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3. Risks of nonchromosomal birth defects, small-for-gestational age birthweight, and prematurity with in vitro fertilization: effect of number of embryos transferred and plurality at conception versus at birth

Author

Luke, Barbara, Brown, Morton B., Wantman, Ethan, Forestieri, Nina E., Browne, Marilyn L., Fisher, Sarah C., Yazdy, Mahsa M., Ethen, Mary K., Canfield, Mark A., Nichols, Hazel B., Oehninger, Sergio, Doody, Kevin J., Sutcliffe, Alastair G., Williams, Carrie, Eisenberg, Michael L., Baker, Valerie L., Sacha, Caitlin R., and Lupo, Philip J.

Published
2021
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4. STEM Corner

Author

Prosuch, Scott and Williams, Carrie Ann

Published
2019

6. Twins and Their Risks of Cancer as Children, Teenagers or Young Adults: Updated Meta-Analysis and Retrospective Swedish Cohort Study.

Author

Murphy, Michael F.G., He, Jian-Rong, Ramakrishnan, Rema, Williams, Carrie L, Chen, Bowang, and Hemminki, Kari

Subjects
TEENAGERS, FETAL development, CHILDHOOD cancer, DISEASE risk factors, KIDNEY tumors, YOUNG adults
Abstract

We investigated whether an observed reduction in overall childhood cancer risk (<15 years of age) in twins has been sustained, and how this extends into young adulthood. We searched for English language publications reporting childhood cancer risk in twins, obtained unpublished data directly from some authors, and updated a meta-analysis. We used the Swedish Multigeneration Register to investigate the age to which the reduced overall risk of childhood cancer (observed previously using that Swedish dataset and in this and earlier meta-analyses) persisted into the teenage/young adult years, and which specific tumors accounted for the overall risk reduction beyond childhood. Our meta-analysis of studies of aggregate childhood cancer risk in twins confirmed their approximate 15% reduction in cancer mortality and incidence. Further analysis of Swedish Multigeneration Register data for 1958 to 2002 suggested these reduced risks of cancer (particularly leukaemias and renal tumors) extended from childhood to young adult ages. Reduced risks of these and some other specific tumor types occurring across childhood/teenage/young adult years appeared to account for most of the overall risk reduction. Our results suggest a persistent reduction of overall childhood cancer risk in twins and that this extends into young adulthood. Risk reductions for several specific tumors might account for this and, although there are several potential explanations, intrauterine growth patterns of twins might be a major contributor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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7. Co-occurrence of early diabetes-related complications in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes: an observational cohort study

Author

Afkarian, Maryam, Amrhein, James, Beauregard, Natalie, Bell, Ronny, Bellatorre, Anna, Bloch, Clifford A., Bowlby, Deborah, D'Agostino, Ralph, Jr, Dabelea, Dana, Daniels, Stephen, Divers, Jasmin, Dolan, Lawrence M., Gaur, Vinod P., Goldstein, Maureen T., Greenbaum, Carla, Hamman, Richard F., Harting, Jessica, Henkin, Leora, Hirsch, Irl, Holmquist, Kim, Imperatore, Giuseppina, Isom, Scott, Jackson, Malaka, Kahn, Michael G., Kearns, Sue, Kim, Grace, Klingensmith, Georgeanna J., Klingsheim, Mary, Knight, Lisa, Koebnick, Corinna, Lawrence, Jean M., Li, Xia, Liese, Angela D., Linder, Barbara, Liu, Lenna L., Loots, Beth, Love-Osborne, Kathy, Maahs, David, Marcovina, Santica M., Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J., Merchant, Anwar, Merjaneh, Lina, Morgan, Timothy, Mottl, Amy, Nandi-Munshi, Debika, Neff, John, Nelson, Bryce, Pascual, Michael, Pettitt, David J., Pierce, June, Pihoker, Catherine, Powell, Jeffrey, Reboussin, Beth, Rewers, Marian J., Reynolds, Kristi, Sauder, Katherine A, Saydah, Sharon H., Stafford, Jeanette, Standiford, Debra A., Strylewicz, Greg, Taplin, Craig, Testaverde, Lisa, Thomas, Joan, Wadwa, Paul, Wagenknecht, Lynne E., Wilkening, Greta, Williams, Carrie, Wright, Davene, Yi-Frazier, Joyce, Stafford, Jeanette M, Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J, Jensen, Elizabeth T, Saydah, Sharon, Dolan, Lawrence M, Hamman, Richard F, Lawrence, Jean M, Marcovina, Santica, and D'Agostino, Ralph B, Jr

Published
2019
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9. STEM Corner

Author

Prosuch, Scott and Williams, Carrie Ann

Published
2018

10. STEM CORNER

Author

Prosuch, Scott and Williams, Carrie Ann

Published
2017

11. Challenges and potential solutions to enrollment in a clinical trial of arteriovenous fistula vs arteriovenous graft vascular access strategy

Author

Burciu, Brindusa, Keith, Donna, Leonard, Ginger, Paris, Rob, Williams, Carrie, Djamali, Kian, Soni, Rikin, Ptak, Lucy, Li, Yan, Favors, Nakeisha W., Thomas, Kenan M., Blue, Prince, Chatham, Ashlee, Cole, Alicia, Harrington, Donna, Spann, Kya, Salle, Margaret, Gonda, Angela, Lyn Errichetti, Cheryl, Leung, Sherry, Goldman, Matthew P., Patel, Dipal M., Chang, Kevin Z., Davis, Ross P., Edwards, Matthew S., Hurie, Justin B., Sutsrim, Ashlee, Velazquez-Ramirez, Gabriela, Williams, Timothy K., Grandas, Oscar H., Freeman, Michael B., McNally, Michael M., Stevens, Scott L., Bennett, Kyla M., Woo, Karen, Carsten, Christopher G., Androes, Mark P., Blas, Joseph-Vincent V., Jones, Brian, Patton, R. Michael, Parr, Rachel, Gandhi, Sagar S., York, John W., Young, Carlton J., Rabbani, Muhammad U., Gardezi, Ali I., Abdelnour, Lama M., Lee, Timmy, Abusalah, Wala M., Zayas, Carlos F., Hicks, Caitlin W., Geetha, Duvuru, Brown, W. Mark, Chen, Haiying, Allon, Michael, and Murea, Mariana

