar-Nelson, Alice, Johnson, Edward A, Gadsden, Richard W, Bush-Banks, Oliva Ward, Allain, Theophile T, Wright Sr, Robert R, Murphy Sr, John H, Lewis, William H, Johnson, James Weldon, Yates, Josephine Silone, Baker, Thomas Nelson, Ball, Cora J, Bowen Sr, John W. E., Curtis, James L, Magee, James H, Smith, Harry C, Williams, Sylvanie F, Moore, Fred R, Gandy, John M, Cottin, Etta M. T., Miller, Kelly, Pickens, William, Henderson, George W, Inborden, Thomas S, Knox, George L, Floyd, Silas X, Kealing, Hightower T, Griffin, Maude K, Trotter, William Monroe, Du Bois, W. E. B, Ransom, Reverdy C, Fortune, T. Thomas, Terrell, Mary Church, Barber, Jesse Max, Sinclair, William A, Keckly, Elizabeth, Grimke, Archibald H, Thomas, Elizabeth, Dunbar, Paul Laurence, Wells-Barnett, Ida B, Taylor, Julius F, Tubman, Harriet, Washington, Booker T, Anderson, Charles W, Hammond, EWS, Clark, Peter H, Langston, John Mercer, Scarborough, William S, Love, Emmanuel K, Williams, George Washington, Cordelia, H, Liverpool, Thomas N.C, Trevigne, Paul, Keckley, Elizabeth, Le Vere, George W, Wagoner, Henry O, Demby, Angeline R, Thomas, Jacob, Newton, Alexander H, Hill, Isaac J, Washington, George, Delany, Martin, Truth, Sojourner, Chase, S.W., Davis, Annie, Africano, S.W., Pennington, James W.C, Stephens, George E, Rutter, Don Carlos, North Carolina Freedmen, George E, Bertonneau, Arnold, Roudanez, Jean Baptiste, Cain, Richard H, Beman, Amos G, Burr, Mattild, Morgan, John H, Street, Thomas R, Johnson, Henry, Florville, William, African Civilization Society, Henry, Menard, John Willis, Asher, Jeremiah, Grimes, Leonard A, Johnson, Hannah, Purvis, Robert, Proctor, John, Hudson, James H, Chester, Thomas Morris, Anderson, Osborne P, Sanderson, Jeremiah B, Augusta, Alexander T, Smith, James, CPS, Alexander T, Johnson, Ezra R, Strother, Thomas, Vashon, George B, Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins, Smith, Alfred P, Thomas, Edward M, Bell, Philip A, Garnet, Henry Highland, Payne, Daniel Alexander, Turner, Henry McNeal, Campbell, Jabez P, Hamilton, Robert, Hamilton, Thomas, Douglas, H. Ford, Douglass, Frederick, Weber, Jennifer L, Sellers, John R, Prokopowicz, Gerald J, Pinsker, Matthew, Oakes, James, Medford, Edna Greene, Carwardine, Richard, Burlingame, Michael, Wilson, Douglas L., Davis, Rodney O., Norman, Matthew D., and Hord, Fred Lee

Published
2022

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