Published
2024
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12. STEM Corner

Author

Prosuch, Scott and Williams, Carrie Ann

Published
2016

14. Partial Meal Replacement Plan and Quality of the Diet at 1 Year: Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Trial

Author

Brancati, Frederick L., Honas, Jeff, Cheskin, Lawrence, Clark, Jeanne M., Stewart, Kerry, Rubin, Richard, Charleston, Jeanne, Horak, Kathy, Bray, George A., Rau, Kristi, Strate, Allison, Armand, Brandi, Greenway, Frank L., Ryan, Donna H., Williamson, Donald, Bachand, Amy, Begnaud, Michelle, Berhard, Betsy, Caderette, Elizabeth, Cerniauskas, Barbara, Creel, David, Crow, Diane, Guay, Helen, Kora, Nancy, LaFleur, Kelly, Landry, Kim, Lingle, Missy, Perault, Jennifer, Shipp, Mandy, Smith, Marisa, Tucker, Elizabeth, Lewis, Cora E., Thomas, Sheikilya, Safford, Monika, DiLillo, Vicki, Bragg, Charlotte, Dobelstein, Amy, Gilbert, Stacey, Glasser, Stephen, Hannum, Sara, Hubbell, Anne, Jones, Jennifer, Lee, DeLavallade, Luketic, Ruth, Marshall, Karen, Oden, L. Christie, Raines, Janet, Roche, Cathy, Truman, Janet, Webb, Nita, Wrenn, Audrey, Nathan, David M., Turgeon, Heather, Schumann, Kristina, Cagliero, Enrico, Delahanty, Linda, Hayward, Kathryn, Anderson, Ellen, Bissett, Laurie, Ginsburg, Richard, Goldman, Valerie, Harlan, Virginia, McKitrick, Charles, McNamara, Alan, Michel, Theresa, Poulos, Alexi, Steiner, Barbara, Tosch, Joclyn, Horton, Edward S., Jackson, Sharon D., Hamdy, Osama, Caballero, A. Enrique, Bain, Sarah, Bovaird, Elizabeth, Goebel-Fabbri, Ann, Lambert, Lori, Ledbury, Sarah, Malloy, Maureen, Ovalle, Kerry, Blackburn, George, Mantzoros, Christos, Day, Kristinia, McNamara, Ann, Hill, James O., Miller, Marsha, Phillipp, JoAnn, Schwartz, Robert, Van Dorsten, Brent, Regensteiner, Judith, Benchekroun, Salma, Coelho, Ligia, Cohrs, Paulette, Daeninck, Elizabeth, Fields, Amy, Green, Susan, Hamilton, April, Hamilton, Jere, Leshchinskiy, Eugene, McDermott, Michael, Munkwitz, Lindsey, Rome, Loretta, Wallace, Kristin, Worley, Terra, Foreyt, John P., Reeves, Rebecca S., Pownall, Henry, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, Jones, Peter, Burrington, Michele, Chen, Chu-Huang, Clark, Allyson, Gee, Molly, Griggs, Sharon, Hamilton, Michelle, Holley, Veronica, Joseph, Jayne, Pace, Patricia, Palencia, Julieta, Satterwhite, Olga, Schmidt, Jennifer, Volding, Devin, White, Carolyn, Saad, Mohammed F., Ghazarian, Siran, Chiu, Ken C., Botrous, Medhat, Chan, Michelle, Konersman, Kati, Perpetua, Magpuri, Johnson, Karen C., Gresham, Carolyn, Connelly, Stephanie, Brewer, Amy, Coday, Mace, Jones, Lisa, Lichtermann, Lynne, Vosburg, Shirley, Taylor, J. Lee, Kitabchi, Abbas E., Lambeth, Helen, Clark, Debra, Crisler, Andrea, Cunningham, Gracie, Green, Donna, Force, Debra, Kores, Robert, Rosenthal, Renate, Smith, Elizabeth, Sun, Maria, Soberman, Judith, Jeffery, Robert W., Thorson, Carolyn, Bantle, John P., Redmon, J. Bruce, Crow, Richard S., Crow, Scott, Raatz, Susan K., Brelje, Kerrin, Campbell, Carolyne, Carls, Jeanne, Carmean-Mihm, Tara, Finch, Emily, Fox, Anna, Hoelscher, Elizabeth, James, La Donna, Maddy, Vicki A., Ockenden, Therese, Rice, Birgitta I., Skarphol, Tricia, Tucker, Ann D., Voeller, Mary Susan, Walcheck, Cara, Pi-Sunyer, Xavier, Patricio, Jennifer, Heshka, Stanley, Pal, Carmen, Allen, Lynn, Hirsch, Diane, Holowaty, Mary Anne, Wadden, Thomas A., Maschak-Carey, Barbara J., Schwartz, Stanley, Foster, Gary D., Berkowitz, Robert I., Glick, Henry, Kumanyika, Shiriki K., Brock, Johanna, Chomentowski, Helen, Clark, Vicki, Crerand, Canice, Davenport, Renee, Diamond, Andrea, Fabricatore, Anthony, Hesson, Louise, Krauthamer-Ewing, Stephanie, Kuehnel, Robert, Lipschutz, Patricia, Mullen, Monica, Womble, Leslie, Iqbal, Nayyar, Kelley, David E., Wesche-Thobaben, Jacqueline, Kuller, Lewis, Kriska, Andrea, Bonk, Janet, Danchenko, Rebecca, Edmundowicz, Daniel, Klem, Mary L., Yamamoto, Monica E., Elnyczky, Barb, Grove, George A., Harper, Pat, Krulia, Janet, Mancino, Juliet, Mathews, Anne, Murray, Tracey Y., Ritchea, Joan R., Rush, Jennifer, Vujevich, Karen, Wolf, Donna, Wing, Rena R., Bright, Renee, Pera, Vincent, Jakicic, John, Tate, Deborah, Gorin, Amy, Gallagher, Kara, Bach, Amy, Bancroft, Barbara, Bertorelli, Anna, Carey, Richard, Charron, Tatum, Chenot, Heather, Chula-Maguire, Kimberley, Coward, Pamela, Cronkite, Lisa, Currin, Julie, Daly, Maureen, Egan, Caitlin, Ferguson, Erica, Foss, Linda, Gauvin, Jennifer, Kieffer, Don, Lessard, Lauren, Maier, Deborah, Massaro, J.P., Monk, Tammy, Nicholson, Rob, Patterson, Erin, Phelan, Suzanne, Raynor, Hollie, Raynor, Douglas, Robinson, Natalie, Robles, Deborah, Tavares, Jane, Haffner, Steven M., Montez, Maria G., Lorenzo, Carlos, Kahn, Steven E., Montgomery, Brenda, Knopp, Robert, Lipkin, Edward, Maciejewski, Matthew L., Trence, Dace, Barrett, Terry, Bartell, Joli, Greenberg, Diane, Murillo, Anne, Richmond, Betty Ann, Thomas, April, Knowler, William C., Bolin, Paula, Killean, Tina, Manus, Cathy, Krakoff, Jonathan, Curtis, Jeffrey M., Glass, Justin, Michaels, Sara, Bennett, Peter H., Morgan, Tina, Begay, Shandiin, Fallis, Bernadita, Hermes, Jeanette, Hollowbreast, Diane F., Johnson, Ruby, Meacham, Maria, Nelson, Julie, Percy, Carol, Poorthunder, Patricia, Sangster, Sandra, Scurlock, Nancy, Shovestull, Leigh A., Smiley, Janelia, Toledo, Katie, Tomchee, Christina, Tonemah, Darryl, Peters, Anne, Ruelas, Valerie, Sengardi, Siran Ghazarian, Graves, Kathryn, Serafin-Dokhan, Sara, Espeland, Mark A., Bahnson, Judy L., Wagenknecht, Lynne, Reboussin, David, Rejeski, W. Jack, Bertoni, Alain, Lang, Wei, Miller, Gary, Lefkowitz, David, Reynolds, Patrick S., Ribisl, Paul, Vitolins, Mara, Booth, Michael, Dotson, Kathy M., Hodges, Amelia, Williams, Carrie C., Barnes, Jerry M., Feeney, Patricia A., Griffin, Jason, Harvin, Lea, Herman, William, Hogan, Patricia, Jaramillo, Sarah, King, Mark, Lane, Kathy, Neiberg, Rebecca, Ruggiero, Andrea, Speas, Christian, Walkup, Michael P., Wall, Karen, Ward, Michelle, West, Delia S., Windham, Terri, Nevitt, Michael, Ewing, Susan, Hayashi, Cynthia, Maeda, Jason, Palermo, Lisa, Rahorst, Michaela, Schwartz, Ann, Shepherd, John, Marcovina, Santica M., Strylewicz, Greg, Prineas, Ronald J., Alexander, Teresa, Billings, Lisa, Campbell, Charles, Hall, Sharon, Hensley, Susan, Li, Yabing, Zhang, Zhu-Ming, Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J., Moran, Robert, Foushee, Richard, Hall, Nancy J., Harrison, Barbara, Hubbard, Van S., Yanovski, Susan Z., Cooper, Lawton S., Cutler, Jeffrey, Obarzanek, Eva, Gregg, Edward W., Williamson, David F., Zhang, Ping, Raynor, Hollie A., Anderson, Andrea M., Miller, Gary D., Reeves, Rebecca, Delahanty, Linda M., Vitolins, Mara Z., Harper, Patricia, Mobley, Connie, and Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth

Published
2015
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15. The Risks of Birth Defects and Childhood Cancer With Conception by Assisted Reproductive Technology

Author

Luke, Barbara, primary, Brown, Morton B., additional, Wantman, Ethan, additional, Schymura, Maria J., additional, Browne, Marilyn L., additional, Fisher, Sarah C., additional, Forestieri, Nina E., additional, Rao, Chandrika, additional, Nichols, Hazel B., additional, Yazdy, Mahsa M., additional, Gershman, Susan T., additional, Sacha, Caitlin R., additional, Williams, Melanie, additional, Ethen, Mary K., additional, Canfield, Mark A., additional, Doody, Kevin J., additional, Eisenberg, Michael L., additional, Baker, Valerie L., additional, Williams, Carrie, additional, Sutcliffe, Alastair G., additional, Richard, Melissa A., additional, and Lupo, Philip J., additional

Published
2023
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17. Understanding Jurors in a Post-COVID Landscape.

Author

Stikeleather, Derek M. and Williams, Carrie J.

Subjects
*COVID-19 pandemic, *JURORS, *COVID-19, *MEDICAL mistrust, *SOCIAL scientists
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on jurors' attitudes towards scientific evidence, experts, and institutions. Some jurors have become more skeptical and even hostile towards accepted scientific principles and mainstream scientists. This article explores the rise of what the authors call "QAnon Jurors," individuals who hold extreme beliefs and are difficult to persuade. The pandemic has also led to increased polarization and a greater acceptance of online fringe conspiracy groups like QAnon. It is important for defense counsel to identify and avoid QAnon Jurors during jury selection, as their belief in conspiracy theories is a strong predictor of a plaintiff-friendly juror. If a QAnon Juror does slip through, defense counsel can tailor their trial strategy to appeal to their intuitive processing style or emphasize evidence-based scientific principles to the remaining jurors. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2024

18. Digital Identities, Student Investments and eGranary as a Placed Resource

Author

Norton, Bonny and Williams, Carrie-Jane

Abstract

In this article, we draw on our research on the digital portable library, eGranary, undertaken in a rural Ugandan village in 2008, to contribute to place-based studies of digital literacy. Our research project investigated the uptake of eGranary by students in the community, focusing on six secondary students who worked as library scholars in the local library. Drawing on Blommaert's construct of scale, we illustrate how both space and time were implicated in the diverse practices associated with eGranary, and their indexical meanings in the wider community. In addition, with reference to Norton's work on identity and investment, we illustrate how students' identities shifted over time from trainee to tutor, and how the use of eGranary enhanced what was socially imaginable to the library scholars. We demonstrate that Norton's construct of investment thus serves as a useful complement to Blommaert's construct of scale. We also found, however, that students in the wider community who did not have access to eGranary engaged in practices of resistance. We conclude that while eGranary traveled well to Uganda, the limited local resources available in the community compromised its effectiveness, and may well limit the realization of students' imagined identities for the future. (Contains 1 table.)

Published
2012
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19. The risks of birth defects and childhood cancer with conception by assisted reproductive technology

Author

Luke, Barbara, primary, Brown, Morton B, additional, Wantman, Ethan, additional, Schymura, Maria J, additional, Browne, Marilyn L, additional, Fisher, Sarah C, additional, Forestieri, Nina E, additional, Rao, Chandrika, additional, Nichols, Hazel B, additional, Yazdy, Mahsa M, additional, Gershman, Susan T, additional, Sacha, Caitlin R, additional, Williams, Melanie, additional, Ethen, Mary K, additional, Canfield, Mark A, additional, Doody, Kevin J, additional, Eisenberg, Michael L, additional, Baker, Valerie L, additional, Williams, Carrie, additional, Sutcliffe, Alastair G, additional, Richard, Melissa A, additional, and Lupo, Philip J, additional

Published
2022
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20. Weight Change During the Postintervention Follow-up of Look AHEAD

Author

Wing, Rena R., primary, Neiberg, Rebecca H., additional, Bahnson, Judy L., additional, Clark, Jeanne M., additional, Espeland, Mark A., additional, Hill, James O., additional, Johnson, Karen C., additional, Knowler, William C., additional, Olson, KayLoni, additional, Steinburg, Helmut, additional, Pi-Sunyer, Xavier, additional, Wadden, Thomas A., additional, Wyatt, Holly, additional, Swartz, Lee, additional, Jiggetts, Dawn, additional, Charleston, Jeanne, additional, Cheskin, Lawrence, additional, Maruthur, Nisa M., additional, Pilla, Scott J., additional, Diggins, Danielle, additional, Johnson, Mia, additional, Bray, George A., additional, Greenway, Frank L., additional, Ryan, Donna H., additional, Champagne, Catherine, additional, Myers, Valerie, additional, Keller, Jeffrey, additional, Stewart, Tiffany, additional, Arceneaux, Jennifer, additional, Boley, Karen, additional, Fry, Greta, additional, Jones, Lisa, additional, Landry, Kim, additional, Lingle, Melissa, additional, Smith, Marisa, additional, Lewis, Cora E., additional, Thomas, Sheikilya, additional, Glasser, Stephen, additional, Dutton, Gareth, additional, Dobelstein, Amy, additional, Hannum, Sara, additional, Hubbell, Anne, additional, Lee, DeLavallade, additional, Millhouse, Phyllis, additional, Oden, L. Christie, additional, Roche, Cathy, additional, Grant, Jackie, additional, Turman, Janet, additional, Nathan, David M., additional, Goldman, Valerie, additional, Delahanty, Linda, additional, Larkin, Mary, additional, Dalton, Kristen, additional, Singh, Roshni, additional, Ruazol, Melanie, additional, Munshi, Medha N., additional, Jackson, Sharon D., additional, Middelbeek, Roeland J.W., additional, Caballero, A. Enrique, additional, Rodriguez, Anthony, additional, Blackburn, George, additional, Mantzoros, Christos, additional, McNamara, Ann, additional, Breen, Jeanne Anne, additional, Miller, Marsha, additional, Bochert, Debbie, additional, Bossart, Suzette, additional, Cohrs, Paulette, additional, Green, Susan, additional, Hamilton, April, additional, Leshchinskiy, Eugene, additional, Rome, Loretta, additional, Foreyt, John P., additional, Gee, Molly, additional, Pownall, Henry, additional, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, additional, Chen, Chu-Huang, additional, Jones, Peter, additional, Burrington, Michele, additional, Gardner, Allyson Clark, additional, Griggs, Sharon, additional, Hamilton, Michelle, additional, Holley, Veronica, additional, Lee, Sarah, additional, Liscum, Sarah Lane, additional, Cantu-Lumbreras, Susan, additional, Palencia, Julieta, additional, Schmidt, Jennifer, additional, Thomas, Jayne, additional, White, Carolyn, additional, Wright, Charlyne, additional, Alvarez, Monica, additional, Griffin, Beate, additional, Coday, Mace, additional, Valenski, Donna, additional, Johnson, Karen, additional, Jeffery, Robert W., additional, Skarphol, Tricia, additional, Bantle, John P., additional, Redmon, J. Bruce, additional, Brelje, Kerrin, additional, Campbell, Carolyne, additional, Forseth, Mary Ann, additional, Uccellini, Soni, additional, Voeller, Mary Susan, additional, Laferrère, Blandine, additional, Patricio, Jennifer, additional, Luchsinger, Jose, additional, Palta, Priya, additional, Lyon, Sarah, additional, Kelly, Kim, additional, Maschak-Carey, Barbara J., additional, Berkowitz, Robert I., additional, Chao, Ariana, additional, Davenport, Renee, additional, Gruber, Katherine, additional, Leonard, Sharon, additional, Walsh, Olivia, additional, Jakicic, John M., additional, Wesche-Thobaben, Jacqueline, additional, Ewing, Lin, additional, Hergenroeder, Andrea, additional, Korytkowski, Mary, additional, Copelli, Susan, additional, Danchenko, Rebecca, additional, Ives, Diane, additional, Mancino, Juliet, additional, Martich, Lisa, additional, McGuire, Meghan, additional, Murray, Tracey Y., additional, Semler, Linda, additional, Williams, Kathy, additional, Wing, Rena R., additional, Egan, Caitlin, additional, Jelalian, Elissa, additional, McCaffery, Jeanne, additional, McDermott, Kathryn Demos, additional, Unick, Jessica, additional, Annis, Kirsten, additional, DaCruz, Jose, additional, Rafanelli, Ariana, additional, Hazuda, Helen P., additional, Isaac, Juan Carlos, additional, Hernandez, Prepedigna, additional, Kahn, Steven E., additional, Boyko, Edward J., additional, Tsai, Elaine, additional, Wright, Lorena, additional, Atkinson, Karen, additional, Morgan-Taggart, Ivy, additional, Socha, Jolanta, additional, Urquhart, Heidi, additional, Bolin, Paula, additional, Anderson, Harelda, additional, Michaels, Sara, additional, Johnson, Ruby, additional, Poorthunder, Patricia, additional, Smiley, Janelia, additional, Peters, Anne L., additional, Ghazarian, Siran, additional, Beale, Elizabeth, additional, Ramirez, Edgar, additional, Rodriguez, Gabriela, additional, Ruelas, Valerie, additional, Serafin-Dokhan, Sara, additional, Walker, Martha, additional, Perez, Marina, additional, Wagenknecht, Lynne E., additional, Reboussin, David, additional, Miller, Mike E., additional, Brubaker, Peter, additional, Pajewski, Nicholas, additional, Bancks, Michael, additional, Ding, Jingzhong, additional, Deep, Gagan, additional, Hayden, Kathleen, additional, Rapp, Stephen R., additional, Simpson, Felicia, additional, Chen, Haiying, additional, Sachs, Bonnie C., additional, Houston, Denise, additional, Chen, Shyh-Huei, additional, Anderson, Andrea, additional, Barnes, Jerry M., additional, Barr, Mary, additional, Beckner, Tara D., additional, Cook, Delilah R., additional, Williams, Carrie C., additional, Evans, Joni, additional, Garcia, Katie, additional, Gaussoin, Sarah A., additional, Kittel, Carol, additional, Harvin, Lea, additional, Howard, Marjorie, additional, Lovato, James, additional, Pierce, June, additional, Steinberg, Debbie, additional, Webb, Christopher, additional, Walker, Jennifer, additional, Walkup, Michael P., additional, Watkins, Carolyn, additional, Marcovina, Santica M., additional, Hurting, Jessica, additional, Albers, John J., additional, Gaur, Vinod, additional, Nevitt, Michael, additional, Schwartz, Ann, additional, Shepherd, John, additional, Rahorst, Michaela, additional, Palermo, Lisa, additional, Ewing, Susan, additional, Hayashi, Cynthia, additional, and Maeda, Jason, additional

Published
2022
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33. Reflecting Our Values in the Community

Author

Williams, Carrie

Subjects
Charities, Water, Charitable foundations, Sewage treatment, Wastewater, Travel, recreation and leisure
Abstract

American Water has long believed in the importance of being a good neighbor and good steward of the environment. Its customers are at the center of everything the company does [...]

Published
2020

37. Co-occurrence of early diabetes-related complications in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes: an observational cohort study

Author

Sauder, Katherine A, primary, Stafford, Jeanette M, additional, Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J, additional, Jensen, Elizabeth T, additional, Saydah, Sharon, additional, Mottl, Amy, additional, Dolan, Lawrence M, additional, Hamman, Richard F, additional, Lawrence, Jean M, additional, Pihoker, Catherine, additional, Marcovina, Santica, additional, D'Agostino, Ralph B, additional, Dabelea, Dana, additional, Afkarian, Maryam, additional, Amrhein, James, additional, Beauregard, Natalie, additional, Bell, Ronny, additional, Bellatorre, Anna, additional, Bloch, Clifford A., additional, Bowlby, Deborah, additional, D'Agostino, Ralph, additional, Daniels, Stephen, additional, Divers, Jasmin, additional, Dolan, Lawrence M., additional, Gaur, Vinod P., additional, Goldstein, Maureen T., additional, Greenbaum, Carla, additional, Hamman, Richard F., additional, Harting, Jessica, additional, Henkin, Leora, additional, Hirsch, Irl, additional, Holmquist, Kim, additional, Imperatore, Giuseppina, additional, Isom, Scott, additional, Jackson, Malaka, additional, Kahn, Michael G., additional, Kearns, Sue, additional, Kim, Grace, additional, Klingensmith, Georgeanna J., additional, Klingsheim, Mary, additional, Knight, Lisa, additional, Koebnick, Corinna, additional, Lawrence, Jean M., additional, Li, Xia, additional, Liese, Angela D., additional, Linder, Barbara, additional, Liu, Lenna L., additional, Loots, Beth, additional, Love-Osborne, Kathy, additional, Maahs, David, additional, Marcovina, Santica M., additional, Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J., additional, Merchant, Anwar, additional, Merjaneh, Lina, additional, Morgan, Timothy, additional, Nandi-Munshi, Debika, additional, Neff, John, additional, Nelson, Bryce, additional, Pascual, Michael, additional, Pettitt, David J., additional, Pierce, June, additional, Powell, Jeffrey, additional, Reboussin, Beth, additional, Rewers, Marian J., additional, Reynolds, Kristi, additional, Sauder, Katherine A, additional, Saydah, Sharon H., additional, Stafford, Jeanette, additional, Standiford, Debra A., additional, Strylewicz, Greg, additional, Taplin, Craig, additional, Testaverde, Lisa, additional, Thomas, Joan, additional, Wadwa, Paul, additional, Wagenknecht, Lynne E., additional, Wilkening, Greta, additional, Williams, Carrie, additional, Wright, Davene, additional, and Yi-Frazier, Joyce, additional

Published
2019
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38. Risks of ovarian, breast, and corpus uteri cancer in women treated with assisted reproductive technology in Great Britain, 1991-2010: data linkage study including 2.2 million person years of observation

Author

Williams, Carrie L, primary, Jones, Michael E, additional, Swerdlow, Anthony J, additional, Botting, Beverley J, additional, Davies, Melanie C, additional, Jacobs, Ian, additional, Bunch, Kathryn J, additional, Murphy, Michael F G, additional, and Sutcliffe, Alastair G, additional

Published
2018
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39. Association of Type 1 Diabetes vs Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosed During Childhood and Adolescence With Complications During Teenage Years and Young Adulthood

Author

Klingsheim, Mary, Wadwa, Paul, Reboussin, Beth, Amrhein, James, Linder, Barbara, Neff, John, Kearns, Sue, Pierce, June, Kim, Grace, Thomas, Joan, Divers, Jasmin, Bellatorre, Anna, Love-Osborne, Kathy, Marcovina, Santica M., Klingensmith, Georgeanna J., Taplin, Craig, Merjaneh, Lina, Stafford, Jeanette M., Harting, Jessica, Nelson, Bryce, Yi-Frazier, Joyce, Standiford, Debra A., Li, Xia, Bloch, Clifford A., Nandi-Munshi, Debika, Dabelea, Dana, Koebnick, Corinna, Holmquist, Kim, Mottl, Amy K., Testaverde, Lisa, Dolan, Lawrence, Rewers, Marian J., Hirsch, Irl, Greenbaum, Carla, Daniels, Stephen, Afkarian, Maryam, Loots, Beth, Goldstein, Maureen T., Jackson, Malaka, Hamman, Richard F., Liu, Lenna L., Merchant, Anwar, Henkin, Leora, Bell, Ronny, Black, Mary Helen, Lawrence, Jean M., Imperatore, Giuseppina, Pihoker, Catherine, Pop-Busui, Rodica, Liese, Angela D., Reynolds, Kristi, Wilkening, Greta, Barbara, Santa, Strylewicz, Greg, Pettitt, David J., D'Agostino, Ralph, Knight, Lisa, Isom, Scott, Kahn, Michael G., Pascual, Michael, Wright, Davene, Maahs, David, Gaur, Vinod P., Morgan, Timothy, Wagenknecht, Lynne E., Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J., Saydah, Sharon, Williams, Carrie, and Beauregard, Natalie

Subjects
mental disorders
Abstract

The burden and determinants of complications and comorbidities in contemporary youth-onset diabetes are unknown.

Published
2017
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40. Angiotensin II indirectly vasoconstricts the ovine uterine circulation

Author

COX, BLAIR E., WILLIAMS, CARRIE E., and ROSENFELD, CHARLES R.

Subjects
Uterus -- Blood-vessels, Angiotensin -- Physiological aspects, Biological sciences
Abstract

Cox, Blair E., Carrie E. Williams, and Charles R. Rosenfeld. Angiotensin II indirectly vasoconstricts the ovine uterine circulation. Am. J. Physiol. Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 278: R337-R344, 2000.--The uterine vasculature of women and sheep predominantly expresses type 2 ANG II receptors that do not mediate vasoconstriction. Although systemic ANG II infusions increase uterine vascular resistance (UVR), this could reflect indirect mechanisms. Thus we compared systemic and local intra-arterial ANG II infusions in six near-term pregnant and five ovariectomized nonpregnant ewes to determine how ANG II increases UVR. Systemic ANG II dose-dependently (P [is greater than] 0.001) increased arterial pressure (MAP) and UVR and decreased uterine blood flow (UBF) in pregnant and nonpregnant ewes; however, nonpregnant responses exceeded pregnant (P [is less than] 0.00:1). In contrast, local ANG II infusions at rates designed to acheive concentrations in the uterine circulation comparable to those seen during systemic infusions did not significantly decrease UBF in either group, and changes in MAP and UVR were absent or markedly attenuated. When MAP rose during local ANG II, which only occurred with doses [is greater than or equal to] 2 ng/ml, increases in MAP were delayed more than twofold compared with responses during systemic ANG II infusions and always preceded decreases in UBF, resembling that observed during systemic ANG II infusions. These observations demonstrate attenuated uterine vascular responses to systemic ANG II during pregnancy and suggest that systemic ANG II may increase UVR through release of another potent vasoconstrictor(s) into the systemic circulation. angiotensin receptors; nonpregnant; pregnancy; uteroplacental circulation; uterine blood flow

Published
2000

42. Partial Meal Replacement Plan and Quality of the Diet at 1 Year: Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) Trial

Author

Raynor, Hollie A., primary, Anderson, Andrea M., additional, Miller, Gary D., additional, Reeves, Rebecca, additional, Delahanty, Linda M., additional, Vitolins, Mara Z., additional, Harper, Patricia, additional, Mobley, Connie, additional, Konersman, Kati, additional, Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth, additional, Brancati, Frederick L., additional, Honas, Jeff, additional, Cheskin, Lawrence, additional, Clark, Jeanne M., additional, Stewart, Kerry, additional, Rubin, Richard, additional, Charleston, Jeanne, additional, Horak, Kathy, additional, Bray, George A., additional, Rau, Kristi, additional, Strate, Allison, additional, Armand, Brandi, additional, Greenway, Frank L., additional, Ryan, Donna H., additional, Williamson, Donald, additional, Bachand, Amy, additional, Begnaud, Michelle, additional, Berhard, Betsy, additional, Caderette, Elizabeth, additional, Cerniauskas, Barbara, additional, Creel, David, additional, Crow, Diane, additional, Guay, Helen, additional, Kora, Nancy, additional, LaFleur, Kelly, additional, Landry, Kim, additional, Lingle, Missy, additional, Perault, Jennifer, additional, Shipp, Mandy, additional, Smith, Marisa, additional, Tucker, Elizabeth, additional, Lewis, Cora E., additional, Thomas, Sheikilya, additional, Safford, Monika, additional, DiLillo, Vicki, additional, Bragg, Charlotte, additional, Dobelstein, Amy, additional, Gilbert, Stacey, additional, Glasser, Stephen, additional, Hannum, Sara, additional, Hubbell, Anne, additional, Jones, Jennifer, additional, Lee, DeLavallade, additional, Luketic, Ruth, additional, Marshall, Karen, additional, Oden, L. Christie, additional, Raines, Janet, additional, Roche, Cathy, additional, Truman, Janet, additional, Webb, Nita, additional, Wrenn, Audrey, additional, Nathan, David M., additional, Turgeon, Heather, additional, Schumann, Kristina, additional, Cagliero, Enrico, additional, Delahanty, Linda, additional, Hayward, Kathryn, additional, Anderson, Ellen, additional, Bissett, Laurie, additional, Ginsburg, Richard, additional, Goldman, Valerie, additional, Harlan, Virginia, additional, McKitrick, Charles, additional, McNamara, Alan, additional, Michel, Theresa, additional, Poulos, Alexi, additional, Steiner, Barbara, additional, Tosch, Joclyn, additional, Horton, Edward S., additional, Jackson, Sharon D., additional, Hamdy, Osama, additional, Caballero, A. Enrique, additional, Bain, Sarah, additional, Bovaird, Elizabeth, additional, Goebel-Fabbri, Ann, additional, Lambert, Lori, additional, Ledbury, Sarah, additional, Malloy, Maureen, additional, Ovalle, Kerry, additional, Blackburn, George, additional, Mantzoros, Christos, additional, Day, Kristinia, additional, McNamara, Ann, additional, Hill, James O., additional, Miller, Marsha, additional, Phillipp, JoAnn, additional, Schwartz, Robert, additional, Van Dorsten, Brent, additional, Regensteiner, Judith, additional, Benchekroun, Salma, additional, Coelho, Ligia, additional, Cohrs, Paulette, additional, Daeninck, Elizabeth, additional, Fields, Amy, additional, Green, Susan, additional, Hamilton, April, additional, Hamilton, Jere, additional, Leshchinskiy, Eugene, additional, McDermott, Michael, additional, Munkwitz, Lindsey, additional, Rome, Loretta, additional, Wallace, Kristin, additional, Worley, Terra, additional, Foreyt, John P., additional, Reeves, Rebecca S., additional, Pownall, Henry, additional, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, additional, Jones, Peter, additional, Burrington, Michele, additional, Chen, Chu-Huang, additional, Clark, Allyson, additional, Gee, Molly, additional, Griggs, Sharon, additional, Hamilton, Michelle, additional, Holley, Veronica, additional, Joseph, Jayne, additional, Pace, Patricia, additional, Palencia, Julieta, additional, Satterwhite, Olga, additional, Schmidt, Jennifer, additional, Volding, Devin, additional, White, Carolyn, additional, Saad, Mohammed F., additional, Ghazarian, Siran, additional, Chiu, Ken C., additional, Botrous, Medhat, additional, Chan, Michelle, additional, Perpetua, Magpuri, additional, Johnson, Karen C., additional, Gresham, Carolyn, additional, Connelly, Stephanie, additional, Brewer, Amy, additional, Coday, Mace, additional, Jones, Lisa, additional, Lichtermann, Lynne, additional, Vosburg, Shirley, additional, Taylor, J. Lee, additional, Kitabchi, Abbas E., additional, Lambeth, Helen, additional, Clark, Debra, additional, Crisler, Andrea, additional, Cunningham, Gracie, additional, Green, Donna, additional, Force, Debra, additional, Kores, Robert, additional, Rosenthal, Renate, additional, Smith, Elizabeth, additional, Sun, Maria, additional, Soberman, Judith, additional, Jeffery, Robert W., additional, Thorson, Carolyn, additional, Bantle, John P., additional, Redmon, J. Bruce, additional, Crow, Richard S., additional, Crow, Scott, additional, Raatz, Susan K., additional, Brelje, Kerrin, additional, Campbell, Carolyne, additional, Carls, Jeanne, additional, Carmean-Mihm, Tara, additional, Finch, Emily, additional, Fox, Anna, additional, Hoelscher, Elizabeth, additional, James, La Donna, additional, Maddy, Vicki A., additional, Ockenden, Therese, additional, Rice, Birgitta I., additional, Skarphol, Tricia, additional, Tucker, Ann D., additional, Voeller, Mary Susan, additional, Walcheck, Cara, additional, Pi-Sunyer, Xavier, additional, Patricio, Jennifer, additional, Heshka, Stanley, additional, Pal, Carmen, additional, Allen, Lynn, additional, Hirsch, Diane, additional, Holowaty, Mary Anne, additional, Wadden, Thomas A., additional, Maschak-Carey, Barbara J., additional, Schwartz, Stanley, additional, Foster, Gary D., additional, Berkowitz, Robert I., additional, Glick, Henry, additional, Kumanyika, Shiriki K., additional, Brock, Johanna, additional, Chomentowski, Helen, additional, Clark, Vicki, additional, Crerand, Canice, additional, Davenport, Renee, additional, Diamond, Andrea, additional, Fabricatore, Anthony, additional, Hesson, Louise, additional, Krauthamer-Ewing, Stephanie, additional, Kuehnel, Robert, additional, Lipschutz, Patricia, additional, Mullen, Monica, additional, Womble, Leslie, additional, Iqbal, Nayyar, additional, Kelley, David E., additional, Wesche-Thobaben, Jacqueline, additional, Kuller, Lewis, additional, Kriska, Andrea, additional, Bonk, Janet, additional, Danchenko, Rebecca, additional, Edmundowicz, Daniel, additional, Klem, Mary L., additional, Yamamoto, Monica E., additional, Elnyczky, Barb, additional, Grove, George A., additional, Harper, Pat, additional, Krulia, Janet, additional, Mancino, Juliet, additional, Mathews, Anne, additional, Murray, Tracey Y., additional, Ritchea, Joan R., additional, Rush, Jennifer, additional, Vujevich, Karen, additional, Wolf, Donna, additional, Wing, Rena R., additional, Bright, Renee, additional, Pera, Vincent, additional, Jakicic, John, additional, Tate, Deborah, additional, Gorin, Amy, additional, Gallagher, Kara, additional, Bach, Amy, additional, Bancroft, Barbara, additional, Bertorelli, Anna, additional, Carey, Richard, additional, Charron, Tatum, additional, Chenot, Heather, additional, Chula-Maguire, Kimberley, additional, Coward, Pamela, additional, Cronkite, Lisa, additional, Currin, Julie, additional, Daly, Maureen, additional, Egan, Caitlin, additional, Ferguson, Erica, additional, Foss, Linda, additional, Gauvin, Jennifer, additional, Kieffer, Don, additional, Lessard, Lauren, additional, Maier, Deborah, additional, Massaro, J.P., additional, Monk, Tammy, additional, Nicholson, Rob, additional, Patterson, Erin, additional, Phelan, Suzanne, additional, Raynor, Hollie, additional, Raynor, Douglas, additional, Robinson, Natalie, additional, Robles, Deborah, additional, Tavares, Jane, additional, Haffner, Steven M., additional, Montez, Maria G., additional, Lorenzo, Carlos, additional, Kahn, Steven E., additional, Montgomery, Brenda, additional, Knopp, Robert, additional, Lipkin, Edward, additional, Maciejewski, Matthew L., additional, Trence, Dace, additional, Barrett, Terry, additional, Bartell, Joli, additional, Greenberg, Diane, additional, Murillo, Anne, additional, Richmond, Betty Ann, additional, Thomas, April, additional, Knowler, William C., additional, Bolin, Paula, additional, Killean, Tina, additional, Manus, Cathy, additional, Krakoff, Jonathan, additional, Curtis, Jeffrey M., additional, Glass, Justin, additional, Michaels, Sara, additional, Bennett, Peter H., additional, Morgan, Tina, additional, Begay, Shandiin, additional, Fallis, Bernadita, additional, Hermes, Jeanette, additional, Hollowbreast, Diane F., additional, Johnson, Ruby, additional, Meacham, Maria, additional, Nelson, Julie, additional, Percy, Carol, additional, Poorthunder, Patricia, additional, Sangster, Sandra, additional, Scurlock, Nancy, additional, Shovestull, Leigh A., additional, Smiley, Janelia, additional, Toledo, Katie, additional, Tomchee, Christina, additional, Tonemah, Darryl, additional, Peters, Anne, additional, Ruelas, Valerie, additional, Sengardi, Siran Ghazarian, additional, Graves, Kathryn, additional, Serafin-Dokhan, Sara, additional, Espeland, Mark A., additional, Bahnson, Judy L., additional, Wagenknecht, Lynne, additional, Reboussin, David, additional, Rejeski, W. Jack, additional, Bertoni, Alain, additional, Lang, Wei, additional, Miller, Gary, additional, Lefkowitz, David, additional, Reynolds, Patrick S., additional, Ribisl, Paul, additional, Vitolins, Mara, additional, Booth, Michael, additional, Dotson, Kathy M., additional, Hodges, Amelia, additional, Williams, Carrie C., additional, Barnes, Jerry M., additional, Feeney, Patricia A., additional, Griffin, Jason, additional, Harvin, Lea, additional, Herman, William, additional, Hogan, Patricia, additional, Jaramillo, Sarah, additional, King, Mark, additional, Lane, Kathy, additional, Neiberg, Rebecca, additional, Ruggiero, Andrea, additional, Speas, Christian, additional, Walkup, Michael P., additional, Wall, Karen, additional, Ward, Michelle, additional, West, Delia S., additional, Windham, Terri, additional, Nevitt, Michael, additional, Ewing, Susan, additional, Hayashi, Cynthia, additional, Maeda, Jason, additional, Palermo, Lisa, additional, Rahorst, Michaela, additional, Schwartz, Ann, additional, Shepherd, John, additional, Marcovina, Santica M., additional, Strylewicz, Greg, additional, Prineas, Ronald J., additional, Alexander, Teresa, additional, Billings, Lisa, additional, Campbell, Charles, additional, Hall, Sharon, additional, Hensley, Susan, additional, Li, Yabing, additional, Zhang, Zhu-Ming, additional, Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J., additional, Moran, Robert, additional, Foushee, Richard, additional, Hall, Nancy J., additional, Harrison, Barbara, additional, Hubbard, Van S., additional, Yanovski, Susan Z., additional, Cooper, Lawton S., additional, Cutler, Jeffrey, additional, Obarzanek, Eva, additional, Gregg, Edward W., additional, Williamson, David F., additional, and Zhang, Ping, additional

Published
2015
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43. E-Granary, digital literacy, and the identities of Ugandan students

Author

Williams, Carrie-Jane

Abstract

The e-Granary Digital Library, commonly described as “Internet in a box”, is an external hard drive designed for users in poorly resourced communities. “Storing the seeds of knowledge”, the digital library contains vast information resources and can be navigated without Internet connectivity. This qualitative case study, which was conducted from September to December 2008 at the Kyato Community Library in the Ganda District of Uganda, used data collected from questionnaires, observations and interviews to address the following research questions: (i) What are students’ investments in e-Granary and computer technology and how does the development of digital literacy impact student identity? (ii) To what extent do students’ e-Granary digital literacy practices illuminate communalism within African indigenous knowledge? The analysis of my findings is informed by theories of identity (Norton, 2000) as well as discussions of indigeneity in the African context (Kanu, 2006; Dei, 1994, 2002). To address the research questions, the researcher drew on data collected from a group of six secondary school students to identify common themes related to identity, imagined communities, and communalism. The study found that the students were highly invested in ICT and expanded their range of real and imagined identities in relation to their digital literacy practices as they evolved from tutees to information finders and peer tutors. It also found that their digital literacy illuminated practices of communalism in their social setting in terms of knowledge sharing and working together for the betterment of the community. However, the study revealed that challenges in introducing ICT to a rural Ugandan community remain in effect. These include limited and faulty equipment, limited solar power, and inadequate human resources to assist in training and development. The study concludes with a recommendation for more qualitative case studies that will further investigate the home and community digital literacy practices of students, including the usage of cell phones and CDs.

Published
2009
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44. Maternal prepregnancy BMI and child cognition: A longitudinal cohort study

Author

Basatemur, Emre, Gardiner, Julian, Williams, Carrie, Melhuish, Edward, Barnes, Jacqueline, Sutcliffe, Alastair G, Basatemur, Emre, Gardiner, Julian, Williams, Carrie, Melhuish, Edward, Barnes, Jacqueline, and Sutcliffe, Alastair G

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between maternal prepregnancy BMI and cognitive performance in children at 5 and 7 years of age. METHODS: This is a secondary analysis of data from the Millennium Cohort Study, a prospective population based cohort of 19 517 children in the United Kingdom. Standardized cognitive assessments of children, involving components of the British Ability Scales, second edition and a number skills test, were performed at 5 and 7 years of age. Principal components analysis was used to identify a general cognitive ability factor (g) from individual test scores. Maternal prepregnancy BMI was retrospectively self-reported when children were 9 months old. Mixed-effects linear regression models were fitted, controlling for multiple socio-demographic factors, child’s birth weight, child’s BMI, maternal smoking, and maternal diabetes. Complete data were available for 11 025 children at 5 years, and 9882 children at 7 years. RESULTS: Maternal prepregnancy BMI was negatively associated with children’s cognitive performance (g) at age 5 (P = .0069) and age 7 (P < .0001). The overall effect size was modest: a 10-point increase in maternal BMI was associated with a decrease in cognitive performance of ∼1/10th of an SD at age 7. CONCLUSIONS: Maternal prepregnancy BMI is negatively associated with children’s cognitive performance, even after adjusting for multiple socio-demographic confounders and children’s BMI. The relationship appears to become stronger as children get older, although the overall effect size is modest. In utero fetal programming or residual confounding may explain these findings.

Published
2013

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